Investing in Indonesia’s - EUIND - TCF · Investing in Indonesia’s ... 2025 (MP3EI) targets...
Transcript of Investing in Indonesia’s - EUIND - TCF · Investing in Indonesia’s ... 2025 (MP3EI) targets...
© 2015 by Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (‘BKPM’). All rights reserved
Investing in Indonesia’s
Airport development sector
An overview of opportunities, capabilities and provisions
Version: December 2015
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
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Contents
An introduction 3
Why Indonesia? 4
Airport sector overview 5
Market opportunities 8
Existing and future capabilities 25
Government provisions and support 38
Good reasons to invest in Indonesia’s airport sector 46
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Introduction
The Indonesian Government is actively boosting airport development as part of its
strategies and efforts to connect cities across the country, increasing economic
connectivity and improving the movement of people and goods across the
country. The current strategy runs until 2019.
The new Government has a 9 priority agenda in place. One of these priorities is to
increase productivity and competitiveness, with key programs to develop 15 new
airports and 24 seaports across Indonesia by 2019.
With a population of over 252 million, domestic passengers of 90 million and
international passengers of 11 million, Indonesia’s airport sector is set to see strong
growth over the next four years.
Source: Badan Kordinasi Penanaman Modal
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Why Indonesia?
MARKET
OPPORTUNITIES
There is at least one airport in
every province in Indonesia.
However, there are cities with
no airport yet across the
country.
The growing demand of
domestic and international
passengers (average of 13.4%
and 19.3% respectively) from
2007-2014.
The air cargo and domestic
cargo to meet the demand of
increasing air travel passengers
and commerce activities in Indonesia.
EXISTING & FUTURE
CAPABILITIES
According to Airport Council
International Indonesia ranks
no. 10 in 2013 on Top 10
airport by passengers in the
world.
The Government also offers to
build 24 new non-commercial
airports across Indonesia with a
budget of USD 224 million.
The Government is to offer 10
airport to the private sector.
With 9 of the projects is
handled by KPPIP and
Bappenas will prepare the Pre-FS of Raden Inten airport..
GOVERNMENT
PROVISIONS & SUPPORT
Government has provided
support for the funding and
guarantee for the projects
from infrastructure agency
funds established by the
Ministry of Finance.
The Office of the President
takes airport development
and expansion seriously. Its
progress is monitored directly
under the supervision of
President Joko Widodo.
Government has improved the
land acquisition and PPP
regulation in infrastructure development in Indonesia.Source: Ministry of Transport, PT SMI
Sources: ACI, BKPM, CMEA and Bappenas Sources: Ministry of Finance, Bappenas
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Airport Overview
According to the World
Bank, Indonesia ranks in
the middle among other
ASEAN countries with an
improvement from 2.94 to
3.08 respectively.
Indonesia currently has 39
international airports
across the country. Most
of its airports are located
in the provincial capitals.
The Government of
Indonesia is to establish 15
new airports across the
country by 2019.
The 15 new airports due to
be built by 2019 will support
the trade, investment and
tourism activities in
Indonesia in 2016 and
beyond.
Source : KPPIP Source: Ministry of Transportation Source: World Bank
ASEAN’s Logistics
Performance Index
2010-2014
Current number of
airports and future plans
Number of airports
compared to seaports
Singapore: 4.00
Malaysia: 3.59
Thailand: 3.43
Indonesia: 3.08
The Philippines: 3.00 Current intl airports (39) New airports (15) Current intl airports: 39 Current seaports: 44
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The Government of
Indonesia introduced
infrastructure provision
through PPP as stated in
Presidential Regulation
No.67/2005..
GoI issued infrastructure
guarantee between the
Government and business
entitiy through infrastrcuture
guarantee fund. PT PPI and PT
SMI were operational in early
2010.
Issuance of MP3EI
(Master Plan for
Acceleration and
Expansion of
Economic
Development) as
stated in
Presidential
Regulation
No.32/2011.
Establishment of
KPPIP (Committee for
Acceleration of
Priority Infrastructure
Delivery) to
accelerate
infrastructure projects
in Indonesia.
