A Study of Revelation 8 & 9

Part of the

Series

Presented on May 17, 2015

at Calvary Bible Church East

in Kalamazoo, Michigan

by

Calvary Bible Church East

5495 East Main St

Kalamazoo, MI 49048

CalvaryEast.com

Copyright © 2015 by Bryan Craddock

Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the

ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®),

copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good

News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved

— 1 —

Two weeks ago all of us here in Southwest

Michigan had the rare opportunity to experience an

earthquake. It was relatively small compared to one

that I experienced when I lived in Southern California,

but now all of you can give your own answer to a

question that people have asked me. Which is worse a

tornado or an earthquake?

Of course, it all depends upon the magnitude, yet

the one advantage we have when we face a tornado is

that we know when one is coming. The wail of tornado

sirens gives us time to seek out a place of safety.

— 2 —

Today our study of the book of Revelation brings us to

the sounding of seven trumpets in Revelation 8-9. As

we consider the flow of the book, it becomes clear that

the events triggered by those trumpets serve as God’s

version of a tornado siren.

I have titled our study of Revelation, “Knowledge

of the Future - Strength to Persevere,” because it was

written to encourage Christians who were persecuted

for their faith. The book records the Apostle John’s

vision of the return of Jesus Christ. In chapter 5, John

sees a sealed scroll in heaven that only Jesus can

open. In chapter 6 as Jesus breaks the seals, John sees

what will happen when God lets the world experience

life without his gracious intervention. Chapter 7

speaks of those protected from God’s coming wrath.

In chapter 8, the last seal is broken on the scroll and

trumpets begin to sound, warning of the imminent

return of Christ.

The series of future events described in Revelation

8-9 point to six alarming experiences that God uses to

get people’s attention. Even though these events

express God’s wrath, those who live through them will

have the opportunity to turn to God in repentance.

— 3 —

Though these experiences will take place in the future,

all of us have similar experiences to a much lesser

degree, and God wants to use our experiences to the

same end, to turn our attention to him. As we walk

through these two chapters, I encourage you to

consider how God wants to use the similar

experiences in your life.

Experience 1: Silence ................................................... 4

Experience 2: Prayer .................................................... 7

Experience 3: Fragility ................................................ 11

Experience 4: Pain ..................................................... 16

Experience 5: Death ................................................... 19

Experience 6: Hardness ............................................. 22

Conclusion .................................................................. 25

Questions for Further Reflection ............................... 27

— 4 —

We live in a world filled with sound. In nature, we

hear birds chirp and the wind rustle through the trees.

On the roads, we hear the sound of cars, trucks, and

motorcycles driving by. In our homes, we hear the

constant hum of appliances and the ticking of a clock.

But for most of us, those sounds are not enough. We

add in music, radio, TV, cell phones. We surround

ourselves with sound, because if it ever becomes too

quiet we feel exposed. Complete silence is alarming.

Revelation 8:1 says, “When the Lamb opened the

seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about

— 5 —

half an hour.” Back in chapter 5, Jesus entered John’s

vision of heaven in the form of a Lamb. His

appearance reminds us of his sacrificial death for our

sins. He was given a sealed scroll representing his

right to reign over all the earth, and here Jesus opens

the final seal. There is such a sense of anticipation

about what is about to happen that all the activity of

heaven stops. Thus far John’s vision has been filled

with the sound of God being praised by both angelic

beings and humans who had already entered God’s

presence, but at this point everything stops.

Old Testament prophecy sometimes connects

silence with the anticipation of God’s judgment.

Zephaniah 1:7 says, “Be silent before the Lord GOD!

For the day of the LORD is near; the LORD has

prepared a sacrifice and consecrated his guests.” The

prophet then goes on to speak of God punishing

different groups of people. Zechariah 2:13 says, “Be

silent, all flesh, before the LORD, for he has roused

himself from his holy dwelling.” This silence flows

from paralyzing awe at the powerful acts of God that

are about to be unleashed.

— 6 —

Perhaps we are uncomfortable with moments of

complete silence because that is when the awareness

of God begins to press in upon us. If you have ignored

God, that awareness is deeply convicting. But if you

have been reconciled with God through faith in Christ,

silence can be full of hope. In Psalm 62:1-2 David said,

For God alone my soul waits in silence; from

him comes my salvation. He alone is my

rock and my salvation, my fortress; I shall

not be greatly shaken.

When you experience moments of silence, think of

John’s experience in Revelation 8. Let it remind you

to live in light of the day when Christ will return.

