Innovation & Commercialization Yigal Erlich Yozma Genève, April 2013.
ISRAEL CREATIVE ECO-SYSTEM Yigal Erlich YOZMA September 2014.
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Transcript of ISRAEL CREATIVE ECO-SYSTEM Yigal Erlich YOZMA September 2014.
In tro d u c tio n
Yigal Erlich
• Former Chief Scientist of Israel’s Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor
• Established the Technological Incubators Industry in Israel
• Founder & Manager of Israel’s anchor VC, Yozma
• Seed investor & active board member in technological startups such as
Biosense (acquired by J&J for $430M); Conduit (value: $1.35B) and Radiancy
(traded in Nasdaq with market cap of $340M).
•Chairman of Hadasit, TTO of Hadassah hospital; HBL – traded on TASE.
•Consultant to governments and VC on Private Public Partnerships and
investments (Russia, EEC, Canada, Portugal, New Zealand, Greece..).
Ingredients for Success
• Mixture of knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurship
• High quality of human resources
• Entrepreneurial culture
• Commercialization of Research (TTO’s)
• Strong presence of major global technology companies
• Critical mass: capital, investors, VC funds, start-ups
• Modern legal and financial infrastructure
• Government support: incentive plans, tax benefits
some R&D indicators (2011 %)R&D expenditure from GDP: 4 (~$10b) 3.9
Israel OECD US Korea
R&D performed, of total national 84 67 68 76.6expenditure(by business sector)
NATIONAL EXPENDITURE ON R&D, BY FINANCING sectors:
Business 36.6 50.7 60 71.8
Funds from abroad 47.3 10 0 0.2
Government 12.2(4) 34.9 33.4 26.7
OECD 2011
Israel VC “DNA” – Drivers of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Forward
Informal
Creative
Ambitious
Non-Conventional
Communicative
Improvisation
Innovative
Experimental
Independent-thinking
“Chutzpah”
Going global from inception
Must-win attitude, Tolerance of failure
Question everything, Knock on any door
Using limited resources cost effectively
Solution-driven approach to real problems
Short history – past is not a constraint
Vision
IntegrityPersonal Example
Courage Out of the box
Capable
Persistent
Hard Working
Team
Family
Challenging
Action Driven
EducationCompetitive
Friendship
Innovation Value Chain
Basic Research RTD&I Growth Sales and profit
Gov. SupportGov. Support
PPP’sPPP’s
High Risk/ Uncertain
Return
High Risk/ Uncertain
Return Low Risk/ High Return
Low Risk/ High Return
Private EquityPrivate Equity
“
Early Stage
”
“
Intermediate VC
”
“Classic VC
”
IP v
alue
The R&D Fund
• 2012 budget is ~ $300M.
• The R&D Fund is the main instrument of The R&D Law. It gives grants to “Approved R&D Projects”
• Grants are from 20 to 50 percent of the total
approved R&D expenditures.
• Companies pay royalties (3-5%) when a granted R&D project is commercially successful – up to the amount of the grant plus interest
Hi Tech vs. Life Science
Hi Tech Life Science
Capital invested 67% 21%
International Companies 90% 10%
VC Funds >90% <10%
10
Venture Capital Management Company
•VC raises money from financial investors (& institutional investors)
Invest it and expect to realize capital gains.
• VC provides equity based capital to fund technology companies.
• VCs invest in one or all stages (seed to mez/lbo) and with or without
tech./market focus
• VCs take an active role in building the company, do not want to control
• Ready to take Risk
• Seek to invest in Management more than in Technology
• Expect high return on investment (IRR>20%)
© Yozma Proprietary
StartupSources
NewImmigrants
RepatriateIsraelis
Defense
Universities
Spin-offs
Corporations
R&D centers
Startup Sources
© Yozma Proprietary
Yozma I Venture Capital (1993-98)
Mission: •To create a venture capital market in Israel
Policy: •Establish a $100M Government investment company.•Create professionally managed Funds.•Entice VC investments in Israeli early stage companies: (i) create and invest in new VC funds together with
experienced partners (from abroad).(ii) make direct investments in startup companies together with professional investors.
