Introduction to FIashion

Introduction to Fashion

FASHION GLOSSARY

INDEX

Pg. Pg. Pg. Pg. 1. A-line 20. Chiffon 39. Haute

Couture 58. Poncho

2. Appliqué 21. Cotton 40. Hem 59 Polyester

3. Band Collar 22. Cowl neck 41. Hot pants 60. Sarong

4. Bias Cut 23. Cuff 42. Inseam 61. Scoop neckline

5. Blazer 24. Corset 43. Jacket 62. Selvage 6. Boot-Cut or

Bell-Bottoms

25. Darts 44. Jersey 63. Shawl Collar

7. Box Pleats 26. Dolmen Sleeves

45. Jewel neck-line

64. Silhouette

8. Ball Gown 27. Drape 46. Jodhpurs 65. Shrug 9. Boat-neck 28. Dropped

Shoulders 47. Jump suits 66. Spaghetti

straps 10. Bolero 29. Draw String 48. Kimono 67. Square

neckline 11. Bustier 30. Double-

Breasted 49. Lapels 68. Sweetheart

neckline 12. Bell Sleeve 31. Empire-

Bodice 50. Leggings 69. Seam

13. Bodice 32. Flounce 51. Mandarin Collar

70. Tank top

14. Boning 33. Fly 52. Mini skirt 71. Tube top

15. Camisole 34. Grain Line 53. Mermaid 72. Turtle neckline

16. Cap-Sleeves 35. Gathers 54. Notched Collar

73. Tunic

17. Capri Pants 36. Georgette 55. Puff sleeves 74. Waistline 18. Cardigan 37. Godet 56. Placket 75. Yoke

19. Crochet 38. Halter 57. Princess cut 76. V-neckline


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 1

A-Line

Firm fitting bodies that flair out from the waist line to a full skirt. These gowns have a seamless waist.

Reference:

http://www.weddingo.net/photo/weddingdress/a-line/A-Line%203/large/A-Line%200268.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 2

Appliqué

An appliqué is a smaller ornament or device applied to another surface.

Reference:

http://www.csc.gov.sg/HTML/Newsletter/dec2006/decpictures/applique.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 3

Band Collar

Band Collar is a standing band shaped collar that encircles the neck without a collar cape. It can be of

any height but its usually under 2 inches at the front so as not to push up into the chin.

Reference:

http://www.nitafashions.com/IMAGES/STYLES/TUXEDO%20SHIRT/TSCL5.gif


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 4

Bias Cut

Bias Cut is the diagonal cut across the grain of the fabric. Used to create garments that follow the

body curves closely.

Reference:

http://www.longtallsally.com/medias/sys_master/8451174179138112.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 5

Blazer

A Long-sleeved sports jacket with lapels.

Reference:

http://www.somekindoffabulous.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Blazer-2-Top-Shop-%C2%A3451.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 6

Boot Cut or Bell Bottoms

These are trousers that became wider from the knees downwards. Related styles include flare, loon

pants and boot-legged trousers. Hip=huggers are bell bottom, flare or boot cut pants that are fitted

tightly around the hips and thighs.

Reference:

http://www.repertoirefashion.co.uk/images/products/zoom/1266356869-11285500.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 7

Box Pleats

Two-folds of fabric brought together to form a pleat.

Reference:

http://www.schooluniforms2u.co.uk/ekmps/shops/bcasenterprises/images/box_pleat_skirt_%28gs3002%29.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 8

Ball Gown

It is a full skirted gown reaching at least to the ankles made of luxurious fabric, delicately and

exotically trimmed.

Reference:

http://jaksflowergirldresses.com/aimee%20061.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 9

Boat Neck-Line

A high wide straight neck line that runs straight horizontally across the front and the back meeting at

the shoulders with the same depth in the front and the back.

Reference:

http://cdn.my-wardrobe.com/images/products/6/2/628679/m1_628679.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 10

Bolero

A loose waist-length jacket, open at the front.

Reference:

http://www.yarn-store.com/images/blog/bolero.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 11

Bustier

A woman’s close-fitting sleeveless, strapless top, often elasticised, usually having boning and facing

to give it shape and worn as a blouse.

Reference:

http://www.montrealconfections.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/images/bustier.220205225_large.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 12

Bell Sleeve

A bell sleeve can be either long or short and is usually set smoothly into the arm-hole and flair

towards the bottom where it is gathered into a band or cuff.

Reference:



FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 13

Bodice

Bodice is the fitted part of a dress that extends from the waist to the shoulder.

Reference:

http://fairedragonfashions.com/images/1Bodice.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 14

Boning

Boning is known as the stiff support sown vertically into the bustier or corset that helps to maintain a

slim and shapely look about the torso, made of plastic.

