ISRO’s Earth Observation Programme

EOS Programme OfficeIndian Space Research OrganisationJanuary 24, 2017

NRSC USER INTERACTION MEET - 2017

Indian EO Programme: The Uniqueness• Vibrant Institutional Framework

• Space Segment: Constellation of Satellites

Land & Water; Cartography; Ocean ; Weather & Climate

• Strong Ground InfrastructureProcessing, Generation & Dissemination of informationObservational Network - AWS, DWR, AgroMet, Flux towers

Ensuring Data Continuity for Operational Applications Augment space & ground segment with enhanced capabilities Periodic inventory of natural resources to enable SDI Advanced models to meet evolving needs of stakeholders. Information systems with decision tools & citizen centric services. Maximize outreach of space applications Collaboration through International Cooperation

Ensuring Data Continuity for Operational Applications Augment space & ground segment with enhanced capabilities Periodic inventory of natural resources to enable SDI Advanced models to meet evolving needs of stakeholders. Information systems with decision tools & citizen centric services. Maximize outreach of space applications Collaboration through International Cooperation

GOALS

StandingCommittees

Central andState

Agencies

SNRMS

State RSCentres

Academic/ResearchInstitutes

NGOs/Voluntary

Organizations

PrivateEnterprise

DOS CentresNRSC, SAC,RRSSCs,NE-SAC National Natural

ResourcesManagement

System (NNRMS)

9 StandingCommittees

Central &State

Agencies

SNRMS

State RSCentres

Academic/ResearchInstitutes

NGOs/Voluntary

Organizations

PrivateEnterprise

ISRO CentresNational Natural

ResourcesManagement

System (NNRMS)

Institutional Framework

IMDINCOIS

IMDINCOIS

MNCFCMNCFC

GSIGSI

FSIFSI

CWCCWC

SOIDSTSOIDST

• Policy & Programmatic guidelines• Capture requirements for applications• Translating into Spacecraft Payloads• R & D products/ services to operational use

• Policy & Programmatic guidelines• Capture requirements for applications• Translating into Spacecraft Payloads• R & D products/ services to operational use

• Weather Forecasting• Potential Fishing Zone Advisory

• Multiple Forecasts for 8 Crops• Drought Assessment for 13 states

• Geo-morphological & Lineaments• Landslide Susceptibility

• Biennial State of Forest Report

• Irrigation Infra. Monitoring• India-WRIS

MoS&TTopographical Maps

• Topo-thematic Mapping• NSDI

STATE LEVEL MEETS ORGANISED

Haryana, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Mizoram,Nagaland, Rajasthan, Punjab,

Jharkhand, Meghalaya, H.P., Kerala,Assam, Chhattisgarh

Consolidating requirements of Statesfor Joint Action Plans

STATE LEVEL MEETS ORGANISED

Haryana, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Mizoram,Nagaland, Rajasthan, Punjab,

Jharkhand, Meghalaya, H.P., Kerala,Assam, Chhattisgarh

Consolidating requirements of Statesfor Joint Action Plans

2020 Recent InteractionsRecent Interactions 6060

Earlier New Initiatives

• Proof of concepts• Joint Action Plan• Development of tools• Capacity building• Transfer of technology• Space technology cells

22Working

Groups

M/o AYUSHM/o AYUSH D/o PostsD/o Posts M/o Urban Dev.M/o Urban Dev.

