Ipcn-in≥ Nph-´nse kv{Xo - jacobthekkemury.com web_.pdfIpcn-in≥ Nph-´nse kv{Xo ^m. tP°_v...

$: Ipcn-in≥ Nph-ńse kv{Xo - jacobthekkemury.com web_.pdfIpcn-in≥ Nph-ńse kv{Xo ^m. tP°_v sXt°-apdn sadn‰v _pIvkv FdWmIpfw ˛ 682 018$
Ipcn-in≥

Nph-ńse kv{Xo

^m. tP°_v sXt°-apdn

{KŸ-Im-cs‚ IrXn-Iƒ

1. Ip¿_m\bpw shfn-]mSpw

2. shfn-]mSv 1˛3

3. Ipcn-in≥ Nph-´nse kv{Xo

4. The Resurrection (English Poems)5. aq∂mw kl-{km-_vZ-Øn-te°v (kw-{K-lw)

6. Xncp-h-N-\-hp-samØv Hcp \mgn-I-t\cw

7. aqey-ßƒ aWn-ap-Øp-Iƒ

8. shfn-]m-Snse ka-ky-Iƒ

9. Cutim-an-inlm \evInb Pohn-X-\n-b-a-ßƒ

10.Ip¿_m\ ˛ Hcp IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw

11.- Ip¿_m\ ˛ Fs‚ Hm¿a-bv°mbn

12. hnip≤ sdmskt√m ˛ AK-Xn-I-fpsS AΩ

13. PohnXw B\-μ-I-c-am°q

14.Unveiling the Apocalypse, A Guide to the Book of Revelation

Ipcn-in≥

Nph-´nse kv{Xo

^m. tP°_v sXt°-apdn

sadn‰v _pIvkvFdWmIpfw 682 018

Ipcn-in≥ Nph-´nse kv{Xo

4

ImprimaturMar Matthew VattackuzhyKanjirapally

Published by &Copyright to the author

First Published : 1995Earlier Editions : 15,000 CopiesFirst Merit Edition : 2000 Copies ,Jan. 2010Cover Design : ..................Graphics : Siju PunnekkadPrinting : Merit Ernakulam

DISTRIBUTION

Merit BooksP. B. No. 2050, Ernakulam - 18E-mail : [email protected] : 0484-3257115

Copies also available at :

Viani Home, KanjirapallyKottayam Dt. - 686507Tel : 04828-203160Mob. 9446269447

Price : Rs. 60. 00

KURISINCHUVATTILE STHREEFr. Jacob Thekkemury

5


D≈-S°w

BapJw BapJw BapJw BapJw BapJw 71. Ipcn -in≥ Nph-ńse kv{Xo 1. Ipcn -in≥ Nph-ńse kv{Xo 1. Ipcn -in≥ Nph-ńse kv{Xo 1. Ipcn -in≥ Nph-ńse kv{Xo 1. Ipcn -in≥ Nph-ńse kv{Xo 112. kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX 2. kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX 2. kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX 2. kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX 2. kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX 293. c£Is‚ AΩ 3. c£Is‚ AΩ 3. c£Is‚ AΩ 3. c£Is‚ AΩ 3. c£Is‚ AΩ 404. Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c -∑m¿? 4. Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c -∑m¿? 4. Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c -∑m¿? 4. Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c -∑m¿? 4. Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c -∑m¿? 625. hN-\hpw hN-\-{K-Ÿhpw 5. hN-\hpw hN-\-{K-Ÿhpw 5. hN-\hpw hN-\-{K-Ÿhpw 5. hN-\hpw hN-\-{K-Ÿhpw 5. hN-\hpw hN-\-{K-Ÿhpw 736. ]cn -ip≤ I\yI ss«ln-I ]m-c-º-cy -Øn¬ 6. ]cn -ip≤ I\yI ss«ln-I ]m-c-º-cy -Øn¬ 6. ]cn -ip≤ I\yI ss«ln-I ]m-c-º-cy -Øn¬ 6. ]cn -ip≤ I\yI ss«ln-I ]m-c-º-cy -Øn¬ 6. ]cn -ip≤ I\yI ss«ln-I ]m-c-º-cy -Øn¬ 837. hnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcw 7. hnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcw 7. hnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcw 7. hnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcw 7. hnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcw 97


6

7


BapJw

]cn-ip≤ amXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `‡n amXm-]n-Xm°∑m

cn¬\n∂mWv F\n°mZyw e`n-®-Xv. ]n∂oSp Xncp- - -bpsS ]cn-

ioe-\-°-f-cnbn¬\n∂pw. Xncp- ` amXm-hns\ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

A\p-kva-cn-°p-Ibpw amXr- -‡n-bn¬ a°sf hf¿Øp-hm≥ ]cn-

{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-sØ am-{Xta Bcm-[n-°m-hq.

F∂m¬, ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns\bpw hnip-≤-scbpw BZ-cn-°-W-

sa∂pw Ah-cpsS Bflo-b-km∂n[yw \ap°v A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-

sW∂pw Xncp- ` ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p.

ssZhsØ {]m]n-®-h-cmb hnip-≤m-fl-m°ƒ°v Cu qan-

bn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ hnip-≤-sc-°mƒ i‡-ambn ssZh-Øns‚

Xncp-ap-ºn¬ \ap-°mbn {]m¿∞n-°m≥ km[n-°pw. tamibpw

Gen-bmbpw cq]m-¥-co-I-cWØns‚ ae-ap-I-fn¬ tbip-hn\p

{]Xy-£-cmbn kwk¿§-ta-In-b-Xp-t]m-se, hnip-≤¿ \ap-°p-

th≠n ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ a[y-ÿX hln-°pw. Ah¿ anin-

lm-bpsS auXn-I-i-co-c-Ønse AwK-ß-fm-Wv. BI-bm¬, inc-

mb Cutim-an-in-lmtbmSpw, ssZh-]p-{X-\mb Ahn-

StØmSptN¿∂p\n-∂p-sIm≠v, ]nXm-hmb ssZh-tØmSpw Ah¿

\ap-°pth≠n {]m¿∞n-°p∂p. hnip-≤-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Ip∂

]cn-a-f-{Z-hy-ßƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂p (sh-fn-]mSv 5:8; 8:4). Ah-cpsS a[yÿ-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

Cutim-bpsS GI am[y-ÿy-Øn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ kwe-_v[-am-Ip-

∂-Xm-Wv.

Nne s{]ms -Ã‚p kaq-l-ßƒ (s]-¥-°p-kvXm, {_Z-d ,

btlmhmkm£n XpS-ßn-b-h) ]pe¿Øp-∂Xpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-

∂Xpw ]cn-ip≤ adn-bsØ Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ssZh-


8

`‡nbmWv. acn-b`‡n Cutim-bpsS GI a[y-ÿ-X-bvs°-Xn-

cmsW-∂v A-h¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu [mcW icn-b√.

Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ss«lnI hnizm-k-]m-c-º-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw

Znhy-\n-t£-]-ßƒ \mw ]Tn°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS acn-b- ‡n h¿[-

am-\-am-hp-I-bmWv sNøp∂Xv.

ss__n-fnse shfn-]m-Sp-{KŸw hf-sc-tbsd Zpcq-l-X-Iƒ

\nd-™-Xm-Wv. B Zpcq-l-X-I-fpsS XW¬∏‰n [mcmfw A_-≤-

kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw Ipsd acn-b-hn-tcm-[hpw apºp kqNn-∏n® kaq-

l-ßƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv hmb-\-°m-cpsS {i≤-bn¬ h∂n´p-

≠m-hWw. CXp shfn-]m-Sp-{KŸw IqSp-X¬ Bg-Ønepw ka-{K-

X-bnepw ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-Øn-te-°mWp \sΩ \bn-

t°-≠Xv. Rm\n-ßs\ sNbvX-Xns‚ e-amWv Fs‚ BZysØ

c≠p {KŸ-ßƒ. shfn-]m-Sns‚ ]{¥≠mw A[ymbw Hcp acn-

b-kvXpXnIqSn-bm-sW∂v kXym-t\z-j-I¿°p {]Y-a-ZrjvSym

hy‡-am-Ip∂XmWv. ‘c£-Is‚ AΩ’ F∂ t]cn¬ Cu

`mKsØ A[o-I-cn®v Hcp ]pXnb A[ymbw-IqSn Cu ]Xn-∏n¬

tN¿Øn- p-≠v.

shfn-]mSp ]{¥≠mw A[ym-b-Ønse hmIy-ßƒ Rm≥

[ym\n®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ AsXmcp Ihn-X-bpsS cq]w

{]m]n®p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ B Ihn-tXm-]-lmcw amXr-]m-Z-

ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

THE HEAVENLY QUEENThe woman clad in dazzling divine light!

The starry heaven now looks all bright

Still brighter looks the star-crowned queen

Not a fairy one, but the Heavenly Queen.

Hail the queen of stars, the lunar queen!

Full of light is thy starry crown.

The pangs of birth nor the words like thorn,

The serpent’s fume nor its fretting frown,

Can ever eclipse thy heavenly light.

9


The earth blossoms at thy sight

The daffodil dances and the Dove

Beats its wings of celestial love.

Cu sNdnb {KŸw {]Y-aXx ss__n-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Hcp

acn-b≥Xo¿Ym-S-\-amWv; hN-\-{KŸw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-

hn[w \n¿a-emw-_n-Isb Is≠Øm\p≈ {ia-am-Wv. Aßs\

\mw Is≠-Øp∂ ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ Nn{XwXs∂-bm-Wv,

bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°m-Ø-hn[w, ss«lnI

]nXm-°-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS [ym\-a-\-\-ß-fn-eqsS hc-®p-h-®n-cn-°p-

∂sX∂v Cu {KŸw ka¿∞n°p-∂p. GsXmcp {InkvXp-in-jy-

s‚bpw amXmhpw a[y-ÿbpw amXr-I-bp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p∂

\nXy-\n¿a-e-I-\ymw-_n-I-bpsS at\m-l-c-cq]w hmb-\-°m-cpsS a\-

nepw Bflm-hnepw Bte-J\w sNøm≥ A£-c-ß-fn¬ hnS-

cp∂ B{i-b-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ Cu acn-b≥Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn-\m-hp-

sa-¶n¬ Rm≥ IrXm¿∞\m-bn.

Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ cN-\-bnepw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Ønepw

Fs∂ klm-bn-®hcpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®-hcpw \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv.

HutZym-KnImwKo-Imcw X∂-\p-{K-ln® A`n-hμy am¿ amXyp h -

°pgn ]nXm-hv, Isø-gp-Øp-{]Xn ]cntim-[n® shcn. dh. ^m.

amXyp GdtØ-Sw, `mjm-]-c-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ\-evInb dh.

^m. B‚Wn Xm∂n-°¬, s{]m^. sUman-\nIv I√qIp-f-ßc

F∂n-hsc IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. {KŸ-Øns‚

BZysØ aq∂p ]Xn-∏p-Iƒ°p e`n® hym]-I-amb kzoI-cWw

Fs∂ amXr-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ IrX-⁄-Xm- -cn-X-\m-°p-∂p.

]e-cpsSbpw Bh-iy-{]-Imcw \memw ]Xn∏v ]pXn-sbmcp

A[ymbhpwtN¿Øp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Fs‚ Ffnb

kwcw- -ßsf kvt\l-]q¿Δw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ F√mtcmSpw

F\n-°p≈ \n o-a-amb \μn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v,

^mZ¿ tP°_v sXt°-apdn

hnbm\n tlmw,

Im™n-c-∏≈n.

Unkw_¿.8, 2009.


10

11


1Ipcn-in≥ Np-h-ńse kv{XoIpcn-in≥ Np-h-ńse kv{XoIpcn-in≥ Np-h-ńse kv{XoIpcn-in≥ Np-h-ńse kv{XoIpcn-in≥ Np-h-ńse kv{Xo

AΩ-bvs°mcp kΩm\w

a\pjy\p ssZhnIPoh-≥ \evIm≥ qan-bn¬ Ah-Xmcw -

sNbvX ssZh]p{X≥ Im¬h-cn-ae-bn¬ a\p-jy-\p-th≠n ]m]-

∏-cn-lm-c-_-en-bm-bn kzPoh≥ ka¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv. Ipcn-in¬ InS-

°p∂ \mYs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ acWØns‚ Ccp´p ]S-cp-∂p.

kl\`mcw Xßp∂ Xs‚ I¨t∏mf-Iƒ t¢i-]q¿hw hen®p

Xpd∂v Cutim Ipcn-ins‚ Nph- n-te°p t\m°p-∂p. AXm,

\nd-™pXpfpºp∂ IÆp-Ifpw IZ\w Ihns™mgpIp∂ lrZ-

b-ß-fp-ambn, Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ AΩbpw Acpainjy\pw AhnsS

\nev°p∂p. Ah-cn-te°v CutimbpsS kvt\l-km-¥z\hN\w

shfn-]m-Smbn Hgp-In-bn-d-ßp∂p:

""kv{Xotb, CXm, \ns‚ aI≥'' (tbm-l-∂m≥ 19:27).

hn[-h-bmb AΩ Xs‚ th¿]m-Sn-eqsS ]q¿W- A\m-Y-

bmbn amdpI-bmsW∂ hnNmcw Cutim-bpsS s\©n\p≈n¬

Fcn-bp∂ thZ-\ Bfn-°-Øn°p∂p. Ahn-SsØ kvt\l-lr-Z-

b-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏´ hm°p-Iƒ kz¥w AΩbv°mbn Ahn-

S∂p Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ A¥nakΩm-\ambn- {]Xy-£-am-Ip∂p! c£-

I≥ Hcp \hamXrXzw Xs‚ amXm-hn\p shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpIbm-Wn-

hnsS. Xs‚ DØainjy-s‚bpw AXp-h-gn injy-kaqlw apgph-

s‚bpw amXmhm-Im-\p≈ ZuXyamWnXv. C\n-ta¬ Cu amXrXzw

adn-b-Øn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°pw!

]pXnb IpSpw-_-Øns‚ AΩ

amwk-c-‡-ß-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Isf D√w-Ln-®p-sIm-≠v,


12

ssZhln-Xm-\p-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ASn-Ødta¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp∂

Hcp ]pXnb IpSpw-_-sØ-°p-dn®v Cutim apºpXs∂ hnfw-

_cw sNbvXn-cp-∂p:

""ssZh-Øns‚ lnXw \nd-th-‰p-∂-h-cmWv Fs‚

ktlm-Z-c\pw ktlm-Z-cnbpw AΩ-bpw''

(a¿t°mkv 3:35).

]cky-Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ kz¥w AΩ-sbbpw injy-

scbpw km£n-I-fm°n Ahn-S∂v A-cpƒsNbvX B kXyw

CXm, Ipcn-inse A¥y-\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ DS-º-Sn-bmbn Cutim

Dd∏n°p-∂p. Aßs\, ssZh-lnXw ]q¿W-ambn A\p-k-cn-°p∂

adnbw ssZh-lnXw A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ˛ k -bpsS ˛

Bflo-b-am-Xm-hmsW∂ ssZh-\n-›bw Im¬hcn-bn¬ shfn-

s∏Sp∂p.

Xte-∂mƒt]mepw Xs‚ amdn¬ Nmcn-°n-S∂v Xs‚

lrZbm-ep-Xz-Øns‚ Dujva-fX A\p- -hn® tbml-∂m-\p Xs∂-

t∏mse adn-bsØ kz¥w AΩ-bmbn kvt\ln-°p-hm-\m-Ip-sa∂v

Cutim hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-≠mh-Ww.

Ipcn-in¬ ac-WsØ Bt«-jn-°p∂ Kpcp-hns‚ ssZhnI-

Z¿i\w Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hmsX HmSn-sbm-fn® injy-∑m-cn¬\n∂p

hyXy-kvX-\mbn Ipcn-in≥ Nph- n-seØn Kpcp- ‡n shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw Kpcp-Z¿i\w Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvX tbml-∂m≥

Cutim-bpsS bYm¿∞ injy-∑m-cpsSsb√mw ap≥Km-anbpw

{]Xn-\n-[n-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cutim Cu injy-t\mSp

]d-™Xv:

""CXm, \ns‚ AΩ.''

At∏mƒ apX¬Øs∂ tbml∂m≥ adn-bsØ Xs‚ AΩ-

bmbn kz -h-\-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-®p-sh∂p ss__nƒ km£y-

s∏SpØp-∂p (tbm-l∂m≥ 19:27).

]dp-Zo-km-bn-te°v Hcp bm{X

Ipcn-in≥ Nph- n¬ Xt∂m-sSm∏w thZ-\n®v F√m Bt£]-

i-c-ßfpw A]-am-\-ßfpw G‰p-hm-ßn-s°m≠p \nev°p∂ Xs‚

13



14

AΩsb Cutim Z¿in-°p-∂Xp shdpw am\p-jnI ZrjvSn-sIm-

≠√; temI-c-£-Is‚ ssZhnI t\{X-ßƒsIm-≠m-Wv. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv kz¥w AΩsb ""kv{Xo'' F∂v Ahn-S∂p hnfn-

°p∂Xv.

ssZh-]p-{X-\mb Cutim ]pXnb BZ-am-Wv. ]pXnb BZ

Øns‚ a\ v ]g-a-bn-te°p bm{XsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; ]dpZo-k-

bpsS ]g-a-bn-te-°p-X-s∂. AtX, A[x-]-Xn® a\p-jys\ D≤-

cn°phm≥ Ahs‚ A[x]X\w kzbw Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Ahn-

S∂p IS-∂p-h-cp-sa∂ BZyhmKvZm-\-Øns‚ (D-ev]Øn 3:15)

\nanj-ß-fn-te°p c£-Is‚ a\ v k©-cn®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠mWv Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ Ipcn-in-t\mSptN¿∂p-\n∂p kln-

°p∂ AΩsb ]dp-Zo-k-bnse kv{XobpsS {]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-

ImWp∂Xv.

]oU-I-\mb ]oem-tØmkv aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-apºv

Cutimsb {]Z¿in-∏n-®p-sIm≠p ]d™p: ""CXm, a\p-jy≥!''

AtX, ssZhw krjvSn® {]km-Z-h-c-]q¿W-\mbncp∂ BZy-

a\pjys‚ {]Xn-cq-]-ambn Cutim ChnsS \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Ipcn-

in¬ B shfn-]mSv ]q¿W-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-S∂mWv a\p-jy-Xz-

Øns‚ ]q¿WX. adnbw kv{XoXz-Øns‚ ]q¿W-X-bpw.

ssZh-Øns‚ {]XnNvOmbbpw Ahn-S-tØ°p kmZr-i-

cp-am-bn-cp∂ ]pcp-j-s\bpw kv{Xosb-bp-amWv ss__nfnse

BZy]pkvX-Iw \sΩ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ssZhw ho≠pw

AcpƒsNbvXp:

""\ΩpsS {]Xn—m-b-bn¬ \ap°p kmZr-i-\mbn

a\p-jys\ \ap°p krjvSn°mw. ... Ahn-S∂v

kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j-\p-ambn Ahsc krjvSn-®p''

(DXv]Øn 1:26- 27).

]m]-c-ln-X-amb P∑-amWv ssZhw Ah¿°p \evIn-b-Xv.

ss__n-fn¬ D¬]Øn]pkvX-I-Øns‚ c≠m-a-[ym-b-Øn¬

\mw ImWp-∂Xv ]dp-Zo-k-bn¬h®p ]pcp-js‚ hmcn-sb-√n¬

\n∂p ssZhw cq]w-sIm-SpØ BZykv{Xosb-bmWv. ssZh-

Øns‚ kpμckrjvSnbmW-hƒ. Ahƒ°p t]cp e n-®n-cp-∂n√.

15


‘kv{Xo’ F∂mWv ss__nƒ Ahsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv

(D¬]Øn 2:22- 23).

BZykv{XobpsS A[x-]-X-\sØ ss__nƒ Imhym-flI-

`m-j-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. k¿∏-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂

kmØms‚ hm°p-Iƒ hniz-kn-®-XmWv Ah-fpsS A[x-]-X\

Imc-Ww. Ahƒ t_m[-]q¿Δw ssZh-I-ev]-\sb Xnc-kvI-cn-®-

Xns‚ Zpc-¥- -e-amWv Cu XI¿®. ssZhw \evInb kzmX{¥yw

Ahƒ Zpcp-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xp-hgn Ah-fn¬ kv{XoXzw A[x-]-Xn-®n-

cn-°p∂p. kv{XoXz-Øns‚ ]q¿WX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ahƒ

lΔm F∂ t]cp kzoI-cn-°p∂p. CXp ]pcp-j-≥ Ahƒ°p

\evInb t]cmWv (D¬]Øn 3:20). Ah-fmWv BZy lΔm. Cßs\

Pohn-®n-cp-∂-h-cp-sS-sb√mw AΩ-bm-Im≥ hnfn e`n-®-hƒXs∂

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ac-W-tl-Xp-hmbn hn-®p!

]pXnb BZm-ans‚ hm°p-Iƒ

Xm≥ A¿∏n® ]cn-lm-c-_-en-bn-eqsS aninlm ]dp-Zok

ho≠pw a\p-jy\p Xpd∂p\evIp-∂p. BI-bm¬, {]Xymi ]I-

cp∂ ]pXnb BZm-ambn Cutimsb hnip≤ ]utemkv Z¿in-

°p∂p (tdmam 5:12- 21).

Cu ]pXnb BZmw ]dp-Zo-k-bnse ]gb BZm-ans‚ sX‰p

Xncp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Ahn-S∂p ssZh-lnXw ]q¿W-ambn inc- m-

hln®psIm≠p a\p-jy\p c£ \evIp∂ ]pWy-kw- -h-amWv

Im¬h-cn-bn¬ \S-∂-Xv. Cß-s\, ]pXnb BZmw ]dp-Zo-k-bpsS

IhmSw Xpd-°p-tºmƒ Ipcn-in-\-cnsI, ]gb ac-Øn\v AcnsI

\n∂ ]gb kv{XobpsS ÿm\Øv, ]pXnb kv{Xo \nev°p∂p.

]dp-Zok-bnse lΔ-mbpsS sX‰p Xncp-Øp-∂ ]cn-ip≤ I\yIm

adn-b-amWv Cu ]pXnb kv{Xo.

ChnsS Cutim adn-bsØ "lΔm' F∂√ hnfn-°p-∂Xv.

Imc-Ww, Xs‚ AΩ ]gb lΔm-bn¬\n∂p XnI®pw hyXykvX-

bmWv. ssZh-lnXw Xnc-kvI-cn®tij-amWv "lΔm' F∂ \maw

kv{Xo°p e`n-®-sX∂p \mw I≠p. {]km-Z-hc]q¿W-X-bn-em-bn-

cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ahsf kv{Xosb∂pam{X-amWv ss__nƒ ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v, Xs∂-t∏mse ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p


16

kzbw ]q¿W-ambn ka¿∏n® ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Isb "kv{Xo' F∂v

Cutim A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂p.

BZykv{Xo ac-®p-h- n¬\n∂p kmØms‚ hm°p-Iƒ

tI´p. F∂m¬, adnbw Ft∏mgpw ssZh-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ

tIƒ°p-∂-h-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipcn-ip-a-c-®p-h- n¬\n∂p ssZhnI

]≤Xn \nd-th‰m≥ Xs∂bpw Xs‚ GI-GPm-X-s\bpw

bmsXmcp ]cm-Xnbpw IqSmsX ssZh-]n-Xm-hns‚ Xr°-c-ß-

fn¬ Ahƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂p. ""Aß-bpsS hN-\w-t]mse F∂n¬

`hn-°s´'' F∂p K{_ntb-ens‚ apºn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v Hcn-°¬

adnbw kΩ-X-a-cp-fn-. Ct∏mƒ Ipcn-in¬ ]nS-™p-a-cn-°p∂ kz¥w

aIs‚ apºn¬ \nev°ptºmgpw AΩ AtX hm°p-IƒXs∂

lrZ-b-Øn¬ Dcp-hn-Sp-∂p-≠m-I-Ww.

I\y-I-bmb lΔm ssZhsØ [n°-cn-®p. F∂m¬, I\y-

I-bmb adnbw ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-®p. I\y-I-bmb lΔm

kmØms‚ hm°p-Iƒ hniz-kn-®p. Xncp-h-N-\-hm-KvZm-\-{]-Imcw

(D-¬]Øn 3:15) kmØms‚ Xe XI¿°p∂ ssZh-kp-Xs‚

AΩ-bmb ]cn-ip≤ I\yI ssZhsØ hniz-kn-®p. ssZh-

Iev]\ ewLn®Xphgn BZykv{Xo BZm-an\p \mi-Im-c-W-ambn.

adn-b-am-Is´ ssZh-I-ev]\ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]pXnb BZmamb

c£-I-t\mSp kl-I-cn-®p. BI-bm¬, \nXyhN-\-amb c£-I≥

Xs‚ AΩsb hN-\-{]- -bn¬ Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v ""kv{Xo'' F∂p

kwt_m-[-\-sN-bvXp.

]cn-ip≤ adnbw F√m kv{XoIƒ°pw amXr-Ibpw kv{XoXz-

Øns‚ atlm-Ø-a- cq-]-hp-am-Wv. "AΩ' F∂ imco-cnI, sshIm

cnI, _‘-Øn-\p-]cn ]cn-ip≤ I\yI Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n-

ta¬ Xs‚ AΩ X∂n¬ c£ {]m]n-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-sb√mw

Bflob amXm-hmsW∂p Znhy-c-£-I-\n-hnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

a\p-jy-tcm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øm¬ Im¬h-cn-bpsS \ndp-I-bn¬

Cutim kzbw bmK-ambn A¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ, BZy-kv{Xo-bpsS

]X-\sØ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂ "]pXnb lΔm' BIp-hm≥ £Wn-

°-s∏-Sp∂ adnbw, Ah-\n-eqsS Poh≥ {]m]-n°p∂ F√m-h-cp-

sSbpw AΩ F∂ \ne-bn¬, kv{XoXz-Øns‚ ]q¿WX \ap°p

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

17


kv{XoIfn¬ A\p-Kr-loX

"kv{Xo' F∂ kwt_m-[\ Cutim-bpsS AΩ BZyambn

tIƒ°p-∂-X-√. ssZh-]p-{X≥ adn-b-Øns‚ K¿ -]m-{X-Øn-em-

bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Fen-k-_Øv F∂ ]pWy-h-Xn-bmb kv{Xobn

eqsS ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn:

""\o kv{XoIfn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-bm-Ip∂p'' (eq-°m 1:42).

{]hm-N-Is\ kz¥w K¿`]m{X-Øn¬ kwhln-°p∂ Fen-k-

_Øv ‡ym-Z-c-]q¿h-amWv CXp ]d-™-Xv. ssZh-am-Xr-]-Zhn

e`n® \n¿a-e-I-\y-I-bpsS apºn¬ hn\o-X-bmb B htbm-hr≤

Cßs\ DZvtLm-jn®p:

""Fs‚ I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ Fs‚ ASp-Øp-

h-cm-\p≈ Cu `mKyw F\n-s°-hn-sS-\n∂v?''

(eq°m 1:43).

]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ssZhsØam{Xw A n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥

blq-Z¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ "I¿Ømhv' (Jq-tcym-kv) F∂ kw⁄-

bmWv Fen-k-_Øv Cutimsb ]cm-a¿in-°m≥ ChnsS D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.

ssZh-]p{X-\mb Cutim-bpsS amXrXzw ]cn-ip≤ I\y-

Ibv°p \evI-s∏- n-cn-°p∂psh∂p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Fen-k-_-

Øn\p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. adnbw kv{XoI-fn¬ G‰hpw

A\p{Kln-°-s∏- -hfmsW∂v Hcmflob shfn-]m-Sn-eq-sS-bmWv

Fen-k-_Øp a\- n-em-°p-∂sX∂p Xncp-h-N\w hy‡-am-°p-

I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. ssZhm-cq-]n-bpsS t{]c-W-bn¬ Ahƒ AXv Dss®-

kvXcw {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

B¿{Z-lr-Z-bbmb AΩ

as‰mcp thZn-bn-te°pIqSn \ap°p IS∂psN√mw. Im\m-

bnse Ieym-W-ho-SmWp cwKw. Cutim ]c-ky-ambn Adn-b-

s∏´p XpS-ßn-bn- n-√. Cutim BZy-ambn A¤pXw {]h¿Øn-

°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-amWp \man-hnsS ImWp-

∂-Xv. A¤p-X-ßƒ tbml-∂m≥ kphn-ti-j-Is‚ mjy-Øn¬

AS-bm-f-ß-fmWv; Cutim-bpsS ssZhXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂


18

19


ASbm-f-ßƒ. BI-bm¬, Ahn-S∂v A¤p-X-ßƒ {]h¿Øn®p

XpSßn-bm¬ Ahn-SsØ ssZhn-IXzw shfns∏Spw. Ahn-S-tØ°v

A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Bcm-[-Icpw D≠m-Ipw. FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw cwK-

{]-th-i\w sNøpw. AXp Ipcn-in-te-°p≈ CutimbpsS bm{X

Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

]t£, Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-ho- n¬ ho™p Xo¿∂n-cn-

°p-∂p. blq-Z-cpsS BNm-c-{]-Imcw, ap¥n-cn-®mdv hnhm-l∏-¥-

en¬h®p Xo¿∂pt]mbm¬ henb Zp q-N-\-bm-W-Xv. B

IpSpw_-Øn\p h∂p`hn-°m-hp∂ am\-lm-\nbpw ZpxJhpw

hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.

hnhm-l-ho- n¬ Hc-Xn-Yn-bm-sW-¶nepw tacn B IpSpw-_-

Øns‚ ZpxJ-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Hcp A¤p-X-Øn-eq-sS-b√msX ap¥n-cn-®m-dns‚ A`mhw

s]s´∂p ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂p ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hn-\-dn-bmw.

Cutim A¤pXw {]h¿Øn®p-sIm≠v ChnsS CS-s]- m¬ Ahn-

SsØ ssZhIXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw XXv e-ambn Ahn-SsØ

PohnXw ]c-ky-am-Ip-Ibpw Xs‚ aIs\ X\n°p \jvSamIp-

Ibpw sNøp-sa∂p amXmhp a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Cutim ssZh-

]p-{X-\m-sW∂pw Ahn-S∂p ]oUm-k-l-\-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-

Ip-sa∂pw Xs‚ lrZbw hmfm¬ F∂-t]mse ZpxJ- m-c-Øm¬

Iodn-ap-dn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw aI-\p-sam-Øp≈ BZysØ ssZhm-

ebkμ¿i-\-Øn¬Øs∂ AΩbv°v Adnhp In n-bn- p-≈-XmWv

(eq°m 2:35).

]t£, Im\m-bnse IpSpw-_-Øns‚ \n -lm-b-hÿ

B¿{Z-lr-Z-bmb adn-b-Øns‚ a\- en-bn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-

bpsS \nkzm¿YX kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-S-s\.

"F\n°pw \n\°pw F¥v?'

