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SARDI PUBLICATIONS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE EXCAVATION OF SA.. DIS VOLUME XI COINS PART I 1910-1914 BY H. W. BELL LEIDEN - E. J. B RI LL LTD. 19 16
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SARDIPUBLICATIONS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE EXCAVATION OF SA.. DIS
VOLUME XI
COINS
PART I1910-1914
BY
H. W. BELL
LEIDEN - E. J. BRI LL LTD.
1916
AlCroesus 2 2
Persia. 2Parium 1ColophonMiletus 1
INTRODUCTION
THE coins found in the excavations at Sardes during the seasons of 1910-14 arerepresentative of nearly every century from the time of ,Croesus to the reign of the EmperorJohn V.I They fall into five groups, as follows:
Greek 419Roman 214Vandal 1Byzantine 354Latin East 2
a total of 990.
Of the Greek coins, 16 are from the pre-Alexandrian period, and are distributed as GREEK:f 11 pre-Alex-o ows: andrian.
.1E
TABLE I. ANALYSIS OF GREEK COINS OF THE PRE-ALEXANDRIAN PERIOD.
They are so few in number that it is impossible to draw any conclusions from them, It maybe noted that the only bronze coins are from Colophon, a city which, with Ephesus, probablyfurnished the inhabitants of Sardes with small currency during the Persian occupation. Ofthese ten coins, however, five were found in one tomb, and four in the Basis; they do nottherefore furnish sufficient evidence to settle this question.
For the period from Alexander the Great to Augustus there are 319 coms, of which Alexander-183 were found in two hoards, and require separate consideration. Augustus.
In Table II is .given an analysis of the places of issue of, or the rulers responsible for,all the coins of this period, whether found in tombs, or singly in the main excavations. Thedistricts of origin best represented are Macedon, Thrace, Mysia, Ionia, Lydia, and the Seleucidmints. In these were struck 129 out of a total of 134 coins. The Thracian and Syrian, andprobably also the Royal Pergamenian issues, are confined to the periods when kings of thosecountries included Sardes in their dominions. After the end of the Attalid dynasty, however,Pergamenian coins continued in use at Sardes until the time of Augustus. For the wholeperiod there are numerous coins of Sardes and of Ephesus.
1 There are also a few Mohammedan coins, which will be published later.2 One of these is from the Basis deposit. 3 Four of these are from the Basis.
a 2
1v INTRODUCTION
il \ rrotal.-it .LE ,I JR ..EI' Tutal
Macedon I ~D ' I Macedon 4~
Alexander II [ 10 11 IAlexander III 27 5
Interval. (j I Philip III 1i' 2Philip V . 2 Cassander
Demetrius 1Thrace. 12 Interval 5
Lysimachus 12 Antigonus Gonatas 1Mysia 16 21
Attalid 4 ThracePergamum (city) 12 Lysimachus 10 11
Aeolis . 1 Bithynia 1Cyme 1 Cius 1
Ionia 20 Mysia 8Ephesus. 2 15 Attalid 1 7-Smyrna. 3
Carla 2 Aeolis 1Alabanda 1 Cyme. 1Rhodes 1 11Ionia .
Lydia :!6 I Colophon 4Sardes 25 Ephesus 4Thyatira. 1 Oenoe . 3
Phrygia 1 Lydia 1Apameia. 1 Croesus 1
Seleucid Kings of Syria 26 26Ptolemaic Kings of Egypt 1
Seleucid Kings of Syria 14 29 431
rrotals 56 72 ]28 1
Totals 13 121 ]34
TABLE II. ANALYSIS OF COINS, NOT FOUND IN HOARDS,TABLE III. ANALYSIS OF BASIS-HOARD.
OF THE PERIOD FROl\I ALEXANDER TO AUGUSTUS.
I~E_,i{ Total
I 30, Macedon.I Alexander III 30I
Caria.
I'J
Alabanda 1iAphrodisias. ] 2
I
I
Pamphylia I 15Perga. I 2
!SideI
13 I
Seleucid Kings of Syria 14 I 14i I
I
---~--- -- ,---
Totals 60 1 61
TABLE IV. ANALYSIS OF POT-HOAHD.
I Of these coins, 5 (Croesus, 1; Colophon, 4) are ~arlier than Period II. 2 The coin of Aphrodisias is later than Period II.
INTRODUCTION
Tables III and IV provide analyses of the two hoards of Greek coins, to which havebeen given the names of 'Basis-hoard' and' Pot-hoard '. The latter, consisting of 60 tetra-drachms (Alexander III, 30; Alabanda, 1; Perga, 2; Side, 13; Seleucid, 14) and one bronzecoin of Aphrodisias, dating from Imperial times (no. 221), was found in a small vase, whichunfortunately was broken beyond all hope of recognition during excavation by a carelessworkman. The presence of a bronze coin of a late date, and the fact that the hoard itselfwas found in connexion with a graveyard of the Byzantine period (though not in a grave),make it highly probable that the collection was formed during the early Middle Ages bya person of antiquarian tastes.
, Pot-hoard '.
N
(5
B
c
w
~s
SS = Silver coinsBB = Bronze coinsC = Coin of Croesus
Shaded part indicates that part of Basis of which top course has not been moved.
BASIS OF CULT-STATUE OF ARTEMIS AFTER EXUAVATION.
The coins 1 from the Basis of the cult-statue of Artemis were found, with one exception, 'Basis-in the vertical spaces between the stones forming the upper row of the structure as it existed hoard '.when uncovered during the excavations. As will appear from the illustration, the silvercoins were all found in one part of the Basis, while all the bronze coins came from anotherpart of it. The exception above referred to, a coin of Croesus, was discovered in a horizontal
1 Silver = 56 (46 tetradrachms, 9 drachms, 1 coin of Croesus); bronze = 72; total = 128. Professor Butler, in his'Second Report' (A. J. A., xv, 1911, p. 453), has inadvertently given the quantity found in the Basis as 'silver tetradrachms, tothe number of fifty-four '.
a 3
VI INTRODUCTION
ImperialPeriod.
position between the upper and lower rows of masonry. No coins whatever were found underthe Basis, where excavation was carried on to a depth of several metres. The coins differso widely in date, and many of the earlier ones are in such good preservation, that it isdifficult to assume that they were all placed in the Basis at on~ and the .same .time.1 Thecareful separation of metals shows, however, that they were deposIted there intentionally."
The Imperial period is represented by 83 Greek coins, as analysed in Table V. Thegreat majority of these coins (61) were minted in Lydia, and one-half of the whole number
.LE Total
Crete 1Cydonia 1
Mysia 1Pergamum. 1
Aeolis 1Aegae. 1
Ionia 13Ephesus 6Metropolis 1. Smyrna 6
Lydia 61Attalea 1Daldis. 1Dios Hieron 1Germe. 1Maeonia 2Magnesia 1Mastaura 1Nysa 1Philadelphia 3Sartta . 2Sala 1Sardes s 42Thyatira 1Tmolus 1Tralles 2
Phrygia 5Cadi 2Ceretapa 1Cotiaeum 1Hierapolis 1
Alexandria 1 1
Total 83 4
TABLE V. ANALYSIS OF GREEK COINS OF THE IMPERIAL PERIOD.
is from Sardes. All but 2 (Cydonia and Alexandria) of this group of coins are from Sardes,and from cities with which the Sardians undoubtedly had commercial relations.
Thus it appears that when for reasons already given we deduct the' Pot-hoard' coins (61)from the total number of Greek coins (419), the remaining 358 coins fall into two groups, thelarger of which (241), or more than 67 per cent. of the whole, consists of coins struck either
1 The Croesean coin was apparently deposited (or lost) during the building of the existing Basis.2 It will be noticed that in neither hoard are there any coins of Sardes.S Including a Sardes-Pergamum alliance-coin.4 The coin of Aphrodisias (Pot-hoard) is not included in this Table.
INTRODUCTION Vll
in Sardes or by kings in whose dominions the city happened to be at the time of striking.1Of the 117 which are left, 96 are from cities in Lydia and in contiguous parts of Asia Minor.Only 21 coins, therefore, out of a total of 358, come from farther afield; viz. Macedon (afterPhilip III), 17, and Cius in Bithynia, Ptolemy I, Cydonia in Crete, and Alexandria, 1 each.
While there are many instances, among the Greek coins, of variations in details fr0111similar coins described elsewhere, they present but few new types; the 1110st interesting ofthese are nos. 274 and 300, both of them struck at Sardes during the Imperial period.
In considering the R0111an coins from Sardes, we may dismiss the example of Republicandate (no. 420) with the remark that it was certainly never in use in Sardes as a coin. Itis interesting to note that of the 213 Imperial coins only 23, or nearly 10'8 per cent., belongto the period before the closing of the local mints during the reign of Gallienus, and that,
ROMAN:Republi-can.
Totals carried forward ~1--4-~ 50-
AtTotals brought forward 15Maximian II.Maximin II .Licinius ILicinius IIConstantine ICrispusConstantine IIConstantius IIConstans IConstantius GallusJulian IIValentinian IValens .GratianValentinian IITheodosius I.FlaccillaHonoriusArcadiusEudoxia'I'heodosius IILeo I
~E Total31 505 51 14 41 19 91 16 623 233 33 31 12 213 132 210 1034 343 314 1424 241 13 31 1
Republican.Julius CaesarM. Antonius and OctaviaAugustusClaudius IVespasianTitus.DomitianTrajanHadrianCaracallaGordian IIIPhilipAemilianGallienusPostumusClaudius II.AurelianAurelian and VabalathusCarus.Diocletian .Maximian I
1R Bill.
122111112
11 2
1 2
31
.JE Total1 1
12
3 5111112
1 1111
3 3 31 3 17 71 4
11 16 67 7
Totals 15
Bill.4
4 195 214
TABLE VI. ANALYSIS OF RmIAN COINS.
furthermore, only 8 of these 23 are of bronze, the others being of silver.4 It thereforeappears that, so long as the quasi-autonomous coinage continued, only silver coins were indemand from Rome.
The greatest number of Roman COIns (191) date from the two centuries following theclosing of the local mints. For the period of 150 years between the final triumph ofConstantine the Great over Licinius and the death of Leo I (A. D. 324-474) there are many1110re coins (148) than for the century and a half ending in A. D. 324. 5 It is therefore anattractive hypothesis-e-though in view of the comparatively small area at present excavatedtoo much importance must not be attached to it-that during the third century the increasing
1 In this analysis all silver coins bearing the name of Alexander have been included in the larger group. The fact thatperhaps a majority of them were struck after his death would not. affect the percentages much. The whole question of thedate and places of striking of these coins is notoriously obscure; and some of the examples from Sardes may well have beenissued by those of the Diadochi who included it in their kingdoms.
2 Base. 3 Silver-washed.4 Four of these silver coins (nos. 422, 423, 428,429) and two of the bronze coins (nos. 426, 427) were struck in the East.5 Less than 80, including the issues of the quasi-autonomous mints. It is impossible to determine the exact numbers
because in many cases the quasi-autonomous coins cannot be definitely dated. Eighty, however, represents the maximum. '
vin INTRODUCTION
, Churchhoard '.
BYZAN-TINE.
'ByzantineHoard '.
importance of Christianity, by curtailinz the numbers of the devotees at the shrine of Artelnis,reduced the number of the coins which would be lost in its precinct. On the other hand,after the victory of Constantine had assured to the Christians not only toleration but evena virtual supremacy for their religion, they increased in temerity, and i~stead of shunningthe temples of the gods, defiled them, or converted them to the uses of their ~wn. faith. Thegreat increase of coins really begins with the accession of the sons of Constantine In A. D. 337 ;and it is to this time or soon after that lnay be assigned both the crosses and words ofChristian significance scratched upon the door-jambs of the Temple of Artemis,' and the smallchapel built against the south-east angle of the peristyle.2 . ' •
A small hoard, known as the' Church-hoard', consisting of 25 bronze COIns of this period,was found outside the chapel, and somewhat below the level of occupation of that time. Itwas composed as follows: Constantius II, 2; Valens, 1; Valentinian II, 8; Theodosius I, 9 ;Arcadius, 5; and it was probably deposited about A. D. 400.
The Imperial mints, so far as they can be ascertained, which are most largely represented,are those nearest Sardes, viz. Constantinople, NicOlnedia, and Cyzicus.
Of the 354 Byzantine coins, 216 were found in a tightly-packed mass under a large blockof marble which had been removed from the cella wall and lay at the height of about one metre
..tE .A{ Bill. ..tE Total
Anastasius I ] Total brought forward 92Justin I 2 Theodora 1 1Justinian I 13 Michael VI 1- 1Justin II 5 Constantine X 4 4Tiberius II. 3 Romanus IV. 1 1Maurice 'Tiberius 1 Michael VII . 1 i 1Phocas 6 Alexius I ~ 1 ! 3Heraclius I 26 John II 1 1 2Constantine III . 2 Manuel I 4 4Basil I 2 Andronicus I 1 1Leo VI 5 Isaac II 1 2 3Romanus I 2 Theodore Mankaphas 1 1Constantine VII 2 Alexius III . 2 4 6Nicephorus II 3 'I'hessalonica 1 1John I . . . . 9 Theodore I 1 13 14Basil II and Constantine VIII 3 John III
I1 1
Michael IV 6 Michael VIII 1 1Oonstantine IX . 1 John V. 1 1
-7-13S--Total carried forward 92 Totals 1 138
TABLE VII. ANALYSIS OF BYZANTINE C01NS NOT .FOUND IN HOARD.
above the level of the pteroma. The coins had been contained in a bag, and the impressionof its fabric could clearly be seen in the corrosion on ulany of them. Nearly all (203) of thecoins forming this hoard are dated in the early }Tears of the reign of Heraclius I (A. D. 610-41).The earliest coin in it was struck in the fifth year of Justin II (Nov. 15, A. D. 569-Nov. 14,A. D. 570), and the latest in the fifth year of Heraclius I (Oct. 5, A. D. 614-0ct. 4, A. D. 615).As there are but tl~ree of this l~tter date, it is probable that the deposit was made duringA. D. 615, or early In the following year. Judging from the location of the hoard, it maybe assumed to have been the savings of a labourer employed in quarrying stones from theabandoned shrine: in Professor Butler's volume on the Excavations, it will be shown that
1 Published as no. 12 by W. H. Buckler and D. M. Robinson, 'Greek Inscriptions from Sardes IV' (A. J. A., xviii, 1914,p.44).
2 Cf. H. C. Butler, 'Third Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in Asia Minor' (A. J. A., xvi, 1912,p. 475 f.).
INTRODUCTION IX
the early pa~ of the seventh century was the period of the most painstaking dilapidationof the Temple of Artemis.
Justin II. .Maurice TiberiusPhocas .Heraclius I
~E
56
203Total 216
TABLE VIII. ANALYSIS or BYZANTINE HOARD.
The period of 199 years between the death of Constantine III (A.D. 668) and the accessionof Basil I (A. D. 867) is, up to the present, represented by no coins whatsoever. This longhiatus seems to synchronize with a discontinuation of the work of destruction, when whatremained of'the cella was lined with concrete and used as a cistern.' By the same time thechapel had fallen into disuse, and the site had become unfrequented.
Among the new types of Byzantine coins discovered, the most important is a billonnomisma of the rebel Theodore Mankaphas, struck probably in Philadelphia at the end ofthe twelfth century. It is the only coin yet published; so far as I am aware, which maywith certainty be attributed to him." The attribution of nos. 973-84 to Theodore I of Nicaeacannot be regarded as certain; in no instance did the obverse inscription · take' in thestriking. The three new types with which he has been credited bear strong resemblances,however, both to each other and to coins previously assigned to this Emperor.
The Vandal coin (no. 634) and the two Latin coins (nos. 989-90) require no comment VANDALbeyond noting the fact that they are intruders. LATIN.
There are 18 Mohammedan coins, which will be published later.
In concluding the analysis, we find that 86'8 per cent. of the coins from Sardes 3 werestruck by the city or by its rulers 4; that 10'4 per cent. were issued in contiguous parts of AsiaMinor, and that only 2·7 per cent. arrived there from what n1ay be termed unrelated territory.
There is a small group of coins, the majority of which, being illegible, are necessarilyomitted from the Catalogue, which were found in unusual connexions. Each was discoveredin a cup or bowl, together with, in every case, broken egg-shells and the remains of a bronzespoon or spatula. These cups were for the most part (cf. nos. 208, 228) found in the samegeneral part of the excavations, to the west of the north side of the temple.' The fact thatonly three of the coins proved to be legible makes it difficult to generalize about them; butin every case they were of bronze; none, so far as could be determined, were from the RomanImperial mints; the cups and bowls containing them seem all to have been made in Imperialtimes (though coin no. 242 dates from before 133 B. c.), It is to be hoped that more of theseegg-cups, containing coins in better preservation, will be forthcoming, so that luore inferencesmay be drawn as to their meaning and use.
1 For a fuller description, cf. H. C. Butler, 'Second Preliminary Report on the American Excavations at Sardes in AsiaMinor' (A. J. A., xv, 1911, p. 450).
2 cr. the note to this coin (no. 964).S Excluding the 61 coins of the Pot-hoard.4 Including all the coins bearing the name of Alexander; the exclusion of these would lower the first percentage only
slightly, without affecting the general result.Ii No. 242 was found in quite a different part of the excavations.
.MOHAM-~IEDAN.
x INTRODUCTION
To the descriptions in the Catalogue are appended data gIvIng, by means of 'squares'and' levels', the exact finding-place, as well as the date of discovery, 0: ea.ch coin from themain excavations.' For coins found in tombs, the number of the tomb IS given, The levelsand squares are determined according to a system which will be fully explained in ProfessorButler's volume on the Excavations. For the present, it is sufficient to say that the levelsare computed upwards from a fixed point in the bed of the Pactolus far below the deepestpoint which the excavations are likely ever to reach.
In order that the various coins comprising anyone of the four hoards may be re~dilydistinguished from the other coins, their squares, levels, and dates have not been printedin the Catalogue. These coins have appended to them the following abbreviations:
B.-H. = Basis-Hoard.P.-H. = Pot-Hoard.Ch.-H. = Church-Hoard.Byz. H. = Byzantine Hoard.
The levels, squares, and dates of the hoards are as follows:Level. Square. Date.
B.-H. 99.8 2 {1R 689-90}..E 669-89
P.-H. 99·8 II.53lCh.-H. 102·0 1076Byz. H. 100·0 806
June, 1911
Feb. 26, 1913April 18, 1913April 11, 1912.
Some of the abbreviations used for the tombs need explanation. Pl.- T. A is a tomb inthe plain, not far from the railway, in which was found a sarcophagus of the Sidamara type.S. and SvV. (followed by a number) indicate tombs in either the South or the South-WestNecropolis, situated respectively east and west of the Pactolus, some distance above theArtemision. Tum. I refers to coins found loose in a small tumulus about half a mile duenorth of the temple; when followed by a Greek lower-case letter, a particular burial in thetumulus is meant. Bastion indicates coins found among some houses on the lower part ofthe First T0111b-Slope, forming part of the principal necropolis, facing the Temple of Artemisacross the Pactolus.
In describing the coins, the forms used in the volumes of the varIOUS British MuseumCatalogues have, in general, been followed. The position of inscriptions has in every casebeen noted, unless they read' from 1., upwards', i. e. in the usual modern fashion.
The numbers in the Indices (as well as on the Plates) refer to the numbers of the coinsin their order in the Catalogue; and the practice has been adopted of printing referencesto obverses in heavy type.
lOwing to an unfortunate oversight, the find-data of several coins were left behind in Sardes at the close of the seasonof 1914. As the Expedition will not resume work until the present war is over, this volume must go to press without them.They will be supplied in the next publication of Sardes coins. The finding-places of a few of the coins are not known, andcannot be ascertained. In all such cases question-marks (?) are printed in the' level' and •square' columns.
2 Croesean coin: level = 99·4; square = 669.
INTRODUCTION
References are given in the foot-notes in the Catalogue to the following books:GREEK COINS: A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum:
Seleucid ](ings oj Syria, by P. Gardner and R. S. Poole, 1878.Tlte Ptolermies, Kings oj Egypt, by R. S. Poole, 1883.Crete and the Aegaean Islands, by W. Wroth, 1886.Pontus, Paphlaqonia and Bithynia, and the ](ingdorn of Bosporus, by R. S. Poole, 1889.Alexandria and the Nemes, by R. S. Poole, 1892.lllysia, by W. Wroth, 1892.Ionia, by B. V. Head, 1892.Troas, Aeolis and Lesbos, by W. Wroth, 1894.Lycia, Parnphylia and Pisidia, by G. F. Hill, 1897.Caria, Cos, Rhodes, &c., by B. V. Head, 1897.L!Jdia, by B. V. Head, 1901.Pltrygia, by B. V. Head, 1906.
Xl
Catalogue des monnaies grecques de la Bibliotheque nationale :Les Perses Acluimenides, &c., by E. Babelon, 1893.Les rois de S!Jrie, &c., by E. Babelon, 1890.
E. Babelon: Ineentaire sommaire de la Collection Waddington, 1897.B. V. Head: Historia Numorum», 1911.-- 'On the Chronological Sequence of the Coins of Ephesus', Num. Ctiron-, New Series, vol. xx
(1880), pp. 85-173, and vol. xxi (1881), pp. 13-23.G. Macdonald: Catalogue of Greel: Coins in the Tlunterian. Collection, 3 vols., Glasgow, 1899-1905.-- 'Early Seleucid Portraits', J. If. S., vol. xxvii (1907), pp. 145-59.T. E. Mionnet : Description de medailles antiques g1'ecques et romaines, 7 vols., 1806-13.-- -- Supplernent, 9 vols., 1819-37.C. L. MUller, Numismatique d' Aleeamdre le Grand, 1 vol. and atlas, Copenhagen, 1855.-- Die Afiinzen des thralciechen. ]((jnigs Lueimachus, Copenhagen, 1858.
ROMAN COINS: Cataloque of the Coins of the Roman Republic in the British. Museum, by H. A. Grueber,3 vols.,1910.
H. Cohen: Monnaies jrappees sous l'Empire ro 11uu:n2 , 8 vols., 1880-92.J. Maurice: Nuniismatique constantinienne, 3 vols., 1908-12.T. Rohde: Die Miinzen. des Kaisers Aurelianus, seiner Frau Seoerina und del' Ficrsteti von Palmgra,
Vienna, 1881.J. Tolstor : Monnaies byzantines (in parts; unfinished), St. Petersburg, 1912-.
VANDAL COIN: Catalogue of the Coins oj the Vandals, (lstroqotlis and Lombards, and of the Empires ojThesealonica, Nicaea and Trebizond in the British Museum, by W. Wroth, 1911.
BYZANTINE COINS: Catalogue oj Iniperial Byzant'ine Coins in the British Museum, by W. Wroth, 2 vols., 1908.Catalogue oj the Coins ofthe Vandals, &c., in the British Museum, by W. Wroth, 1911.J. Sabatier: Description. tJenerale des monnaies byzantines, 2 vols., 1862.J. Tolstor : Monnaiee byzantines (in parts; unfinished), St. Petersburg, 1912-.H. P. Borrel, Sale Catalogue, 1852.C. J. Thomsen, Sale Catalogue, Part II, vol. i, Copenhagen, 1873.F. Imhoof-Blumer, Sale Catalogue (= Hirsch Cat., no. xviii), Munich, 1907.
LATIN COINS: G. Sch1umberger: Numismatique de l'Orient latin, 1878.
I am also greatly indebted to Babelon's T1~aite de monnaies gJ'ecque::; et j'OJi/U uu:s, and toG. F. Hill's Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins.
When, in the case of Greek and Byzantine coins, no references are given in the foot-notes,exactly similar coins will be found published in the volumes of the British Museum Catalogues.For Greek coins belonging to series not yet published by the British Museum (e.g. Alexander
xu INTRODUCTION
H. W. BELL.
the Great and his successors in Macedon, Lysimachus, Aehaemenian kings of Persia) referencesare given,lf'hcncN!}' there is an exact lJ(tntllel, to the works of C. L. MUller and of Babelon.
Foot-notes are provided for all the Roman, V·andal, and Latin coins. . .I wish to express Iny gratitude to all those who have helped me in Iny work of compIlIng
this Catalogue. To Professor Chase, of Harvard, and to Mr. G. F. Hill I am deeply indebted,to the former for constant advice and help in matters large and s.lnall too. numerous tospecify; to the latter for assistance in the difficult matter of Seleucid portraiture, and foraid in ulany other ·ways. Sir William M. Ramsay, Professor Butler, and Mr. W. H. Bucklerhave all generously contributed their help on the numerous occasions in which I have askedfor it.
NOTE ON THE PLATES
IT has been impossible to illustrate this volume as fully as had been intended. Thesilver coins from the Basis were last seen by the writer in June 1912, when he deposited themin the Imperial Museum at Constantinople. Since then he has repeatedly attempted to obtainthem for further study and for taking casts; but each time he has been informed that theyhave been mislaid and cannot be found.
It is. greatly to be hoped that when the time comes to publish more coins from Sardesthe missing pieces will be forthcoming, so that it may be possible to include some platesillustrating many of the coins of Alexander and of the Seleucids described in the f.ollowingpages.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .
NOTE ON THE PLATES .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CATALOGUE OF COINS-
GREEK COINS .
ROMAN COINS .
VANDAL COIN .
BYZANTINE COINS
LATIN COINS
INDICES
PLATES-
1. GREEK COINS
II. BYZANTINE COINS.
pAGE
111
Xll
1
3
46
75
76
. 109
111
at end
. at end
GREEK COINS
--- _._-------~----~-
I
-- -~---'_._--
No. Metal. Reverse.Level Square.
Date ofWt. Size. Obverse. (Tomb). Finding.
--- -_._--- --1
I l\IACEDONKINGS OF MACEDON
ALEXANDER III336-323 B. c.
iI
SILVER
Attic Standard I
Tetradrachms I
Head of young Herakles r., wearing IAI\E:::ANdpay (to r., downwards)lion's skin. ZeusAetophoros, naked to the waist,
seated 1. on throne.
1 14·22 £30.0 Throne with back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, thunderbolt.
2 16.85 1R26·0 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type IV); in B.- -H.front, 1\ and racing-torch; beneath I
seat, eight-pointed star. Border of 'I
dots.
3 16.9 £25·5 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type IV); in B.- -H.'front, 1\ and racing-torch; beneathseat, eight-pointed star. Border ofdots. I
i
4 16.61 £27.0 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type IV); in P.- -H.. front, 1\ and racing-torch; beneath
I :seat, eight-pointed star and I.iBorder of dots.
5 17.1 1M 26·0 Border of dots. . I Throne without back (Type IV); in B.- -H.i front, 1\ and racing-torch; beneathseat, fSP1
6 16.89!A:t 27·5 ! Throne with back (Type IV); in B.- -H. i
I front, club. Border of clots.
7 16.761At29·0 Border of dots. i Throne with back (Type IV); in P.- -H.,front, Nike 1., holding wreath; be-neath seat, ~E
1. Muller, Num. d'Alex. le Grand, no. 3 ,Pella).no. 135 (HeracteR Sintica).
2-3. Ib" no. 62 (Amphipolis). 4. lb., no. 66 (Amphipolis). 6. rs.,
4 MACEDON ----Metal. Level Date ofNo. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
- -------8 16·96 A{ 25·0 Throne without back (Type IV); B.- -H.
in front, Macedonian helmet; be-neath seat, -E; in ex., )E
9 17·05 iR 27.5 Throne without back (Type IV); B.- -H.in front, Macedonian helmet; be-neath seat, R'; in ex., )E
10 17·01 A{ 23·5 Throne without back (Type I); in B.- -H.front, aplnstre; beneath seat, PBorder of dots.
11 16·8 £23·5 Linear border. Throne without back (Type I); in B.- -H.front, cock 1. Linear border.
12 16·91 .LR 24·5 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type I); in B.- -H.front, dolphin r., downwards; be-neath seat, P Border of dots.
13 16·8 £24.0 (AI\E.=:AN6POY [to r.,downwardsJ B.- -H.BA~II\En~ L" 1., upwards])Throne without back (Type I); infront, ear of corn; beneath seat, rBorder of dots.
14 17·01 At 26·5 Border of dots. Throne with back (Type IV); in P.- -H.front, M> within wreath; beneathseat, H Border of dots.
15 16·68 At 24·5 Throne with back (Type III); be- B.- -H.neath seat, M Border of dots.
16 16·66 At 29·0 Throne without back (Type IV); P.- -H.in front, lyre and l:P
17 17·05 At 29.5 Border of dots. Throne with back (Type V); in B.- -H.front, bee and E<I>E
18 16·94 JR 28·5 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type VI); B.- -H.in fron t, 4; in ex., maeander-pattern. Border of dots.
19 16·64 1R29·5 Border of dots. Throne with back (Type V); feet P.- -H.rest on footstool; in front, JitJ androse; beneath seat, po Border ofdots.
20 16·8 At 28·5 Border of dots. Throne with back tType IV); in P.- -H.front, TEI~Yl\o~ and rose; be-neath seat, po Border of dots.
21 16·53 At 28·5 Border of dots. Throne with back (Type IV); in P.- -H.front, ~AP - - - and rose; beneath
Iseat, po Border of dots.
I
8. Muller, Num. d'.Alex. le G-rand, nos. 227-8 (Uncertain of Macedon). 9. Ib., no. 233 (Uncertain of Macedon). 10. lb.,no. 280 (Uncertain of Macedon). 11. Ib., no. 392 (Salymbria). 12. Ib., no. 542 (Uncertain of N. Greece). 13. Ib., no. 570(Uncertain of N. Greece). 14. lb., no. 714 (Macedon, Thrace, and 'I'hessaly). 15. lb., no. 828 (Uncertain of Greece).16. Ib., no. 974 (Mytilene). 17. Ib., no. 1015 (Ephesus). 18. lb., no. 1076 (Magnesia ad Maeandrum). 19. Ib., no. 1158(Rhodes). 20. re, no. 1167 (Rhodes).
MACEDON 5
Metal. Level Square.Date of
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.----
22 16·61 A:l31·5 Throne without back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, A~ and IC (= year 1.5 ?).
23 16·01 lR30·0 Throne without back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, A~ and IC (= year 15 ?).
24 16.53 M30·0 Throne without back (Type VI); P.- -H.in front, A~ and IH (= year 18 ?).
25 16·09 lR 28·5 (Double-struck. ) Throne without hack (Type V); in P.- -H.front, A~ and 10 (= year 19?).
26 16·49 At 28·5 Throne without back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, A"£. and K (= year 20 ?).
27 16.21 A:l30·5 Throne without back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, A~ and K (= year 20 ?).
28 16·96 lR 25.0 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type II); in B.- -H.front, plough. Border of dots.
29 16·3 1R31·0 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type VI); P.- -H.in front, palm-tree; beneath seat,J5?
30 16·37 A127·0 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type IV); P.- -H.in front, palm-tree; beneath seat,~ j in ex., 'V 1t\Q (?) (=' year 20',i. e. 239 B. c.). Border of dots.
31 16·89 At 28·5 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type IV); P.- -H.in front, palm-tree; beneath seat,R; in ex., =..A (= year 61, i. e.198 B. c.).
32 16·84 lR 30·5 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, palm-tree; beneath seat, J5?;in ex., =.. B (= year 62, i. e. 197 B. c.).
33 16·75 Ai.29·5 Throne without back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, Ir (= year 13 ?).
I
34 16·54 lH 31·0 Throne without back (Type VI); P.- -H.in front, IH (= year 18 ?).
35 16·2 lR 29·5 Throne without back (Type VI); P.- -H.in front, KA (= year 21 ?).
36 16.01 At 30·0 Throne without back (Type V); in P.- -H.front, KH (= year 28 ?).
37 16·78 £30·0 Throne without back (Type VI); P.- -H.in front, K0 (= year 29 ?).
38 16·48 lR 29·0 Throne without back (Type VI); P.- -H.in front, K0 (= year 29 ?).
39 16·73 Al27·0 Border of dots. (A/\E=..AN6 PoY[to r., downwards] B.- -H.BA"£.[I/\En~] Linex.])Throne with back (Type IV); infront, M>; beneath seat, [?].
22-7. Miiller, Num. aAte». le Grand, nos. 1204-17 (not exact) (Aspendus),(Aradus). 30. Ib., no. 1381 (Aradus). 31. lb., no. 1388 (Aradus).
28. lb., no. 1280 (Cilicia). 29. lb., no. 1380
MACEDON
P.--H.
B.--H.
P.--H.
Reverse.
(BA~II\En~ [to r., downwards]AI\E~AN~poY L" 1., ". J)Throne with back, and sphmx Ineach leg ('fype Y); in front, [?J.
(BA~II\En~ [to r., downwards]AI\E~AN~poY I ,,1., ". .J)Throne with back, and sphInx Ineach leg (Type V); in front, l?J·(AI\E~AN~POY [tor.,downwards]BA~I I\E n~ L" 1., upwards])Throne without back (Type II).Border of dots.
Throne with back (Type IV); infront, @; beneath seat, H (?).Border of dots.
Throne without back (Type VI);,in front, E ; beneath seat, <t>
Obverse.Metal. i
I Size. Iwr.
43 16·6 .u 26.5 Border of dots.
44 15·9 lR 31·0
4:! 16·72 lR 26·0 Border of dots.
I
41 ! 16·92 At 30.51I !
I 40 1G·71.Lit :30·5
_____________________---------------,--------------:1Level I I?at~ of
(T b) Square. I Flndmg.om . I
------------1 P.--H. -I-iI
P.-i-H.
I No.
45 16·51 lR 29·5
46 16·37 At 34·0
47 16·86 lR 27·5
48 16·8 iR 24.5
Throne with back (Type V).
Throne with back (Type VI); infront, uncertain letter (? I).
Throne with back (Types IV-VII); I
in front, uncertain monogramwithin wreath; beneath seat, H (?).!Border of dots.
(Obscure.)
Throne without back (Type IV-VII) ; beneath seat, M
(Obscure.)
B.--H.
B.--H.
(Obscure.)
49 16·38 lR 24·5 Border of dots. Throne without back (Type IV-VII).
Drachms
iHead of young Herakles 1'.,wearing AI\E~AN~poY (to r. downwards)lion's skin. Border of dots. Zeus Aetophoros, n~ked to the
waist, seated 1. on throne withoutback (Type IV). Border of dots.
50 4·27 lR 17·0 In front, racing-torch ; beneath 98·9 11.666 20.3.12.seat, A
51 4·29 At 17·5 " 101·4 II. 953 16.4.12."
52 3·09 lR 16·5 In front, caduceus. (No border.) B.- -H.
53 4·05 1R18·0 " " lyre; beneath seat, B. 96·0 1.96 31.3.13.
54 3·5 .iR 19·0" " M' ivy- B.- -H., " "leaf; feet rest on footstool. (Noborder.)
47. or, no. 43. 50-1. Muller, Num. cl'.Alex. le Gmnd, no. 31 (Amphipolis). 53. lb., no. 2!2 (Uncertain of Macedon).
MACEDON 7
B.--H.
Obverse.INo I Wt. I~~t·I.1 Reverse. I(~:;;,~) ISquare. Ii?=;'::.5~ I 3·85 £':.01
- - - - - - - - - - - - - In front, ~; beneath seat, ~ (No i- ~~.J-H. !
I
border.)
56 ..V2 :AlI6·0 In front, Band T' ; beneath seat, rI (No border.)
In front, uncertain symbol; feet (60)rest on footstool.
I
57 4.051£ 18·0
58 4·02 Al17·5'
59 3·() A{ 17·5
He)In front, club and ~ (P); beneathseat, E (No border.)
Between legs of throne, i
B.-(98·6 II. 52:2 ~U.4.11.
60 4·01 A-{,16.0,
61 4·05 £ 1G.O:
62
63
4·14 £, 17·0:
3·68 At 17.51
" " (30i)
In front, uncertain symbol. (Throne (836)with back.)
In front, uncertain symbol or letter. 107·4
Beneath seat, uncertain symbol. 96·2
1280 21.4.13.
I.8U 19.5.13.
64 4·08 A~ 17.0'
65 3·99 A-{, 16·5,(Two borders of dots.)
66 3·96 A1 Hi.51I
67 2·06 1R 19.5:i!
(Obscure.)
(Obscure.)
(Obscure.)
(Obscure. )
99·9 648 13.3.11.
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
BRONZEI
I Head of young Herakles r., wearing AI\E~AN6POY Above, bow andlion's skin. Border of dots. quiver; beneath, club 1.
(Countermark, uncertain.)
Beneath club, uncertain symbol.
Beneath club, one-handled jar, 1.
(Club r.) Beneath club, club r.
I
II.IG 13.4.13.
B.--H.
(4~5)
95·7
104·0 III.815 6.5.14. I
(314)
68·8 I. 724 13.4.14.
98·6 ! II. ;,2G 118.2.13.
(4]5) Ii
B.--H.
102.4 II.1028 26.3.12."
IP
racing-torch.
"""
"
"
AI\E~AN6PoY Above, bow incase; beneath, club 1.
(Obscure. )
(Obscure.)
(Obscure. )
68 5.14 'JE 19.5'I
Similar.I
69 3.271h: 15·0I
70 5·]U,.IE 17·0I
71 5.271JE 17·0I
72 5.68 I.LE 19·5
73 5·56 )E 17·5
74 5.02!.fE19·0
75 I5·07 I.LE 19·0I
76 5·67.2E 18·5
77 4·11 '.LE 19.0/
55-6. Miiller, Sum. d'Alex. le Grand, no. 784 (Uncertain of Central Greece).i, p. 329, no. 311.
68. Hlmter ca., i, p. 327, no. 293. 70-1. lb.,
8 MACEDON
NO.' Wt.I Metal. I ! Level Date of
Size. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.I --\- --~~
I
I Similar. AI\E~AN6PoY Above, club 1.;beneath, bow in case.
78 6·1 ~18·595·8 11.607 29.3.13.
79 5.2 ~16·0104·0 III.815 6.5.14.
80 6·95 ~19·099.6 607 3.3.11.
Head of young Herakles r., wearing BA!II\En~ Above, bow in case;lion's skin. Border of dots. beneath, club.
81 5·54 ~21·0 Club 1. ; beneath club, thunderbolt. B.- -H.
82 5·6 lE20·5 r. " trophy-stand. B.- -H." " .. .(Countermark, uncertain, In mouse
circle. )
83 5·31 lE20.0 Club r. B.- -H.
Similar. AI\E (behind head)BA (beneath horse)Horseman, wearing kausia, pranc-ing r,
84 5·36 lE 19·0 Beneath horse, caduceus. (369A)
PHILIP III323-316 B. C.
SILVER
Attic Standard
Drachm
Head of young Herakles r., wearing <l>ll\lrroy (to r., downwards)lion's skin. Border of dots. Zeus Aetophoros, naked to the
) waist, seated 1. on throne withoutback, his r, leg drawn back.
85 4·31 1R17·0 In front, ~ ; beneath seat, A B.- -H.
CASSANDER316-297 B. c.
.Assumed title of (3a(J'LA€6~ in 306 B.C.
BRONZE
Head of young Herakles r., wearing BA~II\En~ fabove)lion's skin. Border of dots. KA~~AN6 poy below)
Naked youth on horseback r.,crowning his horse. Border of dots.
86 5·80 lE21·0 Horse advancing slowly; in field B.- -H.r., ~I (?).
81. Hunter Cat., i, p. 329, no. 316 (different symbol). 82. lb., i, p. 330, nos. 318, 319 (different symbol). 84. Not in HunterCat.; cf. ib., I, pp. 327-30, nos. 292-320 (for obv.), and p. 330, no. 328 (for rev.); also note on p. 330. 85. Ib., I, p. 333, no. 20.86. lb., i, p. 335, no. 14 (inscr. differently arranged).
MACEDON 9
Reverse.No. Wt. Metal.Size. Obverse.
IL vel Date of(T:mb). Square. Finding.
-------------
87 4·82 JE20·0
88 16·9 M 24·0
89 4·27 JE16·5
90 3·77 JE 18·0
Horse prancing. (Countermark,Icaduceus 1., in incuse circle.)
DEMETRIUS POLIORCETES306-2.83 B. c.: King of Macedon, 294-288 B. C.
SILVER
Attic StandardTetradrachm
Prow 1., on which stands winged BA~I J\En~ (below)Nike 1., holding in 1. trophy-stand, ~HMHTPIOY (to r., downwards)and with r, grasping long trumpet, Poseidon standing 1., with 1. footwhich she is blowing. Border of advanced; he is naked but fordots. chlamys with pointed ends which
is twisted around his 1. arm; in r.hand he grasps a trident, as ifabout to strike. Border of dots.
In field 1.,$ ; in fieldr., X
INTERVAL286-277 B. C.