D/o Rural DevD/o Rural Dev M/o WR, RD & GRM/o WR, RD & GR M/o DW & SM/o DW & S

M/o ShippingM/o Shipping D/o Health Res.D/o Health Res. M/o RailwaysM/o Railways

M/o Youth Aff.M/o Youth Aff. M/o Home Aff.M/o Home Aff. M/o H & UPAM/o H & UPA

Hand holding with Stakeholder Ministries / Departments160 Projects across 58 Ministries / Departments160 Projects across 58 Ministries / Departments

9730

10

86 9

EO + Geospatial (97)

Comm. + Navig. (30)

Technology Devp. (10)

Asset Mapping/Apps (08)

Meteorology + EO (06)

Capacity Building (09)

SPACE TECHNOLOGY CELLS / MECHANISMSPACE TECHNOLOGY CELLS / MECHANISM

D/o FertilizersD/o Fertilizers M/o PanchayatiM/o Panchayati M/o N & REM/o N & RE

19D/o LRD/o LR M/o CultureM/o Culture

13

15 Operational Earth Observation Satellites

6 Bands IMAGER19 Channel Sounder48 images per day

RESOURCESAT

56 / 23 / 5.8 METERS

Land & Water Resources Management & Infrastructure Planning

Weather & Climate

Radiation BudgetAtm. ProfilesRadio Occul.

Ocean AltimetryKa BAND ALTIMETER

Oceanography

Ocean Color360 m / 2 days

Wind VectorKu BANDSCATTEROMETER

CARTOSAT- 1 CARTOSAT-2

2.5 METER - STEREO SUB- METER

RISAT

ALL WEATHER IMAGING

KALPANA INSAT-3D & 3DR MEGHA-TROPIQUES

3 Band VHRR - 2 / 8 KM IMAGER - 1 / 4 KM ; SOUNDER

VisibleWVThermal

OCEANSAT SARAL SCATSAT-1

25

EO Missions +In-Orbit Resourcesat -2; Resourcesat-2A ; RISAT-1; Carto-1 & 2Approved GISAT-1 (2018); RISAT-1A (2018)

Resourcesat-3 /3A (2019,2020), RSampler-3S / 3SA (2019,2020),NISAR (2020)

Proposed RISAT-1B (2021), TIR-VNIR (2024), Resourcesat-4 (2024), NOVASAR (2017), AHYSI (2021)

Foreign Landsat-8, Sentinel 1A/1B, Sentinel-2A, Radarsat, CBERS-4

Land and Water ResourcesUser Demand and Gap Areas

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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

20 m resolution MX - Weekly 50 m resolution (MX) daily coverage for time compositingSAR(C band ), 20m, 10 days SAR (S,L band), 20 m, 10 daysHYSI 30m, VNIR and SWIR, 20m, fornightly TIR, MIR 50m Resolution, 5 daysThermall

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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

<1m PAN (90,000 sq.km - Monthly) < 1m P+MX Fused (90,000 sq.km - yearly)1m PAN (Entire Country - Yearly) 2.5m MX (720,000 sq.km - Yearly).5m P+MX Fused (Entire Country) 1-2m MX (Site specific -fortnightly)

User Demand and Gap Areas Large Scale Applications & Cartography

EO MissionsIn-Orbit Cartosat-2 (2007)Approved Cartosat-2E (2017), Cartosat-3 (2018), HRSAT - 3 No. (2018)

Resourcesat Sampler -3S (2019) / 3SA (2020)Proposed Cartosat-3 repeat (2022)

Foreign Direct Procurement of data from Foreign Satellites

SatelliteConstellation &Repeat Missions

+Virtual Ground

Station (Q3-2017)

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100

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Daily Ocean Colour Sea Surface Temp (6 hourly) – All WeatherWind Speed & Direction (6 hourly) AltimeterOcean Salinity (12 hourly)

EO MissionsIn-Orbit Oceansat-2, SARAL, Scatsat-1Approved Oceansat-3, 3A (2018, 2019)Proposed Dual Freq. Scatterometer, AMSR-3 (2021), Altimeter (2021), PLOW (2022), Oceansat-4 (2024)

Foreign Jason-3, Sentinel 3A, ASCAT, FY-3 (2017), SMOS

OceanographyUser Demand and Gap Areas

EO Missions

In-Orbit Kalpana-1, INSAT-3D, 3DR, Megha-tropiques

Approved INSAT-3DS (2017)

Proposed TSU & HSU (2019, 2022), INSAT -4th Gen (2024)GMI-2 (GSFC)(2021)