Reference:

http://media.photobucket.com/image/boned%20costume/stargirl_21/niceboots%20etc/SL374920-1.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 15

Camisole

It is a loose-fitting sleeveless woman’s undergarment, which covers the top part of the body. It

normally extends to the waist but is sometimes cropped to expose the midriff or extended to cover the

entire pelvic region.

Reference:

http://d2g465z57r2u8t.cloudfront.net/photos/15852/Mary-Green-Silk-Gauze-Camisole-Final.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 16

Cap-Sleeves

Cap-Sleeves are small short sleeves which sit on the shoulder either forming a stiff cap or falling onto

the arm to provide minimal coverage.

Reference:

http://tinctoriadesigns.com/store/images/-WOMENS/DRESSES_cap-sleeve_02.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 17

Capri Pants

These are fairly straight cut pants designed to end mid-calf or just below the calf. They are most

popular in the women.

Reference:

http://lifeofwah.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/isdaandco-relaxed-capri-pants-130.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 18

Cardigan Jacket

Cardigan is a type of a sweater, usually collar-less that ties the button or zips down the front. It is

usually machine made or hand knitted from wool or cotton. Cardigans are available for both genders.

Reference:

http://www.highsnobiety.com/uploads/pics/us-rag-black-polka-dot-cardigan-02.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 19

Crochet

It is a process of creating fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook. Crochet consisted of pulling

loops of yarn through another loop.

Reference:

http://www.craftstylish.com/assets/uploads/posts/12993/lpCALw5crochet1_lg.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 20

Chiffon

Chiffon is a sheer fabric of silk, transparent fabric made of cotton or nylon in plain weave.

Reference:

http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00DvnEZYUzYtWJ/Chiffon-Shirt-CIMG2382-.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 21

Cotton

Fluffy fibres gathered from the seed pods of the cotton plant or the cloth made from these fibres.

Cotton is considered to be one of the world’s oldest fabrics.

Reference:

http://img.alibaba.com/photo/10766512/Linen_Cotton_Fabric.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 22

Cowl Neck

A neckline featuring a piece of material attached to a garment at the neck which may be used as a

hood or draped loosely in a swag from shoulder to shoulder at the front neckline or the back.

Reference:

http://www.wearuk.co.uk/images/TP052.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 23

Cuff

A cuff is an extra layer of fabric at the lower edge of the sleeve of a garment covering the arms. The

purpose of turned cuffs is to protect the material from fraying.

Reference:

http://content.artofmanliness.com/uploads/2009/04/black_and_white_check_3.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 24

Corset

A corset is a close-fitting undergarment stiffened with whale bone or similar material and often

capable of being tightened by lacing of enclosing the trunk worn by women to shape or support the

body.

Reference:

http://www.victoriana.com/corsets/Images/1880corset-1.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 25

Darts

Dart is a tuck in the fabric that is sown. It is used to define the shape of a garment. Darts are usually at

the body curves (bust, waist and hips). The darts in a garment are what makes the garment fit/ are for

adjust the fit of the garment.

Reference:

http://www.threadsmagazine.com/assets/uploads/posts/4483/101-armhole-fitting-07.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 26

Dolmen Sleeves

The dolmen sleeves are designed without the shoulder socket for creating a deep wide armhole that

reaches from the waist to a narrowed wrist. Also called a bad wing sleeve.

Reference:

http://www.modcloth.com/store/images/5826-1.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 27

Drape

Drape in fashion is a term used to describe the way fabric hangs or folds. Drape often influences the

fit and looks of the garment and can vary based on the fabric’s weight as well as the design cut and

construction of the garment.

Reference:

http://www.lipsy.co.uk/ImageStore/ImagesB/347/DR03157_101_a.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 28

Dropped Shoulders

The shoulder / sleeve seam falling off the shoulder characterize dropped shoulders.

Reference:

http://www.causewaymall.com/shop/images/T-1538.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 29

Drawstring

It is a cord through a hem, or chasing usually added to a waist-line, cuff or hood, that tightens or

loosens the opening when pulled or released.

Reference:

http://www.omiru.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/safari-drawstring-jacket_052808.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 30

Double-Breasted

Having one half of the front tapped over the other usually have a double row of buttons and a singly

row of button holes.

Reference:

http://www.apparelsearch.com/Definitions/DEFINITION%20IMAGES/Double%20Breasted%20Pea%20Coat.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 31

Empire Bodice

A bodice that ends just below the bust sometimes low cut and gathered.

Reference:

http://content.nordstrom.com/imagegallery/store/product/large/16/_5831436.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 32

Flounce

A strip of material gathered or pleated and attached at one edge with the other edge left loose or

hanging used for trimming as on the edge of a skirt or sleeve.

