IPEX - Chemical Resistance Guide - Thermoplastics and Elastomers

T H E R M O P L A S T I C P I P I N G S Y S T E M S

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE

Thermoplast ics :ABS, PVC, CPVC, PE, PEX, PP, PVDF

Elastomers:EPDM, FPM (FKM), SBR,BUNA-N (Nitr i le)

ChemicalResistanceGuide

Chemical Resistance Guide

Technical Information

© 2004 by IPEX. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without priorwritten permission. For information contact: IPEX, Marketing,2441 Royal Windsor Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, L5J 4C7.

ABOUT IPEX

At IPEX, we have been manufacturing non-metallic pipe and fittings since 1951. We formulate our own compounds andmaintain strict quality control during production. Our products are made available for customers thanks to a network ofregional stocking locations throughout North America. We offer a wide variety of systems including complete lines of piping,fittings, valves and custom-fabricated items.

More importantly, we are committed to meeting our customers’ needs. As a leader in the plastic piping industry, IPEXcontinually develops new products, modernizes manufacturing facilities and acquires innovative process technology. In addition,our staff take pride in their work, making available to customers their extensive thermoplastic knowledge and field experience.IPEX personnel are committed to improving the safety, reliability and performance of thermoplastic materials. We are involved inseveral standards committees and are members of and/or comply with the organizations listed on this page.

For specific details about any IPEX product, contact our customer service department.

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INTRODUCTIONThermoplastics and elastomers have outstanding resistance to a wide range of chemical reagents. The chemicalresistance of plastic piping is basically a function of the thermoplastic material and the compoundingcomponents. In general, the less compounding components used the better the chemical resistance.Thermoplastic pipes with significant filler percentages may be susceptible to chemical attack where an unfilledmaterial may be affected to a lesser degree or not at all.

Some newer piping products utilize a multi-layered (composite) construction. Both thermoplastic and non-thermoplastic materials are used for the layers. Layered composite material pipe may have chemical resistance thatdiffers from the chemical resistance of the individual material. Such resistance however, is a function both oftemperatures and concentration, and there are many reagents which can be handled for limited temperatureranges and concentrations. In borderline cases, it will be found that there is limited attack, generally resultingin some swelling due to absorption. There are also many cases where some attack will occur under specificconditions, but for many such applications, the use of plastic will be justified on economic grounds whenconsidered against alternative materials. Resistance is often affected (and frequently reduced) when handling anumber of chemicals or compounds containing impurities. For this reason, when specific applications are beingconsidered, it may be worthwhile to carry out tests using the actual product that will be encountered in service.The listing that follows does not address chemical combinations.

The data in the following tables were obtained from numerous sources in the industry. The information is based onimmersion tests on unstressed coupons, experiments and, when available, actual process experience as well as datafrom tests inclusive of stress from temperature and pressure. The end user should be aware of the fact that actualservice conditions will affect the chemical resistance.

Chemicals that do not normally affect the properties of an unstressed thermoplastic may cause completelydifferent behavior (such as stress cracking) when under thermal or mechanical stress (such as constant internalpressure or frequent thermal or mechanical stress cycles). Chemical resistance data from immersion tests cannotbe unconditionally applied to thermoplastic piping components subjected to continuous or frequent mechanicalor thermal stresses.

When the pipe will be subject to a continuous applied mechanical or thermal stress or to combinations ofchemicals, testing that duplicates the expected field conditions as closely as possible should be performed onrepresentative samples of the pipe product to properly evaluate plastic pipe for use in this application.

RATINGS1 High Resistance - All materials belonging to this class are completely or almost completely inert when used

with the specified chemical at the specified concentration/temperature levels.2 Limited Resistance - All materials belonging in this class are partially attacked by the specified chemicals at

the specified concentration/temperature levels. Life expectancy is thus shortened and it is recommended to usea higher safety factor than that adopted for Class 1 materials.

3 No Resistance - All materials in this class are severely attacked by the specified chemicals at the specifiedconcentration/temperature levels. They should, therefore, not be used.

The absence of any class indication for any given materials, signifies the absence of data for such material(s)with respect to the specific chemical(s), temperature(s) and concentration(s).

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE

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THERMOPLASTICS ABS - (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) is ideal for residential and commercial sanitary (DWV) systems. With aworking pressure up to 230 psi, ABS is also suitable for industrial applications such as mine slurry lines.Temperature range is -40°C (-40°F) to 82°C (180°F). ABS is resistant to a wide variety of materials ranging fromsewage to household chemicals. It is joined by solvent cementing or threading.

PVC - (Polyvinyl Chloride) is the most frequently specified of all thermoplastic-piping materials. It has been usedsuccessfully for over 60 years. PVC is characterized by distinctive physical properties, and is resistant to corrosionand chemical attack by acids, alkalis, salt solutions and many other chemicals. It is attacked, however by polarsolvents such as ketones and aromatics. Of the various types and grades of PVC used in plastic piping, Type 1,Grade 1 PVC (Cell Classifications 12454) conforming to ASTM D1784, is the most common. The maximumservice temperature for PVC is 60°C (140°F) under pressure and 82°C (180°F) in drainage. With a design stressof 2,000 psi, PVC has the highest long-term hydrostatic strength 22.7°C (73°F) of any other major thermoplasticmaterial used for piping. PVC piping is joined by solvent cementing, threading, flanging, grooving, gasketedjoints, or mechanical joints.

CPVC - (Chlorinated PVC) (Cell Classification 23447), conforming to ASTM D 1784 has physical properties at22.7°C (73°F) similar to those of PVC; its chemical resistance is similar to or generally better than that of PVC.With a design stress of 2,000 psi and maximum service temperature of 93.3°C (200°F), CPVC has proven to bean excellent piping material for hot corrosive liquids, hot and cold water distribution and similar applications abovethe temperature range of PVC. CPVC piping is joined by solvent cementing, threading, flanging or grooved joints.

