Invertec V160S & V160 TP.pdf

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Rev.02 05/2006 INVERTEC V160 SERVICE MANUAL Europe Version LINCOLN ELECTRIC ITALIA S.r.l www.lincolnelectric.it

Transcript of Invertec V160S & V160 TP.pdf

  • Rev.02 05/2006

    INVERTEC V160

    SERVICE MANUALEurope Version

    LINCOLN ELECTRIC ITALIA S.r.lwww.lincolnelectric.it

  • 2SAFETY

    WARNINGThis equipment must be used by qualified personnel. Be sure that all installation, operation,maintenance and repair procedures are preformed only by qualified individuals. Read andunderstand this manual before operating this equipment. Failure to follow the instructionsin this manual could cause serious personal injury, loss of life, or damage to this equipment.Read and understand the following explanations of the warning symbols. Lincoln Electric isnot responsible for damages caused by improper installation, improper care or abnormaloperation.

    WARNING: This symbol indicates that instructions must be followed to avoid serious personal injury,loss of life, or damage to this equipment. Protect yourself and others from possible serious injury ordeath.

    READ AND UNDERSTAND INSTRUCTIONS: Read and understand this manual before operatingthis equipment. Arc welding can be hazardous. Failure to follow the instructions in this manual couldcause serious personal injury, loss of life, or damage to this equipment.

    ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL: Welding equipment generates high voltages. Do not touch theelectrode, work clamp, or connected work pieces when this equipment is on. Insulate yourself fromthe electrode, work clamp, and connected work pieces.

    FUMES AND GASES CAN BE DANGEROUS: Welding may produce fumes and gases hazardous tohealth. Avoid breathing these fumes and gases. To avoid these dangers the operator must use enoughventilation or exhaust to keep fumes and gases away from the breathing zone.

    ARC RAYS CAN BURN: Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyesfrom sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing. Use suitable clothing made fromdurable flame-resistant material to protect you skin and that of your helpers. Protect other nearbypersonnel with suitable, non-flammable screening and warn them not to watch the arc nor exposethemselves to the arc.WELDING SPARKS CAN CAUSE FIRE OR EXPLOSION: Remove fire hazards from the weldingarea and have a fire extinguisher readily available. Welding sparks and hot materials from the weldingprocess can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. Do not weld on any tanks,drums, containers, or material until the proper steps have been taken to insure that no flammable ortoxic vapors will be present. Never operate this equipment when flammable gases, vapors or liquidcombustibles are present.ELECTRICALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT: Turn off input power using the disconnect switch atthe fuse box before working on this equipment. Ground this equipment in accordance with localelectrical regulations.

    ELECTRICALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT: Regularly inspect the input, electrode, and work clampcables. If any insulation damage exists replace the cable immediately. No not place the electrodeholder directly on the welding table or any other surface in contact with the work clamp to avoid therisk of accidental arc ignition.ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS MAY BE DANGEROUS: Electric current flowing throughany conductor creates electric and magnetic fields (EMF). EMF fields may interfere with somepacemakers, and welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician before operating thisequipment.CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF DAMAGED: Use only compressed gas cylinders containing thecorrect shielding gas for the process used and properly operating regulators designed for the gas andpressure used. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely chained to a fixed support. Donot move or transport gas cylinders with the protection cap removed. Do not allow the electrode,electrode holder, work clamp or any other electrically live part to touch a gas cylinder. Gas cylindersmust be located away from areas where they may be subjected to physical damage or the weldingprocess including sparks and heat sources.

  • 3WELDED MATERIALS CAN BURN: Welding generates a large amount of heat. Hot surfaces andmaterials in work area can cause serious burns. Use gloves and pliers when touching or movingmaterials in the work area.

    HFCAUTION: The high frequency used for contact-free ignition with TIG (GTAW) welding, caninterfere with the operation of insufficiently shielded computer equipment, EDP centers and industrialrobots, even causing complete system breakdown. TIG (GTAW) welding may interfere withelectronic telephone networks and with radio and TV reception.CE COMPLIANCE: This equipment complies to the Central European directives.

    SAFETY MARK: This equipment is suitable for supplying power for welding operations carried outin an environment with increased hazard of electric shock.

  • 4Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

    This machine has been designed in accordance with all relative directives and norms. However, it may still generateelectromagnetic disturbances that can affect other systems like telecommunications (telephone, radio, and television) orother safety systems. These disturbances can cause safety problems in the affected systems. Read and understand thissection to eliminate or reduce the amount of electromagnetic disturbance generated by this machine.

    WARNING: This machine has been designed to operate in an industrial area. To operate in a domesticarea it is necessary to observe particular precautions to eliminate possible electromagnetic disturbances.The operator must install and operate this equipment as described in this manual. If any electromagneticdisturbances are detected the operator must put in place corrective actions to eliminate these disturbances

    with, if necessary, assistance from Lincoln Electric Italia. Do not modify this machine without the written approval ofLincoln Electric Italia.

    Before installing the machine, the operator must check the work area for any devices that may malfunction because ofelectromagnetic disturbances. Consider the following.

    Input and output cables, control cables, and telephone cables that are in or adjacent to the work area and the machine. Radio and/or television transmitters and receivers. Computers or computer controlled equipment. Safety and control equipment for industrial processes. Personal medical devices like pacemakers and hearing aids. Equipment for calibration and measurement. Check the electromagnetic immunity for equipment operating in or near the work area. The operator must be sure

    that all equipment in the area is compatible. This may require additional protection measures. The dimensions of the work area to consider will depend on the construction of the area and other activities that are

    taking place.

    Consider the following guidelines to reduce electromagnetic emissions from the machine.

    Connect the machine to the input supply according to this manual. If disturbances occur if may be necessary to takeadditional precautions such as filtering the input supply.

    The output cables should be kept as short as possible and should be positioned together. If possible connect the work piece to ground in order to reduce the electromagnetic emissions. The operator must

    check that connecting the work piece to ground does not cause problems or unsafe operating conditions forpersonnel and equipment.

    Shielding of cables in the work area can reduce electromagnetic emissions. This may be necessary for specialapplications.