BRONZE
Macedonian shield, ornamented B A Macedonian helmet withwith five crescents, between which, double crest and cheek-pieces.groups of five dots; in the centre, Border of dots.Gorgon's head facing within doublecircle. Border of dots.
In field 1., caduceus.
"
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
91 3·85 JE16·5
92 3·75 JE 15·5
93 1·75 JE 12·5 (Star for Gorgon's head on shield.)
94 4·3 JE 16·0
95 4·35 JE 16·0
96 3·66 JE 17·0
97 3·95 JE15·5
98 2·97 JE16·5
99 4·03 ~ 15·0
"
"
"
"
"
"
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
(836)
96·0 1.294 8.4.13.
99·3 II.868 30.3.12.
101·5 11.1025 23.3.12.
95·8 II.607 29.3.13.
100·4 III.678 7.4.14.
88. Hunter Cat., I, p. 337, nos. 1-3 (monograms differ). 89-92. lb., i, p. 339, nos. 5-8 (with monograms).C
10 j\lACEDON-THRACE
Reverse.Obverse.
:---,-------:----------------------------I""--...----I~I ! I I Level Date of: ,... I ,Ut Metal. S d"I ., II. If. Size. (Tomb). quare. Fin mg.-- -- - - --- -----------------------------1--- ----
100 17·05 £32·0
ANTIGONUS GONATAS277-239 B. C.
SILVERAttic Standard
TetradrachmMacedonian shield adorned with' BA.~II\En~ (to r., downwards)seven crescents, within each of ANTlroNoY (" 1.'. " .)which, star of six rays; in centre, Athena Alkis standing 1., WIth 1.within double circle head of Pan foot advanced; she wears crested1., horned, with ped~m at shoulder helmet, aegis, chiton, and chlamysand nebris around neck. with pointed ends; in r. hand she
wields thunderbolt; on 1. arm shebears a round shield on which isa Gorgoneion.
In :field1.,Macedonian helmet withdouble crest and cheek-pieces, and
~
B.--H.
PHILIP V220-179 B. C.
BRONZE i
Head of young Herakles r., wearing <t> I (in field 1.)lion's skin. Border of dots. BA (beneath)
prancing r.Youth on horse
101 5·97 JE19·0 Between B and A; caduceus) up- 94·0 I x 28 19.5.13.right.'
102 5·6 jE 18·5 99·3 11.924 22.2.12.
THRACE
LYSIMACHUS323-281 B~ c.
.A88un~ed title of f3a(],l>"€V~ in 306 B. C.
SILVER '
Attic Standard
Tetradrachms
Head of Alexander III r., diademed, BA~II\En~ (to r., downwards)with horn of Ammon. Border of 1\Y~IMAXCY ( 1 )dots. Athena Nikeph~~o~' seat~d 1. on
throne with lions' feet; her spearleans against her r. shoulder, andher 1. arm rests on shield withGorgon's head.
103 16·94 £29·0 In front, forepart of lion 1. B.- -H.
100. Hunter Cat., I, p. 340, nos. 3-5 (monograms differ).no. 37 (Lysimacnia).
101. Hist. Num. 2, p. 233. 103. Miiller, Munz. des thmk Kon. Lysim.,
THRACE 11
Metal. Level Square.Date of
No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.---- ---I
104 17·01 A{30·5 In front, [Xt within wreath; in B.- ..."H.ex., R
105 17·09 Ai 28·0 IIn front, t and IY'; beneath seat, B.-':-H.club; in ex., ear of corn.
106 16·87 £32·0 In front, club and M; under B.- -H.Athena's foot, quiver.
107 16.75 £30·0 In front, racing-torch, filleted, and B.- -H.rYP
108 16·91 £29·5 In front, IW1 B.- -H.
109 16·97 M30·0 1-, " ~ within wreath, and~ B.- -H.I
rY1; in ex., IoC:t and +110 16·09 £31·0 I" " B.- -H.
111 15·96 JR 29·0 I" . " F B.- -H.
112 ·16·99 Al30·0, " " caduceus; in ex., L;f B.- -H.
BRONZE I!
Head of Athena r., wearing crested I BA~II\En~ ~abOve)
Athenian helmet. Border of dots. 1\Y~IMAXcY below)Lion running r.; beneath, spear-head r., and caduceus.
113 3·88 ~18·0 To 1. of caduceus, ~ 101·5 11.1004 8.3.12.
114 4·53 ~19·5 I 101·0 II. 847 9.3.12." "115 4·34 ~18·0
" " 95·8 1.58 25.3.13.
116 4·49 ~20·0 " " B.- -H.
117 4·86 lE19·0 " ,. B.- -H.
118 4·37 .1E 20·0 I B.- -H." "119 4·63 1E19·0 " " B.- -H.
120 4·82 ~22·0 " " ~I (restruck). 99·0 762 28.3,12.
121 1·13 .1E 13·0 (819)
122 5·71 JE19·5 (220)pierced
123 9.28 ~19·5 (No caduceus) B.- -H.
Similar. BA~II\En~ (above~I\Y~IMAXoy (belowForepart of lion r.
i I
124 2·49 .1E 14·0 In field 1., caduceus and ~; be- B.- -H. I
low, spear-head r.
125 1·78 ~14·5 " " B.- -H.
104. Muller, Munz. des tkrak. Ken. Lysim., no. 304 (Uncertain of 'I'hrace), 105. lb., no. 371 (Heraclea ad Pontum), 106. Ib.,no. 418 (Erythrae). 107. Ib., no. 443 a (Chrysaoris). llZ-19. lb., no. 75 (Lysimaehia), 124-5. Ib., no. 76 (Lysimachia),
C 2
12 THRACE-CRETE-BITHYNIA-MYSIA --Wt IM~lal·1 Level Date of
No. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.. SIze.---- -
126 2·49 .1E 13·5 In field I., caduceus and f01; be- B.- -H.low, spear-head r.
127 2·59 .1E 14-0 In field 1.,£01; below, spear-head r. B.- -H.
128 3·64 .1E 15·0 ~; " 95·8 II. 607 29.3.13." "
129 2·62 .1E 13·0 ~.
" "B.- -H.
", ,
130 0·58 .1E 10·0 caduceus. 99·0 723 23.3.12."
131 2.26 .1E 14·5 and ~; below, 101·8 111045 22.3.12." "spear-head r.
132 2·0 .1E 14·0 " 101·3 II. 927 13.3.12."
133 2·3 .1E 14·0 B.- -H.
134 }·71 .1E 14·0 (25)
135 2·07 .1E 13·5 99·2 977 30.3.12.
CRETE .
CYDONIANero
NEP KI\AJAY]T~EB (from r., KY~[WNJ (above) Bitch r., suck-upwards). ead of Nero r., bare. ling infant Kydon, 1. Border of
dots .136 5.70 .1E 18·0 95·9 1.100 23.3.12.
BITHYNIAi-
CIUSThird Oentury B. c.-203 B. C.
Young male head (? Mithras) r., A Kantharos from whichwearing Phrygian cap wreathed K I hang two bunches ofwith laurel. grapes; the whole within wreath
137 1·32 .1E 11.0Icomposed of two ears of corn.
B.- -H.
MYSIAPARIUM
circa 400-300 B. c., or laterSILVER
Persic StandardHemidrachm
Gorgoneion. r A Bull standing 1., lookingPI back.
138 2·15 £13·0 Beneath, club? 101·8 II. 1045 22.3.12.
126. Miiller, Munz. desthrak. Eon, Lysim., no. 76 (Lysimachia). 131-2. lb., no. ,77 (Lysimachia),no. 38; ob», inscr. missing. except . .. I\A ..., and hence tentatively attributed to Claudius.
i36. B. M. Oat., Crete,
MYSIA 13
Metal.
II Level I Date of
No. we, Size. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb )', Square. Finding.----
PERGAMUMRoyal Period281-133 B. c.
Time of Philetaerus, Eumenes I, and Attalus I281-197 B. c.BRONZE
Head of Athena r., wearing helmet <t>II\E (above)Bow strung.ornamented with griffin. TAl poY (below)
139 1·91 ..:£ 13·5 94·3 Ix28 3004.13.
140 1·60 ..:£ 12·5 (421)
141 2·23 ..:£ 14·0 B.- -H.
142 1·77 JE14·0 B.- -H.
143 1·81 ..:£ 12.0 B.- -H.
Similar. <t>II\E ~to r., downwardS~TAl poY ,,1., "
144 1·9 JE12·0Ivy-leaf.
B.- -H.
Eumenes IIcirca 197-159 B. c.
SILVER....
Attic StandardTetradrachm
Head of Philetaerus r., wearing <t>ILETAIPoY (to 1., downwards)laurel-wreath and diadem inter- Athena, wearing crested helmet,twined, with loose ends. Border chiton and peplos, seated 1. onof dots. throne with lion's foot; her 1. arm
rests on shield with Gorgon's headwhich stands on ground behindher; with her r. hand she crownsthe name of Philetaerus; in her 1.hand she holds spear which leansagainst bel' 1. shoulder.
145 16·85 .lR28·0 In field 1., outside inscr. , palm- B.- -H.branch and ~; in field r., bow.
Attalus II159-138 B. C.
BRONZE
Head of Athena r., wearing helmet <t>II\ETAIPoy (to r., downwards)ornamented with griffin. Thyrsos filleted.
146 4·52 JE16·0 B.- -H.
•145. B. M. Cat., Mysia, p. 117, no. 39; monogram inside inser.; no bow.
14 MYSIA
No. Wt. Metal.Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). SqUiare. Finding.;Size.
----'_.- -------- .
147 3·61 ~16·0 B.- -H.
148 3·66 ~16.5 B.- -H., ::
:
Similar. <l>II\ETAIPoY (to 1'., downwards) !
Serpent coiled, head r.:
149 3·07 ~17·0 (435)
150 3·15 ~14·5 (407)
133 B. c.-Augustus
Head of Asklepios 1'., laura A'2. KI\HnloY fto 1'., downwards)'2.ilTHPO'2. " 1., " )Serpent-encircled staffofAsklepios,head of snake r.
151 4·61 ~16·0 ? ? 28.3.12.
152 3·17 ~15·0 ? ? " " "153 3·68 ~16·5 10rO 1.937 3.3.14. :
::
154 2·48 ~15·5 98·75 I.662 13.4.14.:
155 2·62 ~15·0 99·2 1.744 1.4.14.
156 4·48 ~19·0 (143)
IHead of Athena-r., wearing crested A0HNA'2. ~to 1'., downwards)Athenian helmet. NIKH<I>oPoY "L, " )
Trophy consisting of helmet andcuirass; in field 1'., TE'
157 7·55 ~18·5 95·8 1.16 3.4.13.
158 s.si ~22.0 Without TI:: 97·0 1.579 19.3.12.
159 6·49 .£18·5" " 109·0 1471 3.4.14.
160 5·62 .£ 19·0" " 100·4 735 12.4.11.
161 8·6 .£ 19·5" " 27.3.12.
162 6·35 .£21·5" " 96·1 1.193 29.4.13.
Head of Athena 1'., wearing crested A0HNA~ ~abOVe)Athenian helmet ornamented with NIKH<I>opoy beneath) "star. Owl, with wings spread, standing
facing on palm-branch.
163 2·.54 .£17·0 104·3 1.1116 4.3.}2 .I
-I
ILevel Date of '
MYSIA-AEOLIS-IONIA 15
---------~--- -
Obverse.
-- -----------------.-----,------,-----,Reverse.
I'mperial TimesIvI. Plautius M. f. Silvanus, Procos., A. D. 4-5 ~
~ E SA ~TO N Tetrastyle ~I/\SANON TIEPrAMHNOItemple of Augustus, within which, Male figure (the Demos of Perga-Augustus, wearing military cos- mum?) wearing short dress, stand-tume, standing facing, holding in ing 1., crowning with r. the Pro-r. spear. consul, ~f. Plautius Silvanus, who
stands near him wearing toga andholding in r. patera.
164 4·37 -'E19·5 In ex., H/\IO' - - -
AEOLIS
AEGAEImperial Times
Bust of City-Goddess r., draped and Al rA EnN Athena, wearingturreted. Border of dots. helmet and long chiton, standing
1.,holdlng in outstretched r. patera,and I with 1. supporting shield andspear. Border of dots.
165 2·24 h} 18·0
CYMEcirca 320-250 B. C.
BRONZEEagle standing r., wings closed. :K Y One-handled vase 1.
166 2.1 h} 14.5 [ro/\]YKPATH:E: (to 1., upwards) IBelow, V'f'
KY (above). Forepart of bridled One-handled vase 1.horse galloping r.
167 2·4 h} 11·5
IONIA
COLOPHONcirca 400-350 B. c.
BRONZE
Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair in KO (beneath) Forepart of gal-loose locks. loping horse bridled, r,
(520)
98·8 II.605 26.2.12.
B.--H.
100.1 II.610 17.2.13.
[ErIJroNo~ (to 1., upwards)168, 1·85...E13·0.
169 2·15 h} 13·5 [KJ/\EAN6P ( " " )
(153)
( " )
164. B. M. Cat., Mysia, p. 139, nos. 242-5, ~ EBA ~TO N; magistrate's name new.similar coins in B.M. Cat. or in Hunter Cat.
166. This magistrate's name not on
16 IONIA
No. Wt. Mtltal. Obverse. Reverse. Level Date ofSize. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
----170 1·88 JE13·5 KONln[NJ (to 1., upwards) B.- -H.
171 1.88 JE13·5 - - - A"i.Y - - - ( " " ) B.- -H.
172 1·45 JE14·0 ---H--- ( " " j (153)
173 1·83 JE14·0 ---1--- ( " " ) 95·8 1.55 31.3.13.
174 1.89 JE13·5 B.- -H.
175 1·79 JE14·0 B.- -H.
176 1·19 JE15·0 (153)broken
177 1·6 JE13·5 eKO" for KO) ( " )
EPHESUScirca 387-295 B. c.
BBONZEE <I> Bee with straight wings. Forepart of kneeling stag r., with
head turned back; above, astra-galus.
178 1·45 JE15·0 - - - <l>o"i.? (to 1., downwards) (153)
179 1·1 ~13·5 ( " )180 1·4 ~14·0 ( " )181 1·25 .2E14·5 ( " )182 1·15 JE 13·0 ( " )183 1·2 JE11·0 (3)
184 1·86 JE14·0 'Bas-tion'
185 1·16 JE 10·0 (836)
186 0·97 JE10·0 ( " )187 1·81 JE13·0 (S.4)
circa 305-288 B. c.BBONZE
E <l> Bee with straight wings. Stag kneeling 1., with head turnedback; above, astragalus.
188 1·94 .iE 14.01 [AJPIA"0H"i. (to 1., downwards) B.- -H.189 2·25 JE 14.01 103·4 1132 . 2.3.12.190 2.44 JE16·0 99·0 II. 708 30.3.12.191 1·51 JE13·5
I 99·0 740 13.6.12.
170. Mionnet, Supp., vi, p. 96, no. 106, with magistrate's name KONNtee (sic, ? "i.). 188. B. M. Cat., Icmia (cf. nos. 58-67).contains no coins of this date with name of this magistrate; but cf. ib., no. 26 (circa 394-387 B. o.),
IONIA 17
ILevel Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
--------Reverse.Obverse.
No. ~;:. I ~-e-ta-l.--'------------ ~--
Size,---1---------------
192 2·04 ~ 14·0
193 3·82~ 16·5
194 1·78~ 14·5
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
Bust of City-Goddess 1., turreted. E <I> Bee with straight wings.
195 1·32~ 10·0 (836)
Head of Arsinoe r., veiled.
Ephesus under the name Arsinoe288-280 B. c.BRONZE
AP ~I Stag kneeling 1. with headturned back; above, astragalus.
196 4·23 ~16·0 i [rJAI\A[IJ - - - (to 1., upwards) 105.9 I.1150 27.4.14.
131 B. c.SILVER
Dated CistophorusTetradrachm
Cista mystica with half-open lid, I E<I>E (in field 1.) Two coiledfrom which a serpent issues 1. ; the serpents with heads erect; betweenwhole within ivy-wreath. I them a bow-case ornamented with
floral scroll and containing a bow;in field r., long torch.
197 12·21 iR30·0 Above inscr., r (3 = 131 B. c.);between serpents' heads, bee.
? ? 6.5.13.
Proconsular CistophorusTetradrachm
O. Fabius Mof. [Hadrian'/,~s], Procos., 57-56 B. c.Cista mystica with half-open lid, E<I>E (in field 1.) Two coiledfrom which a serpent issues 1.; the serpents, between which, aplustre ;whole within ivy-wreath. in field r., long torch; above, I
C.FA BIMFPRO COS
to 1., OZ (= year 77); below,~IOM
198 12·54,£28·0I ------~--- ----
100.2 751 18.4.11.1
196. B. :M. Cat., Ionia, nos. 72-3; for magistrate's name see no. 74 (different rev. type). 197. No exactly similar specimen inB. :M. Cat.; cf. B. V. Head, 'On the Chronological Sequence of the Coins of Ephesus' (Num. CMon., Series ii, vol. xx, p. 150 line 1).198. B. :M. Cat., Ionia, no. 175 (magistrate's name different). '
D
18 IONIA
~O~ 8·89 JE 26·5
201 7·5 JE 29·5
200 14·07.iE 29·5
203 9·0.iE 28·0
------ -- -I-Level Date of
(Tomb). Squt~,l'e. Finding.--~.-
~I
~
102·17 III. 938 13.4.14.
s)
I.£patheith
97·5 III.337 28.4.14.
misr. ;andfeet,
100·0 1057 30.4.12.
old-ing; at
104·1 II. 1241 15.5.13.
misr.,
and; at
100·1 985 28.5.12.
and-overiae.
12.3.13.
KOYNIOE<t>Et~
Reverse.
E<t>EClnN- -AACIAC Artehuntress standing facing, headbeneath tree; she holds in 1. hbow, and places r. on her headher feet, stag 1. looking back.
E<t>EClnN T VXH Tyche sting 1., holding in r. pateraflaming altar, and in 1. cornucop
E<t>EClnN-A-ACIAC Artehuntress standing facing, headshe holds in 1. hand bow,places r. on her head; at herstag 1.
in field 1.,i " ." r.,Border of dots.
i
_---1-Obverse.
AVTKnOl\1 KI NBAI\EPIANO[Similar.
AVTKTIOI\I KBAI\EPIANO[Similar.
Herennia EtruscillaEPENETPOYCKII\I\ACEB Bustof Etruscilla r., draped; behindshoulders, crescent.
ValerianAVTKTIOI\IKINBAI\EPIANO[ 'E<t>EClnN -feN En-KOpnNBust of Valerian r., laur., wearing Artemis huntress running r., hcuirass and paludamentum. ing in 1. bow, and with r. draw
arrow from quiver at shoulderher feet, hound running r.
CaracallaAVTMAVPAN TnNEINOC 'E<t>EClnN (above)Bust of Caracalla r., laur., wearing TPIC (to r., downwardcuirass and paludamentum. NEnKOpnN (in ex.)
Covered four-wheeled wagon,ci:7r~ViJ, drawn by two mules r, ;sides of the wagon are hung w,wreaths.
I 'mperial TirJ~e8
With heads or names of EmperorsBRONZE
Claudius and Agrippina
Heads of Claudius, laur., and ofl Stag standing r. ; above,Agrippina, jugate r, Border of below,dots. I
3·97 JE 19·0
:204, 4.05 .J.E 20·5I I
199
I IMetal.
NO.,~ Size.
I
201. Not in B. M. Cat.; for rev. cf. B. M. Cat., Ionia, no. 365 (Valerian).Neocoria).
202. Ib., no. 359 (obv. inscr, differs; a coin of the fourth
Obverse.
--- ----- -----------~-- ----.
IMetal.
No. ~~ Size.1------
IONIA
METROPOLIS
I 'mperiai TirriJesJulia Mamaea
Reverse.
19
Levei Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
205 9·8 JE 26·5
IOYI\IAMA MAIACEB BustJulia Mamaea r., draped.
of MHTPOnOI\EI TnNENlnNIA. Kybele, turreted, seated 1. onthrone; she holds in r. hand patera,and rests 1. elbow on tympanum;at her feet, lion. Border of dots.
111.5 III.1393 7.6.14.
206 1.03 .lR 9·0
MILETUScirca 478-390 B. C.
SILVER
Attic Standard
DiobolForepart oflion r., with head turned Incuse square containingback and open jaws. ~'(t'
mented star, _._j),~
SJVIYRNA
orna-
? ? 22.5.11.
207
BRONZE
Second Century B. c. ~
Head of Kybele r., turreted. ! ~MYP (to 1., upwards) Palm-tree.
1.49 JE 11·5
Second and First Centuries B. c.
97·59 I.441 5.5.14.
Head of Kybele r., turreted.del' of dots.
Bor- IMYPNAlnN (to r., downwards)Statue of Aphrodite Stratonikis,clad in long chiton and wearingkalathos, standing r., her 1. arm,resting on short column, supportsNike, who stands 1., holding wreath;between her and column, sceptre.
208 4·1 JE 18·0
209 7·53 JE 19·0
[AJnOl\l\nNI~[H~J(to1.,down- 94·0 Ix28 19.5.13.wards); in field r., f¥1 (?).
Head of Apollo r., laur., within IMYPNAlnN Homer seated 1.,laurel-wreath. clad in himation, his r. raised to
his chin, 1. holding volumen on hisknees.
102·3 1.751 19.2.13.
205. B. M. Oat., Ionia, no. 13, inscriptions differently spaced and arranged; V for y.no. 1948.
207. Not in B. M. Cat.; cf. Int'. Wadd.,
D 2
20 IONIA
Reverse.Obverse.I
- I~~~M t I I Level IDate ofNo. Wt. S~z:" (Tomb). Squal·e. Finding.- --,--1----------"-------------_1:__
1mperial Times(a) Without heads or names of Emperors
Time of Nero?
eEONCVN KI\HTON eEANPnMHN <t>II\OnATPICZ MY (in field) Young male Roma standing r., holding in r.
bust of Senate r., draped; hair spear, and placing 1. on trophy.curly.
sio 3·82 ~ 17·0 ? ? 4.3.12.
Time of PhilipIEPACVN KI\HTOC Young male CM·VprN en c-errucrabust of Senate r. Border of dots. TOV (in ex.)
Two Nemeses face to face, eachwith bent arm plucking chiton atneck; the one holds bridle, theother, cubit-rule; at the feet ofthe latter, a wheel. Border of dots.
211 6·98~ 27.0 95·6 164 2.3.11.
(f3) With heads or names of EmperorsCaligula
O. Oalpurnius Aviola, Procos. A. D. 38-39rAION KAICAPArEP MANIKO ArPI n nEINAN rEPMANIKONNEn IAOVIOI\A (from r., up- Heads of Agrippina r., draped, andwards) Head of Caligula r., laur. of Germanicus 1., bare, face to face.Border of dots. Border of dots.
212 5·36 ~ 21.0 96·0 1.112 24.4.13.
NeroNEPnNA·CE BACTON (from r.,iupwards) Head of Nero r., laur.Border of dots.
NEIKHno nAI AZMYP (fromr., upwards) Poppaea, as Nike,winged, advancing 1., holdingwreath and cornucopiae. Borderof dots.
:?I:3 3·22 '~iE 17·0 94·0 I X 28 19.5.13.
DomitianL. Mest1'ius Flo'1'us, Procos. A. D. 83-84
D.OMITIANOCKAICAPCEBACTO en II\MECTPIOV<t>l\nPOVAN0VcrEPMAN IKOC Head, of Domi- nATOV Zeus Akraios seated 1.
i tian r., laur. himation over lower limbs sup-
I porting in outstretched r. Nike 1.,bearmg wreath and palm?; in 1.,
Itransverse sceptre; in field r.ZMYP ,
1
214 I 15·05 JE31·0I 95·5 61 23.3.12.
----- - ~ ----
210. Not in B. M. Cat. ; cf. Hunter Cat., Ii, p. 367, nos. 96-7. 211. Cf. B. M. Cat., Ionia, no. 241, for similar coin, but with differentmagistrate's name, assigned to the period :rom G?rdian III to Valerian; see also ib., no. 452, for coin of Philip with name of thismagistrate. 212. lb., nos. 269-71; rev.mscr, differs, 214. Ib., nos. 274-5, for similar coin of Vespasian; magistrate different.
IONIA-CARlA 21
--------1-------------
219 16·53 JR30·5
220 6.59..tE 18·5
215 5·65)E 22·5
Level I Date ofReverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
EnKO· ETI.CMAVPTO V (inner circle ofmazon Smyrna standing, holding in outstretchednd in 1. bipennis, pelta,s; ather feet, prow 1.ots.
107·5 1.1194 13.4.14.
IA
Bunch of grapes.
@ B.- -H.
B.- -H.
B.- -H.
I
!
89 B.C.
nN (above) Pegasos I
H~ (below) P.- -H.
i
nN (above) Pegasos
100·6 1.795 21.2.13...-
~- -
of': ·CMVP.r.NoficE. §C
i letters) A1., turretedr. temple, aand chlamyBorder of d
Obverse.
Beneath, E
BRONZE
MENEK/\
Salonina
circa 300 B. C., or later
ALABANDA
CARlA
In field r.,
OENOE
BRONZE
Under name of Antioch, 197-1
SILVER
ISLAND OF ICAR
Head of young Dionysos r., wearing 01NAlnNivy-wreath.
Attic Standard
Tetradrachm
Head of Apollo 1., laur., hair long. ANTloXEBorder of dots. flying r.
Head of Apollo r., laur., hair long. ANTIOXEflying r.
KOPCA/\ nNE1NA.CE BustSalonina r., draped. Borderdots.
Metal.Size.No. 'Vt.
216 4·92 jE'17·0
217 2·2..tE18·0
218 3·34 ~ 17.0
215. B. M. Cat., Ionia, no. 476 ; rev. inser. differs.magistrate's name; but cf. ib., p. xvii, last note.magistrate's name instead of E on rev.).
216. Ib., no. 2; no monogram. 219. B. M. Cat., Caria, nos. 1-2; different220. Not in B. M. Cat.; but see Hunter Cat., ii, p. 417, no. 3 (has symbol and
22
Obverse.
CARlA-LYDIA
APHRODISIAS
Reverse,I
Level Date of(Tonib). Square. Finding.
-
221 14·19 JE31·5
Imperial TimesIEPA CVNKI\HTOC (from 1., up- Aet>P 0 ~EICI En Lt1 (from 1., up-wards) Young male bust of Senate wards; last letter in ex. ) Agonistic1'., laur. ?, hair long. Border of dots. table inscribed on edge KAnETn
1\1A,' bearing two prize-urns, theone to 1. inscribed 01 K[OVMEN 1KOC]; the one to r. inscribednV8IA; beneath, amphora andtwo palms. Border of dots.
[PLATE I]
RHODES
P.--H.
222 2·3 Al15·0
Head of Hellos 1'., radiate.
circa 166-88 B. C.
SILVERRhodian Standard
DrachmP 0 Rose, with bud on 1'., withinshallow incuse square.
LYDIA
(50)
223 5·17 1R 15·0
Time of Croesus, 561-546 B. c.SILVER
Babylonic StandardHalf-Stater (= Siglos)
Foreparts of lion r. and bull 1., face Two incuse squares of differentto face. . sizes, side by side.
B.--H.
224 1·71 iR 11·0,
Similar.Sixth-Stater (= Hekte)
ISimilar.!Ii
.!TTALEA
94·8 Ix 135 11.4.13.
2·88 .IE18·0
Time of Commodus-Severus AlexanderHead of young Dionysos 1'., band TlTTTlTlE n TnN Young satyracross forehead; hair long and or Pan (?) in human form, naked,bound with taenia, with bunch of dancing 1., holding in outstretchedivy-berries in front. Border of dots. r. bunch of grapes, and in 1. lago-
bolon. Border of dots.
100·4 756 17.4.11.
221. B. M. Cat., Caria, no. 'iJ, has no inscr. on urns or on table. 224. No hekte in B. M. Cat., Lydia; see Hist, Num. 2, p. 646.225. B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 3 (rev. inscr, differently spaced, and has A for first, second, and fourth n).
LYDIA 23
Reverse.Obverse.N0.1~ ~f:~I. I(~::.~).I Square. fu':~::.---I----------------!.--------------i---
DALDISTime of the Flavians
eeONCVN KI\HTON Young' enITI<t>I\AVI\A <t>I\ABKAICAPmale bust of Senate r., shoulders (from r., upwards); liAl\lil (to r.,draped. Border of dots. upwards) Zeus Lydios, wearing
long chiton and himation, standing1., holding on outstretched r. eaglewith closed wings, and resting with1. on sceptre. Border of dots.
226 3·41 ~17·5broken
(Tum.Ia)
DIOS HIERONGeta
[noJcer ETACKA Bust of Geta lilOCIE PEITnN Asklepios stand-r., laur., wearing cuirass and palu- ing to front, head 1., resting withdamentum. Border of dots. r. on serpent staff.
227 2·4 JE 15·5 106·5 III.1071 10.6.14.
GERMETrajan
AVTOI< TPAIAN OC Head of rEP MHNnN (from r., down-Trajan r., laur. Border of dots. wards) Head of Apollo r., laur.;
in front, spray of laure1. Borderof dots.
228 3·1 ~ 17·5 95·9 I.58 25.3.13.
MAEONIATime of Septimius Severns
M7TIO NnN Head of bearded Enl li7TM7T (from r., upwards)Herakles 1., bare. Border of dots. Omphale advancing r., wearing
lion's skin and carrying club over1. shoulder. Border of dots.
229 4·64 ~ 18·5 103·5 I.1021 17.5.14.
Severus Alexander
AVT·K·CE AI\EZ'ANliPOC Bust Enl·SHNnNOC· AP·MAIONnNof Severus Alexander, beardless, r., Zeus Lydios, wearing long chitonlaur., wearing cuirass and paluda- and himation, standing 1., holdingmentum. in outstretched r. phiale ; 1. hand,
lowered, holds sceptre and end ofhimation,
230 5·9 ~24·5 98·1 I.273 21.2.13.---------- ---._--------'----_---.:.
227. B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 20, has KAI for KA on obv.nos. 21-3; A for 7T in obv. Inscr,
228. lb., nos. 16-17; Y for V in obt'. inscr, ; no borders. 229. lb.,
24
Obverse.
LYDIA
Reverse.
I
I! 231
MAGNESIA AD SIPYLUMTime of M. Aurelius-Gallienus
MArNHT nN (from r., down- NnTHN., (from r., downwards);wards) Bearded head of Zeus (or AM (in ex.) River-god HermosMt. Sipylos) r. Border of dots. recumbent 1., holding in r. ear of
corn, and on 1. arm cornucopiae;he rests on inverted vase, fromwhich water flows. Border of dots.
3·1 ..iE17·0 96·1 1165 29.4.13.
MASTAURAGordian III
AVTKMANT rOP~IANOC IEnlfTKl\lnO~ AMI ANOYMBust of Gordian ITI r., laur., wear- ACing cuirass and paludamentum. TArVJ PE I (inner circle, 1.)Border of dots. 'rn N (" " r. )
Athena, wearing helmet and longchiton, standing 1., holding in r.phiale, and resting with 1.on spear.Border of dots.
232 9·2 ~ 29·5 (Countermark ~ (= 6) within cir-cular incuse.)
NYSAM. Aurelius
104·9 ITI.975 11.5.14.
I
233 22·04 ~37.01
I
AVT [KMJ AVPH AN[TnNEI qrn rpJ AC IA TIK[OVJNOC eEJ Bust of M. Aurelius, NVC[AEJn[NJ (in ex.)bearded, 1'., laur., wearing cuirass: Hexastyle temple-front, phiale orand paludamentum. ! shield in pediment; within it,
! statue of Men to front, wearingI Phrygian cap, short chiton, cloak! and boots, crescent behind shoul-,del's; he holds in r. pine-cone, andrests with 1. on spear.
PHILADELPHIA
104·0 III. 989 23.5.14.
112·0 III.139310.6.14.
Time of Caracalla-Gallienus~H Moe Head of young Demos! <l>1\<1>II\A~EI\<l>EnNNEnI<OpnN1'., hair long and bound with long Artemis huntress, wearing chitontaenia; drapery in front of neck. , running 1'., with hound beside her ~Border of dots. :s~e carries in 1. strung how, and
IWIth r. draws arrow from quiver atshoulder. Border of dots.
234 4·96~ 22·0
235 2·67 ~ 20·0,pierced I
.-:-_--------------
100·1 644 13.3.11.
232. Not in B. M. Cat.; see, for rev. type, B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 13 (Sev. Alex.); for magistrate, ib., no. 17 (Gordian III).
LYDIA 25
Reverse.Obverse,No. i Wt. Metal. I II Level I Date ofSize. I (Tomb). Square. Finding.
________1 1
1_
<t>II\A 6EI\<I>IA Bust of City- NEnKO POC Nike running r.,Goddess r., turreted. Border of holding fillet in both hands. Bor-dots. del' of dots.
23G 99·8 II.508 15.2.13.
SAITTATime ofM. Aurelius-Caracalla
CRI T[TJRI Bust of City-Goddess CRITT HNnN Herakles, naked,r., turreted. Border of dots. standing- to front, head 1., lean-
ling with r. on club, and carryinglion's skin on r. arm. Border of
I Idots.
237 4·0H JE18·5broken i
109·6 III.1129 9.6.14.
107·0 1.1251 9.6.14.
I
I
I
!
2G·5!
SaloninaKOP.CRl\n NEINR.CES Bust En~llm RPX.R.CRITof Salonina r. Border of dots. THNnN (in ex.)
Tetrastyle temple-front; in centralarched intercolumniation, statue ofAphrodite, naked, to front, head r.,in attitude of Medicean Venus.Border of dots.
238 8·75
SALA DOMITIANOPOLISDomitia
60METIA CESACTH Bust of 60METIANOnO CAI\HNnNDomitia r. Kybele seated 1., turreted, holding
in r, phiale, and resting 1. arm ontympanum.
239 4·4 .JE 21·0 105.0 1070 7.3.12.
SARDES
II
" "y (?) ]02·4 1.751 !19.2.13.
I
"[?] 107.911101390 i~6030130:
, I I
BRONZE
Before 133 B. c..Head of Apollo r., laur. Border of ~AP61 (to r., downwards)
I, clots. ANnN (" 1., " )
Club, within oak-wreath.
240i ,
4.171~£ ]5.0!I i!
241 3·03 !JE 14·5I •
i iI
242 4.2 ~ JE15·5,I
In lower part of wreath, LX: (?) 95·9
I
II
I
42 11-1:.3.13.
236. B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 37 (Inscriptions differ). 237. Not in B. M. Cat., Lydia; cf., for obv., ib., no. 3 (no inser.) ; for rev., ib.,no. 11 (lion's skin over 1. arm). 239. lb., no. 29 (60MITIA). 240-1. lb., nos. 10-21 (different monograms).
E
26 LYDIA
\
: Metal. INo. wi, I Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
247 6·28 JE 15·5
246 7·82 JE15·5
98·5 II.441 24.4.12.
95·8 II. 641 5.6.12.
97·2 III. 197 12.5.14.
107·6 1309 12.4.13.
103·0 II. 1223 16.4.13.""
(Monog-ramilleg.)
IHead of young Herakles r., laur., ~APaIANnN (to r .., downwards)Ilion's skin around neck. Border Apollo, naked,. standing 1., holdm~I of dots. ;in r., crow?, In 1., laurel-bra~c~,
:in field 1., monogram; all within\laurel-wreath.
I~:'M<
'M6·77 JE ]5·0
4·6 JE 14·5
5·0 !.:E15·5
245
243
:244
Similar. ~APt::.IANnN (to r., downwards)Apollo, naked, standing 1., holdingin r., crow?, in 1., laurel-branch;in field 1., magistrate's name; allwithin laurel-wreath.
" " " 104·0 II. 1101 28.3.12.
[HPJAlo~ (to r., downwards) (55)
[MHJN[oJ t::.[oJT[oJ~(to.r. ,down- 99·0 II. 729 21.2.13.wards)
(Magistrate's name illeg.) 105·0 1063 12.3.12.
" " 102·0 n.1027 18.3.12.
" " 102·4 1.751 19.2.13.
~ 1 " 97.4 1081 19.5.13.
" " 99·1 699 16.3.11.
248 6·15 JE15·0
249 5·88 JE 16·5
250 4·22 JE 16·0 (Countermark ( t::.B(?), within cir-cular incuse.)
251 6·53 JE 16·0
252 7.29 JE 16·5
253 5·34 JE19·0
254 5.99 .iEa6·0
255 4·97 JE14·5
256 5.26 JE16·0 I
t::.H Mo~nN )0H BAt::.oy (to r., downwards 98·2 498 3.4.10.
257
Head of young Herakles r., wearinglion's skin. Border of dots.
8·26 JE17·5 (Countermark, M ?)
~APt::.IANnN (above) Lion walk-ing r. ; above, bee or fly. Borderof dots.IIn ex., Ar (?) - - - 94·0 1x28 19.5.13.
Head of young Dionysos r., wearing ~APt::.1 (b )ivy-wreath; hair in ringlets. Bor- ANnN a oveder of dots. Horned panther 1., holding in raised
r. forepaw a spear which it breaks.between its teeth.
258 5·28 JE17·5 In field 1., f¥P; beneath, H (?) ? ? 28.3.12.i
5·35 .E 17.51 ~(?)2591 " -$-; " 106·8 1051 22.2.12.i
243-5. B. M. Oat., Lydia, nos. 22-31 (different monograms). 250. Ib., no. 36 (has monogram also). 251. This magistrate'sname not in B. M. Cat.; see Inv. Wadd., no. 5204. 257. B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 37 (different magistrate's name). 258. Thiscombination of monograms not in B. M. Cat. " , . I
LYDIA 27
Nool WI. Metal., Level Square.Date of
Size. Obverse.I
Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.
II
Head of' young Herakles r., wearing I ~AP61 ~to 1'., downwards5 I
lion's skin. Border of dots. :ANnN ,,1., " I
260 2.78
I Amphora.I.LE 12·0 In field, 1. and 1'., letter or mono- (S.3)
; gram. iI!
1
IHead of young Dionysos 1'., wearing ~AP6IANnN (above) Forepart I
I ivy-wreath; hair in ringlets. Bor-: of lion r,I
I del' of dots.I
261 4·83 .iE 16·0 :In field 1., It: 96·7 II. 721 1.6.12.
Bust of City-Goddess 1'., turreted, ~AP6IANnN (to 1'., downwards)laur. and veiled. Border of dots. Zeus Lydios, wearing long chiton
and himation, standing 1., holding i
on outstretched 1'., eagle, and rest-ing with 1. arm on sceptre. Borderof dots.
262 6·12 .LE 20.0, In field 1., ~ (?) (61)
! After 133 B. c.Bust of Artemis 1'., with braided'i ~AP6IANnN (to 1'., downwards)hair tied behind in knot, wearing Athena, wearing long girdled chi-stephane; bow and quiver at back. ton, standing 1., helmeted, with
Ishield and spear behind her; onoutstretched r. she holds Nikebearing wreath.
I
! MEII\H:EIO:E }263 8·3 JE 22·0 6HMO<t>II\OY (to 1., down- 96·0 I.I0G 13.5.13.
JE22001
MO~XlnN[O~] wards)
264 8.22 I EYMENH~ 10.4.14.~ MHNO<t>II\OY (to 1., downwards)
Iinperial TimeeI (a) Without heads or names of Emperors I
ITime of Nero I
EnlTI M NACEOYCAP61ANnN 'CE BACTH Nike standing 1.,(from 1'., upwards) Head of YO~Dg holding wreath and palm. BorderHerakles 1'., laur., lion's skin around of dots.neck. Border of dots.
265 ,2·64 JE 14·5 104·5 III.874 2.5.14.
jTime of Nero or Vespasian
T. Clodvu» M. f. Eprius Marcellus, P1'OCOS., A.D. 70-73 ?I
EnlTl<l\AY <l>II\EINOYCTPA Enl (in ex.); MAPI<EI\I\OY CA:Bust of Athena (or Roma) r., with P61ANnN (from 1'., upwards); in I
iIaegis. Border of dots. field, 1. and 1'., f B TetrastyleI temple-front. Border of dots. I
40221JE 2100:I
266 i1O~14 II. 755 4.5.14·1
260. Cf. B. M. Cat., Lydia, nos. 45-6; Herakles is there described as bearded. I have examined the specimens in the British Museumand am unable to detect any trace of a beard, nor has our specimen any. The rev. type seems rather an amphora than a kantharos (cf. ib.,PI. xxiv. 13). 263. Ib., no. 59 (M II\H~IO~)· 264. I have been unable to find this magistrate's name in any publication.265. Cf. with this coin no. 213 S1tpra (Smyrna) ; the reI'. inscr. CEBACTH would seem to indicate that here also Nike is to he taken asPoppaea.