PE - (Polyethylene) is a member of the polyolefin group. It is tough and flexible even at subfreezing temperatures.Pipes are generally formulated with only an antioxidant and some pigments, usually carbon black, to screen outultraviolet radiation. ASTM D 1248 classifies three types. Type I low density, Type II medium density and TypeIII high density. Pipe is usually made from medium or high density for higher strength and hardness. PE isgenerally used for gas distribution, water lines and slurry lines.

PEX - (Cross-linked Polyethylene) is high density PE that undergoes a treatment to link single strands of PEthrough radical reactions between the molecules to form a dense network with up to 80% crosslinking. Theprimary reason to crosslink PE is to raise the thermal stability of the material. Service temperatures are raised to82°C (180°F). PEX pipe is primarily used for plumbing and radiant floor heating systems.

PP - (Polypropylene) is a lightweight polyolefin and generally high in chemical resistance. Although Type 1polypropylene conforming to ASTM D2146 is slightly lower in physical properties than PVC, it is chemicallyresistant to organic solvents as well as acids and alkalis. Generally, polypropylene should not be used in contactwith strong oxidizing acids, chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatics. Polypropylene has a design stress of 1,000psi at 22.7°C (73°F), and has proven to be an excellent material for laboratory and industrial drainage pipe wheremixtures of acids, bases and solvents are involved. Polypropylene is joined by the electro fusion process,socket/butt/IR welding as well as mechanical joints.

PVDF - (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) is a strong, abrasion-resistant thermoplastic with excellent heat stability andchemical resistance typical of fluorocarbon polymers. It can be used in temperatures up to 149°C (300°F) witha wide variety of acids, bases and organic solvents, and is ideally suited for handling wet or dry chlorine, bromineand other halogens. No other thermoplastic piping material can approach the combination of strength, chemicalresistance and operating temperature that PVDF piping systems can offer. Electro fusion socket/butt/IR welding,threading, or flanged connections are the joining methods used for PVDF.

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE

ELASTOMERSBUNA-N - (Nitrile) (NBR) is a general purpose oil resistant polymer known as nitrile rubber. BUNA-N is acopolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile. BUNA-N has good solvent, oil, water and hydraulic fluid resistance. Itdisplays good compression set, abrasion resistance and tensile strength. BUNA-N should not be used in highlypolar solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, nor should it be used in chlorinated hydrocarbons,ozone or nitro hydrocarbons. Temperature range -54°C (-65°F) to 135°C (275°F).

EPDM - (EPM) is an elastomer made from ethylene-propylene diene monomer. EPDM has good abrasion and tearresistance and offers excellent chemical resistance to a variety of acids and alkalines. It is susceptible to attackby oils and is not recommended for applications involving petroleum oils, strong acids or strong alkalines. It hasexceptionally good weather, ageing and ozone resistance. It is fairly good with ketones and alcohols and has anexcellent temperature range from -54°C (-65°F) to 49°C (300°F).

Fluorocarbon - (FPM) (FKM) (Viton®) Fluorocarbon elastomers are inherently compatible with a broad spectrumof chemicals. Because of this extensive chemical compatibility, which spans considerable concentration andtemperature ranges, fluorocarbon elastomers have gained wide acceptance as a material of construction forbutterfly valve o-rings and seats. Fluorocarbon elastomers can be used in most applications involving mineralacids, salt solutions, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and petroleum oils. They are particularly good in hydrocarbonservice. Temperature range -29°C (-15°F) to 204°C (400°F).

SBR - (Styrene-Butadiene) The basic monomers are butadiene and styrene, with styrene content approximately23.5%. It is useful over a temperature range of -57°C (-70°F) to 107°C (224°F). It is compatible with water,alcohol, and weak acids but is not compatible with mineral oils, petroleum greases and fuels.

Teflon®® - (PTFE) Polytetrafluoroethylene has outstanding resistance to chemical attack by most chemicals andsolvents. PTFE has a temperature rating of -29°C ( -20°F) to 204°C (400°F) in valve applications. PTFE, a selflubricating compound, is used as a seat material in ball valves. PTFE is not included in this chart because it isresistant to all listed compounds.

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE

Viton® is a registered trademark of DuPont Dow Elastomers.

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CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART

PVC CPVC PP PVDF ABS

Temp.

1 - High Resistance 2 - Limited Resistance 3 - No Resistance 6

°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 104 140

Acetaldehyde 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3Acetaldehyde Aqueous, 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 340%Acetamide 1 1 1 1 1Acetic Acid, 10% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Acetic Acid, 20% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Acetic Acid, 25% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Acetic Acid, 30% 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3Acetic Acid, 60% 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 3Acetic Acid, 80% 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 3Acetic Acid, 85% 1 3 1 1 3Acetic Acid Glacial, 100% 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 3Acetic Acid, Hot, Acetic Acid, Vapor 1 1 1 1Acetic Anhydride 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Acetone 3 3 1 1 1 3 3Acetone, 5% 3 3 1 3Acetone, pure 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3Acetone, up to 5% 1Acetonitrile 1 2 3AcetopheneditinAcetophenone 1 3 1 1 3 3Acetyl Acetone 3 3 3Acetyl Bromide 1Acetyl Chloride 3 3 1 1Acetyl Nitrite 3 3 1Acetyl-dI-AlanineAcetyl-dI-Valine-nAcetyl-dl-Leucine-nAcetyl-dl-Methionine-nAcetyl-dl-Tryptophan-nAcetylene Gas, 100% 3 3 1 1 1Acetylene TetrabromideAcetylnitrile 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 3Acetylsalicylic AcidAcrylonitrile 3 3 2 1 3Adipic Acid, Sat'd 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Aero LubriplateAlanine-dIAlcohols 1 1 1 1Allyl Alcohol, 96 % 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3Allyl Chloride 3 3 1AloinAluminum Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 2Aluminum Ammonium 1 1 1 1Aluminum Bromide 1 1 1 1Aluminum Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Fluoride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Hydroxide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Chemicals



PE PEX EPDM FPM (FKM) BUNA-N SBR°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 20°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 248 68 68