  • 5INDEX

    Technical specification6

    Installation and Operator Instructions..7

    Accessories.11

    Maintenance..12

    Major Component Location.14

    Theory of Operation15

    Troubleshooting and Reapair..21

    Electrical Diagram.48

  • 6INVERTEC V160 Technical Specifications

    INPUTInput Voltage230V 15%Single Phase

    Input Power at Rated Output5.4kW @ 100% Duty Cycle7.0kW @ 35% Duty Cycle

    Frequency50/60 Hertz (Hz)

    RATED OUTPUT AT 40C

    Duty Cycle(Based on a 10 min. period)

    100%35%

    Output Current

    130A160A

    Output Voltage

    25.2 Vdc26.4 Vdc

    OUTPUT RANGEWelding Current Range

    5-160 AmpsMaximum Open Circuit Voltage

    48 VdcRECOMMENDED INPUT CABLE AND FUSE SIZES

    Fuse or Circuit Breaker Size16A Superlag

    Type of PlugSCHUKO 16A/250V(Included with Machine)

    Input Power Cable3 Conductor, 2.5mm2

    PHYSICAL DIMENSIONSHeight

    320 mmWidth

    200 mmLength430 mm

    Weight10.5 11.0 Kg

    Operating Temperature20C to +40C

    Storage Temperature-25C to +55C

  • 7Installation and Operator Instructions

    Read this entire section before installation or operationof the machine.

    Location and EnvironmentThis machine will operate in harsh environments.However, it is important that simple preventativemeasures are followed to assure long life and reliableoperation.

    Do not place or operate this machine on a surfacewith an incline greater than 15 from horizontal.

    This machine must be located where there is freecirculation of clean air without restrictions for airmovement to and from the air vents. Do not coverthe machine with paper, cloth or rags when switchedon.

    Dirt and dust that can be drawn into the machineshould be kept to a minimum.

    This machine has a protection rating of IP23. Keepit dry when possible and do not place it on wetground or in puddles.

    Locate the machine away from radio controlledmachinery. Normal operation may adversely affectthe operation of nearby radio controlled machinery,which may result in injury or equipment damage.Read the section on electromagnetic compatibility inthis manual.

    Do not operate in areas with an ambient temperaturegreater than 40C.

    Input Supply ConnectionCheck the input voltage, phase, and frequency suppliedto this machine before turning it on. The allowable inputvoltage is indicated in the technical specification sectionof this manual and on the rating plate of the machine.Verify the connection of grounding wires from themachine to the input source.

    Make sure the amount of power available from the inputconnection is adequate for normal operation of themachine. The necessary fuse and cable sizes areindicated in the technical specification section of thismanual.

    This machine is designed to operate on engine drivengenerators as long as the 230Vac auxiliary can supplyadequate power as indicated in the technicalspecification section of this manual. The auxiliarysupply of the generator must also meet the followingconditions.

    The AC waveform peak voltage is below 410V. The AC waveform frequency is between 50 and 60

    hertz. The RMS voltage of the AC waveform is always

    equal to 230Vac 10%.

    It is important to check these conditions because manyengine driven generators produce high voltage spikes.Operation of this machine on engine driven generatorsnot conforming to these conditions is not recommendedand may damage the machine.

    Output ConnectionsA quick disconnect system using Twist-MateTM cableplugs is used for the welding cable connections. Refer tothe following sections for more information onconnecting the machine for operation of stick welding(MMA) or TIG welding (GTAW).

    Stick Welding (MMA)First determine the proper electrode polarity for theelectrode to be used. Consult the electrode data for thisinformation. Then connect the output cables to theoutput terminals of the machine for the selected polarity.For example, if DC(+) welding will be used then connectthe electrode cable to the (+) terminal of the machine andthe work clamp to the (-) terminal. Insert the connectorwith the key lining up with the keyway and rotateapproximately turn clockwise. Do not over tighten.

    For DC(-) welding switch the cable connections at themachine so that the electrode cable is connected to (-)and the work clamp is connected to (+).

    TIG Welding (GTAW)This machine does not include a TIG torch necessary forTIG welding, but one may be purchased separately.Refer to the accessories section for more information.Most TIG welding is done with DC(-) polarity; connectthe torch cable to the (-) terminal of the machine and thework clamp to the (+) terminal. Insert the connectorwith the key lining up with the keyway and rotateapproximately turn clockwise. Do not over tighten.

    For V160-S machines, connect the gas hose from theTIG torch to a gas regulator on the cylinder of gas to beused.

    For V160-T machines, connect the gas hose from theTIG torch to the gas connector (B) on the front of themachine. If necessary, an extra gas connector for thefitting on the front of the machine is included in thepackage. Next, connect the fitting on the back of themachine to a gas regulator on the cylinder of gas to beused. An input gas line and the required fittings are alsoincluded in the package. Connect the TIG torch triggerto the trigger connector (A) on the front of the machine.

    Remote Control ConnectionFor V160-T machines only, refer to the accessoriessection for a list of remote controls. If a remote controlis used, it will be connected to the remote connector (C)on the front of the machine. The machine willautomatically detect the remote control, turn on the

  • 8REMOTE LED, and switch to remote control mode.More information on this mode of operation will begiven in the next section.

    Controls and Operational FeaturesA. Power Switch: Controls the input power to the

    machine. Make sure the machine is properlyconnected to the input supply before turning themachine on.

    B. Fan: The cooling fan will turn ON when themachine is turned ON and it will continue to runwhenever the output of the machine is ON. If theoutput of the machine is OFF for more than fiveminutes, the fan will turn OFF. This reduces theamount of dirt that is deposited inside the machineand reduces power consumption.

    Refer to the Output LED section below for moreinformation about conditions when the output of themachine is ON. The V160-S always has the outputturned ON so the fan will not turn OFF.Additionally, when the V160-T machines are in Stickmode, the fan will not turn OFF because the outputremains ON.

    C. Gas Inlet (V160-T machines only): Connector forthe TIG shielding gas. Use the supplied gas line andconnector to connect the machine to the gas source.The gas source must have a pressure regulator andflow gage installed.

    D. Mode Switch: This switch changes the weldingmodes of the machine. The V160-S has twowelding modes: Stick (SMAW) and Lift TIG(GTAW). The V160-T machines have threewelding modes: Stick (SMAW), Lift TIG (GTAW)and HF TIG (GTAW).

    When the mode switch is in the Stick position, thefollowing welding features are enabled.

    Hot Start: This is a temporary increase in the outputcurrent during the start of the stick welding process.This helps ignite the arc quickly and reliably.

    Arc Force: This is a temporary increase in theoutput current during normal stick welding. Thistemporary increase in output current is used to clearintermittent connections between the electrode andthe weld puddle that occur during normal stickwelding. The amount of arc force can be adjustedon the V160-S, refer to Arc Control, describedbelow.

    Anti-Sticking: This is a function which decreasesthe output current of the machine to a low levelwhen the operator makes an error and sticks theelectrode to the work piece. This decrease in currentallows the operator to remove the electrode from theelectrode holder without creating large sparks whichcan damage the electrode holder.