© Yozma Proprietary
The Government as a Catalyst
Return>$100M
MarketFailure
Government Intervention
Establishmentof Yozma
Problem Solved
Government Exits
Yozma Privatized
$100M Investment
1993
1997
© Yozma Proprietary
10-Year Total – New: 7,027, Closed: 2,882, Net: 4,1452013 – Internet 41% of Established
Source: IVC Research Center
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
200
400
600
800
1000
584 549592
712
633 709689
818
961780
226 237 231
269278 338
342 384343 234
358 312361
443355 371
347
434618
546
Established Closed Net
20092007200620052004
#
The Israeli VC EcosystemStartups - New, Closed, Net
Source: IVC Research Center
Israel VC Ecosystem VC Investments by Sector
2013 – Internet is Growing
Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Q2/13 Q3/13 Q4/130%
100%
14 1117
714 17
22 22 22
915
2129
16 1623
11 19
28
15
11
22
22 25
13
15
2116
14
1612
21
37 30
16
30 25
18
20 13
27
25
34
21
19
25
20
26
1321
15
21 19
29 18 2416
27
1328 22
1827
211310
10 22
15
68 2
214
99
413 16
386
94
8
6 913
8
25
38 11 5
34 3 5 3
82 1 1
128
3 2 4 1 4 3
Other
Cleantech
Semiconductors
Internet
Life Sciences
Communications
SoftwareSoftware
Internet Communications
Semiconductors Life Science
IT/SW
Cleantech
Israel VC – Value CreationSelect Companies Expected to Reach $1b plus Valuation
1.51.3
1.61.8
2.1
1.11.3
2.11.9
2.3 2.2
45% 49% 40% 39% 38% 37% 37% 29% 26% 22% 18%
55% 51% 60% 61% 62%
63% 63%
71% 74% 78% 82%
0
1
2
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E
Israeli VC funds Foreign & Other
Source: IVC Research Center
$b
10-Year Total: $17bIsraeli VC Funds: 35% of total, 2013: 22%
Increased activity by foreign investors
Investments in Israeli Startups2013 - 10 Year Record
Select Foreign Investors in Israeli Startups Increased Activities and Presence
Source: IVC Research Center
Select Investors Exposure/Mode of OperationSource of Capital
Type
Sequoia Israel, Greylock Israel, Orbimed Israel, DFJ – Tel Aviv, Credit Agricole Domestic team
Usually co-invest with Israeli funds
Israel-dedicated funds
VC Funds
Index, Bessemer, Accel, Highland, Battery, Lightspeed, HarbourVest, Canaan, Benchmark, Norwest, USVP, Crescent, SVB, Kima Ventures, Paul Capital, Kreos Capital, Blumberg Capital, Horizon Ventures, Fortrers, Mangrove
Israel is part of investment strategy Most have domestic presence Usually co- invest with Israeli funds
Allocation from main fund
VC Funds
Kleiner Perkins, New Leaf, NEA, Matrix, Mayfield, Opus, MPM, Storm, Charles River, RHO, JK&B, DAG, Globespan, Soffinova, Andresseen Horowitz, Union Square, Atlantic, Softbank, Coller Capital, Silver Lake, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, Vector, Apax, Francisco Partners, Susquehanna, Amadeus
Opportunistic approach No domestic presence Usually co-invest in Rounds B, C or later stage with Israeli funds
Allocation from main fund
VC FundsP/E Funds
Intel Capital, Motorola Ventures, ABB Ventures, Singtel, Siemens, T Ventures, GE, Samsung, J&J, Itouchu, Bosch, EMC, IBM, Cisco, BASF, Google, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Facebook, LG, Mitsui, SAP Ventures, AVG, Ebay, Huawei, Lenovu, Deautche Telekom Ventures, GM, Alcatel-Lucent, Vodaphone, HP Ventures, Nielsen Innovate Incubator
Strategic interest Most have domestic presence Usually co–invest with Israeli funds
Corporation nostro and VC Arms
CVC - Corporate Venture Capital
Innovation Endeavors, Tel Aviv Angel Group, Initial Capital, Jeff Pulver, Eric Schmidt, Zeev Oren, UpWest Labs, The Founders Fund, Yossi Vardi, Corporate Accelerators: Google, Microsoft, EMC, IBM
