ISLAM AND ITS EXPANSION
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Transcript of ISLAM AND ITS EXPANSION
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EL ISLAM Y SU EXPANSIÓN
The Islam and its expansion
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ARABIAPRE
ISLÁMICA
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PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIAIn the early seventh
century was inhabitated by nomad shepherds,
who travelled from one oasis to another, and by settled tribs on the Read
Sea coast, who lived from agriculture and
trade
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ARABIA, MAHOMA Y EL ISLAMARABIA, MUHAMMAD AND ISLAM
Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 and spent his youth in the caravan trade.
According to legend, the archangel Gabriel told him to preach the religion of Allah (God).
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The new religion is called Islam, what
means submision to the only and very
God, Allah
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LA HÉGIRAHIJRA
He begun to preach that Allah was the only God, that the poor and the rich were equal and they had to share their money.This angered the rich polytheistic merchants of Mecca and Muhammad had to escape to Medina in 622.This event, known as Hijra, is taken as the start of the Muslim calendar.
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The Holy Koran,contains Muhammad's
teachings
El Corán
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LOS PILARES DEL ISLAMPILARS OF ISLAM
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LOS PILARES DEL ISLAM
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PROFESS THE FAITH
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OBLIGATORY PRAYERPray five times a day, facing towards Mecca
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PILGRIMADE TO MECCAMust be made once in a lifetime
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FASTING DURING THE MONTH OF RAMADAM
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ALMS-GIVINGMuslims must share his wealth with the less
fortunate
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LA EXPANSIÓN DEL ISLAMTHE EXPANSION OF ISLAM
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THE STAGES OF THE CONQUESTTHE RASHIDUN CALIPHATE(632-661)EL CALIFATO ORTODOXOIn this period Muhammad's successor were chosen among the family members and closest friends of Muhammad.They lived in Medina.The Empire stread throughough Syria, Palestine, Egipt, North of Africa, Mesopotamia and Persia
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THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE (661-750)EL CALIFATO OMEYAThe capital was changed to Damasco.The Arabic Empire was at its biggest, extending from the Iberian Peninsula to the Indus Valley.
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THE ABBASID CALIPHATE (750-1055)EL CALIFATO ABASIDAThe Abbasid dynasty deposed the Umayyads They moved the capital to Bagdag.The expansion ceased and the Empire began to break down into many small caliphates.
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Finally the Turks conquered the caliphate in 1055, but the Abbasid monarchy continued after the Turks until the Moghuls conquered Bagdag in 1258.The Ottoman Turks became very powerful during the next centuries until Constantinople fell in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire.
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“To be continued..."
– Nuria Torreblanca