Acetaldehyde 2 1 2 3 2 3 2Acetaldehyde Aqueous, 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 240%Acetamide 1 1 1 3 1 3Acetic Acid, 10% 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1Acetic Acid, 20% 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1Acetic Acid, 25% 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1Acetic Acid, 30% 1 1 1 3 1 2 1Acetic Acid, 60% 1 1 3 1 3 1Acetic Acid, 80% 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 2Acetic Acid, 85% 1 3 2Acetic Acid Glacial, 100% 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 1Acetic Acid, Hot 3 3Acetic Acid, Vapor 1Acetic Anhydride 1 1 2 3 3 3Acetone 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3Acetone, 5% 1Acetone, pure 1 1 1 3 3Acetone, up to 5%Acetonitrile 1 3 2Acetopheneditin 1Acetophenone 1 1 1 3 3 3Acetyl Acetone 1 3 3 3Acetyl BromideAcetyl Chloride 3 3 3Acetyl Nitrite 3 3Acetyl-dI-Alanine 1Acetyl-dI-Valine-n 1Acetyl-dl-Leucine-n 1Acetyl-dl-Methionine-n 1Acetyl-dl-Tryptophan-n 1Acetylene Gas, 100% 1 1 1 1 1 1Acetylene Tetrabromide 3 1 1 3 3Acetylnitrile 2 2Acetylsalicylic Acid 1Acrylonitrile 1 3 3 2Adipic Acid, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Aero Lubriplate 3 1 1 1Alanine-dI 1Alcohols 1 1Allyl Alcohol, 96 % 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 1Allyl Chloride 2 3 2 2Aloin 1Aluminum Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 3 2 3Aluminum Ammonium 1 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Bromide 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Fluoride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Hydroxide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1Aluminum Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.

Chemicals

PVC CPVC PP PVDF ABS



°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 104140

Aluminum OxalateAluminum OxideAluminum Oxychloride 1 1 1 1Aluminum Potassium 1 1 1 1 1

Sulfate, Sat'dAluminum SaltsAluminum Sodium SulfateAluminum Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Alums, NH3-Cr-KAmbrex 33 (Mobil)Ambrex 830 (Mobil)AminesAmino Acetic AcidAminobutric-a-dI AcidAminoisobutyric-2 AcidAmmonia AnhydrousAmmonia Gas 1 1 1 3 3Ammonia Gas, Cold 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3Ammonia Liquid 2 3 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Benzoate 1 1Ammonium Bifluoride, 1 1 1 1

Sat'dAmmonium Bisulfide 1 1Ammonium BromideAmmonium Carbonate, 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sat'dAmmonium Chloride, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sat'dAmmonium Citrate 1Ammonium Dichromate 1 1 1Ammonium Ammonium Fluoride, 10% 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Fluoride, 20% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1Ammonium Fluoride, 25% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1Ammonium Fluoro SilicateAmmonium GlycolateAmmonium Hydroxide,10% 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium MolybdateAmmonium Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium NitriteAmmonium OxalateAmmonium OxylateAmmonium Persulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Persulfate,10%Ammonium Phosphate, 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Dibasic

Ammonium Phosphate, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Monobasic

Temp.

Chemicals

1 - High Resistance 2 - Limited Resistance 3 - No Resistance


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PE PEX EPDM FPM (FKM) BUNA-N SBR°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 20°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 68

Aluminum Oxalate 2Aluminum Oxide 1Aluminum OxychlorideAluminum Potassium 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sulfate, Sat'dAluminum Salts 1 1 1 1Aluminum Sodium Sulfate 1Aluminum Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Alums, NH3-Cr-K 1 1 1 1Ambrex 33 (Mobil) 1 1 1 3Ambrex 830 (Mobil) 1 1 1 3Amines 3 2 3 1Amino Acetic Acid 1Aminobutric-a-dI Acid 1Aminoisobutyric-2 Acid 1Ammonia Anhydrous 2 3Ammonia Gas 1 1 1 3 1 1Ammonia Gas, Cold 1 1 3 1 1Ammonia Liquid 1 1 3 3 2 3Ammonium Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium BenzoateAmmonium Bifluoride, 1 1 1 1 1

Sat'dAmmonium Bisulfide 1Ammonium Bromide 1Ammonium Carbonate, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sat'dAmmonium Chloride, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sat'dAmmonium CitrateAmmonium Dichromate 2 2 1 1Ammonium 1Ammonium Fluoride, 10% 1 1Ammonium Fluoride, 20% 1 3Ammonium Fluoride, 25% 1 1 1 3 1Ammonium Fluoro Silicate 1Ammonium Glycolate 1Ammonium Hydroxide 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2Ammonium 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Molybdate 1 1Ammonium Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Nitrite 1 1 1Ammonium Oxalate 1Ammonium Oxylate 2Ammonium Persulfate 1 1 1 3 3Ammonium Persulfate,10% 1 3 3Ammonium Phosphate, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

DibasicAmmonium Phosphate, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Monobasic

Temp.

Chemicals



PVC CPVC PP PVDF ABS°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 104 140

Ammonium Phosphate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Potassium 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Sulfamate 1Ammonium Sulfate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Sulfide, Dilute 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium SulfocyanideAmmonium Tartarate 1Ammonium Thiocyanate 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium ThioglycolateAmonia Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1Amonia Gas 1 3 1 3Amonia Liquid 3 3 1 1Amyl Acetate 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 3Amyl Alcohol, Pure 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3Amyl BorateAmyl Chloride 3 3 3 1 3Amyl ChloronaphthaleneAmyl NaphthaleneAmyl PhthalateAng-25 (Glyceral Ester)Aniline 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 3Aniline Chlorohydrate 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 2Aniline DyesAniline Hydrochloride, 1 2 3 1 1 2 1Aniline SulphateAnimal Oil Anthranilac AcidAnthraquinone 1 1 1Anthraquinone Sulfonic 1 1 1Antimony Trichloride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Aqua Regia 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 3Arachidic AcidArgon, DryAromatic Fuel, 50%Aromatic Hydrocarbons 3 3Arsenic Acid, 80% 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Arsenic Trioxide (Powder) 1Arylsulfonic Acid 1Ascorbic AcidAskarelAsphalt 3 3 1 1ASTM Oil, No. 1 1ASTM Oil, No. 2 1ASTM Oil, No. 3 1Atropine SulfateAurex 903R (Mobile)Automatic Transmission Automotive Brake Fluid 2 1 3Bardol BBarium Acetate, Sat'd

Temp.