Foreign GPM-Core, IASI, AMSR-2, NOAA, Metop, JPSS-1, SSMIS

Weather & Meteorology

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10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Rain rate (15 min.), Cumulative rain (hourly) Atmospheric motion vectors (15 min.)Humidity(6 hourly) Temperature Profiles (6 Hourly)Rain Profile (half hourly) Wind profiles (6 hourly)

User Demand and Gap Areas

Future EO Capabilities2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

0.25 m PAN / 1 m MX0.25 m PAN / 1 m MX

1 m PAN / 2 m MX (1 Day Revisit)1 m PAN / 2 m MX (1 Day Revisit)

1.25 m PAN (STEREO) / 2.5 m MX1.25 m PAN (STEREO) / 2.5 m MX

50 m MX (Daily)50 m MX (Daily)

10 m & 20 m MX10 m & 20 m MX

0.65 m PAN / 2 m MX0.65 m PAN / 2 m MX

C-Band SAR – Follow onC-Band SAR – Follow on

L & S-Band SARL & S-Band SAR

Ocean Color & Wind vector - ContinuityOcean Color & Wind vector - Continuity

Imager & Sounder – Follow-onImager & Sounder – Follow-on

Data Exchange / Sharing• USGS: (Landsat– 7/ 8)

• EUMETSAT: Ocean & Met data

• ESA: Sentinal Series

• BRICS: Virtual RS Constellation

• Canada & Italy : Mwave data

Joint Missions•CNES: Thermal Infrared Sensor

•JAXA: Dual Freq. Scatterometer

•NASA: Atm. & Oceanography

Joint Missions•CNES: Thermal Infrared Sensor

•JAXA: Dual Freq. Scatterometer

•NASA: Atm. & Oceanography

FoodWaterEnergyHealthShelterInfrastructureInformation

Impact AssessmentResources ConservationEcosystem ManagementClimate Change ImpactsGeo-sphere Bio-sphere

PreparednessEarly WarningResponseRecovery

SOCIO ECONOMIC SECURITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

PlanningMonitoringEvaluation

Decision Support

GOVERNANCE

SPACE APPLICATIONS VERTICALSSPACE APPLICATIONS VERTICALS

Aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) envisaged by the Government

Sustain the operational applications, with assured continuity of data. Strengthen the applications with continuous improvements, in terms of -

o Coverage, Scale, frequency and Accuracyo Actionable products and Automated techniques

Regular workshops to capture requirements for space applications/ tools Develop advanced models, algorithms, techniques to meet the evolvingneeds of stakeholders and take R & D products/ services to operational use Improved data products/services and geophysical & climate qualityproducts. Densify ground observation network through technology transfer toindustries Enrich information systems with decision support tools including citizencentric services

Action Plan and Strategy 2017-2024Action Plan and Strategy 2017-2024

National Geo-spatial Data Collaboration Platform - BHUVAN

• Seamless ortho-corrected image base (2.5 m)• HR (1m) images for > 440 Cities• Multi-temporal & Multi-sensor satellite images• Foundation & Thematic layers;• Geo-physical products• 10 million Point of Interest data

• Seamless ortho-corrected image base (2.5 m)• HR (1m) images for > 440 Cities• Multi-temporal & Multi-sensor satellite images• Foundation & Thematic layers;• Geo-physical products• 10 million Point of Interest data

• Services: Thematic , Ocean, Climate ….• Open-to-all Web Map Services and geo-processing• Proactive NRT Disaster Support Services• 75+ Web applications and 50+ Mobile Apps• Citizen-centric Applications

• Services: Thematic , Ocean, Climate ….• Open-to-all Web Map Services and geo-processing• Proactive NRT Disaster Support Services• 75+ Web applications and 50+ Mobile Apps• Citizen-centric Applications