LYDIA
Reverse.Obverse.. - M~d·\ I.I\~)·I~MN·I~~:" t. \ Size. I
Time of Domitian ?
IEPACVN KI\HTOC Young male, CAPbll A ~n~ He;xastyle tem-bust of Senate 1'., shoulders draped. ' ple-front, phiale In pediment, Bor-Border of dots. del' of dots.
Time of Hadrian and the Antonines
SEVC I\VbllOC (from r., down- SEA PnMH (from r., downwards)wards) Head of Zeus Lydios 1., Goddess Roma, wearing crestedhair bound with taenia. Border of helmet, chiton and peplos, seated 1.dots. on cuirass and shields (round and
I oblong), holding on outstretched r.:Nike, and in 1. sword in sheath.!Border of dots.
II
267 !
268
269II
I
I
3.4:21..E 18·0,I
I
I
I8·57 II)E 27·0
10·88,jE 28·0I
IEPACVN KI\HTOCdownwards) Similar.
95·9 1.73 18.4.13.
(from 1'., CAPbll ANnN (from 1'., down-wards) Demeter (or Kore) veiled,standing 1., wearing long girdledchiton and peplos, holding in out-stretched 1. two ears of corn anda poppy, and resting with r. onlong sceptre. Border of dots.
98·8 660 27.3.11.
? ? 31.3.11.
270 9.45 :jE 28·0 96·2 1.191 22.4.13.
I
3·33 i~E 18'01
271
III
I ~72 I
II
2·8] I..E 18·0I
i
I
Head of bearded Herakles 1., bare. !CAPbllA NnN (from r., upwards)Border of dots. I.Omphale advancing 1'., wearing
lion's skin and carrying club over1. shoulder. .
~us~ of. young Herakles 1'., laur.,. CAPbll ANnN (from 1'., down-lion s skin around neck. Border of wards) Young Herakles standing
i dots. to front, looking 1., resting with r.I on club, and holding lion's skin in
1. Border of dots.
103·5 II.1063 12.3.12.
95.5 I x 137 1.4.13.
Time of Antoninus Pius
erne APIOV Head of young: CAPe eble leAN nN Two crossedDionysos 1'., wearing ivy-wreath; sceptres tied together with taenia.hair in ringlets. Border of dots. Border of dots.
[PLATE IJ 99·8 1.724 13.4.14.
267. B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 70 (000. A for A; rev. tetrastyle temple-front). 271. lb., nos. 79-80 (rev. inscr, differently spaced).272. Jb., nos. 81 (000.) and 82 (Tel'.). 273. Not in B. M. Cat., Lydia; cf. Mionnet, Sup., vii, p. 415, no. 446 (magistrate's namewrongly read MAPIOV).
LYDIA 29
Reverse.Obverse.Metal.Size.Wt.No. Level I Date of
(Tomb). Square. Findillg.-- ------1-----------------------------1---
First or Second Century _-\.. D.
SEVC I\V6.IOC Bust of Zeus CAP6. IA N nN[8JOPAILydios r., laur. ; shoulders draped. 0 C (in field 1. and r.)Border of dots. Dionysos, bearded, hair in long
curls, wearing fawn-skin, advancing1., holding in outstretched r. un-certain object (? kantharos), in 1.thyrsos. Border of dots.
274 1·47...E14·5 [PLATE IJ 99·5 II.949 13.3.13.
Time of Caracalla-Gordian
.CA p••6.1 C. Bust of City-Goddessr., turreted and veiled. Border ofdots.
CAP6.IANnN BNEnl<OpnNCultus-effigy of Sardian Artemis,wearing kalathos.and closelydrapedand adorned with necklaces, seatedto front between (on her r.) ear ofcorn and (on her 1.) poppy-head.Border of dots.
275 2·95~ 18·5
276 3·15..:E19·0
100·7 1.470 25.2.13.
106·0 1071 29.2.12.
MHN ACI<H NOC Bust of Men CAP~IANnNBNEnKOpnN
Askenos r., wearing Phrygian cap Rudder and cornucopiae crossed.adorned with stars, and chlamysfastened on shoulder; hair in longloose locks; behind bust, crescent,on the front horn of which are thelast three letters of the inscr.Border of dots.
277 3·9 }E 19·0 100·1 811 24.4.11.
Similar. CAP6.IANnNBNEnKOpnNSheaf of four stalks and ears ofcorn bound together. Border of(lots.
278 3·63..:E20.0 101·3 1.754 20.2.13.
({3) With heads or names of Emperors
'l'iberius
~EBA ~TO~KAI~APEnN~A P ~EBA~THIOVI\I O~KI\EnNK
~IANnN Tiberius, wearing toga, AIMEMNnN Livia seated r.,standing 1., extending his r. hand resting with r. on sceptre, andto City-Goddess, Sardes, who kneels holding three ears of corn in out-on one knee before him and offers stretched 1.him ears of corn.
279 3·41 JE19·5i
(55)
274. A new coin. Liddell and Scott define a 8opa'ios as •epith, of Apollo as god of growth and increase'. See Additional Note onp.45. 277. B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 95 (on 1°ev. inscr. space between A and N; .B. for B).
30 LYDIA
107·5 1259 16.4.13.
99.2 1.561 9.4.14.
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.,Reverse.Obverse.
GermanicusI. rEPMAN IKO! KAI!AP (from 1., !AP6IANnN (to r., downwards)downwards) Head of Germanicus MNA !EA! (" 1., . " )
I r., bare. Border of dots. Athena, helmeted, standing 1. ; r.hand outstretched, 1. lowered overshield and spear.
II
3.03\.iE 15·5
3·:! .JE 14·5281
:!80
W IMetal. :
x., t, Size. I---I-,-------~-------I--
II
I DomitianI
160MITriANJOCI<AICAPCEBACT ETII.T. (in ex.); <t>1\.MHT[PO]OcrEPrJlANll<OC Head of Do- 6[ilPOVCV]fB. CAP61ANnNmitian r., laur, Border of dots. ' Athena Nikephoros seated 1., rest-
,ing with 1. on spear; her shieldleans against seat. Border of dots.
I282:, 14·97 .M32·0 105·5 1.1194 13.4.14.
I
I I
III
283 9.161.iE 27·(JI
284 8·63 '.M 28·0
Trajan
L. Baebius Tullus, Procos., before A. D. 114·II AVI<AI NEPTPAIA NOCCESrEP ETIII\OV.BAI[TOVll\[1\]OVA[N]'6AI<II<OC (from r., downwards) 8[V]TIATOVCAP6(ANnN:Bust of Trajan r., laur. Border of Trophy, consisting of helmet and:dots. cuirass, upon ragged pole, between
two naked captives, their armsbound behind them, each kneelingupon one knee, their backs to thetrophy, looking up at it.
[PLATE I] 99.0 11.661 27.3.11.
98·2 1.248 29.4.13.
MarcianaMAPKIA CEBACTH (from r.,downwards) Bust of Marciana r,
CAP 61A NnN (from 1., upwards)TIEI\O't (beneath)Pelops on horseback, wearing chi-ton, galloping' r., brandishing whipin raised r. Border of dots.
285 4·75 JE l~·J 94·5 I x 71 4.4.13.
Hadrian
! 286 i 10·1~E25·0
I
I AVKAITPAIANOC A6PIANOCBust of Hadrian r., laur. ; paluda-mentum on 1. shoulder.
nA<t>IHCAP6IANnN (from r.,downwards) Temple of AphroditePaphia consisting of central porticoflanked by two tall towers, witha semicircular enclosure in frontpaved with tiles. In central recess,baitylos, and above, between thetowers, a crescent, within which isa star; on either side, r. and 1.,a dove on a column, and beyondeach of these, an upright flamingtorch.
107·0 11.1029 22.3.12.
282. :K(It in B. M. Cat., Lydia; for similar rev. type with this magiatrate's name, cf. ib., 110. 71 (Time of Domitian),in B. 1tI.Cat.; cf. In», Wadd., no. 5251 (where rev. inser, is given as I\OV KA I &c.).
283-4. Not
No. Wt. :Metal.Size. Obverse.
LYDIA
Reverse.
31
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
----- ---1-------------------'--------------- ---1---1---1
Sabina
287 8·13 JE 25·5
CABEINA CESACTH (from r.,downwards) Bust of Sabina r.,diademed. Border of dots.
CApaI ANnN Mother-Goddess(Leto-Kybele),wearing long chiton,peplos, and veil, standing 1., carry-ing child on 1. arm. Border of dots.
97.0 1.910 23.4.13.
288 3·72 JE 24·0
CABEINA CEBACTHSabina r.
Bust of CAPalANnNEPMOC (in ex.)River-God Hermos recumbent 1.,naked to waist, himation over lowerlimbs, holding in r. reed and in 1.cornucopiae; behind him, invertedvase from which water flows.
Antinoiis
(423)
,289 4·65 JE 19·0
ANTINOOCdownwards)bare.
HPnc (from r.,Head of Antinoiis 1\,
CAPal ANnN Bald Silenos,naked but for garment aroundloins, standing to front, looking r.at infant Dionysos seated on his1. arm; the child extends his handstowards a bunch of grapes whichSilenos dangles in uplifted r.
101·2 II,852 7.4.14.
Antoninus Pius
290 8·37 JE 25·5
AVKAIAIAIOC ANTnNEINOCBust of Antoninus Pius r., bare.Border of dots.
Cl\pal I\NnN Dionysos stand-ing 1., himation over lower limbs,holding in r. kantharos, and in 1.,which rests on a column, histhyrsos. Border of dots.
94·3 I X 72 5.5.13.
291 5·63 JE 21·0
292 4·28~ 19·0
Faustina Senior<t>AVCTINA CESACTH (from r., CAPa I ANnN Aphrodite, wear-downwards) Bust of Faustina ing chiton and peplos, standing 1.,Senior r, holding in outstretched r. apple,
and resting with 1. on sceptre.
M. AureliusM AVPHI\I OCKAICAP.Vn EnlaAPIOV CAPalANnN (fromBust of M.Aurelius Caesar r., bare- r., downwards) Cornucopiae.headed, wearing paludamentum.
100·9 II.800 6.4.14.
101·4 1.594 1.3.13.
287. Not in'B. :M. Cat., Lydia; cf. :Mionnet, Sup., vii, p. 422, no. 482. 290. Not in B. :M. Cat. ; cf. Mionnet, Descr-., iv, p. 126, no. 719.
LYDIA
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.Reverse.Obverse. I
_______ ~ ' ·I------1---1!
:EnINEIKOMAXOVCAP~IANnNI \VinO'ed caduceus. Border of dots.I 0
I
M AVPHI\I OCKAICAP VnASimilar. Border of dots.
Metal.Size.
---------- -
x-. Wt.
:!~)3' :!·(;7,..E H)·U (423)
( " )
, :!Dj ,I
( " )
296 1·18.iE20·0i broken
( " )I I
:!~)7 3·G9 '~E 20·5 (S.6)
Commodus
AVKAIMAV PHKOMO~OC
Bust of Commodus, bearded, r. ,laur. Border of dots.
En~jW;;;; CAP~IANnN ZeusLydios, wearing- long chiton andhimation, standing 1., supportingeagle on outstretched r., and lean-ing with 1. on long' sceptre. Bor-der of dots.
298 18·17 \.:E 30·0 100·7 868 5.6.11.
Julia Domna
EnlrKI\.MI6POVAP XACAP~I
ANnNBNEnKOPnN (in ex.)
Cultus-statue of Sardian Artemisseated to front, closely draped andwearing kalathos , in field, 1. andr., wreath above growing stalk ofcorn, and bucranium (?); above,growing poppy with large head.
299 11·84..-E30·0 (Pl.-T.A.)
Caracalla
I
II
I
,300
IID·5
'.AVT.KAI.M.AVP.CE .ANTnN: EnIANPOV<t>OVIEINOC. BustofCaracalla, bearded,' APX.A.TOr (above)r., laur., lion's skin around neck. CAP~IANnN~IC (. )
'. Border of dots. NEnKOpnN In ex.Tetrastyle shrine, with arched cen-tral intercolumniation, between two
! hexastyle temple-fronts. Withinthe shrine, cultus-statue of theSardian Artemis; within each tem-pIe, nude male statue (? Sebastos) .in pediment of each temple, patera ~above each temple and the shrine,laurel-wreath. Border of dots.
[PLATE IJ 97·5 III.337 28.4.14.
298. Not in B. M. Cat., Lijdia ; for rer. type of. ib., no. 157 (Julta Domna), 300. Not in B. M. Cat.
LYDIA 33
Reverse.
Julia Maesa
Obverse,I II· Metal Level Date of
NO'1 wr. Size.' (Tomb). Square. Finding.I-·~I~I~~~-~~~~~I
Ii
IOVI\IA MAICAAI Bust of JuliaMaesa r, Border of dots.
CAPIlIANnNTPIC. NEnKOpnN Demeter (or Kore) standing 1.,wearing long chiton with peplosand veil; she holds in extended r.two ears of corn, and rests with 1.on long torch; at her feet, coiledserpent, head 1. Border of dots.
301 4·63 JE 21.01I 101·9 1.1019 25.4.14.
Maximinus
302
I
7·31 .<E25.5!
I!
.AVT.K.r.I.OV••MAZIMEINO CAPAIANnN.B. NEnKOpnNC. Bust of Maximinus 1'., 1aur., Athena, helmeted, and wearingwearing cuirass and paludamentum. long chiton, standing to front,Border of dots. . head 1., holding in r. olive-branch,
and resting with 1. on :spear; ather feet, shield. Border of dots.
98.2 1.230 5.5.13.
2.5.11.72G100·2
CAPlllANnN B NEnKOpnNZeus Nikephoros seated 1.on throne,himation over 1. shoulder and lowerlimbs, and resting with 1. onsceptre.
I
I Gordian III
I AVT.K.M.ANT. rOPlllANOCBust of Gordian III 1'., laur., wear-ing cuirass and paludamentum.
II6·23 JE25·0i
303
304
!AVT.K.M.ANT.rOPIlIANOC.ISimilar.
7·62 JE24.01i
i ETIIPOV<t>EINOVCAPIlIANnNBII NEnKOP Wreath, within which,1 bucranium and torch.
? ? 20.3.11.
Tranquillina
305I
<t>OVP.TPAN KVI\I\EINA.CA.IBust of Tranquillina r.
I
I
I I6·03 I)E 23·5:
; I
CAP~IAN nNB NEnKOpnNDemeter (or Kore), wearing- longchiton, peplos and veil, standing tofront, head 1., holding in r. threeears of corn, and resting with 1. onlong torch; at her feet, coiled ser-pent 1. I
I
98 7 i II 5')0 I·)n·) 13 I. I . _u :~ .-. .
301. Not ill B. M. Cat.; but cf, B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 173, for coin with exactly similar ,'ev. (Julia Soaemias), and Inv. Wadd., no. 5271,for similar coin of Maesa, but with B for TPIC in rev. inscr, 302. B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 180 (OVH for OV and :z for Z in ob»,inser.; ret'. inscr.. differently spaced). 305. lb., no. 193 (1'ev. inscr, differently spaced).
-----\ALLIANCE COIN
SARDES AND PERGAMUM
Reverse.
34
x., IMetal. \Wt. Size. i
LYDIA
Obverse.------------'-----
'! Level Date of__I('1'omb). Square. Finding.
-~----------
306 5·12 JE18·0
Augustus!EBA!TOY Head of Augustus !AP~IANnN KAinE prAI\(IH1'., bare. Border of dots. NnN Demos of Sarde~, we~rmg
long chiton, and holding In 1.transverse sceptre, standing 1'., giv-ing his r. hand to Demos of Perga-mum who stands facing him, wear-inz short chiton, and holding in 1.tr:nsverse sceptre. Border of dots.
Between the figures, magistrate's 96·1 I.171 26.4.13.name, illeg.
THYATIRABefore 190 B.C.?
Head of Apollo 1'., laur., two longl0YATEI (to 1'., downwards)curls hanging down neck. Border PHNnN (" 1., " )of dots. Tripod, with fillets hanging from
handles; above, monogram; wholewithin laurel-wreath.
307 11·29 JE27·0 Monogram obscure. 102·4 1.755 18.2.13.
NeroNEPnNKI\AI~ KAICAPCEBA eYAT EIPHBust of Nero r., head bare, shoulders Nn Ndraped. Double-axe.
308 2·94 JE17·0
TMOLUSI 'mperial Times
Head of young Dionysos 1'., wearing TMnl\1 TnN (from 1'., down-ivy-wreath. Border of dots. wards) Bunch of grapes. Border
of dots.
96·1 I.151 21.4.13.
[PLATE I]
309 2·08 JE16·0
I 310 10.55 ~£ 31.5
[PLATE I]
TRALLES(a) Without head or name of Emperor
Time of Valerian?I<TTffllAI ffBOllTTH Bust of the .ErI!.P'.MAllP.Z n [IMOll TPClaudian Boule r., laur. Border of ffTTTTI 'R'NnN (in ex., reversed)dots. Demeter (?) 1. and Kore (?) r.,
standing face to face. Demeter,wearing long chiton, veil, andpeplos, holds in r. poppy and earsof corn over flaming altar, and restswith 1. on sceptre. Kore, similarlyclad, rests with r. on sceptre, andIwith 1. supports her peplos. Bor-I der of dots.
96·2 1.191 22.4.13.
105·7 III.1051 9.6.14.
308. B. M. Cat., Lydia, nos. 58-61 (obv. inscr, same as on ib., nos. 62-4). 309. Not in B. M. Cat.; cf. Inv. Wadd., no. 5384 (where ob»,type is described as ' tete de Menade '). 310. Not in B. M. Cat.; for obv. type and inscr, ef, B. M. Cat., Lydia, no. 133 (Later Imperial
LYDIA-PHRYGIA 35
({3) With head and name of Emperor
Antoninus Pius
Obverse. Reverse.Metal. i
No. Wt. Size. I-----------------'----- I
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
-------------~I
! I
TITOCAII\IOCKAIC ANTnNel eTIITIOTIl\lO V rp AMTPAI\INOC Head of Antoninus Pius 1'., (sic) Similar. No border.laur.
311 13·9 JE31·5 (Countermark, A)
PHRYGIA
APAMEIAcirca 133-48 B. c.
HeadofZeusr.,wearingoak-wreath. ATIAM[E] (to r., downwards)Cultus-statue of Artemis Anartisfacing.
97·7 T.79 21.3.11.
312 6·18 JE 20·0 BIANo (to 1., downwards)
CADIClaudius
KI\AY~IOC KAICAP (fr~m r.;' KA~OHNWNETII(from1., down-upwards) Head of ClaUdIUS r., wards)laur. ~HMHTPIOY (in field r., up-
APTHMA wards)T(=CTe<l>ANH<t>OPOY)N (in field 1.)
Zeus Laodikeus, wearing' long' chi-ton and himation, standing to front,head 1., holding on r, hand eagle,and resting with 1. arm on sceptre.
100.4 749 13.4.11.
~13 3·8 JE 19·5
314 2·5 JE 17·0
[ArPITITIINANJpina Junior r.
Agrippina JuniorBust of Agrip- KA~O (to 1., upwards)
HN[nNJ (" 1'., " )Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesiato front, with usual supports. Bor-der of dots.
96·5 1.337 1.4.13.
102.75 1.970 6.4.14.
CERETAPA DIOCAESAREIATime of Caraealla ?
315 4·25 JE 19.0iI
Inser.? Young' male bust of Senateor Demos 1., shoulders draped.Border of dots.
KEPET A TIenN (from 1., up-wards) Tyehe standing 1.,wearingkalathos, her r. hand resting onrudder; in her 1., cornucopiae.Border of dots.
96·1 1.151 :~n.4.13.
Times, i, e. atter Antoninus Pius); for rev. type cf. ib., no. 143 (Ant. Pius). This magistrate's name does not seem to occur elsewhere,except perhaps in In», Wadd., no. 5457: enl rp.M.AVP. ZnTI KOY (the exact forms of the letters are not indicated); the Obl'.
bears the head of Valerian. In our coin the style of the letters is the same as on coins of Valerian in the B. M. Cat. 312. B. M. Cat.,Phrygia, p. 74, Type ii, and pp. 75-85, passim (none exactly similar). 315. Not in B. M. Cat. (for 7·ev. type cf. ib., nos. 1-2).
F 2
36 PHRYGI.A-PAl\IPHYLIA
No. Wt.!
Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
- - - ---1------------'------------1--
COTIAEUM\ Time of Gallienus[LHMOC] KOTIAEnN Young EnlAI O~EN OYCAION[YCIOY]male head of Demos r., diademed, A PX (In field, 1.. and r.)neck draped. Border of dots. KOTIAEnrN] (In ~x.) t
Zeus seated 1., holding on out-stretched r. eagle, and resting with1. on sceptre. Border of dots.
316 8·2 !.fE28·5I! HIERAPOLIS
Time of Trajan-ValerianHead of young Herakles r., laur. ?, [IEPArroj (~bove)lion's skin around neck. Border I\ITnN (In ex.)of dots. Lion walking r. Border of dots?
108·4 III.106912.6.14.
317 6·68.iE20·5
PAMPHYLIAPERGA
Second Oentury B. C.
SILVERAttic StandardTetradrachms
Head of Artemis r., laur.; quiver APTEMIAo~ (to r., downwards)at shoulder. Border of dots. nEPrAIA~ (" 1., " )
Artemis huntress, wearing shortchiton and endromides, and withquiver at shoulder, standing 1.,holding in outstretched r. wreath,and leaning with 1. on spear; ather side, stag' 1., looking back.Border of dots.
95·8 1.16 3.4.13.
318
319
16·72 JR 29·0I 30 e- 116.761
"U -o
, II I
II
In field r., outside inscr., quiver.
SIDE190-36 B.C.
SILVER
P.--H.
P.--H.
Attic StandardTetradrachms
I
.Head of Athena r., wearing crested Nike, wearing long chiton and withICorinthian helmet. peplos wound around waist and 1.
arm, advancing 1., holding in out-stretched r, wreath; in field 1.,pomegranate.
~EI (in field 1.)
316. B. M. Cat., Phrygia, nos. 20-5 (rev. inser, differently arranged; V for V). 317. Not in B. M. Cat.; cf. Ib., no. 52 (Heraklesbearded; ret'. Inscr, differently arranged; EI for I). 318. B. 1'1. Cat., Lycia, Pampkylia, and Pisidia, no. 1 (no symbol).
PAMPHYLIA-KINGS OF SYRIA 87
Metal. Level ' Date of iNo. we, Size. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb).1 Square. :Finding.:-- -----
321 16·74 .!.R32·5 '~EI N (in field 1. and. r.) P.--H.
322 16·72 Al29.5 ~EI NO ( " " 'j ) P.--H.I
323 16·45 A{ 30·0 '~I ( " 1.) P.--H.
324 16·85 £30·0 i~1 ( " ,,) P.--H.iII
325 16·25 JR31.0 ~I N ( " 1. and. r.) P._i_H.
326 16·29 At32·5 i~IO ( " 1.) P.-!-H.I
327 16·51 .At 31·0 !~IO ( " ,,) P.-I-H.
328 16·39 £29·0 IthE ( " )i
" P.--H.!
329I
16.74 A129.5 IX ( " ,,) P.--H.
330 16·73 iR31·5 X ( " ., ) P.--H.
331 16·85 £30·0 iX H ( " " ) P.--H.I
332 16·6 A128·5 CT ( " ,,) P.--H.
KINGS OF SYRIA
SELEUCUS I (NICATOR)circa 312-280 B.C.
Assumed title of f3a(nA€V~ in 305 B. C.
SILVER
Attic Standard
Tetradrachms
Head of young Herakles r., wearinglion's skin. Border of dots.
i
I
333 16.951.At 32·0
I
334 16.521£27.5 (Execution rude, but not barbarous)
I ,I
335 16·33 1M 27.d
BA~I/\En~ (in ex.)~E/\EYKoy (to r., downwards)Zeus Aetophoros, naked to thewaist, seated 1. on throne withback, his r. leg drawn back. Bor-der of dots.
In front, dolphin 1. and tAr; be-neath seat, N3
In front, ij (?); beneath seat, ~(Execution rude, but not barbarous;r. leg of Zeus visible in front of 1.)
I
B.-i-H.i
i
P.--H.
P.---H.
322. This form of magistrate's name not in B. M. Cat.SY1'ia, nos. 4-13 (different monograms).
325-7, 331. Cf. previous note. 333-4. B. M. Cat., Seleucid Kings of
38 KINGS OF SYRIA
I Date of: ~CJ·I Metal. Level Square.Wt. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.
I Size.---------
BRONZE
Head of young Herakles r., wearing' BA~II\En! (to r., downwards~lion's skin. !EI\EYKoY (" 1., "
Apollo, with drapery over r.. knee,I seated 1.on omphalos, looking along
Ian arrow whieh he holds point
: downwards in r. ; 1. hand rests onI omphalos.
336 3·53 JE17·0 In field 1. and r., outside inser., /JJ< B.- -H.and H
I
337 4·12 JE 16·0 In field 1. and r., outside inser., .01 B.- -H.
Iand M
1338 1·65 JE13.01
In field 1., outside inser., Pill' 100·4 923 10.5.12.I
:339 4·21 JE16.51 B.- -H.
I
105·0 1083 6.3.12.' ;j40 1·68 JE13'01
341 4·3 JE16·5 101.5 1.611 17.2.13.
Head of Medusa 1'., winged, with BA!II\En! ~abOVe)
serpents in her hair. Border of !EI\EYKoY in ex.)Borderdots. Humped bull, butting r.
of dots.I
,342 2·32 JE14.0 Between bull's legs, !I 97·2 761 11.3.13.I
1
343 2·G JE13·5 98·7 1.843 14.5.14.I
:344 1·78 .iE13·0i
101·65 III. 838 5.5.14.,
IHead of Apollo 1'., laur.; hair long. ~ BA!II\En! (to 1'., downwards)
I:EEJ\EYKoY (" 1., " )
:345 .iE 16·0'I'ripod-lebes with holmos.
2.98 (433)I
I ANTIOCHUS I (SOTER):
circa 293-261 B.C.
lyrobably after 280 B.C.
SILVER
Attic Standard,
TetradraehmsI
! Head of Antioehus I 1'., diademed. BA!II\En! (to r., downwards~'I
I Border of dots. ANT iexev (" 1., "
!
Apollo, his hair in long ringlets,with chlamys over r. thigh andbeneath him, seated 1. on omphalos
Ieovered with net, looking along anarrow whieh he holds point down-wards in r.; his 1. hand rests onthe top of his bow, which stands
I I on the ground behind him. Border,
i
'I of dots.I
II
1
34ti l 16.851.H30.0/ Faee youthful.I
! Beneath omphalos, Q)E (No border) P.- -H.I ,
336-8. B. M. Cat., Seleucid Kings of Syria, no. 46 (different monograms). 346. rs., nos. 3-18 (CD E does not occur).
KINGS OF SYRIA 39
347 16·9 A:t28·0 Face youthful.
348 17·09 A127·5 "middle-aged.
No. we, Metal.Size. Obverse.
I
I
! Level Date (IfI Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
In field 1. and 1'., outside inser., ~ I B.- -H.and :@t
In field 1. and 1'., outside inser.,~ B.- -H.and :@t
349 16·92 At 29·5 "elderly. I In field 1. and 1'., outside inser., M ! B.- -H.I
land~
BRONZE
350 2·35 JE 12·0
351 2.64 JE 12·5
352 4·06.LE 15·0
Head of Antioehus I 1'., cliac1emed. BA~II\En~ (to 1'., downwards)I ANTloXoY (" 1., " )Apollo, with ehlamys over r, thigh,seated 1. on omphalos, lookingalong an arrow which he holdspoint downwards in r. ; his 1. hand
I rests on the top of his bow, whichstands on the ground behind him.
I 97·0 1.618 10.3.13.
98·1 II.305 28.2.12.
B.--H.
Head of Apollo 1'., laur. ; hair long. BA~II\En~ (to 1'., downwards)Border of dots. ANTloxoy (" 1., " )
Tripod-lebes with holmos. Borderof dots.
353 3·99 JE 16·5 In field 1. and 1'., outside inscr. , A B.- -H.Iand MI
354 3·55 JE 16·5 In field 1. and r., outside inser., B.- -H.I N (?) and [?] 1
I
i
355 4·3 .LE 17·0 In field 1. and 1'., outside inser., ~ B.- -H. I
I
and wreath.
356 4·24 .LE 16·0 i In field 1. and 1'., outside inser., B.- -H.<t> (?) and [?]
.357 4·22 .LE 17·5 'In field r., outside inscr., 61 !CSWA)
358 4·1 JE 16·0 I "I.,,, ,,~ ; below, ( " )I-Y (?)
359 4·19 JE 17·5 Beneath, anchor? ( " )
360 4·35 JE 16·5 100·2 721 26.3.12.
361 4·08 JE 15·0 (352)I
362 3·98 .LE 16·5 (SW.4)iII I
363 3·9 JE 16·5 ( " >I
I
364 3·87 JE17·0 I( ) I
" i
II B.-
I
365 4·63 .LE 16·5 -H. !
i
347-9. B. M. Cat., Seleucid Kings of Syria, nos. 3-18 (monograms on no. 347 appear in B. M. Cat. on no. 16 [middle-aged portrait] ;those on no. 349 appear in B. M. Cat. on no. 14 [middle-aged portrait]). 353-9. Ib., nos. 45-9 (different letters, monograms, andsymbols).
40 KINGS OF SYRIA
Obverse,
~~ " B.- ·-H.~ , ,~
" @(?) B.- -H." "
~, e B.- -H." "
B.- -H.
B.- -H.
B.- -H.
B.- -H.
(407)
No.
!Ir
I
3G8
369
370
371
;·H::?I
;-~73
:-H4;
3751I
;-~ If;
Wt. Metal.Size.
-- ,_- :--------------,;:.7:-~ (E 17·0
11·5;) ..£ :!:j.;)
Head of Athena facing, wearingtriple-crested helmet. Border ofdots.
'I
I I4·7 1£ 19·0
I, I
:!:!l :~E 14·5
2·3;·~ ~-E 15·0
:!·o _E14·()
2.59!JE15·0
2·59 1£ 14.0!
3·3 I.fE 14·0
2.33 1£ 14·0I ~ I
1·84!.IE 14,;),
Reverse.
BA~II\En~ (to r., downwards)ANTloXoY (" 1., » .)Nike standing 1., holding In 1.palm, and with r. crowning theking's name.
In field 1., outside inscr., -E-
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
B.--H.
B.--H.
(8.3)
377 1 2·18 '.:E13·0i ;
378 i 2 .) ..£13.5,.....
379 : 1·97 ~E 15·0
380 I 2·(j1 ~E1:!.O
381 1·95 :.LE 13·0I
I Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair long. BA~II\EnI: (to 1'., downwards)I ANTloXoY r, 1., " )i Lyre.
In field 1., outside inscr., X
ANTIOCHUS II (THEOS)circ« 261-246 B. C.
SILVERAttic StandardTetradrachm
I
:Head of Antiochus II r., diademed. BA~II\En~ (to 1'., downwards)I Border of dots. ANTloXoY (" 1., " )I Herakles bearded, naked but forI lion's skin around loins, seated 1.
on rock; his r. hand is placed onthe top of his club which stands up-right before him; his 1. rests on rock.
(S'Y.4)
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
i38:! I 16·86 .iR29.0 In field 1'., outside inser., T
~.lSi'
B.--H.
368-70. B. M. Cat., Seleucid Kings of Syria, nos. 57-8 (different monograms). 377-81. Not in B. M. Cat.; cf. Babelon, Bois deSyrie. p. 22, no. 164.. 382. Hunter Cat.. iii, p. 19. no. 1; see also G. Macdonald. 'Early Seleucid Portraits' in Journal of Hellenic Studies,vol. xxvii )907. pp. 145-59.
!{INGS OF SYRIA 41
No. Wt. Metal. I Obverse.I
Reverse. Level , I Date ofSize. (Tomb). equare. Finding.
-----
SELEUCUS II (CALLINICUS)circa 246-226 B.C.
SILVER
Attic Standard
TetradrachmHead of Seleucus II, with slight BA~II\En~ ~to r., downwards)whisker, r., diademed. Border of ~E I\EYl<oY ,,1., " )dots. Apollo, naked, standing 1., looking. along an arrow which he holds
point downwards in r., and leaningwith 1. arm on tall tripod-Iebeswhich stands behind him wreathedwith laure1.
383 16·9 }R 27·5 [PLATE I] In fieldl. and r., outside inscr., ~ P.- -H.and"
BRONZE
Head of Athena r., wearing crested BA~II\En~ ~to r., downwards~Athenian helmet. Border of dots. ~EI\ EYl<oY ,,1., "
Apollo, naked, standing 1., lookingalong an arrow which he holdspoint downwards in r., and leaningwith 1.on bow which stands on theground behind him.
384 4·08 JE18·0 In field 1. and r., outside inscr., B.- -H.tot- and Kr¥I
ANTIOCHUS HIERAX?circa 246-227 RC.
SILVER
Attic StandardTetradrachms
Head of Antiochus Hierax (?) r., BA~II\En~ >to r., downwardS~diademed. Border of dots. ANTloXoy \" 1., "
Apollo, laur., seated l. on ompha os,with drapery under him and overr. knee, looking along an arrowwhich he holds point downwards
'i92 in r. ; 1. hand rests on bow.
~~!l £28·0 In field r., <t> B.- -H.-386 17·1 JR30.0 " " B.- -H.
387 16·9 1R30·5 B.- -H.
388 16·92 ~27·0 B.- -H.II
383. B. 1'4. Cat., Seleucid Kings of Syria, p.16, no. 7 j Hunter Cat., iii, p. 24, no. 5. 384. B. M. Cat., Seleucid Kings of Syria, p. 17,nos. 18-19; Hunter Cat., iii, p. 26, nos. 16-17. 385-8. B. 1'4. Cat., SelellcidKings of Syria, pp. 20-1, nos. 4-16.
G
42
x-. w-. Metal. ISize.
- --:)t'~1 16·82 .1\ :!7.5:
I
390 16.92 i.1\ 27.01I
391 16·62 'M 27.0
Obverse.
KINGS OF SYRIA
Reverse.I Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
B.--H.
B.--H.
B.--H.
SELEUCUS III (CERAUNUS)
ANTIOCHUS III, THE GREAT
392 2·56LE 16.01
i I
Head of Apollo r., laur.dots.
226-222 B. C.
BRONZEBorder of BA~II\En~ (to r., downwards)
~EI\ EYl<oY (" 1., " )Apollo seated 1. on omphalos, inusual attitude, with arrow and bow.
circa 222-187 B.C.
SILVER
Attic Standard
Tetradraehms
104·0 1.1084 13.5.14.
393
394
Head of Antioehus III r., diademed.
1(;.~I;) ::it 31·0 Fillet border. (High relief; finestyle; one end of diadem curves
I I up behind head, the other fallsI forward over shoulder.)I
16.4S!l lR 29.01 Border of dots. (Similar; one end! of diadem curves upward, the other
1 i hangs down.)I
BA~II\En~ (to r., downwards)ANT IOXoy (" 1., " )Apollo, laur., seated 1.on omphalos,with drapery under him and overr. thigh, looking along an arrowwhieh he holds point downwardsin r. ; 1. hand rests on bow behindhim.
(ANTI OXoy) In field 1., outsideinser., tripod-lebes.
[PLATE IJ
(ANTIOXOY) (Apollo holds sheafof three arrows.) In field 1., ~and rf( Border of dots.
[PLATE IJ
P.--H.
P.--H.
395 16.56 1 :R 29.01
Fillet border. (Similar; endsI diadem hang loosely down.)
15·911.-u29·0 Linear border. (Similar; endsdiadem hang loosely down.)
of In field 1., outside inscr., ~[PLATE IJ
of In field 1., outside inscr., ~
P.--H.
P.--H.
iI I
1
1 397 ,.1 16·7:2 ill 30·0 (Similar; ends of diadem hang' In field 1., outside inscr., Ustraight down.) (Double-struck. ) r
[PLATE IJ
P.--H.
389-91. B. M. Cat., Seleucid Kings of Syria, pp. 20-1, nos. 4-16. 392. lb., p. 22, nos. 6-7 j Hunter Cat." iii, p. 29, no. 12.393. Babelon, Rois de Syrie, p. 50, no. 372. 397. Hunter Cat., iii, p. 33, nos. 24-7.
KINGS OF SYRIA 43
No. Wt. Metal. Reverse.Level I Date of I
Size. Obverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
------- .398 16·75 £27·5 Face elderly. (High relief; slightly In field 1. and 1'., outside inscr., P.- -H.
coarser styIe; ends of diadem hang 0I'y1 and rzsploosely down.) [PLATE IJ
'399 16·91 M28·5 Border of widely-spaced dots. (Re- In field 1., outside inscr., » P.- -H.lief lower; coarser style; ends of Mdiadem hang straight down.) I
I
400 16·87 £27·0 Border of dots. (Low relief; dry In ex., AI Border of dots. P.- -H.style; ends of diadem hang straight [PLATE IJdown.)
401 16·91 .H28·0 Border of dots. (Similar; ends of (ANTI OxoY) In ex., AI Bor- P.- -H.diadem hang straight down.) del' of dots.
[PLATE IJ
402 16·9 £28·5 Border of dots. (Similar; coarser (ANTIOXoy) In field 1., outside P.- -H.style; one end of diadem hangs inscr., ~
Istraight down, the other curvesdown.) [PLATE IJ I
I
I' .
403 16·93 At 26·5 In ex., N Border of dots. B.--H.
404 16·94 .'R28·0 In field 1. and 1'., outside inscr., B.- -H.t2SI and H
BRONZE
Archaistic head of Apollo 1'., laur.; BA~II\En~ (to 1'., downwards~hair in stiff ringlets. ANTIOXoY (" 1., "
Apollo, naked, standing 1., lookingalong an arrow which he holdspoint downwards in 1'., and leaningwith 1. arm on tall tripod-lebeswhich stands behind him.
405 3·53 ~14·0 102·0 II. 1029 27.3.12.
406 3·65 ~15·0 98·3 1.293 22.2.13.
407 4·36 oLE 17·0 95·8 115 4.4.13.I
408 2·7 oLE 15·0 96·5 1.312 10.4.13.
409 4·06 .iE 17.0 B.- -H. I
410 3·92 oLE 17·0 B.- -H..
I
II
411 4.7tl oLE 18·0 I u tu.II !I i I
399. Babelon, Rois de Syrie, p. 49, no. 369.no. 55.
400-1. lb., PI. IX, uo, 8. 405-11. B. M. Cat., Seleuc'id Kings of Syria, p. 29,
G 2
KINGS OF SYRIA-PERSIA
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.Reverse.Obverse.No·1 we I. ~r~~'
-- ---,---1--------------..-:..---------------1---1- - - - 1.- - - 1
After 205 B.C.
Head of Athena r., wearing' crested BA~II\En~ (above)Athenian helmet. Border of dots. ANT lOXoY (below)
Elephant's head 1., with raisedtrunk.
41:! 2·64 £ 14·0
413 '2·77 £ 15·5
[PLATE IJ In field r., eIR
B.--H.
B.--H.
ACHAEUS
Head of Apollo r., laur.
?-214 B.C.
BRONZE
BA~II\En~ (to r., downwards~AXAloy (" 1., "Eagle standing r.; behind, pa m-branch.
414 5.17 £18·5 [PLATE IJ In field 1. and r., outside inscr., 99.3 918/19 31.5.11.~ and M (?) (Countermark =horse's head, horned(?), within ovalincuse.)
Similar. BA~II\En~ (to r., downwards)AXAIOY r, 1., " )Horse's head, r,
415 3·85 £ 19·0 B.--H.
PERSIA
ARTAXERXES I465-425 B. c.SILVER
Persie Standard.
SigloiArtaxerxes II, running r.; he wears Large, irregular incuse.five-pointed cidaris and candys,with long hair gathered into knotat nape of neck; holds in out-stretched r., bow; in 1. transversespear resting upon shoulder; onhis back a quiver containing arrows.
416 ±·49 1R15·5 Worn. (836)417 4·65 £, 16·5 " ( " )
412-13. Not in B. M. Cat., Hunter Cat., or Babelon, Rois de Syrie. 414 B U Cat Seleu'd K'n if S' 30 3. ..w.. ., cz Z gs 0 yna, p. ,no. .415. Babelon, Rois de Syr-ie, p. 61, no. 461 (smaller). 416-17. Babelon, Les Perses Achemenides, pp. 6-8, nos. 45-63.
EGYPT-ALEXANDRIA 45
No. Wt. Metal. Obverse.I
i Level I IDate ofSize. Reverse. I(Tomb). Square. Finding.