Infrastructure development (including airports) is one
of the main focuses of the Indonesian Government
2011
2010
2005
2014
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Airports are one of the key factors for economic success
Infrastructure establishment (including
airports) is one of the keys to increase
higher potential GDP growth. IMF predicts that Indonesia to grow by
5.2%-5.3% in 2015-16 , however
Indonesian GDP growth could be as
high as 7% if basic infrastructure is
significantly improved.
The Master Plan for the Acceleration
and Expansion of Indonesia's
Economic Development for 2011-2025 (MP3EI) targets investments of
up to US$ 250 bn in transport
infrastructure purely, of which US$
12.7 bn is marked for airport
infrastructure.
KPPIP shortlisted 22 priority projects
in 2015 with PPP with the
Government, potential cooperation
with SOE scheme. Three of them are
airport projects: Palu, lampung,
Labuan Bajo and Bitung with total
investment of more than US$ 5.3
billion.
Source: IMF, Indonesia investment.com.
Market Opportunities
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Opportunities across the entire airport supply chain
and segments
PPP Finance Advisory & Procurement Advisory Apron & runway construction
Architecture & design consultancy Passenger & terminal construction
Safety & security advisory Interior-fit out
Airport operations advisory Security system
Organizational development advisory Cargo building construction
Staff training ATC equipment
Pilot training Airside operations
Ground handling equipment
Docking systemsCargo handling systems
Source: UKTI Report 2013
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Access to other ASEAN markets
- Infrastructure development among ASEAN countries will be expanded to support the transport and logistics
services in the region. Between 2015-2020, the ASEAN logistics network will be fully integrated.
Fom 2020-2025, integrated global logistics networks and Indonesia will be connected to regional (ASEAN)
and global logistics systems via international hub ports.
- The projected average GDP growth of 6 ASEAN member countries is 5.90 % in 2016. Indonesia
is projected to achieve 6.90% in 2016, followed by Malaysia for 5.60%, the Phillipines for 4.50%, Singapore
for 4.80%, Thailand for 5.60% and Vietnam for 6.70%.
Source: ASEAN Secretariat & Frost & Sullivan
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S-E Asia’s
most populous nation
252 million(Java is the world’s most
populated island)
Indonesian Airports : The Push Factors
Hot Domestic Spots
for Tourisms
The rising of domestic
tourism spots attract
domestic and foreign
tourists
Tanjung Lesung resort, Banten
Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Raja Ampat, Papua
The large Indonesian population,
growing urbanisation and density
make Indonesia a favourable
country for airport development.
In addition, increased mobility
and disposable income for travel
is pushing the demand for
domestic transport, including air
travel.
The Government of Indonesia
strongly promotes tourism spots
to both domestic and overseas
tourists. More domestic routes
have been added to existing
carriers to meet rising travel to
hot local tourist spots.
Over the past 5 years, Indonesia
has recorded the fastest economic
growth of the ASEAN-5 economies
(Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,
Thailand, Vietnam). IMF’s forecast is
strongly positive with a robust and
steady economic growth for the
coming years.
Source: IMFSources: World Bank, Princeton University
Source: Ministry of Tourism
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The Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation
(CAPA) estimated that the South
Asian low-cost-carrier fleet
increased by around 20% by end
of 2014.
Lion Air and Air Asia are leading
the league table as the most
competitive airlines in the region,
Garuda Indonesia, the parent
company of low-cost carrier
Citilink, reported that between
2011 and 2014, domestic
passenger numbers increased by
10.5% year-on-year for the whole
group, with Citilink itself seeing a
passenger increase of more than
28%
Growing Middle Income Group Spurred on Low Cost
Carrier Capacity Within Southeast Asia
Source: CAPA (2014)
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Sector Trends : Passengers for Airlines
Trend in passengers
6.4%Annual
Average
Growth
The number of passengers has
been robust over the 10 last years
(2004-2014).
The private sector has
participated in airport sector
development more actively in the
past decade.
The last 4 years still show an
increase in air travel passengers
for domestic and international
passengers.
The Government of Indonesia is
still upbeat for more growth in air
travel passengers in 2016 and
beyond.
Source: World Bank data and IATA
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Trend in freight
7.1%Annual
Average
Growth
Industry Trends : Freight
The air freight industry increased
steadily between 2010 and
2014.