AΩ aIs\ kao-]n-®p. ho´p-Im-cpsS hnjaw Adn-bn-®p.

aI≥ Xs‚ ssZhnIZuXy-t_m-[-Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-I-fn¬ Hcp

\nanjw Bflm-hn¬ ]d-∂p-b¿∂p. C∂p-hsc AΩ-bpsS

kz¥am-bn-cp∂ Xs∂ F√m-h¿°pambn \evIphm≥ AΩ

kΩXw aqfp-I-bm-Wv. AXp Xs‚ AΩ ]q¿W-ambn


20

21


a\ nem°nbn- p≠mIptam?

Im\m-bn¬ Xm≥ AS-bm-f-ßƒ°p XpS°w Ipdn-®m¬

AXns‚ A¥yw Im¬h-cn-bn-em-Wv. c£mIc-I¿a-Øns‚

]q¿Øo-I-c-W-k-a-b-sØ-°p-dn®v (kairos) Cutim Hcp \nanjw

Nn¥n-°p-∂p. "ka-bambncn-°p∂p' (tbm-l∂m≥ 12:23; 17:1) F∂p

Xm≥ ]d-tb≠ kabw ASp°pIbm-sW∂v Cutimbv°p

tXm∂n. ImcWw, Xs‚ Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ sXmÆqdp

iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw Xm≥ ]n∂n- n-cn-°p-∂p.

]nXmhv \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ c£-bpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-k-a-

b-Øn¬ a\- p-S°n \n¿Øn-s°m≠v aI≥ AΩ-tbmSp ]d-

bp∂p:

""Fs‚ kabw (kairos) C\nbpw Bbn- n√''

(tbm-l∂m≥ 2:4).

A¤pXw {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ ka-b-am-bn√ F∂-X√ Cutim

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Imc-Ww, Ahn-S∂v DSs\ A¤pXw

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xs∂ ImØn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-\n›-b-Øns‚

ka-b-amWv Cutim ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv; c£m-I-c-amb

_en-b¿∏-W-Øns‚ ka-bw.

Xs‚ ]ckyPohn-X-Øns‚ ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bn¬ Im¬h-cn-

Kn-cn-ap-I-fn¬ Hcp _en-bmbn Xm≥ A¿∏n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂ Ah-

t_m[w Hcp \nan-j-tØ-s°-¶nepw Cutimsb X´n-bp-W¿Øn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ahn-S∂v adn-b-tØmSp tNmZn®p:

""kv{Xotb, F\n°pw \n\°pw F¥v?''

(gyne ti emoi kai soi - tbm-l∂m≥ 2:4).

Im\m-bnse A¤pXw Xs‚ {]nb-am-Xm-hn\p Im¬h-cn-bn-

te-°p≈ hnc¬Nq-≠n-bmsW∂v Cutim kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bmWn

hnsS. Xs‚ AΩ CXp {Kln-°Ww. AΩ Xt∂mSp kl-I-cn-

°p∂ kv{Xobmbn Db-tc≠ \nan-j-ß-fn-te°v Cu hm°p-Iƒ

ssINq-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. "Cu {]hrØn F\n°pw \n\°pw F¥mWv

A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv?' F∂v Cutim AΩ-tbmSp tNmZn°p-I-bm-

Wn-hn-sS.


22

23


AS-bm-f-ßƒ tZymXn-∏n-°p∂ A¿Yw Is≠-tØ-≠-Xm-

h-iy-am-Wv. A¤p-X-ßƒ tbml-∂m≥ Ft∏mgpw AS-bm-f-ß-

fmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ s]mcpfpw CXp-X-s∂. Ihn- m-h-\-

tbm-sS, Nn¥-I-s‚bpw ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-s‚bpw A£-c-ß-

fn¬ tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xp∂ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ am{X-amWv Cu

]Z-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, At±-

lØns‚ hnNm-c-[mc \mw ]n¥p-S¿∂mte AS-bm-f-ß-fpsS

`mj-bn¬ At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Xncp-h-N-\-s∏m-cpƒ \ap°p

{Kln-°m-\m-hq.

Im\m-bn¬ Bcw-`n® A¤p-X-ß-fpsS tLmj-bm{X

Im¬h-cn-bn-emWv aI-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw sIm≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-

°p-∂-Xv. AhnsS, _en ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-tºmgpw Cutim B

hm°p-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-°p∂p: "kv{Xotb'. Cu hm°p-I-fpsS

[z\n Im\m-bn¬ Ahn-S∂p Xs‚ AΩ-tbmSp tNmZn®

tNmZyØns‚ DØcsa∂-t]mse \ap°v A\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂p.

ÿe-Im-em-Xo-X-ambn Db¿∂v \nXy-X-bpsS cl-ky-ßƒ

A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ hN-\-Øns‚ apg-°-am-Wn-Xv. B apg°w

ÿe-Im-e-]-cn-an-Xn-I-fpsS aq¿Ø-cq-]-ß-fn¬ A¿Yw ]I-cp-∂Xp

\manhnsS ImWp∂p. A¿∞-K¿ -amb Cu hN-\-ap-g°w BZn-

bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂Xpw ssZh-

am-bn-cp-∂Xpw amwk-sa-Sp-Ø-Xp-amb hN-\-Øns‚ kØm-]-c-

amb kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv (tbml∂m≥ 1:1˛2,12).

kv{Xotb...

Hcp kvt\ln-X≥ Hcn-°¬ Ft∂mSv Cßs\ tNmZn®p:

"kv{Xo' F∂p kz¥w am-Xm-hns\ Cutim A`n-kw-t_m-[\

sNbvXXv A\p-Nn-X-am-bn-t∏m-bnt√? adn-b-Øns\ _lp-am-\n-°m-

Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm Ahn-S∂v Cßs\ hnfn-®Xv?

tbml-∂m-\p e`n® hN-\-c-l-ky-Øns‚ enJn-Xm-h-Xmc-

amWv Cu tNmZy-Øn\p \sΩ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xv.

A\m-Z-c-Wo-b-X-bpsS IdpØ ajn Ie¿∂pthm F∂

kwi-bØn-\nSw Xcp-∂-hn[w kv{Xo F∂ ]Zw as‰mcp


24

kphntij-I-s‚bpw Xqen-I-bn¬\n∂v AS¿∂p hoWn- n-√.

"kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX' F∂p eq°m-kp-hn-ti-j-I≥

FgpXptºmƒ AXv BZ-c-Wo-b-X-bpsS kph¿Wm£-c-ß-fn¬

BhcWw sNbvXmWp \n¬°p-∂-Xv.

tbml-∂m≥ Acp-]n-bpsS Nnd-In-tedn Db-c-ß-fn¬ hnlcn-

°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-s‚bpw t_m[-Øn-s‚bpw

Bg-ß-fn¬ Dd-™n-d-ßnb ssZhnI kXy-ßƒ°p ]pWy-I-hn-

bpsS A£-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-Xmcw \¬In-b-t∏m-gmWv "BZn-bn¬

D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw ssZhwXs∂-bp-amb hN-\-sØbpw,' "Ip™m-

Sn-s\-bpw,' "kv{Xo'sbbpwt]mep≈ A¿∞-K¿ -amb hm°p-Iƒ

Xncp-en-Jn-X-Øn¬ ÿm\w]nSn-®-Xv. BI-bm¬, AS-bm-f-ß-fpsS

`mj-bn¬ Ihn-sb-t∏mse ssZhn-I- mh-\-bpsS \oe-hn-lm-b- n-

te°p ]d-∂p-b¿∂p kz¿Ko-b-k-Xy-ß-fpsS IhnX ]mSp∂ Cu

Kmb-I-t\m-sSmØp hN\w cpNn-°p-hm≥ \mw ]Tn-°-Ww.

At∏mƒ "kv{Xo' kv{XocXv\amsW∂p \mw {Kln-°p-∂p.

"kabw' ssZh-Øns‚ c£m-I-chpw \n¿Wm-b-I-hp-amb kabw

(Kairos) BIp-∂p-sh∂pw \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

Im\m-bnse Ieym-WsØ h¿Wn-°p∂ tbml-∂ms‚

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ c≠mw A[ym-b-Ønse hmIy-ß-sf AXns‚

aqe- m-j-bmb {Ko°n¬ Ah-Km-l-hp-ap≈ hn√yw _m¿t¢ wKn-

bmbn hymJym-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. Cutim Xs‚ {]nbs∏´ amXm-

hns\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂ ]Z-Øns‚ "kv{Xo'bpsS

A¿Yw At±lw `mjm-]-c-amb Kth-j-W-Øn-eqsS ]pd-Øp-

sIm≠phcp∂p. AXv C-{]-Im-c-amWv: tdma≥ N{I-h¿Øn-bm-

bn-cp∂ AK-Ãkv kok¿ CuPn-]v‰nse {]kn≤ cm⁄n-bm-bn-

cp∂ s¢tbm-]m-{Ssb CtX ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn®v A`n-kw-t_m-[\

sNøp-∂p≠v.

{Ko°p-]p-cm-W-amb HUo-kn tlma-dns‚ hniz-hn-Jym-X-Ir-

Xn-bmWv. AXn¬ IYm-\m-b-Is‚ {]nb-s∏´ ]-Xv\n-bmWv

s]\ntem- n. Ahƒ Nmcn-{X-h-Xnbpw hniz-kvXbpw kpIr-X-

kº-∂bpw _p≤n-a-Xnbpw imeo-\-kp-μ-cn-bp-am-Wv. At\I h¿j-

ß-tfmfw \o≠p-\n∂ [ockm-l-knIbm{X-bv°p-tijw

25


HUoknbkv (Pq-en-kkv) Xncn®p h-\-Øn-se-Øp-I-bm-Wv. C°m-

e-a{Xbpw bmsXmcp {]tem- -\-ßƒ°pw {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ°pw

hiw-h-Z-bm-ImsX \n¿a-e-a-ln-fm-c-Xv\-ambn Xs‚ ¿Øm-hns\

ImØn-cp∂ s]\n-tem-^nsb kvt\l-_-lp-am-\m-Z-c-]q¿Δw

At±lw A`n-kw-t_m-[\-sN-øm≥ D]-tbm-Kn® AtX ]Z-amWv

(gunai) Cutimbpw Xs‚ AΩsb A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøm≥

D]-tbm-Kn®Xmbn tbml-∂m≥ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.

kv{Xo (gunai) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v lady F∂ Bwt•b ]Z-

Øns‚ GI-tZ-i-amb A¿Y-am-Wp-≈-Xv. "kv{Xo' F∂v HUo-kn-

bkv hnfn-°p∂Xn\p "kv{Xoc-Xv\ta' F∂ A¿Yw \¬Ip-∂-

Xn¬ bmsXmcp ]niIpans√∂v Cu IrXn hmbn-®n- p-≈-h¿°v

Adnbmw. F¶n¬, Chtc°mƒ F{X-tbsd [\y-bmWv \n¿ae

I\y-I-bmb ]cn-ip≤ adnbw!

Bfl-Xym-K-]-c-amb \nkzm¿Y-Øns‚ A\-¥-\o-en-a-bn-

te°p adnbw lrZ-bm¿{Z-X-bm¬ ]d-∂p-b¿∂ \nan-j-Øn-emWv

Cutim C{]-Imcw Xs‚ AΩsb A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv

F∂ Imcyw "kv{Xo' F∂ hm°n\p IqSp-X¬ Cºw ]I-cp∂p.

tbml-∂ms‚ `mjy-{]-Im-cw, ]cn-ip≤ adnbw Cutim-bpsS

BZym-S-bm-f-amb Im\m-bnse A¤pX-k-a-bØpw ]n∂oSv Ahn-

SsØ A¥ym-S-bm-famb Im¬h-cn-bnse ac-W-k-a-bØpw

kv{XoI-fn¬ G‰w A\p-Kr-lo-X-bmbn shfns∏SpØs∏Sp∂p.

ssZhw B{K-ln-°p∂ kv{Xocq-]-ambn Ahƒ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

Xs‚ Ie-h-d-bn-√mØ kvt\lhpw ssZh-tØm-Sp≈

kºq¿W-hn-t[-b-Xzhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \nd-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂

adn-bsØ Ipcn-ins‚ Nph- n-se-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ Hcp

kml-N-cy-Ønepw Xs‚ ZuXysØ hnkva-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXn¬

hogvN hcp-Øp-∂n-√.

A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Bcm-[-Icpw Xs‚ aIs\ cmPm-hm-°m≥

]cn-{i-an-®-Xpƒ∏-sS-bp≈ Bc-h-ß-fp-sSbpw A¤p-X-ß-fp-sSbpw

\nan-j-ß-fn-e√ adn-bsØ Cutim-tbm-sSmØp ImWp-∂-Xv.

{]Xyp-X, F√m-h-cmepw ]cn-Xy-‡-\mbn Ipcn-ins‚ A]-am-\-

Øn¬ Xs‚ aI≥ ]nS-™p-a-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv.


26

ssZhw B{K-ln® "kv{Xo'bmbn Ipcn-ins‚ Nph- nepw

adnbw Db¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. ssZhsØ ]q¿W-ambn A\p-k-cn-°p∂

]pXnb BZm-amb CutimbpsS AS-p°¬ ssZhlnX-Øn\p

Xs∂-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-®- bYm¿Y "kv{Xo' Bbn Ahƒ \ne-

sIm-≈p∂p.

Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsSsb√mw AΩ-bm-Im≥ hnfn-°-s∏´

"lΔm'bpsS ÿm\Øv adnbw Poh-Zm-Xm-hmb ]pXnb BZm-

amb anin-lm-bp-sSbpw AXp-h-gn, inc- mb anin-lm-bn¬

auXnIico-c-ambn hn-°p∂ k -bp-sSbpw AΩ-bm-bn-.

Cu mKyw F\n°v Fhn-sS-\n∂v?

tbml-∂m-t\m-sSm∏w Cutim-bpsS injy-K-W-sa√mw

A\p-bm-bn-I-sf√mw ]cn-ip≤ adn-bsØ Bflob amXm-hmbn

kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv c£-I≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. AXp a\ n-

em-°nb A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-sc√mw Cutim-bpsS AΩ-tbm-Sp-IqsS

{]m¿∞-\m-\n-c-X-cmbn ]cn-ip-≤m-fl\ndhn\mbn ImØn-cn-°p-∂Xp

\mw BZy-k- m-k-aq-l-Øn¬ ImWp∂p (A-∏. {]h. 1:13- 14).

Ipcn-in¬ InS∂p \mY≥ Acpƒs®bvX hm°p-Iƒ hy‡-

am-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS Bflob amXr-

km∂n[yw A\p- -hn-°m-\p≈ mKy-taIn Hmtcm {InkvXym-\n-

sbbpw ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-®n-cn-°p∂p. kz¥w {]m¿∞-\-bpsS

\nan-j-ß-fnepw Ipcn-inse _en AƒØm-c-bn¬ BNcn-°p-

tºmgpw kz¥w BflobPohn-X-Øn¬ BI-am-\hpw ]cn-ip≤

amXm-hns‚ Cu A\p-Kr-lo-X-km-∂n[yw \ap°v A\p- -hn-°m-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. BI-bm¬, Fen-k-_-Øn-s\-t∏mse \ap°pw

]dbmw:

""Fs‚ I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ Fs‚ ASp-Øp-

h-cm-\p≈ `mKyw F\n°v Fhn-sS-\n∂v?''

(eq°m 1:43).

27


{]m¿∞\ 1

I¿Øm-hmb Cutim-tb,

Aß-bpsS amXm-hmb ]cn-ip-≤-I-\ym-a-dn-bsØ

Rßƒ°p amXmhpw a[y-ÿbpw amXr-I-bp-ambn

\¬In-b- ImcpWysØ{]Xn

Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

kz¥w Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS

kv{XoXz-Øn-s‚bpw amXrXz-Øn-s‚bpw

atlm-Ø-a-am-XrI

Rßƒ°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b ]cn-ip≤ amXm-th,

Rßƒ Atß°p \μn ]d-bp-∂p.

Aßv Htc-k-abwXs∂ I\y-Ibpw amXmhpw hn[-h-bp-amWv.

F√m kv{XoI-sfbpw Aßp {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p.

kv{Xoc-Xv\-amb \n¿ae I\ytI,

Aßv kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p-sh∂v

Feoiv_m ]pWy-h-Xn-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v

Rßfpw {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ-bmb Aßp-X-s∂-bm-Wt√m

Ahn-SsØ auXnIico-c-amb Xncp- - -bp-sSbpw AΩ.

BI-bm¬, ]cn-ip≤ AtΩ,

Xncp- - -bv°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.

AßbpsS Xncp-°p-am-c≥

Ipcn-in¬ A\p- -hn® thZ-\-bn¬

Aßp ]¶p-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ

hymIp-e-hm-fm¬ Aß-bpsS lrZbw t`Zn-°-s∏- p-h-t√m.

AtΩ, Rß-fpsS kl-\\nan-j-ß-fn¬

Rßsf Biz-kn-∏n-°-W-ta.

Im\m-bnse BXn-tY-b-cpsS thZ-\-bn¬

klm-b-Øn-s\-Ønb amXm-th,

Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fn-epw kaq-l-ß-fnepw

a[y-ÿ-bmbn hc-Wta.

Bta≥.


28

29


2kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loXkv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loXkv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loXkv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loXkv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-loX

""\o kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p.'' c≠mbnc-

tØmfw h¿j-ßƒ°p- apºp apg-ßnb B i_vZ-Øns‚

ams‰men C∂pw {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂p. B hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂p {]k-

cn-°p∂ shfn-]m-Sns‚ shfn®w \ΩpsS Bfl-a-WvU-esØ

{]tim- n-X-am-°p-∂p. B hm°p-I-fpsS DS-a-bn-te°p \bn-°p∂

sh≈n-\£-{X-ambn Ah \ap°p aptº k©-cn-°p-∂p. BcmWv

Cu hm°p-I-fpsS DSasb∂p {Kln-°m≥ Ah-bpsS BZy-ap-g-

°-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-sc∂p \mw Adn-b-Ww. \n¿aeI-\y-I-bmb

adn-bhpw I\y-I-bpsS K¿ -Ønse iniphpw CXn\p km£n-I-

fm-Wv. I\y-I-bpsS A`n-hm-Z\w tI´v Acq-]n-bn¬ B\-μn®p

Xp≈n-®m-Snb tbml-∂m≥{]hm-N-I\pw CXn\p km£n-bmWv.

Fen-k-_-Øns‚ A[-c-ß-fn¬\n∂mWv B hm°p-Iƒ AS¿∂p

hoW-sX-∂-Xn\v Ch-sc√mw km£n-IƒX-s∂.

Fen-k-_-Øn\v Cu shfn-]mSv Fhn-sS-\n∂p e`n®p? Xncp-

h-N-\-am-Wn-Xn\v D-Øcw \evIp-∂-Xv. ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ Xncp-

km∂n[yw K¿ -]m{XØn¬ hln-®n-cp∂ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS

A`n-hm-Z\w Fen-k-_-Øn¬ ssZhm-cq-]n-bpsS km∂n≤yw

\nd®p. D≈n¬ Xp≈n-®m-Sp∂ inip-hn-t\m-sSm∏w Ahs‚

AΩbpw ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bm¬ \nd-™p. ssZhm-cq-]n-bn¬\n∂p≈

shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS {]hm-lsØ XS-bm≥ Cu hr≤-kv{Xo-bpsS

A[-c-ßƒ°m-hptam? C√. Aßs\ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v B\-μ-I-c-

amb hN-\-ag s]bvXn-dßn:

""\o kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-bm-Ip∂p'' (eq-°m 1:42).


30

Cu hm°p-I-fpsS DSa ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm-Ip∂p F∂p

\mw {Kln-°p-∂p. ssZhm-flm-hn¬\n-∂p≈ shfn-]m-SmI-bm¬

CXp ]q¿Whpw t{ijvT-hp-am-sW∂p \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

Cu shfn-]m-Sm-Ip∂ sh≈n-sh-fn®w as‰mcp kXy-Øns‚

{]Xn-_nw-_-\-am-Ip-∂p. B kXyw DÆo-timsb DZ-c-Øn¬ hln-

°p∂ \n¿a-emw-_n-I-bn¬ \nd-™p-\nev°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-

bpsS km∂n-[y-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Bhm-k-amWv I\y-

Isb AΩ-bm°n am‰n-b-sX∂p Xncp-h-N\w \sΩ Hm¿an-∏n-

°p∂p. amemJ Ah-tfmSp ]d™p:

""]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \n∂n¬ hcpw; AXyp-∂-Xs‚

i‡n \n∂n¬ Bh-kn°pw'' (eq-°m 1:35).

ssZh-]p-{X-hm-lI-bmb acn-bmw-_nI ssZhm-cq-]nsb kwh-ln-

°p-∂-hfpwIqSn-bm-Ip-∂p-sh∂v Cu kw`hw \tΩmSp ]d-™p-

Xcp∂p.

Fen-k-_-Øn\p e n-°p∂ s]¥-°p-kvXm-\p- -h-Øn-\p≈

a[y-ÿ-bmbn adn-bsØ Xncp-h-N\w \ap°p ImWn-®p-X-cp-I-

bm-Wn-hn-sS. A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m¿°p e`n® s]¥-°p-kvXm- n-tj-

I-Ønepw Cutim-bpsS AΩ a[y-ÿ-bmbn \nev°p-∂Xv A∏-

kvtXm-e-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS cN-bn-Xm-hmb hnip≤ eq°m-bn-

eqsS hN\w \ΩpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

]pXnb \nb-a-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]nbm¬ \nd™

BZysØ hy‡nsb∂ \ne-bnepw ssZhm-cq-]nsb {]m]n-°p-

∂-h¿°p a[y-ÿ-bm-b-hsf∂ \ne-bnepw ]cn-ip≤ I\yI

kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X- X-s∂.

hnip≤ I\yI

\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv Giøm{]hm-N-Is‚ A[-c-ß-fn-

eqsS Xncp-h-N\w hmKvZm-\-ambn Ah-X-cn® \mƒ apX¬, "I\yI'

{]Xo-£-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn hn-®n-cp∂p (G-iøm 7:14). B

I\y-Isb Xn -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hN-\-Øns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw

hmKvZm-\-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-ambn ImWp-I-bp-amWv kphn-

ti-j-I-∑m-cmb aØm-bnbpw eq°mbpw sNøp-∂Xv:

31


""I≠m-epw, I\yI K¿`w [cn®v Hcp ]p{Xs\

{]k-hn°pw. Ahs‚ t]cv FΩm-\p-th¬

F∂m-bn-cn°pw'' (a-Ømbn 1:22).

""Zmho-Zns‚ tKm{X-Øn¬s∏´ tPmk- ns‚

{]Xn-{ipX h[p-hmb I\y-I-bpsS ASp-°-

te°p K{_n-tb¬ amem-Jsb ssZhw

Ab®p. B I\y-I-bpsS t]cv adnbw F∂m-

bn-cp∂p'' (eq-°m 1: 27).

I\y-Im-Xz-Øns‚ ]q¿WX imco-cnI ˛ am\-knI ˛

Bflob Xe-ß-fn¬ adnbw {]Xn-_nw-_n-∏n-°p-∂p. B{K-l-Øm-

se-¶nepw Nmcn{X`wKwhcmØ kv{XoIƒ temI-Øn-ep-t≠m

Fs∂-\n-°-dn-bn-√. F∂m¬, \{k-Ønse I\yI Nmcn{X-ip-≤n-

bpsS \nd-Ip-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p ImcWw Ahƒ ssZh-Ir]

\nd-™-h-fm-bn-cp-∂psh∂-XmWv (eq°m 1:28). ssZh-Øns‚

A\¥⁄m\-Ønepw kvt\l-Ønepw Ahn-S∂p Xs‚ ]p{X\p

P∑w \evtI-≠-hsf \n¿a-e-ambn kwc-£n®psh∂p \ap°p

a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp bp‡-hp-am-Wv.

BwK-teb t\mh-en-Ãmb tkma¿sk-‰vtam-ans‚ Razor’sEdge F∂ t\mhen¬ apJy-I-Ym-]m-{X-amb emdn Xs‚ ssZhm-

t\z-j-W-Øns‚ kam-]vXn-bn¬ hs∂-Øp∂ Hcp Is≠-Ø¬

CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ XnI®pw {it≤-b-am-Wv. Abmƒ ]d-bp∂p: ""Iknow by personal experience that in nothing are the wise men of Indiamore deadright than in their contention that chastity intensely enhancesthe power of the spirit'' ˛ "ip≤-X-tbmfw Bflm-hns‚ i‡n

h¿≤-am-\-am-°p∂ as‰m-∂n√' F∂ Cu Is≠-Ø¬ hen-sbmcp

kXy-Øns‚ Bhn-jv°m-c--am-Wv.

adn-bsØ Cu kXy-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ t\m°n-°m-

tW-≠-Xp-≠v. \n¿aeI\y-I-bmb adnbw ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS \nd-IpS-

am-Ip∂p; \∑-\n-d-™-h-fm-Ip-∂p. Cu ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS {]m -h-

amWv Im¬h-cn-bpsS \ndp-I-bn¬ t]mepw \n»-_vZ-amb ssZh-

ln-Xm-\p-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ al-m amXrIbmbn ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns\

\ne-\n¿Øn-b-Xv. hnip-≤cn¬ kw{]o-X-\mbn hkn-°p-∂-\p


32

33


\nXymcm-[-\m-e-b-am-Im≥ adn-b-Øn\p Ign-™-Xns‚ cl-kyhpw

as‰m-∂-√.

a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-sØ-°p-dn®pw ssZh-am-Xr-]-Z-hn-sb-

°pdn®pap≈ awK-f-I-c-amb ZqXp-ambn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂p

hcp∂ K{_n-tb¬ ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-tim` hmcn-∏p-X® \n¿ae

alnfm-c-Xv\-ambn adn-bsØ Z¿in-°p-∂p. ssZhw Aa-e-a-t\m-

l-cn-bmb I\y-Ibv°v ""\∑ \nd-™-hƒ Ir]- \n-d-™-hƒ''

˛ F∂ kz`m-h-k¿´n- n-t°‰p \nevIp-I-bm-Wv B-Zyw:

""Ir] \nd-™-h-tf, B\-μn°q'' (eq°m 1:28).

tbml-∂m\p shfn-]m-Sn¬ D≠mb acn-b-Z¿i-\w-t]mse

(shfn]mSv 12- mw A[ym-bw), kqcys\ hkv{X-ambn [cn® \mco-

a-Wn-bm-W-hƒ F∂ A\p- -h-Øn\p apºn¬ ssZh-Zq-X≥

kzkvXn ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. kqcy≥ {]Im-i-Øn-s‚bpw {]Imiw

ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw (1 tbml∂m≥ 1:5) {]Xo-I-ß-fm-sW∂p \madn-

bp-∂p. BI-bm¬, ssZhsØ [cn-®-h-fmb adn-b-tØm-Sv,

"I¿Ømhv \nt∂mSpIqsS' F∂v G‰p-]dbp-I-bmWv K{_n-tb¬.

ssZhn-I-{]- m-]q-c-Øm¬ Ahƒ {]tim- n-X-bm-Wv. \∑-\n-d-™-

hsf∂p ssZhw \evInb k¿´n- n-t°-‰nse XpS¿hN-\-am-Wv,

[\y-bmb Fen-k-_-Øns‚ A[-c-ß-fn-eqsS ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv; hN-\-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ A£-c-ß-fmbn ]nd-∂p-

ho-gp-∂Xv:

"\o kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p.'

Hcmƒ°v Htc-k-abw I\y-Ibpw mcybpw AΩ-bp-am-Im-

\m-hptam? adn-b-Øn-s\m-gnsI B¿°pw CXp km[y-a-√.

kv{Xoh¿KsØ apgp-h≥ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ kv{Xoc-Xv\-

amb adnbw F√m I\y-I-I-fp-sSbpw mcy-am-cp-sSbpw AΩ-am-

cp-sSbpw am{X-a-√, F√m hn[-h-I-fp-sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-cn-

°-W-sa∂ ssZh-ln-X-amWv adn-b-Øn¬ shfn-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X-I-fn¬ \tΩm-sSmØp kl-X-]n-°p-hm≥

Ignhp≈ {][m-\-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb Cutim-sb-t∏mse (sl-

{_mb teJ\w 4:15), Cutim-bpsS AΩbpw \ΩpsS Pohn-Xm-

h-ÿ-I-fn¬ \sΩ Adn-bp-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥


34

km[n-°p-∂-h-fm-Im≥, Htc-k-abwXs∂, F√m Pohn-Xm-¥- p-

I-sfbpw Ahƒ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNø-W-sa∂p ssZhw Xncp-a-\-

m-bn.

"]pcp-js\ Adn-bm-Ø-hƒ' (eq-°m 1:34) Hcn-°epw

]pcpjs\ Adn-bmsX Pohn-®-h-fm-Wv. "Adn-bpI' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v

imco-cn-I- -ssew-Kn-I-_-‘-tØmfw Adn-bpI F∂-XmWv hN\w

ChnsS A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-]p-{X-\mb Cutim-bpsS ]mh\-

P∑w ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Bhm-kw-aq-e-am-Wv kw -hn-°p-∂Xv

(eq°m 1:35). ]p{Xs\ {]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc tPmk v Ahsf

Adn-™n√ (a-Ømbn 1:25) F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, ]n∂oSv Ah¿

Zmº-Xy-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏´psh∂ kqN-\-bn-√. adn-®v, Cutim

I\y-Im-Pm-X-\m-sW∂pw CutimbpsSta¬ tPmk- n\p imco-

cnI ]nXrXzan√m-sb∂pw hy‡am°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS kphn-ti-

j-Is‚ e£yw.

adn-b-Øns‚ I\ymXzw bYm¿∞ Nmcn-{X-ip-≤n-bpsS

\ndhp≈ ssNX\yw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n®pXcp-∂p. as‰mcp hm°n¬

]d-™m¬ adn-b-Øns‚ I\ymXzw icn-bmb Nmcn-{X-ip-≤n-bpsS

shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-emWv; F∏n-s -\n-bm-Wv. Ahƒ bph-Xnbpw I\yI-

bp-am-bn-cns°, kz`¿Øm-hn-t\m-sSmØv Htc h-\-Øn¬ hkn-

°p-∂p. ]pcp-j-km-ao-]y-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pam{Xw \ne-\n¬

°p∂, kaq-lsØ b-∂n- p-am{Xw \jvS-s∏-Sp-ØmØ, Nmcn-

{X-a√ \mw ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv.