-- ---
I II •
EGYPT I
I
I
PTOLEMY I (SOTER) I
circa 323-284 B. c.Assu'med title of {3a(]'LAEVS ~n 305 B. C.
BRONZE
Head of Zeus r., laur. Border of rTo/\EMAloY BA~I/\En~
dots. Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt,with wings open; in front, ABorder of dots.
418 16·75 .A!j 27·5 In front, ~ 98·5 I. 303 25.2.13.
ALEXANDRIAI
•Probus
BRONZE
AKMAVPTIPOBOCCEB Bust of Eagle, with open wings, and wreathProbus r., laur., wearing cuirass in beak, standing 1., looking back.and paludamentum, Border of dots. Border of dots.
419 8·57 .A!j19·5 In field r. and 1., L r (3 = A. D. 99·2 705 11.3.13.277/8)
!
418. B. M. Cat., Ptolemaic Kings of Egypt, no. 97 (no A; in front, Ir for E"). 419. B. M. Cat., Alexandria, no. 2427 (B for r).
ADDITIONAL NOTE TO COIN No. 274.
I had originally described the figure on the rev. of this coin as Men, owing to what I believed was a crt scent behind his shoulders.I am now, however, of the opinion that the description given in the text is the correct one. My thanks are due to Mr. A. B. Cook,to whom I wrote, enclosing a photograph of the coin, after reading his important and illuminating note in Zeus (vol. I, p. 681, note 4), inwhich (Jopu'Los is connected with the element -(Jvp- in St(JvpaJJ.{3os. The author, after referring to the change in northern Greek dialectsof 0 to v, continues (loc. cit.) : 'If on the confines of Makedonia, Epeiros, and Thessaly Li.mrr1Tvpos denoted "Zeus the Father ", it isallowable to suppose that in the same region *Li.€/(Jvpos denoted" Zeus the Begetter" (Oop6s, (Jopfr, (J6pJlvJJ.at, (JpWff!COJ, ete.), Thus 5t(JvpaJJ.{3oscould mean what in substance I believe it to have been" the song of Zeus the Begetter".'
Mr. Cook, in a letter dated September 28, 1915, writes of this coin: 'Men has none of his usual attributes ..• except the sceptre andphidle, and even these seem to me doubtful. Frankly, I should regard the figure as Dionysiac-probably Dionysos himself.... ' Andfurther on: 'This of course would suit your reading CAP~IANnN [6JOPAIOC admirably; and I only hope you are right-itwould be a most desirable confirmation of my guess with regard to OtOvpaJJ.{3os. But, alas, a coin of Sardeis purchased by the Cabinet desmedailles at Paris in 1897 from W. H. Waddington [here follows a reference to In», Wadd., no. 5219J reads D.IONYCOC KOPAIO(.'
There can, I feel certain, be no doubt as to the reading 60PAlOC. There are distinct traces on the coin of the lower part of a (J(not visible in the photograph), thus precluding the possibility of KOPAIOC and putting the reading 60PAIOC beyond reasonabledoubt.
ROMAN COINSDate ofFinding.Reverse.Obverse.
~- I Level
I Metal (Tomb). Square.No.~~S=iz.=:e._·.I ~--------------r--I----I----I
REPUBLICAN
Head of Janus, laur. ; above, I
420 35·6 .JE33·5pierced
ROME
229-217 B. C.
BRONZE
Sextantal StandardAs
IROM~ (below)I and wreath.
Prow. r.; above,
1.460 2~.4.11.
C. JULIUS CAESARGAUL
50-49 B. C.
SILVER
DenariusCAESAR (in ex.) Elephant walk-j Simpulum, sprinkler, axe, and apex,ing r., crushing' dragon beneath I from 1. to r.fore-feet. I
421 3·61 &19·0 101·8 1.689 2.5.13.
M. ANTONIUS AND OCTAVIAEAST
circa 39 B. c.
423111.21 '.R 27.51
I422: 11·3
SILVER
, Cistophoric Medallions'M·ANTONIVS·IMr·COS·DESIG III·VIR (to 1., downwards).ITERETTERT Head of M. An- R·r·C· (" r., upwards)tonius r., wearing ivy-wreath; be- Bust of Octavia r., on cista mysticaneath, lituus. Whole within border between two coiled serpents.Iof ivy-leaves and berries.
4R 2G·O 95.6 1xlII 15.4.13.
95·6 Ix 111 15.4.13.
420. B. M. Cat., Coins of the Roman Republic, i, p. 40, 110S. 326-8. 'I'his coin has a hole carefully drilled through the centre; Mr. G. F.Hill suggests that it may have been used as a weight. Its presence in Sardes requires explanation. 421. Jb., ii, p. 390 f., nos. 27-30;Cohen', i, p. 17, no. 49. 422-3. B. M. Cat., ii, p. 502, no. 133; Coheu-, i, p. 52, no. 2.
AUGUSTUS -17
Date ofFinding.Reverse.Obverse.
Metal.Size.No. Wt.
I
Level(Tomb). Square.
----- ---1-----------------.:.-------------1----1----10---1
AUGUSTUS
27 B. C.-A. D. 14
ROME
16 B.C.
SILVER
Denarius
424 4·03 JR 18.5
CAESAR·AVG VSTVS·TR· PO L.MESCINIVS RVFVS·IIIVIRT. (begins half-way down 1. side) In field r. and 1., XV S·F·Head of Augustus 1'., laur. Cippus, inscribed
IMPCAESAVGLVDSAEC
Border of dots.103·5 1297 17.4.13.
15 B. C.
BRONZE
Sestertius
OBcivts
SERVATOSOak-wreath, between two laurel-branches, enclosing second word ofinSCI'.
C·CASSIVS·C·F·CELER.III·VIR·A·A·A·F·F· (from 1'., downwards)In centre, S·C
425 20·96 JE33·5 ? ? 5.3.13.
EAl:lT
27 B.C.
BRONZE
Sestertius
1\VGVSTVS (to 1., upwards) Head C· A within laurel-wreath betweenof Augustus 1'., bare. Border of two borders of dots.dots.
426 22·75 JE34·0 95·0 Ix70 7.4-.13.
Dnpondius
CAESAR Head of Augustus 1'., AVGVSTVS within laurel-wreath.bare.
427 9·59.iE27·5 112·0 III..1250 14.5.14.I
424. B. M. Cat., Coins of the Roman Republic, ii, p. 54, no. 4488; Cuhell 2, i, p. 128, no. 461. 425. B. M. Cat., ii. p 58,110.4502;Cohen'', i, p. i19, no. 407. 426. B. M. Cat., i l, p. 542, nos. 265-70; Cohen>, i, p. 164, no. 791. 427. B. M. Cat., ii, p. 546,no. 294; Cohen'', i, p, 67, no. 34.
48 Al-Gl~~Tl~S-CLAlJDIl~S I-VESPASIAN-TITUS
428 11·61.n27·5
Date ofFinding.
95·6 I x III 15.4.13.
Reverse.Obverse. ILevel(Tomb). Square.
--------~-----------
19-18 B. c.SILVER
, Cistophoric Medallion'IMPIXTRPOV Head of Augustus Triumphal. arch be~ring figu~e ofr., bare. Linear border. Augustu~ In quadfl~a; on either
side, aquila, On .frIeze, IMP· IX .TR.POTV WithIn arch,
I S·P.RSIGNIS
RECEPTIS
--~---- --
CLAUDIUS IA.D. 41-54
EAST
SILVER, Cistophoric Medallion'
TICLAVD CAESAVG Head of COM ASI (in field r. and 1.) Di-Claudius I r., bare. Border of dots. style temple-front, within which
Fortuna (on r. ), draped, and holdingin 1. cornucopiae, crowning theEmperor (on 1.) who stands facing,bare-headed,wearingmilitary dress,holding in 1. sword, and leaningwith r. on spear. On frieze, ROMETAVG Border of dots.
429 8·9 }R 26.0 101·0 1.897 30.5.12.
VESPASIANA. D. 69-79
ROMEA.D. 75SILVERDenarius
IMPCAESAR VESPASIANVSAV I PONMAX TRPCOSVI FemaleC (from r., upwards) Bust of i figure, naked to waist, seated 1.,Vespasian r., laur, i holding in r. palm-branch.
430 2·82 }R 17·5 99·0 478 1.5.11.
TITUSA. D. 79-81
ROMEA. D. 75 (under Vespusian)
SILVERDenarius
TCAESAR IMPVESPASIAN PONTIF TRPCOSIIII Similar.I (from r., upwards) Head of Titus! ! r.,laur.
i431 I 3.43 ':iR 19.0 101·5 985 24.5.12.
428. B. M. Cat., Coins oj the Roman Republic, ii, p. 551, no. 310; Cohan-, i, p. 103, no. 298.Claudius 1., instead of r. '. 430. Ib., i, p. 395, no. 366. 431. Ib., I, p. 443, no. 162.
429. Cohen'', i, p. 250, no. 3 (Head of
DOMITIAN-TRAJAN-HADRIAN ,49
Reverse.Obverse.Metal.Size.No. Wt.--------I-------------~-------------I-(-~-~-~-~~-~~:
DOMITIANA. D. 81-96
ROME
A.D. 88SILVERDenarius
432 3·3 JR18·0
IMPCAESDOMiTAVCCER.MPM IMPXVIICOSXIIIICENSPPPTR.PVIII Bust of Domitian r., Minerva, wearing crested helmetlaur. Border of dots. and long chiton, standing L, hold-
ling in r. thunderbolt, and restingwith 1. on long spear; behind her,
i shield. Border of dots.95·5 1.15 4.4.13.
TRAJANA.D. 98-117
ROME
A. D. ] 16SILVERDenarius
1MPCAESNER.TR.AIANOPTI M PMTRPCOSVI PPSP QR.AVCCER.DACPAR.THICO Bustof PRO VID (in field r. and 1.)Trajan r., laur. ; shoulders draped. Providentia, draped, standing 1., I
Border of dots. leaning with 1. elbow on column,and holding in 1. hand sceptre; iat her feet, globus. Border of dots.I
433 3·18 JR19·5 i 95·8 1.112 24.4.13.
HADRIANA. D. 117-138
ROMEA. D. 119SILVERDenarii
HADR.IANVS AVCCOSIIIPP PR.OVIDEN TIAAVC Similar.Head of Hadrian, bearded, r., bare.
434 2·16 JR17·0broken
100·2 I.715 18.3.13.
II
1103.7 Ll052 8.4.14.
IMPCAESARTR.AIAN HADR.IA P M T R. P COSIIINVSAVC Bust ofHadrian, bearded, SALAVC (in ex.) I
r., laur. Border of dots. Salus seated 1. on throne with back; I
in r. hand she holds patera over I
altar in front of her, around which I
is coiled a serpent; L arm rests onback of throne. Border of dots.
3·27 JR 19·0435
432. Cohen-, i, p. 492, no. 245.' 433. lb., ii, p. 50, no. 315. 434. lb., ii, p. 207, no. ]201. 435. lb., Ii, p. 216, no. 1327.H
50 CARACALLA-GORDIAN III-PHILIP I-AEMILIAN
: No.1 \ Metal. .I
LevelSquare. Date of
Wt. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding., I Size. I
-----I I
CARACALLAI
I
A.D. 211-217ROME
A.D. 211-213I BRONZEI Sestertius
MAVRELANTONINVSPIVSAVC SECVRITATI PERPET'-:'AEBRIT Bust of Caracalla, beardless, Securitas. seated r., restmg herr., laur., wearing cuirass and palu- head agaInst her r. hand, and hold-damentum. ing in 1. long sceptre; at her feet,
altar; in ex., SC
436 28·85 ..:E32·5 104·0 111.815 6.5.14.
GORDIAN IIIA. D. 238-244
ROMESILVER
Argenteus Minutulus1MPCORDIANVSPIVSFELAVC S11LllSnllCllSTI Salus stand-Bust of Gordian III, beardless, r., ing r., holding in r. cornucopiae;laur., wearing paludamentum. in 1., rudder.
437 2·94 1R19·5 102·8 1.841 16.2.14.
PHILIP IA.D. :244-249
ROMESILVER
AntoninianusIMPMIVLPH ILIPPllS1111C ROMR ER ETERN R EBust of Philip I, bearded, r,', radiate. Roma seated 1., supporting on out-Border of dots. stretched r. Victory, and holding
in 1. long spear; shield rests onground beside her. Border of dots.
438 3·88 £22·5 100·2 1.740 1.5.11.base .AEMILIANA. D. 253-254
ROME
SILVER .Antoninianus
IMPREMILIRNUSPIUSFELRUC ROnnR ER ETERN RomaBust of Aemilian, bearded, r., standing 1, holding in r. globusradiate, wearing paludamentum. surmounted by phoenix, in 1., spear
held transversely; behind hershield. '
439 3·14 1R20·5 100·5 742 13.6.12.base
436. Cohen', iv, pp. 203-4, nos. 576 and 580 (no. 576 omits PIVS; no. 580 has CERM for BRIT).438. Cohen', v, p. 111, no. 165. 439. lb., v, p. 291, no. 41. 437. Not in Cohen.
GALLIENUS-POSTUMUS-CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS 51
No. Wt. Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
----- ---1-----------------:...--------------1---1---1---1
GALLIENUSA. D. 253-268
ROMEBRONZE
Denarii AerisCHLUENUSHUC Bust of Gal- FORTUNHREDUX Fortunastand-lienus, bearded, r., radiate, wearing ing 1, holding in r. rudder, in 1.cuirass. cornucopiae.
440 2·48..:E20·5silver-washed
441 3·48..:E21·0silver-washed
442 2.48..:E 21.0s-ilver-washed
In field r., S"
CHLLIEI'IUSHUC Head of Gal- PRO U ID11U C Providentialienus, bearded, r., radiate. standing 1, holding in 1. hand cor-
nucopiae, in r. staff, with whichshe points to globus at her feet.
In field r., X
CALUENUSAUC Bust of Gal- SOLICONSAUC Pegasus rising r.lienus, bearded, r., radiate, wearingcuirass.
POSTUMUSA. D. 258-267
ROMEBRONZE
Denarius AerisP 0 STU mUSA UC Bust of P A X R UC Pax standing 1., hold-Postumus, beardless (?), r., radiate, ing in outstretched r. olive-branch,wearing paludamentum. in 1. transverse sceptre.
108·0 1102 30.3.12.
103·5 1.1022 12.5.14.
97·8 1.125 18.4.13.
443 2·69 ..:E 17·5silver-washed
In field 1., T
CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUSA. D. 268-270
ROMEBRONZE
Denarii AerisIMPCLAUDIUSPFAUC Head of PA X R UC Pax running 1.,Claudius II, bearded, r., radiate. holding in outstretched r. olive-
branch, in 1. transverse sceptre.
99.8 647 13.3.11.
444 2·3 ..:E 18·0
445 3·04..:E19.5 (A U C)
107·4 11.1268 28.4.13.
97·2 II1.197 12.5.14
440. Oohen'', v, p. 372, no. 269. 441. Ib., v, p. 426, no. 862.(obv. inser. differs). 444-5. lb., vi, p. 149, no. 202.
442. lb., v, p. 436, no. 979. 443. lb., vi, p. 38, no. 21;:;
H 2
52 CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS-AURELIAN
Reverse. ILevel Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
------------;--Obverse.
The joUo1ui'fiJg were strucl: after the Emperor'« death
:DIUOCLAUDIO Head of the Di- CONSECRATIO Eagle displayed,.vine Claudius, bearded, r., radiate. head r,
Metal., Sizv,-i-Wt.
INil.
---------------
,
441i 1·~6.E 1G·O 95·5 I x 97 29.3.13.
447
DIUO CLAUDIO Similar. CONSACRATIO Funeral pyreof three stories, on the uppermostof which are two figures; flamesissuing from top.
101.5 701 9.3.12.
448 1·68}E 17·5 98·5 I.223 17.4.13.
449
:DIVOCLl111DIO! border.
3·17 LE23·0
I
i DIVOCLAUDIOI del'.
Similar. Linear CONSECRllTIO Lighted altar,with horns at corners. Border ofdots.
Similar. No bor- CONSECRATIO Lighted altar.
103·8 I. 943 9.4.14.
450 1·0 JE 14·0 106·5 1165 29.2.12.
AURELIANA.D. 270-275
TARRACO?
DILLON
AntoninianusIMPHUPELlHNllSHllC Bust of PIET l1SHllC The Emperor (onAurelian, bearded, r., radiate, wear- 1.), diademed and wearing toga,t,ng cuirass. standing r. , and the Empress
Severina (on r.) standing facinghim; each holds in 1. hand sceptre,and with r. holds patera over smalllighted altar placed between them.
451 3·8 Bill. I
19.51In ex., S
SIECIA
106·0 1.1171 21.4.14
452
I
1
,
3.23 Bill.. II'
21·0,I
BILLOll
AntoninianusIMPl111RELll1NllSRllC Bust of lllR TU S A 11C The EmperorAurelian, bearded, r., radiate, wear- (on 1.), wearing military dress,ing cuirass and paludamentum. leaning with r. on spear, and hold-Linear border. ing in 1. globus, standing facing a
soldier (on r.), who holds in 1.transverse spear, and with r. pre-sents to Emperor a statuette ofVictory. Border of dots.
99·5 573 125.2.11.
446. Cohen", vi, p. 134, no. 46. 447-8. lb., vi, p. 134, no. 38.452. Cohen", vi, p. 205, no. 276; Rohde, p. 211, no. 395.
451. lb., vi, p. ]93, no. 171; Rohde, p. 183, no. 276.
AURELIAN-AURELIAN AND VABALATHUS-CARUS 53
No. Wt. Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse. Level Date of
(Tomb). Square. Finding.~_.-- ~-~---I------------_-----!.-_------------I---I----I----I
CYZICUS
BILLON
Antoninianus1M PCRURELlRNllSRllC Bust of RESTITllT OR ORBIS VictoryAurelian, bearded, r., radiate, wear- (on 1.) standing r., holding in out-ing cuirass. stretched hands laurel-wreath with
which she crowns Emperor (on r.),who stands to front; he wearsmilitary dress; r. arm outstretched;leans with 1. on spear; at his feet,captive kneeling on one knee witharms uplifted in supplication.
453 4.42 Bill. In ex., star and A 99·1 n.845 2.4.12.21·5
UNCERTAIN MINT
BRONZEDenarius Aeris
1M PAllRELI ANllSAUC Bust of UICT 0 RI 'RRllC Victory ad-Aurelian, bearded, r., laur., wearing vancing 1., holding in outstretchedcuirass and paludamentum. r. wreath, in 1. palm-branch; at
her feet, captive seated 1., lookingback.
454 3·30 ~20·0 99·3 H.868 30.3.12.
AURELIAN AND VABALATHUSA.D. 270-271
ANTIOOH
BILLONAntoninianus
IMPAURELIANUSAUC Bust of UABALATHUSUCRIMDR BustAurelian, bearded, r., radiate, wear- of Vabalathus, beardless, r., laur.,ing cuirass. Border of dots. wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
Border of dots.
455 2·73 Bill. Below, S'21.0
CARUSA. D. 282-283
ROME
BRONZEDenarius Aeris
Struck after his deathDIUOCHROHUC Head of the CONSECRATIO Lighted altar.Divine Carus, bearded, r., radiate.
100·7 1.488 31.3.13.
456 2·10 ~ 16·0 ? ? 4.4.12.---- -- _._-----~ - ~~ ----"----~-----'
453. Cohen2, vi, p. 199, no. 212; Rohde, p. 199, no. 34:1. 454. Oohen'', vi, p. 203, no. 255; Rohde, p, 207, no. 375.vi, p. 217, no. 1; Rohde, p. 261, no. 1. 456. Oohen-, vi, p 353, no. 21.
455. Cohent,
54 DIOOLETIAN-MAXIMIAN I HERCULIUS- -~- ----_._--------......,.---,------,--------:
Reverse.Obverse.
DIOCLETIANA. D. 284-305
UNCERTAIN MINT
A.D. 305BRONZE
Denarii CommunesIMPCCURLDIOCLETIRNUSPF CONCORDIAMI L1TUMRUC Bust of Diocletian, bearded, J upiter (on r.), wearing cloak overr., laur. and radiate, wearing cuirass 1. shoulder and leaning with 1. armand paludamentum. on long sceptre, standing I., giving
globus surmounted by Victory toEmperor (on 1.) who stands facinghim, wearing military dress.
-~--~- - --
I! Metal I Level S Date of
No. Wt. I Size. I (Tomb). quare. Finding.---I--\------~-------I----I--I
I
I
I
I
4.3.12.??
96·0 1.200 20.3.11." [?]MC
"" ""
"""
"
(M ILI TUM) Between them, HR 96·3 177 8.4.11.
(M IL ITUM) " ,," 102·1 II. 987 14.3.12.
Between them, /< r 98·5 1.332 18.3.13.
98·4 390 14.5.10.
457 2·56 JE21·0
458 2·41 JE20·5
459 2·57 JE 22·5
460 2·29 JE20·5
461 3·28 JE21·5
462 2·21 JE21·5
MAXIMIAN I HEROULIUSA.D. 286-305; 306-308; 308-310
UNCERTAIN MINT
A. D. 305 and laterBRONZE
Denarii CommunesIMPCMHMHXIMIHNUSPFHUC CONCORDIHMI L1TUMBust of Maximian I, bearded, r., Jupiter (on r.), wearing cloak overradiate, wearing cuirass and palu- 1. shoulder and leaning with 1. armdamentum. on long sceptre, standing 1., giving
globus surmounted by Victory toEmperor (on 1.) who stands facinghim, wearing military dress.
Between them, KR 99·0 989 13.5.12.463 1·74 JE 25·0
464 3·0 JE 20·0
465 ~·4~ JE20·5""
""
,,8
"a
109·0
105·0
1471 9.4.14.
1053 22.2.12.
" """ [?] "
466 3·14 JE23·0
467 1·95 JE21.5
468 2.35 JE20·5pierced
""" " KE
100·7 870 13.5.11.
98·8 382 24.3.11.
100.0 I.618 21.2.12.
469 3·33 JE22·0 (Inscr. ends PFHC)" " "S 97·0 I.617 8.5.12.
457-62. Cohen", vi, p. 419, no. 34. 463-9. lb., vi, p. 499, 110. 54.
MAXIMIAN II-MAXIMIN II DAZA-LICINIUS I 55
No. Wt. Metal.Obverse.
ILevel Square. Date of
Size. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.----
f MAXIMIAN IICaes. A.D. 293-305; Aug. A.D. 305-311
UNCERTAIN MINTA.D. 305BRONZE
Denarii Communes,
CHLUHLMHXIMIHNUSNOBC CONCORDIHMI L1TUMHES Bust ofMaximian II, bearded, Jupiter (on 1'.), wearing cloak over1'., radiate, wearing cuirass and 1. shoulder and leaning with 1. armpaludamentum. on long sceptre, standing 1., giving
globus surmounted by Victory toEmperor (on 1.) who stands facinghim, wearing military dress.
470 3·83 ~20·5 Between them, HB ? ? 20.3.11.
471 3·33 ~20·5 " " I<B (Pl.-T.A.)
472 3·11 ~22·0 101·2 II. 887 13.3.12.
473 2·8 ~22·5 (MIL ITUM) 105·0· 1093 29.2.12.
474 2·55 JE22·5 (M ILiTUM) 106·0 III. 1032 28.5.14.
MAXIMIN II DAZAA.D. 308-313
UNCERTAIN MINTBefore A.D. 310
BRONZEFollis
IMPCCALVALMAXIMINVSPFA SOLEIN VICTO Sol Invictus,VC Head of Maximin II, beardless, radiate, standing 1., wearing longr.,laur. garment; r. arm outstretched; in
1. hand, bust of Sarapis.
475 7·32 JE23·0 In field 1., crescent and S; in ex., 101·0 1035 25.4.12... T
476 3·25 JE21·0
LICINIUS IA.D. 308-324BRONZENICOMEDIAA.D. 323
Denarii CommunesIMPCURLLlCINLICINIUSPFR IOUICONS ERUATORI Jupiter,UC Bust of Licinius I, bearded, wearing cloak over 1. shoulder,1'., radiate, wearing cuirass and standing 1.,holding in outstretchedpaludamentum. r. globus surmounted by Victory;
he leans with 1.arm on long sceptresurmounted by eagle with wreathin beak ; at his feet, to 1., eagle 1.,with wreath in beak; to 1'., seatedcaptive looking 1. ; in field 1'., I ~j'I'; I
in ex., SMN
At end of ex. inscr., A
I i
101.5 11.1103 i28.5.12.1
470-4. Oohent, vii, p. 104:, no. 22. 475. lb., vii, p. 158, no. 156. 476. lb., vii, p. 196, no. 74; Maurice, iii, p. 44.
Level Inate of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
--- -
103·0 1897 8.2.13.
98·3 II. 265 26.2.12~
99·4 II.942 29.3.12.
[?]""
Reverse.- _.~-----------_.-
At end of ex. inscr., r
(Mint obscure.)
Obverse.
LICINIUS I-LICINIUS II-CONSTANTINE~------------~--------------- ----~------------;---~---;----.
5fl
No. Wt. Mdal.Sizo ,-- --._-
477 3·65 :.lE 19·5
478 2·15 !£ 18·5
479 2·34 iE19·0
480
I
I2·16 IJE 21·5
CYZICUS
A. D. 313-314Denarius Communis
IMPCUALLICINLICINI11SPFR CENIOR11 c l1STI Genius Au-11C Bust of Licinius I, beardless, gusti,.wearing cloak over 1.shoulder,r. laur. standing to front, head 1. ; he bears, in 1. cornucopiae, and in r. holds
patera over lighted altar; in ex.,SMI<
In field r., r 102·0 '1.813 17.3.13.
LICINIUS IICaes, A. D.: 317-324
BRONZEHERACLEA
A.D. 320-324Denarius Communis
DNVALLI CINLICIN IVSN0 BCBust of Licinius II, beardless, 1.,wearing plumed helmet and cuirass;in r., spear held transversely behindhead; 1. supports shield.
IOVICONS ERVATORI Jupiter,wearing cloak over 1. shoulder,standing 1., holding in outstretchedr. globus surmounted by Victory;he leans with 1. arm on long sceptresurmounted by eagle with wreathin beak; at his feet, to 1., eagle 1.,with wreath in beak; to r., seatedcaptive looking 1. ; in field r., I~~ ;in ex., SMH I
I
481 2·68 ,JE20·5 At end of ex. inscr., r 99·8 652 20.3.1L
CONSTANTINE I
At end of ex. inscr., [?]
A.D. 306-337BRONZEAQUILEIA
i A.D. 313-314
.
Denarius CommunisIMPCONSTANT.INVSPFAVC SOLIIN VI CTOCOMITI Sol
j Bust. of C.onstantme I, r., laur., Invictus, wearing cloak fastenedI wearing CUIrass and paludamentum. on 1. shoulder, standing to fronti looking 1.; r. arm raised; in l~
i I hand, globus; in ex., AU
1,482' 2·7 IlE :20.0'I pierced 102·3 1841 16.2.14.
477-9. Cohent, vii, p. 196, no. 74· Maurice 1'1'1' p 44 480 C h 2" 191 22 M . '" 1 .2 •• • '.. "'. • 0 en, V11, p. , no. ; aurice, Ill, p. 1 2 (no altar).
481. Cohen, vn, p. 216, no. 21; Maunce, 11, p. 590. 482. Cohen? vii p 291 no 536' M· . . 312 f, ,. , . ,aunce, 1, p. .
CONSTANTINE I 57
Reverse.Obverse.Metal.Size.No. we,
ILevel II I Date of I
<Tomb). Square": Finding.----- ---I---------------!--------------i---
! I
483 2·94 .tE19·0
AUGUSTA TUEVERORUMA.D. 320-324
(Barbarous Imitation)IMPCNSTAN TINVS - - - - - VICTORINCLlIE. NET EPRICBust of Constantine I r., wearing RA Two Victories standing facelaur. helmet and cuirass. to face, holding shield upon altar
between them; the one to the 1. is. ibi VOT hi ld ithInSCr! mg PR on s ie WI
stylus; in ex., PT99·1 II.784 20.2.12.
ARLESA.D. 314-317
Nummus Centenionalis
484 3·1 .tE19·0
IMPCONSTANTINVSPFAVCBust of Constantine I r., wearingdiadem, cuirass, andpaludamentum.
SOLIINV I CTOCOMITI SolInvictus, wearing cloak fastenedon 1. shoulder, standing to front,looking 1.; r. arm raised; in 1.
1
hand, globus; in ex., ARL
In field 1., T over star; in field 1'.,F; at beginning of ex. inscr., [?1
99·1 II.371 8.3.13.
HERACLEAA. D. 333-335
Nummus Centenionalis
485 2·38.tE 18·0
CONSTANTI NVSMAXAVCSimilar.
CLOR IAEXERC ITVS Twomili tary standards between twosoldiers, each with shield and spear;in ex., SMH
At end of ex. inscr., [?] 101·5 882 29.5.12.
NrcOMEDIA
A.D. 335-337Half-Nummus Centenionalis
CONSTANTI NVSMAXAVC Similar; in ex., SMNBust of Constantine I r., laur.,wearing cuirass and paludamentum.
486 2·05.tE 17.5 At end of ex. inscr., [A] 97·4 III.296 23.4.14.
I Half-Nummi Centenionales1MPCONSTAN TI NVSPFAVC CLOR IAEXERC ITVS MilitaryBust of Constantine I r., diademed. standard between two soldiers, each
with shield and spear; in ex.,SMN
487 1·39.tE 15·5 At end of ex. inscr., [?]
CONSTANTI NVSMAXAVC Similar.Bust of Constantine I r., wearingdiadem, cuirass, and paludamentum.
103·6 942 15.5.12..
I
488 1·65.iE 16·5 At end of ex. inscr., [?1 I 99·0 I 718 4.4.11.
483. Maurice, i, pp. 424-6. 484. Cohen'', vii, p. 291, no. 536; Maurice, Ii, p. 148. 485. Cohen", vii, p. 258, no. 254;Maurice, ii, p. 604. 486. Cohen", vii, p. 258, no. 255; Maurice, iii, p. 73. 487. Cohen", vii, p. 257, no. 248 (head bare).488. lb., vii: p. 257, no. 250; Maurice, iii, p. 74.
I
58 CONSTANTINE I-CRISPUS-CONSTANTINE II
No. Wt. Metal.Si7('. Obverse. Reverse.
Level I Date of_____ I (Tomb). Square. Finding.
947 19.4.12.
II.489 21.3.13.99·7
100·2
CYZlCUS
A.D. 317-319Follis
\IMPCONSTR NTINllSRllC IOlllCONS ERllRTORIRllCBust of Constantine I 1. laur. Jupiter, wearing cloak over 1.I "d' 1 1 Id' .wearing imperial mantle, holding shoulder, stan mg ., 10 .lng In. r.in r., thunderbolt; in 1., globus Victory who crowns him withand sceptre. wreath; leans with 1. on long, sceptre; in ex., SM K
I \1.iE 19.0: In field 1., wreath; in field r., Zsilt'er-washed, After Sept. 9th, A. D. 337
Half-Nummus CentenionalisDVCONSTANTI NVSPTHVCC The Divine Constantine standing(i. e. Divus Constantinus pater Au- in quadriga galloping r.,. holding
I gustorum). Bust of the Divine out his hand to a celestial handI Constantine r., veiled. above him; in ex., SM K
1.91 IJE 16·0 At end of ex. inscr., A
2·4
490
CRISPUSCaes. A.D. 317-326
BRONZENICOMEDIAA. D. 324-326
Nummus CentenionalisCRISPUS NOBCAES Bust of PROlllDEN TIAECAESS Forti-Crispus, r., wearing diadem, cuirass, fied portal surmounted by two
Iand paludamentum. towers; between towers, star; in
ex., SMN
491 3·46.iE 19.5,In field r., X (?) At end of ex. inscr. , [?] 102·0 1070 1.5.12.
CONSTANTINE IICaes. A.D. 317-337; Aug. A.D. 337-340
BRONZECYZICUS
A. D. 324-326Nummus Centenionalis
CONSTANTINllSlllNNOBC PROlllDEN TIAECAESS Forti-Bust of Constantine IT 1., wearing fied portal surmounted by twodiadem, cuirass, and paludamentum. towers; between towers, star; in
ex., SMK
492 2·04 ~ 18·5 At end of ex. inscr., S 99·8 III.315 18.3.14.
A. D. 333-335I Nummi CentenionalesI CONSTANTINVSIVNNOBC CLOR IAEXERC ITVS TwoBust of Constantine II r., laur., military standards between twowearing cuirass and paludamentum. soldiers, each with shield and spear'
in ex., SMK '
At end of ex. inscr. , E493
494I
2·43 .iE 17·0I
2·05 .iE17·5 (Obscure.)" " " [?]
104·2 1.1005 20·4.14.
101·0 1.900 22.5.11.i
489. Cohen", vii, p, 263, no. 298 (AVCC on retl.); Maurice, iii, p. 119.491. Cohen2, vii, p. 351, no. 116 (bust laur.); Maurice, iii, pp. 53 if.493-4. Cohent, vii, p. 378, no. 122; Maurice, iii, pp. 133-4.
490. Cohen", vii, p. 318, no. 760; Maurice, iii, p. 140.492. Cohen-, vii, p. 384, no. 165; Maurice, iii, p. 127.
CONSTANTINE II-OONSTANTIUS II 59
-- ------ - ---- ~--- -~-~--
No. Wt. Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse. Level I' Date of
'(Tomb). Square. .Einding._______ , I I
I
495 1.73.LE 17·5
ANTIOCHA. D. 333-335
Half-Nummus CentenionalisCONSTANTINVSIVNNOBC Similar; in ex., SMANBust of Constantine II r., laur., 'wearing cuirass.
At end of ex. inscr., r (?) 95·9 11.641 6.6.12.
A.D. 335-337Half-Nummi Centenionales
CONSTANTINVSIVNNOBC CLOR IAEXERC ITVS MilitaryBust of Constantine II r., Iaur., standard between two soldiers,wearing cuirass and paludamentum. each with shield and spear; in ex.,
SMAN
496 1.52 .LE 16·0 At end of ex. inscr., e ? ? 26.4.11.
497 1·50 .LE 15·0 ." " " [?] 101·0 987 25.5.12.(Mint obscure.)
CONSTANTIUS IICaes. A.D. 324-337; A~g. A.D. 337-361
BRONZEARLES
After A. D. 337Half-Nummus Centenionalis
CONSTANTI VSPFAVC Bust of VICTORIAEDDAVCCQN NConstantius II r., wearing diadem, Two Victories standing face to face,cuirass, and paludamentum. each holding in outstretched r.,
wreath, in 1., palm-branch; in ex.,ARL
498 1·08 .LE 14·0 . Between them, P; at beginning of Ch. -H.ex. inscr., P
SISClA
A. D. 324-326Nummus Centenionalis
FLlVLCONSTANTIVSNOBC PROVIDEN TIAECAESS Forti-Bust of Constantius II 1., ·laur., fled portal surmounted by twowearing' cuirass and paludamentum, towers; between towers, star; in
ex., SIS
499 3·76 -iE 18·0i II
At beginning of ex. inser., A 107·0 1173 5.6.11." end """ crescentand star.
.After A. D. 337Half-Nummus Centenionalis
CONSTANTI VSPFAVC Bust of VICTORIAEDDAVCCQNN Two,
IConstantius II r., wearing diadem, Victories standing face to face, eachcuirass, and paludamentum. holding in outstretched r., wreath,
in 1., palm-branch; in ex., SIS.,
II
500 I 1·61 JE 15·0 At beginning of ex. inscr., .e Ch.J-H.I
495. Cohen", vii, p. 378. no. 122; Maurice, iii, p. 210. 496-7. Cohen", vii, p. 377, no. 114; Maurice, iii, pp. 212-13.498. Cohen", vii, p. 484, no. 293. 499. Ib., vii, p. 465, no. 167 ; Maurice, ii, p. 352. 500. See note to no. 498.
I 2
60 CONSTANTIUS II
I Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.Reverse.Obverse.~Iet;d.
Size,No. Wt._______________ -------------------------1---1- - - - 1- - - -
CONSTANTINOPLE
After A. D. 337Half-Nummus Centenionalis
i DNCONSTAN TIVSPFAVC CLOR IAEXERC ITVS MilitaryHead of Constantius II r., diademed. standard between two soldiers, each
with shield and spear; in ex.,CONS
501! 1·54 iE 15·5 At end of ex. inscr., Z (?) 101·4 846 27.5.11.
I
i, ISimilar.
502 Oo93!Al1500:
, 1
I
Similar.
Nummus
ISimilar.
(Mint obscure.)
A.D. 339-349Half-Nummus Centenionalis
llOTXX
MllLTXXXwithin laurel-wreath; below, CONS
i
101·3 II. 905 5.3.12.
I503
I1·29 I.IE 15·0 After CONS, e 100·9 29.4.12.
After A. D. 348Nummi Centenionales
FELTEMPRE PARATIOSoldier standing 1., holding in 1.hand shield; with r. he spearsenemy who has fallen from horseand raises his hands in supplica-tion; in ex., CONS
At end of ex. inscr., e 101·3 II. 905 5.3.12.504 3·67.IE22·0
505 2·13.iE 17·5
,DNCONSTAN TIVSPFAVC'I Bust of Constantius II r., wearing,diadem, cuirass,and paludamentum.
" " [?] • 101.2 20.4.12.
In field 1., [?] (Mint obscure.)
Half-Nummus Centenionalis
ISimilar.
At end of ex. inscr., [?]
506
507
508
1·99 .IE 17.0;'
2·0 .iE19·0
iISimilar.1·37 .IE16'01
I
" " A " "
101.0 911 30.4.12.
100·3 II.649 2.4.13.
100·5 1.758 2.3.12.
---------__--'--_---L__-'--__-'--- - -- -----------'---
98·0 1.88 8.5.13.
HERACLEA
After A. D. 348Nummus Centenionalis
FELTEMPRE PARATIOSoldier bending forward 1. andspe~ring enemy who slips fromfalling horse and clutches its mane'to r., shield; in ex., SM H '
509. lb., vii, p. 447,504-8. lb., vii, p. 447, no. 49.503. Ib., vii, p. 492, no. 335.
Similar.
509 i 2·31 '.LE 17·5I I
501-2. Cohen', vii, p. 455, no. 102.no. 45.
,-----:,-----.------.-------------- - - ~- --- - - ----------.----.,------.---
No. we, Metal.Size. Obverse.
CONSTANTIUS II
Reverse.
61
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
-- ------1----------------------------1---1----1----1
510 1·76 ~ 17·0
Similar.
THESSALONICA
After A.D. 348Half-Nummus Centenionalis
FELTEMPR.E PARATIOSoldier standing 1., holding in 1.hand shield; with r, he spearsprostrate enemy; in ex., SMT
In field 1., B; at end of ex. inser., S 102·1 1.1050 22.4.14.
511 1.2 :.A3} 14·0
NICOMEDIA
A. D. 339-349Half-Nummus Centenionalis
DNCONSTAN TIVSPFAVC llOTHead of Constantius II r., diademed. X X
MllLTXXXwithin laurel-wreath; below, SMN
After SMN, [?] 99·3 II. 861 15.5.11.
Similar.
512 1·54.A3}16'.0
CYZICUS
A. D. 339-349Half-Nummus Centenionalis
ISimilar; below, SMK
After SMK, r (?)After A. D. 348
Nummi CentenionalesDNCONSTAN TIVSPFAVC FELTEMPR.E PAR.ATIOBust of Constantius II r., wearing Soldier standing 1., holding in 1.diadem,euirass,andpaludamentum. hand shield; with r, he spears
prostrate enemy; in ex., SMK
101.1 963 29.5.12.
At end of ex. inser., A513 2·13 ~17·0
514 2·94 -<E 18.0
515 2·06 .A3}17·0 (DNCONSTANTIVSPFAVC)""
""
""
B
"
106·7 1296 7.3.14.
103·2 II.1284 5.5.13.
101·5 II.945 20.2.12.
Similar.
516 2·83.A3}16·5
FELTEMPR.EPARATIOPhoenix standing r. on globus; inex., SMK
In field r., star; at end of ex. 107.2 n.1384 12.3.13.inser., S
517 2·32 ~ 18·0
ANTIOCH
A. D. 333-335Nummus Centenionalis
FLlVLCONSTANTIVSNOBC CLOR IAEXERC ITVS TwoBust of Constantius II r., laur., military standards between twowearing cuirass. soldiers, each with spear and shield;
in ex., SMAN
At end of ex. inser., Z 97·5 1.1059 18.6.12.:.------------- .~------------
510. See preceding note. 511-12. See note to no. 503.517. lb., vii, p. 455, no. 104; Maurice, iii, p. 210.
513-15. See note to no. 509. 516. Cohen", vii, p. 448, no. 57.