External trade is growing due to
China’s strong import demand
from Indonesia and ASEAN
markets.
Growing regional economies
and cities across Indonesia are
building a stronger and busier
domestic economy where the
role of air freight will be key in
the next 5 years.
Source: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Frost & Sullivan
Airport Management Projects Offered to the Private Sector
The Government of Indonesia offers airport project management opportunities to the private sector
for existing airports in the following locations:
Fatmawati Soekarno - Bengkulu province. Sentani-Jayapura, Papua.
Raden Inten II- Lampung province. Komodo-Labuhan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara.
Hananjoeddin- Tanjung Pandan,Bangka Belitung. Matahora-Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi.
Tjilik Riwut-Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. Mutiara-Palu, Central Sulawesi
Juwata-Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Sultan Babullah-Ternate, North Maluku.
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Overview of Projects
Project Airport
Management
Rating Value of investment Latest Status
Sentani-Jayapura,
Papua
7.39 US$ 109.37 million Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
Document preparation
Juwata-Tarakan 6.71 US$ 103.3 million Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Fatmawati-Soekarno,
Bengkulu
6.22 US$ 123.95 million Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Sultan Babullah,
Ternate
6.0 US$ 100.26 million Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Raden Inten II,
Lampung
5.92 US$ 109.37 million Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Rating is provided by Ministry of Transport
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Overview of Projects
Project Airport
Management
Rating Revenue in 2012 Project Scheme is currently
being reviewed by IFC
Tjilik Riwut-
Palangkaraya
5.79 US$ 109.37 million Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Mutiara-Palu6.71 US$ 103.3 Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
H.A.S Hananjoeddin-
Tanjung Pandan
4.86 US$ 58.33 Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Matahora, WakatobiN/A US$ 48.61 Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Labuan Bajo,
Komodo
N/A US$ 48.61 Finalization of Pre-FS and PQ
document preparation
Rating is provided by Ministry of Transport
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Raden Inten II Airport at Lampung
The number of passengers at Raden Inten Airport at
Lampung reached 1,214,928 passengers in 2014 and
has been growing steadily since. Cargo traffic in
2014 reached 11,484,972 tons with continued growth
since then. This airport will be “promoted” to the
status of international airport due to growing tourists
visits and business activities in Lampung.
The runway is 2,500 m long and 45 m wide , with
elevation of 282 feet and stopway dimension of 60
m x 45 m. Raden Inten’s runway is a concrete
asphalt with apron dimension of A. 191.7 m x 80 m B.
80 m x 80 m with PCN strength of: 63 F/C/X/T
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Mutiara Airport at Central Sulawesi
The number of passengers at Mutiara Airport in Central
Sulawesi reached 1,246,637 passengers in 2014, with the
number increasing steadily since then. The cargo traffic
in 2014 reached 17,652 tons. Mutiara airport is
strategically located in the eastern part of Indonesia and
has considerable potential to become a hub for eastern
Indonesia
The runway is 2,250 m long and 45 m wide , with
elevation of 284 feet and stopway dimension of 60 m x
45 m. Mutiara’s airport runway is a concrete asphalt with
apron dimension of 373 m x 78 m with PCN strength of:
45 F/C/X/T
Mutiara airport’s establishment started in 2010 with a
budget of Rp 350 billion commenced operations in 2014.
It also has started overrun construction (900 m2).
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Komodo Airport
The number of passengers at Komodo airport reached
almost 183,887 passengersin 2013. The cargo traffic in
2013 reached 301,891 tons, with an ongoing upward
trend.
Komodo airport was built to accomodate tourists visiting
Komodo island, a popular tourism destination in the
eastern part of the country.
Currently construction is underway for a new passenger
terminal with a runway extension from 1,850 m x 30 m to
2,500 m x 30 m, apron expansion to 100 m x 80 m and a
completion of parking area that can accomodate 90
cars. The airport’s taxiway dimensions are 100 m x 18 m;
apron dimensions are120 m x 80 m, and the strip
dimensions are 1,700 m x 90 m.
