IRS Institut für Regionalentwicklung und Strukturplanung Hans Joachim Kujath, Sabine Zillmer...

IRS Institut für Regionalentwicklung und StrukturplanungHans Joachim Kujath, Sabine Zillmer

Knowledge economy and spatial

development

Conference: The Future of European Regions

Warsaw, 31st May – 2nd June


Competitiveness and Innovation in Europe

ESPON Atlas


Differentiation of the knowledge economy

High-technology firms: Production of knowledge intensive material goods. Automobile industry; machine construction; regulation and measurement technology, chemistry

Transformation oriented services: Technology orientation; Inputs of new knowledge in products and processes. Research; engineers

Information- and media industry: Transformation of knowledge into knowledge goods. Software; databases; radio and TV; culture

Transaction oriented enterprise services: Organisation and management of firms‘ transactions. Consultants; financial services; insurances


Economic structure in Germany – The role of the knowledge economy

Economic sectors according to employees subject to social insurances (2006)

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

selected cities

information / media

high-tech

knowledge intensive services

basic services

public administration / education /health care building

producing trades

agriculture, forestry, mining


Change of economic structure in Germany – The role of the knowledge economy

Change of employment 1998-2006

-30,00

-20,00

-10,00

0,00

10,00

20,00

30,00

40,00

50,00

all sectors information & media transformationoriented services

transaction orientedservices

high-technology

economic sectors

%

Germany (total)

Berlin

München

Frankfurt am Main

Stuttgart


Spatially diverse development of knowledge economy


Selected types of knowledge economic activities: transaction oriented services


Selected types of knowledge economic activities: high-technology industries


Tentative conclusions

• Patents tell only part of the story of innovativeness

- Other outputs are also innovations (e.g. copyrights)

- Also e.g. innovative governance structures or strategies contribute to regional development

• Innovative economic activities need specific conditions

- Conditions depend on spatial characteristics

- Location needs of different types of knowledge economic activities vary

• Ambivalent role of innovation for regional development

- Growing importance of knowledge economy for employment

- Majority of jobs still in other sectors

IRS Institut für Regionalentwicklung und Strukturplanung Hans Joachim Kujath, Sabine Zillmer...

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