Introductory FilipinoPanimulang Filipino

Nenita P. Domingo

UCLA

Magandang umaga.Beautiful morning.Magandang tanghali.

Beautiful noon.

Magandang hapon.Beautiful afternoon.

Magandang gabi.Ako si

Nenita Pambid DomingoNagagalak ako na makilala ka.

Taga saan ka?Where are you from? Taga-PILIPINAS ako.I am from the PHILIPPINES.

Anong pangalan mo?What is your name?

_______ ang pangalan ko.________ (is) my name.

Nandito ang Pilipinas.

Nasaan ang Pilipinas?

Fast Facts:7,107 islands and islets

Filipino and English are the official languages, but there are 180 regional languages and dialects; Spanish was the official language until 1973

300,000 sq. km. (115,831 sq. mi.) total land area

91, 983,000 total population (2011)

11M overseas Filipinos worldwide80% Roman Catholic

April 1565 claimed by Spain1 May 1898 U.S. invaded Hispanic Philippines12 June 1898 Independence declaredDecember 1898 Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S. Treaty of ParisUS$ 20 M was the market price of the Philippines when the U.S. bought it from Spain

1899-1901 Philippine-American War1935 Philippine Commonwealth1941-1945 Japanese occupation4 July 1946 Philippine independence from U.S.

America in the Philippines

Water cure

Educating the Indio

Thomasites

1901 to 1903, Taft served as the first civilian Governor-General of the Philippines. 27th U.S. President (March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913)

Pre-colonial

-1565

350+ years in the convent

50 years of Hollywood

1899-1946

Neo-Colonial

Anituist (Austronesian)

Muslim Culture & Religion

Catholicism Protestantism All Beliefs 80-85% Catholic

Datu, Sultan King of Spain

Spanish Gov. Gen. Church

American Governor General

President, Cabinet

Legislature

170+ distinct languages

Spanish & Native languages

Spanish English

Pilipino(1935)

Filipino

English

Alfabetong Filipino-1565

a e~I o~u baka da ga ha la ma na nga pa sa ta wa ya

Baybayin (alibata) [several syllabaries]

1935 A Ba Ka Da E Ga Ha I La Ma Na NGa O Pa Ra Sa Ta U Wa Ya

Pilipino based on Tagalog (20 M speakers)

1987 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ň NG O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Filipino based on different Philippine languages

Characteristics of the Language•The soul of the language is in its affixation•Content words share one root word•Verbs have aspects, mode, & focus•The preferred word order is Predicate/Subject•Case is crucial: ANG, NG, SA, PARA SA•There are 16 Adverbial Particles (enclitics)•The language uses Markers: noun, direct object, place, past time, future time, plural marker (s, -es in English)•Linkers (-ng, na) connect words•There are plural verbs, adjectives, interrogatives

Root Word Salitang-Ugat

•Ganda- root or base word•Gumanda- verb- to become beautiful•Maganda- adjective- beautiful•Kagandahan- noun –beauty•Pagganda- noun- the act of becoming beautiful

Cases ANG NG SA PARA SA

•Kumain ako ng manok. I ate the chicken.•Kinain ako ng manok. The chicken ate me.•ANG- in the case of the subject•NG- in the case of the direct object•SA- indicates to or from, place•PARA SA- in the case of the indirect object or one who benefits

7 Focus of the Verb•Actor Focus -um-, mag-, ma, mang-,

makapag-, maka, magpa-•Benefactive Focus ipag-, -an, I-•Causative Focus ika-, ikinapag-•Directional Focus -an, -han•Object Focus i-, in- -an/han, pa-in•Instrumental Focus Ipang-•Locative -an/-han; pag-an/-han

Mode of Verb•Indicative: -um-, mag-, ma, I-, in, -an

•Social: maki-, paki-•Abilitative ma-•Involuntary ma-•Distributive mang-•Causative magpa-, pa-in•Accidental ma-•Reciprocal mag-an•Feeling ma-•Benefactive i, ipag, -an

Filipino 1 Filipino 2 Filipino 3

Pagpapakilala/

Pakikipagkilala

Paglalakbay at Pangingibang- Bayan

Pananalig at

Pananampalataya

Wika, Kalinangan, at Kasaysayan

Pamimili Pag-ibig at Pakikipagkapwa

Ritwal at Pagdiriwang

Pagkain Kaugalian, Halagahin, at Pagkatao

Mag-anak at Sambayanan

Katutubong Karunungan

Panitikan

Filipino 1Pagpapakilala

(Introduce yourself)

Case markers ang, ng, sa, para sa, may, wala

Wika, Kalinangan, at

Kasaysayan

Alfabeto, bigkas, diin, baybay, bantas, bahagi ng pananalita, pangungusap

Ritwal at Pagdiriwang Pandiwa: -um-, mag-, ma-, magpa-, -in-, -an, paningit

Mag-anak at Sambayanan

Pang-uri, pang-angkop

Bilang, digri

Filipino 2Paglalakbay at Pangingibang Bayan

(oras, direksyon)

Ang, ng, sa, para sa, pamatlig, pokus, aspekto, panagano

Pamimili (bilang, gusto/ayaw)

Pawatas, pang-angkop, ayos ng salita, naka-, kung, kapag, nang

Pagkain (ngalan ng pagkain galing sa pandiwa)

Pawatas, pokus sa obheto (abcdoil); I SAID CAR FoB

Katutubong Karunungan (pakiusap)

Paki + S.U. (pawatas -an)

Filipino 3Pananalig at Pananampalataya

Modals: dapat, kailangan, pwede

Pag-ibig at Pakikipagkapwa

imperpektibo

Kaugalian, Halagahin at Pagkatao

PO, Pandiwa: maka-, makapag-, pangatnig

Panitikan: Salamin ng Buhay

Paglalarawan, pagsasalaysay, paglalahad, pagbibigay kahulugan, paghahambing, pangangatwiran

Acknowledgement• Fr. Ted Torralba• http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_JldSTmF931M/SUXSU327b-I/AAAAAAAAB-A/

jq9OyLMBToQ/s320/EDSA+People+Power+1986.JPG

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines

• http://www.hillmanwonders.com/banaue/banaue_rice_photos.htm

• http://www.trueknowledge.com/q/what_is_the_population_of_philippines_2011

• http://www.prb.org/pdf/asianamericans.pdf• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cure_(torture)