ISCRAM-CHINA2008 keynote presentation Renato Iannella
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Transcript of ISCRAM-CHINA2008 keynote presentation Renato Iannella
Emergency 2.0:
From Standards to
Social Networking
Joint ISCRAM-CHINA and GI4DM Conference on
Information Systems for Crisis Management
4-6 August 2008, Harbin, China
Renato IannellaPrincipal Scientist
Online Forums Supporting Grassroots Participation In Emergency Preparedness And ResponseLeysia Palen, Starr Roxanne Hiltz, And Sophia B. Liu - Communications of the ACM - March 2007
“Contrary to what is often portrayed, local citizens are the true first responders in emergency situations”
Get them involved in EM processes...
Why Standards?
EOC CIMS Software
Interoperability
Interoperability for Everyone...
Sri Lanka - Tsunami 2004 - Survivors temporarily lodging in Camps
How Much Interoperability?
CIMS Functions
OperationalMethodologyManagement
Lack of Standards?
Information Standards
• OASIS Emergency Management Technical Committee
• Common Alert Protocol (CAP)
• Emergency Data Exchange Language (EDXL) family
• EDXL Distribution Element (EDXL-DE)
• EDXL Resource Messaging (EDXL-RM)
• EDXL Hospital AVailability Exchange (EDXL-HAVE)
• Tactical Situation Object (TSO)
• Incident, Resources, Impact, Mission
CAP Warnings
CAP
Resource Management
EDLX-RM Messages
Ordering
Deployment
Discovery
Resource
Consumer
Resource
Supplier
Request Resource
Response Request Resource
Requistion Resource
Commit Resource
Resource
Consumer
Resource
Supplier
Request Information
Response to Request Information
Request Quote
Offer Unsolicited Resources
Response Request Quote
Resource
Consumer
Resource
Supplier
Request Return
Response Request Return
Request Deployment Status
Request Extended Duration
Response Deployment Status
Response Extended Duration
Release Resource
Cyclone Larry 2006
• Resource Management
• Email/Office tools
• Coordination
• Emergency Services Qld
• Other Agencies (eg Public Works)
• Business (eg Telstra)
• Humanitarian (eg Red Cross)
RM - Email
Scenario
NGO
Stakeholder
Agency
Agency
DDCC
SDCC
LDCC LDCC
Agency Stakeholder
REQUEST
7 Generators
1,000 Meals REQUEST
9 Generators
2,000 Meals
REQUISTION
5 "Power
Supplies"
COMMIT
5 "Power
Supplies"
REQUISTION
11 Generators
COMMIT
11 Generators
REQUEST
3,000 Meals
RESPONSE
3,000 Meals
COMMIT
7 Generators
1,000 Meals
COMMIT
9 Generators
2,000 Meals
REQUEST
STATUS
9 Generators
RESPONSE
STATUS
9 Generators
10
51
REQUISTION
3,000 Meals
OFFER
5 "Power
Supplies"
COMMIT
3,000 Meals
Generators
REQUEST
EXTENDED
6 Generators
RESPONSE
EXTENDED
6 Generators
REPORT
DEPLOYMENT
6 Generators
LDCC
RM - Standardised
CAIRNS Demo
Whose Ontology?
EM Ontologies
Situational Reports
Situational Reports - Integration
SitRep Google Mapper
Early Warnings
Townsville - Cyclone Exercises 2007 - Mapping Cyclone Impact
Tsunami Warnings
Tsunami & Cyclone Warning Markup
LanguageTWML & CWML
Situational Awareness - Cyclone Tracker
Impact: 25Jul 04:30
S
TC Metermaid - 24 Jul 2007 13:30
Category: 3 Pressure: 960hpaMax Wind: 220kmh
20kmh SW
Very Destructive Winds:75Km
Destructive Winds:150Km
Show me the Map
GeoCommons
GoogleEarth
W3C EIIF XG
W3C EIIF XG
• Emergency Information Interoperability Framework (EIIF) Incubator Group (XG)
• Sponsors: NICTA, Google, IBM, SICS
• <http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/eiif/>
• Activities
• Current state-of-the-art of vocabularies and terminologies used in emergency mgt
• Interoperability information Framework for emergency management
• Recommendations for future activities
Use Cases
Missing PeopleWhoWhat
WhereCoordination
W3C EIIF Who What Where (W3) Model
Name
Type
NumStaff
Organisation
Location
Phone
Fax
Radio
Language
Contact
Name
Type
Status
Office
Name
Role
OrgPerson
HasOffice
HasStaffHasContact
HasContact
HasLocation
hasLocation
Title
Description
Type
Dates
Status
Activity
IsResponsible
Name
Phase
Type
Emergency
LocatedAt
LocatedAt
Type
Number
People
Impact
HasBeneficiaries
HasObjectives
UseResources
Sector
Theme
Services
HasCapability
Transport
Funds
ResourcesHasObjectives
HasCapability
HasObjectives
HasPartners
Jurisdiction
Administrative
Long
Lat
Point
Street
Locaility
Region
Postcode
Country
Address
PlaceType
Code
ResponseTo
Emergency 2.0
Footscray Chlorine Fire + California Wildfires
Bringing EM & Public closer together...
Digital Sources
Communication
• EOC (Top-Down)
• Formal Systems that support Incident Management
• Public (Bottom-Up)
• Day-2-Day services and devices
• Web 2.0, Mobile, Social Networks...
China - Wenchuan Quake 2008 - Notices Seeking Missing People
Social Networks
“...the first Wikipedia page on the killings went up within an hour and a half, with an ‘I'm OK at VT’ Facebook group starting just 20 minutes later”
InSTEDD
• Lab for technologiesdesigned to improve earlydisease detection and rapid disaster response
• Drivers
• Facebook - social information
• Google Earth/Maps and MS Virtual Earth - mapping, visualization and geocoding
• Twitter Bot - SMS comms
• RSS - data over the wire
Missing Person Scenario
Renato Reported Missing
Get FB Profile Export to W3C MP Spec
into CIMS
Updates to/from FB
Renato Found
Tell Friends
Summary
• Emergency 2.0
• Compressing Time
• Social Networks - instant response
• Compressing Space
• Google Maps - show me where
• Challenges
• Trusting Public Sources
• Linking CIMS and Social Networks
• Bi-directional
• “EM Information standards 2.0”