Introduction High-Resolution and High Accuracy Mass Spectrometry Half-Life Measurements
description
Transcript of Introduction High-Resolution and High Accuracy Mass Spectrometry Half-Life Measurements
- Introduction- High-Resolution and High Accuracy Mass Spectrometry- Half-Life Measurements- Summary and Outlook
Nuclear Properties far off Stability from Broad-Band Mass Nuclear Properties far off Stability from Broad-Band Mass and Lifetime Measurements in a Storage Ringand Lifetime Measurements in a Storage Ring
Yuri A LitvinovYuri A LitvinovInternational Nuclear Physics ConferenceInternational Nuclear Physics Conference
June 07 2007June 07 2007
Masses Fundamental Properties of Atomic Nuclei
Binding energiesbull Mass modelsbull Shell structure
Mass matters Correlations
bull pairing
Reaction phase spacebull Q-valuesbull Reaction probabilities
The reach of nucleibull Drip linesbull Specific configurations
and topologies
Nuclear astrophysicsbull Paths of nucleosynthesis
Fundamental symmetries Metrology hellip
Measured Mass Surface
Fragment Separator
FRS
Secondary Beams of Short-Lived Nuclei
Productiontarget
StorageRingESR
Heavy-IonSynchrotron
SIS
LinearAccelerator
UNILAC
Production amp Separation of Exotic Nuclei
Highly-Charged Ions (0 1 2 hellip bound electrons)
In-Flight separation within ~ 150 ns
Cocktail or mono-isotopic beams
Transmission to the ESR of about 1
Primary beams 400-1000 MeVu
About 1000 nuclear residues identified
AZ-resolution ~10-3
J Pereira et al PRC (2007)
SMS and IMS
In jection
Septum
E lectronC ooler
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
gt
gt
gt
SchottkyN oise-P ickups
v 1
(m q)0
(m q)0
(m q)1
v 1
(m q)1
v 0
In jection
Septumv 0
TO F-D etector
ff
vv
(m q)m q2
t= + 2
t
21 (1 )
vv
0 t
SCHOTTKY M A SS SPECTROM ETRY ISOCHRONOUS M A SS SPECTROM ETRY
Cooled Fragments Hot Fragments
Schottky Mass Spectrometry1987 - B Franzke H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Masses Fundamental Properties of Atomic Nuclei
Binding energiesbull Mass modelsbull Shell structure
Mass matters Correlations
bull pairing
Reaction phase spacebull Q-valuesbull Reaction probabilities
The reach of nucleibull Drip linesbull Specific configurations
and topologies
Nuclear astrophysicsbull Paths of nucleosynthesis
Fundamental symmetries Metrology hellip
Measured Mass Surface
Fragment Separator
FRS
Secondary Beams of Short-Lived Nuclei
Productiontarget
StorageRingESR
Heavy-IonSynchrotron
SIS
LinearAccelerator
UNILAC
Production amp Separation of Exotic Nuclei
Highly-Charged Ions (0 1 2 hellip bound electrons)
In-Flight separation within ~ 150 ns
Cocktail or mono-isotopic beams
Transmission to the ESR of about 1
Primary beams 400-1000 MeVu
About 1000 nuclear residues identified
AZ-resolution ~10-3
J Pereira et al PRC (2007)
SMS and IMS
In jection
Septum
E lectronC ooler
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
gt
gt
gt
SchottkyN oise-P ickups
v 1
(m q)0
(m q)0
(m q)1
v 1
(m q)1
v 0
In jection
Septumv 0
TO F-D etector
ff
vv
(m q)m q2
t= + 2
t
21 (1 )
vv
0 t
SCHOTTKY M A SS SPECTROM ETRY ISOCHRONOUS M A SS SPECTROM ETRY
Cooled Fragments Hot Fragments
Schottky Mass Spectrometry1987 - B Franzke H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Measured Mass Surface