"Virginity is lack of opportunity' F∂p ]d-bp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈

hnI-e-amb Nmcn-{X-t_m-[-a√ ChnsS ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-Øn¬

{]Imin-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. adn®v, Bflm-hn-s‚bpw C—m-i-‡n-bp-sSbpw

a\- n-s‚bpw ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw GIm-{K-amb hnip-≤-k-a¿∏-W-

Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂ GI-tbm-K-amb Xocp-am-\-am-Wn-Xv. BI-

bm¬, CXp ]q¿Whpw kzX-{¥hpw kwip-≤hpw Bflo-b-hp

am-Wv. Bflobmh-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw Ir]m-k-º-∂-X-bp-sSbpw

\nd-hp≈ B¥-cn-I-X-bpsS _mly-{]-Im-i-\-am-Wn-Xv.

hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Bfl-i-‡n-bn-√m-bva-sIm≠v Ir{Xna-

Xz-ß-fn-te°pw Bk-‡n-I-fm¬ Iep-jn-X-amb Pohn-X-

35


ssienbnte°pw \oßp∂ B[p-\nI Zº-Xn-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ adn-

b-Øns‚ Bflo-b-{]m- hw Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂p. kml-N-cy-ßsf ]gn-]-d™p kz¥w Bflo-b-amb ImX-

en-√mbva ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-h¿s°√mw Bfl-hn-a¿i-\-Øn\pw am\-

km-¥c-Øn-\pap≈ ta-Je shfn-s∏-SpØphm≥ i‡n-bp≈

hnip-≤-{]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ambn adnbw {]tim- n-°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ

Cu Nmcn-{X-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A`n-hm-Z\w {ihn-

°ptºmgmWv Fen-k-_Øv ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bpsS khn-ti-j-

amb A`n-tj-Iw {]m]n°p∂Xv. kpIr-X-k-º-∂-bmb Fen-k-

_Øv ssZhmcq-]n-bn¬ \nd™v Cßs\ DZvtLm-jn®p:

""\o kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p. \ns‚

DZ-c-^-ehpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p. Fs‚

I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ Fs‚ ASp-Øp-h-cm-\p≈

Cu mKyw F\n°v Fhn-sS-\n∂v? CXm, \ns‚

A n-hm-Z-\-kzcw Fs‚ sNhn-I-fn¬ ]Xn-®-t∏mƒ

inip Fs‚ DZ-c-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-Øm¬ IpXn-

®p-NmSn'' (eq°m 1:42- 44).

ss__n-fnse at\m-l-c-amb acn-b-Ko-X-am-WnXv.

Fen-k-_Øv hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-se-Øn-b-h-fpw {]hm-N-Is\

A¤p-X-I-c-ambn K¿`w [cn-®-h-fp-am-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ mcy-

bm-Wv. kaq-l-Øn¬ \nebpw hne-bp-ap-≈, kmº-ØnI {Z-X-

bp≈ kpIr-Xn-\n-bm-W-hƒ. F∂m¬, adn-b-am-Is´, bph-Xz-Øn-

te°p {]th-in-°p∂ Hcp Ipamcn-bm-sW∂p \mw Hm¿°-Ww.

Hcp-]-t£, kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]nt∂m-°w \nev°p-∂-hfpw. F∂n-

cp-∂m-epw, henb BZ-c-thmSpw `‡n-tbm-Spw-IqsS Fen-k-

_Øv Cu s]¨Ip-´n-tbmSv CS-s]-Sp-∂p. adn-b-Øns‚

km∂n[yw henb `mKy-sa∂p hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-

k∂n[n-bn¬ adn-b-Øn-\p≈ Bflobu∂-Xy-amWv ss__nƒ

ChnsS hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

]pWy-h-Xnbpw {]hm-N-Is‚ AΩbpw ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚


36

`mcybp-amb Fen-k-_-Øn-s\-°mƒ hfsc henbhfmWv

ss__n-fn¬ adn-bw. A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb DZ-c- -esØt∏mse,

AΩ-bmb adn-bhpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-bm-sW∂p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

Fen-k-_-Øns‚ A[-c-ß-fn-eqsS km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ssZhm-

flmhv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ssZhnI Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS kXy-amWv

ChnsS i_vZ-ho-Nn-I-fmbn Hgp-In-bn-d-ßp-∂-Xv. adnbw I¿Øm-

hns‚ AΩ-bm-Wv. I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ-bpsS km∂n[yw GsXm-

cmƒ°pw A\p-{K-l-am-Wv, mKy-am-Wv.

"I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ' F∂ shfn-]mSv G‰w {it≤-b-am-

Wn-hn-sS. ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-{X≥ a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-Xmcw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-Ønse c≠m-asØ hy‡n

(Person) BWv Ahn-S-∂v. a\p-jy-cq-]-sa-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ ]p{X≥ Xºp-

cm≥ Cutim F∂ \ma-amWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. ssZh-kz- m-hhpw

a\p-jy-kz- m-h-hp-ap≈ Cutim HcmƒXs∂-bm-Wv. Ah-\n¬

c≠p hy‡n-Xz-an-√. BI-bm¬, ChnsS Cutim F∂ hy‡n-

bpsS AΩ-bm-Im≥ ssZhw Xnc-s™-SpØ adnbw I¿Øm-hmb

Cutim-bpsS, ssZhwXs∂-bmbhs‚ AΩ-bmsW∂v

(theothokos) ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Fen-k-_-Øns‚ A[-c-ß-fn-eqsS

km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

AtX, hnip≤ I\yI ssZh-am-Xm-hm-Wv. ssZhsØ {]k-

hn-®-h-fm-Wv! Xs‚ -]p-{Xs‚ AΩ-bm-Im-\p≈ hcw ssZhw Xs‚

kvt\l-Øm¬ adn-b-Øn\p \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. krjvSn {kjvSm-

hns‚ AΩ-bm-Im≥ X°-hn[w {kjvSmhp kzbw iq\y-h-Xv°-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXmWv a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-c-l-kyw. CXn¬ AS-ßn-

bn-cn-°p∂Xv ssZhn-I-amb almkvt\l-Øns‚ cl-kyamWv.

ss__nƒ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\pam{Xta I¿Ømhv

(Jq-tcym-kv) F∂ hnti-jWw \evIn-bn-cp-∂p≈psh∂p \mw

Hm¿°-Ww. Xncp-h-N\w ]d-bp-∂p, adnbw I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ-

bm-sW∂v. ssZh-Øns‚ Zmkn-bmbn Xs∂-Øs∂ ka¿∏n®

hnip≤ I\y-I-bpsS Ffn-asb ssZhw Xr°¨]m¿Øp. Ahn-

S∂p henb Imcy-ßƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS Io¿Øn-

]m-{X-ambn AΩsb Ah-tcm-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p (eq-°m 1:48- 49).

37


`qanbn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ B\-μ-hpw Ahn-S-tØ°p alØzhp

ambn hn® adnbsØ \mw F{X BZ-cn-®mepw A[n-I-am-hn√.

`mKy-hXn

Hcn-°¬ Cutim {]kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp

kv{Xo Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v C{]-Imcw ]d™p:

""\ns∂ ]meq- nb ape-Ifpw \ns∂ hln®

DZ-chpw mKy-ap-≈h'' (eq-°m 11:27).

ssZhn-I-{]m- hw \nd-™p-\n∂Xpw BI¿j-I-hpamb Cutim-

bpsS hy‡n-Xz-amWv B kv{Xosb Cu hm°p-Iƒ°p t{]cn-∏n-

®-Xv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp aIs\ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ AΩ G‰w

`mKy-h-Xn-bm-sW∂v B kv{Xo G‰p-]-d-bp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. Ah¿

AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®Xv AΩsb kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ico-c- m-K-ß-fmWv;

ape-I-fpw DZ-c-hpw.

Cutim B kv{Xo°p \evIp∂ adp-]Sn hfsc A¿∞-h-

ØmWv:

""ssZh-h-N\w tI´v AXp ]men-°p-∂-h¿

IqSp-X¬ mKy-hm-∑m¿'' (eq°m 11:28).

hen-sbmcp kXy-Øns‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wn-Xv. amXr-Xz-Øns‚

\ndhpw Dd-hn-Shpw imco-cn-I-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Bflo-b-am-sW∂v

Cutim ChnsS hy‡-am-°p∂p.

Ip™ns\ DZ-c-Øn¬ hln-®-Xp-sImt≠m ape-bq- n-b-Xp-

sIm-t≠m-am{Xw Hcmƒ amXr-Xz-Øns‚ am[pcyw Ip™n\p ]I-

c-W-sa-∂n-√. Ahƒ amXr-Xz-Øn¬ hf-c-W-sa-∂p-an-√. ssZh-

lnXtØmSp hnt[-b-Xz-ap≈ Pohn-X-amWv Hcm-fpsS amXr-Xz-

Øn\p at\m-lm-cn-Xbpw ]q¿W-Xbpw ]I-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp kv{Xo

ssZh-ln-X-a-\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°p-Ibpw ssZhnI]≤-Xn-bmbn Xs‚

DZ-c- -e-sØ Im-Wp-Ibpw hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXmte Cutim-

sb-t∏mse hy‡n-{]m- -h-ap≈ ssZh-a-°sf hm¿sØ-Sp-°m-

\mhq F∂v B kv{XotbmSp ]d-bp-I-bm-W-hn-S∂v.

Xs‚ AΩ-bpsS al-Øz-Øns‚ cl-ky-amWv I¿Ømhv

ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. adnbw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\p ]q¿W-


38

hnt[bXzw \evIn Pohn-®-h-fmWv (eq-°m 1:38). Xncp-h-N\w kzoI-

cn-°m\pw AXp ]men-°m\pw hnip-≤- I-\yI ZØ-{i-≤-bm-bn-

cp∂p. imco-cnI amXr-Xztam ]nXr-Xztam kmtlm-Z-cytam A√,

ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-ambn Bflo-b-X-e-ß-fn-te°p hf¿∂p-

b-cp∂ ]cn-ip≤ _‘-amWv Cutim Ft∏mgpw mKy-I-c-ambn

ImWp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ AΩ-bpsS `mKy-c-lkyw CXnemWp IpSn-

sIm-≈p-∂-sX∂v Cutim {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. Cu kXy-

Øns‚ shfn®w Xs∂-bmWv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ \nd™ Fen-

k-_-Øns‚ acn-b-kvXp-Xn-bnepw {]Xn-_nw-_n-°p-∂-Xv:

""I¿Ømhv AcpƒsNbvX Imcy-ßƒ

\nd-th-dp-sa∂p hniz-kn-®-hƒ mKy-hXn''

(eq-°m 1:45).

39


{]m¿∞\ 2

kv{XoI-fn¬ G‰hpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-bmb

]cn-ip≤ I\ym-am-Xmth,

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Be-bhpw

I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ-bp-amb Aßv

hnip-≤n-bpsS \nd-Ip-S-am-Ip-∂p.

Aß-bpsS A`n-hm-Z-\-kzcw {ihn®v

]cn-ip-≤m-fl-]q-cn-X-bmb Geoiv_m

F{X mKy-h-Xn-bmWv!

_e-lo-\cpw ]m]n-I-fp-amb Rßfpw

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hm¬ \nd-bm≥

]cn-ip≤ amXm-th,

Rßƒ°p am[yÿyw \evI-W-ta.

«ol-∑m-sc-t∏m-se,

AßbpsS Znhy-kp-Xs‚ hmKvZm-\-ßƒ {]m]n-°m≥

Rß-sfbpw {]m]vX-cm-°-W-ta.

]mh\ I\y-I-bmb ]cn-ip≤ amXm-th,

F√m Ipam-co-Ip-am-c-∑mcpw

bph-Xo-bp-hm-°∑mcpw Zº-Xn-Ifpw

hn[-h-Ifpw GI-ÿcpw

F√m ka¿∏n-Xcpw

hnip-≤n-bn¬ \ne-\nev°m\pw

hf-cm\pwth≠n

Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-c-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.

Bta≥.


40

3c£-Is‚ AΩc£-Is‚ AΩc£-Is‚ AΩc£-Is‚ AΩc£-Is‚ AΩ

1. {]Im-i-h-Xn-bmb kv{Xo

\£-{X-In-co-Shpw kqcy-s\∂ \£-{Xw-sIm-≠p≈

hkv{Xhpw [cn® tXP-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bn- mWv shfn-]m-Sn¬ c£-

Is‚ amXmhp tbml-∂m\p ZrjvSo- -hn-°p-∂-Xv (sh-fn-]mSv 12:1).

{]Im-i-w, {]Xym-i, Hu∂-Xy-w-, A\-izc-Po-hn-Xw, \nXyal-Xz-w

kz¿Ko-b-X- F∂nhbp-sSsbms° {]Xo-I-am-Wv \£{Xw. c£-

Is‚ AΩbpsS al-Xz-]q¿W-amb kz¿Kob]Z-hn-sb-°pdn

®mWv shfn-]mSpZ¿i\w \evIp∂ BZykqN\sb∂p hy‡

amWv. kz¿K-Øn-emWv Cu Z¿i\w ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

BcmWo al-Xz-]q¿W-bpw c£-I\p P∑-ta-Im≥ ssZhw

\n›-bn®hfp-amb kv{Xo? ]cn-ip≤ adnbw Xs∂.

c£-Is‚ amXmhv D∂-X-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-hfpw {]Im-i-

hXnbp-w al-Øz-]q¿W-bpamWv. kz¿Kob-bm-Wv. Ah-fpsS

]p{X≥ temI-Øns‚ {]Im-iamWv (tbm-l-∂m≥ 8:12); Xnf-ßp∂

{]`mX-\-£-{XamWv (shfn-]mSv 22:16). Imc-Ww, taco-kp-X≥

km£m¬ ssZh-]p-{X-\m-Wv. ssZh-am-Wt√m bYm¿∞ {]Imiw

(1 tbm-l-∂m≥ 1:5).

A‘-Im-c-a-b-amb temI-Øn¬ a\p-jy\p {]Xym-i-bpsS

{]Im-i-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ tXP-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn c£-Is‚

AΩ {]tim`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wp tbml-∂m≥ C-hnsS Z¿in°p-∂Xv.

a\p-jy\v Btam-Z-Zm-b-I-am-Wv Cu kz¿Kob-ImgvN. F∂m¬,

A‘-Im-c-i-‡n-Iƒ°v CXp oXn-P-\-I-amWv. BI-bm¬, c£-

Is‚ amXm-hm-Ip∂ i‡n-ssN-X\yhpw A‘-Im-c-i‡n-Ifpw

41



42

XΩn-semcp kwL¿jw Df-hm-Ip-∂p. ]t£, Ccp- n\p {]Im-

isØ A¥n-a-ambn Iog-S-°m-\m-hn-√. CXn\p sXfn-hmWv

shfn]m-Sn¬ \nXy-tX-P-t msS {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xo.

2. c≠p {]Xo-I-ßƒ

shfn]mSp {KŸ-Øns‚ tI{μ- m-KØmWv ]{¥≠mw

A[ymbw \ne-sIm-≈p∂Xv. kwL¿jm-fl-I-hpw AXn-i-‡hp

amb c≠p {]Xo-I-ßƒsIm≠p {it≤-b-amWnXv. kz¿Kob{]`

NqSn\nev°p∂ Hcp kv{Xobpw A·nab-\mb Hcp D{Kk¿∏hp

amW-h. “al-Ømb AS-bmfw” (12:1) F∂p kv{Xosb hnti-jn-

∏n-°p∂ {KŸ-Im-c≥ hymfnsb°pdn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv “as‰m-c-S-

bmfw” (12:3) F∂mWv. Zp q-N\ \evIp∂ Hcp FXncS-bm-famWn-

sX∂p hy‡-amWv.

3. al-Ømb AS-bmfw

ChnsS, {]tim- n-Xhpw kpμ-chp-amWv tbml-∂m\p e`n-

°p∂ {]mcw` Z¿i\w. CXp \sΩ {]Xym-im- -cn-Xcm-°p-∂p.

kz¿K-amWp thZn. \man-hnsS ImWp-∂Xv \£{X-In-co-S-a-Wn™p

kqcy-tX-P v [cn®p \nev°p∂ kv{XosbbmWv. Ah-fpsS ]mZ-

]oTw {]Im-i-a-b-amb N{μ-\m-Wv. Xncp `m\ - n¬ \£-{X-

tim`bm¿∂p ]cn-e-kn-°p∂ ]{¥≠p «ol-∑msc A\p-kva-cn-

∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Ah-fpsS inc- n\p Inco-S-ambn {]tim- n-°p∂

]{¥≠p \£-{X-ßƒ. BI-bm¬, F¥mWv Cu ]{¥≠p \£-

{X-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? «ol-∑m-cpsSbpw AXp-t]mse c£-

Is‚ k -bpsS apgp-hs‚bpw cm⁄nbmbn A\m-Zn-bnse \n›-

bn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ kv{Xoc-Xv\sat∂m?

Cu kz¿K-kp-μcn ]q¿WK¿ -h-Xn-bm-Wv. Ahƒ A\p`hn-

°p∂ Zp lamb {]k-h-thZ-\sb°p-dn®p Z¿i\w XpS¿∂p

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p (12:2). CXp \mw a\ n-em°p-tºmgpw \Ωn¬

{]Xymi h¿≤n-°p-∂tX D≈q. Imc-Ww, Ah-fpsS A\p-

KrloX\mb inip DS≥ ]nd∂p hogp-sa∂pw Ah-fpsS ITn\

thZ\ ^ew -Nq-Spsa∂pw \mw Icp-Xp∂p. CXp \ap°pw

Ahƒ°pw k¿htemI-Øn\pw kt¥mjw {]Zm\w sNøp-

sa∂p \mw {]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

43


4. as‰mcS-bmfw

F∂m¬, Cu BizmkIc-amb hnNm-c-ß-fp-ambn \ΩpsS

a\ v sNdp-Zqcwt]mepw k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº \sΩ \Sp-

°p∂ as‰m-c-S-bmfw kz¿K-Øn¬Øs∂ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p.

henb Zp q-N\ \evIp∂ Hcp FXncS-bm-f-am-bn A·n-cq-]-\mb

Hcp{Kk¿∏w t{Im[w-]q≠p \nev°p∂p! BsI Akz-ÿ-\m-

W-Xv. {]Y-a-ZrjvSymXs∂ AXn- o-I-c\pw hncq-]-\p-am-W-Xv.

]Øp sImºp-Ifpw Ggp Xe-I-fp-ap≈ hymfn i‡-\m-

sW-∂Xp \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Xs‚ AS-°m-\m-hmØ

tIm]hpw Akz-ÿ-Xbpw F{X-am-{X-sa∂v Ah≥ {]I-S-am-°p-

∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ \mw sR´p∂p. BIm-i-Ønse \£-{X-ß-

fn¬ aq∂-sem-∂ns\bmWp _e-h-Ømb Xs‚ hmep-sIm≠p

hmcn-°qń AXp qan-bn-te-°p hens®-dnbp∂Xv! Btcm-SmWo

P¥p-hns‚ FXn¿∏v? F¥m-Wn-Xns\ C{X t{Im[-]-c-h-i-\m-°p-

∂Xv?

K¿ -h-Xn-bmb kz¿Kkpμcn- P∑-ta-Im≥ t]mIp∂ inip-

hn-t\mSpw B kv{Xotbm-Sp-am-Wv k¿∏-Øns‚ FXn¿∏v. B

inip-hns\ Xn∂m≥ ImØp-In-S-°p∂ hymfn \sΩ b-s∏Sp-

Øp-Ibpw k¶-SØnem-gvØp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

5. k¿h-i-‡s\ {]k-hn-°p-∂-hƒ

\ap-°n-hnsS Bizm-k-am-Ip-∂Xv kv{Xo Xs‚ inip-hns\

kpc-£n-X-ambn {]k-hn-®p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-fpsS ITn\thZ\

êw I≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

“k¿h-P-\-X-I-sfbpw Ccp-ºp-Z-fip-sIm≠p cn-

°m-\p≈ Hcp BÏp- nsb Ahƒ {]k-hn®p”(shfn-]mSv 12:5).

Ahƒ°n\n B-\-μn-°mw. Imc-Ww, Ahƒ P∑w sImSp-Øn-

cn°p-∂Xp k¿h-tem-I-Øns‚bpw cW-I¿Øm-hn-\mWv! i‡-

\mb c-W-I¿Øm-hn-\v.

F¥mWv D{Khymfn-bpsS t{Im[-Øn-\v B-[m-c-sa-∂Xn\p

Nne kqN-\-Iƒ \ap°p InńØp-S-ßp-∂Xv Chn-sS-bmWv.

Cßs\-sbmcp inip-hns‚ P∑w Ah\p kln-°m≥


44

45


Bhp∂ns√∂Xp hy‡amWv. B inip-hns‚ AΩ-bm-Im≥

`mKyw e`n-®-h-sfbpw Cu oIckXzw shdp-°p-∂p.

k¿h]cm-{I-aßfpw Im´p-∂p-sh-¶nepw hymfn°p inip-

hns\ H∂pw sNøm≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-√. kz¥w ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm

°nb Znhyinip Ahs‚ e£yØnte°p t]mIp∂p:

“F∂m¬, Ah-fpsS inip ssZh-Øn-te°pw

Ahs‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°pw kwh-ln-°-

s∏´p” (shfn-]mSv 12:5).

6. shfn®w ]I-cp∂ Z¿i\w

ChnsS ssZhnIcl-ky-ß-fpsS shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \ΩpsS

t_m[sØ {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂p. k¿h-P-\-X-I-fp-sSbpw `c-W-

I¿Øm-hmb Cu inip k¿h-i-‡s‚ ]p{X\m-sW∂p \ap°p

hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. hymfo-k-am-\cmb {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ°p at[y

\nev°p-tºmgpw \mw XnI®pw kpc-£n-XcmsW∂ Dd®

hnizmkw \Ωn-te°p ]I¿∂psIm≠v Cu kXyw \sΩ i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Cu Znhy-inip B¨Ip´n (shfn-]mSv 12:5) AXyp-∂-

Xs‚ ]p{X-\mb Cutim-an-in-lmbmsW∂pw Ah≥ Xs‚

ZnhyZuXyw hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°n kz¿Km-tcm-lWw

sNøp-sa∂pap≈ c£m-Icamb kXyw \sΩ kt¥m-jn-∏n-

°p∂p. kz¿Ko-bmb kv{XobpsS ITn\thZ\ Znhy-c-£-I-\mb

Hm-a¬kpXs\ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ hniz-kvXbmbn ]n¥p-S¿∂

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS kl-\-ß-fp-sS BsI-Øp-I-bm-sW∂pw

\mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

‘sRcp-°p∂ thZ-\bpw hnem-]-hpw’ (shfn-]mSv 12:2)

F∂Xp Ipcn-in≥®ph- n¬ \n∂ AΩ-bmb kv{Xo kln®

lrZbw ]nf-cp∂ thZ-\-bm-sW∂pw k¿h-tem-IØns‚bpw

bYm¿∞ `cW-I¿Ømhmb ssZh-]p-{X≥ Ipcn-in¬ am\-h-

]m-]∏-cn-lm-cm¿∞w kzbw bmK-ambn ka¿∏n®p temI-c£

km[y-am°nb kw -h-am-Wn-hnsS {]Xo-Im-flIZ¿i-\-ßfn-eqsS

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-p-∂-sX∂pw ]cn-ip≤mcq]n \ap°p hy‡-am-°p∂p.


46

47


ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-w ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ Ah-Im-i-

amWv. Ahn-sS- Ah≥ Ft∂bv°pw `c-W-I¿Øm-hmbn

hmgp∂psh∂pw \man-t∏mƒ {Kln-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬, \mw

kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.

7. acp- q-an-bn-te°v HmSn-a-d-bp-∂-hƒ

kz¥w ]p-{X≥ kz¿K-Øn-te°v FSp-°-s∏´tijw

Ahs‚ AΩ acp- q-an-bn-te-°mWv HmSn-a-d-bp-∂Xv (shfn-]mSv

12:6). CXp \Ωn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb PnPvRmk DW¿Øp-∂p.

F∂m¬, Ahƒ ssZh-Øn\p {]nb-s∏- -h-fm-sW∂pw Ahsf

khn-ti-j-ambn kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\p Ahn-S∂p hgn-sbm-cp-°n-

bn- p-s≠∂pap≈ Adn-bn∏p \sΩ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂p:

“B kv{Xo acp- q-an-bn-te°v HmSna-d-™p. Bbn-

cØn Ccp-\q-‰dp]Xp Znhkw Ahsf t]m‰n-

∏p-e¿Øm≥ ssZhw AhnsS Hcp ÿew Hcp-

°n-bn-cn-°p∂p” (shfn-]mSv 12:6).

ssZh-Øn\p hne-s∏- -h-fm-W-hƒ. {]tXyI kwc-£-W-Øns‚

ap{Z e`n-®n- p-≈-hƒ. \mc-Iob i{Xp-°ƒ°v A{]m-]y-bm-W-

hƒ. Ahƒ°p≈ ssZhnIkwc-£WIhNw Ahsf°pdn®p

\ap°p≈ aXn∏p h¿≤-n∏n-°p-∂p.

D{K-k¿∏-Øns‚ i‡n{]I-S-\-ßfpw ]cm-{I-a-ß-fp

sam∂pw e-{]m]vXn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xmbn \manhnsS ImWp-∂n√.

inip-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ hymfn Atº ]cm-P-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

C\n Cu Znhy-in-ip-hns\ {]k-hn® kz¿KobdmWnsb

Cu bm-\IP¥p shdpsX hnSptam? ssZh-Øns‚ {]tXyI

kwc-£-W-ap≈ Cu kv{Xosb Cu oIckXz-Øn\v D]-{Z-hn-

°m\mhptam? \£-{X-ßsf hmcn°q´n Fdn™-Xp-t]mse Cu

Xmc-dmWnsbbpw AXp hens®-dn-bptam? Cu hnNmcw \sΩ

DtZz-K- -cn-X-cm-°p∂p.

8. GXmWo D{K-hymfn?

as‰m∂pIqSn Adn-bm-≥ ChnsS a\ p XnSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xp

kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. D{K-hymfn F∂ ambmcq]-Øn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p-

∂Xv BcmWv? ssZh-sØbpw ssZh-kp-Xs‚ AΩ-sbbpw C{X


48

ITn-\-ambn shdp-°p-∂Xv BcmWv? F¥mWo FXn¿∏n\p≈

ImcWw? F¥n-\nXp \∑bv°p {]Xn-_‘w \nev°Ww?

{]Imi]q¿W-bmb kz¿Kob \mcoc-Xv\sØ shdp-°p∂ Cu

A‘-Im-c-Pohn GXmWv?

Cu tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØcw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\p apºv Hcp

alm-bp≤-Øn\p \mw km£n-I-fm-hp-I-bmWv shfn-]m-Sp-Z¿i-\-

Øn¬ (12:7). hymfn-bpsS \ne-]mSpw AXn-{I-ahpw AXncpIS-

∂n-cn-°p∂phs{X. BI-bm¬, C\n kz¿K-Øn¬ Ah\v CS-

ans√∂p hy‡-am-°p-∂-XmWv XpS¿kw -h-ßƒ. ssZh-Øns‚

amem-J-t{ijvT\mb anJm-tbepw amem-J-hr-μhpw hymfn

s°Xnsc AWn-\n-c-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hymfnbpw H‰-bm-\√. Ah-\p-

ap≠v A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ. Ahs‚ ImgvN-∏mSp ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-cm-W-

h¿. Hcp h≥bp≤w \mw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu bp≤w

£Wn-I-amWv. ssZhnIi‡ns°-Xnsc ]nSn-®p-\n-ev°m≥

B¿°mWp Ign-hp-≈Xv?

D{K-hym-fn-bpsS X\n-apJw \ap°v BZy-ambn {]Xy-£s-∏-

Sp-∂-Xv C-t∏m-gm-Wv. km£m¬ kmØm\mW-h≥! hgn-sX-ddn-b-

h\pw hgn-sX-‰n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-b kmØm≥:

“]nimNv F∂pw kmØm≥ F∂pw hnfn-°-

s∏-Sp∂, k¿h-tem-I-sØbpw hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂

B henb hymfn, ]gb k¿∏w ...”(shfn-]mSv 12:9).

9. kmØms‚ ]X-\hpw qan-bpsS ZpxJhpw

CXp-hsc kz¿K-\n-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ kmØm\pw

kwLhpw ]c-a ]-cm-Pn-X-cmbn kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Ft∂-°p-ambn

Fdn-bs-∏Sp∂p. BIm-i-Øn¬\n∂p \£-{X-ßsf hens-®-dn-

™-h≥, Ahsb Fdn-™n-S-tØ°pXs∂ Fdn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. C\n-

ta¬ Fdn-b-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-h-\mWh≥.

kmØms‚ F√m i‡n-{]-I-S-\-ß-fpw hy¿∞-amWv.

Ahs‚ Ggp Xe-Ifpw ]Øp -sIm-ºp-Ifpw Xe-I-fnse Inco-S-

ß-fp-sa√mw hymPhpw sX‰n-[-cn-∏n-°m≥ am{Xw D]-I-cn-°p-∂-

h-bp-am-Wv. Ahs‚ i‡n-{]-I-S-\-ßfpw s]mbvap-J-ßfpw I≠p

hio-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw hn[n Ah-t‚XpXs∂bm-bn-cn-°p-

49


sa-∂p≈Xns‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-WnhnsS Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS

Fdnbs∏Sp∂ ZpjvSZqX-cpsS ]X-\w. Ah-km\w Ahs‚

A\pbmbnIfpw Ah\pw K‘IØoØ-S-mI-amb \cIØn

te°v Fdn-b-s∏-Spw (shfn]mSv 20:10). CXp kw -hn-°m≥ C\n

A[nIw kab-an-√s{X. Imc-Ww, Ahs‚ kabw Xp—-amWv

(shfn-]mSv 12:12). aptºm´p t]mIp-tºmƒ shfn-]mSv Ahs‚

hn\m-i-]Yw \ap°p Im n-Øcpw. ]t£, C°m-e-a-{Xbpw Ah≥

Xs‚ kwLm-wK-ß-tfmSp tN¿∂p qhm-kn-Isf hgn]ng-∏n-°m≥

t\m°pw. qan°pw kap-{Z-Øn-\p-sa√mw CXv Hcp ZpcnXhm¿Ø-

bmWv:

“`qantb, kap-{Z-ta, \nßƒ°p ZpcnXw! Imc-Ww,

Xs‚ kabw Xp—-sa-∂-dn™ ]nimNp ITn-\ -

tcm-j-tØmsS \nßfn-te°p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.”(shfn-]mSv 12:12).

10. kz¿K-Øns‚ BÀmZw

kmØms‚ hogvNbpw `qan-bnse Aev]\m-fp-Iƒ°p

tijw Ahs\ ImØn-cn-°p∂ A¥yhn\mihpw Adn-bp∂

kz¿Kob amem-J-K-W-ßƒ Ahs‚ A`m-h-Øm¬ ho≠pw

]hn{X-amb kz¿KØn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v BÀmZwsIm≈p-∂p.

Db-cm≥ t]mIp∂ Ime-b-h-\nIbv°p≈nse cl-ky-ßƒ

ap≥Iq- n-Øs∂ hnip≤ anJm-tbens‚bpw amem-J-am-cpsSbpw

IÆp-Iƒ kv]jvS-ambn ImWp-∂p-≠v. BI-bm¬, {InkvXp-hn-cp-

≤s‚ ]X-\-ambn kmØms‚ ]X-\sØ Ah¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p (shfn-]mSv 12:10).