— 7 —

I fear that for many of us, our understanding of

prayer may have more to do with Eastern mysticism

than biblical Christianity. Mystics seek inner peace

through meditation. They attempt to empty their

minds by repeating a mantra over and over. Many

people approach prayer the same way, but the biblical

view of prayer has more in common with soldiers

using a radio to call for air support. True prayer is a

cry for Almighty God to intervene in our world. The

reality of what happens when we pray is alarming.

In Revelation 8:2-5, John says,

— 8 —

Then I saw the seven angels who stand

before God, and seven trumpets were given

to them. And another angel came and stood

at the altar with a golden censer, and he was

given much incense to offer with the prayers

of all the saints on the golden altar before

the throne, and the smoke of the incense,

with the prayers of the saints, rose before

God from the hand of the angel. Then the

angel took the censer and filled it with fire

from the altar and threw it on the earth, and

there were peals of thunder, rumblings,

flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

The Old Testament Law instructed the Jewish

priests to offer incense in the tabernacle every

morning and evening during set times of prayer. The

actions of this angel mirror that practice as he offers

up incense in heaven along with the prayers of the

saints. Revelation 6:10 gives us some idea as to the

subject of their prayers. It speaks of believers who had

been martyred and tells us, “They cried out with a

loud voice, ‘O Sovereign Lord, holy and true, how long

before you will judge and avenge our blood on those

who dwell on the earth?’” In response, the angel takes

fire from the altar and throws it down to earth,

causing lightning, thunder, and an earthquake. This is

— 9 —

the prelude to the outpouring of God’s wrath that

takes place as the trumpets are blown. God’s wrath is

the answer to the prayer of the martyrs.

These events are also part of God’s answer for all

of our prayers. Matthew 6:9-10 tells us that Jesus

said, “Pray then like this: ‘Our Father in heaven,

hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your

will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.’” Why is the

coming of God’s kingdom so important? We pray

about immediate health concerns, but the ultimate

answer comes when Christ returns and conquers

sickness and death. We pray for our daily bread as

Jesus taught, but in his kingdom there will no longer

be any hunger. We pray for strength to resist

temptation, but in his kingdom sin will be defeated.

Since the events described in Revelation 8 and 9 are

all part of the process of Christ’s return, they are

God’s answer to our prayers too.

Have you considered the awesome responsibility

God gives us by listening to our prayers? God allows

our prayers to play a significant part in the fulfillment

of his kingdom plan. This alarmingly powerful reality

— 10 —

of prayer should grip our hearts and lead us to live

humbly before God.

— 11 —

When you look out over an ocean, or even one of

the Great Lakes here in Michigan, you cannot help but

be struck by how massive our world is. Mountains

seem immovable. Forests seem anchored. We look to

the earth as something constant, stable, and

unchanging, yet environmentalists challenge this

view. They raise concerns about the long-term effects

of pollution, arguing that our world is fragile. Even on

a local level we see examples of how human actions

can damage the environment, but the book of

— 12 —

Revelation speaks of environmental disasters that are

far more alarming.

As the first four angels blow their trumpets in

John’s vision, cataclysmic events unfold on earth.

Revelation 8:6-7 says,

Now the seven angels who had the seven

trumpets prepared to blow them. The first

angel blew his trumpet, and there followed

hail and fire, mixed with blood, and these

were thrown upon the earth. And a third of

the earth was burned up, and a third of the

trees were burned up, and all green grass

was burned up.

This combination of hail, fire, and blood, may

describe the result of a series of volcanic eruptions

throughout the earth. Red hot lava has a blood-like

appearance. The result is widespread destruction of

the earth’s vegetation that would destroy much of the

earth’s food supply.

Revelation 8:8-9 says,

The second angel blew his trumpet, and

something like a great mountain, burning

with fire, was thrown into the sea, and a

third of the sea became blood. A third of the

— 13 —

living creatures in the sea died, and a third

of the ships were destroyed.

This object could be some kind of meteor or perhaps a

section of mountain from a volcanic blast. The water

turning to blood reminds us of the plague that God

brought upon Egypt during the time of the Exodus. It

could be a miraculous sign, or perhaps a natural result

of this great object somehow making the oceans

appear blood red. In addition to further damage to the

world’s food supply, global commerce would be

tremendously weakened.

Revelation 8:10-11 says,

The third angel blew his trumpet, and a

great star fell from heaven, blazing like a

torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and

on the springs of water. The name of the

star is Wormwood. A third of the waters

became wormwood, and many people died

from the water, because it had been made

bitter.

