ISN ppt.odd

7/29/2019 ISN ppt.odd

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Behavioral Science

Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied

Sciences

Btech CSE, Semester 7

Ms. Megha Kochhar

Relationship Psychologist

email: [email protected]

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Individual Society Nation

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SOCIAL AWARENESS PROGRAMME

Prevention of rising Alcoholism for a Healthyand Happy Society

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CONTENTS

Workshop 1 :Individual Differences and

Personality

Workshop 2: Socialization

Workshop 3: Patriotism and National Pride

Workshop 4: Human Rights, Values & Ethics

Workshop 5: Managing Diversity

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Rating Scale

LinkRATING SCALE.doc

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Workshop 1

Individual Differences & Personality

What is PERSONALITY?

Personality is to Man what Perfume is to Flower

The word personality comes from the Latin rootPersona, meaning "mask."

According to this root, personality is the impression

we make on others; the mask we present to the world

Stable, Consistent & Distinctive set of mental andemotional characteristics a person exhibits when alone or

in an environment 6


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Origin of Personality

Nature:Some scientists think that people behave as they do according to geneticpredispositions. This is known as the "nature" theory of human behavior.

Nurture:Others believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they

are taught to do so. This is known as the "nurture" theory of human behavior.7


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Activity 1 - Icebreaking

What Personality Are you

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ACTIVITY 2

Describe your Partner/Friend based

on the following Parameters

1.PASSION

2.INNOVATION

3.UNIQUENESS

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Activity 3

Group Discussion On: Nature Vs Nurture

What do you feel you are a product of Nature or

Nurture.

Quote a Real life example stating the

importance

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Structure of Personality

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Freud & Personality Structure

Id - energy constantly striving to satisfy basic drivesPleasure Principle

Ego - seeks to gratify the Id in realistic waysReality Principle

Super Ego

- voice of consciencethat focuses on howwe ought to behave

EgoSuperEgo

Id


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Thematic Apperceptions Test (TAT)Rorschach Inkblot Test

The Unconscious & Assessment

How can we assess personality?(i.e., the unconscious)

Objective Tests?No - tap the conscious

Projective Tests?Yes - tap the unconscious


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ACTIVITY - 4

Observe the picture carefully and frame the

PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE

Of the IMAGE

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Personality Disorders

Psychological disorders characterized byinflexible and enduring behavior

patterns that impair social functioning.


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Paranoid Personality Disorder

Paranoid personalitydisorder ischaracterized by a

distrust of othersand a constantsuspicion that peoplearound you have

sinister motives.


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Paranoid Personality Disorder

They search for hidden meanings in

everything and read hostile intentions into

the actions of others.They are quick to challenge the loyalties of

friends and loved ones and often appear

cold and distant to others. They usuallyshift blame to others and tend to carry long

grudges.


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Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder ischaracterized by a lack of conscience

People with this disorder are prone to criminalbehavior, believing that their victims are weak anddeserving of being taken advantage of. They tend tolie and steal


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Antisocial Personality Disorder

they are careless with money and takeaction without thinking aboutconsequences

They are often aggressive and are much moreconcerned with their own needs than the needsof others.


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Histrionic Personality Disorder

constant attention seekers

They need to be the center of attention allthe time, often interrupting others in orderto dominate the conversation.

They may dress provocativelyor exaggerate illnesses inorder to gain attention


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Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorde

characterized by a generalpsychological inflexibility, rigidconformity to rules and procedures,

perfectionism, and excessiveorderliness.

people with OCPD tend to stressperfectionism above all else, and feelanxious when they perceive thatthings aren't "right".


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ACTIVITY 5

PERSONALITY ASSESSMENTTYPE A/B

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Type A & Type B

TYPE A

Free Floating Hostility

Aggressiveness

Time Urgency

Competitiveness

Achievement Motivation is

High

Hate Failure

Tensed

Impatient

Dominating

TYPE B

Introverted

Intuitive

Emotions in DecisionMaking

More relaxed

Carefree Disposition

They dont mind losing

Complacent

Non Assertive

Patient23


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LEARNING OUTCOME

Understanding of how heredity and

environment shape personality

Various facets of our Personality Personality Development and its

essence

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WORKSHOP 2 : Socialization

Socialization is a process by which a person learns the values,

norms, and required behaviors which permit that individual to

participate as a member of the organization

(Van Maanen, 1975).

Humans learn the

expectations of the society

through Socialization

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Agents of Socialization

Institutions pass on expectations about

appropriate social behavior:

Family

Media

Peers

Religion Education

Art/ Literature

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The Family

Families introduce children to the

expectations of society.

How parents define and treat a child is crucial

to the development of the childs sense of

self.

Some families emphasize educational

achievement; some may be more permissive,

whereas others emphasize strict obedience

and discipline.

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The Media

The average young person (age 819) spends

6 3/4 hours per day immersed in media in

various forms, often using multiple media

forms simultaneously.

Television is the dominant medium, although

half of all youth use a computer daily.

Analysts estimate that by age 18, the average

child will have witnessed at least 18,000

simulated murders on television

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Polling Question

Which media source do you think has thestrongest impact on attitudes and behaviorsof your generation?

A. AdvertisingB. Television

C. Music and music videos

D. The Internet

E. Magazines

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Polling Question

Which agent of socialization do you think is

the most responsible for gender differences

in how males and females are socialized?