Reference:

http://www.eggplantbride.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/7-3_flounce-back.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 33

Fly

An opening in a garment that is closed by a zip or a button concealed under a fold of cloth.

Reference:

http://www.gaeagear.com/catalog/images/blue%20jeans%20fly%20and%20slider.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 34

Grain Line

It is a term used to refer the direction of fibres in a woven fabric. Straight grain fabric refers to the

fibre running the length of a fabric while cross grain (width wise) refers to the width of the garment.

Reference:

http://img.hgtv.com/HGTV/2005/09/30/qlt1127_4b_lg.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 35

Gathers

Gathers are a series of small tucks of fabric controlled and held on a place by stitches and providing

visible fullness.

Reference:

http://www.asyoulikeitbridal.com/Images/photos/Styles_Gathers_lg.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 36

Georgette

A sheer strong silk or silk-like clothing fabric with a dull cripped surface.

Reference:

http://img.alibaba.com/photo/11235782/100_Poly_Georgette_Fabrics.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 37

Godet

Godet is an extra panel of fabric inserted into a skirt or dress which causes it to flair. Flouncy patterns

often use godets which also allows more freedom of movement on the part of the wearer.

Reference:

http://www.cheekscapemay.com/Images_FlaxFallBold09/FFB09_GodetSkirt.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 38

Halter

It is a women’s top secured behind the neck and across the back that leaves the back, arms and

sometimes the midriff bare.

Reference:

http://hairstyleschat.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/halter-dress.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 39

Haute Couture

This is a term used to describe custom made clothes. This French term usually applies to women’s

fine garments and has come to define a segment of the fashion industry that uses the custom making

business as a platform to explore new styles and push the boundaries of specialised dress-making and

tailoring.

Reference:

http://stylefrizz.com/img/armani-prive-haute-couture-spring-2009-collection-red.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 40

Hem

Hem is the finished edge of border on an item of clothing.

Reference:

http://queenofthemeadowblooms.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/04/17/jean_hem_new_method.

jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 41

Hot Pants

Hot pants are extremely short (style of shorts) worn by women as an outer garment.

Reference:

http://www.republic.co.uk/content/ebiz/republic/invt/82669/82669_lg1.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 42

Inseam

Inseam is the seam in the trouser or short that runs from the crotch to the hem. The leg length is

measured based on the inseam.

Reference:

http://www.opust.com/upload/Image/Inseam%284%29.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 43

Jacket

A short coat in any of various forms usually opening down the front.

Reference:

http://www.plus-size-clothes-for-women.com/images/2T_LeatherJacketBlack.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 44

Jersey

Jersey is an item of knitted clothing traditionally in wool and cotton.

Reference:

http://ny-image1.etsy.com/il_430xN.62025517.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 45

Jewel Neck-Line

A high round neckline resting simply at the base of the neck.

Reference:

http://www.rustyzipper.com/full/120610L.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 46

Jodhpurs

Jodhpurs are a style of trousers that fit loosely about the hips and tightly around the calves.

Reference:

http://www.argentinapolo.com/images/picArgentinaPoloJodhpursBack.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 47

Jump Suits

Jump suits are one piece suit garment that combines a shirt and trousers and usually closer up the

front.

Reference:

http://runwaydaily.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/2007/09/09/preen_jumpsuit_combo_2.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 48

Kimono

Kimono is a long rope with wide sleeves traditionally worn with a broad sash.

Reference:

http://www.tasita.com/images/Kimono-yuanhua.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 49

Lapels

Lapels are the turned back front sections of a jacket or coat that connects to the collar and forms a V

where the jacket or a coat closes.

Reference:

http://www.jojof.com/images/padstitched_lapels.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 50

Leggings

Leggings are for covering of the legs usually extending from the ankle to the knee but sometimes

higher and worn by both men and women.

Reference:

http://erickeaton.files.wordpress.com/2007/01/leggings1.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 51

Mandarin Collar

It is a collar consisting of a standing band that wraps about the neck and is slightly open in the front. It

is also known as the Chinese collar.

Reference:

http://www.maharajas.com.sg/catalog/images/mandarin0001.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 52

Mini Skirt

A very short skirt that falls well above the knees generally no longer than 10 inches.

Reference:

http://www.shop.gasjeans.com/upload/gas-jeans/images/0640_big_big_33-5459-02-0277.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 53

Mermaid

This skirt hugs the body until it reaches the knees or just below and then ends in a dramatic flair.

Reference:

http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00QeFTNlzgZhbO/Mermaid-Bridal-Wedding-Dress-Gown-

4005.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 54

Notched Collar

A collar forming a notch with the lapels of a garment at the seam where collar and lapels join.

