Investing in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Services for Children

In East Asia and the Pacific

19 April 2010

Less than 50%50% - 75%76% - 90%91% - 100%No or insufficient data Missing Value

Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

TotalRural

Urban

Drinking water coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008

Source: UNICEF/WHO JMP, 2010

Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

TotalRural

Urban

Sanitation coverage – East Asia and Pacific, 2008

Source: UNICEF/WHO JMP, 2010

Less than 50%50% - 75%76% - 90%91%-100%No or insufficient data

East Asia and the Pacific: On-track for water Off-track for sanitation

236 million (12%) do not use improved drinking water source and 7/8 of those live in rural areas China – 158 m Indonesia – 46 m Myanmar – 10 m

802 million (40%) do not use improved sanitation and

2/3 of those live in rural areas China – 607 m Indonesia – 109 m Viet Nam – 22 m Philippines – 21 m

WHO-UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, 2010

53

76

1815

1065

38 40

50

60

67 69

56

3334

42

51

67

52 54

64

75

81

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2015

Co

ve

rag

e (

%)

Sanitation rural Sanitation urban Water rural Water urban

55

40

35

25

55

68

76

70

47

57

63

69

69

80

86

75

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2000 2005 2008 2015

Co

vera

ge

(%)

Sanitation rural Sanitation urban Water rural Water urban

Sanitation disparities urban-rural and by incomeCambodia

Timor Leste

Sanitation coverage by wealth quintiles (5 countries)

Source: DHS and MICS (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Thailand, Viet Nam

Network water operators

Waste management

services

Non-network water providers

Toilet providers

Who are the Non-State Providers?

International

Corporate

International

CorporateFormal

Private

Formal

PrivateInformal PrivateInformal Private

Community

Groups

Community

GroupsLocal

NGOs

Local

NGOsInternational

NGOsInternational

NGOs

URBAN

RURAL

NSPs and UNICEF WASH

Important providers to the poor

Needed for scaling up Leveraging capacities

and resources Partners in emergency

response

Scaling up of WASH programmes means to reach more people, more quickly, more sustainably and more equitably with water supply and sanitation services and positive health outcomes

WASH case studies – small-scale providersExamples

Urban water supply in metro Manila

Rural sanitation marketing in Viet Nam

Rural water providers in Cambodia

Urban septage management in Philippines

Provider

Various small-scale water providers

International Development Enterprises (IDE)

GRET French INGO with private operators

Various desludging operators

Sanitation marketing in Indonesia

D

e

m

a

n

d

Latrine slabs

Bio sand filters

Rain water tanks

? Supply

Promotion of demand, through STBM (community led total sanitation)

D

e

m

a

n

d

Local masons, entrepreneurs, artisans

Training on technical issues

Training on business issues

Individual incentives Promotional incentives

Latrine slabs, bowls, bio slow sand filters, rainwater tanks

Costs, selling price, profit margin, sales techniques,

credit

Provision of moulds & training certificate

Provision of brochures and participation of

media

Sanitation marketing in Indonesia

Highlighting NSP contributions

Low-cost, locally viable Appropriate solutions Service level choice Safe products and

services Sustainable

Thank you!