62 COKSTAKTIL~D I[-CONSTANS I-CONSTANTIUS GALLUS
!, 521 1·0 £ 15·0
!5221
1·42 .iE15·5 (CONSTH, &c.)
Level Square. Date of(Tomb). Finding.
-,
106·3 II. 1031 2.4.12.
101.7 II. 987 13.3.12.
,
97·5 1.43 3.5.13.
\
104·0 1105 8.3.12.
98·6 11465 16.4.12.
95·5 1150 18.4.13.
103·3 III. 935 4.5.14.
~-
Reverse.Obverse.
At end of ex. inscr., I
UNCERTAIN MINT
A. D. 348-350?Half-Nummi Centenionales
DNCONSTH NSPFHVC Bust of lLOTConstans 1 r., diademed. XX
MlLLTXXXwithin laurel-wreath; below, [?]
CONSTANS ICaes. A. D. 333-337; Aug. A. D. 337-350
BRONZEANTIOCH
A. D. 335-337Half-Nummus Centenionalis
FLlVLCONSTANSNOBC Bust CLOR IAEXERC ITVS Militaryof Constans 1 r., laur., wearing standard between two soldierscuirass. each with spear and shield; in ex.,
SMAN
UNCERTAIN MINT
After A. D. 337Half-Nummi Centenionales
DNCONSTAN TIVSPFAVC SPESREI PVBLlCAE The EmBust of Constantius II r., wearing perer, wearing military dressdiadem,cuirass,andpaludamentum. standing 1., holding in r. hand
globus, and leaning with 1. arm onspear; in ex., S - -
" " " [?1(Mint obscure.)
At end of ex. inscr., E
CONSTANTIUS GALLUSCaes. A. D. 351--354
BRONZECONSTANTINOPLE
Kummi Centenionales,DNFLCLCONSTANTIVSNOBC FELTEMPRE PARATIO'AES ~ust o~ Constantius Gallus Soldier (on r.) bending forward 1.! r., wearing CUIrass and paludamen- and spearing enemy who has fallenI tum. from horse and raises his hands in
supplication; at his feet shield'in ex., CON "
~·22 £ 17·0
1·98 1-,,£ 19·5
1·3 ,~16.0
I
I
I
1.94!1.iE 16.0
1·66 .iE 15·0
520
519
-,--N i w-. Metal.o. i i Size.__1 _
I ! I
I I
I, 5231 524 '
1-518-19. Cohen", vii, p. 4GS, no. ISS. 520. Ib , vii, p. 313 no. 50 (head diadem d)' M . ... 213.- '3- 1')- 523 II ... ' e , aurice, Ill, p. .vu, p. ,± ••). no. < I. -4. a., viu, p. 33, no. 11.
521-2. Cohen",
CONSTANTIUS GALLUS-JULIAN II--VALENTINIAN I-VALENS 63
--------1--------------
No. Wt. Metal.Size.
----- ---- ---
Obverse.I--------
Reverse., Level Date of. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
Similar.
CYZICUSDouble-Nummus Centenionalis
Similar; in ex., SMK
525 6·25 LE 21·0"\
1168 21.5.12.103·0
In field 1., r; at end of ex. inscr., 101·0 943 29.5.12.~(?)
JULIAN IICaes. A. D. 355-360; Aug. A. D. 360-363
BRONZEUNCERTAIN MINT
A. D. 355-360Nummus Centenionalis
DNFLCLlVLI ANVSNOBCS FELTEMPREPARATIO SoldierBust of Julian II r., wearing palu- (on r.) bending forward 1. anddamentum. spearing enemy who has fallen
from horse and raises his hands insupplication; at his feet, shield;in ex., [?]
2·23 £ 17·5526VALENTINIAN I
A. D. 364-375BRONZE
('") THESSALONICAHalf-Nummus Centenionalis
DNVALENTINI ANVSPFAVC CLORIARO MANORVM TheBust of Valentinian I r., wearing Emperor, wearing military dress,diadem,cuirass,andpaludamentum. standing r., holding in 1. hand
labarum, and resting r. upon headof kneeling captive; in ex., TES
527 1·53 ~ 20·0
528 2·61 JE19·0
In field r., star; at end of ex. 101·0 987 25.5.12.inscr., [?]
CYZICUSNummus Centenionalis
Similar. RESTITV TORREIP The Em-peror, laur., wearing military dress,standing to front, looking r., hold-ing in r. hand labarum; in 1.,globus surmounted by Victory; inex., SMK
At end of ex. inscr., [?] 100·8 826 28.4.11.
529
530
1·76 ~17·0
1.71 ~15·0
VALENSA. D. 364-378BRONZE
THEESALONICAHalf-Nummi Centenionales
DNVALEN SPFAVC Bust of SECVRITAS REIPVBLlCAEValens r., wearing diadem, cuirass, Victory advancing 1., holding in r.and paludamentum. hand, wreath; in 1., palm-branch;
in ex., TES
At end of ex. inscr., [?]
" " " "(Mint obscure.)
It
i
Ch·-i-H.
99·0 I II.312 10.3.13.
525. Cohen2, viii, p. 33, no. 11.529-30. lb., viii, p. 110, no, 47.
526. lb., viii, p. 45, no. 16. 527. lb., viii, p. 88, no. 12. 528. Ib., viii, p, 89, no. 21.
64 VALENS-GRATIAN
No.-'-----1-
wt. ,Metal.I Size. Obverse.
--
IReverse. Level Date of
(Tomb). Square. Finding.
At end of ex. inscr., A
NICOMEDIANummus Centenionalis
ISimilar; in ex., SMN
At end of ex. inscr., B
CYZICUSNummi Centenionales
ISimilar; in ex.. SMKI '
At end of ex. inscr., A
Half-Nummi Centeniona.lesSimilar.
" "
98.3 II.368 20.2.13.
100·0 II.566 11.3.12.
105.0 1211 12.4.13.
104·3 1112 1.3.12.
97.1 1.660 1.5.11.
97·0 1.6'19 19.3.12.
101.5 II.947 13.3.12.
B"
[?]
"
"
"
"
"""
"
""
"
I,Similar.I
531 2·24 JE IS.51
IiSimilar.
I
,
532 2·53 JE 18·0,
533 \I
1
2.78 i.£E 18.0!1
53-:1 2·24 iJE 18·0I I I
535 ' 2·36 I~E 18·5,!
ISimilar.
536 1.81 JE 17.0\
537 1·84 JE 16.5:
I Similar.
,
I
538 2·55 'JE IG.dI
539 2·68 JE 19·5
UNCERTAIN MINTNummi Centenionales
CLORIARO ANORVM TheEmperor, wearing military dress,walking 1'., looking back; he holdsin r. hand military standard; with I1. drags captive by the hair; inex., [?]
(Tum.I)
99.0 165 12.4.10.
Similar,Half-Nummi Centenionales
Similar.
1540 1·95 1JE 16·5
15411 I.S5IJE 17·0
?
99·1
? 20.3.11.
II.784 20.2.12.
In field 1'., cross; at end of ex. 107.0 II.1384 12.3.13.inscr., B
542: 2·0-:1 IJE 17·5
GRATIANA. D. 375-383BRONZECYZICUS
A. D. 379-383Half-Nummi Centenionales
DNCRATIA N SPFAVC Bu.st of CONCOR DIAAVCCC Constan-Gratian 1'.,wearing diadem, cuirass, tinople or Roma, wearing muraland paludamentum. crown and drapery, r. leg bare,
seated to front on throne, looking1'.; she holds in r. hand globus,and leans with 1. on long sceptre;in ex., SMK
At end of ex. inscr., rI
99.7 II.505 28.2.12.
531-7. Coben2, viii, p. 110, no. 47. 538-41. lb., viii, p. 103, no. 12. 542-3. lb., viii, p. 125, no. 4.
VALENTINIAN II 65
Date ofFinding.Reverse.Obverse.
VALENTINIAN IIA. D. 375-392BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
Half-Nummi CentenionalesDNVALENTINIANVSPFAVC: SALVSREI PVBLlCAE VictoryBust of Valentinian II 1'., wearing walking 1., holding in r. hand,diadem,cuirass,andpaludamentum. trophy; with 1. dragging captive
by the hair; in ex., CON
N I Wt I M~tal'I' Level I'o, I • Size. (Tomb). Square----I---------~---------I--I--,I--I
I!
544 1·51 JE 13·0
545 1·63 JE 12·0
At end of ex. inscr., S
In field 1., cross. (Mint obscure.)
Ch.--H.
Ch.--H.
Similar.Nummi
Similar.
546 1·18 JE 12·0 In field 1., cross. (Mint obscure.) Ch.--H.
A. D. 379-383Nummus
DNVALENTI N I ANVSPFAVC: VICTOR IAAVC:C:C: Victory walk-Similar. ing 1., holding in r. hand, wreath;
in 1., palm-branch; in ex., CON
547 1·16 JE 11.51I " " "
548 0·88 JE13·0 At beginning of ex. inscr., P Ch.- -H.
circa A. D. 384Nummus
549 1·18 JE13·0 102·0 1.735 18.2.13.
DNVALENTI N IANVSPFAVC:Similar.
550
I I
I I
5·15 ILE23.01I !
DNlLRLEN'T'INISimilar.
lLOTX
MlLLTXX
within laurel-wreath; in ex., CON
At end of ex. inscr., [?]
NICOMEDIADouble-Nummus CentenionalisRNlLSPFRlLC: lLIR"rlLSE XERCI'T'I The Em-
peror, wearing diadem and militarydress, standing r., holding in r. •hand, globus; in 1., standard; I
with 1. foot overturns a captive;in ex., SMN
At end of ex. inscr., B 99.4 II.949 29.3.12.
i
1·21 JE 13·01
I
oNVALENTI N IANVSPFAVC:Similar.
NummusSALVSREI PVBLlCAE Victorywalking 1., holding in r. hand,trophy; with 1. dragging captiveby the hair; in ex., SMN
In field 1., cross; at end of ex.inscr., B
!
544-7. Oohen", viii, p. 143, no. 30 (obv. inscr, ends IVNPFAVC:). : .548. lb., viii, p. 1H, no. 45 (obv. inscr, ends IVNPFAVC:).549. lb., viii, p. 148, no. 73. 550. lh., viii, p. 146, no. 57. 551. See note to nos. 544-7.
K
VALENTINIAN II- THEODOSIUS I
---------------\---1----1----1
---~- - -----------;------;----:----,Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
"""
Reverse.
""
CYZICUS
NummiSimilar; in ex., SMK
In field 1.,.f; at end of ex. inscr., A Ch.- -H.
A Ch.--H.
Obverse.
(}6
-- -- ~
No. : Wt.Metal.
i Size.--
I--I I
I
Similar.
552 1·25 ~13.ol553 1·23 ~12·5
THEODOSIUS IA. D. 379-395BRONZE
CONSTANT[NOPLEDouble-Nummi Centenionales
DNTHEODO SIVSPFAVC Bust CLORIA ROMANORVM Theof Theodosius I r., wearing diadem, Emperor, wearing diadem andcuirass and paludamentum. military dress, standing' to front,
, looking r., holding in r. hand,standard; in 1., globus; in ex.,CON
At end of ex. inscr., S
106·6 1.1375 24.4.14.
554 5·6 ~ 21·0
555 5·45 ~ 19·0 " " "(Mint obscure.)[?]
98·9 12.3.13.
DNTHEODO SIVSPFAVC Bustof Theodosius I, partly turned to r.,wearing plumed and diademedhelmet and cuirass, holding- in r.hand (not represented) transversespear.
CLORIARO MANORVM TheEmperor, wearing diadem andmilitary dress, standing to fronton ship, looking r., r, arm upraised;in the stern, Victory seated, holdingrudder; in ex., CON
556 5.0 ~ 22·5 In field 1., wreath; at end of ex. 101.5inscr., c:
830 1.5.11.
DNTHEODO SIVSPFAVC Bustof Theodosius I r., wearing diadem,cuirass, and paludamentum.
VIRTVSE XERCITI The Em-peror, wearing diadem and militarydress, standing r., holding in r.hand, globus; in 1., standard; with1. foot overturns a captive; in ex.,CONS
557 5.19 ~ 20·5 At end of ex. inscr., A 104·0 111.332 31.5.11.
Ch.--H.
96.0 1.125 29.4.13.
""
At end of ex. ins cr. , S
" " "(Mint obscure.)
In field 1., cross; at end of ex. Ch.- -H.inscr., [?] (Mint obscure.)
NummiSALVSREI PVBLlCAE Victory,w~lking 1., holdin.g in r. trophy;WIth 1. drags captive by the hair;in ex., CON
Infieldl.,.f; at end of ex. inscr.,[?] Ch.--H.
Similar.
558 1·12 .M13·0
559 1·38 .M15·0I
560 1.13 I~ 12·5iI I
561 I 1·17 .£ 13·0'!
552-3. See note to nos. 544-7. 554-5. Oohent, viii, p. 155, no. 18.DO. 54:. 558-61. rs., viii, p. 158, no. 30. 556. lb., viii, p. 156, no. 19. 557. rs., viii, p. 161,
THEODOSIUS I 67
98·9 II.661 28.3.1I.
103·2 II.497 28.4.14.
Reverse.
""
,.
(Mi~t obscure.)I
Obverse. I Level I Date of__~ I ~~~' ~ure. ~~~,
Ch.--H. i
No. we, Metal.Size.
- ---562 1·2 ~14·0
broken
563 0·95 .1E 12·0
564 0.78 ~12·0
A. D. 379-3~3Half-Nummus Centenionalis
Similar. CONCOR DIAAVCCC Constanti-nople or Roma, wearing helmet anddrapery, r. leg bare, seated to fronton throne, looking 1'.; she holds inr. hand, globus, and leans with 1.on long sceptre; in ex., CO NS
565 1·94.1E 17·5 In field 1., wreath? At end of ex. inscr., B (?) 99·3 509 1.7.10.
circa A. D. 388?Nummi
567 1·02.1E 14·5
568 1·37 ~ 13.5
569 1·32.1E 13·0
(Mint obscure.)
lLOTX
MllLTXX
within laurel-wreath, in upper partof which, circular ornament; inlower part, X; in ex., CO NS andstar..566 0·91 ..E 14·5
Similar.
""
"
"
104·5 II.1103 4.3.12.
102·7 1129 11.5.12.
Ch.--H.
102·3 1.754 19.2.13.
NICOMEDIA
Double-Nummi CentenionalesDNTH EODO SIVSPFAVCSimilar.
CLORIA ROMANORVM TheEmperor, wearing diadem andmilitary dress, standing to front,looking 1'.; holding in r. hand,standard; in 1., globus; in ex.,SMN
107·0 111122 29.5.12.570 5·13..E24·0
571 4·92.1E 21·5
At end of ex. inscr., A
(Mint obscure.) ? ? 12.4.12.
:!,J..4.14.I
CLORIARO MANORVM TheEmperor, wearing helmet andmilitary dress, standing to fronton ship, looking 1'.; r. arm up-raised; in the stern, Victory seated,holding rudder; in ex., SMN
~n field 1., wreath; at end 0 f -. 106·6 \ I]375mscr., A I !
DNTHEODO SIVSPFAVC Bustof Theodosius I, partly turned to r.,wearing plumed and diademedhelmet and cuirass, holding in r.hand (not represented) transversespear.
5.351lE 22·5572
~----!._--------------------------------------- --562-4. Oohen", viii, p. 158, no. 30. 565. lb., viii, p. 155, 110. H.
110S. 554-5. 572. See note to no. 556.566-9. lb., viii, p. 163, no. 70. 570-1. See note to
K .)...
68 THEODOSIUS I
x.. wr. Obverse. Reverse.Level Date of
(Tomb). Square. Finding.
--_.~.._- ~--- ~_._------------I---
IDNTHEODO SIVSPFAVC Busti of Theodosius I r., wearing diadem,cuirass, and paludamentum.
VIRTVSE XERCITI The Em-peror, wearing diadem an~lmil!tarydress standing r., holding In r.hand: globus; in 1., staD:dard.; with1. foot overturns a captive ; In ex., I
SMN
1573 i 4.38 .E 22·0 In field 1., star; at end of ex.inscr., A
12.3.13.
NummiSALVSREI PVBLlCAE Victorywalking 1., holding in r. hand,trophy; with 1. drags captive bythe hair; in ex., SNK
In field 1.,of;at endof ex. in scr. ,r
Similar.
574 1·16.lE13·[)
575 1·05.lE13·0 " " " " "
10~·1 II.1350 13.2.13.
" (?) Ch.- -H.
Similar.
CYZICUS
Double-Nummi CentenionalesVIR.TVSE XERCITI The Em-peror, wearing diadem and militarydress, standing' r., holding in r.hand, globus; in 1.,standard; with1. foot overturns a captive; in ex.,SMK
At end of ex. inscr., A
(Mint obscure.)
100·6 1092 29.6.12.
96·9 III.14 28.4.14.
100·2 1060 19.4.12.
702 7.3.12.100·2""
"
"
"
576 4·37.lE22.[)
577 5·08 .:E 24.0
578 5·44.lE22·0
579 4·65.lE23·0
""
""
"
"""
NummiSALVSREI PVBLlCAE Victorywalking 1., holding in r. hand,trophy; with 1. drags captive bythe hair; in ex., SMK
Infield1.,.f; at end of ex. inscr., A 100·7 II.730 27.2.13.
" Be?) 100·0 II.571 5.3.12.
" [?] Ch.- -H.
Similar.
580 0·75.lE14·5
581 0·98..:E 12.5
582 0·94.1E13·[)
Similar.
A. D. 379-383Half-Nummus Centenionalis
CONCOR DIAAVCCC Constanti-nople or Roma, wearing helmet anddrapery, r.leg bare, seated to fronton throne, looking r. ; she holds inr. hand globus, and leans with 1. onlong sceptre; in ex., SMK
At end of ex. inscr., [?] 98·6 II.464 22.2.12.
573. See note to no. 557.583. See note to no. 665.
574-5. See note to nos. 558-64. 576-9. See note to no. 557. 580-2. See note to nos. 558-64.
THEODOSIUS I-FLACCILLA 69
------- - --- -----~- -
No. Wt. Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse. i Level I I Date of.(Tomb). Square. Finding.
____1___ ' I
A. D. 383-392?Nummus
Similar.
584 1·16 hJ 16·5 In field 1., star.
i
CLORIAROMANOR,YM Theodo-;sius I and Valentinian II (?), eachwearing military dress, standingfacing, each leaning on spear andshield; in ex., SMK I
At end of ex. inscr., A 100·7 837 28.4.11.
circa A. D. 388Nummi
UOTX
MULTXX
within laurel-wreath, in upper partof which, circular ornament; inlower part, X ; in ex., SMK
At end of ex. inscr., A Ch.--H.
Ch.--H.
Similar.
585 0·91 JE 14·5
586 1·23 JE 14·0
587 0·89 JE13·0""
""
""
B
S 100·2 728 10.4.11.
588 3·88 JE 26·0
FLACCILLAA. D. 379-388BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
Double-Nummi CentenionalesAELFLAC CILLAAUC Bust of SALUSREI PUBLICAE VictoryFlaccilla 1'., w~aring elaborate head- seated 1'., engraving ~ on a shield~ress and diadem, necklace and which rests u.pon a stand' in ex.Jewelled robes. CON "
In field r., T; at end of ex. inscr., e 95.8 1.233 28.4.13.
589 6·39 ~22·5
Similar. SALUSREI PUBLICAE TheEmpress, wearing long robes, stand-ing to front, looking r., her armscrossed upon her breast; in ex.,CON
In field 1'., cross; at end of ex. 104·1 1207 6.5.13.inser., [?]
590 5·33 JE23·0
CYZICUS
Double-Nummus CentenionalisAELFLAC CILLAAUC Similar. SHLUSREI PUBLICHE
in ex., SMK
At end of ex. inscr., r
I
I
I
Similar;
98·2 I II.305 129.2.12.I
584. Oohen'', viii, p. 157, no. 25..p. 165, no. 6.
585-7. See note to nos. 566-9. 588. Cohen", viii, p. 165, no. 4. 589-90. lb., viii,
70 HONORIUS
"I
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. " Finding.Reverse.Obverse.
--------
HONORIUSA. D. 395-423BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLEDouble-Nummus Centenionalis
ONHONORIVSPFAVC Bust of CLORIA ROMANORVM TheHonorius r., wearing diadem, cui- Emperor, wearing diadem andrass, and paludamentum. military dress, standing to front,
looking r., holding in r. hand,standard; in 1., globus; in ex.,CON
, I
Metal. I'I Size.
--1-Wt.INo.
I
591 5.05 JE21·0
ONHONORI
At end of ex. inscr., [?]Nummi Centenionales
VSPFAVC Similar. VIRTVS EXERCITI The Emperor(on 1.) standing facing, crowned byVictory (on r.); he wears militarydress, and leans with r. hand onspear; 1. rests on shield behindhim; in ex., CON
99·1 8]6 22.4.11.
592 2·92 JE18·0 (Mint obscure.) 96·0 154 30.5.10.
593 2·72 JE17.5" " 100·0. 689 31.3.11.
594 2·6 JE18·0 " " 96·0 395 2.5.10.
595 2·41 JE17·0 " " ? 23.3.12
596 2·37 JE ]9·0" " 94·5 Ix68 30.4.13.
Half-Nummi CentenionalesSimilar. Similar.
597 2·02 JE17·0 At end of ex. inscr., r 103·0 1.876 3.4.12.
598 1·61 JE16·5" " " 98·4 II. 389 20.2.13.
599 1·65 JE 17·0 (Mint obscure.) 99·3 II.864 20.2.12.NICOMEDIA
Double-Nummus CentenionalisONHONORIVSPFAVC Similar. CLOR.IA ROMANORVM The
Emperor, wearing diadem and mili-tary dress, standing to front, looking
ir., holding in r. hand, standard;in 1., globus; in ex., SMN
IJE23·5600 ! 5·36 In field r., star; at end of ex. 98·2 1415 18.4.13.
inscr., [?]Nummi Centenionales
ONHONORI VSPFAVC Similar. VIRTVS EXERCITI The Emperor(on 1.) standing facing, crowned byVictory (on r.); he wears militarydress, and leans with r. hand onspear; 1. rests on shield behindhim; in ex., SMN
li01 ~.:!l ~E 16·5 At end of ex. inscr., A 104·2 1183 5.3.12.602 :?·O .E 17·5 : [?] 98·6 1582 13.4.14.! " " "
~----- - - -- -- --- -- --
591. Cohen'', vi ii, p. 1S1~ no. 20. 592-9. lb., viii, p. 186, no. 56. 600. See note to no. 591. 601-2. See note to nos. 592-9.
HONORIUS-ARCADIUS 71--
I
- --~. ---- - --~~- ------- - - ~~ --
Obverse. Reverse.Level Square. Date of(Tomb). Finding.
--- -- -------~
Metal.Size.No. Wt.
----;-----,----- ------------
CYZICUSNummus Centenionalis
DNHONORI VSPFAVC Bust of CONCORDI AAVCC Constanti-Honorius, partly turned to r., wear- nople or Roma, wearing helmet anding plumed helmet and cuirass, drapery, r. leg bare, seated to frontholding in r. hand (not represented) on 'throne, looking r.; she leanstransverse spear. with r. hand on long sceptre, and
holds in 1. globus surmounted byVictory; in ex., SMK
603 2·12 JE16·5 At end of ex. inscr., A 105·9 I.1150 27.4.14.
UNCERTAIN MINTNummus
DNHONORI VSPFAVC Bust of SPESROM ANORVM LatincrossHonorius r., wearing diadem, cui- potent; ill ex., [?]rass, and paludamentum.
604 0·83 .LE 11·5 104.1 1113 14.4.12.ARCADIUSA. D. 395-408BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLEDouble-Nummi Centenionales
DNARCADI VSPFAVC Bust of CLORIA ROMANORVM TheArcadius, partly turned to 1'., wear- Emperor, wearing military dress,ing plumed helmet and cuirass, standing to front, looking 1'., hold-holding in r. hand (not represented) ing in r. hand, labarum; in 1.,transverse spear. globus; in ex., CONS
605 4·40 JE21·0 At end of ex. inscr., [?] 98·8 II. 585 15.3.12.
DNARCADIVSPFAVCVSTVS VIRTVSE XERCITI The Em-Bust of Arcadius r., wearing dia- peror, wearing diadem and militarydem and paludamentum, dress, standing 1'., holding in r.
hand, globus; in 1., standard; with1. foot overturns a captive; in ex.,CONS
606 4·15.LE21.5 In field 1., ~; at end of ex. inscr., 99·0 805 27.4.11.A(?)
Half-Nummi CentenionalesDNARCADI VSPFAVC Bust of CLORIA ROMANORVM TheArcadius, partly turned to r., wear- Emperor, wearing military dress,ing plumed helmet and cuirass, standing to front, looking 1'., hold-holding in r. hand (not represented) ing in r. hand, labarum; in 1.,transverse spear. globus; in ex., CO NS
607 1.97.LE 16.0 (Mint obscure.) 100·5 1.757 1.5.12.
608 2·02.LE16·0 " " 102·0 701 9.3.12.
Similar. CONCORDI AAVCC Constanti-nople or Roma, wearing helmet anddrapery, r. leg bare, seated to fronton throne, looking r.; she leanswith r. hand on trident, and holdsin 1. globus surmounted by Victory;in ex., CON
: 609 1·87 JE 18·0 At end of ex. inscr., [?] _1 100.6 II.730 126.2.13.
603. Coheni , viii, p. 178, no. 4 (I am unable to see on this coin the prow mentioned by Cohen). 604. Ib., viii, p. 182, no. 33.-605. Tolsto'i, nos. 90-4. 606. n., no. 112. 607-8. See note to no. 605. 609. Tolsto'i, no. 73.
72 ARCADIUS
- ---- ------ _____________ ----- -- ---1---No. wr. Metal.
Size.
-------
Obverse. Reverse, Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
NummiSimilar. SALVSREI PVBLlCAE Victory
walking 1., holding in r. hand,standard; with 1. drags captive bythe hair; in ex., CONS
In field 1., ~; at end of ex. inscr., A Ch.--H.
Ch.--H.
Ch.--H.
98·6 1II.315 18.3.14.
12.3.13.
101·0 816 19.4.11.:
r"""""
" "
(Mint obscure.)
I (Mint obscure.)
DNARCADI USPFAUC Bust of VIRTUS EXERCITI The EmperorArcadius r., wearing diadem, cui- (on 1.) standing facing, crow~e.d byrass, and paludamentum. Victory (on r.); he wears military
dress; holds in r. hand, standard;1. rests upon sheathed sword; inex., CON
At end of ex. inscr., A.iE 15·0II.iE 17.01
.iE15.51
I
iDNARCADIVSPFAVC1
1·52
1·89
1·43
613 1·09.iE11·5
614 1.18.iE 13·0
615 0·98 lE 13·0
612
611
610
HERACLEA
Double-Nummus CentenionalisDNARCADI VSPFAVC Bust of CLORIA ROMANORVM TheArcadius, partly turned to r., wear- Emperor, wearing military dress,ing plumed helmet and cuirass, standing to front, looking r., hold-holding in r. hand (not represented) ing in r. hand, labarum; in 1.,transverse spear. globus; in ex., SMH
616 4·43 f.E22·0 Infieldr., star; atendofex.inser.,ANummus
DNARCADIVSPFAVC Bust of SALVSREI PVBLlCAE VictoryAreadius r., wearing diadem, cui- walking 1., with 1. hand draggingrass, and paludamentum. captive by the hair; in ex., SNH
? ? i6.4.12.
II.764 21.2.12. 1
II.651 19.2.]3.
99·1
100·31·51 ..<E 12·5617 At end of ex. inser., ANICOMEDIA
Double-Nummi CentenionalesDNHRCHD IUSPFHUC Bust of CLORIHRO MHNORUM TheArcadius r., wearing diadem, cui- Emperor, wearing military dress,rass, and paludamentum; above, standing to front, looking r., hold-manus Deiwithin semicircular halo. ing in r. hand, labarum; in 1.,
i globus; at his feet, kneeling cap-I : I tive looking up; in ex., SN KII; 618 1 5.12 '.LE 23.01
At end of ex. inser., ti
I.563 25.2.14.'
7.6.10.
99·3 52:l-523 8.3.11.
99·9
r"""(Mint obscure.)
I
i i
619 4·24 ~£ 21·°1I
620 3·83 .iE21·5I
621 4·33 .iE21·5
DNHRCHDI liSPFHVC Bust of CLORIA ROMHNORliM TheArcadius r., wearing diadem and Empe.ror, wearing military dress,paludamentum. standing to front, looking r., hold-
mg in r. hand, labarum; in 1.,globus; in ex., SNK
At end of ex. inscr., A
610-12. Tolstol, nos. 119-23. 613-15. rs., nos. 105-7.n os, 95-7. 619-2L See note to no. 605. 616. See note to no. 605. 617. Toistol, no. 105. 618. re.,
ARCADIUS-EUDOXIA 73
Reverse.Obverse.I IMetal. i Level Date of
No. Wt. Size. I (Tomb~. Square. Finding.-- ---,---i" --------------..!.--------------I---l----I·---I
Nummus CentenionalisDNARCADI VSPFAVC Bust of CONCORDI AAVCC Constanti-Arcadius, partly turned to r., wear- nople or Roma, wearing helmet anding plumed helmet and cuirass, drapery, r. leg bare, seated to frontholding in r. hand (not represented) on throne, looking r.; she leanstransverse spear. with r. hand on trident, and holds
in 1.globus surmounted by Victory;in ex., SNK
623 2·35 JE 17.5 104·2 1072 28.2.12.
622 2·25 ~16.0t
II
At end of .ex, inscr., [?]
CYZICUSNummus Centenionalis
DNARCHDI llSPFHllC Bust of UIRTUS EXERCITI The Em-Arcadius r., wearing diadem, cui- peror (on 1.) standing facing,rass, and paludamentum. crowned by Victory (on r.); he
wears military dress; holds in r.hand, standard; 1. rests uponsheathed sword; in ex., SMK
At end of ex. inscr., [?]
104·5 1080 6.4.12.
NummiDNARCADIVSPFAVC Similar. SALVSREI PVBLlCAE Victory
walking 1., holding in r. hand,trophy; with 1. drags captive bythe hair; in ex., SMK
624 1·08 JE 13·5
625 1·12 JE13·0
626 0·64 JE 13·0
627 1·17 JE 13·0
In field 1., .f; at end of ex. inscr., r Ch.- -H.
" " " " 104·8 1119 1.3.12.
At end of ex. inscr., r 100·6 714 14.4.11.
" " " " (?) 100·8 828 4.5.11.
628 1·82 ~ 12·5
Similar.
UNCERTAIN MINT
circa A. D. 398Nummus
VOTV
within laurel-wreath, in upper partof which, circular ornament; inlower part, X; in ex., [?]
Ch.--H.
EUDOXIAA. D. 395-404BRONZENrcOMEDIA
Nummus CentenionalisAELEVDO XIAAVC Bust of SALVSREI PVBLlCAE VictoryEudoxia r., wearing close-fitting seated r. on cuirass, holding ovalhead-dress of pearls (with circular shield bearing the monozram ~;ornament containing precious stone in ex SNK 0
over forehead), long ear-ring, neck- .,lace, robe, and. mantle.
629 2·74 JE 11·5 At end of ex. inscr., [?] 98·8 1.415 18.4.13.
622. Tolsto'i, no. 75. 623. See note to nos. 610-12. 624-7. Tolstoi', no. 107. 628. lb., nos. 128-31. 629. lb., nos. 149-53.L
74 THEODOSIUS II-LEO I
Obverse.
THEODOSIUS II
Reverse.
A. D. 408-450BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
Nummus CentenionalisDNTHEODOSIVSPFAVC Bust of CONCORDI AAVCC Constanti-Theodosius II, partly turned to 1'., nople or Roma, wearing helmet andwearing plumed helmet, cuirass, drapery, r. leg bare, seated to frontand paludamentum, holding in r. on throne, looking r.; she leanshand (not represented) transverse with r. hand on trident, and holdsspear. in 1.globus surmounted byVictory;
in ex., CONS
630 2·77 JE17.5 At end of ex. inscr., A 12.3.13.
CYZICUS
NummusDNTHEODO SIVSPFAVC Bust Latin cross within laurel-wreath;of Theodosius II 1'., wearing diadem below, SMKand paludamentum.
631 0·9 JE 13·5 At end of inscr., B 108·2 1.1266 7.4.14.
632 1·72 JE18·0
Similar.
ANTIOCH
Half-Nummus CentenionalisCONCOR DIAAVCC Constanti-nople or Roma, wearing helmet anddrapery, r. leg bare, seated to fronton throne, looking 1'.; she leanswith r. hand on trident, and holdsin 1. globus; in ex., ANT
In field 1., ~; in field r., k; at end 99·8of ex. inscr., B
LEO I
417 27.4.11.
633 1·05 .&:10·0
A. D. 457-474BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
NummusONL EO Bust of Leo I r., wear- The Emperor, wearing crown anding diadem and paludamentum. long robes, standing facing, holding
III r. hand globus cr. ; in 1., trans-verse sceptre.
100·7 748 13.4.11.
630. Tolstol, no. 77. 631. lb., no. 82. 632. See note to no. 630. 633. 'I'olstoi, no. 32.
vANDAL COIN
No. Wt. Metal.Obverse. I Reverse.
Level Square. Date ofSize. (Tomb). Finding.
-----
AFRICA
A. D. 428-533BRONZE
Head r., beardless, wearing diadem Cross within wreath.and drapery.
634 0·62 JE 9·0 In field r., part of wreath. 97.1 I.660 1.5.11.
634. B. M. Oat., Vandals, &c., p. 41, nos. 195-200.
L 2
BYZANTINE COINS
NIWt
IM~tal.
o. • Size. I Obverse.
ANASTASIUS IA. D. 491-518BRONZEANTIOCH
EION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bust of EAnastasius I, beardless, r., wear-ing diadem, cuirass, and paluda-mentum.
Reverse.Level Date of
(Tomb). Square. Finding.
635 1·24 ~ 14·0 Tor., N
JUSTIN IA. D. 518-527BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
106·0 1132 5.3.12.
I MONIVSTI NVSPPAV Bust of M to r., star; to 1, star; above,Justin I, beardless, r., wearing cross; in ex., CONdiadem, cuirass, and paludamen-tum.
636 18·09 ~32·0i
637 7·79 ~26·0
Similar.
iBelow, B
NICOMEDIA
I<I< to 1, long cross between N and I
To r., B
JUSTINIAN IA. D. 527-565BRONZE
CO~STANTINOPLE
100·3 11.645 4.3.12.
18.4.12.
M(a) Struck before .April, A. D. 538
ONIVSTINI ANVSPPAVe M to 1., ?; above, cross; to r., cres-Ii I , Bust of Justinian I, beardless, r., cent; in ex., CON
I
: wearing diadem, cuirass, andj pa1udamentum.
638 17·48 jE30·5 Below, E 106.6 1.1278 15.4.14.I
636. 000. inscr, on specimens in B. M. Cat., Imperial Byzantine Goins, end AVe (nos. 20-8; specifically, no. 21). 637. Cf. previousnote; B. M. Cat., no. 60. 638. No exact parallel; cf. B. M. Cat., nos. 28-38 for obv. inscr. and type (but with brooch) ; for rev. type,B. M. Cat., nos. 277-83 (coins of Antioch).
JUSTINIAN I 77
Metal. I I Level I ' Date ofNo. Wt. Size. Obverse. ! Reverse. I (Tomb). Square. Finding.---- I
I
({3) Strlwlc April, A. D. 538 arnd laterDNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVC M tol., A; above, cross; in ex., CONBust of Justinian I, beardless, Nfacing, wearing plumed helmet Nand armour; r. hand holds glo- 0 i
I
bus cruciger; 1. supports shielddecorated with the group of ahorseman r., attacking a prostrateenemy; in field r., cross.
639 19·8 .£38·0 To r., X (15=A. D. 541/2); below, ? 98·8 H.604 24.2.12.pierced l-'
640 16·35 .iE32·0" X (29=A. D. 555/6); " E 110·0 I 1463 7.4.14.
XI ~ I I
i
II
I< i I
(a) Siruclo before Aprril, A. D. 538 I
DNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVC I< to 1., long cross; above and below, I I
Bust of Justinian I, beardless, r., star.Iwearing diadem, cuirass, and palu- 1
damentum fastened by brooch.104.21 II. 1047641 8·65 .iE26·5 To 1'., 1:1 20.3.12.
642 6·59 .iE27·0 " E 102·7 !H.1l61 6.5.12.pierced I
({3) Siruck April, A. D. 538 and laterDNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVC I< to 1., A; above, cross.
!Bust of Justinian I, beardless, NIfacing, wearing plumed helmet N
and armour; r. hand holds globus 0 I Icr.; 1. supports shield with horse- I Iman device; in field 1'., cross.
643 11·07 .£27·0 To 1'., X~I (16=A. D. 542/3); below, B 99·6 502 21.2.11.
644 9·9 .iE 25·5 " X (17=A.D.543/4); below, B(?) 99·0 368 10.5.10.l-'LIIJ
EEDNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVC EE within reel border.Bust of Justinian I, beardless, 1'.,wearing diadem, cuirass, andpaludamentum.
645 1·76 .£16·0 To r., ? 100·4 777 17.4.11.
NrcOMEDIA
ISimilar. I to 1., A; above, cross; in ex., N IK
NN0
646 4·03 .iE 17·0 To 1'., X (32=A. D. 558/9) 101·6 I.674 1.3.13.XXII
644. No K coins ofthis mint, dated in year 17, in B. M. Cat. ; see 'I'olstoi, p. 343 f., nos. 329-30, where the numerals are differentlyarranged; officinae A and r.
JUSTINIAN I-JUSTIN II
IMetal. I
ILevel Square. Date of
Ko. wt, Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.Size.-----
i!
CYZICUS
II M,
,
Struck April, A. D. 538 and lateri
i
I,
DNIVSTINI ANVSPPAVC M to 1., A; above, cross; in ex., KYZI i Bust of Justinian I, beardless, N
I facing, wearing plumed helmet Nand armour; r, hand holds globus 0
IIcr. ; 1. supports shield with horse-
G47 17·31
Iman device; in field r., cross.
To r., X (18=A. D. 544/5); below, A 101·0 1073 3.5.12.~35·5broken
I lUI III
To r., X (19=A. D. 545/6); below, B 99·3 482 22.2.11.648 21·02 ~39·0I lUI
III
UNCERTAIN MINT
E
~E
649 2·25 ~17·0 In front, A 100·0 II.545 4.3.12.650 1·81 ~18·0
" [?] 101·6 1.638 """
JUSTIN IIA. D. 565-578BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
I MDNIVSTI NVSPPAVC Justin M to 1., A; above, cross; in ex., CONII (on 1.) and Sophia (on r.) Nnimbate,wearingtallhead-dresses Nand long robes, seated facing on 0double throne; Justin holds in r.globus cr.; Sophia holds in r.cruciform sceptre.
651 12.6 ~30·0 To r., 1I (5=A. D. 569/70); below, fA Byz.- -H.652 13·48 .LE30·0
~ "l G(6=A.D. 570/1); ,. " 101·0 1.900 1.5.11.653 11·2 ~28·0
" " " " " " Byz.- -H.65-! 14·65 ~31.0 ", GI (9=A. D. 573/4) ;
" B Byz.- -H.II
655 12·05 ~29·5
" " " " " F> Byz.- -H.
647. B. M. Cat., no. 245, year 18 (B officina); but see TolstoY, p.326, no. 216 (A off.), 648. B. M. Cat., no. 246, year 19(A off.); see TolstoY,p. 326, no. 219 (B off.). 651. No coins ofthis type of year 5, off. A, in B. M. Cat. or Tolsto'i. 655. Nocoins of this type and year with g (for B) in B. M. Cat.; 'I'olstor does not distinguish between these two forms of the letter.
JUSTIN II-TIBERIUS II 79
No. Wt. Metal.Obverse. Level Date of
Size. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.-----656 12.97 ~31·5 To r., X (10=A.D. 574/5); below, t::. (Pl.-T.
A.)