Chemicals



PE PEX EPDM FPM (FKM) BUNA-N SBRChemicals°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 20°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 68

Ammonium Phosphate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Potassium 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Sulfamate 1Ammonium Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Sulfide, Dilute 1 1 1 1 1 1Ammonium Sulfocyanide 1Ammonium TartarateAmmonium Thiocyanate, 1 1 1Ammonium Thioglycolate 2Amonia Acetate, Sat'd 1Amonia Gas 1Amonia Liquid 1Amyl Acetate 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3Amyl Alcohol, Pure 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1Amyl Borate 3 3 1 3Amyl Chloride 2 3 1 3Amyl Chloronaphthalene 3 1 3 3Amyl Naphthalene 3 1 3 3Amyl Phthalate 1Ang-25 (Glyceral Ester) 1 1 2 1Aniline 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3Aniline Chlorohydrate 1 2Aniline Dyes 2 2 3 1Aniline Hydrochloride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2Aniline Sulphate 2Animal Oil 2 1 1 3Anthranilac Acid 1AnthraquinoneAnthraquinone Sulfonic 1 1Antimony Trichloride 1 1 1 1 1Aqua Regia 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3Arachidic Acid 1Argon, Dry 1 1Aromatic Fuel, 50% 3 1 2 3Aromatic HydrocarbonsArsenic Acid, 80% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Arsenic Trioxide (Powder) 2 1 1Arylsulfonic Acid 1Ascorbic Acid 1Askarel 3 1 2 3Asphalt 3 3 1 2 3ASTM Oil, No. 1 3 3 1 3ASTM Oil, No. 2 3 1 1 3ASTM Oil, No. 3 3 1 1 3Atropine Sulfate 1Aurex 903R (Mobile) 3 1 1 3Automatic Transmission 3 1 1Automotive Brake Fluid 1 1 3 1Bardol B 3 1 3 3Barium Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1

Temp.



Chemicals PVC CPVC PP PVDF ABS

°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 104140

Barium BromideBarium Carbonate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Barium Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Barium CyanideBarium Hydroxide, 10% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Barium Hydroxide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1Barium Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1Barium Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Barium Sulfide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Bayol 35Bayol DBeer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Beet Sugar Liquors 1 1 1 1Benzal ChlorideBenzaldehyde 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3Benzaldehyde, 1% Benzaldehyde, 10% 1 1 1 1 3Benzaldehyde, >10% 3Benzaldehyde, 10% Benzaldehyde, 5%Benzalkonium Chloride 1BenzamideBenzene 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3Benzene Sulfonic Acid, Sat’d 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1Benzene Sulfonic Acid, 10% 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 2Benzenesulfonic Acid 3 3 3 2Benzenesulfonic Acid, 10% 1 1 1 1Benzine 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1BenzochlorideBenzoic Acid, All 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Benzoic Acid CrystalsBenzoic SulfimideBenzophenoneBenzotrichlorideBenzotrifluorideBenzoyl Benzoic AcidBenzoyl ChlorideBenzyl AcetateBenzyl Alcohol 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 3Benzyl Alcohol, 1,5%Benzyl BenzoateBenzyl Chloride 1Beryllium SulfateBismuth Carbonate 1 1 1 1Black Liquor 1 1 1 1Black Point 77Blast Furnace GasBleach, 12% Active Cl2 1 1 1Bleach, 5% Active Cl2 1 1 1 1Bleach Liquor

Temp.




Barium Bromide 1Barium Carbonate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1Barium Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Barium Cyanide 1Barium Hydroxide, 10% 1 1Barium Hydroxide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1Barium Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1Barium Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1Barium Sulfide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1Bayol 35 3 1 1 3Bayol D 3 1 1 3Beer 1 1 1 1 1 1Beet Sugar Liquors 1 1 1 1 1Benzal Chloride 3Benzaldehyde 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3Benzaldehyde, 1% 1Benzaldehyde, 10% 1 1 3 3 3Benzaldehyde, >10%Benzaldehyde, 10% 1Benzaldehyde, 5% 1Benzalkonium Chloride 2Benzamide 1Benzene 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3Benzene Sulfonic Acid, Sat’d 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 3Benzene Sulfonic Acid, 10% 3 1 3 1 3 3Benzenesulfonic Acid 1 1 3 1 3Benzenesulfonic Acid, 10% 1 3 1 3 3Benzine 3 1 1 1 1 3Benzochloride 1 1 3 3Benzoic Acid, All 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 3Benzoic Acid Crystals 1Benzoic Sulfimide 1Benzophenone 1 1 3Benzotrichloride 3Benzotrifluoride 3Benzoyl Benzoic Acid 1Benzoyl Chloride 2Benzyl Acetate 2Benzyl Alcohol 1 2 1 3 3Benzyl Alcohol, 1,5% 2Benzyl Benzoate 1 3Benzyl Chloride 3 3 3 3Beryllium Sulfate 1Bismuth Carbonate 1 1 1 1 1Black Liquor 1 1 2 1 2 1Black Point 77 1 1 1 2Blast Furnace Gas 3 1 3 3Bleach, 12% Active Cl2 1 1 3 3Bleach, 5% Active Cl2 1 1 3Bleach Liquor 1 1 3 3

Temp.



