Involvement of Women in Water Management in the State of Johore, Malaysia

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    ELVH@VGBGLY HF THBGL EL TCYG]

    BCLCDGBGLYEL YJG QYCYG HF NHJH]G,

    BC@CUQEC

    ^ce`cl QjcreffJgci hf Elfhrbctehl Ygajlh`hdy

    ]clje`` Wt`etegs Qil Mji

    Nc`cl Dcruic, @croel,

    :;17; Nhjhr Mcjru, Nhjhr,

    Bc`cysec

    J[>+6;354=7:77:? tg`> 6;4-==99;9;

    zcesjKscn.ahb.by

    Yjg vegws gxprgssgi el tjes pcpgr crg tjg vegws hf tjg cutjhrs cli ih lht lgagsscre`y rgf`gat tjg vegws hr ph`eaegs hf tjg Csecl Igvg`hpbglt Mclo

    (CIM), hr ets Mhcri hf Dhvgrlhrs, hr tjg dhvgrlbglts tjgy rgprgsglt. CIM ihgs lht ducrcltgg tjg caaurcay hf tjg ictc ela`uigi el tjes pcpgr cli

    caagpts lh rgsphlseme`ety fhr cly ahlsgquglag hf tjger usg. Yjg ahultregs `estgi el tjes pcpgr ih lht ebp`y cly vegw hl CIM's pcrt cs th shvgrgedlty hr

    eligpgliglt stctus hr lgagsscre`y ahlfhrb th CIM's tgrbelh`hdy.

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    Qtctg hf Nhjhrg

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    Elfh mcsgi hl phpu`ctehl aglsus ygcr =;3;

    [hpu`ctehl aglsus el Bc`cysec acrregi hut el

    cpprhx. 3; ygcrs

    * Qhurag hf ictc >Igpcrtbglt hf Qtctesteas, Bc`cysec

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    D`hmc` Dgligr Dcp =;31 Bc`cysec phsetehl (3;= / 316)

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    Lctehl weig ph`eaegs

    Qpgaefea belestry th ciirgss whbgl essugs

    Belestry hf Thbgl, Fcbe`y cli ahbbulety

    Igvg`hpbglt (BTFAI) bhst`y prhbhtg dgligr

    sglsetevety pcrteau`cr`y el jgc`tj, giuactehl cli felclag>

    ela`uig dgligr muidgteld Lctehlc` Tctgr Vesehl thwcris =;=; - we`` ahlsgrvg

    cli bclcdg ets wctgr rgshurags th glsurg cigquctg cli

    scfg wctgr fhr c`` (ela`uield tjg glverhlbglt)

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    Lctehl weig ph`eaegs

    Lctehlc` Thbgl [h`eay =;;5 -glsurg gquetcm`gsjcreld hf rgshurags cli igvg`hpbglt hpphrtuletegs

    mgtwggl bgl cli whbgl cli th eltgdrctg whbgl elth c``

    sgathrs hf igvg`hpbglt el caahriclag wetj tjger acpcme`etegs

    cli lggis.

    [h`eay hl 1;% whbgl el bcoeld igaesehl el

    ahrphrctg sgathr (7 ygcrs glield =;36) - s`hw

    ebp`gbgltctehl el prevctg. Aeve` sgrveag es 1=.=%

    - 51 whbgl el mhcri `estgi ahbpclegs (:.9%) *- Bc`cysecl acmelgt es 3=.=1 %

    * Qhurag hf ictc >agltrc` mclo hf Bc`cysec

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    Lctehl weig ph`eaegs

    Thbgl whrofhrag rgprgsglt 96.1%- th rgcaj77% my =;37?

    jedj giuactehl glrh``bglt es 6;>9; (fgbc`g>bc`g) mut

    giuactgi fgbc`g muselgss hwlgrs es hl`y =5%? jhwgvgr,

    rgaglt rgphrt hl Dgligr-DGIE (=;31)* -fgbc`g

    gltrgprglgurs (:7%) (ahlsest mhtj giuactgi cli lhl-

    giuactgi fgbc`g)

    * Qhurag hf ictc >D`hmc` Gltrgprglgursjep cliIgvg`hpbglt Elstetutg

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    Ajc``gldgs

    Qtgrghtypgi rh`gs

    Thro rgquergbglts

    Hpphrtuletegs hl ph`eteas crg ste`` `hw

    Qhaec` cli gahlhbea prhm`gbs

    @etgrcay es rg`ctgi th gahlhbea prhm`gbs

    ulcm`g th supphrt fcbe`y elahbg

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    Yjg stctg hf Nhjhr, Bc`cysec > wctgr bclcdgbglt fcats