657 9·85 ~30·5 X (12=A. D. 576/7) ; ~ Byz.- -H." "II
NICOMEDIA
MSimilar. M to 1, A; above, cross; in ex., N IKO
NN0
658 14·7 ~29·0 To r., II (4=A. D. 568/9); below, ~ 99·2 442 11.3.11.II
(NIK 0)
659 13·3 ~32·0 To r., X (11=A.D. 575/6); ~ 99·5 .l1.351 8.3.13."I
l<Similar. I< to 1., A; above, cross; below, N I
NN0
.660 5·3 .LE23·0 To r., GI (9=A. D. 573/4) 99·3 II. 869 1.4.12.II
TIBERIUS IICAES. A. D. 574-578; AUG. A. D. 578-582
BRONZETHESSALONICA
I<-omTlbCONS TANTPPAVI I< to 1., A; above, cross; below, TESTiberius II (on 1.) and Anastasia N(on r.) nimbate and crowned, Nseated facing on double throne; 0Tiberius holds in r. globus cr.;Anastasia holds in r. sceptre;above their heads, small cross.
661 5.9 ~22·0 To r., ~ (5=A. D. 578/9) 105·2 III. 939 7.4.14.
662 5·23 ~18·5 " u (?) (5=A. D. 578/9) 102·25 1.972 13.4.14.
~ICO~IEDIA
M..... CON ANTSPPNI Bust M to1, A; above,cross; in ex., NIKOof Tiberius II, beardless, facing, Nwearing crownwith cross, cuirass, Nand paludamentum; in r, globus 0cr.
663 10·77 ~29·0 [PLATE II] To 1., II (2=A.D. 579/80?); below, A? 109·5 1548 16.4.14.
658. Cf. previous note. 659. Cf. note to no. 655. 663. No Nicomedia coins of this type for the reign of Tiberius II inB. M. Cat. ; see 'I'olstoi, p. 477, no. 46 (of year 4). This coin presents great difficulties. The obv. is of the' Imperial' type; while the
80 l\IAURICE TIBERIUS
I No. 11Il~lal'l ILevel Square. Date of
Wt. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.Size.!-- --- -
I:I iI
i i l\1:AURICE TIBERIUSI
II
I ! A. D. 582-602I
'IBRONZE
;CONSTANTI~OPLE
I MInscr. Bust of Maurice Tiberius M to 1., A; above, cross; in ex., CONfacing, wearing plumed helmet Nand armour; r. hand holds globus Ncr. ; 1. supports shield with horse- 0man device.
664 10·6 ~30·0 DN[mJAVR TI (rest obscure) To 1'., G(6=A. D. 587/8); below, ~ Byz.- -H.
665 10·65 ~32.5 Inscr. obscure. X (16=A.D. 597/8); " " Byz.- -H." G
NrcOMEDIA
MInscr. Bust of Maurice Tiberius M tOl.,A; above,cross; in ex., NIKOfacing, wearing helmet with Ncross, and armour; r. hand holds Nglobus cr.; 1. supports shield 0with horseman device.
666 10·65 .LE30·0 [DNJmAVR TI BERIAI To 1'.,G(6=A. D. 587/8); below, B Byz.- -H.
667 10·85 ~29·0 DNmAlV] RICTlbE" X (18=A.D. 599/600) ; " A Byz.- -H.
~I
II
Cvzrcus
MInscr. Bust of Maurice Tiberius Mto 1., A ; above, cross; in ex., KYZfacing, wearing plumed helmet Nand armour; r. hand holds globus Ncr. ; 1. supports shield with horse- 0man device.
668 9·85 .LE29·5 DNmAVRIT (rest obscure) To 1'.,X (18=A. D. 599/600); below, A 101·2 892 30.4.12.Gr l JI
II
,'ev.has distinctly A None of Tiberius' other coins with the' Imperial' obv. have earlier dates than year 4-the year he becameN IINo
Augustus. This coin might seem to refute Wroth's careful study of the dates on the coins of this reign (B. M.. Cat., p. 125 f., and foot-notesin the text). However,' 2' may be a die-cutter's error. I am unable to reconcile NI (= AVe) with the date. 664. No coins ofyear 6 of this type in B. M. Cat.; see Tolstol, p. 524, no. 83 (off. B). 665. or, preceding note; see Tolstof, p. 527, no. 103.666. B. M. Cat., no. 130 <B for B). 667. rs., no. 141 (no off. mark). 668. In B. M. Cat. (no. 159) and Tolstol (p. 535, no. 154)the figures of the year 18 are differently arranged; both are of off. B.
MAURICE TIBERIUS-PHOCAS 81
No. Wt. Metal.
II Le~el I . ID~te of ISize. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. ! Finding.-----
ANTIOCH
M-oNmA~rt
- M to 1., A; above, cross; in ex., 't'HGNPA~T Bust ofMaurice Tiberius facing, wearing N E~~consular robes, and crown sur- Nmounted by trefoil device; in 0upraised r, hand, mappa; in 1.,sceptre surmounted by eagle.
669 11·55 ..:E29·0 To r., X (15=A.D. 596/7); below, r Byz.- -H.u
670 10·3 JE28·0" X (16=A.D. 597/8); " "
Byz.- -H.~I
PHOCASA. D. 602-610BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
XXXX-omFOCAS PERPAVC Bust of XXXX above, ANNO; in ex.,Phocas, bearded, facing, wearing CONcrown with cross and consulardress; in r. hand, mappa; in 1.,cross.
671 12.1 JE32·0 Tor., II (4=A.D. 605/6); at end of ex. Byz.- -H.II inscr., r
XX-oNFOCA PERPAVC Similar. XX in ex., CON
672 6-17 JE23·0 At end of ex. inscr., B 102·1 II. 1025 23.3.12.
UInscr. Bust of Phocas, beardless, Ur., wearing diadem and drapery.
673 1·11 JE 15·0 -om (rest obscure) 101.4 951 5.6.11.
NrcOMEDIA
XXXX-omFOCA PERAV S Bust of XXXXabove, ANNO; in ex.,Phocas, bearded, facing, wearing NIKocrown with globus cr. and con-sular dress; in r. hand, mappa;in 1., cross.
674 11·9 JE32·0 To r., II (-±=A.D. 605/6); at end of 100.5 675 25.2.11.II ex. inscr., [?]
671. No coins from this mint and of this type wibh mark of r off. in B. M. Cat. ; see Tolstot, p. 593, 110. 55.M
PHOCAS-HERACLIUS I
Reverse.
CYZICUS
Obverse.Level I Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
--------'---------1--1I,Metal. :Sill'.Wt.
INo·1
2.4.12.1130
above, ANNO; in ex.,
To r., G(6=A.D. 607/8); at end of 105·0ex. inscr., B
xxxxXXXXKYZ
I "'ONFOCAS PERPAV[C] Bustof Phocas, bearded, facing, wear-,ing' crown with globus cr. and
Iconsular dress; in r. hand, mappa;in 1.. cross; in field 1., small cross.
.£ 31.0:i
675 Il·7::!
xx
676 4.~.n.£ 22·5 "'ONFOCA (rest obscure) Above, star; at end of ex. inscr., B 101·5
ANTIOCH
906 18.4.12.
M"'0NFOCA NEPEAV Phocas,bearded Con 1.) and Leontia (onr.), each wearing long robes andcrown with cross, standing fac-ing; Phocas holds in r., globuscr.; Leontia, nimbate, holds in r.,long cross; between their heads,(TOSS; pellet in centre of coin.
mto 1., A ; above, cross; in ex., 1:'HN EllpINo
" Byz.--H.
G77 10·97 .£ 28·0
678 10·65 .£ 29·5
To r., II (2=A.D. 603/4)
III (3=A. D. 604/5)
101·7 948 5.6.11.
HERACLIUS IA. D. 610-641BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
M"'ONhERACL IPERPAV Bust ofHeraclius I, with short beard,facing, wearing helmet withcross, and armour; in r., globuscr. ; 1. supports shield with horse-man device.
M to 1., A; above, cross; in ex., CONNNo
680-2. Not in B. M. Cat. or Toistoi.
To r., I (1=A. D. 610/11); below, A
536 27.5.10.99·7
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
"
r
B
"
""
"
""
"
""
"" "(Mint obscure.)
To r., I (l=A.D. 610/11); below B(Mint obscure.) ,
679 10·3 .£30·0
680 11·5 .lE35·0 CONhRACL IPER... )
681 11·45 .£30.0i1
Il'~') 10·35 A<: 30,01)\.. -I
i ti8D \11.67 ..<£.30.0j C. NhRACLI PERPAVC)I
679. Toistoi, p. 634, no. 54.
HERACLIUS I 83
No. Wt. Metal.Obverse. Level Square. Date ofSize. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.-- -----
684 11·85 oLE 32·5 To r., I (1=A. D. 010/11); below, r Byz.- -H.
685 10·3 JE29·0" ,,(?) Byz.- -H." " "
686 10·29 oLE31·0" ~ Byz.- -H." " "
687 13·9 JE30·5" " " " " Byz.- -H.
688 11·52 JE30·0" " " " " Byz.> -H.
689 11·84 JE32·0 CONhRAC .. .......) " " " " " Byz.- -H.
690 11·13 JE33·0 CONhRAC .. .......) " " " " [?] Byz.- -H.
691 10·74 JEal·0" " " " " Byz.- -H.
692 11·05 JE29·0 " II (2=:\. D. 611/12) " A 99·5 II. 1063 20.3.13.
693 11·2 JE33·5 " " " " 11 Byz.- -H.
694 11·09 JE30·5 " " " " B ? ? 1.4.12.
695 12·18 JE31·0 (ONhRA ... '" ....) " " " " B Byz.- -H.
696 10·29 ~E29·0 (ONhRA ... .... . ..) " " " " r Byz.- -H.
697 10·34 JE32·5 " " " " " Byz.- -H.
698 10·48 JE28·5 " " " " " Byz.- -H.
699 10·61 JE29·5 " " " " ~ Byz.- -H.
700 11·71 ..:E 31·0 " " " " " Byz.- -H.
701 10·25 JE30.5 " " " " " Byz.> -H.
702 11·11 .IE31·0" " " " E Byz.- -H.
703 9·64 JE32·5 " " " " [?] Byz.> -H.
704 11·72 JE31·0 " " " " " Byz.- -H.
705 10·55 JE33·0 " II (3=A. D. 612/13); " A Byz.- -H.I
706 10·88 JE35·0 " " " " " Byz.- -H.
707 10·6 JE30·0 " " " " B Byz.- -H.
708 8·78 oLE 28·5 " " " " " Byz.- -H.
709 11·55 JE29·0 " " " " B Byz.- -H.
710 12·0 JE33·5 " " " " ,,(?) Byz.- -H.
711 11·7 JE31·5 " " " " " Byz.- -H.(Mint obscure.)
712 12·58 JE33·0 To r., II (3 = A. D. 612/13); below, r Byz.- -H.I
713 13·1 JE31·0 " " " " " Byz.- -H.
714 12·95 JE30·5 " " " " ~ Byz.- -H.
686-9. Not in B. l"I. Cat. or 'I'olstor, 692-5. Cf. previous note. 702. Cf. previous note. 707 -11. Cf. previous note.}[ 2
To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13; below, l:J. Byz.- -H.I
" " " ,,"(Mint obscure.)
To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, [?JI
(Mint obscure.)
HERACLIUS I84
No. wr, I ~7~:.1. !---- -- - I715 10·7 ~a:!,ol
716 11·61 ~28·0
717 10·16 ~3:2·5
718 11·98 ~32·5
719 11·12 ~31·0
Obverse.
""
"
"
Reverse.
"
"""
E
"
Level.. Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
99.5 11.1063 20.3.13.
724 10·0 ~30·5 Inscr. illeg.struck.)
720 10·87 ~30·0 To 1'., [?J; below, B 100·0 560 27.5.10.
Inscr, Heraclius I (on 1.), bearded, Mto 1., A; above, ~; in ex., CONand Heraclius n (shorter figure Non 1'.),beardless, standing facing, Neach wearing long robes and 0crown with cross, and holding inr. globus cr. ; between theirheads, cross.
721 11·08 ~32·0 dd NNhRACLI (rest obscure) To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, A 101·2 1.920 13.3.12.(Both sides restruck.) I
722 10·9 ~ 33·0 Inscr. illeg·. " " " " " Byz.- -H.(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, ?mint: on obv., S PER, with crossof crown; on J·C?"., ANNO, X, and 1.4 or G[=A.D. 606/7 or 607/8J)
723 12·3 ~ 35·0 1) ..• hERACLl1.4 E't"hE (rest ob- To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, A Byz.- -H.scure) (Both sides restruck.) I
(Mint obscure.)
(Both sides re- To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, fA Byz.- -H.I
(Mint obscure.)
725 9·51..tE 28·5 Inscr. illeg. To r., III (3=A. D. 612/13); below, A Byz.- -H.(Mint obscure.)
(Restruck on m coin of Phocas, Antioch mint [cf. B. M. Cat., nos. 111-12; pl. xxii. 3]: on reo., PEAVand traces of bust; on obv., hE1.4PI'
and 1.4 [=A.D. 609/10])III
726 10·13 ~30·5 ddNNh ...... ...... CON .. To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, B Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck.) I
727 9·72 ..tE33·5 .. NNhER (rest obscure) (Both " " " " "Byz.- -H.
sides restruck.)
728 12·88 ~30·5 dd NN (rest obscure) (Both " " " " "Byz.- -H.
sides restruck.) (Mint obscure.)
729 12·02 ~29·0 ,. . CON.. To r., II (3=A.D. 612/13); below, r Byz.--H.I
(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, ?mint: on rec., FOCAS; on obe.,NNO, I [=A.D. 602/3])
725. This arrangement of the figures of the date not in B. M. Cat. or Tolsto'i.has cross instead of monogram on ?'ev.).
729. Tolstoi, p. 671, no. 228 (B. M. Cat., no. 122,
HERACLIUS I 85
No. Wt. Metal.Obverse. Level Date of
Size. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.----730 8·74 JE34·0 Inser. illeg. To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, r Byz.- -H.
I(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, ?mint: on reo., FOCA; on obv.,
XX and NNO)
731 13·12 .LE30·0 ....... AC ll~SE"l:'hERACONP To 1'., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, r 99·7 II. 466 20.3.12.p I
(Cross instead of ~)
732 12·37 JE33·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- To 1'., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, r Byz.- -H.struck.) I
(Mint obscure.)
733 10·2 .LE33·5 ddNNhERAC (rest obscure) To 1'., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, A Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck.) I
734 12·32 JE34·0 Inscr. illeg." " " " " Byz.- -H.
(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Constantinople mint [cf. no. 6718Up~l'a]: on obv., X and CON)
735 10·12 JE28·0 Inscr. illeg. I To 1'., III (3=A. D. 612/13); below, A Byz.- -H.(Restruck on m coin of Phocas, Antioch mint [cf. B. M. Cat., nos.111-12; pl. xxii. 3J: on reu., FOC and traces of bust; on obv.,
N, "l:'H, and ~ [=A.D. 609/10DN III
736 10·61 JE33·5 Inser. illeg. To 1'., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, E 99·5 II. 1063 20.3.13.I
737 11·32 JE30·0 .. NNh (rest obscure) (Both " " " " " Byz.- -H.sides restruck.)
738 11·07 JE36·0 Inscr. illeg, " " " " " Byz.- -H.(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, ?mint: on rea., RPA; on obv.,
XXXX, ANNO, and ~I [=A.D. 608/9])
739 11·03 JE30·0 Inser. illeg. (Both sides re- To 1'., II (3=A.D. 6.12/13); below, E Byz.- -H.struck.) I
740 11·56 JE32·5 .... hER (rest obscure) (Both " " " " " Byz.- -H.sides restruck.)
741 10·92 JE29·0 ........... .. hERAC (rest ob- " " " " " Byz.- -H.scure) (Mint obscure.)
742 9·32 w:E 30·0 ddNNhERA (rest obscure) To r., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, E Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck.) I
(Mint obscure. )
743 11·67 JE33·0 E"l:'hERACONST. " " " [?] Byz.- -H............ "(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, ?mint: on reo., . X . X, and~ or ~ [= A. D. 606/7 or 607/8J)
744 10·27 JE 29·0 ........... ...... CONS .. To 1'., II (3=A. D. 612/13); below, [?] Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck.) I
745 12·42 JE32.0 ... ERACONST " " " " " Byz.- -H............(Both sides restrnck.)
730. 'I'olstoi, p. 671, no. 228 (B. M. Cat., no. 122, has cross instead of monogram on rev.).arrangement of the figures of the date not in B. 1\'1. Cat. or 'I'olstol.
732. Of, previous note. 735. This
:"ti HERACLIUS I
Obverse. Reverse.Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
-- --i-Hi 11·97
I
7~i 10·572
748 13·0
74~) 1:!·78
750 13·16
751 11·86
752 10·31
753 12·77
7.54 9·25
- ._ 1 1 1__1 1- __1
.£34.5 ddNNhER .... E"l:"hER (rest ob- To r., II (3=A.D. 612/13); below, [?] Byz.--H.scure) (Both sides restruck.) I
JE:?7.5 E"l:"hE (rest obscure) To r., II (4=A.D. 613/14); below, A 101·2 915 8.5.12.(Both sides restruck.) II
JE31·0 Inscr, illeg. (Both sides re- " " " Byz.- -H.., "struck.)
JE30·0 ddNNh (rest obscure) (Both " " " Byz.- -H." "sides restruck. )
~iE33·0 ddNNhERACLI YSE"l:"hERAC " " " " Byz.- -H."0 ... (Both sides restruck.)
JE32·0 .. NNhE ..... E"l:" (rest obscure) " " " " Byz.- -H."(Both sides restruck.)
.lE31·0 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " " " " Byz.- -H."struck.)
.lE33·5 Inser. illeg. (Both sides re- " " " " Byz.- -H."struck. ) (Mint obscure.)
JE29·5 ddNNhE (rest obscure) To r., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, A Byz.- -H.II
(Mint obscure.)(Restruck on m coin of Phocas, Antioch mint [cf. B. ~I. Cat., nos. 111-
12; pI. xxii. 3]: on reo., FOCA P; on obv., "l:"hE~)
762 11·01 JE30·5 Inscr. illeg.
755 9·89 JE29·5 .... .. .. ... E"l:"hERACO ....(Both sides restruck.)
756 9·49 JE 29·0 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck. )
757 13·17 .iE32·0 .. NNh E"l:" (rest obscure)(Both sides restruck.)
To r., II (4=A.D. 613/14); below, A Byz.- -H.II
(Mint obscure.)
Tor., II (4=A.D. 613/14); below, B 102·8 1.840 8.3.12.II
" " " " " " Byz.- -H.
" " " " " " Byz.- -H.
" " " " " " Byz.- -H.
" [II] " " " " Byz.- -H.II
99·5 11.1063 20.3.13.
Byz.--H."""" IIII(Mint obscure.)
To r., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, ~II
(Mint obscure. )(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, ?mint: on obv., XXX)
.iE30·0 CONSTPPA(Both sides restruck.)
JE33·0 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck.)
JE32·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck. )
.iE30·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck.)
758 10·59
760 10·43
759 10·09
761 11·79
763 11·12 ~~ 29·5 Inscr. illeg.ITo r., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, r
II(Restruck on M coin of Maurice Tiberius, ?mint: on rev., '"ONmA)
Byz.--H.
764 12·21 JE30·0 .. NNhERACLI (rest obscure) jTo r., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below rII '
(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Nicomedia mint [cf. no. 674supra]: on reo., XX and NIKO)
Byz.--H.
747-9. TolstoJ, p. 671, no. 231. 750-5. cr. previous note. 756-62. cr. TolstoY, p. 671, no. 232.
HERACLIUS I 87
Byz.--H.iI
Reverse.Obverse.Metal. ISize.wr.No.
765 13·43 JE32·5 ddNNhERA (rest obscure)
ILevel. Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
---- - ---1----------------------------1---
ITo 1'., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, rI II
(Restruck on M or m coin of Maurice Tiberius or of Phocas,Nicomedia mint: on obc., IKo and GI)
rro r., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, r 103·6 1.957 24.2.13.II
766 13·22 JE 32.5 .. NNhRACL (rest obscure)(Both sides restruck.)
767 9·5 JE 28·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck. )
" I[IJI[IJ " " " " Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.""""" IIII
(Restruck on m coin of Phocas, Antioch mint [cf. nos. 677-8 supraJ :on obv., NEPEAV; on 1'('1.:., A
NN)
8·71 .iE30·5 Inscr. illeg.768
Byz.J-H.iI
IB)'Z·TH.B)'Z·-I-H.
Byz·TH.
Byz·-I-H .
I
Byz·-i-H.
Byz.-l-H.
E
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
""
"
,.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
(Both sides re- To 1'., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, rII
(Mint obscure.)
To r., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, AII
" "(Mint obscure.)(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Nicomedia mint rcf. no. 674 supraJ :
on ree., -om; on obv., XX and NIt<:)
775 10·45 JE31·0 ... NhRA (rest obscure)
771 11·11 .iE29·0 Inscr. illeg.
772 10·7 JE32·5........... E-rhER .(Both sides restruck.)
773 10·56 JE 34·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck. )
774 10·54 JE31·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck. )
770 9·06 JE 32·0 Inscr, illeg.
769 8·92 JE 31·0 lnscr. illeg.struck. )
776 10·74 JE30·5 Inscr. illeg.ITo 1'., II (4=A.D. 613/14); below, [?J Byz.--H.
II(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Nicomedia mint?: on obv., XXXX,
N I ? and ~I [=A. D. 607/8])
(Both sides re- To 1'., II (4=A. D. 613/14); below, [?] Byz.-'-H.II I
777 12.67 .lE34·0 Inscr. illeg.struck.)
778 11·45 JE33·0 Inscr. illeg. " " " " " 103·5 i 943 29.5.12.I
Byz·-I-H.
IByz.-,-H.II
i
" """" "JE 29·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck.)
JE 31.5 Inscr. illeg. " ~ (5=A. D. 614/15); " A(Restruck on M coin of Maurice Tiberius, Constantinople mint?: on
rec., M, A and N)NNo
779 9·9
780 13·0
781 11·09 .IE32·5 Insor. illeg. ITo r., ~ (5=A. D. 614/15); below, AI
Hyz.-'-H.
88 HERACLIUS I
I I Level Date of
I' Metal. Reverse. SquareNo. \\ t, Size. Obverse. (Tomb). • Finding.
18:? 10.:?91~ 33'~ .. NNER . E"C'hE. AC (rest ob- To r., ~ (5=A. D. 614/15); below, r 101.7 835 27.4.11.I scure) (Cross instead of ~)j (Restruck on m coin of Phocas, Antioch mint [cf. nos. 677-8 supra] :
on obv., FOCA NE; on }'CI'" A and "C'HE . P/)NNo
To 1'., ~ (5=A. D. 614/15); below, A
3.5.11.
Byz.--H.
101·5 855E""""
[=A.D. 585/6], r r and "C'HE~n)
JE31·5 ddNN .. R (rest obscure)(Both sides restruck.)
.1E ~8·0 .. NNhERA E"C'hERA (rest ob-scure)(Restruck on M coin of Maurice 'I'iberius, Antioch mint rcf. nos. 669-70supra]: on reo., traces of bust in consular robes; on o~v., M, N, II
N IIo
784 10·83
783 10·18
785 12·52 ~28·5 . dNNhRAC (rest obscure) To r., [?]; below, A 99.5 II. 1063 20.3.13.
786 11.0 ~33·0 .. NNhER (rest obscure) (Both " " "Byz.- -H.
sides restruck.)
787 11·94 .LE30·5 ........... E"C'IACON ..." " "
Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck.)
788 13·57 ~30·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " " " (Mint obscure.) Byz.- -H.struck.) \
789 11·32 ~32·5 Inscr. illeg. " "B Byz.--H.(Restruck on M or m coin of Maurice Tiberius or of Phocas, Constanti-
nople mint: on obv., lA, CON and II)NNo
Byz.--H.
790 8·64 JE 28·0 Inscr, illeg. I To r., [?]; below, B Byz.- -H.(Restruck onm coin of Phocas, ?mint: on ree., "'ONFOe EP; on
obv., ANN0)
791 12·39 ~34·0 .. NNhER (rest obscure) (Both To 1'., [?]; below, Bsides restruck.)
Byz.--H."""792 11·52 JE 31·5 " RAe (rest ob-
scure)(Restruck on M coin of Justin II, Nicomedia mint [cf. nOSo_658-9
sup1'a]: on obo.,VSTI ; on ree., NIKJ793 12·8 ~ 35·0 Inscr. illeg.
struck.)(Both sides re- To r., [?]; below, B (Cross instead Byz.--H.
of~) (Mint obscure.)
794 8·29 ~ 29·0 Inscr. illeg. To 1'., [?]; below, B (Mint obscure.) Byz.- -H.(Restruck on m coin of Phocas, ?mint: on rev., "'ON and parts offigures of Phocas and Leontia; on obv., part of M, cross and IA
N)795 1:?·6~ ~33·0........... ' ..... eONSTA I To 1'., [?]; below, r Byz.--H.
(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Constantinople mint [cf. no. 671supra]: on reo., XX. X and ON)
HERACLIUS I 89
No. Wt. Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse. Level Date of
(Tomb). Square. Finding.----- ----------------1--------------1--- ---1---1
Byz.--H.796 11·89 ~33·0 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- To r., [?J; below, rstruck.)
797 13·02 JE33.0 .... hERACL (rest obscure) """ a Byz.--H.(Restruck onm coin of Phocas, ?mint: on reo., FO and traces of two
standing figures; on obo., A and cross)N
798 11.21 JE33·0 .. NNhE (rest obscure) To r., [?]; below, a(Both sides restruck.)
799 10·73 JE31·0 ........... .... RAC. N .. " " " E(Both sides restruck.)
800 9·58 JE27·0 ........... E"LhERAC.... " " " "(Both sides restruck.)
801 12·99 JE31·5 .......... . E"LhE .. CO ... " " " "(Both sides restruck.)
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
802 10·98 JE30·5 .. NN (rest obscure) """ " 104·1 1.920 13.5.12.(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Constantinople mint [cf. no. 671
supraJ: on rev., AS PPAV; on obv., traces of two X's and IIII
[= A. D. 605/6J; restruck on still earlier coin: on obv., NN0)
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
""""
803 11·04 JE31·5 .. N NhERACL. E"LhERACONS To r., [?J; below, [?JTPPAVC (Both sides restruck.)
804 12·79 JE33·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re-struck.)
805 12·38 JE30·0 E"LhERACONSTP " " " "(Restruck on m coin of Tiberius IT, Antioch mint [cf. B. M. Cat.,nos. 89-106; pI. xvi. 3J: on obo., OC ITANP and traces of bust;
on reo., EYP/ and II)
Byz.--H.
To r., [?J; below, [?J (Mint obscure.) Byz.- -H.806 10·59 JE29·0 . . . . . . . . Tpl(Both sides restruck.)
807 12·99 JE34.5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " "struck.) " " " " Byz.--H.
Heraclius I (on1. ) and Heraclius IT(on r.), standing facing; betweentheir heads, cross. Heraclius Ihas long beard and moustache,and wears crown with cross,cuirass, and paludamentum; inr. hand, long sceptre with cross;1. at side. Heraclius II has closebeard (?), and wears crown withcross and long robes; in r. hand,globus cr. In field I. and r.,~ and K
M to 1., fA; above, C; in ex., CONNNo
808 5·86 JE26·0 (Monograms obscure.)
809 5.22 JE26·0 (Monograms obscure.)(Both sides restruck.)
To r., X (20 = A. D. 629/30); below, r 100·2[XJ
" [~~X (23=A. D. 632/3); " [?J 100·1
I
783 23.3.12.
685 3.5.11.
N
HO HERACLIUS I
? 5.3.12.
838 25.4.11.
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.Reverse.
I
: N 'I Wt i ~~tal. : Obverse,o. . ~IZ.'. I •
-------------1--- -----------._-- -.-, ----1----
810 4·74 ...:l: 24·0 (Monograms obscure.) To 1'., [?]; below, A (w instead of C) 101·5I
811 6·04.1E31·5 (Monograms obscure.) "" E (~ instead of C) ?(Both sides restruck.)
Three figures standing facing, M to 1., ~; above, ANNO; in ex.,namely, Heraclius I (in centre), CONHeraclius II (on 1'.), and Martina(on l.); each wears crown withcross, and long robes, and holdsin r. globus cr.; Heraclius I isbearded.
812 6·75 ..tE22·5 To 1'., X; below, B (Ex. off flan.)[?]
99·6 II.969 26.2.13.
5·81 ..tE 25.5
I<I< to l., A; above, cross.
NNo
To 1'., I (l=A.D. 610/11); below, r813
814
5·24
DNhERACLI PERPAVC Bustof Heraclius I, with close beard,facing, wearing plumed helmetand armour; in 1'., globus cr.
..tE 29·0 (Cross instead of plume.)
" II (2=A. D. 611/12) ; " A
Byz.--H.
Byz.--H.
NICOMEDIA
MInscr. Bust of Heraclius I, with M tol., A; above,cross; in ex., NIKOshort beard, facing, wearing hel- Nmet and armour; in r., globus cr. N
o815 12·05 ..tE 29·5 ....... L1~SPP... To 1'., I (l=A.D. 610/11); below, A 99·5 . II. 1063 20.3.13.
816 10.5 JE31·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " " " " " " Byz.- -H.struck.)
817 10·57 JE29·5 · .... ACL (rest obscure) " " " " " " Byz.- -H.Helmet with cross. (Both sidesrestruck.)
818 10·89 ..tE31·0 DNhRAC (rest obscure) " " " " " " Byz.- -H.Helmet with cross.
819 11·75 ..tE30·0 .. hRAC (rest obscure) " " " " " B Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck.)
820 9·98 ..tE39·0 ........ I~SPPA .. " " " " " " Byz.- -H.Helmet with plume and cross.
821 12·61 ..tE 33·0 • ...... L1YS (rest obscure) " ,~ " " " " Byz.- -H.Helmet with plume and cross.
822 1()'6 .IE31·5 DNhERACL (rest obscure) " " " " " " Byz.- -H.Helmet plumed.
823 11·0 ..tE30·0 · ..... CL. PERPAV ." .,i " " " s Byz.- -H.Helmet with plume and cross.
824 8·85 ..tE30·5 Inscr. illeg ." II (2 =A. D. 611/12) ;
" A Byz.- -H.
812. B. M. Cat., nos. 179 and 194; Tolstor, p. 694 f., nos. 334-8, and 344-6 (not exact parallels). 813. No coins of year 1 thistype, in B. M. Cat.; see 'I'olstoi, p. 639, no. 75, for coin of this year of off. A. 819-23. No coins of B (or B) off. for year'l inB. M. Cat. or Tolstol. 824. This form of A off-mark not in B. M. Cat. or 'I'olstoi for year 2.
HERACLIUS I 91
No. we, Metal.'Obverse. Reverse. Level Date ofSize. (Tomb). Square. Finding.-----
825 11·07 ~31·5 . NhRAC . . ERPA .. To 1'., II (2 = A. D. 611/12); below, A Byz.- -H.Helmet with plume and cross.
826 11.62 ~31·0 Inscr. illeg. Helmet with plume Byz.- -H.and cross. " " " " " "
827 10·0 .Aji31·5 Insor, illeg. Helmet with plume" " " " " " Byz.- -H.
and cross.
828 11·58 .Aji 30·5 Inscr. illeg." " " " " " Byz.- -H.
829 11·81 ~32·5 ........ . YSP.AVe" " " " " B Byz.- -H.
830 11·06 ~31.5 Inscr, illeg. Helmet with plume" " " " " " Byz.- -H.
and cross.
831 9·75 .Aji31·5 Inscr. illeg. Helmet with plume" " " " " " Byz.- -H.
and cross.
832 11·79 ~30·0 Inscr. illeg." " " " "
g Byz.- ~H.
833 11·0 ~30·0 · .... ACLI (rest obscure)" II (3 =A. D. 612/13); " A Byz.- -H.
I
834 11.79 ~29.5 Inscr. illeg. Helmet with cross." " " " " " Byz.- -H.
(Both sides restruck.)
835 10·61 ~29·5 Inscr. illeg." " " " " " Byz.- -H.
836 7·9 .Aji 29.0 Inscr. illeg. Helmet with cross." I " " " " Byz.- -H.
II
837 12·21 ~31·0 Inscr. illeg. Helmet with cross." II " " " B Byz.- -H.
I
838 7·32 ~32·0 Inscr, illeg." " " " " "
Byz.- -H.
839 10·90 ~28·0 ......... .... Ave" " " " " s Byz.- -H.
840 12·28 ~31·5 ......... PERPAV. Helmet" III " " " "
Byz.- -H.with plume and cross.
841 12.18 .Aji 30·0 · NhRACI PE.PAVe Helmet" [?] ; below, A Byz.- -H.
with plume and cross.
842 B·83 .Aji 29·0 · .... AC (rest obscure)" " " "
Byz.- -H.Helmet with plume and cross.
843 10·72 .Aji 26·5 · NhER (rest obscure)" " " B Byz.- -H.
844 12·17 .Aji30·5 DNN(sic)hERAC' lll.l (rest ob-" " " [?] Byz.- -H.
scure)
Inscr. Heraclius I (on 1.) and M tol.,A; above,cross; in ex., NIKOHeraclius II (shorter figure on N1'.), standing facing, each wearing Nlong- robes and crown with cross, 0and holding in r. globus cr.;between their heads, cross.
845 11·38 ~29·5 ......... oo ..... ONSTAN (rest To 1'., II (3 =A. D. 612/13); below, A Byz.- -H.obscure) (Both sides restruck.) I
829-32. 'I'olstot, p. 636, no. 64 (Tolstol does not distinguish between the different forms of B). 836. This arrangement of figuresin the date not in B. M. Cat. or Tolstol. 837-9. No coins of year 3 from off. B in B. M. Cat. or Tolstoi, 840. Cf, note to coinno. 836.
N 2
92 HERACLIUS I
No·1I Level Date of
Wt. Metal. I Obverse, Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.Size.t------- ----
84(; 12·96 JE30.5! Inscr. illeg. To r., II (3 = A. D. 612/13); below, A Byz.- -H.I I
847 9·35 JE 2g.0' Inscr, illeg. " " " " Byz.- -H.,~ "848 8·25 JE28·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " "
B Byz.- -H." " "struck.)
849 11·98 JE32·0 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " " "Byz.- -H.
" " "struck.)
850 11·85 JE32·0 Inscr, illeg. " "B Byz.- -H.
" " "851 11·65 JE31·0 Inscr, illeg. (Both sides re- " " " Byz.- -H.
" " "struck.)
852 12·21 JE31·0 ddN NhER (rest obscure) " " A Byz.- -H." " "(Both sides restruck.)
853 10·12 JE31·0 Inscr. illeg. " " "Byz.- -H.
" " "(Star instead of cross.)(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Nicomedia mint [cf. no. 674supra]: on obv., OCA; on rev., traces of two 's and NIK A)
854 11·33 JE30·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- To r., II (4 = A. D. 613/14); below, A Byz.- -H.struck.) II
855 11·83 JE31·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
struck.)
856 9·79 JE34·0 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- [II] " " " ." Byz.- -H."struck.) II
857 13·34 JE31·0 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " II " " "B Byz.- -H.
struck) II
858 11·79 JE30·5 ...... RACLI (rest obscure) " " " " " B Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck)
859 12·54 JE33·0 ddNNhE (rest obscure) " " " " " A Byz.- -H.(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Nicomedia mint [cf. no. 674 supraJ :on obv., FOC ; on reo., XX, AN N, and N IK j restruck on ~till earlier
coin of same mint: on rev., I KO)
860 11·79 JE32·5 Inscr. illeg. I To 1'., [?J; below, A Byz.- -H.(Restruck on m coin of Tiberius II, Antioch mint [cf. B. M. Cat.,nos. 89-106; pl. xvi. 3J: on obv., CONS TIANTPPAV; on reo.,
THE~./ and III [= regnal year 8])~ .
861 13·12 JE33·0 . , NNh (rest obscure) To 1'., [?J; below, A Byz.- -H.(Both sides restruck.)
862 10·18 JE32·5 Inscr. illeg. (Both sides re- " " A(?) Byz.- -H.struck.)
863 11·24 JE31·5 Inscr. illeg. " " [?] Byz.- -H.(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, Nicomedia mint [cf. no. 674supra]: on obv., . OCA. PE. PAY and traces of bust; on reo.,
XXXX, AN NO, and N I)
850-1. No coins in B. M. Cat. of this year and type with g for B. 852-3. No coins of this type and date from off. 6. in B. M. Cat.;'I'olstoi has no coins of this type from the Nicomedia mint. 858. Cf. note to nos. 850-1. 859. Cf. note to nos. 852-3.
HERACLIUS I 93
No. Wt. Metal. Obverse. II Level I
Date ofSize. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
-----CYZICUS
M"'ONhRACLI PERPAVC Bust of M to I., A; above, cross; in ex., KYZHeraclius I, with close beard, Nfacing, wearing plumed helmet Nand armour; in r., globus cr. ' 0
864 11·82 JE33·0 To r., I (1 = A. D. 610/11); at end of Byz.- -H.ex. inscr., A
865 10.82 JE29.5 To r., , (1 = A. D. 610/11) ; below, g Byz.- -H.
866 10·86 JE31·0 " II (2 = A. D. 611/12) ; " A Byz.- -H.
867 11·15 JE28·0 " "Byz.- -H.
" " " "868 11·87 JE30·5 " " " " " " Byz.- -H.
869 10·77 JE30·0 " " " " " Byz.- -H."
870 10·86 JE31·5 " " " " " " Byz.- -H.
871 12·0 JE29·0 " " " " "B Byz.- -H.
872 11·07 JE3~·5 " " " " " " Byz.- -H.
873 10·78 JE32·0 " " " " "g Byz.- -H.
(Restruck on m coin of Phocas, Nicomedia mint [cf. B. M. Cat., no. 70;pI. xxi. 5J: on reo., "'ON FOC EPE; on obv., A, KO, and 'f'j
N "N[= A.D. 605/6])
874 10·62 JE31·0 (Both sides restruck.) To r., " (2 = A. D. 611/12); below, [?J Byz.- -H.
875 10·83 JE30·0 " III (3 = A. D. 612/13); " A Byz.- -H.
876 10·78 JE33·5 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
877 10·66 JE33·0 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
878 11·37 LE30·0 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
879 12·6 JE 31·5 " II " " " "Byz.- -H.,
880 11·58 JE31.5 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
881 12·51 JE29·0 " " " " " "Byz.- -H..
882 11·71 JE 31·5 " " " " " " Byz.- -H.
883 10·72 JE31·0 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.,
884 11·03 JE34·0 " '" " " " B Byz.- -H.
885 11·67 JE28·5 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
886 13·71 JE33·0 " " " " " " Byz·-i-H. I
I
864. No coins in B. M. Cat. or Tolsto'i with officina-mark in this position. 865. No coins in B. M. Cat. or Tolsto'i of this datewith g for B. 873. Cf. previous note. 879-82. No coins in B. M. Cat. from off. Awith figures of date arranged thus.883. No coins of this date with figures thus arranged in B. M. Cat. or Tolsto'i.
94 HER.i\.CLIU8 I
I IMel~. Reverse. I Level Square. Date ofNO.. we, Size. I Obverse.
~~~b). Finding.
~87111.45 '~E 31.51 To r., III (3=A. D. 61~/13); below, B Byz.- -H.
888 10·22 .2E32·0 " " " "Byz.- -H.
" "889 12·08 JE30·5 " " " "
Byz.> -H." "
890 11·68 ...E32·0 " " "Byz.- -H.
" " "891 11·3 JE31·0 " "
100·2 632 20.3.11." " " "
(Restruck on XXXX coin of Phocas, ?mint: on ObD., XXX; restruckon M coin of Maurice Tiberius, ?mint: on obo., NmA)
892 12·31 JE35·5 ITo r., II (3 = A. D. 612/13); below, B Byz.> -H.I
893 9·1 JE32·0 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
894 i 1~·78 JE31·0 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
895 11·7~ JE30·5 I B Byz.- -H.I " " " " "
896 10·34 JE30·0 " III " " " [?] Byz.- -H.
897 11·18 JE29·5 " II (4=A. D. 613/14); " A Byz.- -H.II
898 11·59 JE31·5 " " " " " "Byz.- -H.
899 11·02 JE29·5 " [?]; below, B Byz.- -H.
DOO 11·85 JE32·0 " " " [?] Byz.- -H.
ddN NhERACLI PS EL'hRACO M to 1., A; above, cross; inex., KYZNSTPPAV Heraclius I (on 1.), Nwith closebeard, and Heraclius II N(shorter figure on r.), beardless, 0standing facing, each wearingcrown with cross and long robes;Heraclius I holds in r. globus cr. ;Heraclius II holds in r. longsceptre with cross; above, cross.
901 9·85 JE33·5 To r., III (3=A. D. 612/13); below, B Byz.- -H.
902 11·62 1E33·0 " II" " " [?] Byz.- -H.
I
903 14·67 JE33·0 " II (4=A.D. 613/14);" B Byz.- -H.
