Introduction to Risk Management & Insurance Personal Finance Mr. Lamberti.
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Transcript of Introduction to Risk Management & Insurance Personal Finance Mr. Lamberti.
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Introduction to Risk Management & Insurance
Personal Finance
Mr. Lamberti
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Risk Management
A plan to recognize risks, identify the consequences of those risks, and the creation of a plan to handle the risks.
NOT just insurance! Challenge: Identifying the short-term and
the long-term consequences.
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Risk Management
A plan to protect yourself, your family or your property against a financial loss, including a business.
Characteristics:
1. Dynamic - Plans change over time as you age, have children, retire, etc.
2. Insurance is just one piece of the plan
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Types of Risk
Peril Anything that might cause a loss
Hazard Anything that increases the likelihood of a loss
Negligence The failure to take reasonable, ordinary measures to prevent a loss
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Risk Management Strategies
1. Avoidance – Simply don’t participate in an activity to avoid the peril.
2. Risk Reduction – Taking precautions to reduce the likelihood of harm.
3. Risk Assumption – Taking responsibility for the negative results of a risk or decision.
4. Risk Shifting – Transferring or sharing the loss with an insurance company.
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Insurance
Protection against a financial loss. You can’t predict the future, so you must
prepare for a worst case scenario. Insurance will not help for a long term
physical or emotional loss.
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Automobile
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Fire / Natural Disaster
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Death
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Terminology
1. Insurer A business that agrees to pay for a loss
2. Policy A contract to share the risk of a loss
3. Policyholder Purchaser of the policy
4. Premium Fee paid by policyholder to insurer
5. Insured All parties covered by a policy
6. Coverage The terms and specifics of the protection provided
7. Deductible See next slide!
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Deductible
A set amount you must pay per loss as a combination of risk shifting and risk assumption.
Example – You have a $500 deductible on your car. You get in an accident an do $2,000 damage. You pay $500, the insurer pays $1,500.