    Ugcr =;31-Ncl31

    @cli Crgc > 35, =3; ob=

    [hpu`ctehl > 1.9 Be``ehl

    Qgrveag ahvgrcdg> 55.4; %

    [epg `gldtj> =;,14; ob

    Ahlsubgrs > 3,;35,54=

    IBC > 593 mhulicregs

    L]T > =:.=7 %

    Throfhrag>

    =;3=> =;;6 wetj 165 fgbc`g (3:.1%)

    =;31> =;99 wetj 145 fgbc`g (3:.7%)

    Fgbc`g bclcdgrs> 3:.9%

    =;3=> 3:.9%

    =;31> =3.=%

    Qglehr Bclcdgbglt> 5% (tjg jedjgst es

    Jgci hf EY)* Qhurag hf ictc >ahurtgsy hf QCN Jh`ields Qil Mji

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    wctgr bclcdgbglt fcats htjgr wctgr sgrveag ute`etegs (ulhffeaec` fcats)

    Hrd. Yhtc`

    Gbp`hygg

    Yhtc` Fgbc`g

    Gbp`hygg

    Yhtc` Fgbc`g

    Bclcdgr &

    cmhvg

    Jedjgst fgbc`g phsetehl

    QCN ([) =;99 3:.79 % =3.=; % Jgci hf EY

    [MC ([) 3==; 36.6 % 9;.;; % Qglehr Bclcdgr, Felclag

    QCIC ([) 5=1 37.51 % 11.11 % Bclcdgr

    QCBM ([) 4=1 37.6 % 9;.3; % Qglehr Bclcdgr, Jubcl

    ]gshurag

    @COW ([) 177 =7.61 % =; % Qglehr Bclcdgr, J] & Cibel

    QCELQ ([) 55: 34.71% 39.:3% Ievesehl Jgci, Felclag

    Dhvgrlbglt Qgathrs 2 5 ? [revctg 2 5 ahbpclegs

    Qtctg rgdu`cthry mhiegs 2 7 ? Fgigrc` rgdu`cthry mhiegs 2 3

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    wctgr bclcdgbglt fcats htjgr wctgr ute`etegs (ulhffeaec` fcats)

    Hrd. Yhtc`

    Gbp`hygg

    Yhtc` Fgbc`g

    Gbp`hygg

    Yhtc` Fgbceg

    Bclcdgr &

    cmhvg

    Jedjgst fgbc`g phsetehl

    [CE[ (D) 3767 33.14 % =;.;; % Jgci hf [rhiuatehl

    QTM (D) 3:6 34.4 % =1.1; % Igputy Dglgrc` Bclcdgr

    @C[ (D) 3=7; 37.5= % 5.;5 % Jgci hf Ajgbest

    Dhvgrlbglt Qgathrs 2 5 ? [revctg 2 5 ahbpclegs

    Qtctg rgdu`cthry mhiegs 2 7 ? Fgigrc` rgdu`cthry mhiegs 2 3

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    Ajc``gldgs & `gsshls `gcrlgi, wcy fhrwcri

    Thro rgquergbglts>crgcs hf ahlagltrctehl caahrield mgst suetgi

    fhr fgbc`g? tgajlh`hdy usg

    - f`gxem`g whroeld jhurs

    Dgligr rgquergbglts gd. bctgrlety cli

    pctgrlety `gcvg? lh fgbc`g whrogr frhb 3; pb th

    7 cb

    Hpphrtuletegs bhrg pcrteaepctehl cs

    suaagsshrs

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    YJCLO UHW

    ]clje`` Wte`etegs Mgrjci,

    14tj F`hhr, Gbperg Yhwgr,

    Lh 3:=, Nc`cl Yul ]czco,

    7;9;; Ouc`c @ubpur, Bc`cysec

    Yg` > 6;1 =343 =;=; Fcx > 6;1 =447 :447

    www.rclje``.ahb.by

    QCN Jh`ields Qil Mji

    Nc`cl Dcruic, @croel,

    :;17; Nhjhr Mcjru,Nhjhr, Bc`cysec

    Yg`> ;4 ==99;9; Fcx> ;4 ==9;;66

    http://www.ranhill.com.my/http://www.ranhill.com.my/