AtX, kmØms‚ FXn¿∏v ssZh-Øns‚ {InkvXp-hn\pw

Ahs‚ AΩbv°pw FXn-tc Bbn-cp∂p. krjvSn-]-chpw c£m-

I-c-hp-amb ssZhnI]≤XnXs∂ Ah\v Atcm-N-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

BI-bm¬, qan-bn-te°v Fdn-b-s∏- -h≥ \nXy-]-cm-P-b-]m-X-bn-

eqsSbp≈ Ahs‚ Zpc-¥-bm{X Bcw- n-°p-I-bm-sW∂p amem-

J-am¿ \sΩ Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

c£-I≥ Ipcn-in¬ A¿∏n°p∂ _en-bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚

ta¬ hnPbw hcn-°p∂ Ahn-SsØ D∞m-\hpw kmØms‚

inc- n -t\ev°p∂ h≥{]l-c-am -Ipsa∂v amem-J-am¿


50

a\ nem°p∂p. Ahs‚ A¥na]X-\-Øn\v AXv B°w

Iq´pas{X. Im¬h-cn-bn¬ _en-bmb ssZhIp™m-Sns‚ ]cn-

ip≤ c‡w a\p-jys\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw Ahn-SsØ Dbn¿∏v

sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn\v A∏p-d-ap≈ A£b al-Øz-sØ-°p-

dn®v Ah¿°v Dd∏p ]IcpIbpw sNøpw. AXn\m¬, Ah-cpsS

apºnepw C\n-ta¬ kmØm≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Spw. ChnsS hn-fw-_cw

sNøp-∂Xp ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw Ahn-SsØ {InkvXp-hn-s‚bpw

kz¿K-Øn-s‚bpw kz¿K-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kIe hnip-≤-cp-

sSbpw hnP-b-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-am-Wv. CXv kz¿K-tem-IsØ apgp-

h≥ B\-μ-Øn¬ Bdm-Sn-°p∂p:

“AXn-\m¬, kz¿K-ta, kz¿K-hm-kn-I-tf,

BÀm-Zn-®mepw” (shfn-]mSv 12:12).

11. kmØms‚ tcmj-tlXp

ChnsS Hcp henb kXy-w shfn-s∏Sp-I-bmWv. D{K-hym-fn-

bpsS s]mbvap-J-a-Wn™p kmØm-\pw Ahs‚ A\p-N-c-∑mcpw

bp≤-Øn\n-d-ßn-bXv ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-tj-[-Øm-em-Wv.

F¥mWnhnsS Ah-cpsS {]Xn-tj-[-Im-cWw? kz¿K-Øn¬

Ah¿ I≠ ‘henb AS-bmfw’Xs∂. AXm-b-Xv, kz¿Ko-b-amb

Hcp ]≤Xn ssZhw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A∂p-hsc amem-J-

am¿°v A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp∂ B clkyw Ct∏mƒ ImW-s∏´

ASbmfwhgn Ah¿°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´p. F¥mWo clkyw?

ssZhw k¿h-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw `cW-I¿Øm-hmbn

cn°m≥ X∂n¬ Hcp ]p{Xs\ kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p! GI-\mb

ssZh-Øns‚ {XnXz-kz- m-h-am-Wn-hnsS amem-J-am¿°p shfn-

s∏Sp∂-Xv. B ]p{X-\n¬ a\p-jy-krjvSnbpsSbpw ]cn-{Xm-W-

Øns‚bpw cl-ky-ßƒ ssZhw Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂-Xmbn ChnsS

amem-J-am¿°p hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ \n oakvt\l-

Øns‚ shfn-]m-Sp-X-s∂-bm-Wn-Xv.

ssZhw Xs‚ {]Xn—mbbpw X\n°p kZr-i-\p-ambn

krjvSn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ Ahn-SsØ kzmX-{¥y-Øn¬ mK- m-

°m-Ip-∂p. BI-bm¬, kzbw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ Ignhv Ah-

\n¬ ssZhw \nt£]n-®ncn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚

51


kzmX{¥yw Zpcp-]-tbm-Kn®v A[-x]Xn°m-\p≈-- km-[y-X-bpw

a\p-jy-\p≠v. Aßs\ hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-bm¬ Ahs\ hos≠-Sp-

°m≥IqSn-bmWs{X ssZhw X∂n≥ Xs‚ ]p{Xs\ Hcp-°n-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv! AtX, Cu k∂-≤-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-sS-bmWv ]p{X≥ ]nXm-

hn¬ bpKm-cw- -ßƒ°p apºp-Xs∂ kzbw`q-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv!

ka-b-Øns‚ ]q¿W-X-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jy-P-∑-Øn\p ssZhw

k∂-≤-\m-sW∂p kmcw. AXn-\pth≠n HcΩsb Ahn-S-tØ°v

Bh-iyam-sW∂v Ahn-S∂v Adn-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v, CXm, Hcp

kv{Xoc-Xv\-sØbpw Ahn-S∂v A\m-Zn-bn¬Øs∂ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-

°p-∂p! AhfmWv shfn-]mSp Z¿i\-Øn¬ kz¿KobdmWn-sb-

t∏mse {]Im-i-h-Xn-bmbn kz¿K-Øn¬ tbml-∂m\p ImW-s∏-

´Xv!

“At∏mƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp AS-bmfw

ImW-s∏´p. kqcys\ DS-bm-S-bm-°n-b-hfpw

N{μs\ ]mZ-]o-T-am-°n-b-h-fp-amb Hcp kv{Xo!

Ah-fpsS inc- ¬ ]{¥≠p \£-{X-ßƒ

sIm≠p≈ Hcp IncoSw!” (shfn-]mSv 12:1).

Ah-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-cWw XpS-cp∂p:

“Ahƒ K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]k-h-th-Z-\-

sIm≠v Ahƒ ITn-\-ambn hne-]n-®n-cp-∂p.” (12:2).Ahƒ {]k-h-t¢-isØ AXn-i-bn-°p∂{X ITn-\thZ\

A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv AhfpsS lrZbw hnem-]-]q-cn-X-am-Ip-∂

Im¬h-cn-\n-an-j-ßfnemsW∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw. Ahn-sS-bmWv Ah-

fpsS ]p{X≥ c£m-I¿aw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂Xv. Ipcn-in-eq-sS-

bmWp c£-I≥ ]nd-°p∂-Xv. AΩ-bmb Ahƒ Ipcn-ins‚

Nph´n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v B ]nd-hnbpsS thZ\ klnt°≠n-bn-

cp∂p (tbml∂m≥ 19:25˛37).

shfn-]m-Sv ChnsS ssZhnIcl-ky-ß-fpsS Npcpƒ Hs∂m-

∂mbn \nh¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. A∂p amem-J-am¿s°-∂-Xp-t]mse

C∂p \ap°pw CXp shfn-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p.

c£-Is‚ kz¿Kmtcm-l-Whpw ssZh-a-l-ØzØn-te-

°p≈ ]p\{]-th-i-hp-sa√mw Z¿i\w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p. ssZh-

Øns‚ Af-h‰ kvt\l-Øns‚ {]Im-i-\-amWnh-sb√mw.


52

53


kz¿Kw apgp-h≥ B\-μ-\rØw BtS-≠{X atlm-Øa kvt\l-

am-Wn-hnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. amem-J-am¿ kt¥m-jn-®p. F∂m¬,

F√m-hcp-a-√. kmØm\pw Ahs‚ -Nn¥ ]¶n- -hcpw HgnsI.

-Chn-sS-bmWv B kwL- -\-Øn\p XpS-°-an- -Xv. amem-J-

bm-bn-cp∂ kmØms‚ hnI-e-amb Hcp Nn¥-bm-Wm-W-Xn\v

Bcw`w Ipdn-®-Xv. amem-J-am-sc-°mƒt∏mepw aln-a-bp≈ Hcp

krjvSnsb Dƒs°m-≈m-\p≈ sshap-Jy-am-bn-cpt∂m ChnsS

{]iv\w? ssZh-]p-{X-Xz-]-Zhn Hcp \h-kr-jvSn°p ssZhw h®p-

\o- p-∂Xp kmØms\ Akq-bm-ep-hm-°ntbm? kz¿K-Øn¬

Akq-bbv°v CS-an-s√∂v Ah\pw A\p-N-c-∑mcpw ad-∂p-

t]mtbm?

AtXm ]c-amcm-[y-\mb ssZhw a\p-jy-cq-]-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xpw

Aßs\ kzbw \n m-co-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw kmØm\v Hcp Ipd-®n-

embn tXm∂ntbm? CXn\p km[y-X-bp-≠v. ‘kmØmt\, Fs‚

]n∂n¬ t]mhpI’ F∂p ]t{Xm-kn-t\mSv Cutim ]d-bp∂

hm°p-Iƒ Cu Zni-bn¬ \sΩ Nn¥n-∏n-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, Xm≥

Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xp Ipcn-ins‚ kzbw iq\y-h-Xv°-c-

W-Øns‚ hgnbmsW∂v Cutim shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv

]t{Xmkv Ahn-SsØ XS-™-Xv. kmØm≥ Ipcn-ins\ FXn¿°p-

∂-h-\m-Wv.

bqZmkv I¿Øm-hns\ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xn\p

]n∂nep≈ t{]cW F¥m-bn-cp∂p? Ipcn-ins‚ hgnsb t]mIm≥

Kpcp Xocp-am-\n-®-Xm-sW∂v A\p-am-\n-°m≥ \ap°p Imc-W-

ß-fp-≠v. ssZhn-I-Po-h≥ ]I-¿∂p \evIp∂ kz¿Kob A∏-ambn

kzbw a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\p \evIp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p Znhy-\m-Y≥

BZy-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kμ¿ -Øn-em-Wv bqZm-kns‚

Bib-]-c-amb hntbm-Pn-∏n-s\bpw Ah≥ ]nim-Nm-sW∂ ITn\-

amb Kpcp-h-N-\-ß-sfbpw tbml-∂m≥kphn-ti-j-I≥ tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xv (6:70-˛71). bqZm-kn¬ kmØms‚ Acq-]nsb

Cutimbpw kphn-ti-j-I\pw ImWp-∂p. Cutimsb Ipcn-ins‚

hgn-bn¬\n∂p hy-Xn-N-en-∏n-°m≥ BI¿j-Iamb {]tem`\\nc-

bp-ambn kmØm≥ kao-]n-°p-∂Xp kphn-ti-j-I∑m¿ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-]≤-Xnbpw


54

]cn-{Xm-W-]-≤-Xnbpw kmØm≥ shdp-°p-∂p-sh∂p kmcw.

12. kv{Xo°pw Ah-fpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw FXnsc

kmØms‚ FXn¿∏v Chn-Sw-sIm≠vv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-

s√∂p hy‡-am-Wv. qan-bnse Ahs‚ apJy-i{Xp-°ƒ ssZh-

]p-{X\p `qan-bn¬ P∑-wsIm-S-p°m≥ ssZhw Xnc-s™-SpØ

kv{Xobpw Ah-fpsS k¥-Xn-I-fp-am-Wv (shfn-]mSv 12:13˛17). Ah-

fpsS k¥-Xn-I-fm-sc∂v ChnsS hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p:

“ssZh-h-N\w ]men-°p-Ibpw Cutimbv°p

km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿”(shfn-]mSv 12:17).

Ch-tcm-SmWv C\n kmØms‚ bp≤w. {]Xy-£-Øn¬Øs∂

ChnsS A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-sf-bm-Wv. AXm-

b-Xv, qan-bnse k`tbmSmWp kmØms‚ bp≤w.

ChnsS kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS KWsØ c£-I\p P∑-ta-

Inb kv{XobpsS a°-sf∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp

XnI®pw km¿∞-I-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, hN-\-Øn\p km£yw hln-

°p-∂-h-cmWv bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ. ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\v ]q¿W-

k-ΩXw \evInb-h-fpsS (eq°m 1:38) a°ƒ Ah-sf-t∏mse hN\-

km-£y-ta-Ip-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ipcn-in≥®p-h-´n¬t]mepw

]XdmsX Xs‚ ]p{X\p km£yta-In-b-h-fpsS a°ƒ GXp

hn]-coX kml-N-cy-Ønepw Ah-sft∏mse ss[cy-]q¿hw

Cutimbv°p km£yw hln-°Ww.

]cn-ip≤ adnbw ChnsS k -bpsS {]Xo-Ihpw DZmØ

amXrI-bp-ambn {]tim- n-°p-∂p. temI-Øn\p c£-Is\ \evIp-

∂-hfpw temI-am-Ip∂ acp`q-an-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-fp-sa∂ \ne-bn¬,

shfn-]m-Snse c£-Is‚ AΩbmb kv{Xosb Xncp -bpsS

{]Xo-I-ambn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-sIm-≠mWv shfn-]m-Sv

]{¥≠mw A[ym-b-Ønse kv{Xosb ]e B[p-\nI ss__nƒ

hymJym-X-°fpw k -bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬, {]Y-aXx Cu kv{Xo c£-I\p qan-bn¬ P∑-ta-In-b-

hfpw Ah\p km£y-ta-Ip-∂-h-fp-amb ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-am-sW∂

Ncn-{X-h-kvXpX Xa-kvI-cn-®psIm-≠mWv Cu hymJym\w apt∂-

dp-∂-sX-¶n¬, AXn¬ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xpw kmØms‚ as‰mcp

55


X´n-∏m-Wv.

acp- q-an-bn-te°v HmSn-a-d-™hfpw AhnsS Bbn-cn-°p-

thmfw ssZh-Øns‚ khn-tijamb ]cn-c£bp≈-h-fp-amb

kv{Xo-tbmSp kmØm-\p≈ Akqbbpw sshchpw shfn-]mSp

hy‡-am-°p-∂p. CXv B-Zn-ap-X¬ DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw Z¿i-

\-ßfn¬\n∂p \ap°p a\- n-em-Ip∂p.

C{Xam{Xw Bflob emh-Wy-a-Wn™hsf, ssZhw kz¿K-

dm-Wn-bmbn \n›-bn-®-h-sf, kz¥w ]p{X\p amXm-hm-Im≥ ssZhw

Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-h-sf, kz¿Kob{]` XqIn \nev°p-∂-hsf,

kmØm≥ Akq-b-tbmsS am{XamWp ImWp-∂Xv. D≈w ap‰n-

\n-ev°p∂ Xn∑ \nd™ hnNm-c-ßƒ Ahs\ \∑-\n-d-™-hfpsS

{]Xn-tbm-Kn-bm°n am‰p-∂p. Xß-fpsS kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-

k-∂-≤-X-bp-sSbpw aln-a-bm¬ c£-Is‚ AΩbpw Ah-fpsS

Ip™pw Xs∂ sNdp-Xm-°p∂p-sh∂ tXm∂¬ Ahs\ kZm

th -bm-Sp-∂p. amem-J-hr-μ-ßƒs°√mw A¤p-Xhpw B\-μhpw

sFiz-cyhpw ]I-cp∂ ]ca\∑-bp-sS Cu {]Im-i-\Øns\ Bkz-

Zn-°m≥ AXp-sIm≠v Ah\p Ign-bp-∂n√. F√mw \in-∏n-°m-

\mWv Ah\p tXm∂p-∂Xv! AXm-hn-s√-∂v Ah-\-dn-bmw. ]ns∂-

¥mWv Ah≥ sNøp∂Xv? \∑-bmb F√m‰n-s\bpw A‘-ambn

FXn¿Øp kzbw \in-°m≥ Ah≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p!

BI-bm¬, kmØm≥ kv{Xosb FXn¿°m\pw A[n-t£-

]n-°m\pw {ian-°p-Ibpw AXn-\pth≠n Ah≥ a\p-jy-cn¬

\n∂p Iq´m-fn-Isf Xnc-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Zpjv°¿Ω-ßfmWv

C\n Ah\p kpJ-I-c-ambn A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xs{X. Imc-Ww,

Ah≥ ZpjvSm-cq-]n-bm-Wv. c£-Is‚ AΩsb Zpjn®p ]d-bp-

IbmWp Ncn-{X-Øn¬ X\n°p sNøm-hp∂ Hcp Zpjv°¿Ω-

ambn Ah≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. shfn-]mSv 12:13 apX¬ 17 hsc hmIy-

ßƒ C°mcyw \ΩpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p.

kmØ-- ms‚bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-K-W-ß-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø\

ßsf-°pdn®p \ap°v Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xn\mWv Cu shfn-

]mSp \ap°p \evI-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-Øn-\n-S-an√.

ssZhw- \evInb khn-tijkwc-£-W-®n-d-Ip-Ifp≠v

c£Is‚ AΩ-bv°v. X\n-°mbn ssZhw Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂


56

acp`qanbpsS Bflob[\y-X-bn-te°p kpc-£n-X-ambn ]d-∂p

t]mIp∂ kv{Xosb Z¿i\w \ap°p Im´n-Ø-cp-tºmƒ \ap°v

Bizm-kw e`n°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah-fpsS ]n∂mse

hmbn¬\n∂p \Zn-t]mse sh≈w Hgp°n Ahsf ap°n-s°m-

√m≥ {iaw \S-Øp∂ D{Khymfn \Ωn¬ `bw P\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

kmØms‚ {IqcX F{Xam-{X-sa∂p \ap°p IqSp-X¬ hy‡-

am-Ip-∂p.

F¥n-\m-W-h≥ ssZh-P-\-\nsb C{X shdp-°p-∂-sX∂

hnNmcw \sΩ Ae- p-∂p. Ak-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw shdp-∏n-s‚bpw

hy¿Y-X-bp-sSbpw Cu‰n-√-ambn Ah≥ Im-W-s∏-Sp∂p. AΩbv°v

F-Xn-sc-bmWv A-hs‚ \o°w. AXpw ]cn-ip-≤-bmb ssZh-

]p{X-P-\-\n-s°-Xnsc! c£-I-t\m-Sp≈ Ahs‚ XocmØ ]I-

bmWv Ah-\n-hnsS AhtfmSp Xo¿°m≥ t\m°p-∂-Xv.

13. AΩsb A\m-Z-cn-°p-∂-h¿

AΩsb A\m-Z-cn-°p-∂-h-cpt≠m? kmam-\y-_p-≤ntbm

kl-Pamb kZv-hn-Nm-ctam Aev]-sa¶nepw a¿Xy-P-∑-kp-Ir-Xtam

\Ωn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ap°v AΩsb kvt\ln-°m-

Xncn-°m-\m-hptam? BZ-cn-°m-Xncn-°m\mhptam? GsX-¶nepw

kwkvImcw AΩ-amsc Zpjn-°ptam? Hcn-°-epan√. ]ns∂-ß-

s\-bmWp Znhyc£Is‚ AΩsb A\m-Z-cn-°m≥ {InkvXp-

hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬\n∂pXs∂ Nnesc kmØm≥ t{]cn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Nn¥sb Xe-Iogvadn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv?

]cn-ip-≤-amb kvt\l-°-e-h-d-bt√ ssZhwXs∂ Ir]-bm¬

\nd®- Cu AΩ?

amXm-hns\ BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂ ssZh-I-ev]-\bm¬-Øs∂

tbip-am-Xm-hns\bpw \mw BZ-cn-°m≥ IS-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂

km[m-cW bp‡n-t]mepw hnkva-cn°m\n-S-bm°pw-hn[w

kmØms\-ßs\ a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰p-∂p?

14. klm-bn-°p∂ qanbpw tIm]n-°p∂ hymfnbpw

amXm-hns\ BZ-cn-°p∂ hnip≤ ]mc-º-cy-amWp ssZhw

`qan-bn¬ Aen-bn®p tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BI-bm¬, qan ]cn-

ip≤ -am-Xm-hns‚ klm-b-Øn-s\-Øp-∂Xns‚ ImcWw \ap°p

57



58

hy‡-am-Wv. amXr-Zq-jW-amWv s]cpw \Zn-t]mse Xs‚

hmbn¬\n∂p kmØm≥ ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hn-s\-Xnsc Hgp-°p-∂Xv.

`qan IpSn®p h‰n-®p-I-f-bp-∂Xv Cu Zqj-W-Øns‚ aen-\-P-e-

amWv:

“`qan kv{XobpsS klm-b-Øn\p hcp-Ibpw

hymfn hmbn¬\n∂v Hgp-°nhnSp∂ \Znsb

hmbv Xpd∂p IpSn®p h‰n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp”(shfn]mSv 12:16).

{]IrXn hncp-≤-amWv AΩsb D]-{Z-hn-°m≥ Xp\n-bp∂

kmØms‚ {]hr-Øn-sb∂p `qan-bpsS i‡-amb CS-s]-S¬

ChnsS hy‡-am-°p-∂p. CXp hymfnsb IpSp-X¬ \ncm-i-s∏Sp-

Øp-∂p. Ah≥ tIm]wsIm≠p ]√n-dp-ΩpI-bmWv.

kmØm-s‚ sNbvv-Xn-I-sf√mw hy¿∞-amsW∂p \ap°p

ho≠pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ t{Im[w Ah-s\Øs∂ Np´p-

s]m-≈n-°p-∂p. B t{Im[m-·n-bp-ambn ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚

k¥-Xn-I-fpsS ]n∂mse Ah≥ Xncn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ Adn-

bn∏v (shfn-]mSv 12:17) \sΩ PmK-cq-I-cm-°p-∂p.

15. c£-Is‚ AΩ-bpsS ]pXnb ZuXyw

‘Ah-fpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ’ (12:17) F∂ hnti-jWw ChnsS

Nn¥-\o-b-am-Wv. Ipcn-in¬ InS-°p∂ Znhy-c-£-I≥ Xs‚ Acpa

injy-\mb tbml-∂ms\ ImWn-®p-sIm≠p Xs‚ {]nbs∏´

amXm-hnt\mSp ]dt™ev]n® Hcp Imcyw CXpam{X-am-Wv, ‘CXp

\ns‚ aI-\m-Wv’. AXphgn Ahn-S∂p Xs‚ F√m hnizkvX

injy-scbpw ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ amXr-kw-c-£-W-Øn\p c-

ta-ev]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. temIm¥ywhsc-bp≈ Htcm {InkvXym-

\n-sbbpw Nq≠n-Im-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Cutim Xs‚ AΩ-tbmSv

C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p≠v.

F¥psIm≠mWv Cutim Cßs\ sNbvXXvv? CXp ssZh-

ln-X-am-bn-c-p∂XpsIm-≠mWv. c£Is‚ ZuXy-tØm-sSm∏w c£-

Is‚ AΩ-bpsS ZuXyhpw temIm-h-km\whsc XpS-cm≥

ssZhw Xncp-a-\- m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ kXy-amWn-hnsS Cutim

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

Xs‚ ]p{Xs‚ kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-Øn\ptijw adnbw

59


ChnsS acp- qkam-\-amb Xs‚ sFlnIPohnXw XpS¿∂p-sh∂p

\ap-°-dn-bmw. sPdp-i-te-an¬ ]oU-\-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂

k`m-X-\-btcmSp- tN¿∂n-cp∂p {]m¿∞n®v Ahsc im‡o-

Icn®pw (A-∏. {]h. 1:14), ]n∂oSv tbml-∂m-t\m-sSm∏w Ft -

kq-kn¬ ]oUn-X-k- m-k-aq-l-Øn\v Iq´mbn \n∂pw Ahƒ Xs‚

ip{iqj XpS¿∂p. imco-cnI hmkw shSn-™p kz¿K-{]m-]vX-

bm-sb-¶nepw ]cn-ip≤ amXmhv qanbn¬ k -tbm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v.

kz¿Km-tcm-ln-X-\mb \mY≥ Ft∏mgpw \tΩm-sSm-Øp-≈-Xp-

t]mse, \mYs‚ AΩbpw Cu acp- q-an-hm-k-Øn¬ \tΩm-

sSmØp \S∂p\oßp-∂p-≠v, \ap°p Xmßpw XW-ep-ta-In.

16. \ap°v B\-μ-Im-c-W-amb AΩ

Xs‚ ]p{X\v AΩ-bm-Im≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-hsf ssZhw

Xs‚ ]p{X-\n¬ H∂m-Ip-∂-h¿°pw AΩ-bm-Im≥ \ntbm-Kn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. CXp \ap°v Btam-Z-I-c-amb hm¿Ø-bm-Wv. Ipcn-

in¬ InS-∂p-sIm-≠v, Xs‚ Ah-km\hn\m-gn-I-I-fn¬, ‘CXm

\ns‚ AΩ’ F∂p tbml-∂m-t\mSp Acpƒs®bvX hm°p-

IfneqsS C°mcyw I¿Ømhp kphy-‡-am-°n. Xs‚ A\p-bm-

bn-Iƒ°v Gt∏mgpw AΩ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ImWm\pw kao-]n-

°m\pw C\n-ta¬ Xs‚Xs∂ AΩ-bp-s≠∂v Cutim \sΩ

Adn-bn-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v B\-μn-°m-Xncn-°m-\m-hptam?

acp- q-anbneqsS F∂-hn-[-amWv bYm¿∞ {InkvXym-\n-

bpsS temI-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ hnizmkXo¿∞m-S-\w. \nXy-k-lm-

b-I-bmbn ]cn-ip≤ amXmhpw ChnsS \tΩm-sSm-∏-ap-≠v.

Xs‚ D∞m-\-Øn\ptijw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Cutim

injy∑mtcmSp ]dbp-∂p-≠v, ‘Rm≥ temIm-h-km\whsc \nß-

tfm-Sp-IqsS D≠m-bncn°pw’ F-∂v. k -bpsS ]co-£WIme-

a{Xbpw, AYhm, shfn-]m-Sp- mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬, ‘k-a-bhpw

ka-b-ßfpw ka-b-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bpw’(12:14) , ‘1260 Znh-kw’(12:6),]cn-ip≤ amXmhpw Cutimbpw \tΩm-sSm-Øp-≠m-Ipw.

17. kmØms‚ IpX-{¥-ßƒ

amXmhv -N-cn-{X-KXn-bn¬ F{Xtbm ÿe-ß-fn¬ F{X-

sb{X hy‡n-Iƒ°p {]Xy-£-s∏- n- p-≠v. \ap-°nh henb


60

Bizm-k-am-Wp \evIp-∂Xv. F∂m¬, B\-μ-I-chpw A\p-Kr-

lo-X-hp-amb Cu ssZhnIkΩ-m\sØ a\p-jy-sc-s°m≠p

\nckn∏n°m\pw ssZh-Zm-\-amb Cu ]mh\_‘w C√mXm

°m\pw kmØm≥ {ian-°p-sa∂p shfn-]m-Sp-{KŸw ap∂-dn-bn∏p

\evIp∂p. ]e thj-ß-fn¬ IS-∂p-h∂v Ah-≥ CXp sNbvX-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-w.

kmØms‚ {][m\X{¥-ßƒ shfn-]m-Sn-eqsS \man-hnsS

]cn-N-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠p \ap-°-hs\ b-∏-tS-≠- Bh-

iyan-√. ssZh-\ma-sØbpw Xncp-\n-hm-k-sØbpw kz¿K-hm-kn-

I-sfbpw Ah≥ Zpjn-®p-sIm≠n-cn°psa∂p \ap-°-dnbmw

(shfn]mSv 13:6). ]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-c-lkyw Ah≥ \ntj-[n-∏n°pw.

GI c£-I-\mb {InkvXp-hns\ Ah≥ FXn¿Øp-sIm-≠n-

cn°pw. c£m-I-c-]-≤Xn Ah≥ X≈n-∏-d-bpw.

shfn-]m-Sn¬, kmØms‚ as‰mcp hymP-cq-]amWv arKw.-

arK-k-am\-hy‡n-Iƒ°pw ssZh-Zq-jW-]-c-amb \ma-am-Wp-≈Xv

(shfn]mSv 13:2,5). FhnsS ssZh-Zq-j-Wapt≠m AhnsS

kmØm≥ AXn\p ]n∂n-ep-≠v. FhnsS ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hn-s\tbm

kz¿K-\n-hm-kn-I-sftbm Ah-a-Xn®p kwkm-cn-°p∂pthm

AhnsS ]nim-Nns‚ t{]c-W-bp-≠v. Ah≥ ]cn-ip≤ IqZm-i-

Isf Zpjn®p kwkm-cn-°m≥ a\p-jysc t{]cn-∏n°pw. ]cn-ip≤

Ip¿_m-\-bpsS km∂n-[yw, acn-b≥Nn{X-ßƒ, amXm-hn-s\tbm

hnip-≤sctbm A\p-kva-cn®v BZ-cn-°p∂ {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ F∂nh

\ne\nev°p∂ ]≈n-I-fn¬ Ib-dm≥ am\-knIamb XS w

B¿s°-¶nepw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-s∂¶n¬ AXv Ah-cn-¬ Cu

ZpjvSmcq-]n-bv°p≈ kzm[o-\-Øns‚ kqN-\-bmWv.

]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\sb Zpjn-°p-∂Xv kØms‚ {]hr-

Øn-bm-sW∂p bqZm-kp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Cutim \evInb

kqN\Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ssZhm-e-bØn\pw hnip-≤¿°pw

AƒØm-c-bv°pw ]ptcm-ln-X∑m¿°pw FXnsc ZqjWw ]d-

bm≥ ]nimNp t{]cW \evIn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂p ss__n-ƒ

ChnsS ap∂-dn-bn∏p \evIp∂p:

“ssZh-Øn-s\-Xnsc ZqjWw ]d-bm≥

AXp hmbv Xpd-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-

61


sØbpw Ahs‚ Xncp-\nhm-k-sØbpw,

AXm-b-Xv, kz¿K-hm-kn-I-sfbpw AXp

Zpjn-®p.” (sh-fn-]mSv (13:6˛7).

hnhn[ hymPthj-ßƒsI- n-bm-Sp∂ kmØ-s\∂ Cu

]pcm-X\ k¿∏w Xs‚ Zpjn® e£y-km-£m-Xv°m-c-Øn-∂mbn

GXv A-¤pX{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw Xøm-dm-Wv (shfn-]mSv 13:13). cW-

I¿Øm-hn-s‚tbm hymP-{]-hm-N-I-s‚tbm A¤-pX-{]-h¿ØI-

s‚tbm thjw [cn®v Ah-≥ \sΩ kao-]n°m-sa∂p shfn-

]mSp \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

18. kmØm\v A{]m-]ybpw \ap°v A -b-hp-amb AΩ

F∂m¬, \mw {]Xym-im- -cn-Xcpw B\-μ-Nn-Øcpw [oc

-am-\-k-cp-am-bncn-°Ww. Imc-Ww, bYm¿∞ {]Im-i-amb

ssZhsØ hmcn-∏p-W¿∂pw \£-{X-tim -tbmsS hnf-ßp∂

A∏-kvtXm-enI k -bp-sS cm⁄n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn®pw {]Im-

isØ {]Xn-_nw-_n-∏n-°p∂ N{μs\ ]mZ-]o-T-am-°nbpw hmgp∂

kz¿KobdmWnbmb ]mh-\mw-_nI, Xs‚ {]nb-]p-{X\pw c£-

I-\p-amb {InkvXp-hn-t\mSptN¿∂v, \ap°v A -b-a-cpfp-∂p.

Ahƒ Ft∏mgpw \tΩmSpIqsS \S-°p-∂p. kmØm\v A{]m]y-

bmb ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ XW¬ ssZh-a-°ƒ°p kzÿXbpw

ssÿcyhpw ss[cyhpw ]I-¿∂psIm-t≠-bn-cn°p-∂p.


