Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

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Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14

Transcript of Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

Page 1: Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

Introduction to Algebra Tiles

Created by Nancy McAlindenNumeracy Lead TeacherN.B. District 14

Page 2: Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

Remember how we modeled integers?

Legend

? ?+ -

Page 3: Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

What is this worth?

Legend

+ -ZERO PAIRS

(-2)

Page 4: Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

What is this worth?

Legend

+ -

+2

Page 5: Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

Algebra Tiles work the same way!Legend

+ -

+3

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Algebra Tiles work the same way!Legend

+ -

-6

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Algebra Tiles work the same way!Legend

+ -

-2

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Model this question:

(-2) + (+3) = Legend

+ -

+1

zero pairs

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But…

Algebra Tiles can show MORE!

Page 10: Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

Legend

+ -

These tiles help us model the unknown! The variable! The mystery number!

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Legend

+ -

These tiles represent x! (Or n) (or whatever letter you’re using for the variable or unknown amount.)

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Legend

+ -

One side represents a positive variable; the other side represents a negative.

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What does this show?Legend

+ -

+ -

3x

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What does this show?Legend

+ -

+ --9x

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What does this show?Legend

+ -

+ -

-2x

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What does this show?Legend

+ -

+ -

2x + 4

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What does this show?Legend

+ -

+ -

x - 6

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What does this show?Legend

+ -

+ -

-2x + 5

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What does this show?

x + 3

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But what is x worth?

We don’t know until:

1.) someone tells us the value of x

Or

2.) we have some information about the other side of the equation!

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3x = 9

This line represents the = sign, or the middle of the balance scale.

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If 3x = 9,

…what is one x worth?

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3x = 9

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3x = 9

x = 3

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Solve for x:

x + 2 = 6

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Solve for x: X + 2 = 6

We want a single x alone on one side and its value (the number of units or squares) on the other.

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Solve for x: x + 2 = 6

We can subtract the 2 units (or squares) from the leftIFwe also subtract 2 units from the right. This keeps the balance.

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Solve for x: x + 2 = 6x + 2 – 2 = 6 - 2

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Solve for x:

x = 4

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Solve for x: 2x + 4 = 8

Page 31: Introduction to Algebra Tiles Created by Nancy M c Alinden Numeracy Lead Teacher N.B. District 14.

Solve for x: 2x + 4 = 8

We want a single x alone on one side and its value (the number of units or squares) on the other.

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Solve for x: 2x + 4 = 8

We can remove the 4 positive units from the left as long as we keep the balance and remove 4 positives from the right too.

2x + 4 - 4 = 8 - 4

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Solve for x: 2x + 4 = 8

Now we have 2 x on one sideand 4 on the other.

We want one x.

2x = 4

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Solve for x: 2x + 4 = 8

We can’t subtract an x from the leftbecause we don’t have an x to subtract from the right, but…

2x = 4

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Solve for x:

We can divide them and share fairly:

2x = 4

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Solve for x: 2x = 4

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Solve for x: 2x = 4___ = __ 2 2

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Solve for x: x = 2

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What about the big squares?

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They represent x2 and (-x2).

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We’ll use them in high school!

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Not all sets of algebra tiles are the same colours as the set we’ve seen here.

How can you tell which side is negative?

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The negative side is the colour that is the same for all sizes of tiles in the set:

White = negative

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The negative side is the colour that is the same for all the tiles in the set:

Black = negative