• 30 Ministries & 29 State portals• Collaborative mapping, Asset mapping & Crowd Sourcing• Planning, M &E of developmental activities• Support to flagship programmes of Government of India• School Bhuvan

• 30 Ministries & 29 State portals• Collaborative mapping, Asset mapping & Crowd Sourcing• Planning, M &E of developmental activities• Support to flagship programmes of Government of India• School Bhuvan

• > 55,000 registered Users

• 90 K unique visitors /month

• 95 Million map tiles/month

• 900 Gigabytes of data flow

• 5 Lakhs data downloads

• 6200+ OGC Services

DATA20 TBDATA20 TB

Open and Scalable platform

Spatial ContentSpatial Content

Services RenderedServices Rendered

Platform Support forPlatform Support for

http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in

Enhanced ReachGeographically

distributed Nodesacross States &

Central Ministries

Improved Services

Tailored modules

Decision Support

Indian Storehouse for Space based Weather and Ocean Data

Multi Mission Met and Ocean Satellite Data RepositoryCAL-VAL – In situ Data, Weather and Ocean State Forecast

Met and Ocean Applications, Research and Traininghttp://mosdac.gov.in

CYCLONE: Track and Intensity forecast over Indian Ocean

CLOUD BURSTHalf hourly ALERTS

SEA STATE FORECAST(6 hourly) for 5 days

INTENSE RAINHalf hourly

WEATHER FORECAST24, 48 and 72 hrs. at 5 Km.

Large number of Registered Usersand Institutional Users

Total Data: 160 TBMet & Ocean Research & Training

Meteorological and Oceanographic Services - MOSDAC

Total Ozone Sea Surface Temp Total Prec.Water Vapor

Improved ServicesAccuracy

ResolutionTime

• Hazard Zonation• Flood Inundation Maps• Damage Assessment• Bank Erosion Studies

Floods

• Track prediction• Damage Assessment• Heavy Rainfall alerts• Heat wave alerts

Cyclone & Extreme Weather• Monthly Agril. Drought• End-of-the-Season

Agril. Drought Report• Carried out by MNCFC

Drought

• Active Fire Detection• Damage Assessment

Forest Fire

Disaster Management Support (DMS) System

Observational SystemsSatellites, Aerial, Ground Multi-tier databases

With decision toolsEmergency

Communication

• Virtual Private Network

• Satellite Phones

• Distress Alert Terminal

• DTH based Warning

National DisasterManagement Command

Centre - Proposed• 2 National Nodes (NEOC)• 31 State nodes (SEOC)• 350 Districts nodes (DEOC)• 30 Portable nodes• 10 Vehicle-mounted nodes

• DamageAssessment

• Hazard zonation• Rainfall induced

landslide forecast

Landslide

SUPPORT TO INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES• Indian satellites data to International Charter, Sentinel Asia, UN-ESCAP, UN SPIDER…

Early warningsystems fordisaster risk

reduction

Free satellite data downloadsFree satellite data downloads

ACADEMIA – INDUSTRY INTERFACE – BUILDING CAPACITY

OutsourcingOutsourcing

Software Development – IGIS, e-SMARTSoftware Development – IGIS, e-SMART Start-ups and IncubationStart-ups and Incubation

Crowd Sourcing & Asset MappingCrowd Sourcing & Asset MappingResearch Platform for Academia - VEDASResearch Platform for Academia - VEDAS

International Space Events in India in 2017

38th Asian Conference of Remote Sensing(38th ACRS)

“Space Applications: Touching Human Lives”

Oct 23-27, 2017New Delhi, India

38th Asian Conference of Remote Sensing(38th ACRS)

“Space Applications: Touching Human Lives”

Oct 23-27, 2017New Delhi, India

SAVE THESE DATES…….

24th session of Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum(APRSAF-24)

“SPACE for Enhanced Governance and Development”

November 14-17, 2017Bangalore, India

24th session of Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum(APRSAF-24)

“SPACE for Enhanced Governance and Development”

November 14-17, 2017Bangalore, India