Introduction to dental materials 2
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Transcript of Introduction to dental materials 2
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Presented by:
Khushbakhat Nida MME-13-25
Maria Iqbal MME-13-26
Nishat Riaz MME-13-27
Institute of Advanced Materials, BZU, Multan
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Dental Materials
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What is Dental Material?
Dental materials are specially fabricated materials, designed for use in dentistry.
The main goal in dentistry is to maintain or improve the quality of life through replacement or alteration of tooth structure.
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Characteristics of Dental Material
Biocompatible Bond permanently to tooth structure Aesthetic appearance Properties similar to those of tooth tissues
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Classification:
Amalgams Composite resins Ceramic-resin hybrid Glass ionomers
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Amalgams:
Metallic filling material composed of:Mercury (43% to 54%) Alloy powder (57% to 46%)
Silver Tin Copper Zinc
•Requires cements for adherence
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Properties:
Strength Durable Hardness Toughness Wear resistance Biocompatible Cost effectiveness
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Drawbacks:
Unnatural appearance Toxicity of mercury Corrosion/ tarnish
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Composite resins:
White fillings Mixture of powdered glass and plastic resin Resemble the appearance of the natural
tooth
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Properties:
Harden with light exposure Bonding with tooth structure Strength and toughness Corrosion resistant Wear resistant
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Advantages:
Cosmetically superior to amalgam fillings Used to fill carious lesion
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Drawbacks:
BPA containing resins Causes cancer Affected by moisture contamination Shrinkage upon curing Amalgam last up to 20% longer than similar
composite restoration
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Ceramic-resin hybrids:
Nano ceramic particles embedded in a resin matrix
Combines the properties of composite and ceramic
Widely used in dentistry because of chemical durability and biocompatibility
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Properties:
Less brittleShock absorbingWear resistantHardAbrasion resistantHigh fracture toughnessStrength
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Glass Ionomers:
Mixture of glass and organic acid Initially used to replace the lost osseous
tissues in human body No need of bonding agents
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Properties:
Tooth-colored but aesthetic potential inferior than composite resins
Biocompatible to dental pulp No shrinkage No micro-leakage Release fluoride Good hardness Abrasion and wear resistant
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Drawbacks:
Low strength Low toughness
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Applications of dental materials:
Temporary dressing
Dental restoration
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Dental implants
Impression materials
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The End!
THANK YOU!