62

4Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿?Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿?Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿?Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿?Cutim-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿?

ssZh-h-N-\m-[n-jvTn-X-ambn ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-sØ-°p-dn®p

{]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-tºmƒ {]k-‡-amb Hcp hnj-b-am-Wn-hnsS N¿®-

bv°v F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp kw -h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ C°mcyw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

Im™nc∏≈n IØo-{U-en¬ Akn-Ã‚mbn Rm≥

sshZnIip{iqj sNbvXn-cp∂ ImesØ Hcp kw`hw Ct∏mƒ

Hm¿°p-∂p. B CS-h-I-bn¬s∏´ am≠p-Ipgnt°mf-\n-bnse ]≈n-

hI lmfn¬ s]¥-°p-kvXm-°m¿°v Hcp I¨sh≥j≥ \S-

Øm≥ B{K-lw. tlmƒ e`n-°ptam F∂-dn-bm≥ ÿesØ

{][m\ D]-tZin (]m-Ã¿) Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p. B Ah-k-

c-Øn¬ GXm\pw sNdp-∏-°mcpw Fs‚ IqsS apdn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p.

Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSp tNmZn®p: ""]≈n-bpsS Hcp tlmƒ

amXm-hn\pw ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\bv°pw amXm-hn\pw]utcm-ln-

Xy-Øn\pw Ipº-km-c-Øn-\p-sa√mw FXn-cmbn {]kw-Kn-°p∂

\nßƒ°p Rm≥ hn´p-X-cp-∂Xp icn-btWm?''

tImgn-°p-™n\p ap -tØm-Sn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘ta tbip-hn\p

amXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈psh∂pw ssZh-Øn\p qan-bn¬ P\n-°m≥ Hcp

kv{XobpsS klmbw thW-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v adn-bw F∂

kv{Xosb Ahn-S∂v D]-tbm-Kn-s®-t∂-bp≈psh∂pw, BI-bm¬,

adnbtØmSp {]m¿∞n-°p-Itbm Ahsf BZ-cn-°pItbm sNtø

≠-Xn-s√∂pw Cu ]mÃ¿X-s∂ ItØm-en-°m-ho-Sp-I-ƒ

63


kμ¿in®p ]d™p\S-∂ncp-∂-Xmbn Fs‚ bph-kp-lr-Øp-

°ƒØs∂ Fs∂ Adn-bn-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw amXm-

hns‚ Imcyw- Xs∂ Rßƒ N¿®-bvs°-Sp-Øp. adn-b-Øns‚

I\ym-Xzw -X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS BZysØ N¿®m-hnjbw.

""amXm-hn\v tbip-hn-s\-°q-SmsX a‰p a°fp≠mbn-cp-∂p''

At±lw {]kvXm-hn-®p.

""amXm-hn\p a‰p a°-fp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-t∂m tbip-hns\

IqSmsX a‰m-cp-sS-sb-¶nepwIqSn AΩ-bm-bn-cp∂p adn-b-sat∂m

ss__n-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønbn´n-√-t√m,'' Rm≥ ]mÃ-tdmSp

]d™p.

At±lw AXp kΩ-Xn-s®-¶nepw Cßs\ ]d™p: ""tbip-

hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Bscm-s°-sb∂p t]sc-SpØv a¿t°mkv

6:3 ¬ ]d-™n- p-≠t√m?''

""AXp icn-bm-Wv.'' Rm≥ XpS¿∂p: ""a¿t°mkv am{X-a√

aØmbnbpw 13:55 ¬ ]d-™n- p-≠v. A∏. {]h. 1:14 epw Kem-

Ønb 1:19- ep-sams° AXns‚ kqN-\-I-fp-≠v. ]t£, Chn-sS-

sb√mw ktlm-Z-c≥ F∂-Xn\v cousin F∂ A¿∞-ta-bp-≈p.

Hc-Ω-bp-sSXs∂ a°ƒ F∂¿∞-an-√.

amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑mcpsS ktlmZc-∑m-cpsS a°sf ktlm-

Z-c-ßƒ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xp \ΩpsSbpw ]mc-º-cy-am-Wv. DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v, t]c-∏-s‚-bpw C∏m-∏-s‚bpw a°ƒ, B‚n-am-cpsS

a°ƒ F∂n-h-scms° tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑m-cm-Wv, ktlm-Zcok-tlm-

Zc-∑m-cm-Wv. ss__n-fnepw CtX ]mc-º-cy-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ktlm-

Z-c-]p-{X-s\-t∏mepw ss__n-fn¬ ‘ktlm-Zcm’ F∂p hnfn-°p-

∂p≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, A{_mlw temØns\ ktlm-Z-c-s\-

∂mWp hnfn-°p-∂Xv (D-¬]Øn 13:8). ]t£, temØv A{_m-l-

Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-\mWv (D¬]Øn 12:5). c‡-_-‘-ap-≈-

hsc ktlm-Z-c≥, AYhm, ktlm-Zcn F∂p hnfn-°p∂psh∂v

CXn¬\n∂p hy‡-am-Wt√m?''

]mÃ¿ hn´p-X-cm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. At±lw a¿t°mkv

6:3 ¬Øs∂ ISn-®p-Xq-ßn. ""bmt°m-_v, tbmsk, bqZm, sia-

tbm≥ F∂n-h¿ tbip-hns‚Xs∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv.


64

AXpsIm≠v adn-b-Øns‚ a°-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww,'' At±lw iTn®p.

"Xs∂' F∂Xpw "adn-b-Øns‚ a°ƒ' F∂Xpw ss__n-

fn¬ ImWp-∂ns√∂p Rm≥ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn.

At±-l-tØmSp Rm≥ Cßs\ tNmZn®p: ""Hcmƒ°p ]e

amXm-°fpw ]nXm-°∑mcpw D≠m-hn-√t√m?''

"C√,' At±lw kΩ-Xn-®p.

""F¶n¬, tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ F∂p ss__nƒ

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ]e¿°pw thtd amXm-]n-Xm-°∑mcp

s≠∂p ss__n-fn¬Øs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWn-

®p-X-∂m¬ Xm¶ƒ adnbw I\y-I-bm-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°mtam?''

At±lw Xe-bm- n. AXp \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂ns√∂v At±-

l-Øns‚ apJ- mhw hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

apdn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ bphm-°ƒ°pw ckw-I-b-dn.

Rm≥ Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn®p: ""Chn-sS, tbip-hns‚

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS enÃn¬ BZyw hcp-∂Xv bmt°m_v F∂

t]cm-Wv. Ct±lw tbml-∂ms‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt°m-_m-

sW-¶n¬, sk_-Zn-bpsS aI-\m-sW∂p aØmbn 4:21 epw 10:3

epw a¿t°mkv 3:17 epw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]{¥≠v A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS enÃn¬ as‰mcp bmt°m-

_n-s\-°qSn t]sc-SpØp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. At±lw l¬ss]-bpsS

]p{X-\m-sW∂p aØmbn 10:3 epw a¿t°mkv 3:18 epw eq°m

6:15 epw ImWp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v, Cu bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw amXm-

]n-Xm-°∑m¿ tPmk^pw adn-b-hp-a-√.

I¿Øm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt°m-_n-s\-°p-dn®v

hnip≤ ]utemkv Kem-Ønbm 1:19- ¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv Cß-

s\-bmWv: ""I¿Øm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt°m-_n-s\-b-

√msX, A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cn¬ a‰m-scbpw Rm≥ I≠n- n-√.'' ]t{Xm-

kns\ I≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-™-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv (KemØnb

1:18) ]utemkv CsX-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v, ]{¥≠v

A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn- mWv bmt°m-_n-s\-°pdn®p

]utemkv ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu

65


bmt°m_v l¬ss]-bpsS ]p{X≥X-s∂-bm-Wv. Aßs\sb

¶n¬, ChnsS ]dbp∂ "I¿Øm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt°m

_n's‚ AΩ tbiphns‚ AΩ-b-s√∂p hy‡-am-Ip∂p.

"A∏-kvtXm-e≥' F∂ ]Zw ]{¥-≠p-t]-sc-°q-SmsX a‰p

Nne k`m-ip-{iq-j-Isc ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ss__nƒ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, F∏-t{^m-Zn-tØmkv

(^nen∏nb¿ 2:25), XotØmkv (2 tImdnt¥mkv 8:23), _m¿W-

_mkv (A-∏. {]h. 14:14) XpS-ßn-b-hsc A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m¿ F∂p

hnti-jn-∏n-®n- p-≠v. ]utemkv Xs∂-Øs∂ "A∏-kvtXm-e≥'

F∂p hnfn-®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-

°p∂ bmt°m_v ]{¥≠v A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-SmØ Bfm-sW∂p hcmw.''

]mÃ¿ Fs‚ hmZ-KXn ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw Cßs\ tNmZn®p: ""F¶n¬, At±-l-Øns‚

amXm-]n-Xm-°∑m¿ Bcm-bn-cn°pw?''

""XnI®pw \ymb-amb tNmZyw''. Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSp

]d™p: ""AXp- X-s∂-bmWv Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. aØmbn

13:55- ¬ tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS enÃpsImSp-Øn-´p-

≠t√m. Ah¿ bmt°m-_v, tPmk v (a¿t°mkv 6:3 ¬ tbmsk),

bqZm, sia-tbm≥ F∂n-h-cm-Wv. a¿t°mkv 15:40- ¬ tbmsk-

bp-sSbpw sNdnb bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw AΩ-bmb adnbw, ktem-

an-tbmSpw aKvZ-te-\-a-dn-b-tØm-Sp-sam-∏w, tbip-hns‚ Ipcninse

acWw I≠-psIm≠p \nev°p-∂Xp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

kteman k_-Zo-]p-{X-∑m-cmb bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw tbml-∂m-

s‚bpw AΩ-bmWv (a-Ømbn 27:56).

"sNdnb bmt°m_v' F∂mWv a¿t°mkv 15:40- ¬ tbmsk-

bpsS (tPm-k- n-s‚) ktlm-Z-cs\ hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,

a¿t°mkv 6:3 epw aØmbn 13:55 epw bmt°m_v- F∂pw. BI-

bm¬, "bmt°m-_v,' "sNdnb bmt°m_v' F∂o t]cp-I-fn¬

Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂Xv Hcmƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv.

ss__n-fnse CXc km£yßfpw Cu \nK-a-\-Øn-te°p

\sΩ \n -tμlw \bn-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ acWw I≠p-sIm≠v


66

\n∂n-cp∂ ktem-anbpw (sk-_-Zo-]p-{X-∑m-cmb bmt°m-_n-

s‚bpw tbml-∂m-s‚bpw AΩ), aKvZ-te-\-a-dn-bhpw bmt°m-

_ns‚ AΩ-bpw-IqSn km_-Øp-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ, tbip-hns\ A n-

tjIw sNøm-\p≈ kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ßƒ hmßn, "BgvN-bpsS

BZy-Zn\w AXn-cm-hnse' ih-Ip-So-c-Øn-te°p t]mIp-∂-Xmbn

a¿t°mkv 16:1˛2 hmIy-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂p. Chn-sS, "sNdnb

bmt°m-_ns‚ AΩ' F∂√, "bmt°m-_ns‚ AΩ' F∂p

am{Xta ]d-bp-∂p-≈p. tbip-hns‚ ac-W-Øns‚ ZrIvkm-£n-I-

fmb kv{XoIsf°pdn®p ]d-bp-tºmƒ "bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw

tPmk- n-s‚bpw AΩ' F∂mWv kphn-ti-j-I-\mb aØmbn

sNdnb bmt°m-_ns‚ AΩsb hnfn-°p-∂Xv (a-Ømbn 27:56).

aØm-bn 13:55 epw a¿t°mkv 6:3 epw \mw ImWp-∂-X-\p-

k-cn®v bqZm-bmWv tbip-hns‚ as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c≥. sia-tbm≥

kvIdn-tbm-Øm-bpsS aI≥ bqZm kvIdn-tbm-Ømsb IqSmsX

A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cn¬ as‰mcp bqZm-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚

]nXm-hns‚ t]cv bmt°m-s_-∂m-sW∂p eq°m 6:16 ¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu bqZmsb aØm-bnbpw a¿t°mkpw

hnfn-°p-∂Xv "XtZ-hqkv' F∂mWv (a-Ømbn 10:4, a¿t°mkv

3:18). CXn¬\n∂pw, A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb bqZm-bmWv tbip-hns‚

ktlm-Z-c-\mb bqZm-sb-¶n¬, At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°∑m¿

tPmk^pw adn-b-hp-a√ F∂p hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

bqZm F∂ t]cn¬ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ]cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-cn-

°p∂ as‰m-cmfp≠v. AXv ImtXm-en-I-te-J-\-I¿Øm-hmb bqZm-

bm-Wv. Cu bqZm A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb bqZm As√∂p Nn¥n-°p-

∂-]-£w, Ct±-l-amtWm tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-cn¬ Hcp-hs\∂p

]cn-tim-[n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. bqZm Xs‚ teJ\Øn¬ Xs∂-

Øs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv "bmt°m-_ns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥'

F∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv (bqZm 1:1). CXn¬\n∂pw,

teJ\-I¿Øm-hmb bqZmbpw bmt°m_pw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW-

∂pw, a¿t°mkv 6:3 ¬ ImWp-∂-{]-Imcw tbip-hns‚ ktlm-

Z-c-∑m¿Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw {Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

a¿t°mkv 15:40¬ sNdnb bmt°m-_n -s‚bpw

67


tbmskbpsSbpw AΩ-bmb adn-bsØ \mw I≠p. ChnsS

sNdnb bmt°m-s_∂p hnfn-®n-cn-°p∂ Bfns\ a¿t°mkv

16:1 ¬ bmt°m_v F∂p hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw \Ωƒ I≠p. Cu

sNdnb bmt°m-_n-s\-bmWv ‘bmt°m_v’ F∂p bqZm Xs‚

teJ-\-Øn¬ hnfn-°p∂sX∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. bmt°m-_v, bqZm,

tbmtk F∂n-h-sc√mw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-sW∂pw (a¿t°mkv

6:3; aØmbn 13:15), Ch-cpsS AΩ-bmb adn-b-amWv tbip-hns‚

ac-W-Øns‚ ZrIvkm-£n-bmbn ktem-an-tbmSpw aKvZ-te\ adn-

b-tØmSpw a‰p kv{XoItfmSpsam∏w \n∂n-cp-∂-sX-∂pw, Ch¿

Xs∂-bmWv tbip-hns‚ arX-i-cocw A n-tjIw sNøm≥ Rmb-

dmgvN AXn-cm-hnse ih-Ip-So-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-sX∂pw ta¬hnh-

cn-®-Xn¬\n∂p hy‡-am-W-t√m.''

""Cu adnbw BcmWv?'' ]mÃ¿ BImw-£-tbmsS

tNmZn®p.

""AXm-cm-sW∂p \ap°v C\n Is≠-Ømw.'' Rm≥

XpS¿∂p: ""tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-inse ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw B kw -

h-Øns‚ ZrIvkm-£n-I-sf-°p-dn®pw G‰w IrXy-X-tbmsS hnh-

cWw \evIm≥ ]cym-]vX-X-bp-≈Xv tbml-∂m≥ «olm-bv°mWv.

Imc-Ww, At±-l-a-√msX as‰mcp injy-\pw Hcp kphn-ti-j-

I\pw B ka-bØp Ipcn-ins‚ Nph- n-tem- KmKp¬Ømbntem

FØn-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v aØm-bn, a¿t°m-kv, eq°m F∂o

ka-ho-£-W-kp-hn-ti-j-I-∑mcpsS hnh-c-WsØ-°mƒ ]e Imcy-

ß-fn-epw tbml-∂ms‚ hnh-cWw {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. eq°m

CX-c-en-Jn-X-ßfpw t{kmX- p-Ifpw ]Tn®tijw Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-

sW-¶nepw (eq°m 1:1˛3) ZrIvkm-£n-b-√. tbml-∂m≥ ZrIv

km£n F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv.

tbip-hns‚ acWw I≠p-sIm≠v Ipsd "kv{XoIƒ'

"AIse' \n∂n-cp-∂p F∂p-am-{Xta eq°m ]dbp∂p≈p (eq°m

23:49). aØm-bnbpw a¿t°mkpw Cu kv{XoI-fn¬ NnecpsS

t]cp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂p≠v (a-Ømbn 27:55- 56; a¿t°mkv

15:40- 41). F¶nepw, Ah¿ "Zqsc' \n∂n-cp∂p F∂p- X-s∂-bmWv

Cu kphn-ti-j-I-∑mcpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬,


68

kw -h-ßƒ°p ZrIvkm-£n-bm-bn-cp∂ tbml-∂m≥, ""AXp

I≠-bmƒØs∂ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚

km£yw kXy-am-Wv. \nßfpw hniz-kn-t°-≠-Xn\v Xm≥ kXy-

amWp ]dbp-∂-sX∂v Ah≥ Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p''

(tbml∂m≥ 19:35) F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v, Nne Imcy-

ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ IrXyX ]I¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ acWw

I≠p-sIm≠v "AIse' \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-bn- -√, adn-®v, aØm-bnbpw

a¿t°mkpw t]sc-SpØp ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ kv{XoIƒ Ipcn-in-\-

cnsI h∂p \nev°p-∂-Xm-bn- mWv tbml-∂m≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂Xv (tbml∂m≥ 19:25).

ka-ho-£Wkphn-ti-j-I∑m¿ tbml-∂m≥ Im¬h-cn-

bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p \n»-_vZX ]men-°p∂p.

F∂m¬, tbml-∂m≥ \evIp∂ hnh-cWw A\p-k-cn-®v, At±lw

Ipcn-in-\-cnsI -\nev°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-t]m-se, Ipcnin-\-cnsI tbip-

hns‚ AΩ-bmb adn-bhpw amXm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpap-≠v. CXp

amXm-hns‚ kz¥w -k-tlm-Z-cn-bmsW∂v A¿∞-am-t°-≠-Xn-√.

"sk_-Zo-]p-{X-∑m-cpsS AΩ' F∂p aØm-bnbpw kteman F∂p

a¿t°mkpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ, tbip-hns‚ AΩbpsS

ktlm-Zcn F∂mWv Ipcn-ins‚ Nph- n¬ \nev°p∂ c≠m-asØ

kv{Xosb tbml-∂m≥ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.

tbml-∂m≥ kz¥w AΩsb CΔn[w hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

DNn-Xw-X-s∂. tbml-∂m-s‚-bpw bmt°m_n-s‚bpw AΩ-bmb

kteman, amXm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bm-I-bm¬, kzm`m-hn-I-ambn

tbml-∂m\v tbip-hn-t\mSp henb kvt\lw D≠m-hp-a-t√m.

CXmWp kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xpw. in-jy-s\∂ \ne-bn-

ep≈ _‘-tØm-sSm∏w tbip-hnt\mSp c‡-_-‘-Øn¬\n∂p

hcp∂ kvt\lhpw At±-lsØ Im¬h-cn-bn-¬ FØn-°p-∂p.

bmt°m-_n\pw tbml-∂m\pw ]t{Xm-kn-t\m-sSm∏w A∏-kvtXm-

e-∑m-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ D≠mbncp∂ {]mapJyw \ap°p hnkva-cn-

°m-h-X-√.

tbml-∂ms‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬, amXm-hn-s\bpw ktem-an-

sbbpw IqSmsX c≠p-t]-sc-°qSn Ipcn-ins‚ Np-h- n¬ \mw

69


ImWp∂p. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ aKvZ-te-\-a-dn-b-am-Wv. aØm-bnbpw

a¿t°mkpw CXp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. at‰-bmƒ t¢m∏m-kns‚

`mcy-bmb adn-b-amWv (tbm-l∂m≥ 19:25). aØm-bnbpw

a¿t°mkpw "bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw tbmsk-bp-sSbpw AΩ-bmb

adnbw' F∂p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kv{XoX-s∂-bmWv t¢m∏m-

kns‚ `mcy-bmb adnbw F∂ t]cn¬ tbml-∂m≥ ChnsS

]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX∂p hy‡-am-W-t√m. CXn¬\n∂pw

bmt°m-_v, tbmsk (tPm-k- v), bqZm F∂n-h¿ t¢m∏m-kn-

s‚bpw At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-bmb adn-b-Øn-s‚bpw a°-fm-

sW∂p \ap°p a\- n-em-°mw.

sk_-Zn-bp-sSbpw ktem-an-bp-sSbpw aI-\m-bn-cp∂

bmt°m_v A∏-kvtXm-e-{]-ap-J-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ

tltdm-tZkv A{Kn∏m cmPmhv hmfn\nc-bm°n (A-∏. {]h. 12:2).

AXv F. Un. 42- -em-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv sPdp-itewk`bn¬ {]ap-

J-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv "I¿Øm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb'

bmt°m-_m-bn-cp-∂p. ]utemkv sPdp-i-te-an¬ sN∂v ]t{Xm-

kn-s\bpw I¿Øm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt°m-_n-s\-bp-amWv

I≠Xv (K-emØnb 1:18- 19; A∏. {]h. 21:18). Cu bmt°m_pw

]t{Xmkpw tbml-∂m-\p-amWv k -bpsS t\XrkvXw- -ßƒ

F∂p ]utemkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v (K-emØnb 2:9). Ct±lw

F. Un. 62- ¬ c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-®p. ImtXm-enIteJ-\-Øns‚

I¿Ømhv Cu bmt°m-_m-sW∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Xs‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ bmt°m-_ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mbn Xs∂-

Øs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ bqZm, tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\∂p

kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂n√ F∂Xpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. tbip-hns‚

kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-\-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww CXns‚ ImcWw.

"tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Zmk≥' F∂mWv bqZm kzbw ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. CXn¬\n∂pw I¿Øm-hns‚ "Ikn≥' (cousin)

F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Ahn-SpsØ Zmk-s\∂ ]Z-hnsb At±lw hne-

a-Xn-°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°p a\- n-em-°mw.''

Nn¥m-[o-\-\mbncp∂ ]mÃ¿ Ft∂mSv Cßs\ tNmZn®p:

""Aß-s\-sb¶n¬, sia-tbm-s\-°p-dn®v A®s\¥p ]dbp∂p?''


70

Rm≥ ]d™p: ""tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS

]´nIbn¬ C\n Ah-ti-jn-®n- p-≈Xp sia-tbm≥ am{X-am-W-

t√m. bmt°m-_v, tbmsk, bqZm, F∂nh-cpsS kz¥w ktlm-

Z-c-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ct±-lhpw t¢m∏m-kn-s‚bpw At±-l-Øns‚

`mcy-bmb adn-b-Øn-s‚bpw aI-\m-Wv.

sia-tbm≥ F∂p t]cp≈ as‰m-cmfp≠v. AXp ]t{Xm-

kmWv. At±lw A{¥-tbm-kns‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw tbm\m-bpsS

(tbm-l-∂m-s‚) ]p{X-\p-amWv (a-Ømbn 4:18; 16:17; tbml∂m≥

21:15- 17). sia-tbm≥ ]t{Xmkv Keo-en-b-°m-c-\mb ap°p-h-\mWv

(a-Ømbn 4:18- 22; a¿t°mkv 1:16- 20). sia-tbm≥\ma-[m-cn-bmb

thsdm-cmfp≠v. AXp Im\m≥Im-c-\mb sia-tbm-\mWv

(aØmbn 10:4; a¿t°mkv 3:18). Ct±-l-sØ-Øs∂-bmWv Xo{h-

hm-Zn-bmb sia-tbm≥ F∂p eq°m hnfn-°p-∂Xv (eq°m 6:15).

Ch-cnemcpw tbip-hns‚ AΩ-bmb adn-b-Øns‚ a°-fs√∂p

hy‡-am-W-t√m.''

Rm≥ ]mÃsd {i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

At±-l-Øn\p adp-sØm∂pw ]d-bp-hm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]mÃ-tdmSp Rm≥ Cßs\ tNmZn®p: ""tbip-hns‚ AΩ-bmb

adn-b-Øn\p a‰p a°-fp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, F¥n-\mWv Xs‚ acW-

th-Z-\-bv°n-S-bn¬ tbip Xs‚ AΩsb sk_-Zn-bpsS aI-\mb

tbml-∂m\p c-taev]n-®Xv?''

]mÃ¿ DØ-c-sam∂pw X∂n-√.

AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ Cßs\ XpS¿∂p: ""Ipcn-ins‚ Nph-

n¬ hs∂-Øp-Ibpw, AXp-h-gn, Xm≥ bYm¿∞ -in-jy-\m-sW∂p

sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX tbml-∂m≥ F√m DØ-a-in-jy-∑m-

cp-sSbpw {]Xn-\n-[nbpw ap≥Km-an-bp-at√? AXn-\m¬, Xs‚ AΩ

tbml-∂m\v AΩ-bm-Ip∂psh∂ tbiphns‚ {]kvXm-h\ ]cn-

ip-≤-am-Xmhv F√m- {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw Bflo-b-am-Xm-hm-

sW∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øembn-cp-∂nt√? ]t£, Cu kphn-ti-j-

kXyw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ \nßƒ a\- m-Ip-∂n√.

C\nbpw as‰mcp km[yX am{X-ta-bp≈p. AXn-XmWv:

]t≠ hn[-h-bmb AΩ-bv°v, GI]p{X-\mb Xs‚ ac-WØn\p

71


-tijw kz¥-ambn Bcp-an√ F∂-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tbip

AΩsb tbml-∂m\p `c-taev]n®-Xv. ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂p:

""At∏mƒap-X¬, B injy≥ adn-bsØ kz -h-\-Øn¬ kzoI-

cn®p'' (tbm-l∂m≥ 19:27). tbip-hn\p kz¥w -k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ kz¥w AΩsb (adn-bsØ) tbml-

∂m-s‚-IqsS Pohn-°p-hm≥ hnSp-am-bn-cpt∂m?''

]mÃ¿ \n»-_vZX ]men-®p.

ho≠pw Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSp tNmZn®p: ""ss__n-fn¬

Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw "adn-b-Øns‚ a°ƒ,' "tbip, bmt°m-_v,

tbmsk, bqZm... Ch-cpsS AΩ,' "tbip-hns‚ kz¥w ktlm-

Z-c-∑m¿,' "tPmk- n-s‚bpw adn-b-Øn-s‚bpw a°ƒ' F∂n-ßs\-

bp≈ ]Z-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ ImWp-∂pt≠m?''

""C√'' ]mÃ¿ ]d-™p.

""F¶n¬, AXp-X-s∂ amXm-hn\p thsd a°-fn√ F∂-

Xt√ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv?'' Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.

At±lw apdn-bn¬\n∂p t]mIm≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p.

""Zb-hmbn Hcp ImcywIqSn tIƒ°p-I,'' Rm≥ At±-l-

tØmSv A`y¿∞n-®p.

""tbip-hn-s\bpw Iq´n-s°m≠v tPmk^pw adn-bhpw sPdp-

i-te-an¬ Xncp-∂m-fn\p h∂-Xmbn eq°m tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-

≠-t√m. A∂v tbip-hn\v {]mbw ]{¥≠p hbkv am{Xw. Ah-

tcm-sSm∏w Ah-cpsS Nm¿®-°mcpw ]cn-N-b-°mcp ap≠m-bn-

cp∂p. Ah¿ Hcp kwL-am-bn- mWp h∂-Xv. ]t£, AhnsS

tPmk- n\pw adn-b-Øn\pw thsd a°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmtbm

tbip-hn\v Cfb ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmtbm ImWp-

∂n-√. Ipsd Znh-k-ßƒ°ptijw am{X-am-Wt√m Ah¿ XncnsI

ho´n-se-Øp-I. tbip-hns\ tXSn Is≠-Øp-hm≥Xs∂ aq∂p-

Zn-\-ßƒ th≠n-h-∂p. CXpw amXm-hn\p thsd a°fn√m-bn-

cp∂psh∂-Xn\p sXfn-ht√? CXn¬\n-s∂√mw tbip-hns‚

ktlm-Z-c-∑msc∂p ss__nƒ tcJ-s∏-SpØnbncn-°p-∂Xv ASp-

Ø-_-‘-ap≈ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ (cousins) F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-

sW∂p hy‡-at√?''


72

Hcp \n¿t±-i-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿Δw At±-

l-tØmSp ]d™p: ""ss__n-fnse GsX-¶nepw Hcp hm°v

hymJym\hnt[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ CXc hmIy-ßfpwIqSn ]cn-K-Wn-

°-Ww. As√-¶n¬, Nne-t∏mƒ, henb sX‰p-I-fn-te°p \mw

\n]-Xn-°pw. am{X-a-√, «ol-∑m¿ ÿm]n® k -Iƒ Cu hmIy-

ßsf F{]-Imcw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v, c≠pw aq∂pw \q‰m-

≠p-I-fn-se-¶nepw Pohn-®n-cp∂ A∏-kvtXme]n≥Km-an-I-fmb hnip-

≤-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw teJ-\-ßfpw \mw hmbn-®-dn-b-Ww. adn-bsØ

\nXy-\n¿a-e-I-\y-I-bmbn F√m ss«lnImcm-[-\-{I-a-ß-fnepw

BZn-a-k-`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS enJn-X-ß-fnepw Is≠-Øm≥

Ignbpw.''

At±lw ktΩ-f\tlmfns‚ Imcyw hnkva-cn-s®∂p

tXm∂p-∂p. Rßƒ "KpUv ss_' ]d-™p- ]n-cn-™p. ]n∂o-sSm-

cn-°epw At±-lsØ t\cn¬Im-Wp-hm≥ F\n-°n-S-bm-bn- n-√.

\n¿a-e-I-\ymw-_n-Isb ss__n-fn-s‚bpw ss«lnI

{]t_m-[-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-]m-c-º-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-

Øn¬ BZ-c-thmsS ImWm-\pw Xß-fpsS A⁄-X-aq-etam

kzm¿∞-XmXv]-cy-ßƒ aq-etam A_-≤-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ {]N-cn-

∏n-°p-∂-h-cpsS A⁄-X-bv°n-c-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw \Ωƒ {i≤n-

t°-≠-Xn-\mWv Cu kw`hw ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.

73


-- -- -5hN\hpw hN-\-{K-ŸhpwhN\hpw hN-\-{K-ŸhpwhN\hpw hN-\-{K-ŸhpwhN\hpw hN-\-{K-ŸhpwhN\hpw hN-\-{K-Ÿhpw

BZn-bn¬ hN\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hN\w ssZh-tØmSp

IqsS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hN\w ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂p. \nXy-X-bpsS Cu

clkyw Hcp shfn-]m-Smbn tbml-∂ms‚ Xqen-I-bn¬\n∂p

]nd-∂p-hoWp (tbm-l∂m≥ 1:1˛2). hN\w \nXy-am-Wv, k\m-X-\-

am-Wv, kºq¿W-amWv. F∂m¬, hN-\-Øns‚ enJn-Xm-h-Xm-c-

amb ss__nfpw hN-\hpw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠v.

ss__n-fn¬ apg-ßp-∂Xpw "{]]-©sØ Xmßn-\n¿Øp-

∂-Xp-amb hN-\-Øns‚' DS-a-bmWv (sl-{_mb 1:3) \nXy-h-N\w.