    When the mode switch is in the Lift TIG position, thestick welding functions are disabled and the machine

    is ready for Lift TIG welding. Lift TIG is a methodof starting a TIG weld by first pressing the TIG torchelectrode on the work piece in order to create a lowcurrent short circuit. Then, the electrode is liftedfrom the work piece to start the TIG arc.

    The last mode switch position, HF TIG, is onlyavailable on the V160-T machines. When the modeswitch is in this position, the stick welding functionsare disabled and the machine is ready for HF TIGwelding. During the HF TIG mode, the TIG arc isstarted by HF without pressing the electrode on thework piece. The HF used for starting the TIG arcwill remain on for 6.5 seconds; if the arc is notstarted in this time limit, the trigger sequence must berestarted.

    E. Trigger Mode Switch (V160-T machines only):This switch changes between 2-step and 4-steptrigger sequences. For an explanation of thesetrigger sequences refer to the trigger sequencesexplained below.

    F. Power LED: This indicator will blink on and offwhen the machine is first turned on. Afterapproximately 2 seconds it will stop blinking andremain on to signal that the machine is ready.

    G. Thermal LED: This indicator will turn on when themachine is overheated and the output has beendisabled. This normally occurs when the duty cycleof the machine has been exceeded. Leave themachine on to allow the internal components tocool. When the indicator turns off, normaloperation is again possible.

    H. Remote LED (V160-T machines only): Thisindicator will turn on when a remote control isconnected to the machine via the remote controlconnector. Using a remote control will change thefunction of the output current control, refer to theoutput current control section below.

    I. Output LED: This indicator turns on when theoutput of the machine is on. Both the type ofmachine and the position of the mode switchdetermine when the output of the machine is turnedon.

    V160-S: In both welding modes, selected by themode switch, the output of the machine is alwaysturned on.

    V160-T: In stick welding mode, the output of themachine is automatically turned on. However, inboth of the TIG welding modes, the output of themachine is turned ON and OFF by the TIG torchconnected to the trigger connector on the front of themachine.

  • 9J. Arc Control (V160-S only): In stick welding mode,this controls the amount of current used during arcforce. In TIG welding mode, this is not used.

    K. Output Current Control: This controls the output, orwelding, current of the machine.

    For V160-T machines, the function of this controlknob is changed if a remote control is connected. Ifthe Remote LED is ON, this indicates that a remotecontrol is connected and the function of the outputcurrent control will be:

    Stick Welding Mode: The remote control willadjust the output current of the machine from 5 to160A. The output current control knob on thedisplay panel is not used.

    TIG Welding Modes: The maximum output currentof the machine is set by the output current controlknob. Then the remote control adjusts the outputcurrent from the minimum output (5A) to the valueset by the output current control knob. For example,if the output current control knob on the machine isset to 100A then the remote control will adjust theoutput current from a minimum of 5A to a maximumof 100A.

    L. Downslope Control (V160-T machines only): In theTIG welding modes, this control knob will adjustthe downslope time from 0.5 to 20 seconds. (Theupslope time is always 0.5 seconds.) Refer to thetrigger sequence section below to understand howdownslope is activated. In Stick welding mode, thisis not used.

    M. Postflow Control (V160-T machines only): In theTIG welding modes, this control knob will adjustthe shielding gas postflow time from 0.5 to 30seconds. (The preflow time is always 0.5 seconds.)In Stick welding mode, this is not used.

    N. Meter (V160-T Pulse only): This meter displays thepreset welding current before welding and the actualwelding current during welding. Like the outputcurrent control, the function of the meter is changedif a remote control is connected. If the Remote LEDis ON, this indicates that a remote control isconnected and the meter will display the followinginformation before welding (during welding, themeter always displays the actual welding current):

    Stick Welding Mode: The meter displays the presetwelding current but this is adjusted from the remotecontrol as explained in the Output Current Controlsection.

    TIG Welding Modes: The meter displays themaximum output current which is set by the outputcurrent control knob. The preset welding current isthen adjusted by the remote control, but it is notdisplayed on the meter.

    O. Pulsing Mode Switch (V160-T Pulse only): In theTIG welding modes, this switch turns the pulsingfunction ON and controls the pulsing frequencyrange (20Hz or 300Hz). In Stick welding mode, thisis not used.

    P. Pulsing LED (V160-T Pulse only): This indicatorshows the pulsing frequency when pulsing is turnedON. With this indication, the operator can adjustthe frequency to the desired value before welding.(Note: At higher frequencies the LED blinks veryfast and seems to be continuously ON however it ispulsing.) If pulsing is turned OFF or if the machineis in Stick welding mode, the indicator will be OFF.

    Q. Pulsing Frequency Control (V160-T Pulse only):When the pulsing function is ON, this control knobwill adjust the pulsing frequency. The pulsingfrequency adjustment range is 0.2 - 20Hz or 3 -300Hz depending on the Pulsing Mode Switchposition.

    R. Pulsing Background Current Control (V160-T Pulseonly): When the pulsing function is ON, thiscontrol knob will adjust the pulsing backgroundcurrent. This is the current during the low portion ofthe pulse waveform; it can be adjusted from 10% to90% of the welding current.

    TIG Trigger SequencesFor V160-T machines only, TIG welding can be done ineither the 2-step or 4-step mode which is selected withthe Trigger Mode switch. The specific sequences ofoperation for these two trigger modes are explainedbelow.

    In these sequences, the Start/Crater current will be used.This current is 20% of the welding current. Forexample, if the welding current is 100A, the Start/Cratercurrent will be 20A. (If necessary, other values of theStart/Crater current are possible; contact your LincolnElectric sales representative for more information.)

    2-Step TIG SequenceWith the Trigger Mode switch in the 2-step position, anda TIG welding mode selected, the following weldingsequence will occur. To setup the machine for TIGwelding refer to the Output Connections section.

    1. Press and hold the TIG torch trigger to start thesequence.

    The machine will open the gas valve to start theflow of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 secondpreflow time, to purge air from the torch hose, theoutput of the machine is turned ON. At this time thearc is started according to the selected welding mode(Lift TIG or HF TIG). For more information on theLift or HF TIG starting methods, refer to the Modeswitch section above.

  • 10

    After the arc is started the output current will beincreased to the welding current. This increase, orupslope, of the output current takes 0.5 seconds tocomplete.

    2. Release the TIG torch trigger to stop welding.

    The machine will now decrease the output current ata controlled rate, or downslope time, until theStart/Crater current is reached and the output of themachine is turned OFF. The downslope time isadjusted by the Downslope Control knob.

    After the arc is turned OFF, the gas valve willremain open to continue the flow of the shieldinggas to the hot electrode and work piece. Theduration of this postflow shielding gas is adjusted bythe Postflow Control knob.