II
904 11·95 JE33·0 (Both sides restruck.) " " " " " A Byz.- -H.
905 11·7 JE32·0 (Both sides restruck.)" 1.I (5=A.D. 614/15);
" r Byz.- -H.
906 4·98 ~E:n·O (Both sides restruck.)" [?]; below, r 99·4 838 25.4.11.
895. No coins ill B. ?rI. Cat. of this year with B for B.of this type and mint in 'I'olstoi,
902-5. B. M. Cat. has examples only of year 3, figures as in no. 902; none
HERACLIUS I-CONSTANTINE III-BASIL I 95
Date ofFinding.
99·4 II. 949 4.4.12.
in ex., KYZ
Reverse.II<I< to 1., A; above, cross;
NNo
Obverse.MetaL ISize.
Heraclius I (on 1.), bearded,wearing military dress, holdingin r. long sceptre with cross, andHeraclius II (on 1'.), beardless,wearing long robes, holding in r.globus cr., standing facing';above, cross (?).
JE 24.5 'ro 1'., [?J; below, [?](Restruck on K coin, CYZiCllS mint, similar: on reo., ~ [7=A. D. 616/17J
and KYZ) II
No. Wt.
907 6·0
CONSTANTINE IIIA. D. 641-668BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
M(a) circa A. D. 641-651
ENT~T 0 N IKA Constantine mto 1., cross; above, ANA; to r., NIII, beardless, wearing crown Ewith cross and long robes, stand- 0ing facing, holding in r. longsceptre with ~ ; in 1. globus cr.
908 5·14 JE24·0 [PLATE IIJ To 1., II ; in ex. ~ A[I]I 105·5 1113 1.3.12.
((3) circa A. D. 663/4-665/6
Bust of Constantine III, with M above, bust of Constantine IV;long beard, facing', wearing hel- to 1., bust of Heraclius IV; to 1'., bustmet, cuirass, and paludamentum ; of Tiberius IV; each wears crownin r, globus cr. ; in field r., K with cross, and drapery, and holds in
r, globus cr.
909 4·32 JE26·0' Beneath, [?] 99·0 522 24.2.11.
BASIL IA. D. 867-886BRONZE
COXSTANTINOPLEA. D. 870-879
+LEOhBASILI COhS"C I AyGGI +'bASIL'Half-length figures of Basil I (in COhS"CAhcentre), bearded, facing, Leo VI "C1SLEOhEh(shorter figure on 1.), and Con- eO'bAILI (sic)stantine (shorter figure on 1'.), . ROmEOhboth beardless, facing; each wears +crown with cross; Basil I wearsrobe oflozenge-pattern, and holdsin 1. mappa ; Leo VI and Con-stantine both wear robe andmantle fastened on 1. shoulder.
910 6·39 .IE28·5 99·0 II.565 27.3.12.
911 3·91 JE 24·5 (+ LEOh'bASI L COhS"CAyG ..) 108·0 1.1265 3.4.14.(No mappa.)
907. No K coins of this mint in B. M. Cat. or in 'I'olstoi, 908. Cf. B. M. Cat., nos. 101-25, for obv.; arrangement of inscr.,position of cross, and presence of II differentiate it from all those in the B. M. Cat, ; the II, appearing in connexion with All, at oncecomplicates the already sufficiently difficult question of the meaning of this latter group of letters (ib., p. 268, note 2:' 910-11. Rev.inscr. differs in 1. 4 in absence of S,and in use of cross for * below from B. M. Cat., nos. 21-3; cf. no. 25.
96 LEO VI-CONSTANTINE VII
__. 11 1 1
No I w: I M~taI.... . Size.' Obverse. Reverse.Level Square.(Tomb).
Date ofFinding.
LEO VIA. D. 886-912BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
~112 8·37
+ LEOhbAS ILEVSR.Om' Bustof Leo VI, with short beard,Ifacing, wearing crown with cross,
_. I' robe, and mantle; in 1. mappa.
JE 211.°1
+LEOhEh8EObASILEVSR.OmEOh
99·2 425 18.5.10.
U13 6·63 ~E 27·0:II
101·2 II.904 23.2.12.
U14 7·72 ~ 25·0
915 ;)·25I..lE 25.0
+LEOh SALEIIAhGR.OS Leo VI, (on 1.), with short beard, and
Alexander (shorter figure on r. J,beardless, seated facing on doublethrone, and holding- betweenthem labarum with X on shaft;each wears crown with cross androbes of square pattern.
+LEOhSALEIIAh
GR.OSbASI LIR.OmEOh
99·3
107·8
680 16.3.11.
1314 12.4.13.
916 5·31 ~ 26·5
CONSTANTINE VIIA. D. 913-959BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
(a) Regency of ROMANUS IA. D. 919-944
Siruclo A. D. 919-921, and later+R.WmAh-bASILEVSR.Wml +R.WmABust of Romanus I, bearded, h /Eh8EWbAfacing, wearing crown with cross, SILEVSR.Wand jewelled robe; in r.labarum; mAIWhin 1. globus cr.
917 8·53 ~ 28·0
918 ,·2 ~ 28·0 (Restruck on coin of Leo VI, Constantinople mint rcf. nos. 912-15supra]: on reo., EVSR.Om' ; on obv., SR.)
(f3) CONSTANTINE VII aloneA. D. 27th Jan.-Apr. 945
+COhSTIbA SILI aorn- Bust +COhSTIof Constantine VII, bearded, Eh8EObAfacing, wearing crown with cross, SILEVSR.and robe with squares and pellets; OmEOhin r. mappa; in 1. globus cr.
102·3 II.865 12.3.12.
(Pl.-T.A.)
101·5 881 29.4.11.
919 96·1 II. 82 27.2.13.
912-15. In the description given in B. M. Cat., nos. 8-10, the obv. inser, should be printed as above, and not continuously (cf. ib.,PI. Ii. 13\ 919. In the description given in B. M. Cat., nos. 45-57, the obv. inscr. should be printed as above, and not continuously\ib., PI. !iii. 8-9).
CONSTANTINE VIr AND ROMANUS II-NICEPHORUS II-JOHN I 97
Reverse.
-~~----_._-----------.-----.-------.------,
Obverse.
r------ - - -------~~.-~_
IMetal. Level Date of
No. Wt. Size, (Tomb), Square. Finding.--------1----------------------------1--- 1 1
(y) CONSTANTINE VII and his son ROMANUS IIA. D. Apr. 945-Nov. 959
+COhST/T/ CEROmAh/b/RO +COhST/ml Bust of Constantine VII (on CEROmAh1.), bearded, wearing robe with EhXRISr/square pattern, and bust of b/ ROmEORomanus II (shorter bust on r.),beardless, wearing robe withlozenge-pattern, both facing, andwearing crown with cross, andholdingbetween them patriarchalcross with long shaft and globusat its foot.
920 7·22 JE 24·0 99·8 464 28.2.11.
NICEPHORUS IIA.D. 963-969BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE+hICIFRb ASILROM Bust of +hICHFINicephorus II, bearded, facing, Eh8EWbAwearing crown with cross and SILEVSRWrobe with square pattern; in r., mAIWhlabarum; in 1., globus cr.
921 6·31 JE 25·0 106·0 1066 8.3.12.
+NICIFRb A\SILERW Bust of Similar.Nicephorus II, bearded, facing,wearing crown with cross androbe with square pattern; in r.,cruciform sceptre; in 1., globussurmounted by trefoil.
102·0 1055 13.4.12.922 7·59 JE25·0
923 8·57 JE 28·0 100·6 801 24.5.11.
JOHN IA. D. 969-976BRONZE
CONSTANTINOPLE
Struck after A. D. 972+EMMA NOVH/\ Bust of +lhS~S
Christ, bearded, facing, wearing XPIST~S
nimbus cr., tunic and mantle; bA\SILE~r. hand in benediction; 1. holds bA\SILEIbook of Gospels; in field, ic andXC Nimbus with • in each limbof cross.
924 6·88 JE 28·5 Book with: in centre. Above and below, scroll-ornament. 101·4 II.925 7.3.12.
920. B. M. Cat., nos. 70-6, where patriarchal cross has ~ in centre.924. or, ib., nos. 8-9 (A for A\ in 1'et'. inscr.).
922-3. lb., nos. 9-12 (A for A\ in obt" inscr.).
o
98 JOHN I-BASIL II AND CONSTANTINE VIII-MICHAEL IV
I IMetal. .I Level Square. Date of
No. Wt. Size.! Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Finding.I-'--1--1II iSimilar; but nimbus with • • in Similar.
each limb of cross.;I
925 15·8 iJE35·0' Book with • in centre. Above and below, • 100·2 855 6.5.11.
926'1:!·57 .IE29·5 " "100·0 II. 1083 22.5.12.
" " " "927 12·44 ~32·5 [?] " "
26.4.1O." " "
• 104·3 1286 15.5.13.928 14·21 ~32·5 " "- ... -
" " " •
929 15·35 ~35·0. 101·4 II. 925 7.3.12.•••••" " " " " •
930 14·2 ~33·0 " " [?] 101·4 II. 924 23.2.12." " "
931 11·96 ~31·0 " "26.4.10.
" " " "932 6·75 ~28·5 " " "
100·2 523 24.2.11." " "
BASIL II AND CONSTANTINE VIIIA.D. 976-1025BRONZE
CO~STANTINOPLE
+EMMA NOVH/\ Bust of +lhS~S
Christ, bearded, facing, wearing XPIST~S
nimbus cr., tunic and mantle; bASllE~
r. hand in benediction; 1. holds bASilE'book of Gospels; in field, iC andXC Nimbus with :.: in eachlimb of cross.
933 12·65 ~29·0 Book with :.: in centre. A bove and below, tendril-ornament. 101·3 II. 907 29.3.12.
934 14·27 ~31·0 " " " " " " " 99·0 974 27.4.12.(I PSPS for IhS~S)
935 14·16 ~32·5 " • " Above and below, - 0 - 98·7 II. 525 28.2.12.(:.: instead of:.: in nimbus)
MICHAEL IV~\..D. 1034-1041
BRONZECO~STANTINOPLE
+EmmA NOVH/\ Bust of IS XSChrist, bearded, facing, wearing bAS IlEnimbus cr. (with t! in each limb bAS IlEof cross, and two pellets in nim- Cross on three steps; above, - • - ;bus), tunic and mantle; r. hand at each end of transverse limb, •in benediction; 1. holds book ofGospels with :.: on cover; infield, Ic and XC
936 ~)·:38.LE 31·0 102·0 918-919 27.5.11.
937 99·5 645 29.4.11.
925-32. Cf. B. M. Cat., nos. 10-37 (all except no. 30 have A for A\ in rev. inscr.), 933-4. Ib., p. 488, note 2. 934. Variationof rev. Inscr, not in B. M. Cat. 935. This rev. ornament not found in connexion with these book and nimbus ornaments in B. M. Cat.936-~...In the description in B. M. Cat. of nos. 6-15 the cross on rev. should be described as on three steps, not as on two (cf.·PI. Ivlii, 3-4).
MICHAEL IV-CONSTANTINE IX-THEODORA-MICHAEL VI 99
No. Wt. Metal. Obverse.Size.--------938 13·27 .LE 30·5
939 10·69 .LE 29·5
940 8·99 JE28·5
941 13·28 JE 31·0
Reverse.
(Double-struck. )
(Restruck. )
"
Level I Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
102·0 1687 5.5.13.
99·8 1310 24.2.13.
101·0 1091 15.6.12.
98·8 II. 629 1.4.12.
942 8·56 JE 25·0
CONSTANTINE IXA. D. 1042-1055
BRONZECONSTANTINOPLE
Bust of Christ, bearded, facing, Bust of the Virgin (Panagia Blacher-wearing nimbus cr., tunic and nitissa), facing, orans, wearing nim-mantle; r. hand in benediction; bus, and mantle and veil ornamented1. holds volumen; in field, fc with.·.; in field, r+P and ev Borderand XC Border of large pellets. of larg~ pellets.
THEODORAA. D. 1155-1156
BRONZECONSTANTINOPLE
+EMMA NOVH/\ Half-length IC XCfigure of Christ, standing facing, N I KAwearing nimbus cr. (with • in in the angles of a cross composed ofeach limb of cross), tunic and pellets, and with a pellet beyond themantle; r. hand in benediction; extremity of each limb. Border of1. holds book of Gospels with dots.many pellets on cover; in field,fc and XC Border of dots.
99·1 443 22.2.11.
943 7·72.LE30·0pierced gilt
(Restruck. )
MICHAEL VIA. D. 1056-1057
BRONZECONSTANTINOPLE
Christ, bearded, seated facing on - + -throne without back, wearing ISXSnimbus cr., tunic and mantle; bASILEr. hand outstretched in benedic- bASIL'tion; in 1., book of Gospels with +:.: on cover; in field, ie and XCBorder of dots.
100·2 734 8.4.11.
o 2
944 10.80 JE34.0 (Restruck on coin of Theodora [cf. no. 943 supra]: on obv., ie, XC, 106·4 1082 5.3.12.N I, K and traces of cross.)
938-41. In the description in B. M. Cat. of nos. 6-15 the cross on rev. should be described as on three steps, not as on two (of,PI. lviii. 3-4). 943. Ib., nos. 6-16 (bar over each pair of letters in rev. insor.),
100 CONSTANTINE X-ROMANUS IV -MICHAEL VII-------- ---------- - -- -- -- ------------ ---------
Reverse.Obverse.'I I M tal I Level Date ofNo. Wt. Srze. . I(1'omb). Square. Finding.
---- ~--~-I---------_---!.-_-----------I--
CONSTANTINE XA. D. 1059-1067
BRONZECONSTANTINOPLE
Christ, bearded, wearing- nimbus - + -cr. (with pellet in each limb of ISXScross), tunic and mantle, seated bASILEfacing on throne with back and bASIL'uprig-ht arms, holding book of - u -Gospels with :.: on cover; infield, Io and XC Border of dots.
945 9·55 ~ 28·5
946 9·39 ~ 32·0
947 10·35 ~ 28·5
101·5 11.942 28.3.12.
99·9 1.628 20.2.13.
101·1 11.614 28.4.14.
948 11·76 jE 32·5 (Restruck on coin of Theodora [cf. no. 943 supra]: on ob». bust of 101·3 11.863 27.3.12.Christ; on reo., traces of cross.)
ROMANUS IVA.D. 1067-1071
BRONZECONSTANTINOPLE
Bust of Christ, bearded, facing, C Rwith dotted cross behind head, P ll.wearing tunic and mantle, and Cross, with globus and pellets at theholding book of Gospels with forked extremity of each limb, and: : : on cover; in field, iCand XC with X in centre. Border of dots.••• NI KATwo borders of dots.
949 7.97 ~27.5 (Restruck on similar coin.) 99·4 949 7.5.12.
MICHAEL VIIA.D. 1071-1078
BRONZECONSTANTINOPLE
1950II I
I
I4·78 I~£ 24·0
I +MIX AH/\ RACI/\Oll. Bustof Michael VII, bearded, facing,wearing crown with cross,jewelled robe and mantle; in r.,labarum with :.:; in 1., globuscr. Border of dots.
Bust of Christ, with short beard,facing, with double-outlined crossbehind head, wearing tunic andmantle; r. hand in benediction; 1.holds book of Gospels with ::: oncover; in field, above transve;s; iimbof cross, iC and X-C; below them, r.and 1., star. Border of dots.
99·3 1.400 16.3.11.
945-8. Cf. B. M. Cat., nos. 10-17 (without stroke at end of rev. inscr.).border of dots on the rev. has been omitted (cf. PI. lxii, 5-6).
949. In the description given ill ib., 110S. 9-13, the
ALEXIUS I-JOHN II 101
Reverse.Obverse.Metal.Size.No. wi,
I
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
-- ------1-----------------'-----------------:1---
I
ALEXIUS IA. D. 1081-1118CONSTANTINOPLE
Nomismata(Billon)
+/\/\EZIW ~ECnT Bust ofAlexius I, bearded, facing, wear-ing crown with cross and jewelledrobe with star in centre; in r.,cruciform sceptre; in 1., globuscr. Three borders of dots.
Christ, bearded, seated facing onthrone with back, wearing nimbuscr., tunic and mantle; r. hand raisedin benediction; in 1., book of Gospelswith :.: on cover; in field, fo and XCThree borders of dots.
951 2·0 Bill.29·0
952 3·09 Bill.27·5
94·2 I x 29 17.4.13.
96·7 1.428 18.4.13.
(Bronze)Christ, bearded, seated facing onthrone without back, wearing nimbuscr. with v , tunic and mantle; r. handoutstretched in benediction; in 1.,book of Gospels; above, iC and X-C
[/\J [T[/\JE W[SI KOW IVNi~EC Nno WJTJAlexius I, bearded, standing fac-ing, wearing crown with cross,long robes, and broad mantlejewelled on three of its edges;in r., labarum with ::; in 1.,globus cr. ; above, on r., manusDei crowning Emperor.
953 3·65 jE 30·0 [PLATE IIJ 100·5 II.508 15.2.13.
JOHN IIA. D. 1118-1143CONSTANTINOPLE
Nomismata(Billon and Bronze)
+IW~EC nOTT n<l>VPOrNT Bust of Christ, bearded, facing, wear-Bust of John II, bearded, facing, ing nimbus cr. with -, tunic andwearing crown with cross, and mantle; r. hand in benediction; injewelled robe, holding in r., 1., book of Gospels; in field, iC andcross; in 1., globus cr. Two XC Two borders of dots.borders of dots.
954 3·46 Bill. (Inscr. illeg.)29·0
955 1·95 jE 26·5 (Inscr. illeg.)
104·0 II.1161 6.5.12.
94:·8 I x 66 13.5.13.
953. Not in B. M. Cat.; but cf. nos. 1-3 for nearly identical gold coins.nos. 53-6, the monograms on the rev. have been omitted (cf. PI. lxviii. 3-4).
954-5. In the description given in B. )1. Cat.,
102 MANUEL I
Reverse.Obverse.I
~~ ~~
hL~_I~~I~~. ~ I.(_T_O_m_b_~~~fuili~
MANUEL I
A. D. 1143-1180
CONSTANTINOPLE
Nomismata
(Bronze)
Inscr. Manuel I (on 1.), bearded, Obscure.and St. Demetrius (on 1'.), beard-less, standing facing, holdingbetween them labarum; Manuelwears crown, long tunic andmantle; St. Demetrius wearsnimbus, cuirass and short tunic,and holds in 1., spear; at hisfeet, shield.
956 1·39 ~ 24.5 (Inscr. illeg.) 108·5 1279 18.4.13.
MAN~ H/\ 6Ecn Bust of Bust of Christ, beardless, facing,Manuel I, bearded, facing, wear- wearing nimbus cr. with>, tunic anding crown with cross, jewelled mantle; r. hand in benediction; inrobe and man~le, and holding in 1., volumen; in field, ic and XC1'., labarum ; In 1., globus cr.
957 1·41 ~ 26·5 (Inser. illeg.) (Type effuced.) 100·6 II. 709 22.2.13.
MAN~H/\ 6ECn Manuel I Christ, bearded, seated facing on(on l.), bearded, standing facing, throne without back, wearing nimbusand the Virgin (on 1'.), standing cr. with -, tunic and mantle; r. handfacing, crowning him; Manuel in benediction; in 1., book of Gospels;wears crown, long tunic and in field, iC and XC Two borders ofscarf .with :.: in centre, and dots.holds In 1'.,short-shafted labarum,in 1.,globus cr.; the Virgin wearsnimbus, and mantle and veilornamented with ~:. ; her 1.handin benediction; above, M; infield 1'., ev Two borders of dots.
958 1·83 ~ 27·0 Above throne, r. and 1., star. 100·7 n.805 4.3.12.
Inscr. Manuel I, bearded, stand- The Virgin, wearing usual dress,ing facing, wearing crown, and seated facing' on throne without back,long tunic enveloped in mantle; holding medallion of Christ; in field,in 1'., labarum ; in 1., mappa. M=f and ev Border of dots.Two borders of dots.
959 2·82 ~ 28·0 Inscr. illeg. In field 1'., star. 102·3 n.1014 26.4.13.
956. Not in B. M. Cat. ; but cf. nos. 31-3 for very similar electrum coins.instead of mappa in 1.).
959. Cf. B. M. Cat., no. 58 (sheathed sword
ANDRONICUS I-ISAAC II 103
No. Wt.Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
~-- ---1----,1----1
ANDRONICUS IA.D. 1183-1185CONSTANTINOPLE
Nomisma(Bronze)
The Virgin, wearing usual dress with.:. on drapery, seated facing onthrone with back, holding medallionof Christ; above, M=f and 8V Borderof dots.
AN~PON I KOC ~EcnOTHCAndronicus I (on 1.) crowned byChrist (on r.), both bearded andstanding facing; Andronicuswears crown with cross, longtunic, and scarf ornamented withVN; in r., labarum; in 1., globuscr. ; Christ wears tunic, mantleand nimbus cr.; in 1., book ofGospels; above, iC; in field r.,XC Linear border.
960 1·58 JE 28·0 ( KOC) [PLATE IIJ 97·0 350 6.5.10.
ISAAC IIA.D. 1185-1195CONSTANTINOPLE
Nomismata(Billon and Bronze)
Inscr. Isaac II, bearded, standing The Virgin, wearing usual dress,facing, wearing crown, tunic, and seated facing on throne with back.scarf with :.: in centre; in r., holding infant Christ; above, hff andcross; in 1., sheathed sword; 8V Border of dots.above, manus Dei crowning him.Two borders of dots.
961 1·71 Bill.26.5
IC ~ .. 99·5 721 26.3.12.
962 1.05 JE 20·5 Inscr. illeg. 98·7 II.549 12.2.13.
(Bronze)
ICAAKIOC AC[ =~EJCnOTIsaac II, bearded, standing facing,wearing' crown with cross, tunic,and scarf with star in centre; inr., labarum; in 1., sheathedsword. Two borders of dots.
E NM ~
M HA 1\Christ, seated facing- on throne withback, wearing nimbus cr. with -,tunic and mantle; r. hand in bene-diction; in field, iC and XC Twoborders of dots.
963 1·95 JE 24·5 C. . . . . . .. AC .... ) (Very obscure.) I 9el·8 I x 66 13.5.13.
960. Not in B. M. Cat.; but cf. nos. 1-2 for almost identical gold coins, and p. 583, note 2, for reference to a silver-gilt specimen.963. Cf. B. M. Cat., no. 32 (AE for AC ; cruciform sceptre for labarum).
104 THEODORE DUCAS IVlA.NKAPHAS-ALEXIUS III
------------ -- ---11----1----1
-----------~---------~-
\ I I M~taI. IINo. Wt.. SIze. Obverse, Reverse.
----------.Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
border.
THEODORE DUCAS MANKAPHASA.D. 1189 ff., and A.D. 1204 ff.
PHILADELPHIA?
Nomisma(Billon)Christ, bearded, standing' facing ondais wearing nimbus cr. with .,tuni'c and mantle; r. hand in bene-diction; in 1., book of Gospels; infield, r. and 1., iC and XC Linear
g g
[S]E a[O]il il~
[WP KI\Cil]E I'Mrcn NKT]H [1\<1>[C] I\C]Theodore Mankaphas (on 1.),bearded, crowned by the Virgin(on r.), both standing facing;Theodore wears crown, longtunic, scarf with :.:, and mantle;in 1'., cruciform sceptre; in 1.,globus cr.; the Virg-in wearsusual dress. Double linear bor-der.
964 4·35 Bill.32·5
[PLATE II] (Obscure. ) 100·6 749 18.4.11.
ALEXIUS IIIA.D. 1195-1203CONSTANTINOPLE
Nomismata(Bronze)
Inscr. Alexius III (on 1.), and Inscr. Bust of Christ, beardless, facing,St. Constantine (on 1'.), both wearing nimbus cr. with :.:, tunicbearded and standing facing, and mantle; r. hand in benediction;supporting between them globus in 1., volumen; in field, iC and XCcr.; Alexius wears crown, long Linear border.tunic, and scarf with star, andholds in 1'., labarum; St. Con-stantine wears nimbus, crown,long tunic, and scarf with pellet-ornamentation, and holds in 1.,labarum. Two borders of dots.
965 1·37.iE27'01 [AI\E]Z[ll:I] o Inscr. and type completely obliterated. 98.2 11.245 13.4.12.
964. This is the first published coin which may with certainty be attributed to the pretender Theodore Ducas Mankaphas (seeThomsen, Cat., no. 809, Pi. i, for silver nomisma with very uncertain inser, attributed to Mankaphas [obv., Emperor crowned by Virgin;rev., Bust of Virgin] ; Borrell, Cat., lot 1106 [obv., Emperor and St. Theodore holding patriarchal cross; rev., Virgin seated holding infantChrist] = B. M. Cat., Vandals, p. 207 f., nos. 4-9 [see note 1 to Same page]). In B. M. Cat., Vandals, p. 195 f., a bronze coin is described,which bears on its rev. the inscr, +SE:OilWPOCjilECnOTIHCOaOvIKAC. Wroth, in discussing his attribution of it toTheodore I of Thessalonica (p. 196), remarks justly upon the fact that the type of the coin (obv., cross crosslet on steps between two busts;ree., 5-line inscr.) is characteristic rather of the eleventh and twelfth centuries than of the thirteenth, and intimates that he would havebeen willing to attribute it to Mankaphas, were it not that 'we have no reason to suppose that he assumed the surname Ducas whichfigures on our coins'. We now have proof that he did; and the British Museum specimens may properly be assigned to this little-knownpretender.
ALEXIUS III-THEODORE I 105
No. we, Metal. ISize. Obverse. Reverse. Level Date of
(Tomb). Square. Finding.-- ------------------1----------------1--- 1----1----1966 2·37 JE27·0 0 (between the two figures) Inscr. illeg.
pierced (Alexius wears mantle overtunic)
1\I
WN
99·2 II.785 15.3.13.
967 2·88 JE25·0 Inscr. illeg.
968 1·45 JE27·0 Inscr. illeg.
Inscr. illeg.
Inscr. illeg.
107·5 II.1351 27.2.13.
98·4 1.273 21.2.13.
(Billon)
Inscr. Alexius III (on l. ) crowned Inscr. Bust of St. George, beardless,by Christ (on r.), both bearded with curly hair,facing,wearing cuirassand standing facing; Alexius and cloak; in r., spear; in 1., shield.wears crown, and tunic enveloped Linear border.in mantle ; in r., labarum; in l.,globus cr. ; Christ wears nimbuscr., tunic and mantle; in 1., bookof Gospels with :.: on cover;between them, iC; in field r., XCLinear border.
969 1·72 Bill. [Al\eZJIW~e C[nOTHCJclipped 28·0
o re~ WPrt [nOC OCJ
[PLATE IIJ
100·4 731 17.4.11.
970 1·3 Bill.broken 28·0
cn .... reWP
.. r.
THEODORE IA. D. 1204-1222
NICAEA
Nomismata
99·5 496 13.5.10.
971 4·31 &33·0
(Silver)
[eJeo~wp ~ecn 0' e[eO~W Christ, bearded, seated facing onPOCJ Theodore I (on l.) and throne with back, wearing nimbusSt. Theodore (on r.), both bearded cr. with -, tunic and mantle; in l.,and standing facing, holding be- book of Gospels; in field, above, iCtween them Iabarum; Theodore and XC Double linear border.wears crown, tunic, scarf withstellate ornament, and mantle;in r., sheathed sword; St. Theo-dore wears nimbus, cuirass, andmilitary cloak; in 1., sheathedsword. Double linear border.
(Double-struck) ? ? 22.2.11.
966. This variety not in B. M. Cat. 969-70. Not in B. M. Cat.p
106 TI-IEODORE I
Reverse.Obverse.Ii Level Date of
Metal. I' SquareN Wt (Tomb). •...v. Finding.~~__ Size. _---------------'-----------------/---1----1----1
(Bronze)
8e06WPOC 0 8e06WPOCTheodore I (on 1.) and St. Theo-dore (on r.), both bearded andstanding facing, holding betweenthem patriarchal cross; Theodorewears crown, long tunic andscarf; in r., labarum; St. Theo-dore wears nimbus and militarydress; in 1., spear. Double linearborder.
The Virgin, wearing usual dress,seated facing on throne with back,holding infant Christ; throne deco-rated with pellets; in field, M=P and8V Double linear border.
972 1·99 £ 28·0 (Inscr. illeg.) ? ? 16.3.12.(Double-struck)
Inscr. Theodore I (on 1.) and St. Christ, bearded, standing facing,Theodore (on r.), both bearded wearing nimbus cr., tunic and mantle;and standing facing, holding be- r. hand in benediction; in 1., volumen ;tween them labarum with 0 on above, iC and XC; in field, r. and 1.,shaft; Theodore wears crown, cross.long tunic, scarf with stellateornament, mantle and sword; inr., mappa; St. Theodore wearsnimbus and military dress; in 1.,spear. Linear border.
973 3·2 £ 30·0 Inscr. illeg. [PLATE IIJ 99·7 719-739 17.3.]1.
974 4·18 £30.0 Inscr, illeg. [PLATE IIJ 99·8 II. 525 2.3.12.
975 2·97 £ 34·0 Inscr. illeg. I [PLATE IIJ 98·5 1315 5.3.13.
976 3·3 £ 30·5 Inser. i Ileg. [PLATE IIJ 96·1 116 3.4.13.
Inser. Theodore I (on 1.) and St. 0 N~Theodore (on 1'.), both bearded EM H/\and standing facing, holding be- MAtween them patriarchal cross on Bust of Christ, bearded, facing, wear-three steps; Theodore wears ing nimbus cr. with :.:, tunic andcrown, and long tunic enveloped mantle; r. hand in benediction; inin mantle; in 1'., sword; St. 1., volumen? Linear border.Theodore wears nimbus and mili-tary dress; in 1., sword.
977 2·08 £ 25.5 Inser. illeg.[PLATE IIJ
99·1 II.789 21.2.13.
978 2·16 £ ~7·0 Inscr. illeg.[PLATE IIJ
95·1 1.131 22.4.13.
979 3·03 ..:£32·5 Inscr. illeg. (M>\ for A) 101·5 II. 965 20.2.12.[PLATE IIJ
980 ~·92 £33·0 Inscr. illeg. (0 N. 97·0 350 6.5.10.broken [PLATE IIJ Me H/\)
f\1>I.
972. Cf. B. M. Cat., Vandals, nos. 4-11 (throne without back); in the specimen described above the back is clearly visible.973-80. Not in B. M. Cat., Vandals. The complete illegibility of the inscr, is unfortunate; but the workmanship and style point toNicaea, and the bearded military saint is certainly St. Theodore. I venture to suggest that, when coin-inscriptions are obscure, thepresence of a beard on a military saint be taken as evidence that St. Theodore is intended, and not St. Demetrius; on this ground I shouldassign the bronze nomisma described in B. M. Cat., Vandals, p. 194, no. 3, to Theodore I of Nicaea, as does Sabatier.
THEODORE I-JOHN III-THESSALONICA 107
No. Wt. Metal.Size. Obverse. Reverse.
Level Date of(Tomb). Square. Finding.
___ --- ---1----- - - - ----------i---------------I-- - I - - - I - - - I
(H\ for H/\) (Above, r. and 1., [Ie] 94·2 I x 68 30.4.13.and XC)
(Nimbus with .) 99·9 1.638 22.2.12.
981 2·69 ~30·5 Inscr. illeg.[PLATE IIJ
982 4·58 ~32·0 Inscr. illeg·.[PLATE IIJ
983 2·37 ~25·5 Inscr. illeg.[PLATE IIJ
(Obscure) 105·4 1.1127 22.4.14.
Inscr. Theodore I (on 1.) and St. EM N~Theodore (on 1'.), both bearded MD. H/\and standing facing, holding be- Bust of Christ, beardless (?), facing,tween them labarum; Theodore wearing nimbus cr. with :.:, tunicI wears crown, and long tunic and mantle; r. hand in benediction;enveloped in mantle; in 1'., short- in 1., volumen (?); in field, Ie andshafted labarum; St. Theodore XCwears nimbus and military dress;in 1., spear. Linear border.
984 2·54 ~ 31.0 Inscr. illeg.[PLATE IIJ
98·3 1.283 17.4.13.
JOHN IIIA. D. 1222-1254
NICAEA
Nomisma(Bronze)
Inscr. John III, bearded, standing Obscure.facing, wearing crown, tunic, andsash with :.:; in r., labarum; in1., patriarchal cross on threesteps. Linear border.
985 1·45 ~ 28·0 IWD.EC (?) oa~Kbroken
97·8 1.84 2.5.13.
THESSALONICAunder JOHN Angelus (Despot)
A. D. 1243-1244
and DEMETRIUS (Despot)A. D. 1244-1246
Nomisma(Bronze)
Bust of Christ, bearded, facing, wear-ing nimbus cr. with -, tunic andmantle; r, hand in benediction; in1., book of Gospels; in field, Ie andXC Linear border.
XXAMSt. Michael the Archangel,winged, standing facing, wearingnimbus and military dress, andholding in r. trifid sceptre; in 1.,globus cr. Linear border.
986 3·12 ~ 28·0 (Double-struck) 101·0 811 21.4.11.
p 2
981-4. Not in B. M. Cat., Vandals. Cf. previous note. ass. Not in B. M. Cat., Vandals. Cf. Hirsch, Cat., xvii (Irnhoof-BlumerColl.), p. 120, no. 2196; Pl. xxviii (silver: the obt'. is exactly similar; ,'et'., St. Michael holding globus cr.).
lOH MICHAEL VIII-JOHN V
Metal.
IReverse. I Lave l Square. Date ofNo. Wt. Size. Obverse. (Tomb). Finding.
--------
MICHAEL VIIIA.D. 1261-1282CONSTANTINOPLE
Nomisma(Bronze)
Inscr. Michael VIII (on 1.), The Virgin, wearing usual dress, seatedbearded, kneeling to front, sup- facing- on throne with back, holdingported by St. Michael (who stands medallion of infant Christ; the frontbehind him) and crowned by of the throne is ornamented withChrist (on r.), bearded, seated square panels and pellets; on thefacing on throne; Michael wears back, * *; above, 1. and r., hFPcrown, and long tunic with -"pellet-ornamentation, r. hand on and evheart; St. Michael is winged andnimbate; Christ wears nimbuscr., tunic and mantle; in 1., bookof Gospels (?).
987 2·85 ~27·5~~
[PLATE IIJ 100·8 1531 28.2.13.[10] XO
H/\ 06J [MEC In XJ
JOHN VA. D. 1341-1391CONSTANTINOPLE
BRONZEro OAI Standing saint (very obscure).6 OC[E
~John V (on 1. ) and St. Constantine(on r.), each wearing crown, longtunic and scarf; John rests withr. on shield; St. Constantinewears nimbus.
988 2.28 ~30·0 [PLATE II; obv.J 105·9 1131 4.3.12.
987. ~ot in B. M. Cat.; but see. nos. 1-8 (gold) for obv., an~ no. 10 (bronze) for rev. ; also Sabatier, no. 3, for nearly similar gold coin.988. Not In B. M. Cat. For ree., cf. ib., p. 630, nos. 2-3 (Andromcus III).
COINS OF TH·E LATIN EAST
I IMetal.I
Level Date ofNo. ..". ~~ze. Obverse. Reverse. (Tomb). Square. Finding.
FIRST CRUSADEA. D. 1203 ff.
SYRIA
BRONZEBust of Christ, bearded, facing, Long cross with X in centre andwearing nimbus cr. with ., tunic three globules at each extremity;and mantle, and holding book of springing from base, 1. and r., floralq,ospels ~ith :.: on cover; in field, ornamentation; above, 1. and r.,10 and XO crescent.
989 3·93 JE22·5 101·5 985 24.5.12.
ATHENSGUY II
A. D. 1287-1308THEBES
A. D. 1294-1308SILVER
Denier Tournois
1It0"ID"~ATEHES TI",ERAHIOI"ISarranged in a Circle around a cross arranged in a circle around a castlepattee ; between cross and inscr., of three towers, that in the centrelinear border. high, pointed, and surmounted by
a cross.
990 0·55 JR 18·0 (litO" ... ~l\TEN ..) (.. ERA··.·... ) 105·7 1086 8.3.12.base
989. B. M. Cat., Imperial Byzantine Coins, p. 554; Schlumberger, Numismatique de l'Orient latin, PI. i, 13, 15 j Sabatier, PI. lviii. 15.990. Schlumberger, Ope cit., p. 340 ; PI. xiii. 9.
INDICES
I. A. GEOGRAPHICAL: GREEK COIKS
V. D. REl\fARKABLE INSCRIPTION: LATI~ COIN.
II. A. TYPES: GREEK COINS
IV. C. ROMAN MAGISTRA'l'ES' NAMES ON GREEK COINS.
IV. D. MAGISTRATES' NAMES: ROMAN COINS
V. A. REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS: GREEK COINS
PAGEIII
112
112
115
117
117
118
119
119
120121
121
122
123
124
124
BYZANTINE COINS
RO~IAN COINS
GREEK COINS OF THE IMPERIAL PERIOD
""
"
ROMAN, VANDAL, BYZANTINE, AND LATIN COIN:::;
ROMAN, VANDAL, BYZANTINE, AND LA'l'IN COINS
"
"
""
"
I. B.
V. B.
v. C.
II. B.
IV. B.
II. c. RoyAL AND IMPERIAL PERSONS: GREEK COINS .
II. D. blPERIAL PERSONS: ROMAN AND BYZANTINE COINS
III. A. SYMBOLS: GREEK COINS .
III. B. COUNTERMARKS: GREEK COINS
IV. A. MAGISTRATES' NAMES: GREEK AUTONOMOUS COINS
Numbers in heavy type refer to obverses.
INDICES
1. A. GEOGRAPHICAL: GREEK COINS
Names printed in italics refer to the coins of Alexander III and of Lysimachusaccording to Maller's attributions.
AAegae: 165.AEOLIS: 165-167.Alabanda: 219-220.ALEXANDRIA: 419.AmphipoUs: 2-4; 50-51.Antioch ( = Alabanda): 219-220.Apameia: 312.Aphrodisias: 221.Aradus: 29-31.Arsinoe (= Ephesus): 196.Aspendus : 22-27.Attalea: 225.
BBITHYNIA: 137.
CCadi: 313-314.CARlA: 219-222.CENTRAL GREECE, UNCERTAIN OF: 55-56.Ceretapa: 315.Chrysaoris: 107.CILICIA: 28.Cius: 137.Colophon: 168-177.Cotiaeum : 316.CRETE: 136.Cydonia: 136.Cyme: 166-167.
DDaldis: 226.Dios-Hieron: 227.
EEGYPT: 418.Ephesus: 178-204.Ephesus: 17.Erytlu'ae: 106.
GGerme: 228.GREECE, UNCERTAIN OF: 15.
HIferaclea ad Pontum : 105.Heraclea Sintica: 6.Hierapolis: 317.
IIO:XIA: 168-218.
LLYDIA: 223-311.Lysz:macltia: 103; 113-119; 124-126; 131-132.
MACEDON: 1-102.l11ACEDON, THRACE, THESSALY: 14.JlfACEDON, UIVCERTAIN OF: 8-10; 53.Maeonia: 229-230.},]af/lwsia ad Maeaaulrum : 18.Magnesia ad Sipy1um: 231.Mastaura : 232.Miletus : 206.MYSIA: 138-1G4.-,-lfytilene: 16.
N
NORTH GREECE, UNCERTAIN OF: 12-13.Nysa: 233.
oOenoe: 216-218.
P
PAMPHYLIA: 318-332.Parium: 138.Pella: 1.Perga: 318-319.Pergamum: 139-164.PERSIA: 416-417.Philadelphia: 234-236.PHRYGIA: 312-317.
RRhodes: 222.Rhodes: 19-21.
112 1. A. GEOGRAPHICAL: GREEK COINS
SSaitta: 287-288.Sula : 2;:~~).
8a!.'/7lIlJl·ia: II.Surdr-s : 240-305.Sanl(·:-; and Pergamum (Alliance): 306.Sirlv : 320-332.Smyrna: 207-2] 5.SYRIA: 333-415.
TTHRACE: 103-135.THRACE, UNCERTAlf\T OF: 104.Thyatira: 307-308.Tmolus: 309.Tralles: 310-311.
1. B. GEOGRAPHICAL: ROMAN, VANDAL, BYZANTINE, AND LATIN COINS
AAfrica : 634.Antioch: 455; 495-497; 517; 520; 632; 635; 669-670; 677-678.
Aquileia: 482.Arles: 484; 498.Augusta Treverorum: 483.
CConstantinople: 501-508; 523-524; 544-549; 554-569; 588-589; 591-599; 605-615; 630; 636;638-645; 651-657; 664-665; 671-673; 679-814;908-963; 965-970; 987-988.
