IRENA AND SE4ALL - DGVN · REmap 2030 Pathways for a doubling of the share of renewable energy in...
32
United Nations Association of Germany Sustainable energy supply to combat global poverty: Potentials and preconditions of the UN Initiative “Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) IRENA AND SE4ALL Examples and framework conditions of sustainable energy politics in the global South 19 February 2014 Berlin, Germany Dr Linus Mofor Analyst, IRENA Innovation and Technology Centre
Transcript of IRENA AND SE4ALL - DGVN · REmap 2030 Pathways for a doubling of the share of renewable energy in...
United Nations Association of Germany
Sustainable energy supply to combat global poverty:
Potentials and preconditions of the UN Initiative
“Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL)
IRENA AND SE4ALL
Examples and framework conditions of sustainable
energy politics in the global South
19 February 2014
Berlin, Germany
Dr Linus Mofor
Analyst, IRENA Innovation and Technology Centre
2
Foundation: 26 January 2009 in Bonn
International Agency since April 2011
The only international RE agency worldwide
Scope: Hub, voice and source of objective information for
renewable energy
Mandate: Sustainable deployment of the six forms of
renewable energy resources
(Biomass, Geothermal, Hydro, Ocean, Solar, Wind)
Director-General: Adnan Z. Amin
Introduction to IRENA
Structure and memebership
As of February 2014
167 IRENA Parties
Full Members = 128 (127 countries + EU)
States in accession = 39
(excludes applicant states)
Members of the Agency
Signatories/applicants for membership
Headquarters:
Abu Dhabi,
United Arab Emirates
Three Programmes:
• Innovation and Technology
Centre (IITC) in Bonn,
Germany
• Knowledge, Finance and
Policy Centre in Abu Dhabi
• Country Support Porgramme
in Abu Dhabi
4
A rapidly growing institution
IRENA Structure
• Assembly
• Council
• Secretariat
5
Thematic Areas of the
Work Programme
• Planning for the global energy transition
• Gateway to knowledge on renewable energy
• Enabling RE investment and growth
• Renewable energy access for sustainable
livelihoods
• Islands: lighthouses for renewable energy
deployment
• Regional action agenda
6
IRENA AND SE4ALL
GLOBAL HUB FOR
DOUBLING THE SHARE OF
RE IN GLOBAL ENERGY MIX
BY 2030
7
REmap 2030
8
REmap 2030
Pathways for a doubling of the share of renewable
energy in the global energy mix by 2030 (1 of 3 SE4ALL
objectives)
Technology options to meet the objective
Cost and benefits of the identified REMAP options
Policies that are needed to make it happen
Opportunities for international cooperation to achieve this
objective – e.g. regional integration in Africa
Evaluating who can do what by when to make it happen9
REmap 2030 coverage
26 countries representing 75% of global energy demand in 2030
Represents 58% of world population in 2012, 56% in 2030
60% of global GDP in 2012
Country results are aggregated and extrapolated to global findings10
REmap Countries:
AUSTRALIA
BRAZIL
CANADA
CHINA
DENMARK
ECUADOR
FRANCE
GERMANY
INDIA
INDONESIA
ITALY
JAPAN
MALAYSIA
MEXICO
MOROCCO
NIGERIA
RUSSIA
SAUDI ARABIA
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH KOREA
TONGA
TURKEY
UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATES
UKRAINE
Methodology at a Glance
11
IRENA technology
database
IRENA
Costing studies
Learning curves/cost
reduction
assessments
Sectoral/technology
studies
Country Reference
Scenarios
Potentials
Reference FF/Nuclear
technologies
Cost curves
Fuel prices, taxes,
subsidies, capital cost
External
effects
Substitution
cost
REMAP
Options
12
The global RE share can reach
and exceed 30% by 2030
There is a need to unleash innovation (RE+), notably for end-use sectors
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
RE
sh
are
in
TF
EC
SE4ALL
Access and EEREmap
AnalysisRE+
20
10
le
ve
l
Refe
ren
ce c
ase
RE
map
Op
tio
ns
Mo
dern
en
erg
y a
ccess
En
erg
y
eff
icie
nc
y
Ea
rly r
eti
rem
en
t
Mo
da
l s
hif
t
Ele
ctr
ific
ati
on
Ind
us
try r
elo
ca
tio
n
Bre
ak
thro
ug
h
tec
hn
olo
gie
s
Global RE use in 2030including REmap options
13
60% is biomass
RE shares incl. electricity from renewables
Buildings 38%
Industry 26%
Transport 17%
Power generation 44%
(final energy)
14
Total biomass supply –
Prices of biomass (DRAFT)
Domestic biomass prices
(in USD/GJ) (blue arrows):
Africa: <1 (residues)
Asia: 2-3 (residues)
S.Am: 5-7 (energy crop)
N.Am: 6-8 (energy crop)
Africa: 8-10 (energy crop)
Export prices (in USD/GJ)
(orange arrows):
Asia: 3-5 (residues)
Europe: 6-8 (fuel wood)
Africa: 10-13 (energy crop)
See pages 159-170 of the DRAFT roadmap
Next Steps
• Expand REmap coverage to include more countries
• Country level dialogue of findings