    Possible variations of this standard sequence are shownbelow. (If necessary, other variations are also available;contact your Lincoln Electric sales representative formore information.)

    As shown above, it is possible to press and hold the TIGtorch trigger a second time during downslope to end thedownslope time and maintain the output current at theStart/Crater current. When the TIG torch trigger isreleased the output will turn OFF and the postflow timewill start.

    4-Step SequenceWith the Trigger Mode switch in the 4-step position, anda TIG welding mode selected, the following weldingsequence will occur. To setup the machine for TIGwelding refer to the Output Connections section.

    1. Press and hold the TIG torch trigger to start thesequence.

    The machine will open the gas valve to start theflow of the shielding gas. After a 0.5 secondpreflow time, to purge air from the torch hose, theoutput of the machine is turned ON. At this time thearc is started according to the selected welding mode(Lift TIG or HF TIG). For more information on theLift or HF TIG starting methods, refer to the Modeswitch section above.

    After the arc is started the output current will be atthe Start/Crater current. This condition can bemaintained as long or as short as necessary.

    If the Start/Crater current is not necessary, do nothold the TIG torch trigger as described at thebeginning of this step. Instead, quickly press andrelease it. In this condition, the machine willautomatically pass from Step 1 to Step 2 when thearc is started.

    2. Release the TIG torch trigger to start the main partof the weld.

    The output current will be increased to the weldingcurrent. This increase, or upslope, of the outputcurrent takes 0.5 seconds to complete.

    3. Press and hold the TIG torch trigger when the mainpart of the weld is complete.

    The machine will now decrease the output current ata controlled rate, or downslope time, until theStart/Crater current is reached. The downslope timeis adjusted by the Downslope Control knob. ThisStart/Crater current can be maintained as long or asshort as necessary.

    This sequence has an automatic restart so weldingwill continue after this step. If the weld iscompletely finished, use the following sequenceinstead of step 3 described above.

    3A. Quickly press and release the TIG torchtrigger.

    The machine will now decrease the outputcurrent at a controlled rate, or downslope time,until the Start/Crater current is reached and theoutput of the machine is turned OFF. After thearc is turned OFF the postflow time will start.

    4. Release the TIG torch trigger.

    The output current will again increase to the weldingcurrent, like in step 2, to continue welding. Whenthe main part of the weld is complete go to step 3.

    Possible variations of this standard sequence are shownbelow. (If necessary, other variations are also available;contact your Lincoln Electric sales representative formore information.)

    As shown here, after the TIG torch trigger is quicklypressed and released from step 3A, it is possible to pressand hold the TIG torch trigger another time to end thedownslope time and maintain the output current at theStart/Crater current. When the TIG torch trigger isreleased the output will again increase to the weldingcurrent, like in step 4, to continue welding. When themain part of the weld is complete go to step 3.

    As shown here, again after the TIG torch trigger isquickly pressed and released from step 3A, it is possibleto quickly press and release the TIG torch trigger asecond time to end the downslope time and stop welding.

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    Accessories

    Welding Cables & ConnectorsW79X0281R Work and Electrode Cable KitW79X0263R Work Cable KitW8800072R Male Quick Connect Gas Fitting (For V160-T and V160-T Pulse)

    Remote ControlsK10095-1-10 Hand Amptrol (For V160-T and V160-T Pulse)K870 Foot Amptrol (For V160-T and V160-T Pulse)

  • 12

    MAINTENANCE

    WARNING

    ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill

    Have an electrician install and service thisequipment

    Turn the input power off at the fuse box beforeworking on equipment

    Do not touch electrically hot parts Prior to performing preventive maintenance,

    perform the following capacitor dischargeprocedure to avoid electric shock

    INPUT FILTER CAPACITORDISCHARGE PROCEDURE

    1. Remove input power to V160S / T machine2. Remove the rear panel using a screwdrivers3. Remove the ground connection from the case

    wraparound4. Remove the case wraparound5. Obtain a high resistance and high wattage resistor

    ( 25-1000 ohms and 25 watts minimum ). Thisresistor is not supplied with the machine. NEVERUSE A SHORTING STRAP FOR THISPROCEDURE.

    6. Locate the two terminals DC+ and DC on theinput board. See Figure 1

    7. Use electrically insulate gloves and insulatedpliers. Hold the body of the resistor and connectthe resistor leads across the two terminals. Holdthe resistor in place for 10 seconds. DO NOTTOUCH CAPACITOR TERMINALS WITHYOUR BARE HANDS.

    8. Check the voltage across the two terminals.Voltage should be zero. If any voltage remains,repeat this procedure.

    Figure 1 Location of DC+ and DC- terminals

    The input PCB is located in the left side of the machine

    DC+DC-Terminals

  • 13

    ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

    1. Keep the welding area around the machine cleanand free of combustible materials. No debrisshould be allowed to collect which could obstructair flow to the machine

    2. Every 6 months the machine should be cleanedwith a low pressure and dry airstream. Keepingthe machine clean will result in cooler operationand higher reliability.

    3. Examine the sheet metal case for dents orbreakage. Repair the case as required. Keep thecase in good condition to insure that high voltageparts are protected and correct spacing aremaintained. All external sheet metal screw must bein place to ensure case strength and electricalground continuity.

    THERMAL PROTECTION

    Thermal detection device protect the machine fromexcessive operating temperatures. Excessivetemperatures may be caused by a lack of cooling air oroperating the machine beyond the duty cycle andoutput rating. If excessive operating temperaturesshould occur, the yellow LED will light and thedetection device will prevent output voltage or current.

    These detection device are self-resetting once themachine cools sufficiently. If the thermostat shutdownwas caused by excessive output or duty cycle and thefan is operating normally, the power switch may beleft on and the reset should occur within a 15 minuteperiod. If the fan is not turning or the air intake louverswere obstructed , then the power must be switched offand the fan problem or air obstruction must becorrected.