Cyzicus: 453; 480; 489-490; 492-494; 512-516;525; 528; 532-537; 542-543; 576-587; 590;603; 623-627; 631; 647-648; 668; 675-676;864-907.
EEast, The: 422-423; 426-429.
GGaul: 421.
HHeraclea: 481; 485; 509; 616-617.
NNicaea : 971-985.Nicomedia: 476-479; 486-488; 491; 511; 531;550-553; 570-575; 600-602; 618-622; 629; 637;658-660; 663; 666-667; 674; 815-863.
p
Philadelphia: 964.
RRome: 420; 424-425; 430-450; 456.
SSiscia : 452; 499-500.Syria: 989.
TTarraco: 451.Thebes: 990.Theoupolis, seeAntioch.Thessalonica : 510; 527; 529-530; 661-662; 986.
II. A. TYPES: GREEK. COINS
AAmazon Smyrna, standing: Smyrna, 215.Amphora: Sardes, 260.'A-rrf]V7] (wagon drawn by mules}: Ephesus, 200.
Aphrodite, standing: Sardes, 291.-- Paphia, tempbe of: Sardes, 286.-- Stratonikis, statue of: Smyrna, 208.
II. A. TYPES: GREEK COINS 113
Apollo, head or bust of: Alabanda, 219-220 ; Achaeus,414-415; Antiochus I, 353-367; 377-381; An-tiochus III, 405-411 ; Colophon, 168-177 ; Ephesus,209; Germe, 228; Sardes, 240-242; Seleucus I,345; Seleucus II, 392 ; Thyatira, 307.-- seated on omphalos: Antiochus I, 346-352;Antiochus III, 393-404; Antiochus Hierax, 383-389; Seleucus I, 336-341; Seleucus II, 392.-- standing, holding crowU) and branch: Sardes,243-256.-- standing, leaning on bow: Seleucus II, 39I.-- standing, leaning on tripod-lebes : Antiochus III,405-411; Seleucus II, 390.
Artemis, head 01' bust of: Perga, 318-319; Sardes,263-264.-- huntress: Ephesus, 201-203; Perga, 318-319;Philadelphia, 234-235.-- Anartis, statue of: Apameia,312.-- Ephesia, statue of: Cadi, 314.-- Sardian, statue of: Sardes, 275-276; 299.Asklepios, head of: Pergamum, 151-156.-- resting on serpent-etaff: Dios-Hieron, 226.-- serpent-sta.ff of: Pergamum, 151-156.Athena, head of: Antiochus III, 412-413; Lysi-machus, 113-135; Pergamum, 139-144; 146-150 ;157-163; Seleucus II, 391; Side, 320-332.-- head of, facing: Antiochus I, 368-37tt.--- seated, holding wreath and spear: Pergamum,145.-- standing: Aegae, 165; Mastaura, 232; Sardes,280-281 ; 302.-- Alkis, statue of: Antigonus Gonatas, 100.-- Nikephoros, seated: Lysimachus, 103-112;Sardes, 282.-- Nikephoros, standing: Sardes, 263-264.Athena or Roma, head of: Sardes, 266.
B
Bee: Ephesus, 178-194; 195.Bitch, suckling Kudon : Cydonia, 136.Boule, Claudian, bust of: Tralles, 310.Bow in case, and club: Alexander III, 69-83.-- quiver, and club: Alexander III, 68.-- strung: Pergamum, 139-143.Bucranium and torch, within wreath: Sardes, 304.Bull, humped, butting: Seleucus I, 342-344.-- standing: Parium, 138.
C
Caduceus: Sardes, 293-297.Cista mystica: Ephesus, 197-198.City-Goddess, bust of: Aegae, 165; Ephesus, 195;Philadelphia, 236; Saitta, 237; Sardes, 262; 275-276.__ standing with Emperor: Sardes, 279.Claudian Boule, bust of: Tralles, 310.Club, and bow in case: Alexander III, 69-83.__ bow, and quiver: Alexander III, 68.
Club within oak-wreath: Sardes, 240-242.Corn, sheaf of: Sardes, 278.Cornucopiae: Sardes, 292.-- and rudder, crossed: Sardes, 277.
D
Demeter or Kore, standing, holding usually corn withpoppy and sceptre 01' torcli : Sardes, 268-269; 301;305.-- (?) and Kore (?), standing face to face: Tralles,310-31I.
Demoi of Sardes and Pergamum, joining hands:Sardes and Pergamum, 306.
Demos, crowning Proconsul: Pergamum, 164.-- young head of: Ceretapa, 315; Cotiaeum, 316;Philadelphia, 234-235.
Dionysos, standing, tLvith kantliaros and thyrsos:Sardes, 274; 290.-- young head of: Attalea, 225; Oenoe, 216-218;Sardes, 258; 260; 273.
Double-axe: Thyatira, 308.
EEagle, standing: Cyme, 166.-- standing, and palm-branch: Achaeus, 414.-- standing, holding wreath in beak: Alexandria,419.-- standing on thunderbolt: Ptolemy I, 419.Elephant, head of: Antiochus III, 412-413.
G
Gorgoneion: Parium, 138.Grapes, bunch of: Oenoe, 216-218; Tmolus, 309.
H
Helios, head of: Rhodes, 222.Helmet, Macedonian: Macedon (Interval), 89-99.Herakles, bearded head of: Maeonia, 229; Sardes,
271.-- bearded, seated: Seleucus II, 382.-- young headof, wearing lion's skin: Alexander III,1-84; Cassander, 86-87; Philip III, 85 ; Philip V,101-102; Sardes, 257; 259; Seleucus I, 333-341.__ young, head of, bare or laur., usually with lion'sskin around neck: Hierapolis, 317; Sardes, 243-256; 265 ; 272.-- young, standing, with club and lion's skin:Saitta, 237; Sardes, 272.
Hermos(River-God), 'recumbent:Magnesia ad Sipylum,231; Sardes, 288.
Hexastyle Temple, see Temple, hexastyle.Homer, seated: Smyrna, 209.Horse, forepart of: Colophon, 168-177; Cyme, 167.-- head of: Achaeus,415.Horseman: Alexander III, 84; Cassander, 86-87;Philip V, 101-102.
Q
114 II. A. TYPES: GREEK COINS
J
Incuse square: Artaxerxes I, 4Hi-417.Incuse squares, two, side by side: Time of Croesus.
:223-~:24.
Ivy-leaf": Pergamum, 144.
Ie
Kantharos : Cius, 137.Kore, see Demeter.Kybele, head of: Smyrna, 207-208.__ seated: Metropolis, ~05; SaIa, 239.Kydon, see Bitch.
LLeto-Kybele, standing, holding child: Sardes, 287.Lion, fOl'epart of: Lysimachus, 124-135; Miletus,206; Sardes, 261.__ running: Lysimachus, 113-123.__ walking: Hierapolis, 317; Sardes, 257.Lion and bull, foreparts of: Time of Croesus, 223-224.
Lyre: Antiochus I, 377-381.
M
Medusa, head of: Seleucus I, 342-344.Men Askenos, bust of: Sardes, 277-278.Mithras (?), head of, wearing Phrygian cap: Cius,137.
NNemeses, two, stand'ing face to face: Smyrna, 211.Nike, running: Philadelphia, 236.-_. standing, Cl'owning king's name: Antiochus I,368-376.-- standing, holding wreath: Side, 320-332.-- standing, holding wreath and palm: Sardes,265.-- standing on l)}'ozc, blowing trumpet: DemetriusPoliorcetes, 88.
oOmphale,standing, urith. lion's skin and club:Maeonia,229; Sardes, 271.
Owl, perching on palm-branch: Pergamum, 163.
P
Palm-tree: Smyrna, 207.Pan or young Satyr, dancing: Attalea, 225.Panther, homed, with broken spear in mouth: Sardes258-259. '
Pegasos: Alabanda, 219-220.Pelops, riding: Sardes, 285.Poseidon, wielding trident: Demetrius Poliorcetes, 88.
QQuiver, bow, and club: Alexander III, 68.
RRoma, seated on arms : Sardes, 270.-- standing: Smyrna, 210.-- seeAthena.Rose: Rhodes, 222.Rudder and cornucopiae, crossed: Sardes, 277.
SSatyr, seePan.Sceptres, two, crossed : Sardes, 273.Senate, young bust of: Aphrodisias, 221; Ceretapa,315; Daldis, 226; Sardes, 267-269; Smyrna, 210-211.
Serpent, coiled: Pergamum, 149-150.Serpents, two, coiled around bow-case: Ephesus, 197-198.
'Shield, Macedonian: Antigonus Gonatas, 100;Macedon (Interval), 89-99.
Silenos, ca},l'ying infant Dionysos: Sardes, 289.Sipylos (Mountain-God), head of: Magnesia adSipylum, 231.
Stag, lcneel inq : Ephesus, 188-194; 196.-- lmeeling, forepart of: Ephesus, 178-187.-- standing: 199.Star, ornamented: Miletus, 206.
TTable, agonistic: Aphrodisias, 221.Temple, hexastyle: Nysa, 233; Sardes, 267.-- tetrastyIe: Sardes, 266.-- tetrastyle, of Augustus: Pergamum, 164.Temples, three: Sardes, 300.Thyrsos: Pergamum, 146-148.Torch and bucranium, wit/tin urreaili : Sardes, 304.Tripod: Thyatira, 307.Tripod-lebes with holmos: Antiochus I, 353-367;Seleucus I, 345.
Trophy: Pergamum, 157-162.-- between two kneeling captices : Sardes, 283-284.Tyche: Ceretapa, 315; Ephesus, 204.
VVase, one-handled: Cyme, 166-167.
WWagon, see 'A7r~J/'YJ'
Wreath, oak, containing club: Sardes, 240-242.
ZZeus, head oj: Apameia, 312; Magnesia ad Sipylum,231; Ptolemy I, 418.-- Aetophoros, seated: Alexander III 1-67 .Cotiaeum, 316; Philip III, 85; Seleucus 1,333-345:-- Akraios, seated: Smyrna, 214.-- Laodikeus, standing: Cadi, 313.-- Lydios, head 0'/' bust of: Sardes, 270; 274.-- Lydios, standing: Daldis 226· Maeonia 230·" "Sardes, 262; 298.-- Nikephoros, seated : Sardes, 303.
II. B. TYPES: ROMAN, VANDAL, BYZANTINE, AND LATIN COINS
II. B. TYPES: ROMAN, VANDAL, BYZANTINE, AND LATIN COINS
115
A
Altar, li,qhted: Carus, 456; Claudius II, 449-450.Apex: Julius Caesar, 421.Arch, Triumphal: Augustus, 428.Axe: J ulius Caesar, 421.
C
Castle: Athens, 990.Christ, bust of: Alexius III, 965-968; Basil II andConstantine VIII, 933-935; Constantine IX 942'. ' ,FIrst Crusade, 989; John I, 924-932; John II,954-955; Manuel I, 957; Michael IV 936-941', ,Michael VII, 950; Romanus IV, 949' Theodore I, ,977-984; Thessalonica, 986.-- half-length figure of: Theodora, 943.-- monogram of: Arcadius, 606; 613-614' 624-625; Heraclius I, 721-730; 732-781; 783-792;794-807; Theodosius I, 558-559; 574-575; 580-582; Valentinian II, 547; 552-553.-- seated on throne: Alexius I, 951-953; Constan-tine X, 945-948; Isaac II, 963; Manuel I, 958;Michael VI, 944; Michael VIII, 987; Theodore I,971.-- standing: Theodore I, 973-976; Theodore Man-kaphas, 964.-- standing 'with Emperor: Alexius III, 969-970.Cippus: Augustus, 424.Constantinople or Roma, seated: Arcadius 609· 622·, , ,Gratian, 542-543; Honorius, 603; Theodosius I,565; 583; Theodosius II, 630; 632.
Crescent or Crescents: First Crusade, 989; Justinian I638. '
Cross: Heraclius I, 679-720; 731; 782; 793; 813-852; 854-908; Justin IT, 651-660; Justinian I,638-640; 643-644; 646-648; Maurice Tiberius,664-670; Phocas, 677-678; Tiberius II, 661-663.-- Latin or long: Justinian I, 641-642; Theo-dosius II, 631; Vandal, 634.-- on three steps: Michael IV, 936-941.__ ornamented: First Crusade, 989; Romanus IV,949; Theodora, 943.
--pattee: Athens, 990.-- potent: Honorius, 604.
E
E ': Anastasius I, 635; Justinian I, 649-650.EE : Justinian I, 645.Eagle: Claudius II, 446.Elephant: Julius Caesar, 421.Emperor crowned by Victory, see Victory crowningEmperor.__. holding globus and sceptre: Leo I, 663.
Emperor, holding globus and spear: Constantius II518-519. '-- h?lding gl?bus and standard, overturningcaptioe : Arcadius, 606; Theodosius I 557· 573·5
' , ,76-579; Valentinian II, 550.-- holding labarum, captive at feet: Valentinian II~~ ,-- holding standard, dragging captive: Valens538-541.' ,--. holding standard (01' labarum) and globus:Arcadius, 605; 607-608; 616; 619-621 ; Honorius,591; 600; Theodosius I, 554-555; 570-571'Valentinian I, 528. '--. lwldin:g standard (or labarum) and globus, cap-tive at his feet: Arcadius, 618.-- receiving globus from Jupiter, seeJupiter givingglobus to Emperor.-- receiving statuette of Victory from soldier:Aurelian, 452.-- standing on ship: Theodosius I, 556; 572.Empress, standing: Flaccilla, 589-590.
FFemale figure, seated: Titus, 431; Vespasian, 430.Fortuna, standing: Gallienus, 440.
GGenius, holding cornucopiae and patera : Licinius I,480.
HHead, diademed: Vandal, 634.
I
I : Justinian I, 646.
JJanus, head of: Roman Republican, 420.Jupiter, giving globus to Emperor: Diocletian, 457-462; Maximian I, 463-469; Maximian II, 470-474.__ holding globus and sceptre: Licinius I, 476-479;Licinius II, 481.__ holding Victory and sceptre: Constantine I, 489.Justinian I, monogram of: Justinian I, 649-650.
KI<: Heraclius I, 813-814; 907; Justin I, 637;Justin II, 660; Justinian I, 641-644; Tiberius II,661-662.
L
Laurel-wreath, seeWreath, laurel.Q 2
116 II. B. TYPES: RO~lAN, 'VANDAL, BYZANTINE, AND LATIN COINS
~I
M or m: Constantine III, 908-909; Heraclius I,679-812; 815-906; Maurice Tiberius, 664-670;Phocas, (;77-678; Justin I, 636; Justin II, 651-659; Justinian I, 638-640; 647-648; Tiberius II,(i(;;3-
Minerva, standing: Domitian, 432.
oOak-wreath, seeWreath, oak.
P
Pax, running: Claudius II, 444-445.-- standing: Postumus, 443.Pegasus: Gallienus, 442.Phoenix: Constantius II, 516.Portal, fortified : Constantine II, 492; Constantius II,499; Crispus, 491.
Providentia, standing: Gallienus, 441 ; Hadrian, 434;Trajan, 433.
Prow: Roman Republican, 420.Pyre: Claudius II, 447-448.
RRoma, seated: Philip I, 438; see also Constantinople.-- standing: Aemilianus, 439.
Ss·C : Augustus, 425.Saint, standing: John V, 988.St. Constantine, standing with Emperor: Alexius III,965-968; John V, 988.
St. Demetrius, standing 'with Emperor: Manuel I,956.
St. George, bust of: Alexius ill, 969-970.St. Michael, standing: Thessalonica, 986.-- supporting Eniperor kneeling before Christ:Michael VIII, 987.
St. Theodore, standing with Emperor: Theodore I,971-984.
Salus, seated: Hadrian, 435.-- standing: Gordian III, 437.Securitas, seated: Caracalla, 436.Simpulum : Julius Caesar, 421.Sol Invictus, holding bust of Sarapis : Maximin II,475.-- holding globus: Constantine I, 482; 484.Soldier, attacking fallen enemy: Constantius II, 504-510; 513-515 " Constantius Gallus 523-525 ., ,Julian II, 526.-- gi~'ing statuette of Victory to Emperor, seeEmperor, receiring statuette ofVictory from soldier.
Soldiers, two, and military standard: Constans I,530; Constantine I, 487-488; Constantine II, 496-497; Constantius II, 501-502.
Soldiers, two, and tu:o military standards: Constan-tine 1,485-486 ; Constantine 11,493-495; Constan-tius II, 517.
Sprinkler: Julius Caesar, 421.Standard, seeSoldiers, two, and military standards.Standards, two, see Soldiers, two, and two militarystandards.
Star or Stars: Heraclius I, 853 ; Justin I, 636;Justinian I, 641-642; Phocas, 676.
T
Temple, distyIe, with jr'gu1'e of Emperor: Claudius I,429.
V
U: Phocas, 673.Victories, two, face to face, holding shield: Constan-tine I, 483.-- - face to face, holding urreath. and palm: Con-stantius II, 498-500.
Victory, crowning Emperor: Arcadius, 610-612;623; Aurelian, 453; Honorius, 592-599; 601-602.-- d1'agging captirc : Arcadius, 617.-- holding inscribed shield: Eudoxia, 629; Flaccilla,588.-- holding trophy (or standard) and draggi'l1lgcaptive: Arcadius, G13-615 ; 624-627 ; Theodosius I,558-564; 574-575; 580-582; Valentinian II, 544-547; 551-553.-- holding wreath and palm: Valens, 529-537;Valentinian II, 548.-- holding wreath and palm, captive at her feet:Aurelian, 454.-- seated on ship: Theodosius I, 556; 572.Virgin, bust of: Constantine IX, 942.-- seated, holding infant Christ: Isaac II, 961-962 ;rrheodore I, 972.-- seated,holding medallion ofChrist: Andronicus I,960; Michael VIII, 987.-- standing with Emperor: Manuel I, 958;Theodore Mankaphas, 964.
WWreath, laurel, enclosing inscr.: Arcadius, 628;Augustus, 426-427,' Constans I 521-522' Con-, ,stantius II, 503; 511-512,' Theodosius I 566-569', ,585-587; Valentinian II, 549.-- oak, enclosing inscr. : Augustus, 425.-- part of: Roman Republican, 420.
xXX: Phocas, 672; 676.
XXXX: Phocas, 671; 674-675.
II. c. ROYAL AND IMPERIAL PERSONS: GREEK COINS 117
II. c. ROYAL AND IMPERIAL PERSONS: GREEK COINS
The representations are of heads or busts, unless otherwise stated.
KINGS AND RULERS
A
Alexander III: Lysimachus, 103-112.Antiochus I: 346-352.Antiochus II: 382.Antiochus III: 393-404.Antiochus Hierax: 383-389.Arsinoe : Ephesus, 196.
Artaxerxes I, running: 416-417.
PPhiletaerus: Pergamum, 145.
SSeleucus II: 390.
EMPERORS AND IMPERIAL PERSONS
Augustus: Sardes and Pergamum, 306.-- standing: Pergamum, 164.Livia, seated: Sardes, 279.Tiberius, standing with City-Goddess: Sardes, 279.Germanicus: Sardes, 280-281.-- facing Agrippina Jun. : Smyrna, 212.Caligula: Smyrna, 212.Claudius I: Cadi, 313.-- and Aqrippina Sen., Jugate : Ephesus, 199.'Nero: Cydonia, 136; Smyrna, 213; Thyatira, 308.Agrippina Jun. : Cadi, 314.-- facing Germanicus : Smyrna, 212.Poppaea, as Nike, walking, holding wreath and cornu-copiae: Smyrna, 213.
Domitian: Sardes, 282; Smyrna, 214.Domitia: Sala, 239.Trajan: Germe, 228; Sardes, 283-284.Marciana: Sardes, 285.Hadrian: Sardes, 286.
Sabina: Sardes, 287-288.Antinoils : Sardes, 289.Antoninus Pius: Sardes, 290 ; Tralles, 311.Faustina Sen.: Sardes, 291.M. Aurelius: Nysa, 233; Sardes, 292-297.Commodus: Sardes, 298.Julia Domna: Sardes, 299.Caracalla: Ephesus, 200; Sardes, 300.Geta: Dios-Hieron, 227.Julia Maesa: Sardes, 301.J ulia Mamaea: Metropolis, 205.Severns Alexander: Maeonia 229-230.Maximin I: Sardes, 302.Gordian III: Mastaura, 232; Sardes, 303-304.Tranquillina: Sardes, 305.Herennia Etruscilla: Ephesus, 201.Valerian: Ephesus, 202-204.Salonina: Saitta, 238; Smyrna, 215.Probus: Alexandria, 419.
II. D. IMPERIAL PERSONS: ROMAN AND BYZANTINE COINS
The 'representations are of heads or busts, unless otherunse stated.
M. Antonius: 422-423.Octavia: 422-423.Augustus: 424; 426-428.-- in quadriga: 425.Claudius I: 429.__ crowned by Fortuna: 429.Vespasian: 430.Titus: 431.
Domitian : 432.Trajan: 433.Hadrian: 434-435.Caracalla: 436.Gordian III: 437.Philip I: 438.Aemilianus: 439.Gallienus: 440-442.
Q 3
118 II. D. I~IPERIAL PERSONS: ROlVIAN AND BYZANTINE COINS
Postumus: 443.Claudius II: 444-450.Aurelinn : 451-455.-- standi to) with Scrcrina : 451.- standinq with sold ier: 452.Severina, sta;zdinf! n·itlt Aurclian : 451.Vabalathus : 455.Carus: 456.Dioeletian: 457-462.-- standino icitl: Jupiter: 457-462.Maximian I: 463-469.-- standing with Jupiter: 463-469.Maximian II: 470-474.-- standing with Jupiter: 470-474.Maximin II: 475.Lieinius I: 476-480.Lieinius II: 481.Constantine I: 482-490.-- in quadriqa : 490.Crispus: 491.Constantine IT: 492-497.Constantius IT: 498-519.-- standing: 519.Constans I: 520-522.Constantius Gallus: 523-525.Julian II: 526.Valentinian I: 527-528.-- standing: 527-528.Valens: 529-541.-- standing: 538-541.Gratian: 542-543.Valentinian II: 544-553.-- standing: 550.-- standing 'with Tlieodosius I: 584.Theodosius I: 554-587.-- standing: 554-555; 557; 570-571; 573; 576-579.-- stamll:n,q on shi.p: 556; 572.-- standing with Valentinian II: 584.Flaeeilla: 588-590.'''- standing: 589-590.Honorius: 591-604.-- standin!! : 591-602.Arcadius: 605-628.-- standing: 605-608; 610-612; 616; 618-621;623.
Eudoxia: 629.Theodosius II: 630-632.Leo I: 633.-- standi·ng: 633.Anastasius I: 635.Justin I: 636-637.Justinian I: 638-648.Justin II and Sophia, seated: 651-660.Tiberius II: 663.-- and Anastasia, seated: 661-662.Maurice Tiberius: 664-670.Phoeas: 671-676.-- and Leontia, standing: tj77-678.Reraelius I: 679-720; 813-844; 864-900.._- and Heraclius II, standing: 721-811; 845-863;901-907.__ Heraclius II and Martina, standing: 812.Constantine III: 909.-- standing: 908.Constantin.e IV, Heraclius IV, and Tiberius IV: 909.Basil I and Leo VI, half-length figures of: 910-
911.Leo VI: 912-915.-- and Alexander, seated: 916.Romanus I: 917-918.Constantine VII: 919.-- and Romanus II: 920.Nicephorus II: 921-923.Michael VII: 950.Alexius I: 951-952.-- standing: 953.John II: 954-955.Manuel I: 957.-- standing: 959.-- standing 'with St. Demetrius: 956.-- standing with Virgin: 958.Andronicus I and Christ, standing: 960.Isaac II, standino : 961-963.Theodore Mankaphas and Virgin, standing: 964.Alexius III and Christ, standing: 969-970.-- and St. Constantine, standing: 965-968.Theodore I and St. Theodore, standing: 971-984.John III, standing: 985.Michael VIII (kneeling) with Christ and St. Michael:987.
John V and St. Constantine, standing: 988.
------- - ---
III. A. SYMBOLS: GREEK COINS
Anchor: Antiochus I, 359.ApIustre: Alexander III, 10; Ephesus, 198.Astragalus: Ephesus, 178-193; 196.Bee: Alexander III, 17; Ephesus, 197.Bow: Pergamum, 145.
Caduceus: AlexanderIII,52; 84; Macedon (Interval),89-93; Lysimachus, 112-122; 124-126; 130;Philip V, 101.
Club: Alexander III, 6; 57; 69; Lysimachus, 105-106; Parium, 138.
III. A. SYMBOLS: GREEI{ COINS 119
Cock: Alexander III, II.Corn, ear of: Alexander III, 13; Lysimachus,105. .
Dolphin: Alexander III, 12; Seleucus I, 333-334.Helmet, Macedonian: Alexander III, 8-9; AntigonusGonatas, 100.
Ivy-leaf: Alexander III, 54.Jar, one-handled: Alexander III, 70-71.Lion, forepart of: Lysimachus, 103.Lyre: Alexander III, 16; 53.Maeander-pattern: Alexander III, 18.Nike, holding 'wreath: Alexander III, 7.Palm-branch: Pergamum, 145.Palm-tree: Alexander III, 29-32.Plough: Alexander III, 29-32.
Pomegranate: Side, 320-332.Quiver: Lysimachus, 106; Perga, 318.Racing-torch: Alexander III, 2-5; 50-51; 72;Lysimachus, 107.
Rose: Alexander III, 19-2I.Spear-head: Lysimachus, 113-129; 131-132.Star, eight-pointed: Alexander III, 2-4.Thunderbolt : Alexander III, 2; 81.Torch: Ephesus, 197-198.Tripod-lebes: Antiochus III, 393.Trophy-stand: Alexander III, 82.Wreath: Antiochus I, 355.-- containing monog1'am: Alexander III, 14; 47;Lysimachus, 104; 109.
Uncertain: Alexander III, 39-41; 59-63; 68.
III. B. COUNTERMARKS: GREEK COINS
Caduceus: Cassander, 87.
A: Tralles, 311.
( t::,.B: Sardes, 250.
1Y1: Sardes, 257.
I Horse's head, Iiorned : Achaeus, 414.
~: Mastaura, 232.
Uncertain: Alexander III, 82.
IV. A. MAGISTRATES' NAMES: GREEK AUTONOMOUS COINS
A
'Ay ••• (?): Sardes, 257.['A}roAAWJlLO['Y]sJ: Smyrna, 208.'Apui.A()'Y]s: Ephesus, 188.'ACT • • : Antiochus III, 399.
B
BLaJlO.: Apameia, 312.
~£L.: Side, 320.~£LJI.: Side, 32I.AELJlO. : Side, 322.AiJJLoepwJI ®'Y]f3&OOlJ: Sardes, 248-249.AL.: Antiochus III, 400-401; Cassander, 86; Side,323-324.
~tJI. : Side, 325.~LO. : Side, 326-327.ALOJL. : Ephesus, 198.
E
['E7rt]yoJlos: Colophon, 168.EVJL€JI'Y]s M'Y]JlOepLAolJ: Sardes, 264.
H
['HpJaLos: Sardes, 250.
K
[K]A£aJlop. : Colophon, 169.KOJlLW[JIJ: Colophon, 170.
120 IV. A. MAGISTRATES' NAMES: GREEK AUTONOMOUS COINS
1\1
M£l.A~O"LO~ '~:YJJ-LOrp/.AOlJ MOO"XLWV[O~]: Sardes, 263.M£V(KA7j~: Alabanda, 219.[MTJ}[o]o[0]To[~]: Sardes, 251.
IIIIaAat ••• (?): Ephesus, 196.[IIOA]lJKpa'"1~: Cyme, 166.
~ap. : Alexander III, 21.s, : Seleucus I, 342.
T
T£t(nJAO~: Alexander ill, 20.
<P£. : Antiochus I, 346.
Uncertain: Colophon, 1'71-173; Ephesus, 178.
IV. B. MAGISTRATES' NAMES: GREEK COINS OF THE IMPERIAL PERIOD
A
'AO"taTtKOV (brl. yp.): M, Aurelius, Nysa, 233.
6.aJ-Lu (£71"1.): Time of Septimius SCI'('}'/lS, Maeonia, 229.6.ap{olJ (£71"1.): Ant. Pius, M. Aurelius, Sardes, 292;Time of Ant. Pius, Sardes, 273.
6.wY~VOlJ~ 6.wv[uaio»J (£7I"/.-l1.PX·): Time of Gallienus,Cotiaeum, 316.
E
'E7I"tKT~TOlJ (£71".0",): Time of P/U:Up, Smyrna, 211.
Z
ZTJV[;JVO~ (£7I"/.--ap[xJ.): SCL'. Alexander, Maeonia, 230.ZWO"{J-L0lJ, M. Avp. (£71"/. yp.): Time of Valerian, Tralles,310.
I
"I7I"7I"ooaJ-Ltavov, KA. (£71"/. yp.): Gord'ian III, Mastaura,232.
K
KA£wv, 'IoVAw~: Tiberius, Sardes, 279.KOlJO"{VLO~ ([ypaJ-LJ-LaTru~ TOV O~J-LOlJ?J TO 0/) : Claudius andAgrippina, Ephesus, 199.
M
M£}-tvwv: Tiberius, Sardes, 279.MTJT[pOJo[WpOlJJ, T. <PA. (£71"/.-[O"Tp.JTO (31): Domitian,Sardes, 282.
M{()pov, r. KA. (£7I"/.-&.PX' at) : J. Domna, Sardes, 299.MvaO"Ea~: Germanicus, Sardes, 280-281.MvaO"~olJ, Tt. (£71"1.): Time of Nero, Sardes, 265.
N
N£tK0J-Laxov (£71"/.): Ant. Pius, M. Aurelius, Sardes,293-297.
II
IIo7l"A{OlJ (£7I"/.-ypaJ-L'): Ant. Pius, Tralles, 311.
P
:Povrpe{vov (£71"/.): Gordian III, Sardes, 304.Povrpov, 'A«, (£T./.- apx. al TO yl ): Caracalla, Sardes,300.
~E~O"TOV, M. Avp. (£T.. 0".): Salonina, Smyrna, 215.
y
"YAa, Tt. <PAa. (£T.I.): Time of the Flavians, Daldis,226.
<P
<PtAeLVOlJ, Tt. KAav. (£7I"1.-O"Tpa.): Time of Nero or Ves-pasian, Sardes, 266.
Uncertain or Illegible: Commodus, Sardes, 298;Salonina, Saitta, 238.
IV. c. ROMAN MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON GREEK COINS 121
IV. c. ROMAN MAGISTRATES; NAMES ON GREEK COINS
GREEK
A
'AOVLOAa (E7l"L [av6V7l"(LTOV]) = C. Calpurnius Aviola, Procos., A.D. 38-39: Caligula, Smyrna, 212.
M
MapKEAAoV (E7l"L-TO (31) = T. Clodius M. f. Eprius Marcellus, Procos., A. D. 70-73?: Time of Nero OJ' Vespasian,Sardes, 266.
~LAf3avov =M. Plautius M. f. Silvanus, Procos., A. D. 4-5?: Augustus, Pergamum, 164.
T
TOVAAOV, Aov. Bat. (E7l"L-av6v7l"clTOV) = L. Baebius Tullius, Procos., beforeA.D. 114: Trojan, Sardes, 283-284.
4>AWpov, A. M£(FTp{ov (E7l"L-av6v7l"clTOV) = L. Mestrius Florus, Procos., A.D. 83-84: Domitian. Smyrna, 214.
LATIN
C. Fabius M. f. [Hadrianus], Procos., 57-56 B. c. : Ephesus, 198.
IV. D. MAGISTRATES' NAMES: ROMAN COINS
AM. Antonius Imp. Cos. Desig. iter et tert. IIIvirR. P. C.: 422-423.*
Caesar Augustus Tr. Pot. : 424.(Augustus) Imp. IX Tr. Po. V: 428.
CC. Cassius C. f. Celer IIIvir A. A. A. F. F.: 426.
DImp. Caes. Domit. Aug. Germ. P. M. Tr. P. VIIIImp. XVII Cos. XIII Cens. P. P. P. : 432.*
HHadrianus Aug. Cos. III P. P. : 434.
Imp. Caesar Traian. Hadrianus Aug. P. M. Tr. P.Cos. III: 435.*
M
L. Mescinius Rufus IIIvir XV S. F. : 424.
T
T. Caesar Imp. Vespasian. Pontif. Tr. P. Cos. Iill:431.*
Imp. Caes. Ner. Traian. Optim. Aug. Ger. Dac.Parthico P. M. Tr. P. Cos. VI P. P. : 433. 'IC
VImp. Caesar Vespasianus Aug. Pan. Max. Tr. P. Cos.VI: 430.*
* Ensor, begins on obv. and is continued on Ttl'.
122 Y". A. REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS: GREEK COINS
V. A. REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS: GREEK COINS
GREEK
AA0HNA~ NIKH4>oPoy: Pergamum, 157-163.ANTINooe Hpne: Sardes, 289.ANTloXEnN: Alabanda, 219-220.AP~I: Ephesus, 196.APTEMI~O~ nEPrAIA~: Perga, 318-319.A~K/\Hnloy ~nTHPo~: Pergamum, 151-156.
~
~HMOe : Philadelphia, 234-235.~.-MOe KOTIAEnN: Cotiaeum, 316.
EE<I>EClnN A ACIAC: Ephesus, 203.E<I>EClnN A ACIAC: Ephesus,20l.E4>EClnN r NEnKOpnN: Ephesus, 202.E<I>EelnN TPIC NEnKOPnN: Ephesus, 200.E<I>EClnN TVXH: Ephesus, 204.
ZSEYC /\Y~IOC: Sardes, 270.SEVC /\V~IOC: Sardes, 274.
SSEA pnMH : Sardes, 270.SEAN PnMHN <l>1/\OnATPIC: Smyrna, 210.SEON CVNK/\HTON: Daldis, 226.SEON CVNK/\HTON ZMY: Smyrna, 210.
IEPA eYNK/\HTOC : Aphrodisias, 221.IEPA CVNK/\HTOC: Sardes, 267-269; Smyrna,211.
KKAI~APEnN ~AP~IANnN: Sardes, 279.KATIETn/\IA: Aphrodisias,22l.I<n'R'l1AI'R' sourrs : Tralles, 310.
MMHN ACI<HNOe: Sardes, 277-278.MHTPOTIO/\EITnN EN InNIA: Metropolis, 205.
NNEIKH TIOTIAIA ZMYP: Smyrna, 213.NEnKOPOe: Philadelphia, 236.
oOIK[OVMEN IKOCJ: Aphrodisias, 22l.
nnA4>IH eAP~IANnN: Sardes, 286.TIYSIA: Aphrodisias, 221.
~
CAP~IANnN B NEnKOP: Sardes, 304.eAP~IANnN B NEnI<OpnN: Sardes, 275-278299; 302-303; 305.
eAP~IANnN ~IC NEnKOpnN: Sardes, 300.eAP~IANnN EPMOC: Sardes, 288.CAP~IANnN [SJOPAIOe : Sardes, 274.~AP~IANnN KAI TIEPrAMHNnN: Sardes andPergamum, 306.
CAP~IANnN TIE/\O'l': Sardes, 285.eAP~IANnN TPIC NEnKOpnN: Sardes,30l.CAP~IC : Sardes, 275-276.~EBA~TH : Sardes, 279.CEBACTH: Sardes, 265.~EBA~TON : Pergamum, 164.~EBA~TO~: Sardes, 279.~EBA~TOY: Sardes and Pergamum, 306.~II\BANON TIEPrAMHNOI: Pergamum, 164.CMVP r N: Smyrna,21l.CMVP r NEnKO: Smyrna, 215.
4>4>II\ETAIPoY: Pergamum, 139-150.4>I\AB KAICAP ~A/\~I : Daldis, 226.<1>/\ 4>II\A~EI\4>EnN NEnI<OpnN: Philadelphia,234-235.
SEMITIC
't-flV/: Alexander III, 30.
V. B. 'REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS: ROMAN COINS
V. B. REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS: ROMAN COINSMinor variations of letter-forms are not noted in this inde».
123
CCOM ASI: Claudius I, 429.CONCORDIA «vee. Arcadius, 609; 622; Honorius,603; Theoclosius II, 630; 632.
CONCORDIA Aveee: Gratian, 542-543; Theodo-sius I, 565; 583.
CONCORDIA MILITUM: Diocletian, 457-462;Maximian I, 463-469; Maximian II, 470-474.
CONSACRATIO: Claudius II, 447-448.CONSECRATIO: Claudius II, 446; 449-450; Carus,456.
FFEL TEMP REPARATIO: ConstantiusII, 504-510;513-516; Constantius Gallus, 523-525; Julian II,526.
FORTUNH REDUX: Gallienus, 440.
ceENIO HUeUSTI: Licinius I, 480.eLORIA EXERCITVS: Constans I, 520; Constan-tine I, 485-488 ; Constantine II, 493-497; Con-stantius II, 501-502; 517.
eLORIA ROMANORVM : Arcadius 605· 607-608·" ,616; 618-621; Honorius, 591; 600; Theodosius I,554-556; 570-572; 584; Valens, 538-541; Valen-tinian I, 527.
IIMP CAES AVG LVD SAEC: Augustus, 424.10VI CONSERVATORI: Licinius I, 476-479; Li-cinius II, 481.
10UI CONSERUHTORI HUe: Constantine I, 489.
oOB ctvts SERVATOS: Augustus, 425.
PPAX AUe: Claudius II, 444-445; Postumus,443.PIETHS HUe: Aurelian, 451.PROVI D: Trajan, 433.PROU ID Hue: Gallienus, 441.PROVIDENTIA Ave: Hadrian, 434.PROVIDENTIAE CAESS: Constantine II, 492;Constantius II, 499; Crispus, 491.
R
RESTITUTOR ORBIS: Aurelian, 453.RESTITVTOR REIIP: Valentinian I, 528.ROMA\: Republican, 420.ROTmAE AETERN; Aemilian, 439.ROMAE AETERNAE: Philip 1,438.
SSAL Ave; Hadrian, 435.SHLUS nUGUSTI : Gordian III, 437.SALVS REIPVBLlCAE: Arcadius, GI3-615; 617;624-627; Eudoxia, 629; Flaccilla, 588-590; Theo-dosius I, 558-564; 574-575; 580-582; ValentinianII, 544-547; 551-553.
SECVRITAS REIPVBLlCAE: Valens, 529-537.SECVRITATI PERPETVAE: Caracalla, 436.SOLE INVICTO: Maximin II, 475.SOLI CONS AUe: Gallienus, 442.SOLI INVICTO COMITI: Constantine I, 482;484.
SPES REIPVBLlCAE: Constantius II, 518-519.SPES ROMANORVM : Honorius, 604.SPR SIGNIS RECEPTIS: Augustus, 428.
V
UICTORIH HUe: Aurelian, 454.VICTORIA Aveee: Valentinian II, 548.VICTORIAE DD Avec Q NN: Constantius II,498; 500.
VICTORINCLlIE. NET EPRICRA: Constantine I,483.
UIRTUS AUe: Aurelian, 452.VIRTVS EXERCITI : Arcadius, 606; 610-612; 623;Honorius, 592-599; 601-602; Theodosius I, 557;573; 576-579; Valentinian II, 550.
VOT V: Arcadius, 628.UOT X MULT XX: Theodosius I, 566-569; 585-587; Valentinian II, 549.
UOT XX MULT XXX: Constans I, 521-522; Con-stantius II, 503; 511-512.
124 Y. c. HE~rARKABLE INSCRIPTIO~S: BYZANTINE GOINS
V. c. REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS: BYZANTINE COINS
A
ANANEO: Constantine III, 908.
EEMMANOVH/\: Basil II and Constantine VIII,933-935 ; Isaac II, 963 ; John I, 924-932; MichaelIV, 936-941; Theodora, 943; Theodore I, 984.
EN T~TO NIKA: Constantine III, 908.
I
IhS~S. XPIST~S bASILE~ bASILE/: .Basil II andConstantine VIII, 933-935 ; John I, 924-932.
IS XS bASILE bASIL/: Constantine X, 945-948;Michael VI, Q44.
IS XS bASILE bASILE: Michael IV, 936-941.IC XC NIKA: Theodora, 943.
oo xnoc reuienoc Alexius III, 969-970.o EMMAN~H/\: Theodore I, 977-983.
sC R. P A: Romanus IV, 949.
X
XXAM : Thessalonica, 986.
V. D. REMARKABLE INSQRIPTION: LATIN COIN
TI..,EBAHI 01"1&: Athens, 990.
PLATE I
300 300
402
414412
402
PLATE II
953908663
960 969
975973
976 977
981
983
98798