Added value approach Seed, pre Rounds A investors
Individuals, Family wealth
Super AngelsAcceleratorsIncubators
Source: IVC Research Center
Actively Seeking Technology InnovationSelect Multinationals Presence in Israel
Source: IVC Research Center
•2006- includes acquisitions of Mercury by HP $4.5b, and M-Systems by SanDisk $1.6b•2012 – includes Cisco acquisition of NDS $5b
The Israeli VC Ecosystem – Exits10-Year Total: $51b
1.92.7
10.1
3.62.7 2.6
2.2
5.1
9.7
6.3
0.8 0.9
2.8
1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3
2.5 2.8
4.262
76
96 88 8677
71
94
81 73
34 30
50
30 37 3127
37
38
32
0
50
100
150
0
4
8
12
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
M&As VC-backed M&As No. of M&As No. VC-backed M&As
#$b
M&As: $47b, 93% of Total
VC-Backed: $22b, 43% of Total
Select Multinationals Success Stories in Israel
Source: IVC Research Center
7,700 employees, first R&D center outside the US, currently 4 R&D centers, 2 manufacturing facilities. Developed: Pentuim, Centrino, Core 2 Duo, acquisitions: $2b, investment $7.3b, growing
800 employees, R&D strategic centers, first R&D center outside US, acquisitions over $700m in 2007-2011, Azure accelerator: 1 of 3 global innovation centers for startups, growing
400 employees, 2 R&D centers, 1 of 3 global support center for startups and growing (just bought Wase for $1bil)
500 employees, 2011- first R&D center outside US, first acquisition: $390m, Anobit, today: 3 R&D Centers and growing
400 employees, 4 R&D centers, support center for startups, acquisitions – more than $1b, growing (just bought Trusteer for $800M)
1,000 employees, 2 R&D centers, acquisitions: $835m. 3/2013 - MassChallenge, startups ecosystem, first and only program outside of Boston, growing (bought ExtrimIO for $435M in 2012)
1,200 employees, R&D center, manufacturing facility, acquisitions:Galileo:$2.7b, RADLAN: $195m,growing
3,600 employees, 2 R&D centers, largest software development site outside the US, growing
500 employees, 6 R&D sites, acquisitions – over $950m, growing
300 employees and growing, 2 R&D Centers, 2013- 1 out of 3 global innovation centers for startups, growing
200 employees and growing, R&D Center, growing
Israel VC – Performance 1997-2013
• More than 6,500 startups established
• NASDAQ: 100 Israeli high-tech companies are listed
• Human capital emerged as Israel’s main resource
• M&A: $50 billion, IPO: $4 billion raised
• $15 billion raised by Israeli VC funds
• $26 billion invested in the VC sector
• Global recognition as a leading innovative technology center, 2nd only to the Silicon Valley
Source: IVC Research Center
VC – the Accelerator of the High-Tech Industry Innovation and Growth
• The economy growth engine
Yozma Drop-Down Funds (1)
© Yozma Proprietary
FUND PARTNERS (GPs)•Eurofund Daimler-Benz, DEG (Germany)•Gemini Advent (USA)•Inventech Van Leer Group (NL)•JPV Oxton (US/Far East)•Medica MVP (USA)•Nitzanim-Concord AVX, Kyocera (Japan)•Polaris CMS (USA) •Star TVM (Germany & Singapore Tech•VERTEX Vertex International Funds (Singapore)•Walden Walden (US)
27
Year Exchange Sector Company Amount $m
2006 LSE Internet, SW Playtech* 460
2012 NASDAQ IT & Enterprise SW Palo Alto* 260
2005 LSE ITC, Internet, SW 888 Holdings* 260
2007 NASDAQ Communications BigBand 160
2005 NASDAQ Semiconductors Saifun 135
2007 NASDAQ Semiconductors Mellanox 117
2011 NASDAQ Semiconductors Mellanox 110**
2005 LSE Life Sciences Frutarom * 101
2011 NASDAQ Security Imperva 90
2006 NASDAQ Communications Allot 78
2011 NASDAQ Communications Allot 78**