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Current Airports in Indonesia Currently there are 299 airports in Indonesia
- PT Angkasa Pura I manages 13 airports
- PT Angkasa Pura II manages 13 airports in
- UPT DGCA manages 273 airports in Indonesia
Out of 299 airports, 39 of them are international
airports and the rest are small to medium size
airports.
Right now there are four airport operators in
Indonesia, namely:
a. UPT DGCA under the Ministry of Transportation
b. PT Anagkasa Pura 1 manages 13 airports in
Central and Eastern Indonesia.
c. PT Angkasa Pura II manages 13 airports in the
western part of Indonesia.
d. PT Freeport Mcmoran which runs Timika Airport
in Papua.
Each province has at least one airport (34
provinces) and a special case is given for
Soekarno Hatta which Caters passengers for DKI
Jakarta, West Java and Banten.
The 10 busiest airports in Indonesia are:1. Soekarno Hatta, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. 6. Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman, Balikpapan,East Kalimantan.
2. Juanda, Surabaya, East Java. 7. Hang Nadim, Banten.
3. I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Bali. 8. Adisucipto, Yogyakarta.
4. Sultan Hasanuddin, Makassar,South Sulawesi. 9. Syamsuddin Noor, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan.
5. Kualanamu, Medan,North Sumatera. 10. Achmad Yani, Semarang, Central Java.
Source: Angkasa Pura, 2014
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New Potential Airport: Kulon Progo Airport, Jogjakarta
. Projected Value of Investment: US$ 500 million.
Government Contracting Agency: PT Angkasa Pura 1
Status: Preparation of Pre FS and PQ document preparation.
Website: www.angkasapura1.co.id
General & Project Overview: Kulon Progo is an airport development project located near Yogyakarta, Indonesia. PT Angkasa Pura 1 plans to construct the proposed airport to replace
the existing Yogyakarta airport. The airport will reside on 6,800 Ha of land. The construction will
commence in May 2016. Total passengers of the existing Adisucipto airport in 2013: 5,419,816
people, with 14,819,926 tons of cargo and 64,519 aircraft. Total passenger growth is 16.7% p.a
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New Potential Airport: Bali Baru Airport
.
General & Project Overview: The new airport will be built above sea level, on 600 ha of land with a targeted new toll road to Buleleng where the airport will be located. The
new airport will add to Bali’s existing capacity provided by I Gusti Ngurah Rai
international airport, which has now reached full capacity. Total passenger growth in
Balis is 12%-15% p.a, with an average of 7,000 passengers per day at the airport.
Projected value of investment: US$ 510 million.
Government Contracting Agency: PT Angkasa Pura 1.
Status: Preparation of Pre FS and PQ document preparation.
Website: www.angkasapura1.co.id
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New Potential Airport: Juanda Airport City, Surabaya
.
General & Project Overview: In February 2015, Indonesia’s President agreed to develop JuandaAirport City with additional 2 runways and integrated connection between Gubeng railway station
with the airport using an elevated railway. The projects will be built soon, with coordination
between the Central, Provincial and City Governments. The development is scheduled for
completion in 2019, addressing the current capacity issue – there were 17.2 million passengers in
2014, while the current official capacity is only 12.5 million passengers. The new airport will reside on
4,000 ha land. Currently the annual passenger growth in Surabaya is 13% p.a.
Projected value of Investment: TBC
Government Contracting Agency: PT Angkasa Pura 1
Status: East Java Provincial Government identified Lamongan as the strongest candidate for the new Juanda Airport in East Java. This was announced by the Local Planning Agency on February
2015.
Website: www.angkasapura1.co.id
Existing and Future Capabilities
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Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) - //www.itb.ac.id/directory/146
Founded in 1959, the University has been ranked 30th in the world by
4icu. The University includes among others:
- College of Aerospace Engineering.
- College of Industrial engineering.
- College of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Key universities and institutes
Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma–
www.universitassuryadarma.ac.id/
The first Indonesian air force college that offers aeropsace
engineering, electrical engineering and industrial engineering to high
school graduates in Indonesia who want to pursue a career in the
aerospace industry. This university has its own aeroplanes for flight
training.
Trisakti College of Transportation -//www.stmt-trisakti.ac.id/The Trisakti College of Transportation started in 1970 and it offers
diplonm, bachelor and master’s degree in air transportation, sea
transportation, land transportation and logistics.