Fresh water is scarce. Only 3 percent of the earth’s

water is fresh. Much of that is frozen in the polar ice

caps. So this judgment speaks of a contaminant

affecting a third of the earth’s freshwater. That is not

— 14 —

so far-fetched when you consider that over 20 percent

of the world’s freshwater is right here in our Great

Lakes.

Revelation 8:12-13 says,

The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a

third of the sun was struck, and a third of

the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a

third of their light might be darkened, and a

third of the day might be kept from shining,

and likewise a third of the night. Then I

looked, and I heard an eagle crying with a

loud voice as it flew directly overhead,

"Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the

earth, at the blasts of the other trumpets

that the three angels are about to blow!"

This may not indicate direct damage to the sun, moon,

and stars, but possibly changes to the earth’s

atmosphere that would block out light, leaving shorter

periods of daylight and darker nights. Such a change

would have dire consequences for weather patterns

and any remaining crops. Nevertheless, the

proclamation of this eagle confirms that these events

are designed to draw people to repentance.

No environmental disaster we experience now,

whether natural or man-made, measures up to the

— 15 —

destruction described in these judgments, but small-

scale events still serve as a warning about the

alarmingly fragile nature of the earth that will be so

easily upset by the wrath of God. The fear of those

judgments should compel us to draw near to God.

— 16 —

Doctors are highly respected in our society. We

assume that they have all the answers to cure what

ails us. But when you do get sick, we quickly discover

that they can often be stumped. Pain has a way of

driving us to God. The blowing of the fifth trumpet in

Revelation 9 sets into motion a time of great pain

designed to have that effect.

Revelation 9:1-6 says,

And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I

saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and

he was given the key to the shaft of the

— 17 —

bottomless pit. He opened the shaft of the

bottomless pit, and from the shaft rose

smoke like the smoke of a great furnace, and

the sun and the air were darkened with the

smoke from the shaft. Then from the smoke

came locusts on the earth, and they were

given power like the power of scorpions of

the earth. They were told not to harm the

grass of the earth or any green plant or any

tree, but only those people who do not have

the seal of God on their foreheads. They

were allowed to torment them for five

months, but not to kill them, and their

torment was like the torment of a scorpion

when it stings someone. And in those days

people will seek death and will not find it.

They will long to die, but death will flee

from them.

Locusts were often associated with judgment in the

Old Testament. They typically eat vegetation, but

these attack people, inflicting intense pain.

Revelation 9:7-12 describes them further:

In appearance the locusts were like horses

prepared for battle: on their heads were

what looked like crowns of gold; their faces

were like human faces, their hair like

women's hair, and their teeth like lions'

teeth; they had breastplates like breastplates

— 18 —

of iron, and the noise of their wings was like

the noise of many chariots with horses

rushing into battle. They have tails and

stings like scorpions, and their power to

hurt people for five months is in their tails.

They have as king over them the angel of the

bottomless pit. His name in Hebrew is

Abaddon, and in Greek he is called

Apollyon. The first woe has passed; behold,

two woes are still to come.

This strange description and the mention of an angelic

leader suggests that these are not literal locusts, but

demons. 2 Peter 2:4 speaks of fallen angels who were

imprisoned until the time of judgment. It is possible

that they could take the physical form described here,

or this description could be a symbolic description of

their great power.

However this prophecy is fulfilled, the intense pain

people will experience is meant to point them to God,

but instead they seek death. How do you respond to

the pain you experience in life now? Do you allow it to

push you closer to God?

— 19 —

I get the sense that many people today would

rather avoid thinking about death. From time to time,

I hear of situations where someone dies and family

members do not bother to have a funeral. Funerals

and cemeteries raise too many questions about life

that they simply do not want to face. Death is always

alarming, but particularly when it surrounds you at

every turn.

Revelation 9:13-19 says,

Then the sixth angel blew his trumpet, and I

heard a voice from the four horns of the

— 20 —

golden altar before God, saying to the sixth

angel who had the trumpet, "Release the

four angels who are bound at the great river

Euphrates." So the four angels, who had

been prepared for the hour, the day, the

month, and the year, were released to kill a

third of mankind. The number of mounted

troops was twice ten thousand times ten

thousand; I heard their number. And this is

how I saw the horses in my vision and those

who rode them: they wore breastplates the

color of fire and of sapphire and of sulfur,

and the heads of the horses were like lions'

heads, and fire and smoke and sulfur came

out of their mouths. By these three plagues a

third of mankind was killed, by the fire and

smoke and sulfur coming out of their

mouths. For the power of the horses is in

their mouths and in their tails, for their tails

are like serpents with heads, and by means

of them they wound.