2007 NASDAQ Communications Veraz 72
2005 NASDAQ Communications Ituran * 72
2005 NASDAQ Life Sciences Shamir Optical * 64
2010 NASDAQ Internet MediaMind 62
2007 NASDAQ Communications Voltaire 52
2007 TASE Life Sciences BioLine RX 50
2005 AIM ITC Visual Defence * 50
2007 AMEX Life Sciences Protalix 50
Largest Public Offerings 2005-2012
*Not venture-backed**Secondary Source: IVC Research Center
Israel High-Tech largest Acquisitions2004-6/2013, $m
Source: IVC Research Center, VC and non VC backed
Company Name Sector Exit Type Amount Acquired by/ Stock Exchange Date
NDS Communications Acquired 5000 Cisco Systems 2012
Mercury IT & Enterprise Software Acquired 4500 Hewlett-Packard 2006
M-Systems Semiconductors Acquired 1558 SanDisk Corp. 2006
Waze Communications Acquired 1130 Google Inc. 2013
Agis Life Sciences Acquired 818 Perrigo Co. 2004
Retalix IT & Enterprise Software Acquired 800 NCR 2012
Lipman IT & Enterprise Software Acquired 793 VeriFone Holdings Inc. 2006
Objet Miscellaneous Technologies Merged 634 Stratasys Inc. 2012
Shopping.com Internet Acquired 634 eBay 2005
MediaMind Internet Acquired 517 DG Inc. 2011
Zoran Corp. Semiconductors Acquired 484 CSR Plc 2011
PROLOR Life Sciences Acquired 480 OPKO Health 2013
Intucell Communications Acquired 475 Cisco Systems 2013
Playtech Internet IPO 460 AIM 2006
XtremIO IT & Enterprise Software Acquired 450 EMC Corp. 2012
Omrix Life Sciences Acquired 438 Johnson & Johnson Inc. 2008
Solel Cleantech Acquired 418 Siemens AG 2009
CyOptics Communications Acquired 400 Avago 2013
MobilEye Semiconductors Secondary 400 2013
Anobit (now HDC Apple) Semiconductors Acquired 390 Apple 2011
Quigo Internet Acquired 363 America Online (AOL) Inc. 2007
Amobee Communications Acquired 340 SingTel 2012
superDimension Life Sciences Acquired 300 Covidien 2012
Telmap Communications Acquired 300 Intel Corp. 2011
Actimize IT & Enterprise Software Acquired 282 NICE 2007
Cotendo (Now Akamai) Internet Acquired 268 Akamai Inc. 2011
888 Holdings IT & Enterprise Software IPO 260 LSE 2005
Palo Alto IT & Enterprise SW Acquired 260 IPO: NASDAQ 2012
ScaleIO IT & Enterprise Software Acquired 250 EMC Corp. 2013
Conduit Internet Secondary 100 2012
Summary – Israel’s High-Tech Sector
Within 65 leading years, Israel has evolved from a primarily agricultural economy to become a global technology center
The main growth engine of the economy, the magnet attracting foreign investors and leading multinational companies
Increased number and activities of global companies and investors seeking innovative technology, result in increased M&As activities
Strong, high-quality deal flow from new and experienced entrepreneurs
Shortage of capital result in favorable investment terms
The few active experienced and mature Israeli VC funds have the best exposure and right teams to leverage the current Israeli VC opportunity
Human Capital Resources
135
70 6553
38 35 34 28 25 22 19
0
50
100
150 Engineers Per 10,000 Employees
5 nobel prize winners in science in recent years
High quality academic institutions • 8,000 engineers graduating annually • exposure to large defense R&D projects • skilled labor force, immigration • entrepreneurial culture • serial
entrepreneurs • exposure to managerial culture and methodologies of multinationals
Quality of scientific research institutions Venture capital availability
Israel on WEF RankingsWorld Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Index 2011-2012
Additional Sources: World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Index 2011-201231