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Garuda Indonesian Airways is the flag carrier of Indonesia and serves as afull service airline. Garuda Indonesia currently operates 82 aircraft and
serves 33 domestic and 18 international destinations in Asia (Regional
Southeast Asia, Middle East, China, Japan and South Korea), Australia, and
Europe (The Netherlands and the UK). As a result of its concern to safety,
Garuda Indonesia received IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) as proves
that the airline has fulfilled global best practice in safety and security
procedures. This state-owned company was established in 1949 and was
publicly listed in 2011 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Garuda’s company
website is: www.garuda-indonesia.com.
Established in 1984, PT Angkasa Pura 2 is the second state-owned airport management company in Indonesia which oversaw Halim Perdana
Kusuma airport and Soekarno Hatta in Cengkareng. PT Angkasa Pura 2 is
now overseeing 13 airports namely: Halim PK, Soekarno Hatta, Pekanbaru,
Palembang, Kualanamu, Supadio, Padang, Bandung, Aceh, Tanjung
Pinang, Jambi, Pangkal Pinang and Tapanuli Utara. The company’s website
is: www.angkasapura2.co.id
Created in 1962, PT Angkasa Pura 1 is the first state-owned airport management company in Indonesia. It currently oversees 13 airports in
Indonesia. It aims to provide world class services to its passengers in
Indonesia. The company now manages airports in Denpasar, Surabaya,
Makassar, Balikpapan, Biak, Banjarmasin, Semarang, Yogyakarta,
Surakarta, Surabaya, Lombok Tengah, Ambon and Kupang. Its official
website is www.angkasapura1.co.id
Key State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)
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Existing key foreign companies (1)
Website : www.gvk.com
Incheon International Airport
Corporation (IIAC) has signed a
three-year, 4 million USD contract
with Indonesian Airport
Corporation (Angkasa Pura) 1 to
provide consulting services for
airport commercial facilities’
development and service
improvements.
It is expected that IIAC’s success
in winning the contract will help
Surabaya’s Juanda Airport to
become a world-class airport,
and the most profitable of all the
airports managed by Indonesia’s
Airport Corporations.
Website : www.airport.kr
GVK has signed a MoU with the
Government of Indonesia to develop
an international greenfield airport in
Yogyakarta in central Java.
GVK has also signed an operations
and management contract with The
Airports Authority of Indonesia
(Angkasa Pura Airports (AP1)), to
manage non-aeronautical
commercial operations at Bali
(Denpasar) International Airport under
a five-year operations and
management contract.
This project includes the existing
terminals and the new international
terminal.
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Existing key foreign companies (2)
Website : www.vinci-construction.com
The Ministry of Economic
Trade and Industry of Japan
(METI) conducted a
comprehensive study in 2012
for the expansion and
upgrading project of
Soekarno Hatta International
Airport. It was done by
Itochu Corporation, Shimizu,
Japan International Airport
and Nikken.
The Government of Japan
also provided a soft loan of 8
million Yen in 1998 to
increase traffic movement
and secure operational air
traffic safety for Palembang
Airport.
Website : www.meti.go.jp
Menard Asia, a Soletanche
Freyssinet subsidiary (VINCI
Construction), was awarded the
soil improvement contract for the
new phase of works at Terminal 3
at Jakarta International Airport.
The operation has consolidated
a total surface area of 346,075
sq. metres using the controlled
modulus column (CMC)
technique.
Contract value: €23m. The
company had already
participated in the first phase of
works, in 2011, using the same
technique to treat a surface
area of 65,000 sq. Meters.
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Indonesia National Air Carriers Association (INACA). The Indonesian National Air Carriers Association (INACA) was established on 15-Oct-1970
in order to ensure the effectiveness and continual development of
Indonesia’s airline industry. INACA has a strategic role to promote
national economic growth and strengthen relationships in the nation to
achieve national goals. INACA members include Garuda Indonesia, Lion
Air and Indonesia AirAsia.
International Air Transport Association (IATA) The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is the trade association for the world’s airlines,
representing some 250 airlines or 84% of total air traffic. It supports many
areas of aviation activity and helps formulate industry policy on critical
aviation issues.