Some attempt to explain these troops as human

armies using some advanced technology that seems

similar to a horse. The mention of the four bound

angels, however, makes it more likely that this is a

symbolic description of demonic forces.

Whatever their nature, the result is the death of a

third of earth’s population. We previously saw back in

— 21 —

Revelation 6 that when Jesus breaks the fourth seal

on the scroll events take place that result in the death

of a quarter of the earth’s population. If that judgment

and this one are sequential, the total loss is of one-half

of the population. There is no clear indication of a

specific time frame for these judgments, but there is

good reason to think that they take place within the

span of a few years. It is hard to fathom how anyone

could cope with death on such a wide scale. Whenever

we face death, the purpose is for us to turn to God

who can grant us eternal life.

— 22 —

People have an amazing ability to erect walls, not

physically, but emotionally and spiritually. The

judgments unleashed by the sounding of these

trumpets are so severe because they are designed to

break down those walls. The whole process shows how

far God is willing to go to get people’s attention so that

they humble themselves before him, yet they continue

to resist. Revelation 9:20-21 says,

The rest of mankind, who were not killed by

these plagues, did not repent of the works of

their hands nor give up worshiping demons

— 23 —

and idols of gold and silver and bronze and

stone and wood, which cannot see or hear or

walk, nor did they repent of their murders

or their sorceries or their sexual immorality

or their thefts.

God has revealed his standard. He has given

warning after warning throughout history, and all of

those messages are recorded in the Bible. God has

raised up people to proclaim his message and display

his saving grace. In the end times, he unleashes all of

these events and yet people still resist.

How is it possible for people’s hearts to be so

hard? Satan is partially to blame. 2 Corinthians 4:4

says,

In their case the god of this world has

blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to

keep them from seeing the light of the

gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the

image of God.

But ultimately, each individual is responsible for the

condition of their own heart. Hebrews 3:15 quotes

Psalm 95, which says, “As it is said, ‘Today, if you hear

his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the

rebellion.’” Whenever someone hears God’s message

— 24 —

or senses the convicting work of the Holy Spirit and

ignores it, they continue to build that wall.

We all have times when our hearts begin to grow

hard and that should alarm us. We have not yet

reached the point of the extreme measures taken by

God in Revelation 8 and 9, but his truth is still

present. We have similar experiences though on a

much lesser scale. God wants to draw us to himself,

but if we ignore him and harden our hearts, the

reasons for God to condemn us to eternal punishment

pile up.

— 25 —

Is God sounding the alarm today? At some point,

people will experience these in a measure never seen

before, yet as we have seen we all experience them in a

lesser degree now. These experiences are alarming:

the exposure of silence, the reality of prayer, the

fragility of our world, pain, death, and the hardness of

the human heart. Through it all God wants us to turn

to him and to walk in close dependence upon him

through all of life.

Where do you stand in relation to God today?

Have you been ignoring him, trusting in your own

strength to face all of these experiences? If so, God

invites you to turn to him in repentance. James 4:8

says, “Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you.

Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your

hearts, you double-minded.” If you are not ready to

take that step, I would encourage you to read Psalm

32. There David speaks of the blessing of forgiveness

and shares how God used a time of suffering to lead

him to repentance.

— 26 —

Perhaps you turned to God at some point in the

past, but have drifted into living apart from him. If

that’s the case, would you focus on “walking” with

God? Make a conscious effort to rely upon him

moment by moment. Maybe today God is bringing to

mind someone you know who is facing some of these

experiences, but has not yet turned to God. Would you

encourage that person to seek God?

May God help us to walk with him through

whatever challenging circumstances we face.

— 27 —

1. How have you responded to experiences like these

in your past?

2. What experiences like these are you currently

facing? How does your response need to change?

3. Think of someone you know facing similar

experiences. How can you encourage that person?

Bryan Craddock has served as the Pastor of Calvary Bible Church

East in Kalamazoo, Michigan since the church began in 2007. He

is a graduate of the Master’s College and Seminary (B.A. and

M.Div.) and the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

(D.Min.). He and his wife, Shari, live in Kalamazoo, Michigan,

with their three children.

Calvary Bible Church East is an independent, non-

denominational, Bible church in Kalamazoo, Michigan, guided

by a three-part vision. First, we seek to understand the Bible in

order to live out its teaching as Spirit-filled worshippers of God

and followers of Jesus Christ. Next, we seek to deepen our love

for one another as the family of God. Finally, we seek to be

actively engaged in our community in order to shine Christ’s

light through meeting pressing needs and communicating the

gospel of Jesus Christ. For more information, visit us online at

CalvaryEast.com.