Reference:

http://equatorcollection.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/0011.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 55

Puff Sleeves

Puff sleeves are full sleeves of varying lengths created by generous gathering around the arm hole.

Reference:

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_rsXg9AfAJBs/SmpHsC1x9qI/AAAAAAAABh8/6_aNrHjID30/s400/burda_dress_puff.j

pg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 56

Placket

The piece of cloth that reinforces a split or opening in a garment that usually also serves as the

closure.

Reference:

http://chestofbooks.com/crafts/needlework/Home-And-School-Sewing/images/XII-The-Placket-37.png


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 57

Princess Cut

Seams that can be found in the front or the back of a garment that creates a form fitting shape.

Reference:

http://www.longago.com/113.gif


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 58

Poncho

Poncho is a garment that is basically a square or a rectangular blanket with a centre hole for sliding

over the head.

Reference:

http://www.straw.com/cpy/patterns/images/poncho_poof-crochet.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 59

Polyester

It is a manmade fibre that is resistant to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Reference:

http://www.stillwaterpalladium.com/images/polyester.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 60

Sarong

It is a long cloth which is wrapped around the entire body.

Reference:

http://www.womansday.com/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/galleries-slideshows/10-essential-

clothes-for-traveling/sarong-or-wrap/631535-1-eng-US/Sarong-or-Wrap_slideshow_image.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 61

Scoop Neck-Line

A low, U-shaped around neckline.

Reference:

http://www.urbanoutfitters.co.uk/content/ebiz/urbanoutfitters/invt/5130428381412/5130428381412_Black_

l1.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 62

Selvage

The edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not fray.

Reference:

http://conrad501.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/selvage.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 63

Shawl Collar

It is a one piece collar which is turned down to form a continuous line around the back of the neck to

the front.

Reference:

http://www.marathonbooks.com/images/books/210w-m.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 64

Silhouette

It is a term used to describe the contour or outline of a garment when it is worn on the body.

Reference:

http://arttique.com/Website%20pictures/SILHOUETTE/Silhouette_lady_dress.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 65

Shrug

A women’s small waist length or a shorter jacket is called shrug.

Reference:

http://wkdesigner.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/coccoon-shrug1.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 66

Spaghetti Straps

A thin often rounded strip of fabric used in women’s clothing as to form a shoulder strap on a bare

shouldered garment.

Reference:

http://media.redcatsusa.com/is/image/avenue/mm/0334_39070_mm.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 67

Square Neck-Line

It is a neckline shaped in the form of a half square.

Reference:

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_saV-reFRZB8/SxWMi_mPqlI/AAAAAAAAAq8/p9M6DeY0UlE/s1600/IMG_3510.JPG


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 68

Sweetheart Neck-Line

It is a graceful neckline that is shaped like the bottom half of the heart.

Reference:

http://content.nordstrom.com/ImageGallery/store/product/zoom/5/_5711785.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 69

Seam

A seam in sewing is the line where two or more layers of fabric are held together by thread.

Reference:

http://www.housemorningstar.com/images/498_SeamCloseUp2.JPG


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 70

Tank Top

Tank top is a type of sleeveless shirt worn by both man and woman as a vest.

Reference:

http://www.robbinssports.com/sporting-goods-store/images/a4-nf1270-reversible-mesh-basketball-tank-

top.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 71

Tube Top

Tube top is a shoulder-less and sleeveless tube that wraps the torso. Such a top is generally very tight

over the breast in order to prevent the garment from falling.

Reference:

http://www.taratinsley.com/files/tubeTopPink.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 72

Turtle Neck-Line

It is a high, close fitting and turn over collar used especially for sweaters.

Reference:

http://www.wildbohemianboutique.com/files/Anac/Anac_navy_print_top_op_800x1146.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 73

Tunic

It is a simple dip on garment made with or without sleeves usually knee length, belted at the waist and

worn as an outer garment.

Reference:

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_b3lHDYhOpy8/SYrKWKd0NyI/AAAAAAAAAjc/_j9oeadLq9Q/s320/rene+dehry+tunic

+dress.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 74

Waistline

It is a tailoring term usually describing the line that encircles the narrowest part of the waist.

Reference:

http://www.irenelim.com/fashion/images3/shimmering-cinched-waist-dress-waistline-b.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 75

Yoke

Yoke is a cut of fabric seamed across the top of a pant, skirt or a shirt.

Reference:

http://eword10.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/zipper-at-yoke-seam.jpg


FASHION GLOSSARY

pg. 76

V Neck-Line

A V-neckline is a neckline which shapes a form of V midway down the bodice.

Reference:


Introduction to FIashion

Documents

Transcript of Introduction to FIashion