Chemicals PVC CPVC PP PVDF ABS°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 104140

BloodBorax, Sat'd 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Bordeaux MixtureBoric Acid, 10% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Boric Acid, Sat'd 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Boron Fluids (HEF)Boron TrifluorideBrake Fluid Brine, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Brom-113Brom-114Bromic Acid 1 1 3 1Bromic Acid, 10% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Bromine, AqueousBromine Liquid 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3Bromine PentafluorideBromine TrifluorideBromine Vapor, 25% 1 1 3 1 3Bromine Water cold, Sat'd 3 1 3Bromoacetic AcidBromobenzeneBromobutyric-2 AcidBromochloro BromoformBromosalicylic Acid, Sat'dBromotoluene 3 1Bunker OilButadiene 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Butadiene, 50% 1 1 3 1Butadiene Gas 1 1 1 1 3Butanane-2,4-p-Methoxy Butane, 50% 1 1 1 1 1Butane, Gas 1 1 1 1Butter - Animal Fat 1Butyl Acetate 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 3Butyl Acetyl RicinoleateButyl Acrylate Pure 3 3 3 1Butyl Alcohol 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2Butyl BenzoateButyl Bromide 1Butyl ButyrateButyl CarbitolButyl Cellosolve 1Butyl "Cellosolve" AdipateButyl Chloride 3 3Butyl Ether 3 3 3 1 3Butyl GlycolateButyl Mercaptan 1Butyl OleateButyl Phenol 2 2 1 3 3 1 1

Temp.




Blood 1 1Borax, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Bordeaux Mixture 1 1 2 1Boric Acid, 10% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Boric Acid, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1Boron Fluids (HEF) 3 1 2 3Boron Trifluoride 2Brake Fluid 1 3 1Brine, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Brom-113 3 3Brom-114 3 2 2 3Bromic Acid 1 2 1Bromic Acid, 10%Bromine, Aqueous 1Bromine Liquid 3 3 3 1 3 3Bromine Pentafluoride 3 3 3 3Bromine Trifluoride 3 3 3 3Bromine Vapor, 25% 1 3 1 3 3Bromine Water cold, Sat'd 3 3 1Bromoacetic Acid 1Bromobenzene 3 3 1 3Bromobutyric-2 Acid 2Bromochloro 3 1 3Bromoform 3 3Bromosalicylic Acid, Sat'd 1Bromotoluene 3 1Bunker Oil 3 1 1 3Butadiene 1 2 2Butadiene, 50% 1 3 1 3 3Butadiene Gas 3 1 3 3Butanane-2,4-p-Methoxy 3Butane, 50% 1 1 3 1 1 2Butane, Gas 1Butter - Animal Fat 1 1 1 3Butyl Acetate 1 1 2 3 3 3Butyl Acetyl Ricinoleate 1 1 2 3Butyl Acrylate Pure 3 3 3 3Butyl Alcohol 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1Butyl Benzoate 1 1 3 3Butyl BromideButyl Butyrate 1 1 3Butyl Carbitol 1 1Butyl Cellosolve 1 2 3 3Butyl "Cellosolve" Adipate 2 2 3Butyl Chloride 3 1Butyl Ether 1 3Butyl Glycolate 1Butyl MercaptanButyl Oleate 2 1 3Butyl Phenol 1 2 2

Temp.




Butyl Phthalate 3 3Butylamine, Sat'dButylene, Liquid 2 2Butyric Acid 1 1 1 2Butyric Acid, pure 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2Calcium Bisulfide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Bisulfite 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Carbonate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Chlorate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Chloride, Sat'd 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Hydroxide, 30% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2Calcium Hydroxide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Calcium Hypochlorite 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1Calcium Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Sulfide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Camphor Oil 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3Carbon Dioxide, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Pure Anhydrous

Carbon Dioxide, Pure Moist 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Carbon Disulfide 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3Carbon Monoxide, Gas 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Carbon Tetrachloride 2 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3Carbonic Acid, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Caustic Potash, 50% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Caustic Soda, 10% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Caustic Soda, 50% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Caustic Soda, up to 40% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Chloral Hydrate, All 2Chloramine (Diluted) 1 1 1 1Chloric Acid, 10% 1 1 2 1 1Chloric Acid, 20% 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1Chlorinated Water, 0.3%(Sat'd)1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2Chlorine, Liquid 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3Chloroacetic Acid, 50% 1 1 2 1 1 1Chlorobenzene, Dry 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3Chloroform, Dry 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3Chlorosulfonic Acid 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3Chrome Alum 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1Chromic Acid, 10% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 3Chromic Acid, 30% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 3Chromic Acid, 50% 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3Cider 1 1 1 1 1 1Coconut Oil 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Compressed Air 2 2 1 1 1Copper Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Copper Cyanide 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Copper Fluoborate 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1Copper Nitrate, 30% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Copper Salts 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.




Butyl PhthalateButylamine, Sat'dButylene, Liquid 2 1Butyric AcidButyric Acid, pure 2 2Calcium Bisulfide 1 1Calcium Bisulfite 1 1 3Calcium Carbonate 1 1Calcium Chlorate 1 1Calcium Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Hydroxide, 30% 1 1Calcium Hydroxide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Calcium Hypochlorite 1 1 3Calcium Nitrate, Sat'd 1Calcium Sulfate 1 1Calcium Sulfide, Sat'd 1 1Camphor Oil 1Carbon Dioxide, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Pure Anhydrous

Carbon Dioxide, Pure Moist 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Carbon Disulfide 3 3 3 3 3 1 3Carbon Monoxide, Gas 3 3 3 3 3 1 1Carbon Tetrachloride 3 1 1 1 3Carbonic Acid, Sat'd 1Caustic Potash, 50% 1 1 1 2 1Caustic Soda, 10% 1 1 1 2 2 2 1Caustic Soda, 50% 1 1 1 2Caustic Soda, up to 40% 1 1 1 2Chloral Hydrate, All 2 2Chloramine (Diluted) 1 1Chloric Acid, 10% 1 1 1Chloric Acid, 20% 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Chlorinated Water,0.3%(Sat'd)1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Chlorine, Liquid 3 1Chloroacetic Acid, 50% 2 3Chlorobenzene, Dry 3 3 3 1 3Chloroform, Dry 3 3 3 3 3 2 3Chlorosulfonic Acid 3 3 3 2 3Chrome Alum 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Chromic Acid, 10% 1 1 3Chromic Acid, 30% 1 3 3 1Chromic Acid, 50% 2 2 2 1 1 1 3Cider 1 1 1Coconut Oil 1 1 1 3Compressed Air 1 1 1Copper Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1Copper Cyanide 1Copper Fluoborate 1Copper Nitrate, 30% 1 1 1 1Copper Salts 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.