  • 14

    MAJOR COMPONENTS LOCATION

    1. Cover2. Input board3. Inverter board4. Rear panel5. Front panel

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

  • 15

    THEORY OF OPERATION

    General description16Input Line Voltage, Auxiliary Voltage, Precharge16Inverter Board , Main Transformer, Output Rectifier and Choke.17Control board.18Protection Circuits.19 Over Current Protection..19IGBT operation..20

    Block diagram

  • 16

    Input Line Voltage, Auxiliary Voltage and Precharge

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    The Invertec V160 series is an inverter based weldingpower sources that offers Tig and Stick process.Depending of the type of the power sources ( V160S,V160T or V160TP ) the machine has differentfunctions:V160S: Is a Stick machine and lift TigV160T: Is a Stick and Tig machine with HFV160TP: Is a Stick and Tig pulser machine with HF

    INPUT LINE VOLTAGE, AUXILIARYVOLTAGE AND PRECHARGE

    The Invertec V160 can be connected to a 230 single-phase input voltage.The initial power is applied to the Invertec V160trough to a line switch ( S1 ) located on the back of themachine and after it goes to the RFI filter that islocated on the input board.The voltage is after rectified by the input rectifier andthe resultant DC voltage is applied filtered by the filtercapacitors.During the precharge time the DC input voltage isapplied to the filter capacitors through a start resistancethat limits the current. After this time the start relays goclosed and it by-pass the start resistance( there are twostart relays in parallel ).The filtered DC voltage is also applied : to a switching circuit, that gives the necessary low

    voltage for the logic circuit, fan and gas solenoid to the HF circuit ( V160T /TP only )

  • 17

    Inverter board , Main transformer, Output rectifier and Choke

    INVERTER BOARD , MAIN TRANSFORMER,OUTPUT RECTIFIER AND CHOKE

    When the input capacitors are fully charged they act aspower supplies for the IGBT switching circuit.The IGBTs supply the main transformer winding with80KHz current flow.The inverter board also monitors the filter capacitorsfor overvoltage. If this occurs, the appropriate signal issent to the control board to disable the machines outputand to turn on the thermal/voltage Overload LED.A pair of IGBTs act as a switch assembly. Thisassembly feeds the primary winding of the maintransformer. When current is pulsed through thisprimary winding, a resultant current is produced on asecondary winding of the main transformer. The DCcurrent flow through the primary winding is redirectedback to the filter capacitors when the IGBTs are turnedoff. This is due to the inductance of the transformerprimary winding.The secondary winding supplies the electrode-to-workvoltages and the resulting current.The output current is regulated via Pulse WidthModulation.The control circuitry, on the inverter board , receives asignal from the control board and regulates the outputcurrent to the desired level.

    The output rectifier receives the AC output from themain transformer secondary winding and rectifies it toa DC voltage level. Since the output choke is in serieswith the positive leg of the output rectifier.A filtered DC output is applied to the machines outputterminals.

  • 18

    Control board

    CONTROL BOARD

    The control board receives status and analog feedbackfrom the inverter board, input board and varioussensor. The control circuitry interprets these signals,makes decisions and changes the machine mode andoutput to satisfy the requirements as defined by thecircuitry. The control board sends a signal to theinverter board to control the output current. The controlboard is composed in three parts:- Display board- Weld controller- Meter Board ( only for V160TP )

    There are 3 status indicators for the V160S and four forthe V160T and TP:- Power On- Thermal Overload- Output Voltage On- Remote LED On ( only V160T/TP )

  • 19

    OVERLOAD PROTECTION

    The Invertec V160 is electrically protected fromproducing higher than normal output currents. Anelectronic protection circuit limits the current to withinthe capabilities of the machine.

    THERMAL PROTECTION

    One thermal device, located on the output heatsink,protect the machine from excessive operatingtemperatures.Excessive temperatures may be caused by a lack ofcooling air or by operating the machine beyond theduty cycle and output rating. If excessive operatingtemperatures should occur,the thermal status indicatorwill turn ON and the thermostat will prevent outputcurrent.

    The thermal protection device is self-resetting once themachine cools sufficiently. If the shut down wascaused by excessive output or duty cycle and the fan isoperating normally, the power switch may be left onand the reset should occur within about 15 minuteperiod. If the fan is not turning or the air intake louversare obstructed, the input power must be removed andthe fan problem or air obstruction must be corrected.

  • 20

    INSULATED GATE BIPOLARTRANSISTOR (IGBT) OPERATION

    An IGBT is a type of transistor. IGBTs are semicon-ductors well suited for high frequency switching andhigh current applications.Drawing A shows an IGBT in a passive mode. Thereis no gate signal, zero volts relative to the source, andtherefore, no current flow. The drain terminal of theIGBT may be connected to a voltage supply; but sincethere is no conduction the circuit will not supplycurrent to components connected to the source. Thecircuit is turned off like a light switch in the OFFposition.

    Drawing B shows the IGBT in an active mode. Whenthe gate signal, a positive DC voltage relative to thesource, is applied to the gate terminal of the IGBT, itis capable of conducting current. A voltage supplyconnected to the drain terminal will allow the IGBT toconduct and supply current to circuit componentscoupled to the source. Current will flow through theconducting IGBT to downstream components as longas the positive gate signal is present. This is similarto turning ON a light switch

    IGBT

  • 21

    TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SECTION

    How to use troubleshooting Guide.22

    Troubleshooting Guide...24

    Input Filter Capacitors discharge procedure..28

    Input Board Resistance Test..29

    Inverter Board Resistence Test..31

    Input Board Voltage Test...35

    Inverter Board Voltage Test..37

    Gas solenoid Test ( Tig version only )..39

    Control board removal and replacement....41

    Input board removal and replacement...43

    Inverter board removal and replacement...44

    Retest after repair..47

  • 22

    HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

    Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machineoperator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, pleaseobserve all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

    This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to helpyou locate and repair possible machinemalfunctions. Simply follow the three-stepprocedure listed below.

    Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Lookunder the column labeled PROBLEMS.This column describes possiblesymptoms that the machine may exhibit. Findthe listing that best describes the symptom thatthe machine is exhibiting. Symptoms aregrouped into three main categories: OutputProblems, Function Problems, and LED FunctionProblems.

    Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. Thesecond column, labeled CHECKS, lists the obviousexternal possibilities that may contribute to themachine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in theorder listed. In general, these tests can beconducted without removing the casewrap-around cover.

    Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS. Thelast column, labeled RECOMMENDED COURSE OFACTION lists the most likely components that mayhave failed in your machine. It also specifies theappropriate test procedure to verify that thesubject component is either good or bad. If thereare a number of possible components, check thecomponents in the order listed to eliminate onepossibility at a time until you locate the cause ofyour problem.

    All of the referenced test procedures referred to inthe Troubleshooting Guide are described in detailat the end of this chapter. Refer to theTroubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents tolocate each specific Test Procedure. All of thereferred to test points, components, terminalstrips, etc., can be found on the referencedelectrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Referto the Wiring Diagrams Section Table ofContents to locate the appropriate diagram

  • 23

    WARNING

    ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill

    Have an electrician install and service thisequipment

    Turn the input power off at the fuse box beforeworking on equipment

    Do not touch electrically hot parts Prior to performing preventive maintenance,

    perform the following capacitor dischargeprocedure to avoid electric shock

    Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PCboard failures. These problems can sometimes betraced to poor electrical connections. To avoid prob-lems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards,please use the following procedure:1. Determine to the best of your technical ability that

    the PC board is the most likely component caus-ing the failure symptom.