"BZn-bn¬ ss__nƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p; ss__nƒ ssZh-tØm-Sp-

IqsS Bbn-cp∂p; ss__nƒ ssZh-am-bn-cp∂p' F∂p ]d-bp-

tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ s]mcp-Ø-t°Sv \nXy-h-N-\hpw enJn-X-h-N-\hpw

XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-Øns‚ kqNn-I-bm-sW∂p ]dbmw.

hN\w ]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-Ønse c≠m-asØ hy‡n-bmb

]p{X≥ Xºp-cm-\m-Wv. Cu hN-\-Øns‚ apg°w ]g-b-\n-b-a-

Øn-ep-S-\ofw \ΩpsS ImXp-I-fn-se-Øp-∂p. {]]-©-Øn¬ apgp-

h≥ AXp ams‰m-en-s°m-≈p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ "ka-kvXhpw Ah-

\n-eq-sS-bmWv krjvSn-°-s∏- -Xv. Ah-\mWv Xs‚ hN-\-Øm¬

{]]-©sØ Xmßn-\n¿Øp-∂Xv' (tbm-l∂m≥ 1:3,10; sl{_mb

1:2˛3).

Cu \nXy-h-N-\-Øns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-amWv Cutim.

]cnip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ \n¿a-ehpw Ir]m-h-c-[-\yhpw

kamI¿j-Ihpw k¿ΔYm kº-∂-hp-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v,

ssZhm-cq-]n-bpsS Bhm-k-Øn-eq-sS, hN\w ico-cn-bm-bn.


74

ss__nƒ ssZh-lnXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {KŸ-am-Wv. Cu

{KŸ-Øns‚ tI{μambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv HcmfmWv. ]nXm-hns‚

shfn-]m-Smb ]p{X-≥. ssZh-]p-{X-\mb {InkvXp-hn¬ ssZh-lnXw

AXns‚ kºq¿W-X-bn¬ shfn-hm-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

AN-©-e-amb hniz-kvX-Xbpw AXyp-Zm-c-amb kvt\l-

hp-ap≈ ssZh-Øns‚ lnXw (h-N-\w) Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw c£m-I-

c-hp-am-Wv. ssZh-ln-XsØ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p ssIh-cp∂

c£-bpsS A\p- -h-hpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw £Wn-®p-

h-cp-Øp∂ in£-bpsS A\p- -hhpw ss__n-fnse shfn-s∏-Sp-

Ø-ep-I-fpsS mKw-X-s∂. Cu shfns∏SpØ-ep-Isf ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hns‚ \nth-i--Øm¬ ss__nƒ cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Imem-Im-e-

ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ cq]w-sIm≠ {KŸ-

ß-fpsS k©-b-amWv ss__nƒ.

\nXy-h-N\w a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ime-tZ-i-]-c-

amb ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w Fgp-X-s∏´p ss__n-fm-b-t∏mƒ CXn-tesd

]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-tI-≠n-h-∂p. Ime-tZ-i-]-c-amb ]cn-

an-Xn-Ifpw {KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw mjm-]-c-amb {]tXy-

I-X-Ifpw ss__n-fn¬ Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

hN-\-{K-Ÿ-amb ss__n-fn¬ imkv{Xo-btam Ncn-{X-]-ctam Bb

Nne kvJen-X-ßƒ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn- p-≈-Xv. Ncn-{Xtam imkv{Xtam

]Tn-∏n-°pI F∂ e£y-a√ ss__n-fn-\p-≈sX∂p \ap-°-dnbmw.

km¿Δ-{Xn-Ihpw ka-{K-hp-amb c£-bpsS shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ

\nd™ cXv\-J-\n-bmWv ss__nƒ. F¶nepw, blqZ˛b-h-\- -

tdm-a≥ kmwkvIm-cnI ]›m-Ø-e-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°p

kp{Km-ly-am-Ip-∂-hn[w hN\w cNn-°-s∏-S-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu {]tXy-I-X-I-fpsS ]pdw-tXm-Sp-Iƒ t`Zn-®p-

sIm≠pam{Xta ss__n-fn-eqsS Bhn-jvIr-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kXy-

ßsf Is≠-Øm-\m-hq. Cu Adn-hns‚ A`mhw, A‘hpw

A£-cm¿∞-]-c-hp-amb hymJym-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-

ßfn¬\n∂p ]dn -s®-SpØ A£-c-ßƒ°p \evIp∂

Bcm[\mXpey-amb mjy-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ A_-

75



76

≤-{]t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬ At\-Isc FØn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬,

]pXnb-\n-b-a-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-]-c-amb D¬]-Øn-sb-°p-dn®v

\mw Adnhp≈h-cm-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-sb-°p-

dn®p ss__nƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX-s¥∂p ]q¿W-ambn {Kln-

°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu ]T-\-Øn-eqsS FØn-t®-cp∂ \nK-a\w hne-

s∏- -XmWv.

hN\w ImXp-I-fn¬

\nXy-h-N-\-amb ssZh-]p-{X≥ a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ Ah-

Xm-c-sa-SpØp ]m]-∏-cn-lm-c-_en ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-tijw

D∞m\w sNbvXp. Ahn-SsØ ]cn-lm-c-_-en-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ iq\y-

h-XvI-c-W-Øn\p apºn¬ ·m-icpw ]cn-{ m-¥-cp-ambn hn® injy-

K-WsØ D∞n-X≥ H‰bv°pw Iq´mbpw Is≠Øn ss[cyw

]I¿∂p. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Icn-¥ncn IØn-s°m-≠n-cp∂

hnizm-k-Zo]w ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ hN-\-[m-c-bn¬ t{]m÷z-en®p

(eq°m 24:13- 35).

I¿Ømhp Iev]n®X-\p-k-cn-®v D∂-X-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ i‡n-

bv°p-th≠n injy-k-aqlw ImØn-cn∂p {]m¿∞n®p. ssZhm-

cq]n-bpsS A`n-tj-Iw Ah¿°p e`n-®p. I¿Ømhp ]Tn-∏n®

Imcy-ßfpw Ah-¿°p e n® hN-\m-\p- -hhpw Bflm-hns‚ t{]c-

W-bm¬ Ah¿ {]tLm-jn®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse hmKvZm-\-ßfpw DS-º-Sn-Ifpw Cutim-

an-in-lm-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ Ah¿ {Kln-®p. BI-bm¬, ]g-b-\n-b-a-

Ønse Xncp-h-N-\-ßsf {InkvXp-tI-{μo-Ir-X-ambn Ah¿ hymJym-

\n-®p. Ah-cpsS hN-\-{]-tLm-j-W-ß-fn-eqsS At\-I¿

Cutimsb I¿Ømhpw c£-I-\p-ambn kzoI-cn-®p.

]oU-I-\m-bn-cp∂ kmhq-fn\pw D∞n-X≥ {]Xy-£-s∏- p.

am\-km-¥-c-s∏´ kmhqfpw hN-\-{]-tLm-jW]cy-S\w

Bcw`n®p. Aßs\ At\-I-w ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Cutim-bn¬ hniz-

kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS kaq-l-ß-fp-≠m-bn. B kaq-l-ßƒ {]Y-aXx

Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ss{IkvXhmcm-[-\-bpsS

77


\hamb ssien «ol-∑m¿ Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®p. Ah¿ ]¶p-h-

bv°p∂ Iq´m-bva-I-fmbn hf¿∂p-h-∂p.

GXm≠v Ccp-]Xp h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw hN\w C{]-Imcw

ImXp-I-fn¬ apg-ßp∂ i_vZ-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ {]tLm-jn-

°-s∏´ hN\w AS-bm-f-ß-fmepw A¤p-X-ß-fmepw ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hns‚ A`n-tj-I-Ømepw ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p.

k -bpsS Ne-\m-fl-I-amb Cu {]mcw- -L- -Øn¬ hN-\-

Øns‚ enJn-X-cq]w (]p-Xn-b-\n-b-a{KŸw) D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂p

\mtam¿°-Ww. k -bpsS ssZhn-I-amb Bcm-[-\-{I-ahpw PohnX-

ssi-enbpw _oPhm]w sNø-s∏´ \mfp-I-fm-W-h. {]kw-Kn-°-

s∏- Xpw hniz-kn-°-s∏- -Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]n∂o-Sp-am-{X-amWv

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°mbn Fgp-X-s∏- -Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv hN\w k -

bpsS amXm-hm-sW-¶n-epw ss__nƒ k -bpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚

Bhn-jvIm-c-am-sW-∂pw k -bpsS ]p{Xn-bm-sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv.

hN-\-Øm¬ cp]w-sIm≠ k -bn¬ hN\w hcpw-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°p-

th≠n A£-c-cq-]-sa-Sp-Ø-t∏m-gmWv ]pXn-b-\n-baw D≠m-b-Xv.

hnizm-k-]m-c-ºcyw

F. Un. 50 \p tij-amWv ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse BZy-{KŸw

Fgp-X-s∏- -Xv. AXv hnip≤ ]utem-kmWv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. AXn\p

apºp≈ Ccp-]-Xn-tesd h¿j-ßƒ «ol-∑m¿ {]t_m-[n-∏n-®n-

cp∂Xpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®ncp∂-Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ G‰w

]hn-{X-am-sW∂pw Ah Ahn-I-e-ambn ]men-°W-sa∂pw «olm

hnizm-kn-Isf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. Bcm-[-\-bpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ X\n°p I¿Øm-hn¬\n∂p e`n-®-Xpw Xm≥ ssIam-dn-b-

Xp-amb ]mc-ºcyw ssIsh-Sn-b-cp-sX∂p «olm Ahsc

Xm°oXp sNøp-∂p-ap≠v (1 tImdnt¥mkv 11:23- 34).

hN-\-{]-tLm-j-W-Øn-eqsS injy-∑m¿ cq]-ta-Inb

k`mkaq-l-ßƒ°v Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ Nne Imcy-ßƒ

hy‡-ambn kqNn-∏n-®n- p-≠v. IqSm-sX, A∂p-hsc hmbvsam-gn-

bmbn ssIam-dnb kphn-ti-jsØ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v D]-I-cn-°-

Ø-°-hn[w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb kphn-ti-j-Icpw Nne Imcy-ßƒ

FSpØp]d™n- p-≠v. Ah {i≤n-®m¬, hN-\hpw hN-\-{K-Ÿhpw


78

79


XΩnep≈ hyXymkw \ap°p {Kln-°m-\m-hpw. am{X-a√, ss«ln-

I-amb hnip≤ hnizm-k-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ {]k-‡n-bpw AXp

]cn K-Wn-°msX ss__nƒhym-Jym-\-Øn\p apXn¿∂m¬ hcm-

hp∂ A_-≤hpw \ap°p a\- n-emIpw. F¥mWv hN-\-Øn\p

enJnX-cq-]-ta-In-b-h¿ \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu kqN-\-I-sf∂p

\ap°p t\m°mw.

i. F√mw Fgp-Xn-bn- n√

""F∂m¬, Cutim sNbvX a‰-t\Iw Imcy-ß-fp-ap-≠v.

Ah Hmtcm∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-]£w Aßs\ Fgp-Xp∂

{KŸ-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ temIw-Xs∂ aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-s√∂p

Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p'' (tbml∂m≥ 21:25). ""Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n-√mØ a‰-t\Iw AS-bm-f-ßfpw Cutim injy-

∑m-cpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn®p'' (tbm-l∂m≥ 20:30).

ss__nƒ Fgp-X-s∏´ ImeØv C∂sØt∏mse A®-Sn-

b-{¥-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂p \mw Hm¿°-Ww. Fgp-Xm≥

t]\tbm t]∏tdm C√m-bn-cp-∂p. XpI¬Np-cp-fp-I-fnepw ]∏o-

dkv ]m¿®p-sa‚p-I-fn-ep-sam-s°-bmWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Fgp-

Xp-hm-\p≈ _p≤n-ap´pw Fgp-Xn-bh kq£n-°p-hm-\p≈ _p≤n-

ap´pw hfsc Gsd- B-bn-cp-∂p. IqSpX¬ Fgp-Xn-bm¬, AXns‚

hen∏w Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-W-t√m.

ii. Fgp-Xn-b-sX√mw e`n-®n- n√

At\-I¿ Cutim-sb-°p-dn®pw Ahn-SsØ {]t_m-[-\-

ß-sf-°p-dn®pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hnip≤ eq°m-bmWv CXp

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv: ""\ΩpsS CS-bn¬ \nd-th-dnb Imcy-ß-fpsS

hnh-cWw Fgp-Xm≥ At\Iw t]¿ {ian-®n- p-≠-t√m. AXm-Is´,

BZn-ap-X¬Xs∂ hN-\-Øns‚ ZrIvkm-£n-Ifpw ip{iq-j-I-cp-

am-bn-cp-∂-h¿ \ap°v Gev]n®p X∂n-´p-≈-X-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv.

A√tbm t{ijvT-\mb sXtbm^ntem-kv, F√m-°m-cy-ßfpw

{]mcw- w-ap-X¬t° kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xn-\p-tijw F√mw

{Ia-ambn \n\-s°-gp-Xp-∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW-∂v F-\n°p tXm∂n.

AXv \ns∂ ]Tn-∏n-®n- p≈ hN-\-ß-fpsS hnizm-kyXsb°p-dn®v

\n\°v t_m[yw hcm-\mWv'' (eq°m 1:1˛4). Cu Xncp-h-N\w


80

aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ {]tXy-I-ambn \ΩpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-

hcp∂p.

1. hnip≤ eq°m kphn-tijw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\p apºp \nehn-

ep-≈-Xmbn aØm-bn-bp-sSbpw a¿t°mkns‚bpw kphn-tijw

am{X-amWp \ap°v C∂p e`y-am-bn- p-≈-Xv. "At\-I¿' FgpXn

sb∂v ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v, Cu BZy-

Im-esØ Nne {KŸ-ßƒ \ap°p \jvS-s∏- n-cn°p∂psh∂Xp

hy‡-am-Wv.

CXp-t]m-se, sImtfm-tkm-kp-Im¿°p hnip≤ ]utemkv

Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ At±lw eshm-Zn-Iym-bnse k`bv°v

Hcp teJ\w Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v

(sImtfm. 4:16). F∂m¬, B teJ-\hpw \jvS-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p.

2. Bsc√mw Fgp-Xntbm Ah-sc√mw hN-\-Øns‚

ZrIvkm£n-Ifpw ip{iq-j-Icpw Bbn-cp-∂-h¿ G¬]n-®p-sIm-

SpØ (ssI-am-dn-b) Imcy-ß-fmWv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. AXm-b-Xv,

{]kwKw aptJ-\tbm amXr-I-h-gntbm ssIam-dnb hN-\m-\p- -h-

amWv ]n∂oSv enJn-X-cq]w {]m]n-®-Xv.

3. t{ijvT-\mb sXtbm- n-tem-kns\ t\csØ ]Tn-∏n-

®n- p≈ hN-\-ßƒ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-Wv hnip≤ eq°m

FgpXp-∂Xv. Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ hN\w sXtbm-

^n-temkv {ihn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw

CXn¬\n∂p hy‡-amIp∂p.

iii. {]kwKØn-eqsS ]Tn-∏n® ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw

ImØp-kq£n-°Ww

""AXn-\m¬ ktlm-Z-c-tc, {]kwKwaqetam

teJ\w aqetam \nßsf Rßƒ ]Tn-∏n®

]mc-º-cy-ßsf ImØp-kq£n°p-Ibpw

Ah-bn¬ Dd-®p-\nev°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥''

(2 sX temWn° 2:15).

""....-R-ß-fn¬\n∂p kzoI-cn® hnizm-k]m-c-º-cy-

Øn\p \nc-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂

81


GsXmcp ktlm-Z-c-\n¬\n∂pw AI∂p\nev°-

W-sa∂p I¿Øm-hmb Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS \ma-

Øn¬ Rßƒ Iev]n-°p∂p'' (2 sX . 3:6).

Cu ss«ln-I-hn-izm-k-]m-c-º-cy-sØ-bmWv k` hnip≤

]mc-ºcyw, AYhm, ssZhnI]mc-ºcyw F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp

shdpw am\p-jnI]mc-º-cy-a-√; ssZhw Xs‚ ]p{X≥hgn ss«ln-

I-ambn \evIn-b-Xm-I-bm¬ ssZhnI]mc-º-cy-am-Wv.

iv. PohnXamXr-I-bn¬\n∂p ]Tn-®Xpw

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿ØWw

""F∂n¬\n∂p ]Tn-®Xpw kzoIcn®Xpw

tI´Xpw F∂n¬ Z¿in-®-Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ

\nßƒ sNøp-hn≥'' (^n-en∏nb¿ 4:9).

]utem-kv«o-lmbpw CXc injy-∑mcpw hN-\-{]-tLm-j-

W-Øn-eq-sSbpw amXr-I-bn-eq-sSbpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p ]I¿∂p

sImSpØ Imcy-ß-sf-bmWv ChnsS ]mc-º-cy-ßsf∂p «olm

hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]mc-º-cy-ßsf teJ-\-ß-fn-eqsS At±lw

IqSp-X¬ Nn -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ AXn¬\n∂p hyXn-

N-en-®-t∏m-sg√mw Ahsc Xncp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p≠v.

C{]-Imcw, ssZhn-I-]-≤-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v ss«ln-I-ambn cq]w-

sIm≠ ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amWv Bcm-[-\-{I-aw.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ tImdn-t¥m-knse hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ Nne¿ {]Z¿in-

∏n® Aew- m-hsØ «olm ITn-\- m-j-bn¬ hna¿in°pIbpw

Xm≥ ssIam-dnb Bcm-[-\m-ip-{iq-jsb ho≠pw kqNn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v:

""I¿Øm-hn¬\n∂v F\n°p e`n-®Xpw Rm≥

\nßsf c-ta¬]n-®-Xp-amb Imcyw CXm-Wv...''

(1 tImdnt¥mkv 11:23- 34).

ss__nƒ hymJym\w

apI-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp

\nK-a-\-Øn-te°p \sΩ \bn-°p-∂p. ss__nƒ icn-bmbpw

ka-{K-ambpw a\- n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXv Fgp-X-s∏´ Ime- -tZi-


82

-kw-kvIm-c- -km-ln-Xy-]-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-I-tfm-sSm∏w A∂p k -

bn¬ ss«ln-I-ambn e`n-®Xpw XpS¿∂n-cp-∂-Xp-amb hnip≤

hnizm-k-]m-c-º-cyhpwIqSn \mw ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.

F. Un. \qtdmSp-IqsS ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse F√m {KŸ-

ßfpw Fgp-X-s∏- p. Ah-bn¬ A¿∞-i-¶bv°v CSw \evIp∂

hmIy-ß-fp-≠mImw. ka-{K-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-SmØ Imcy-

ßfpap≠m-Imw. Ah-bpsS A¿∞w Is≠-Øp-hm≥ ss«lnI

{]t_m-[-\-ßfpw ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw ho≠pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm

Ahbv°p hymJym\w cNn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn- p≈ ]n≥KmanIƒ

«ol-∑m¿°p-≠m-bn-cpt∂m F∂p \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. Ah-

cpsS cN-\-IƒIqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠pthWw Xncp-h-N\-

ßƒ hymJym-\n-°m≥.

AXp-sIm-≠v, ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\sb°pdnt®m ]cn-ip≤

I\y-I-sb-°p-dnt®m {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ \ap°v

Fs¥-¶nepw kwibw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A∏-kvtXme-

∑m-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-I-fmb ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ hymJym\w

tXS-Ww. sPdp-itew Iu¨kn¬ (A-∏. {]h. 15) XpS-ßn-bp≈

Iu¨kn-ep-I-fpsS ({]tXy-In®v, BZy-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fnse Iu¨kn-

ep-I-fp-sS) {]t_m-[\w Gh-sb∂p \mw {i≤n-°-Ww.

ssZh-h-N\w kzIm-cy-hym-Jym-\-Øn-\p-≈-X√ (2 ]t{Xmkv

1:21) F∂v A∏-kvtXm-e-{]-ap-J-\mb ]t{Xmkv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. BI-

bm¬, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ km¿Δ-{Xn-I-k`

\evIp∂ hymJym-\-ß-sf-bmWp \mw B{i-bn-t°-≠-Xv. k`

Xncp-h-N-\-{K-Ÿ-tØmSp ]q¿W-hn-iz-kvX-X-bnepw hnip≤ ]mcº-

cy-ßsf ]cn-K-Wn®pwam{Xta hN-\sØ hymJym-\n-°q. k`m-

N-cn-{X-Ønse alm-hn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS ssZhm-\p- -hhpw ]T-\-ßfpw

k -bpsS B≤ym-flnI kº-Øns‚ cXv\-J-\n-bn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

ss__n-fnse ]T-\-ßƒ°p hncp-≤-amb bmsXmcp ]T\hpw

Xncp- ` AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bpan-√.

83


6]cn-ip≤ I\yI]cn-ip≤ I\yI]cn-ip≤ I\yI]cn-ip≤ I\yI]cn-ip≤ I\yI

ss«lnI ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ss«lnI ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ss«lnI ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ss«lnI ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ss«lnI ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬

]cn-ip≤ I\ym-a-dn-b-sØ-°p-dn®v A∏-kvtXm-e-]n-Xm-°-

∑mcpw BZn-a-k- -bnse (B-Zy-\m-ep-\q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-se) alm-hn-ip-

≤cpw ]fin-X-cp-amb cNbnXm-°fpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv

Fs¥∂p \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX ap∂[ym-

b-Øn¬\n∂p hy‡-am-W-t√m.

1. ]cn-ip-≤- a-dnbw \n¿aebmb \nXy-I-\yI

At¥m-Iym-bn¬ hnip≤ ]t{Xm-kns‚ c≠m-asØ

]n≥Km-an-bmWv hnip≤ Ct·jykv. «olm-∑m-cpsS ka-Im-en-

I\pw hnip≤ tbml-∂m≥ «olm-bpsS {]kw-K-ßƒ {ihn-®n-

´p-≈-h-\p-amb Cu hnip-≤≥ F.-Un. 110- ¬ Znhw-K-X-\m-bn.

At±lw Ft -tkm-kp-Im¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn¬ C{]-

Imcw ImWp∂p:

""ssZh-Øns‚ ]≤-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®p adnbw \ΩpsS

ssZh-amb Cutim-an-in-lmsb K¿`w [cn-®p....

adn-b-Øns‚ I\ym-Xzhpw Ahƒ inip-hn\p P∑-

ta-In-b-Xpw I¿Øm-hns‚ ac-Whpw Cu temI-

Øns‚ cmP-Ip-am-c\v (eu-Im-b-Xn-I-cm-b-h¿°v)

A{Km-ly-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚

\n»-_vZ-X-bn¬\n∂v Dcp-hm-bXpw hy‡-ambn

{]tLm-jn-°-s∏- -Xp-amb aq∂p Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-

fm-Wnh'' (Jurgens, William A, The Faith of the Early


84

Church, Vol. I, TPI, Bangalore, 1984, p.18).

GX≥knse Acn-Ãn-Ukv c≠mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-Z-i

I-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ Nn¥-I-\mb Hcp hnizm-kn-bm-Wv. At±lw

F. Un. \q‰n-\mev]-Xn-t\m-S-SpØv Fgp-Xnb "At∏m-fPn'bn¬

Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p:

""Ahn-S∂v (I¿Øm-hmb Cutim-an-in-lm) ]cn-

ip-≤-bmb I\y-I-bn¬\n∂v, ]pcp-j-_o-P-Øm-e-

√m-sX, bmsXmcp amen\yßfp-ta-imsX amwk-

sa-SpØp'' (Jurgens, 49).

F.-Un. 165- ¬ c‡-km-£n-bmb hnip≤ PÃn≥ 148˛\pw

155-˛\pw CS-bn¬ cNn® "At∏m-f-Pn-'bn¬ I\ym-a-dn-b-sØ

°pdn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p:

""Ahn-S∂v (aninlm) I\y-I-bn¬\n∂p P\n-°m-

\n-cn-°p∂sh∂v Giøm hy‡-ambn {]h-Nn-

®Xp {ihn-°p-I. {]hm-N-I≥ ]d™p:

""I≠mepw, I\yI K¿`w-[-cn®v Hcp ]p{Xs\

{]k-hn-°pw. Ahs‚ t]cv "ssZhw \tΩm-Sp-

IqsS' F∂m-bn -cn°pw'' (G-iøm 7:14).

"I≠mepw, I\yI K¿`w[cn°pw' F∂ ]Z-

{]tbm-K-Øns‚ A¿Yw B I\yI ssewKn-I-

_‘w IqSmsX K¿`w [cn-°p-sa-∂m-sW-∂Xp

\n›-b-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, Ahƒ°v Bsc-¶n-ep-

ambn ssewKnI_‘w D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

Ahƒ Hcp I\y-I-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn®v,

I\yI-bp -sS -ta¬ ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n

Bhkn®v, Ahƒ I\y-I-bm-bn-cn-s°-Øs∂

K¿`w [cn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm°n'' (Jurgens, 53).

hnip≤ PÃn≥ F.Un. 155- ¬ "blq-Z-\mb {Snt^m-bp-

ambp≈ kwhmZw' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:

""ssZh-]p{X-\mb Cutim-an-inlm A{_ml

ans‚ k¥-Xn-]-c-º-c-bn¬s∏´ I\y-I-bn¬\n∂p

]m]-c-ln-X-\mbn P\n®p'' (Jurgens, 59).

85


"BZyAt∏m-fPn'bn¬ At±lw Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-

°p∂p:

""tamibv°pw {]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw {]Xy-£-\m-

b-h≥Xs∂ ]nXm-hns‚ lnX-Ømepw I\y-I-

bmepw a\p-jy-\mbn'' (Jurgens, 55).

entbm≥knse c≠m-asØ sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp∂ hnip≤ Cc-

t\-hqkv G.-Un. 180- \pw 199- -\pw at[y cNn® "A_-≤-kn-≤m-

¥-ßƒs°-Xntc' (Against Heresies) F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw

ImWp∂p:

""ssZh-]p-{X-\mb Cutim-an-in-lm.... I\y-I-

bn¬\n∂p P\n-°p-sa-∂p≈ {]h-N-\w...''

(Jurgens, 84 ).

At±lw XpS-cp-∂p,

""adnbw I\y-I-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ Ah-

fn¬\n∂p P\n® hN-\w... BZm-ans\ X∂n¬

kwt£-]n®p'' (Jurgens, 93).

F.-Un. 235 ¬ c‡-km-£nXzw hcn® hnip≤ lnt∏m-fn-

‰kv tdmanse sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw F.-Un. 200- ¬ cNn®

"FXn¿ {InkvXp' (The Antichrist) F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤

adn-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Cßs\ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂p:

""ssZh-]p-{X≥ ico-c-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw Ahn-S∂v ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bn¬\n∂p

icocw F-SpØp'' (Jurgens, 163).

F. Un. 200\pw 210 \panSbv°v At±lw cNn® "s\mtb-

Øq-kns‚ A_-≤-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s\-Xntc' (Against the Heresy ofa Certain Noetus) F∂ IrXnbn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p:

"I\y-I-bmb ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-Øn-te°v hN-\-amb

ssZhw kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-h-∂p-sh-∂v,

A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cn¬\n∂p ssIh∂ ]mc-º-cy-

a-\p-k-cn®v, {]nb-s∏´ ktlm-Z-c-tc, \ap°p


86

87


hnizkn°mw'' (Jurgens, 165).

hnip≤ lnt∏m-fn-‰kv as‰mcnSØv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp

sXtbm-sUm-sd‰v D≤-cn-°p-∂p≠v. AXv C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv:

""\in-°mØ Icp-th-e-Ø-Sn-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb

hmKvZm\t]SIw (]pd∏mSv 25:10) c£-Is‚ cq]-

am-Wv. ]m]hpw £b-Xzhpw kv]¿in-°mØ

Ahn-SsØ ico-c-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-WXv. Xs‚

a\p-jy-Xz-Ønepw I¿Ømhv ]m]-c-ln-X-\m-bn-

cp∂p. \in-°mØ XSn-bn¬\n-∂v, AXm-b-Xv,

I\ymadn-b-Øn¬\n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬

\n∂pamWv Ah≥ cq]w-sIm-≠-Xv. Cu XSn-tbm,

AIhpw ]pdhpw ssZh-h-N-\-am-Ip∂ ip≤-X¶w-

sIm≠v Bh-cWw sNø-s∏- Xpw'' (\-Sp-hn-tegw

sP., ""acn-b- ‡n ]uckvXyk`m-]m-c-º-cy-ß-

fn¬,'' Nß-\m-t»-cn, 1987, p. 14-15).

k`m-]n-Xm-hmb sX¿Øpey≥ F.-Un. 206- \pw 213- -\p-an-S-

bn¬ cNn® "The Veiling of Virgins' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ FgpXn:

""am‰-an-√m-ØXpw sa®-am-°m-\m-hm-ØXpw

GIhp-amWv hnizm-k-Øns‚ \nb-aw. AXv

C{]Im-c-amWv: "temI-{k-jvSmhpw k¿Δ-i-‡-

\p-amb GI-ssZ-h-Ønepw Ahn-SsØ ]p{X\pw

I\ym-a-dn-b-Øn¬\n∂p P\n-®v, ]¥n-tbmkv

]oemtØm-kns‚ \mfn¬ {Iqin-°-s∏- h\pw...

hn[n-bm-f-\mbn ho≠pw hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-

\pamb Cutim-an-in-lm-bnepw hniz-kn-°pI''

(Jurgens,137).

aq∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]q¿hm¿[-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ thZ⁄-

\mb Hcn-P≥ F.-Un. 244 ¬ tehy-cpsS {KŸ-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-

Xnb {]kw-K-Øn¬ \mw ImWp∂p:

“C{km-tb¬ P\-tØmSp ]d-bpI "Hcp kv{Xo

]pcp-j-_oPw kzoI-cn-°pIbpw Hcp B¨

Ip™ns\ {]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ahƒ


88

F´p Znh-k-tØ°v Aip-≤-bm-bn-cn-°pw...'

Cßs\ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xp {]hm-N-I-en-Jn-X-w

A\p-k-cn-®v, ]pcp-j-_oPw kzoI-cn-°msX

Hcm¨Ip-´nsb (a-dn-bw) K¿`w [cn-°m-\pw

Ahƒ AXp-hgn ip≤-bm-bn-cn-°m-\p-am-bn-cn-

°W-sa∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p'' (Jurgens, 208).

F. Un. 328 apX¬ 373 hsc Ae-Ivkm-Wv{Un-bm-bnse

sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp∂p ]WvUn-X-\mb hnip≤ AØ-t\-jy-kv.

At±lw "Bcy-∑m¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ kwhmZw' F∂ IrXn-bn¬

]cn-ip≤ adn-bsØ \nXy-I-\yI F∂mWp hnfn-°p-∂-Xv:

""]p{X≥ {]IrXym ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw Ahn-SsØ

bYm¿∞ kØ-bn¬\n-∂p-amsW∂p \ntj-[n-

°p-∂-h≥, Ah≥ bYm¿∞ a\p-jy-icocw

\nXy-I\y-I-bmb adn-b-Øn¬\n∂p kzoI-

cn®sh∂pw \ntj-[n-°p∂p'' (Jurgens, 208).