Copper Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Cottonseed Oil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Creosols 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Creosylic Acid 2 3 1 1 2Cresol, 50% 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Cresol, 90% 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3Cyclohexane 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2Cyclohexanol 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2Cyclohexanone 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3Decahydronaphthalene 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1Detergent, Water Solution 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Di(Butoxyethyl) Phthalate 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3Dibutyl Phthalate 1 2 2 1 1 2Dibutyl Sebacate 1 1Dichloro Ethane 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 3Dichlorobenzene 2 1 1 1 2Dichloroethylene 3 3 3 2 1 1 1Diethyl Ether 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 3Diglycolic Acid, Sat'd 1 1 2 1 1 1 1Diisobutyl Ketone 1 1 1 2Dimethylamine 2 3 1 2 2 3Dimethylformamide 2 1 2Dinonyl Phthalate 1Dioctyl Phthalate 3 3 3 1 2 2Dioxane 2 2 2Ethers 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Ethyl Acetate 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3Ethyl Alcohol 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3Ethyl Benzene 2 1Ethyl Ether 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1Ethylene Chloride 2 1 1 1 1 2Ethylene Chlorohydrin 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3Ethylene Diamine 2 1 2 2Ethylene Glycol, 100% 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ethylene Glycol, 50% 1 1 1 1Ethylene Oxide 2 1 1 1 2Fatty Acids 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Fatty Alcohol Sulfamate 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Ferric Chloride 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ferric Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ferric Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ferric Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ferrous Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ferrous Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Fluorine Gas (Dry), 100% 2 3 3 3 3 1Fluosilicic Acid, 30% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Formaldehyde 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Formamide 1 1 1Freon 12, 100% 1 2Fruit Juice, Pure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.




Copper Sulfate, Sat'd 2 1 1 1 1Cottonseed Oil 1 1 1 1Creosols 3 3 3 1 3Creosylic Acid 2 1 1 1 3Cresol, 50% 3 3 3 1 3Cresol, 90% 3 3 3 2Cyclohexane 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 3Cyclohexanol 1 1 1 1 3Cyclohexanone 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3Decahydronaphthalene 3 3 3 1 3Detergent, Water Solution 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Di(Butoxyethyl) Phthalate 1 2 1Dibutyl Phthalate 1 2 2 2 2 3Dibutyl Sebacate 1 1 1 3Dichloro Ethane 3Dichlorobenzene 2 1 3Dichloroethylene 1 1Diethyl Ether 1 1 3Diglycolic Acid, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Diisobutyl Ketone 1 2Dimethylamine 3 2Dimethylformamide 1 2 2 3Dinonyl Phthalate 2 2 1Dioctyl Phthalate 2 2 1 3Dioxane 1 1 1 1 3Ethers 2 3 3Ethyl Acetate 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3Ethyl Alcohol 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ethyl Benzene 2 3Ethyl Ether 2 3 3 3 3 3Ethylene Chloride 2 2 2 1 1 2 1Ethylene Chlorohydrin 3 3 1Ethylene Diamine 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2Ethylene Glycol, 100% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1Ethylene Glycol, 50% 1Ethylene Oxide 2 3Fatty Acids 1 3Fatty Alcohol Sulfamate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ferric Chloride 1 1 1 1Ferric Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Ferric Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1Ferric Sulfate 1 1 1Ferrous Chloride, Sat'd 1Ferrous Sulfate 1 1Fluorine Gas (Dry), 100%Fluosilicic Acid, 30% 2 1Formaldehyde 1 1 3 2Formamide 1 1 1 1 1Freon 12, 100% 2 2 1Fruit Juice, Pure 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.




Furfuryl Alcohol 1 2 1 1 2Gasoline 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3Gelatin 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Glucose 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Glycerine 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Glycine, Aqueous 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Glycolic Acid, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Heptane 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1n-Hexane 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Hydrazine Hydrate 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1Hydrobromic Acid, 50% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Hydrochloric Acid, 10% 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Hydrochloric Acid, 25% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2Hydrochloric Acid, 36% 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Hydrochloric Acid, 37% 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3Hydrocyanic Acid 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Hydrofluoric Acid, 10% 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1Hydrofluoric Acid, 60% 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3Hydrogen Peroxide, 30% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1Hydrogen Sulfide, Dry 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Hydroxylamine Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Iodine 1 1 1 1Isobutane 1 2 3 1 1 1Isooctane 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Isopropyl Acetate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Isopropyl Alcohol 2 1 1 1 1Isopropyl Ether 2 3 2 3 1 1 1Lactic Acid, 10% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2Lanolin 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Lead Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1Linseed Oil 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Liqueurs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Magnesium Carbonate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Magnesium Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Magnesium Hydroxide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Magnesium Nitrate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Magnesium Salts 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Malic Acid 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Mercuric Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Mercuric Cyanide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Mercurous Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Mercury 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Mercury Salts 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Methane 1 1 1 1 1Methyl Acetate 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3Methyl Alcohol 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3Methyl Amine 2 3 1 2 2Methyl Bromide 3 3 3 3 1 1 1Methylene Chloride 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3Methylsulfuric Acid 1 2 1 3 3 3

Temp.