Key Associations
Masyarakat Transportasi Indonesia – MTI (Indonesia Transport Society). Established in Jakarta on December 12, 1995, MTI is a professional
organization that brings together experts, academics, practitioners and
bureaucrats for the development of sustainable national transport in
Indonesia.
Website: www.mti-its.org.
Website : www.iata.org
Website : www.inaca.org
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“We are very excited by the opportunity to provide passengers at the Denpasar
Airport in Bali a truly world-class shopping experience, across brands, product variety
and price points. This is also in line with our stated endeavour to take this airport to
international standards and help Indonesia in realizing its growing potential as a key
destination in the region,”
G.V. Sanjay Reddy, Vice Chairman of GVK Power and Infrastructure
Positive Remarks & News from Investors on
Indonesia’s Airport Industry
Incheon International Airport Corporation has signed a three-year contract with Indonesian Airport Corporation 1 which estimated to bring about 4 million UD to
consult about airport’s commercial facilities’ development and the improvement of service. The local corporation was also established to provide counseling regarding
the airport management. It is expected that by succeeding in winning the contract in the future Surabaya Airport will be the most profitable in terms of earnings for
leasing among all the airports managed by Indonesian Airport Corporation. This became the opportunity for Incheon Airport to prove its capability to consult.
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Japan has proposed to develop a new seaport and airport for Greater Jakarta, in addition to the planned mass rapid transit (MRT) system and other infrastructure projects, as part of its estimated 4 trillion yen (US$39 billion) Metropolitan Priority Area (MPA) master plan to ease infrastructure bottlenecks in the nation’s capital.
“We are heading toward a firm agreement to build a new airport and seaport, in addition to the existing Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and Tanjung Priok port,” Japanese Trade and Industry Minister Yukio Edano told a news conference in Jakarta on Thursday, after the second MPA steering committee meeting with Indonesian official.
Positive Remarks & News from Investors on
Indonesia’s Airport Industry
Government Provisions and Support
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Investment Climate Improved in 2015
Law No.2/2012 and
Presidential Regulation No.
71/2012 will ease land
acquisition bottlenecks and
disputes for infrastructure
projects such as road,
railway, station, por,
airport,etc. The Law and
Regulation stipulate clear
timeframe for land
acquisition, clarity over land
appraisal, funding and
amount and types of
compensations, objections
and dispute settlements.
The land for PLTU Batang,
Central Java has been
cleared due to the the new
Land Acquisition Law No.2/2012.
Land Acquisition Improved One Stop Shop at BKPM PPP Regulation Revised
Indonesia Investment Coordinating
Board (BKPM) has integrated
Numbers of licenses previously
handled by various Ministries and
Agencies in The field of electricity,
maritime, Tourism, education and
agriculture.
22 line Ministries and Government
Agencies have placed their staffs
Permanently at BKPM’s office to
Assist the investors in applying for
licenses.
Now the investors need only to
come To BKPM’s office to apply for
business licenses.
The new Presidential Regulation No.
38/2015 Regarding the cooperation
of Government with Enterprises in
infrastrcuture has just been revised
and issued on 20 March 2015.
There are some improvements in this
Revised regulation, namely:
a. The involvement of the head of
local government in this
infrastructure project.
b. The fund for land acquisition can
originate from State Budget/
Local Budget.
c. The fund from land acquisition can
originate from State Owned
Enterprise or Local Govt
Enterprises.
d. The Central Government can issue
government guarantee on this
infrastrcuture project.
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Regulations in Indonesia Regarding Airport Investment
1. Law No 1/2009 regarding Aviation.
2. Government Regulation No.40/2012 regarding airport construction
and environment preservation
3. Presidential Regulation No.67/2005, revised to Presidential Regulation No. 38/2015 regarding
Public Private Partnership.
4. Presidential Regulation No.39/2014 regarding Negative Investment List where it is stated that:
a. Airport services, air transport supporting services and services related to air transportation is
limited to a maximum of 49% of foreign ownership.
b. Construction of airport project or electrical installation is subject to a minimum project
value of IDR 1 billion and a maximum of 67% of foreign shareholder ownership.
c. There is no incentives yet for airport and related services.
d. Depending on the business field, investors can have import duty exemption for imported
goods and machinery.