A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS ka-Im-en-Icpw A∏-kvtIm-enI

]n≥Km-an-Ifpw Akm-[m-cW hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw hn⁄m-\-Øn-

s‚bpw DS-a-I-fp-amb Cu BZna k`m-]n-Xm-°∑msc√mw Cutim-

an-in-lm-bpsS AΩ-bmb adn-bsØ \n¿a-ebpw ]cn-ip-≤-bp-amb

\nXy-I-\y-I-bmbn a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ah-cpsS km£y-

ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

2. ]cn-ip-≤- a-dnbw \n¿a-e-bmb "]pXnb lΔm'

c‡-km-£n-bmb hnip≤ PÃn≥ F.- Un. 155- ¬ Fgp-

Xnb "blq-Z-\mb {Snt^m-bp-am-bp≈ kwhmZw' F∂ IrXnbn¬

Cßs\ ImWp∂p:

""I\y-I-bm-bn-cp∂ lΔm, k¿∏-Øns‚ hN-

\sØ K¿`w[cn®v A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw ac-Whpw

{]k-hn-®p. F∂m¬, I¿Øm-hns‚ Acp]n adnb-

Øn-s‚-ta¬ hcp-sa-∂pw AXyp-∂-Xs‚ i‡n

Ah-fp-sS-ta¬ Bh-kn-°p-sa-∂pw BI-bm¬

Ah-fn¬\n∂p ]nd-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-b-h≥

ssZh-Øns‚ ]p{X-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pap≈

89


kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø K{_n-tb¬ amemJ I\y-I-

bmb adn-bsØ Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ Ahƒ

hnizmkhpw kt¥m-j-hpw-sIm≠p \nd™p''

(Jurgens, 62).

kmØms‚ hm°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®p \miw- hn-X® BZy-

I-\y-I-bmb lΔm-bn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-bmbn adnbw ssZh-

hN\w kzoI-cn-®p ]cnlmcw-sN-øp∂Xmbn hnip≤ PÃn≥

ChnsS Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

hnip≤ Cc-t\-hqkv (140- 202) "A_-≤-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ°v-

FXnsc' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""adnbw ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-®p.... lΔm A\p-

k-c-W-bn-√m-Ø-h-fm-bn-cp-∂p. I\y-I-bm-bn-

cp∂t∏mƒØs∂ Ahƒ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sp

ImWn-®p. Ahƒ°p ¿Øm-hmbn BZmw D≠m-

bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ahƒ At∏mgpw I\y-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p... Aßs\ A\p-k-c-W-bn-√m-bva-bn-eqsS

Ah-fp-sSbpw a\p-jy-hwiw apgp-h-s‚bpw acW-

Øn\v Ahƒ tlXp-hm-bn. AXp-t]mse Hcp

]pcp-j-\p-ambn hnhm-l-\n-›bw sNbvXn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw I\y-I-bm-bn-cp∂ adnbw A\p-k-c-W-Øn-

eqsS Ah-fp-sSbpw a\p-jy-hwiw apgp-h-s‚bpw

c£bv°p Imc-W- q-X-am-bn. Aßs\ lΔm-

bpsS A\p-k-c-W-an-√m-bva-bpsS _‘\w (sI v)

A\p-k-c-W-Øn-eqsS adnbw Agn®p. hnizm-k-

an-√m-bva-bn-eqsS lΔm _‘n-®Xv I\y-Im-adnbw

hnizm-k-Øn-eqsS Agn®p'' (Jurgens, 93).

F.- Un. 208- \pw 212 \pw CS-bn¬ sX¿Øp-ey≥ cNn®

"{InkvXp-hns‚ icocw' (Treatise on the Flesh of Christ) F∂ {]_‘

Øn¬ C{]-Imcw ImWp∂p:

""F¥p-sIm-≠mWp {InkvXp-hns\ "BZmw' F∂v

A∏-kvtXm-e≥ hnfn-®Xv?... kmØm≥ BZm-an¬

\n∂p ssZh-Øns‚ Ombbpw kmZr-iyhpw


90

91


tamjvSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb AtX coXnbn¬

Øs∂ Ahs‚ ssZh-Om-bbpw kmZr-iyhpw

Ah\p XncnsI \evIp-hm-\m-Wv. ImcWw, lΔm

I\y-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWp kmØms‚

hN\w arXyp-hns‚ ku[w ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øm≥

Ah-fn¬ {]th-in-®-Xv. AXp-t]mse as‰mcp

I\yI-bn-eqsS ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w Pohs‚

ku[w ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øm≥ IS-∂p-h-∂p. Hcp

enwK-Øn-eqsS (sex) \jvS-am-°n-bXv AtX enwK-

Øn-eqsS c£-bv°mbn hos≠-Sp-Øp. lΔm

k¿∏sØ hniz-kn-®p. adnbw K{_n-tb-en-s\bpw.

Hcmƒ (k¿∏-sØ) hniz-kn-®-Xn-eqsS \in-∏n-

®Xp as‰m-cmƒ (K-{_n-tb-en-s\) hniz-kn-®-Xn-

eqsS t\Sn-sb-SpØp'' (Jurgens, 147).

sX¿Øp-ey≥ CtX IrXn-bn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""BZy lΔm kmØms‚ hm°p -[-cn-®-t∏mƒ,

c≠m-asØ lΔm ssZh-hN\w [cn®v c£

ssIh-cp-Øn. lΔm Hcp sIme-bm-fn°v

(Imtb≥) P∑w \evIn-b-t∏mƒ adnbw C{kmtb-

ens‚ c£-Is\ kwh-ln®p'' (\-Sp-hn-tegw sP.,

t]Pv 13).

3. ]cn-ip≤ adnbw ssZh-am-Xmhv

F. Un. 185 ¬ Ae-Ivkm≥{Un-bm-bn¬ P\n® Hcn-P≥

BZna-k- -bnse henb Hcp ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw 254 ¬ Sb-dn¬h®p \ncym-X-\m-bn. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p:

""]cn-ip≤ I\yI imco-cn-I-ambn ssZh-Øn\p

P∑w \evIn-b-Xp-sIm≠mWv adnbw ssZh-am-Xm-

hm-sW∂p \mw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hN\-Øns‚

kz`mhw Bcw- n-°p-∂Xp ico-c-Øn¬\n∂m-

sW∂v CXn¬\n-∂v A¿Y-am-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥-

∂m¬, hN\w Bcw- w-apXte D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hN\w ssZh-am-bn-cp∂p; ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS


92

-Bbncp-∂p. Ah≥ temI-Øns‚ {kjvSmhpw

\nXyw ]nXm-hnt\mSpIqsS-bp-≈-h\pw {]]-©-

Øns‚ \n¿am-XmhpwXs∂. F∂m¬, a\p-jy-

kz- mhw Ah-t‚-Xn-t\mSp tbmPn-®-Xp-sIm-≠v,

Ah-fpsS (a-dn-b-Øns‚) ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v, DZc-

Øn¬\n∂p P\n-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Xncp-a-\- mbn''

(\-Sp-hn-tegw sP., t]Pv 5).

Ae-Ivkm-Wv{Un-bm-bnse sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp∂ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

(+328) Xs‚ CS-b-te-J-\-Øn¬ C{]Imcw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p:

""CXn-\p-ti-jw, acn-®-h-cpsS D∞m-\-hpw ssZh-

am-Xm-hmb adn-b-Øn¬\n∂v bYm-¿∞ icocw

kzoI-cn® \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb Cutim-an-inlm

acn-®-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈ BZy-Pm-X-\m-sW∂pw

Rßƒ G‰p-]-d-bp∂p'' (Jurgens, 301).

kpdnbm\nk -bnse alm-I-hnbpw ]WvUn-X\pw hnip-≤-

\p-amb At{ -ans‚ (306- 373) "kvXpXn-Ko-X-Øn¬' (Song of Praise)

C{]-Imcw ImWp-∂p:

""I\ym-a-dn-b-Øns‚ kvXpXn-bv°m-bn

Fs‚ In∂-cta, \ns‚ KoX-ßƒ DW¿Øp-I.

temI-Øns‚ Poh\p P∑-ta-Inb Zmho-Zn≥ ]p{Xn-bp-sS,

I\y-I-bp-sS, A¤p-X-N-cn{Xw

\ns‚ kzc-ap-b¿Øn ]mSp-I.''

""Ah-fpsS I\ymXzw \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂

Cu I\yI Hc-Ω-bmbn

....................

Ahs‚ (ssZ-h-Øn-s‚) ⁄m\-Øns‚

krjvSnbpw Zmkn-bp-am-b-hƒ

ssZh-Øns‚ AΩ-bmbn hn®p'' (Jurgens, 312).

hnip≤ AØt\-jykv (F.- Un. 295- 373) "ssZh-Øns‚

hN-\-Øns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-sØ-°p-dn®pw Bcy-\n-k-Øn-s\-Xn-

cmbpw' (On the Incarnation of the Word of God and Against Arians)F∂ IrXn-bn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

93


""ssZh-kp-X≥ a\p-jy-kp-X-\m-bXv a\p-jy-a°ƒ

˛ BZ-Øns‚ a°ƒ ssZh-a-°-fmbn hn-°m-

\m-Wv. D∂-X-Øn¬ ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v .... \nXy-X-

bn¬ P\n® hN-\-amWv ka-b-Øns‚ ]q¿WX-

bn¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hmb I\ym-a-dn-b-Øn¬\n∂p

P\n-®Xv'' (Jurgens, 340).

{KnKdn \ n-bm≥k≥ (+382) Fgp-Xn-: "

"]cn-ip≤ adn-bsØ ssZh-am-Xm-hmbn AwKo-

I-cn-°m-Ø-h¿ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]- -

hcmWv'' (\-Sp-hn-te-gw sP., t]Pv 6).

sPdp-i-te-anse hnip≤ kndn-ens‚ (315- 386) "hnizm-k-

]cn-io-eI {]t_m-[-\-Øn¬' (Catechetical Lectures) C{]-Imcw

\mw ImWp-∂p:

""{]nb-s∏- -htc, {InkvXp-hns‚ kXykm£n

Ifmbn [mcmfw t]cp-≠v. ]nXmhv kz¿K-Øn¬

\n∂pw Xs‚ ]p{X\p km£yta-Ip∂p.

{]mhns‚ imcocnI-cq]w [cn®p h∂n-dßn ]cn-

ip-≤m-flmhv km£y-ta-Ip-∂p. adn-b-Øn\p

kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø FØn-®p-sIm≠v {][m-\-

amemJ-bmb K{_n-tb¬ km£yw \evIp-∂p.

I\yI-bmb ssZh-am-Xmhp km£yw \evIp∂p''

(Jurgens, 354).

4. ]cn-ip≤ adn-bw \n¿a-e-I-\y-I-bmb AΩ

F.- Un. 150- ¬ GX≥kn¬ P\n®v 211- \pw 216- \p-anSbv°v

I∏-tZm-®n-bm-bn¬ {]hm-k-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ acn® ]pWym-

flm-hmWv Ae-Ivkm-≥{Un-bm-bnse hnip≤ ¢a‚ v. At±-l-

Øns‚ "Ip´n-I-fpsS {]t_m-[-I≥' (The Instructor of Children)

F∂ IrXn F.- Un. 202- \p apºp cNn-®-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ Cßs\

ImWp∂p:

""F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]nXmhv Hcp-h≥ am{Xw,

hN\hpw Hcp-h≥ am{Xw; ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw


94

Hcph≥ am{Xw, I\y-I-bmb AΩbpw Hcp-hƒ

am{Xw. Rm≥ Ahsf k`sb∂p hnfn-°m≥

CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahƒ Htc-k-abw I\y-Ibpw

AΩ-bp-am-Wv. If-¶-c-ln-X-bmb I\y-Ibpw

kvt\l-]q-cn-X-bmb AΩbpw'' (Jurgens, 178).

sX¿Øp-ey≥ (155- 250) F.- Un. 197- ¬ cNn® "At∏m-fPn'

bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:

""bmsXmcp Aip-≤n-bp-sSbpw amen-\y-ß-fn√mØ

\n¿a-e-amb Hc-Ω-bmWv ssZh-]p-{X-\p-≈-Xv.

hnhmln-X-bmbn ImW-s∏- n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ahƒ

hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ (martial union) G¿s∏- n-cp-

∂n√'' (Jurgens, 114).

sX¿Øp-ey≥ "GI- m-cymXzw' (Monogamy) F∂ IrXn-

bn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Hcp I\y-I-bmWv {InkvXp-hn\p P∑-ta-In-b-Xv.

Ahƒ Hcn-°¬am{Xw hnhm-ln-X-bp-am-bn....

AXn\p Imc-Ww, hnip-≤n-°p≈ c≠p- ImcW

ßfpw {InkvXp-hn-\p-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-

emWv. I\y-Ibpw F∂m¬ Hcp ¿Øm-hns‚

`mcy-bp-am-b-h-fn¬\n∂v Ah≥ P\n®p'' (Jurgens,158).

hnip≤ At{]w (306- 373) Xs‚ "\nkn-t_≥ KoX-I'-Øn¬

(The Nisibene Hymns) ]mSp-∂p:

""\obpw \ns‚ AΩbpw am{X-amWv

a‰m-scbpwImƒ kuμ-cy-ap-≈-h¿.

ImcWw \n∂n¬ bmsXmcp amen-\y-hp-an√.

\ns‚ AΩ-bnepw If¶w Aev]-ta-bn√.

Fs‚ a°-fn¬ Bsc-sb-¶nepw at\m-lm-cn-X-bn¬

\nß-tfmSp Xmc-Xayw sNøm-\m-Iptam?''

(Jurgens, 313).ssZh-h-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw hN-\-Øn\v B[n-Im-cnI

hymJym\w \evIm≥ ]cym-]vX-cm-bn-cp∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI k`m-

95


]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS km£y-Øn-s‚bpw shfn-®-Øn¬, Cutim-anin-

lm-bpsS AΩ Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw BflobamXmhpw

AXp-hgn k -bpsS AΩ-bp-am-sW∂p \mw {Kln-°p-∂p. ]cnip-

≤bpw \nXy-I-\y-Ibpw \n¿a-emw-_n-I-bp-amb adnbw ssZh-amXm-

hm-sW∂v Xncpk -tbm-sSm∏w \ap°p hniz-kn®v G‰p-]-d-bmw.

kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-Kr-lo-Xbpw hnip-≤-cn¬ alm-hn-ip-≤-bp-amb

\n¿aeI\ym-am-Xmhv ssZhXn-cp-ap-ºn¬ \ap-°p-th≠n

am[yÿyw hln-°p-∂p.

{]m¿∞\ 3

ssZh-am-Xm-hmb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-tI,

ssZh-]p-{X\p qan-bn¬ P∑-ta-Inb

Aßp mKy-h-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p.

Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb

Cutimsb {]k-hn-°pIbpw

]cn-N-cn°pIbpw ]cn-]m-en°pIbpw sNbvX amXm-th,

Aßv ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSnbpw Zmknbpw AΩ-bp-amWv.

BI-bm¬, Rßƒ AßbpsS A¤pXNcnXw

hmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.

]cn-ip≤ AtΩ, temI-]m-]-∏-cn-lm-c-I-\pw Znhy-c-£-I\pw

BZy BZmans‚ ]m]-Øn\p ]cn-lmcw sNbvX

]pXnb BZmapw Bb Cutim-an-in-lmsb,

Aß-bpsS ]p{Xs\, Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

AßbpsS Bflob km∂n[yw Geo-iv_m-sb-t∏mse

Rß-sfbpw A\p-Kr-lo-X-cm-°p-∂p.

Hm, kv{Xoc-Xv\-ta, BZy-kv{Xo-bmb lΔm-bpsS

A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn\pw Ahn-izm-k-Øn\pw

A\p-k-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw

Aßp ]cn-lmcw sNbvXp-h-t√m.

Rßfpw hnizm-k-Ønepw hN-\-hn-t[-b-Xz-Ønepw hf-cm≥

Rßƒ°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-Wta.

Bta≥.


96

97


7hnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcwhnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcwhnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcwhnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcwhnip≤ {]Im-i-tKm-]pcw

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bpsS AXn-[-\yhpw AXyp-ZmØhpamb

amXrImPohnX-Øns‚ {]Imiw \Ωnte°p {]k-cn-°p∂p. Ah-

fpsS ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-afw \Ω-te°p ]c-°p-∂p.- \-£-{X-

tim -tbmsS Ahƒ \sΩ BI¿jn-°p-∂p. {]Xym-im- -cn-X-cm-

°p∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ e-ß-fpsS Ie-h-dbpw ssZhnI

]pWy-ß-fpsS hnf-\n-e-hp-amWv c£-Is‚ AΩ. ssZhnI

kwk¿§-Øn¬ \nc-¥cw \ne-\n∂p \n¿h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-b-hn[w

\∑-bn¬ \nd-™-h-fmWv I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ. ]mh-\mw-_n-I-

tbmsSm∏w Hcm-flob Xo¿∞m-S\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ B A\p-

KrloXamb Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]cn-tim- -bm¬ {]Im-in-X-cm-Ip∂p.

kXy-Xp-d-ap-J-Øv FØn-t®-cm≥ B {]Im-i-tKm-]pcw \sΩ hgn

ImWn-°p-∂p.

1. ssZhn-I-]p-Wy-ß-fpsS hnf-\new

ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fn¬ hnizkn°p-Ibpw Ah \nd-

th-dp-sa-∂p≈ {]Xym-i-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp

I\y-I-bpsS at\m-l-c-Nn-{X-amWv adn-b-Øn¬ Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

am\-h-N-cn-{X-Øn-te°p a\p-jy-cq]w [cn®p- c£-I≥ IS-∂p-

hcp-sa∂p ]q¿W-ambn hniz-kn-°mØ Hcp kv{Xo°pw tacnsb-

t∏mse K{_n-tb-ens‚ ZqXt\mSp {]Xyp-Ø-cn°m\mhn√. As√-

¶n¬, kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Db¿∂p-h-cm-hp∂ \nc-h[n tNmZy-ß-fp≠v:

""Rm≥ Cu tIƒ°p∂sX-¥m-Wv? AXyp-∂-Xs‚ ]p{Xt\m?

Ah-\m-cmWv? Ah≥ F¥n\p qan-bn-te°p hcp∂p? CsX√mw

Fs‚ am\-knI hn{ m-¥n-bt√?'' CΔn[ tNmZy-ß-sfm∂pw adnbw

D∂bn°p-∂n-√. {]Xym-im-]q¿Δw ImØn-cp∂ Hcp Imcywt]mse,


98

ZqXs‚ BK-a-\-sØbpw ktμ-i-sØbpw icn-bmbhn[w adnbw

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

I\y-I-bmb adn-b-Øn\v Htc-sbmcp kwi-bta D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p≈p: ]pcp-js\ Adn-bm-Ø-h-fmb Hcp I\yI Fßs\

K¿`w [cn°pw? hnhm-l-hm-KvZm\w Ign™ Cu I\yI ]pcp-

js\ Adn-bm≥ B{K-ln-®-h-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu tNmZyw

A{]k-‡-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww, hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬

]pcpjs\ Adn-bp-∂-Xn-eqsS Xm≥ K¿`w [cn-°p-sa∂v Ahƒ°v

A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬, hnhmlPo-hn-X-Ønepw ]pcp-js\

Adn-bp-hm≥ adn-b-Øn\p Xocp-am-\-an-√m-bn-cp∂psh∂p thWw

\mw {Kln-°m≥. Hcp-]-t£, tPmk^pw tacnbpw Cß-s\-sbmcp

Pohn-X-Øn-\p≈ kΩXw hnhm-l-hm-KvZm-\-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂

]c-kv]cw ssIam-dn-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw.

I\y-I-bn¬\n-∂mWp c£-I≥ hcp-∂-sX∂p adn-b-Øn-\v

A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, I\y-I-bm-bn-cnt° I\ymXzw \ne-

\n¿Øn-s°m-≠v, Fßs\ Xm≥ K¿`n-Wn-bmIpw? F∂ tNmZy-

am-Wn-hnsS Ahƒ D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a\pjy\p Nn¥m-i-‡n-

sIm≠p a\- n-em-°m-\m-h-ØXpw X∑qew Akm-[y-ambn Icp-

Xm-hp-∂-Xp-amb Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Bhm-k-

Øm¬ AXp kw -hn-°p-sa∂v ssZh-Zq-X≥ DØcw \evIp-∂p.

ssZh-Øn-s\m∂pw Akm-≤yas√∂p≈ kXyw ZqX≥ Ahsf

A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ t{]-cWbm¬ Fen-k-_Øv ]n∂oSp

adn-b-tØmSp ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ ChnsS kva¿Ø-hy-amWv:

""I¿Ømhv AcpƒsNbvX Imcy-ßƒ \nd-th-dp-

sa∂p hniz-kn-®-hƒ mKy-hXn'' (eq°m 1:45)

hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ c£-I-s\-°p-dn®v ˛ bmlvthbpsS Zmk-s\-

°pdn®v ˛ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-apºv Giøm {]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS

ssZhw \evInb hmKvZm-\-ßsf hniz-kn®p {]Xym-i-tbmsS

ImØn-cp∂h-fm-bncp∂p ]cn-ip≤ I\yI. "k¿∏-Øns‚ Xe

XI¿°m≥ kv{Xobn¬\n∂p P\n-°m-\n-cp-∂-h-\n¬' (D-ev]Øn

3:15) {]Xym-i-h-®n-cp∂ kv{Xobm-bn-cp-∂Xp-sIm-≠mWv ZqXs‚

99


ktμ-i-Øn¬ adn-b-Øn\p ktμ-l-an√m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw AXn\v

Ahƒ hymJym\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂Xpw.

]cnip≤a-dn-b-Øns‚ Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ {]Xymim- -cn-X-amb

Xo¿∞m-S-\-N-cn-{X-am-Wv. ¿Øm-hn¬\n∂-√msX K¿ n-Wn-bm-Im≥,

hnhm-l-hm-KvZm\w Ign™ Cu I\yI ssZh-Øn\p kΩXw

\evIp-∂-Xv, ssZhw F√mw \S-Øp-sa-∂p≈ GI {]Xym-i-bm

emWv. ]q¿W-K¿ n-Wn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kz ¿Øm-hnt\msSmØv

Keo-en-bnse \{k-Øn¬\n∂p bqZ-bm-bnse _Xvetlwhsc-

bp≈ t¢i-I-c-amb bm{X-bv°v, ]cm-Xn-bn-√m-sX, adn-bsØ

k∂≤-bm-°p-∂Xv Cu {]Xym-i-bm-Wv. Imen-sØm-gpØp am{Xta

{]k-h-Øn\p e`n-°p-I-bp≈p F∂-dn-bp-tºm-gpw, adnbw ]cmXn-

s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Xs‚ Bg-amb hnizm-k-Øn¬\n∂v Dbn¿s°m≠

{]Xym-i-bmWv ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Ah-ÿsb A∏msS

kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]cn-ip-≤-am-Xm-hns\ i‡-bm-°p-∂-Xv.

"I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ-'bpsS km∂n[yw mKy-I-c-am-sW∂pw

B AΩ mKy-h-Xn-bm-sW∂pw Fen-k-_-Øns‚ A[c-ß-fn-

eqsS ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ (eq°m 1:42- 45)

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Xs∂ mKy-h-Xn-bmbn Icp-X-W-sa∂ ssZh-lnXw

adn-b-Øn\p IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. t¢i-]q¿W-amb Xs‚

hnizm-k-Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øns‚ BZy-]-Sn-bn-em-sW-¶n-epw, {]Xym-i-

tbm-sS, mhn-bn-te°v Bfl-Zr-jvSn ]mbn®psIm-≠v, "Ct∏mƒ

apX¬ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Fs∂ `mKy-hXnsb∂p {]Io¿Øn°pw'

(eq°m 1:48) F∂v Be-]n-°p-hm≥ adn-b-Øn\p km[n-°p-∂p.

hnizm-khpw {]Xym-ibpw Hcp \mW-b-Øns‚ Ccp-ap-J-

ß-sf-∂-t]mse adn-b-Øn¬ {]Im-in-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnizm-k-

sØbpw {]Xym-i-sbbpw t{]m÷z-en-∏n-°p∂ ssZh-kvt\-l-

Øns‚ A·n \n¿a-emw-_n-I-bn¬ Pzen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ssZh-

kvt\lw ]c-kvt\-l-Øn-te°v kztX Nmep-Iodn Hgp-Ip-∂-XmWv.

Im\mbnse hnhm-l-th-f-bn¬ BXn-tYbcpsS a\{]bmkw

Adn™v adnbw Ah¿°p-th≠n a[y-ÿ-bm-hp-∂-Xpw, bqZm-

bnse ae-{º-tZ-i-tØ°p XnSp-°-Øn¬ Ahƒ \S-∂p-

\oßp∂Xpw Cu kXyw shfns∏Sp-Øp-∂p.


100

Im\m-bnse kw`hw ChnsS Nn¥m-hn-j-b-am-°pI DNn-X-

am-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v Cutim \evIp∂

{]Xy-Ø-c-hpw, AXp-hgn Ahn-S∂v AΩbv°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°p∂ ZuXyhpw \Ωƒ BZym[ym-b-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w

sNbvXn- p-≠-t√m. Cutimsb ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°pw, AXp-

h-gn, Im¬h-cn-bn-te°pw \bn-°p∂ BZysØ A¤p-X-Øn-\v-

˛ ASbm-f-Øn\v ]cn-ip≤ AΩ aIs\ \n¿_-‘-]q¿hw-Xs∂

£Wn-°p-I-bm-Whn-sS. "Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse sNøpI'

F∂ \n¿t±iw adnbw ]cn-Nm-c-I¿°p \evIp-∂p. AXns‚

A¿∞w Cutim ]cn-Nm-c-I¿°p \n¿t±iw \evIp-sa∂pw

\evIW-sa∂pwXs∂-bm-Wv. A¤pXw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂p ]n¥n-cn-bm≥ Cutim-bv°n-hnsS Ah-k-c-an-√.

]cn-Nm-c-I-tcm-Sp≈ Cu \n¿t±-i-Øn-eq-sS, Im¬h-cn-bn-

te-°p≈ bm{X Im\m-bn¬\n∂v Bcw- n-°p-hm≥ adnbw Xs‚

aI\v A\p-hmZw \evIp-I-bm-Wv.

\ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-eqsS Hcp hmƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-sa∂p sia-

tbm≥ {]h-Nn-®Xv B amXr-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ D≈-d-I-fn¬ ams‰m-

en-s°m-≠n-cp∂p F∂p \mw Hm¿°-Ww. B thZ-\-bpsS

Im¬hcn-I-b-‰-Øn\v Xøm-dm-Ip-Ibpw AXn\p kΩ-X-ta-Ip-Ibpw

sNøp∂ adn-bw, ChnsS henb {]Xym-i-bpsS Ah-Xm-c-ambn

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. B {]Xymi Im¬h-cn-°-∏pdw kw -hn-t°≠

D∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v adn-b-Øn-\p≈ Ah-t_m-[-Øn¬\n-∂p-amWv

P\n-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-Im\pw kvt\lw-X-s∂-

bmb ssZh-Øn¬ {]Xym-i-h-bv°m\pw adn-b-Øn\p km[n-

°p∂p.

Ipcn-ins‚ Nph- n¬ \nev°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ amXmhv Ipcn-

in¬°n-S∂p thZ-\n-°p∂ aI-t\m-sSm∏w thZ-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

AhnsS AΩ A\p- -hn-°p∂ thZ-\-bpsS Xo{hX \ap°p hnh-

cn-°m-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬, adnbw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \ni-_vZ-bm-

bn-cn-°p-∂Xv? B Zmcp-W-kw- -h-ßƒ°p \Sp-hn¬ ]cn- -h-ßtfm

]cn-tZ-h-\-ßtfm DXn¿°m-ØXv?

ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS Npcpƒ ]q¿W-ambn \nh-cp-tºmƒ

101



102

D∞m-\-Øns‚ {]`mXw DZbw sNøp-sa∂ Bfl-obt_m[yw

ssZh-Øn¬ ]q¿W-ambn hniz-kn® adn-b-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, AΩ-bnse {]Xym-i-bpsS {]`m-]qcw

AW®p-I-f-bp-hm≥ Im¬h-cn°p i‡n-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AtX

Imc-Ww-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, amd-Ø-Sn®p Ic-™p-sIm≠p \ncm-i-

cmbn aS-ßnb kv{XoI-fn¬\n∂pw, ·m-i-cm-bn, \jvS-t_m-[-

Øn-s‚bpw \Sp-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fp-sSbpw mc-hpw-t]dn b-Øn-

s‚bpw \ncm-i-bp-sSbpw Xpcp-Øp-I-fn¬ A`bw tXSnb

injycn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-bmbn adnbw \ne-sIm-≈p∂p. AXp-

sIm-≠m-Wv, Cutim D∞m\w sNøp-sa∂ hmKvZm\w hnkva-cn-

®-h-scsb√mw Ahn-S∂p Z¿i-\-taIn hnizm-k-Øn-te°pw {]Xym-

i-bn-te°pw ]p\-cm-K-an-∏n-t°≠n h∂-t∏mƒ adnbw AXn-\v

A-]-hm-Z-ambn \ne-sIm-≠-Xv.

]cn-ip≤ AΩ hnizmkØn-s‚bpw {]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw

kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw X¶-°-√p-I-fm¬ ]Wn-b-s∏´ `h-\-ambn

cp∂p. C∂pw F∂pw {]Xymin°p∂-h¿s°√mw A -b-a-cp-fm≥

hnim-e-X-bp≈ h-\w.

Cutim-bpsS kz¿Km-tcm-l-WØn\ptijw ]cn-ip-≤mfl

kv]¿i-\-Øn-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p∂ A∏-kvtXm-e-∑msc \mw

ImWp∂p. Ah¿°v C{]-Imcw ImØn-cn-°m-\p≈ {]Xymi

]I¿∂Xp ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns‚ km∂n[y-ambncp∂p. Imc-Ww,

Ah-cn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Bhmkap≈ hy‡n F∂ \ne-

bn¬ AXn\p ]cym-]vX-X-bp-≈-hƒ \{k-Ønse B I\yI

am{Xam-bn-cp-∂p.

kvt\lw-X-s∂-bmb ssZh-Øn¬ adn-b-Øn-\p≈ hnizm-

k-Øn¬\n∂pw thsc-SpØv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ hf¿∂p

]¥en® {]Xym-i-bpsS Nn√-I-fn-emWv Ah-fpsS kºq¿W

ka¿∏Wk-∂-≤-X-bp-sSbpw im¥-X-bp-sSbpw hn\-b-Øn-

s‚bpw hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw \μn-bp-sSbpw kvXpXn-∏n-s‚bpw

£abp-sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bp-sa√mw at\m-lc Ipkp-a-ßƒ

]cn-afw]cØn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.