A. The family

B. Religion

C. The peer group

D. Education

E. Mass media

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Psychoanalytic Theory of Socialization

Individual Learning process Unconscious mind shapes

behavior

Formation of self Emerges from tension

between id and superego

INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY Societal expectations are

represented by the superego

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Looking-glass Self. Activity 1

How we think we appear to others.

How we think others judge us.

How these make us feel - proud,embarrassed or something else.

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Taking the Role of the Other

1. Imitation stage - children imitate behavior of

those around them.

2. Play stage - children take on the role of

significant others.

3. Game stage - children internalize an abstract

understanding of how society sees them.

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Resocialization

Existing social roles are altered orreplaced.

Takes place in organizations thatmaintain strict social control.

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ANSWER

1. Does Society have any influence on one`

Identity?

a. True

b. False

2. Is Socialization a subtle form of social

control?

a. True

b. False35


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ACTIVITY 2

Place any coin on your Palm

Note the year on the coin

Go back to your memory lane and figure out

how this year contributed to your

Socialization or what you are TODAY

Eg: Year 2002: Any Incident that shaped or

molded your Personality to a great extent

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ACTIVITY 3

Role Play

How Media is Instrumental in the Process of

Socialization ( In act and assign roles)

How Friends Lead to Resocialization At times

( Assign Roles)

How Social Networking Channels will effectthe socialization of the generations to come

(In Act the Situation)

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Learning Outcome

Understanding the Importance of

Socialization in our Lives

Scope of an Individual in society How our environment and people shape

an individual to face the various

challenges in life

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WORSHOP 3 - Patriotism & National Pride

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Lets Rise for the NATION
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Patriotism is the passion which inspires one

to serve his country. It Means loyalty of the

highest degree towards ones motherland.

In our country even a small heart has a true

feeling of respect towards

Nation .

Our hearts always would

say " I only regret that Ihave but one life to serve my

country.
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Yes I am talking of India where patriotism

needs to be revived and redefined.

Youth should contribute in eradicating

poverty,

Fight against corruption and ensure the

fruits of development reach the people.

One needs to strike a balance betweendevelopment through

Globalization and patriotism.
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Patriotism is observed as nothing else than the pain on

the prick of a pin. It is rather believed to be a formality, a

formality of saluting the national flag and 52 seconds offreezed stature during the national anthem.

Where has all our patriotism gone when we cant even

stand to sing a National anthem?

We should behave like responsible citizens for the

development of country. Our appeal to youth to Stay backand serve our country for betterment of nation.
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Do you have the Following traits

Contributed to your Society. What?

Helped any needy When was the last time?

Respected the will of people & not special interests

Knowing Pledge of Allegiance, what it means andbelieving it as well as fighting for the right to utter it

in public places

Exercising your right to voteAre you one of the believers?
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DISCUSSION ACTIVITY-1

Indian TV Channels are destroying our

culture more than the foreign channels.

Indian Media is misusing its freedom. Society curbs individual freedom

Imagination is more important than

knowledge.


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Importance of Discipline and Hard Work

OPEN DISCUSSION ACTIVITY 2

HOW WITH DISCIPLINE AND HARD WORK ONE CAN

LEAD TO HAVING PRIDE FOR ONE`S NATION


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ACTIVITY 3

Express Yourself

On a foreign land /

country what would

you miss most about

Your Country

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Learning outcome

Igniting Sense of Patriotism and Nation Pride

My grandfather told me that there are two

kinds of people: those who work and those

who take the credit. He told me try to be the

first group there is less competition there.

Indira Gandhi

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Workshop4 Human Rights, Values & Ethics

ACTIVITY Scripture PresentationPresentation on Hinduism, Islam, Christianity,

Buddhism, Sikhism, Judaism, Jainism

Objective

Essence and Philosophy of Scriptures

How a scripture does helps for the upliftment of the society?

Description of the Activity : Ppt attached and one learning

from each ScriptureLearnings

Importance of diversity management, relevance of religious

beliefs in todays world and acceptance or tolerance towards

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Parameters - Presentation

Essence / Philosophy of the Scripture

Identify & explain the Personal & Human

Values

How do scripture learning's help you tointegrate with Self, Society , Nation &

Universe

One value which you have learnt fromScripture Study that you will practice and

demonstrate for achieving excellence in life.

Key learning's from the Scripture Study 49
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Instructions

Divide the class into various groups.

Each group having 710 members

Make sure all the above scriptures are covered

Hard Copy (Spiral Bound) to be prepared by eachgroup about the Scripture to be presented. E.g.: Quran

convert the ppt to word with proper pictures of the

scriptures and the titles that is highlighted in the

sample ppt

Titles in the sample ppt to be explained in detail

according to what is written in the Scripture

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Workshop - 5 Managing Diversity

Name of the Activity : Managing Diversity

Objective of the Activity : To sensitize ourselves in order to

manage the diversity in are environment

Description of the Activity :

Everyone needs to write ones incident where in they faced

problems in their due to diversity around

By diversity we mean clashes due to thoughts, personality,

language, mind sets etc

How did you manage such a situation.

Were certain stereotypes or your Prejudice responsible for this

that you realized with time.

Learning Outcome 51


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Learning's

As we get near diversity , we move closer

and closer to other people; we feel closerto life as a whole and learn from our each

moment.

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