    2. Check for loose connections at the PC board toassure that the PC board is properly connected.

    3. If the problem persists, replace the suspect PCboard using standard practices to avoid staticelectrical damage and electrical shock.

    4. Test the machine to determine if the failure symp-tom has been corrected by the replacement PCboard.

    NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that allelectrical components can reach theiroperating temperature.

    5. Remove the replacement PC board and substituteit with the original PC board to recreate theoriginal problem.

    If the original problem does not reappearby substituting the original board, then thePC board was not the problem. Continueto look for bad connections in the controlwiring harness, junction blocks, andtermi-nal strips.

    If the original problem is recreated by thesubstitution of the original board, then thePC board was the problem. Reinstall thereplacement PC board and test themachine.

    6. Always indicate that this procedure was followedwhen warranty reports are to be submitted.

    NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on thewarranty report, INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PCBOARDS TO VERIFY PROBLEM, will help avoiddenial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.

  • 24

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  • 28

    INPUT FILTER CAPACITORS DISCHARGE PROCEDURE

    WARNING

    ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill

    Have an electrician install and service thisequipment

    Turn the input power off at the fuse box beforeworking on equipment

    Do not touch electrically hot parts Prior to performing preventive maintenance,

    perform the following capacitor dischargeprocedure to avoid electric shock

    INPUT FILTER CAPACITORDISCHARGE PROCEDURE

    9. Remove input power to V160S / T machine10. Remove the rear panel using a screwdrivers11. Remove the ground connection from the case

    wraparound12. Remove the case wraparound13. Obtain a high resistance and high wattage resistor

    ( 25-1000 ohms and 25 watts minimum ). Thisresistor is not supplied with the machine. NEVERUSE A SHORTING STRAP FOR THISPROCEDURE.

    14. Locate the two terminals DC+ and DC on theinput board. See Figure 1

    15. Use electrically insulate gloves and insulatedpliers. Hold the body of the resistor and connectthe resistor leads across the two terminals. Holdthe resistor in place for 10 seconds. DO NOTTOUCH CAPACITOR TERMINALS WITHYOUR BARE HANDS.

    16. Check the voltage across the two terminals.Voltage should be zero. If any voltage remains,repeat this procedure.

    Figure 1 Location of DC+ and DC- terminals

    The input PCB is located in the left side of the machine

    DC+DC-Terminals

  • 29

    INPUT BOARD RESISTANCE TEST

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    This test will determine if the input board has any shorted or open components.

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Volt/OhmmeterWiring Diagram X0187Screw driver

    This procedure takes approximately 20 minutes to perform

  • 30

    TEST PROCEDURE

    1. Remove main input power to the Invertec V1602. Remove the four screws in the rear panel of the

    machine3. Pull the rear panel and take out the handle4. Pull up carefully the red cover and disconnect the

    ground connection5. Take out the red cover6. Perform the Discharge procedure7. Viasually check for burned or damaged

    components. If any components are physicallydamaged the input board should be replaced

    8. Check the input rectifier D6 for shorts or opens9. Check the start resistance R12, normal resistance

    is 20 ohms.

    D6INPUT RECTIFIREBRIDGE

    R12STARTRESISTORE

  • 31

    MAIN INVERTER BOARD RESISTANCE TEST

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    This test will determine if the inverter board has any shorted or leaky power diodes or Insulated Gate BipolarTransistore.

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Volt/OhmmeterWiring Diagram X0190Screw driver

    This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform

  • 32

    INVERTER BOARD TEST PROCEDURE -

    Check the IGBTs for shorts.

    NOTE: These devices will usually fail short resulting in a zero or very low resistance reading. If they open physical damage should be evident.

    IGBTs

  • 33

    Check the Diodes D11,D19 and D17 for shorts or opens. Take note that some resistance will be read in bothpolarities, see the wiring diagram.

    D11,D19 & D17

    gbozzano

    gbozzano

    gbozzano

  • 34

    Check the output diodes for shorts or opens . Check between Point 1 and heatsink , Point 2 and heatsink. Check the resistence between the thermal protection terminals. It should be about 36 ohms Check the resistance between output connections. It should be about 1 Kohms

    OUTPUTDIODES

    THERMALPROTECTIONTERMINALS

    OUTPUTCONNECTIONS

    Point1

    Point2

    HEATSINK

  • 35

    INPUT BOARD VOLTAGE TEST

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    This test will help to determine if the correct input voltage is being applied to the input board and will also determine ifthe correct voltages are being processed and regulated on the input board.

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Volt/OhmmeterWiring Diagram X0187Screw driver

    This procedure takes approximately 15 minutes to perform

  • 36

    TEST PROCEDURE

    1. Remove main input power to the Invertec V1602. Remove the four screws in the rear panel of the

    machine3. Pull the rear panel and take out the handle4. Pull up carefully the red cover and disconnect the

    ground connection5. Take out the red cover6. Perform the Discharge procedure7. Visually check for burned or damaged components on the input board. If any components are physically damaged determined to be faulty the input board should be replaced.8. Apply 230 Vac input to the V160 machine.9. Check between terminals AC1 and AC2 for 230Vac.10. Check between terminals DC + and DC for 325 Vdc

    11. Use pin 12 of a JP1 connector as a ground and check pin 6 for -5V dc, pin 8 for +15 Vdc and pin 10 for + 5 Vdc. ( see the wiring diagram X0187 )12. Check between pin 1 and 2 of the JP2 connector

    For 15 Vdc ( fan supply voltage ) ( see thewiring diagram X0187 )

    INPUT PCB - Component Side ( Tig version )

    AC1 / AC2Terminals

    DC+ /DC-Terminals

    JP1connector

    JP2connector

  • 37

    INVERTER BOARD VOLTAGE TEST

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    This test will help to determine if the main inverter board is receiving the correct input voltages and if the correctregulated voltages are being processed and maintained by the main inverter board.

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Volt/OhmmeterWiring Diagram X0190Screw driver

    This procedure takes approximately 30 minutes to perform

  • 38

    TEST PROCEDURE

    1. Remove main input power to the Invertec V1602. Remove the four screws in the rear panel of the

    machine3. Pull the rear panel and take out the handle4. Pull up carefully the red cover and disconnect the

    ground connection5. Take out the red cover6. Perform the Discharge procedure7. Visually check for burned or damaged components

    On the inverter board.If any components arephysically damaged or determined to be faulty theinverter board should be replaced.