Furfuryl Alcohol 1 1 1 2Gasoline 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Gelatin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Glucose 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Glycerine 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1Glycine, Aqueous 1 1 1 1 1 1Glycolic Acid, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1Heptane 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3n-Hexane 1 2 3 1 1 1 3Hydrazine Hydrate 1 1 1 1 1Hydrobromic Acid, 50% 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2Hydrochloric Acid, 10% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Hydrochloric Acid, 25% 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1Hydrochloric Acid, 36% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Hydrochloric Acid, 37% 1 2 3 1 2 1Hydrocyanic Acid 1 1 1 1 2 1 2Hydrofluoric Acid, 10% 1 3 1Hydrofluoric Acid, 60% 2 1 2Hydrogen Peroxide, 30% 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2Hydrogen Sulfide, Dry 1 1 1Hydroxylamine Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Iodine 1 2 1 1 1Isobutane 3 3 3Isooctane 1 2 1Isopropyl Acetate 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3Isopropyl Alcohol 1 1 1 1Isopropyl Ether 2 3 3 3 3Lactic Acid, 10% 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2Lanolin 1 1 1 2 1 1 1Lead Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Linseed Oil 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3Liqueurs 1 1 1 1 1 1Magnesium Carbonate 1 1 1Magnesium Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1Magnesium Hydroxide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Magnesium Nitrate 1 1 1Magnesium Salts 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Malic Acid 3 1 1Mercuric Chloride, Sat'd 1Mercuric Cyanide, Sat'dMercurous Nitrate, Sat'dMercury 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Mercury Salts 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Methane 1 1 3Methyl Acetate 1 2 3Methyl Alcohol 1 2 2 2 1Methyl Amine 1 1 1Methyl Bromide 2 2Methylene Chloride 2 2 3Methylsulfuric Acid 1 3 2 3

Temp.




Milk 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Molasses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Morpholine 1 1 1 1 1 2Naphtha 2 3 1 1 3 1 1Naphthalene 1 1 1 2Nickel Chloride, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Nickel Nitrate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Nickel Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Nitric Acid, 100% 2Nitric Acid, 40% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3Nitric Acid, 60% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1Nitric Acid, 65% 2 2 1 1 1 2Nitrobenzene 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 3Oleic Acid 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2OleumOlive Oil 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Oxygen Gas 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1Ozone 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 2Palmitic Acid 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Palmitic Acid, 10% 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1Palmitic Acid, 70% 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1Paraffin 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2Paraffin Emulsion 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Perchloric Acid, 10% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Perchloric Acid, 70% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Perchloroethylene 2 1 1 1 2 2Petroleum 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Phenol, 90% 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2Phenyl Hydrazine 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1Phosgene Gas 1 2 2 2 1 1Phosgene Liquid 2Phosphoric Acid, 25% 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Phosphoric Acid, 30% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Phosphoric Acid, 50% 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Phosphoric Acid, 85% 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Phosphorous Pentoxide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Phosphorous Trichloride 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1Phosphorus Oxychloride 1 2Phosphorus Pentachloride 1 2Potassium Bicarbonate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Borate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Bromate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Bromide 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Carbonate 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1Potassium Chlorate 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Potassium Chloride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Chromate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Cyanide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Potassium Ferricyanide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Fluoride 1 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.




Milk 1 1 1Molasses 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Morpholine 1 1 1 2 2Naphtha 3 1 1 3Naphthalene 1 2 1 1 1 3Nickel Chloride, Sat'd 1 1Nickel Nitrate 1 1 1Nickel Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1Nitric Acid, 100% 3Nitric Acid, 40% 1 3 1 3 3Nitric Acid, 60% 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3Nitric Acid, 65% 2 1 2 3Nitrobenzene 3 3 3 2 3 3 3Oleic Acid 1 1 2 2 1 2 3Oleum 2 3Olive Oil 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1Oxygen Gas 1 1 3Ozone 2 1 2 1 2 3Palmitic Acid 2 2 1 2 1Palmitic Acid, 10% 2 1 1 1 1Palmitic Acid, 70% 1 1Paraffin 1Paraffin Emulsion 1 1 2 1 1 1 2Perchloric Acid, 10% 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2Perchloric Acid, 70% 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2Perchloroethylene 2 1 1 1 3Petroleum 1 1 2Phenol, 90% 1 1 2 1 2Phenyl Hydrazine 2 2 1 1 2Phosgene Gas 2 1 1 1 1 1 2Phosgene Liquid 1 1Phosphoric Acid, 25% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Phosphoric Acid, 30% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3Phosphoric Acid, 50% 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3Phosphoric Acid, 85% 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3Phosphorous Pentoxide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Phosphorous Trichloride 1 3Phosphorus Oxychloride 1 2 1 1Phosphorus Pentachloride 1 2 1 1Potassium Bicarbonate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Borate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Bromate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Bromide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Carbonate 1 1Potassium Chlorate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Chloride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Chromate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Cyanide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1Potassium Ferricyanide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Fluoride 1

Temp.



Chemicals PVC CPVC PP PVDF ABS

°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 104140

Potassium Iodide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Nitrate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Perborate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Perchlorate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Permanganate, 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sat’d

Potassium Permanganate, 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 110%

Potassium Persulfate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Sulfate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Propane 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11-Propanol 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Propargyl Alcohol 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2Propionic Acid, 50% 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1Propyl Alcohol 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Propylene Oxide 2 1 1 2Pyridine 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 3Sea Water 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Silicic Acid 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Silicone Oil 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Silver Cyanide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Silver Nitrate 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Soaps 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Sodium Benzoate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Sodium Bicarbonate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Sodium Bichromate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Bisulfate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Bisulfite 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Bromide Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Chlorate, Sat'd 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Chloride 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1Sodium Chromate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Ferrocyanide, Sat'd 1 1 1 1Sodium Fluoride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Hypochlorite 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Iodide 1 1 2 1 1 1 2Sodium Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Nitrite, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Oxalate 1 1 2 1 1 1 2Sodium Perborate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Phosphate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Sodium Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Sulfide 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Sulfite 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Thiosulfate 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Stannous Chloride, 15% 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Stearic Acid, 100% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1Succinic Acid 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sugar Syrup 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.