• Sectoral roadmaps (transport)
• Refine socio-economic analysis (economic growth,
trade and fuel price effects, etc)
• Identify best practice in energy transitions
• IRENA as SE4ALL hub
15
• “The Africa Clean Energy Corridor will
provide the continent with the opportunity to
leapfrog into a sustainable energy future,”
Adnan Z. Amin
• Supported by energy planning and modelling
of RE penetration in the West Africa Power
Pool, the Southern Africa Power Pool, and
the East Africa Power Pool (to be published
in Q2 2014)
From Cairo to Cape Town
Africa Clean Energy Corridor
17
IRENA ABU DHABI FUND FOR
DEVELOPMENT (ADFD)
• Concessional financing of up to USD 350 million for seven cycles
• First tranche of projects with combined total capacity of 35 MW
announced in January 2014 amounting to USD 41 million, covering
projects in Ecuador, Sierra Leone, the Maldives, Mauritania, Samoa,
and Mali
• Second cycle has started
http://adfd.irena.org
RE Costing studies
18
Reports so far:
• Power generation
• Biofuels for road transport
• RE for stationary applications in 2014
http://costing.irena.org
IRENA Global Atlas
19
An online Geographic Information System (GIS) which
enables visualisation and interactive use of information
on renewable energy resources worldwide
Wind Atlas well developed. Bioenergy and others in
development
http://globalatlas.irena.org
Biomass Data Quality
• Scarcity and quality issues
• Not all uses captured in current energy balances
• Great uncertainty on the actual levels of biomass consumption
e.g. a ±30% significantly changes the picture for Africa.
20Source: IRENA
IRENA Bioenergy Statistics
Total Primary
Energy Supply of
Africa ~ 35 EJ
21
IRENA Bioenergy Statistics
Questionnaire
• Renewable municipal waste
• Wood and straw pellets/briquettes
• Fuel wood
• Wood waste
• Bagasse
• Rice husks
• Straw
• Other vegetal and agricultural
waste
• Other primary solid biomass
• Charcoal
• Black liquor
• Landfill gas
• Sewage sludge gas
• Other biogases from anaerobic
fermentation
• Biogases from thermal processes
• Conventional bioethanol
• Advanced bioethanol
• Conventional biodiesel
• Vegetable oil
• Advanced biodiesel
• IRENA Database to be released in 2014
• Renewable Energy Statistics Manual
Renewable energy accounting methodologies
Case studies showcasing country best practices
Capacity assessment tool
Templates for calculations
22
IRENA Bioenergy Statistics:
Next Steps
Valo-BRES
Ongoing
Framework to promote investments in energy generation
from biomass residues, particularly in developing
countries
• Techno-economic valorisation pathways guide
• Country level potential – policy support
• Processor-level potentials – investment support
Supports technology transfer and adaptation
Pilot studies in the LAC and Africa23
Pilot countries
Africa:
• Cameroon
• Ghana
• Nigeria
• Senegal
• Uganda
LAC region:
• Costa Rica
• Ecuador
24
Valo-BRES Concept
25
• Combustion
• Pyrolysis
• Biodiesel
• Bioethanol
• Gasification
• Anaerobic
digestion
• etc
Technology
pathways
• Feedstock cost
• Transportation cost
• Energy conversion
/technology cost
• etc
Cost estimation
Biomass
residue
Feedstock
supply
• Quantity
• Quality
• Location
• Applications
• etc
Energy supply
potential /
Business
case
• Heat & Power
• Liquid biofuel
• Gaseous biofuel
• Biomaterials
Energy
demand
• Existing
demand
• Suppressed
demand
• Productive
use
opportunities
• Prosumer
opportunities
• etc
Sisal waste in Kenya
Value chain opportunities in
agro processing
Bagasse – waste cash dump;
Could have been converted into kWh’s !!
Value chain opportunities in
agro processing
Mumias Sugar Company, Kenya
Value chain opportunities in
agro processing
CDM co-generation project…
A great success story!
Value chain opportunities in
agro processing
30
Forthcoming IRENA Publication:
Framework for Enhanced Renewable Energy
Technology Adoption in Developing Countries
The case of bioethanol in Africa
Emphasises the role of South-South and triangular
cooperation as well as localisation of the RE deployment
value chain
• Project Navigator for bankable RE project development
Biomass pilots envisaged
• Country-led Renewable Readiness Assessments (RRAs)
for various countries – opportunity for resource assessment
and value chain identification and development
• Water, Energy and Food Nexus – e.g. biofuels development
• Innovation, technology transfer, standards and Rd&D
• Renewable energy and jobs
• RE in cities, etc
Some other relevant activities
32
Thank you ! Vielen dank!
Linus Mofor: [email protected]
Dolf Gielen ([email protected]) – Programme Director; IITC (REMAP
2030 Coordinator)
IRENA is key SE4ALL partner!
www.irena.org www.irena.org/Publications