    8. Apply the correct input power to the V160machine

    9. Carefully test for approximately 325 Vdc betweenterminals DC+ and DC-

    10. Check between pin 1 and 3 of JP1 for +15Vdc, this is the rectified and regulated DC supply voltage for the inverter control circuitry.( see the

    wiring diagram X0190 )11. Check on A1 connection (see the below picture) the following voltage references( machine in Tig HF ) : Use pin 20 as a ground On pin 12 a voltage between 0 V and 2.7 V

    depending of the position of the currentpotentiometer ( pot to Max = 2.7 V )

    On pin 13 a voltage of about 0.6 V. A different valuemeans a problem on a thermal protection.

    On pin 22 a voltage of 12 Vdc On pin 24 you can find two voltages level:- 15 Vdc if the inverter is OFF- 0 Vdc if the inverter is ON12. Put the process switch on the front panel to

    Stick position.13. Check on the output terminals + and for about

    44 48 Vdc.

    INVERTER BOARD

    DC+ /DC-terminals

    JP1connector A1

    connection

    OutputTerminals

    gbozzano

    gbozzanoPin 1

    gbozzano

    gbozzanoPin 2

    gbozzano

    gbozzanoPin 1

  • 39

    GAS SOLENOID TEST

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    This test will help to determine if the gas solenoid is functioning properly.

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Volt/OhmmeterWiring Diagram X0313,X0314,X0315Screw driver12Vdc@ 3 Amp power Supply

    This procedure takes approximately 15 minutes to perform

  • 40

    TEST PROCEDURE

    1. Remove main input power to the Invertec V1602. Remove the four screws in the rear panel of the

    machine3. Pull the rear panel and take out the handle4. Pull up carefully the red cover and disconnect the

    ground connection5. Take out the red cover6. Perform the Discharge procedure7. Locate on the rear panel the gas solenoid and leads

    8. Carefully remove the two leads from the gassolenoid ( see below picture )

    9. Check the coil resistance of the solenoid at thetwo terminals. The normal resistance is about 13ohms.if the resistance is abnormal may be the gassolenoid is defective

    10. Apply the 12 Vdc from an external power supplyto the gas solenoid leads. The solenoid should beactivate and gas should flow from the torch.If nocheck the torch tube.

    11. Reinstall the two leads on the gas solenoid.

    GAS SOLENOID LOCATION

    Rear panel

    Gas solenoid

  • 41

    CONTROL BOARD REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the control board for maintenance

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Screw driver2.5 mm Allen Wrench7 mmNutDriverNeedle Nose Pliers

    This procedures takes about 30 minutes to perform

  • 42

    TEST PROCEDURE

    1. Remove main input power to the Invertec V1602. Remove the four screws in the rear panel of the

    machine3. Pull the rear panel and take out the handle4. Pull up carefully the red cover and disconnect the

    ground connection5. Take out the red cover6. Perform the Discharge procedure7. Using a very small flathead screwdriver, remove

    all the red plastic caps from the frontof the plastic knobs located on the front panel ofthe machine.

    8. A nut is located under the red plastic cap. Loosenthis nut and remove the knob.

    9. Remove the eight screws that fixed the metalprotectionbehind the front control board.

    10. Remove the four allen screw at the corners of theboard

    11. Remove the harness from the control PCB12. Take out the control board ( the control board are

    composed of two boards, weld controller anddispay board ).

    13. Follow the opposite procedure to put the newPCB.

    CONTROL PCB LOCATION

    Control PCB

  • 43

    INPUT BOARD REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the input board for maintenance

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Screw drivers7 mmNutDriverNeedle Nose Pliers

    This procedures takes about 15 minutes to perform

  • 44

    TEST PROCEDURE

    1. Remove main input power to the Invertec V1602. Remove the four screws in the rear panel of the

    machine3. Pull the rear panel and take out the handle4. Pull up carefully the red cover and disconnect the

    ground connection5. Take out the red cover

    6. Perform the Discharge procedure7. Remove the harness plug and the power wires (

    AC1;AC2;DC+;DC- ) from the input PCB.8. Remove the four screws using the 7mm nut driver9. Take out the input board ( take care that the V160

    Tig version has also the two wires, HF1 and HF2,for the HF transformer).

    10. Follow the opposite procedure to put the newPCB.

    Input Board

  • 45

    INVERTER BOARD REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

    WARNINGService and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained personnel. Unauthorized repairsperformed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factorywarranty. For your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and precautionsdetailed throughout this manual. If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform thetest/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before youproceed.

    DESCRIPTION

    The following procedure will aid the technician in removing the inverter board for maintenance

    MATERIALS NEEDED

    Screw drivers7 mm Nut Driver10mm Nut DriverNeedle Nose Pliers

    This procedures takes about 15 minutes to perform

  • 46

    TEST PROCEDURE

    1. Remove main input power to the Invertec V1602. Remove the four screws in the rear panel of the

    machine3. Pull the rear panel and take out the handle4. Pull up carefully the red cover and disconnect the

    ground connection

    5. Take out the red cover6. Perform the Discharge procedure7. Remove the harness plug and the power wires (

    DC+;DC- ;W1 and W2 ) from the inverter PCB.8. Remove the four screws using the 7mm nut driver9. Take out the inverter board.10. Follow the opposite procedure to put the new

    PCB.

    Inverter Board

  • 47

    RETEST AFTER REPAIR

    Should a machine under test be rejected for any reason requiring the removal of any mechanical part that could affectthe machines electrical characteristics, or if any electrical components are repaired or replaced, the machine must beretested.

    Machine Input and Output

    Input Volts / Hertz Input Current Rated Output230 /1 Ph 50/60 Hz 23,7 Amps 130A @ 100% Duty cycle

    30,6 Amps 160A @ 35% duty Cycle

    Output Current Range 5 160 Amps

    Maximum Open Circuit Voltage 48 Vdc

    STICK MODE TESTSelect the switches as follow:STICK / LIFT TIG / HF TIG STICK2 STEP / 4 STEP 2 STEP300Hz / OFF / 20Hz OFFOUTPUT KNOB MAXPOST FLOW MINDOWNSLOPE MINPULSE FREQ. MINPULSE BCK MINARC FORCE MIN

    PROCEDURE:1. Switch ON the machine, put the electrode in short circuit and check the Iout for 10 11 A.2. Lift the electrode and check if the arc start in a good way and if the welding current is correct refer to the output

    knob.3. Check the welding process in a couple of amperage.4. ONLY FOR THE V160S : During the welding process turn the Arc Force knob and check if it is operating ( with

    the Arc Force at Min the welding is Soft while with the Arc Force at Max the welding is more strong ).