Potassium Iodide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Nitrate 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Perborate 1 1 1Potassium Perchlorate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Permanganate, 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1Sat’d

Potassium Permanganate, 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 110%

Potassium Persulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Potassium Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Propane 1 1 1 31-Propanol 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Propargyl Alcohol 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Propionic Acid, 50% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Propyl Alcohol 1 1 1 1 1Propylene Oxide 2 1 3Pyridine 3 3 3 3 3 3 3Sea Water 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Silicic Acid 1 1 1 1Silicone Oil 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1Silver Cyanide 1Silver Nitrate 1 1 2 1Soaps 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1Sodium Acetate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3Sodium Benzoate 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2Sodium Bicarbonate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Bichromate, Sat'd 1 1Sodium Bisulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1Sodium Bisulfite 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1Sodium Bromide Sat'd 1 1Sodium Chlorate, Sat'd 1 1 1Sodium Chloride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Chromate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Ferrocyanide, Sat'd 3 3Sodium Fluoride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Hypochlorite 3Sodium Iodide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Nitrate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Nitrite, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Oxalate 1 1 1Sodium Perborate 1 1 1Sodium Phosphate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Sulfate, Sat'd 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Sulfide 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Sulfite 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sodium Thiosulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Stannous Chloride, 15% 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1Stearic Acid, 100% 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1Succinic Acid 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sugar Syrup 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Temp.



ChemicalsPVC CPVC PP PVDF ABS

Temp. °C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 40 60°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104140 176 212 248 68 104140

Sulfur Dioxide Gas, Dry 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sulfur Dioxide Gas, Wet 2 3 1Sulfur Dioxide Liquified Sulfuric Acid, 51% to 60% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Sulfuric Acid, 71% to 80% 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2Sulfuric Acid, 96% 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3Sulfuric Acid, 97% 2Sulfurous Acid 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Tannic Acid 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Tartaric Acid 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Tetrachloroethane 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 1 2Tetraethyl Lead 1 2 1 1Tetrahydrofuran 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 2 3Thionyl Chloride 3 3 3 2Toluene 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 3Transformer Oil 1 2 1 2 1 1 1Tributyl Phosphate 1 1 1 1Trichloroacetic Acid 2 1 1 1 2Trichloroacetic Acid, 50% 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2Trichloroethylene 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3Tricresyl Phosphate 1 2Triethanolamine 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1Triethylamine 2Trioctyl Phosphate 1Turpentine 1 2 1Urea 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2Urea, 30%Uric Acid 1 2 1 2 1Urine 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Vaseline 1 3 1 2 1 1 1Vegetable Oil 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1Vinegar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Vinyl Acetate 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2Vinyl Chloride 1 1 1 1Water, Deionized 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Whiskey 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Wines 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Xylene 1 1 2Yeast 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zinc Chloride 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zinc Nitrate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zinc Salts 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zinc Sulfate 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1



PE PEX EPDM FPM (FKM) BUNA-N SBRChemicals°C 20 40 60 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 20 20°F 68 104 140 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 68 104 140 176 212 248 68 68

Sulfur Dioxide Gas, Dry 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Sulfur Dioxide Gas, Wet 1 3Sulfur Dioxide Liquified 2 2Sulfuric Acid, 51% to 60% 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3Sulfuric Acid, 71% to 80% 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3Sulfuric Acid, 96% 2 3 3 1 3Sulfuric Acid, 97% 3Sulfurous Acid 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1Tannic Acid 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1Tartaric Acid 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1Tetrachloroethane 2 2 3Tetraethyl Lead 1 1 3Tetrahydrofuran 3 2 3Thionyl Chloride 3 1 3Toluene 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3Transformer Oil 3 1 3Tributyl Phosphate 1 1 1 1 3Trichloroacetic Acid 1 1 1 2 3Trichloroacetic Acid, 50% 1 1 1 2 3 3 3Trichloroethylene 3 3 3 1 3Tricresyl Phosphate 1 1 1 3Triethanolamine 1 1 1 2 1 1Triethylamine 3Trioctyl Phosphate 2Turpentine 2 2 2 1 1 1 3Urea 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Urea, 30%Uric AcidUrine 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Vaseline 3 3 3 1Vegetable Oil 1 2 1 1 1 3Vinegar 1 1 1 1 2 2 1Vinyl Acetate 1 3 3 1Vinyl Chloride 2Water, Deionized 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Whiskey 1 1 1Wines 1 1 1Xylene 1 2 3Yeast 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zinc Chloride 1 1 1Zinc Nitrate 1 1 1Zinc Salts 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Zinc Sulfate 1 1 1

Temp.

NOTES:

WARRANTY: All IPEX products are guaranteed against defects resulting from faulty workmanshipor materials. If any such product is found to be defective by reason of faulty workmanship ormaterials, upon written notice and return of the product, the defective product will be replaced byIPEX free of charge, including shipping charges for the replacement product. Claims for labour costsand other expenses required to replace such defective product or to repair any damage resultingfrom the use thereof will not be allowed by IPEX. Our liability is limited to the price paid for thedefective product. IPEX will not be bound by any warranty, other than above set forth, unless suchwarranty is in writing.

This literature is published in good faith and is believed to be reliable. However, IPEX does notrepresent and/or warrant in any manner the information and suggestions contained in this brochure.Data presented is the result of laboratory tests and field experience.

IPEX maintains a policy of ongoing product improvement. This may result in modificationof features and/or specifications without notice.

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About IPEX

IPEX is a leading supplier of thermoplastic piping systems. We provide

our customers with one of the world’s largest and most comprehensive

product lines. All IPEX products are backed by over 50 years of

experience. With state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and

distribution centers across North America, the IPEX name is

synonymous with quality and performance.

Our products and systems have been designed for a broad range of

customers and markets. Contact us for information on:

• PVC, CPVC, PP, FR-PVDF, ABS, PEX and PE pipe and fittings

(1/4" to 48")

• Municipal pressure and gravity piping systems

• Plumbing and mechanical piping systems

• Industrial process piping systems

• Electrical systems

• Telecommunications and utility piping systems

• Irrigation systems

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• Industrial, plumbing and electrical cements

• PE Electrofusion Systems for gas and water

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IPEX - Chemical Resistance Guide - Thermoplastics and Elastomers

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