103


2. hN-\-Øns‚ AΩbpw Zmkn-bp-am-b-hƒ

\nXy-h-N-\-amb ssZh-]p-{X≥ amwkw[cn®p temI-c-£-

I-\mbn Ah-XmcwsNbvXXv ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

CutimbpsS knc-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-In-bn-cp∂ c‡-hpw, Ahn-SsØ

ico-chpw adn-b-Øn¬\n∂p e`n-®-Xm-Wv. Cutimsb {]k-hn-®v,

]meq´n hf¿Ønb amXm-hn-t\mfw \nXy-h-N-\sØ (tem-tKmkv)

ASp-Ø-dn-™-h¿ Bcp≠v? Cutim-bpsS aq∂p h¿jsØ

]cky-Po-hn-X-Im-e-L´w kΩm-\n® ]cn-N-bw-am{Xw injy-∑m¿°p

e`n-®-t∏mƒ ap∏-Xp-h¿jsØ cl-ky-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]cn-N-bhpw

IqSn ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hn\p e`n-®p.

ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ hniz-kn®pw Ah-bn¬

{]Xym-i-h®pw hf¿∂-Xn-\m-emWv ssZh-am-Xm-hm-Ip-hm-\p≈

£Ww ZqX-\n¬\n∂p ktμ-l-sat\y adn-b-Øn\p kzoI-cn-°m≥

km[n-®-Xv. "CXm I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmkn! \ns‚ hN\w F∂n¬

\nd-th-ds´' (eq°m 1:38) F∂p adnbw ZqX-t\mSp ]d-™p. Xs‚

PohnXw apgp-h≥ ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\p Xm≥ ka¿∏n-®-Xm-sW∂

kXyw adnbw ChnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWp sNbvXXv.

Fen-k-_-Øn\p apºn¬\n∂psIm≠p adnbw Be-]n®

kvtXm{X-KoXw hnip≤ eq°m tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v (eq°m

1:46- 55). CXp ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ l∂m Be-]n® KoX-Øns‚

(1 kmapth¬ 2:1˛10) hy‡n-]-c-amb hnh¿Ø-\-am-Wv. ]g-b

-\nbah-N-\-ßƒ adnbw F{X-am{Xw lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

CXp hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

kn\-tKm-Knse kμ¿i-\-sam-gn®v, Cutim hnZy A`y-

kn°p-hm≥ as‰m-cn-SØpw t]mbn-cp-∂n-√. Kam-en-tb-ens‚

injy\m-bn-cp∂p ]utemkv F∂p \ap-°-dn-bmw. F∂m¬

Cutimbv°v CXp-t]m-semcp Kpcp-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ahn-SsØ

⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw B[n-Im-cnI{]t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw apºn¬

A¤p-X-s∏´v Hcn-°¬ P\w ]c-kv]cw tNmZn®p: ""Ch\v Cu

Adn-sh√mw Fhn-sS-\n∂p In´n?'' Bcm-bn-cp∂p Cutimsb

hN\w ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ Kpcp? AXp ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hp-Xs∂-

bm-bn -cp -∂p. hN\w Ahƒ°p lrZn -ÿ-am-bn -cp -∂p.


104

]cnip≤mcq]nbm¬ ]qcn-X-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ amXm-hn\v CXp

km[y-am-bn-cp∂p.

Im\m-bnse hnhm-l-th-Zn-bn¬h®p \evInb Htc-sbmcp

\n¿t±iw am{Xta adnbw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSp ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ

F∂ \ne-bn¬ IrXy-X-tbmsS ss__n-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Ønbn´p≈p. ""Ah≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂Xp sNøp-hn≥''

(tbml∂m≥ 2:5) F∂ \n¿t±-i-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]cn-ip≤

P\\n F√m a\p-jy¿°pw \evIp-hm-≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ ktμiw

CXp-X-s∂-bmWv. F√m-hcpw Cutim-bpsS hN-\-ßƒ {ihn-

°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]men-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂p

amXmhv B{K-ln-°p-∂p. hN-\-hn-t[-b-Xz-ap≈ Pohn-X-Øn\p

amXmhp \sΩ £Wn-°p∂p.

kzam-Xm-hns‚ hN-\-hn-t[-bXzw Cutim s]mXp-th-Zn-

bn¬ ]tcm-£-ambn kqNn-∏n-®n- p-≠v: ""ssZh-h-N\w tI v AXp

]men-°p-∂-h¿ IqSp-X¬ `mKy-hm-∑m¿.'' Cutim-bpsS AΩ-

bm-Im≥ imco-cn-I-ambn mKyw e`n-®-h-fpsS ku`m-KysØ Hcp

kv{Xo {]Io¿Øn-®-t∏m-gmWv Ahn-S∂v C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-

b-Xv. imco-cn-I-ambnam{Xw \¬Inb P∑tØ°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn

ssZh-h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°p-Ibpw hN-\m-[njvTnXPo-hnXw

a°ƒ°p ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv HcΩ

bmYm¿∞-Øn¬ mKy-h-Xn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Cutim-bpsS AΩ

CXmWp sNbvXXv. imco-cn-I-ambn Cutimbv°p P∑w \evIn-

b-Xp-hgn D≠m-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ `mKyw adn-b-Øn\v

ssIhcp-Øn-b-Xv CXmWv. Fen-k-_Øv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-

\m¬ \nd™p {]tLm-jn-®-Xp-t]m-se, ssZh-h-N\w \nd-th-dp-

sa∂v hniz-kn-®-h-fmb adn-b-amWp mKy-h-Xn.

ico-cn-bmb hN-\-amb Cutim-bpsS c£m-I-c-_-en-bpsS

]q¿Øo-I-c-W-\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ adnbw Ipcn-in≥ Nph- n-ep-≠v.

""]nXmth, Aß-bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ Bflm-hns\ Rm≥

ka¿∏n-°p∂p'' (eq°m 23:46) CXv c£-Is‚ A¥y{]m¿∞\-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ aIs‚ ssii-h-Z-i-bn¬ Xm≥ sNm√n-s°m-

SpØp ]Tn-∏n® AtX {]m¿∞\ Dcp-hn- p-sIm≠v Ahn-S∂v _en

105



106

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ ]cn-ip≤ amXmhp \bn® hN-\-X-]-ky-

bpsS Pohn-X-Øn\p km -ey-ambn F∂p \ap°p a\- n-em-

°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ipcn-ins‚ CS¿®-bn-eqsS Cutim IS-∂p-

t]mbt∏mƒ Xs‚ k¶-S-ßsf ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-®p-

sIm≠v \n»-_vZ-ambn \ne-sIm≠ adnbw am{X-amWv BZy-ambn

s]klm-c-l-ky-Øns‚ ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ Xs∂ s]mcpƒ

{Kln-®-hƒ.

3. kl-\-k-∂-≤-bmb adnbw

awK-f-hm¿Ø {ihn® \nanjw apX¬ adnbØns‚ PohnXw

kl-\-Øns‚ Im¬h-cn-I-b-‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]Xn{ip-X-h-cs‚

kwibw, h∂p -hn-°m-hp∂ A]-am-\sØ°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥,

]q¿W-K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cnt° t_Xve-tl-an-te-°p≈ t¢i-I-c-amb

bm{X, Imen-sØm-gp-Øn¬ Xs‚ Hma¬°p-am-cs\ {]k-hn-

t°≠n-h-∂-Xv, inip-hm-bn-cp∂ Cutimsb h[n-°m≥ cmPmhp

\S-Ønb {iaw, CuPn-]vXn-te-°p≈ Hfn-t®m- w, Xs‚ lrZbw

hymIp-e-hm-fm¬ ]nf¿°-s∏-Sp-sa∂p sia-tbm≥ \S-Ønb

{]hN-\w, 12- mw hb- n¬ Hma¬kp-Xs\ ImWm-sX-t]mb

kw`hw, kz ¿Øm-hns‚ ac-Whpw Xs‚ ssh[-hy-hpw, ap∏Xmw

hb- p-ap-X¬ ]c-ky-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Cutim t\cn´ FXn¿∏p-

Iƒ, bqZmkv Ahs\ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xv, Cutim kln® AXn-

{Iq-c-amb ]oU-\hpw A]-am-\hpw, I≈-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Ip‰-hm-

fn-bmbn aI≥ {Iqin-°-s∏- -Xv, B acWw I≠p-sIm≠v \n -

lm-b-bmbn Ipcn-in≥ Nph- n¬ \n∂Xv ..... F√m-sa√mw adn-b-

Øns‚ Pohn-XsØ Hcp kl-\-_-en-bm°n am‰n. ssZh-ln-X-

Øn\p hnt[-b-am-bn, ]cm-Xn-Itfm ]cn- -h-ßtfm IqSmsX amXmhv

AsX√mw ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬\n∂p kzoI-cn-®p.

amXm-hns‚ kl-\-k-∂-≤-Xbpw, kl-\-Øns‚ \nan-j-

ß-fn¬ ]pe¿Øp∂ \n»-_vZ-Xbpw thZ-\n-°p∂ Hmtcm a\p-

jy\pw henb amXr-Ibpw {]tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Wv. adnbw ZpxJn-X-

cpsS Bizm-khpw t¢in-X-cpsS klm-b-hp-ambn kZm \tΩm-

sSm-Øp-≠v.

107


4. {]m¿∞n-°p∂ amXmhv

{InkvXp-aXw kvXpXn-∏ns‚ aX-am-Wv. \μn-\n-d™ lrZ-b-

Øn¬\n-∂p-amWv kvXpXn-Iƒ Db-cp-∂-Xv. Cu \μn-bpsS lrZ-

b- mhw GsX-¶nepw Iev]-\-I-fn¬\nt∂m \nb-a-ß-fn¬\nt∂m

P∑w-sIm-≈p-I-bn-√. adn-®v, kzm\p- -h-Øn¬\n∂pw Ah-t_m[-

Øn¬\n∂pw am{Xta Dd-sh-Sp-°p-I-bp-≈p. ssZh-Øns‚ c£n-

°p∂ kvt\l-hpw, AXyp-Zm-c-amb Imcp-Wy-hpw, AN-©-e-amb

hniz-kvX-Xbpw hniz-kn-°m≥ km[n-°p-tºmƒ, Ahn-S-tØmSp

\μn-]-d-bm≥ tXm∂p∂ lrZ-bm-hÿ kztX \Ωn¬ kwPm-X-

am-Ip-∂p. adn-b-Øns‚ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \nd-™p-Xp-fp-ºn-bn-cp-∂Xv

Cu \μn-bpsS at\m- m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬, IrX-⁄-Xm-

]q¿Δw Xs∂-Øs∂ ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°m≥ adn-b-Øn\v

Ft∏mgpw km[n-®p.

"CXm I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmkn

\ns‚ hm°v F∂n¬ \nd-th-d-s´.'

kºq¿Wka¿∏-W-Øns‚ {]m¿∞-\-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv.

I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmkn-bm-Im≥ ASn-a-bm-Im≥ adnbw k∂-≤-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. hm°p-I-fn¬am{X-a√ Bflm-hnepw a\- nepw ico-

c-Ønepw Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ GI-\m-Y\pw I¿Øm-hp-ambn

IS-∂p-h-cm≥ adnbw ssZhsØ £Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥

ssZh-Øns‚ Zmkn-bmsW∂ at\m- mhw "I¿Øm-hns‚ AΩ'

Ft∏mgpw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p:

""Ahn-S∂p Xs‚ Zmkn-bpsS Xmgvasb

Xr°¨]m¿Øp'' (eq°m 1:48).

adn-b-Øns‚ {]m¿∞\ ]q¿W-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬\n∂pw DS-

se-SpØ Bfl-kzm-X-{¥y-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS- B-bn-cp-∂p. Xm\√,

ssZh-amWv F√mw \S-Øp-∂sX∂ t_m[yw adn-b-Øn-\p-≠m-

bn-cp∂p.

adnbw {]m¿∞n-®Xv ^cn-tk-b-a-t\m- m-h-tØm-Sp-IqsS

Bbn-cp-∂n-√. {]Xyp-X, F√m i‡nbpw al-Øz-hpw B[n-]Xyhpw

ssZh-Øn\p \evIn-s°m≠p hn\-bm-\zn-X-bm-bn- m-Wv:

""i‡-\m-b-h≥ henb Imcy-ßƒ


108

109


F\n°p sNbvXp-X-∂n-cn-°p∂p'' (eq°m 1:49).

henb ssZh- -‡-bm-bn-cp∂ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I, ssZhw

Xs‚-ta¬ sNmcn™ ImcpWyw Ahn-SsØ ‡-cmb Hmtcm-

cp-Ø-cp-sSbpwta¬ Ahn-S∂p h¿jn-°p∂ hc-ambn Icp-Xp∂p:

""Ahn-SsØ ‡-cp-sS-ta¬ Xe-ap-d-IƒtXmdpw

Ahn-S∂p IcpW h¿jn°pw'' (eq°m 1:50).

ssZhw Xs‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fn¬ hniz-kvX-\m-sW∂pw

A{_m-l-tØmSpw ]nXm-°-∑m-tcmSpw sNbvX hmKvZm\w

A\yq\w ]men-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw adnbw G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p:

ssZh-kvt\-l-Øm¬ Pzen-®p-\n-∂n-cp∂ adn-b-Øns‚

lrZbw \μn-bp-sSbpw kvXpXn-bp-sSbpw {]m¿∞\ ssZh-

k∂n[n-bn¬ \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ssZhw F{X

\√-h-\m-sW∂p cpNn-®-dn™ adn-b-Øn¬, Ahn-SsØ c£m-I-

c-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤n-bp-sSbpw aμ-amb Xtem-S¬

kvXpXn-bpsS tcmam-©-a-Wn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. adn-b-Øns‚ NnØw Cu

kvt\l-Øn¬\n∂v DZv q-X-am-Ip∂ kt¥m-j-Øm¬ \nd-™-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv adnbw Cßs\ {]m¿∞n-®Xv:

""Fs‚ Bflmhp ssZhsØ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p, Fs‚ NnØw Fs‚ c£-I-\mb

ssZh-Øn¬ B\-μn-°p-∂p... Ahn-SsØ \maw

]cn-ip-≤-am-Ip∂p'' (eq°m 1:46- 47,49).

ssZh-Øns‚ \oXnbpw i‡nbpw {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xm

bncp∂p adn-b-Øns‚ {]m¿∞-\. "Xs‚ `pPw-sIm≠v i‡n

{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\mb ssZhw Al-¶m-cn-Isf NnX-dn-°p-I-bpw,

Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp-Ibpw, hni-°p-∂-h¿°p `£-W-ta-Ip-

Ibpw, [\n-Isc shdpw-ssI-tbmsS ]d-™-b-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-

sa∂v’ (eq°m 1:51- 53) adnbw G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p.

"Ah¿°p ho™n√' (tbm-l∂m≥ 2:3). BXn-tY-b¿°pw

Cutimbv°pw CS-bn¬ Hcp a[y-ÿ-\mbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ adn-

bsØ ChnsS Xncp-h-N\w hc-®p-Im- p-∂p. F∂m¬, bmN-\m-

kz- m-h-ap≈ Cu am[y-ÿ-{]m¿∞-\-tbmSp amXmhp as‰mcp

hyhÿ Iq´n-t®¿°p∂p: ""Ah≥ \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂Xv


110

111


sNøp-hn≥'' (tbm-l∂m≥ 2:5). ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-ßƒ A\p-

k-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h¿°p adnbw am[yÿyw \evIp-∂p. adn-

b-Øns‚ am[yÿyw kzoI-cn®v Cutim A¤pXw {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmWv {]m¿∞-\-bpsS Acq-]n. ]pXn-b-\n-b-

a-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bn¬ \nd™ BZy-hy‡n ]cn-ip≤ I\yI-

bm-Wv. adn-b-Øns‚ km∂n[yw Geo-izm-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm- n-

tj-I-Øn\p tlXp-hmbn hn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ ImØp

{]m¿∞-\m-\n-c-X-cmb «ol-∑m-tcm-sSm-∏hpw ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hns\

\mw ImWp∂p. "th≠-hn[w {]m¿∞n-t°-≠-sX-ß-s\-sb∂p

\ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬, Ahm-Ny-amb s\Sp-ho¿∏p-I-fm¬

Acq-]n-Xs∂ \ap-°p-th≠n am[yÿyw hln-°p∂p' (tdmam

8:26). ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ ]qcn-X-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ adnbw

{]m¿∞-\-bpsS If-cn-bmbn hn-®Xp XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.

5. \n»_vZbmb amXmhv

GXp hn]-Xvk-‘n-I-fnepw A]-am-\-ß-fnepw t¢i-ß-fnepw

]cm-Xn-Ifn√msX \nev°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ amXmhv kln-°p-∂-h-

cpsS-sb√mw Kpcp-\m-Y-bm-Wv.

Xo{h-th-Z\ kΩm-\n® At\I Ah-k-c-ßsf amXm-hn\p

t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p. F∂m¬, AΩ AsX√mw \n»-_vZ-bmbn XcWw

sNbvXp. lrZ-b-im-¥XbpsSbpw Ffn-a-bp-sSbpw Ccn-∏n-S-am-bn-

cp∂p adnbw. Cu AΩ-bn¬\n∂p e`n® a\p-jyXzw Cutim-

bn¬ \mw ImWp-∂p. Ahn-S∂p ]d™p: ""Rm≥ hn\o-X-lr-Z-

b\pw im¥-io-e-\p-am-I-bm¬, \nßƒ F∂n¬\n∂p ]Tn-°p-

hn≥.''

Xs‚ GI-Pm-X\p P∑-ta-Im≥ Hcp Imen-sØm-gpØp

am{Xw a\p-jy≥ X\n°p kΩm-\n-®-t∏mgpw adn-b-Øn\p ]cm-Xn-

bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \μn-]q¿Δw ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬\n∂p adnbw AXp

kzoI-cn-®p.

AΩ-bpsS im¥-kp-μ-c-amb \n»-_vZ-km-∂n[yw CS-b-∑m-

cpsS kμ¿i-\-th-f-bnepw ⁄m\n-I-fpsS BK-a-\-Ønepw \mw


112

113


ImWp-∂p (eq°m 2:19; aØmbn 2:11). c£-Is‚ BK-a-\-hm¿Ø

Ah-cn¬\n∂p tI -dn-™-hcpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw BÀm-Zn-°p-

Ibpw Bcm-[-\m-kvXp-Xn-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Nn{Xw

lrZ-b-lm-cn-bm-Wv (eq°m 2:10-- 11; 2:18,20). F∂m¬, CXn-tesd

{]tNm-Z-I-amb Nn{X-amWv eq°m \ΩpsS Bflmhns‚ Iym≥hm-

kn¬ adn-b-Øns‚ im¥-X-bp-sSbpw a\-\-Øn-s‚bpw \nd-°q-

´p-I-fn¬ hc-bv°p-∂Xv:

""adn-b-am-I-s´ Chsb√mw lrZ-b-Øn¬

kw{K-ln®p KmV-ambn Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-

cp∂p'' (eq°m 2:19).

DÆo-timsb ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-°m≥ F´mw-Zn-hkw

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ sPdp-itew ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ FØp-∂p.

At∏mƒ GsXm-c-Ωbpw \n»-_vZX ⁄n-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-

X-bm-Ip∂ hn[-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv sia-tbm≥ \S-Øp∂ {]h-N\w.

At±lw Ah-tfmSp ]d™p: "\ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-eqsS Hcp hmƒ

IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥ Cu inip Imc-W-am-Ipw.' F∂m¬, I√p-]n-f-

cp∂ Cu hmIvi-c-ßƒ°p apºnepw amXmhp im¥-X-tbmsS

\ne-sIm-≠p. "F√mw lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw{K-ln-°m-\p≈' (eq°m

2:51) hnim-e-Xbpw im¥-Xbpw B amXr-lr-Z-b-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXp km[n-®-Xv.

Ipcn-in≥Np-h- n¬t]mepw adnbw \n»-_vZ-bmbn ssZh-

lnXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. AΩ Hcn-°epw ]cm-Xn-s∏- n- n-√, ]cn- -hn-

®n- n-√. ]cn-ip≤ amXmhns‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v F√m a\p-jy-scbpw

Ah-cpsS {]iv\-ßsfbpw Dƒs°m-≈m\pw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw

t\sc Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw at\m- mhw

]pe¿Øm-\p-ap≈ hnim-eX ssZhw \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. ""CXm \ns‚

aI≥'' F∂v Hmtcm A\p-bm-bn-sb°pdn®pw Cutim ]d-bp-

tºmƒ Ah-sc-sb√mw a°-fmbn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ amXm-hn\p

Ign-bp-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ e-ß-fmepw Zm\-ß-fm-ep-ap≈ \nd-

hmWv adn-b-Øns‚ {]im-¥-X-bpsS cl-kyw.


114

6. ip{iq-jn-°p∂ adnbw

Zmknbpw ip{iq-j-I-bp-am-bn- m-Wt√m adnbw kzbw hnti-

jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Fen-k-_-Øns\ ip{iq-jn-°p-hm≥ adnbw bqZ-

bm-bnse ae-{º-tZ-i-tØ°p t]mIp-∂Xv XnSp-°-Øn-em-Wv

(eq°m 1:39). ip{iq-jn-°m-\p≈ XnSp-°-am-Wn-Xv. AhnsS aq∂p

amk-tØmfw Fen-k-_-Øn\p adnbw ip{iqjsNøp-∂p. Im\m-

bnse Ieym-W-hn-cp-∂nepw \mw ImWp-∂Xv Cu tkh-\-a\ÿnXn-

bm-Wv; a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hu’p-Iy-am-Wv.

Bfl-Zm-\-]-c-amb kvt\l-Po-hnXw \bn® \{k-Ønse

IpSpw-_-\mY F√m IpSpw-_-\m-Y-am¿°pw a[y-ÿbpw amXr-I-

bp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. X\n-°mbn H∂pw FSp-°msX F√mw

a‰p-≈-h¿°p sImSp-°pI F∂-XmWv amXm-hns‚ Pohn-X-

ssien. CXm-Wt√m ip{iq-j-bpsS ]c-tam-∂X am\-Z-WvUw.

kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sm\p≈ B{K-lsØ-°mƒ kvt\ln-°m-\p≈

k∂-≤-X-bmWv ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv. ip{iq-jn-°-s∏-Sm-\-√, ip{iq-

jn-°m-\mWv a\ v shº-¬sIm≈p-∂-Xv.

Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Ønepw I\y-I-bmbn \ne-sIm≠v, A\p-

kcWw, emfnXyw, I\ym-{hXw F∂o ]pWy-ßƒ A`y-kn-°p∂

adn-bsØ Xncp-°p-Spw-_-Øn¬ \mw Z¿in-°p-∂p. kz`¿Øm-hn-

s\bpw kz]p-{X-s\bpw ip{iq-jn®p Pohn-X-km- eyw Is≠-

Øp-I-bmWv adn-bw.

ssZh-Øn\p ip{iq-j-Ibpw Zmkn-bp-amb adnbw F√m-h-

cp-sSbpw ip{iq-j-I-bm-Im≥ XmXv]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-fm-Wv. ip{iqj-

bn-ep≈ Cu XmXv]-cyhpw hnfnbpw kz¿K-cm-⁄n-bmb ]cn-

ip≤-amXmhv a\p-jy¿°mbn Bflo-b-a-[y-ÿ-X-bpsS ip{iqj

\n¿Δ-ln-®p-sIm≠v C∂pw XpS-cp-∂p.

7. Bfl-kzm-X{¥yw ssIh-cn® I\yI

"Zmcn-{Zy-ssN-X-\y-ap-≈-h¿ mKy-hm-∑m¿; kz¿K-cmPyw Ah-

cp-tS-Xm-Ip∂p' F∂ Xncp-h-N\w ]cn-ip≤ amXm-hn¬ G‰hpw

A¿∞-h-Ømbn hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. uXn-I-amb Hcp hkvXphnepw

a\- ns\ _‘n-®n-SmsX Bflm-hns‚ kzmX{¥yw A\p- -hn-®-

115



116

h-fmWv ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I. ]Wtam hotSm skIvtkm ÿm\-am-

\-ßtfm at‰-sX-¶nepw uXn-I-XmXv]-cy-ßtfm adn-bsØ ASna-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. Cutim-bpsS ac-W-tijw kz¥w hoSp-t]£n®v

tbml-∂ms‚ h-\-Øn-te°p t]mIp-∂-Xntem, ]n∂oSv, AIse

as‰mcp cmPyØv Ft -kq-kn-¬ t]mbn ]m¿t°≠n-hcp-∂-

Xntem amXm-hn\p sX√pw hnj-a-an-√.

Hcp tPmUn Nßm-en-I-sftbm c≠p {]mhn≥Ip-™p-ß-

sftbm (eq°m 2:24) am{X-amWv DÆnsb ka¿∏n-°m≥ ssZhm-

e-b-Øn-se-Ønb amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p _en-h-kvXp-°-fmbn A¿∏n-

°m≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. X®-\mb tPmk- n\v AXn-\p≈ kmº-

Øn-I-\n-etb D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Hcm- n≥Ip- nsb _en \evIm-

\p≈ [\-ti-jn-bn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv \nbaw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂

Cu B\p-Iqeyw Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv (tehy¿ 12:8). Cß-s\-

sb-¶n¬, tPmk^pw tacnbpw t_Xve-tl-an-te-°pw, XpS¿∂v

CuPn-]vXn-te-°p-ap≈ bm{X-bnepw Xncn-®p-h-c-hn-ep-sa√mw F{X-

am{Xw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-te°v Fdn-b-s∏´ A\p- -h-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-

t]m-bn- p-≠m-hWw! F∂m¬, Cu A\p- -h-ß-fpsS at[y ssZh-

]-cn-]m-e-\-bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ im¥-cmbn \ne-sIm-≈m≥ B amXm-

]n-Xm-°ƒ°p Ign-™p. Cu Bfl-kzm-X-{¥y-amWv Ah-cpsS

Pohn-X-Øns‚ kº-Øv. Cutim I≠p-]-Tn-®Xv CXp-X-s∂-bmWv.

Ahn-S∂v Hcn-°¬ AXp ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp: ""a\p-jy-Po-

hnXw kº-Øp-sIm-≠√ [\y-am-Ip-∂Xv'' (eq°m 12:15).

aIs‚ {]i-kvXn-bpsS \mfp-I-fn¬ ]¶p-]-‰m≥ amXmhp

IS-∂p-h-cp-∂n-√. a°ƒ {]ikvX-cm-Ip-tºmƒ B\p-Iq-ey-ß-f-

\p- -hn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°mØ AΩ-am-cpt≠m? temIw \evIp∂

{]i-kvXn-]{Xw \o≠p-\nev°-W-sa-∂n-s√∂v adn-b-Øn-\-dn-bmw.

t]cn\pw {]i-kvXn-°p-ambn s\t´m´w HmSp∂ a\p-jy¿°p

apºn¬ XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Nn{Xw hc-bv°m≥ adn-b-

Øn\p km[n-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn¬ B\-μw-sIm-≈p∂ amXmhv

Ahn-S∂v \evIp∂ Io¿Øn-]-{X-Øn¬ XnI®pw kwXr-]vX-bm-

Ip-∂p.

D≈n¬ Zmcn{Zyw A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h-cmWv D≈-Xn-s‚-sb√mw

117


]n∂mse t]mIp-∂-Xv. Bflm-hn¬ kº-∂-cm-Im≥ B{K-ln-°p-

∂-h¿ Bfl-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚ am¿Kw tXSp-∂p. AhnsS Zmcn-

{Zytam tcmKtam A]-am-\tam Hcp-hs\ XI¿°p-∂n√; \ncm-i-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. Xs‚ D≈-Øn¬ ssZhm-flm-hns‚ Bhm-k-ap≈-

Xn-\m¬ adnbw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ \ndhpw X÷-\y-amb Bfl-

kw-Xr-]vXnbpw kzmX-{¥yhpw A\p- -hn-°p-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤-am-Xmhv A\p- -hn-°p∂ lrZ-b-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚

DØ-a-Nn{Xw Im¬h-cn-°p-∂n¬ \mw ImWp-∂p. aI\p ]c-ky-

Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠mb {]i-kvXn-bn¬ ]¶p-]-‰m≥ IS-∂p-sN-√mØ

adnbw Ahs‚ A]-am-\-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ Ipcn-in≥Np-h- n¬

HmSn-sb-Øp-∂p. A]-am-\-ßsf b-s∏-Sp-Itbm A`n-\-μ-\-ßsf

A`n-e-jn-°p-Itbm sNømØ amXmhv Bfl-kzm-X-{¥y-Øns‚

aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.


118

{]m¿∞\ 4

kvt\l-kz-cq-]n-bmb ssZh-ta,

Rßƒ kXy-Xp-d-ap-J-amb Aßn-se-Ønt®-cm≥

Rß-fpsS ]mX-I-fn¬ {]ImiwsNmcn™p {]tim- n°p∂

Znhy-am-Xm-hns\ Rßƒ°p \¬In-b-Xn\v

Atß°p Rßƒ \μn-]-d-bp-∂p.

kmØm-s\∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ Xe XI¿°m-≥

"kv{Xobn¬\n∂p P\n°m\ncp∂-h\pw'

{]h-N-\-{]-Imcw I\y-I-bn¬\n∂p ]nd-°p∂h\p-amb

FΩm-\p-thens\

{]Xym-im-]q¿Δw ImØn-cp∂ \n¿a-e-I-\y-tI,

Rßsf hnizm-k-Ønepw {]Xym-i-bnepw hf¿Ø-Wta.

Im¬h-cn-bnse kl-\-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬t]mepw

{]Xymi ssIsh-Sn-bmsX im¥-X-]m-en® amXm-th,

Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Im¬h-cn-I-fn¬

thZ-\-Ifpw t¢i-ßfpw \nd-bptºmƒ

im¥-ambn Ahsb t\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ Ir]

Rß-fn¬ kar-≤-am-Im≥th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.

AΩ-sb-t∏mse, ssZh-kvt\-l-Øm¬ Pzen-°p∂hcmbn

a‰p-≈-hsc ip{iq-jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

hn\oXlrZ-bcpw im¥-io-e-cp-ambn Pohn°p-∂-Xn\pw

Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-ta.

ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-®- F√mw A\p- -h-ßfpw

lrZ-b-]q¿hw kzoI-cn® amXm-th,

ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p ]q¿W-ambn ka¿∏n-°m≥

Rßƒ i‡-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.

hN-\-amb Cutim-bpsS amXmhpw Zmkn-bp-amb ]cn-ip≤ AtΩ,

hN-\m-[n-jvTn-X-Po-hn-X-Øn\p Rßsf

i‡-cm-°-W-ta.Bflm-hns‚ kzmX{¥yw A\p- -hn-°m\pw

IrX-⁄-Xm-\n¿ -c-amb lrZ-b-tØmsS

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hym]-cn-°m\pw

ssZh-Øn¬ B\μwsIm≈m\pw

AhnStØ°p bYm-tbmKyw kvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ Be-]n°m\pw

Rßƒ {]m]vX-cm-Im≥th≠n

Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-c-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.

Bta≥.

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