    TIG HF MODE TEST

    Select the switches as follow:STICK / LIFT TIG / HF TIG HF TIG2 STEP / 4 STEP 2 STEP300Hz / OFF / 20Hz OFFOUTPUT KNOB 100 AmpsPOST FLOW MINDOWNSLOPE MINPULSE FREQ. MINPULSE BCK MINARC FORCE MIN

    PROCEDURE:1. Switch ON the machine and push the torch trigger ( keep the torch about 2 mm from the work piece )2. Check if the welding arc start in a good way.3. Check Down Slope , Post Flow and Pulse ( check in both position 20 and 300Hz ).

  • 48

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  • 50

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  • 52

  • 53

  • 54

  • 55

  • 56

    Wiring Diagram Reference Number:

    X0315 Block diagram V160S X0314 Block diagram V160T X0313 Block diagram V160TP X0199 Display Board V160T X0187 Input Board X0190 Inverter Board X0245 Display Board V160S X0233.1 Weld Controller pg.1 X0233.2 Weld Controller pg.2 X0207 Meter board

  • 1LINCOLN ELECTRIC EUROPE

    Service Notice N: ESN0023 Rev. 0Date: 05OCT2005

    ADJUSTMENT POLARITY OF THE HF TRANSFORMER V160.

    Product K Number Code Number Serial NumbersV160-TP USA WF200286V160-T CE K12003-1V160-TP CE WF200285V160-TP AUS K12002-1V160-T 2V UK K12005-1V160-TP 2V UK K12004-1

    No code number From I2 05 04 02004to I2 05 08 00571

    WARNINGBe sure that only qualified individuals perform all installation, operation, maintenance andrepair procedures. Lincoln Electric is not responsible for damages caused by improperinstallation, improper care or abnormal operation.

    Before opening or disassembling any parts of the product, the power must be turned OFFand the product must be disconnected from the input power source. Only Lincoln trainedservice technicians are authorized to perform these modifications.

    Explanation of the ProblemThe machine has problems in starting HF welding by cold electrode.

    Verification of the ProblemThe problem is caused by a wrong connection between HF transformer (W59X0019) andInput P.C. Board (W05X0187). Check if the machine has the connection between HFtransformer and Input P.C. Board, as in the picture #1 or #2.

    Picture #1 Picture #2

    WARNING: pay attention to the sense of winding of the HF transformer to replacecorrectly the clamp.If the connection isnt as picture #1 or #2, the problem has been verified.

  • 2Correction of the Problem Remove the connections of the HF transformer from the Input P.C. Board. Correct the wire tie position (see picture #1 or #2). Reconnect the HF transformer wire to the HF1 and HF2 faston, as follow:

    9 Wire tie side to HF1;9 Other wire side to HF2.

  • 1INVERTEC V160STICK - TIG - TIG PULSE

    Spare Parts, Parti di Ricambio, Ersatzteile, Lista de Piezas deRecambio, Pices de Rechange, Deleliste, ReserveOnderdelen, Reservdelar

    23 Oct 2002Part List reading instructions

    Do not use this part list for a machine if its code number is not listed. Contact the Service Department for any codenumber not listed.Use the illustration of Assembly page and the table below to determine where the part is located for your particular codemachine.# Indicate a change in the printing.Recommended Spare Parts are Highlighted in Bold.Use only the the parts marked "x" in the column under the heading number called for in the model index page.

    SP001

    INVERTEC V160-S, V160-T & V160-T PULSE EUROPE23 Oct 2002

    Sub Assembly Item No. 1

    SUB ASSEMBLYPAGE NAME

    Mis

    cella

    neo

    us

    item

    s

    Mach

    ine

    Ass

    em

    bly

    EU

    PO

    PE

    PAGE NO. SP001-A SP001-BCODE NO.

    V160-S 1V160-T 2V160-TP 3

    52000 V160-S 452001 V160-T 552002 V160-TP 6

  • 2SP001-B

    Part listItem Description Part Number QTY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 FRONT PANEL W95X0222R 1 X X X X X X2 REAR PANEL W95X0223R 1 X X X X X X3 BASE W93X0242R 1 X X X 3 BASE W93X0376R 1 X X X4 WRAPAROUND W93X0243R 1 X X X X X X5 CENTER PANEL / BACK PANEL W93X0237R 1 X X X 5 CENTER PANEL / BACK PANEL W93X0377R X X X6 CONTROL BOX W93X0239R 1 X X X 6 CONTROL BOX W93X0378R X X X7 CONTROL PANEL W93X0246R 1 X X 7 CONTROL PANEL W93X0244R 1 X X X X8 HF TRANSFORMER W59X0019R 1 X X X X9 FAN W7200003R 1 X X X X X X10 INPUT CABLE CLAMP W8400006R 1 X X X X X X11 INPUT SWITCH W7500012R 1 X X X X X X12 DINSE CONNECTOR W7600031R 2 X X X X X X13 INPUT P.C. BOARD W05X0249R 1 X X 13 INPUT P.C. BOARD W05X0187R 1 X X X X14 INVERTER P.C. BOARD W05X0190R 1 X X X X X X15 DISPLAY P.C. BOARD STICK W05X0252R 1 X 15 DISPLAY P.C. BOARD TIG W05X0251R 1 X 15 DISPLAY P.C. BOARD TIG PULSE W05X0199R 1 X 15 DISPLAY P.C. BOARD STICK W05X0371R 1 X 15 DISPLAY P.C. BOARD TIG W05X0385R 1 X 15 DISPLAY P.C. BOARD TIG PULSE W05X0370R 1 X16 CONTROL P.C. BOARD W05X0233R 1 X X X X X X17 KNOB (LARGE) W8700022R 1 X X X X X X18 KNOB (SMALL) W8700016R 1 X X 18 KNOB (SMALL) W8700016R 4 X X X X19 REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTOR W6100018R 1 X X 19 REMOTE P.C. BOARD W05X0322R 1 X X20 TRIGGER CONNECTOR W6100315R 1 X X X X21 FEMALE QUICK CONNECT GAS

    CONNECTORW8800071R 1 X X X X

    22 INPUT CORD EUROPE W78X0248R 1 X X X X X X23 HANDLE W92X0228-1R 1 X X X X X X24 CARRYING STRAP W92X0264R 1 X X X X X X25 SIDE RAIL W95X0224R 2 X X X X X X26 GAS SOLENOID W8500004R 1 X X X X27 GAS INLET CONNECTOR W89X0205R 1 X X X X28 GAS INLET ADAPTER FOR EUROPE W8895221R 1 X X X X

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