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Options to Invest in Airport Industry in Indonesia
InvestorOptions
Establish a strategic
partnership where investors
can establish a joint venture or
strategic partnership with PT
Angkasa Pura I and 2 to
manage the existing aiports
in Indonesia.
Investors can enter the
business as a supplier for
technology contractor or as
consultant through an
announced tender.
The investor should
establish a business entity
before taking part in the
tender process.
Form a consortium for
PPP with a local or foreign
entity before submitting a
proposal. After they win the
tender they must form a
legal entity to design,
construct, maintain
airport facilities until the
concession period ends.
Investors can propose
unsolicited projects by creating
a consortium with local
companies and propose a new
airport project
to the Ministry of Transport.
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
37
To assist in the acceleration of infrastructure development and
provision of infrastructure financing, the Government has created
two key institutions:
PT Indonesian Infrastructure Guarantee Fund
PT SMI (Sarana Multi Infrastruktur)
IIGF was established at the end of 2009 as a Single Window in
providing guarantees for infrastructure projects Mandate: to
provide guarantees for Government Contracting Agencies’
(Ministry, Regional Government, SOE) financial obligations under
PPP Agreement for infrastructure projects with Private Company.
IIGF is a 100% Ministry of Finance-owned SOE.
www.iigf.co.id
Financial support
PT SMI (Sarana Multi Infrastruktur), which is also 100% owned by the
Ministry of Finance, provides mezzanine and equity financing,
guarantees and funding for infrastructure projects in rupiah.
www.ptsmi.co.id
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
38
Key Public Institutions
Directorate General of Civil
Aviation, Ministry of
Transportation
This Ministry is responsible for
the governance and
regulation of airports in
Indonesia. The Ministry is
located in Jakarta.
www.dephub.go.id
KPPIP-Committee for acceleration
Of Priority infrastructure delivery
At the Coordinating Ministry of
Economic Affairs.
This newly established committee
is tasked by President Joko Widodo
to accelerate priority infrastructure
projects in Indonesia. It is chaired by
the Coordinating Minister of Economic
Affairs, with members such as
Minister of Finance, Head of
Bappenas, and Minister of Agrarian
and Spatial Planning.
www.ekon.go.id
Indonesia Investment
Coordinating Board
BKPM is tasked with the
Coordination and facilitation
of investment related aspects
in Indonesia. The agency
launched
an online one-stop-shop on
26 January 2015.
www.bkpm.go.id
The Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
39
6 good reasons to invest in Indonesia’s airport
sector
A Government
committed to
supporting airports
One of the priorities of the
Government of Indonesia
through Ministry of
transportation is airport
development
Large opportunities
across the entire
airport supply chain
Ongoing and upcoming
projects covering feasibility
studies and construction to
improve airport facilities
and services.
Large and various
sources of funding
(public and private)
Indonesian Government,
International development
banks, and fully private
funds are involved in airport
projects (passenger and
freight)
Growing pool of
qualified labour in SE
Asia
Beyond having the largest
pool of workers, Indonesia
has the 2nd lowest labour
costs for engineering
services in the ASEAN-5
An ambitious airport
development/revitali
zation program
worth more than US$
5 Billion
A highly profitable
sector
PT Angkasa Pura I booked
profit of Rp 819 billion in
2013, Rp 1.3 T in 2014. PT
Angkasa Pura II booked
profit of Rp 1.03 T in 2013
and Rp 1.04 T in 2014.
Source: fDi Benchmark (Financial Times)
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© 2015 by Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (‘BKPM’). All rights reserved
This presentation has been developed with the
support of:
The European Union (EU) Desk at BKPM, part
of EU-Indonesia Trade Cooperation Facility
(TCF) projects.
Kantor Representatif EU DESK di
BADAN KOORDINASI PENANAMAN MODAL (BKPM)
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto No. 44, Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
P : +62 21 5274 803
W : www.bkpm.go.id
www.euind-tcf.com/eudesk/
BKPM international representative offices
(Investment Promotion Centre):