Fragment Separator
FRS
Secondary Beams of Short-Lived Nuclei
Productiontarget
StorageRingESR
Heavy-IonSynchrotron
SIS
LinearAccelerator
UNILAC
Production amp Separation of Exotic Nuclei
Highly-Charged Ions (0 1 2 hellip bound electrons)
In-Flight separation within ~ 150 ns
Cocktail or mono-isotopic beams
Transmission to the ESR of about 1
Primary beams 400-1000 MeVu
About 1000 nuclear residues identified
AZ-resolution ~10-3
J Pereira et al PRC (2007)
SMS and IMS
In jection
Septum
E lectronC ooler
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
gt
gt
gt
SchottkyN oise-P ickups
v 1
(m q)0
(m q)0
(m q)1
v 1
(m q)1
v 0
In jection
Septumv 0
TO F-D etector
ff
vv
(m q)m q2
t= + 2
t
21 (1 )
vv
0 t
SCHOTTKY M A SS SPECTROM ETRY ISOCHRONOUS M A SS SPECTROM ETRY
Cooled Fragments Hot Fragments
Schottky Mass Spectrometry1987 - B Franzke H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Fragment Separator
FRS
Secondary Beams of Short-Lived Nuclei
Productiontarget
StorageRingESR
Heavy-IonSynchrotron
SIS
LinearAccelerator
UNILAC
Production amp Separation of Exotic Nuclei
Highly-Charged Ions (0 1 2 hellip bound electrons)
In-Flight separation within ~ 150 ns
Cocktail or mono-isotopic beams
Transmission to the ESR of about 1
Primary beams 400-1000 MeVu
About 1000 nuclear residues identified
AZ-resolution ~10-3
J Pereira et al PRC (2007)
SMS and IMS
In jection
Septum
E lectronC ooler
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
gt
gt
gt
SchottkyN oise-P ickups
v 1
(m q)0
(m q)0
(m q)1
v 1
(m q)1
v 0
In jection
Septumv 0
TO F-D etector
ff
vv
(m q)m q2
t= + 2
t
21 (1 )
vv
0 t
SCHOTTKY M A SS SPECTROM ETRY ISOCHRONOUS M A SS SPECTROM ETRY
Cooled Fragments Hot Fragments
Schottky Mass Spectrometry1987 - B Franzke H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Production amp Separation of Exotic Nuclei
Highly-Charged Ions (0 1 2 hellip bound electrons)
In-Flight separation within ~ 150 ns
Cocktail or mono-isotopic beams
Transmission to the ESR of about 1
Primary beams 400-1000 MeVu
About 1000 nuclear residues identified
AZ-resolution ~10-3
J Pereira et al PRC (2007)
SMS and IMS
In jection
Septum
E lectronC ooler
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
gt
gt
gt
SchottkyN oise-P ickups
v 1
(m q)0
(m q)0
(m q)1
v 1
(m q)1
v 0
In jection
Septumv 0
TO F-D etector
ff
vv
(m q)m q2
t= + 2
t
21 (1 )
vv
0 t
SCHOTTKY M A SS SPECTROM ETRY ISOCHRONOUS M A SS SPECTROM ETRY
Cooled Fragments Hot Fragments
Schottky Mass Spectrometry1987 - B Franzke H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
SMS and IMS
In jection
Septum
E lectronC ooler
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
(m q)
gt
gt
gt
SchottkyN oise-P ickups
v 1
(m q)0
(m q)0
(m q)1
v 1
(m q)1
v 0
In jection
Septumv 0
TO F-D etector
ff
vv
(m q)m q2
t= + 2
t
21 (1 )
vv
0 t
SCHOTTKY M A SS SPECTROM ETRY ISOCHRONOUS M A SS SPECTROM ETRY
Cooled Fragments Hot Fragments
Schottky Mass Spectrometry1987 - B Franzke H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Schottky Mass Spectrometry1987 - B Franzke H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
time
SMSSMS
4 particles with different mq
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Sin(1)
Sin(2)
Sin(3)
Sin(4)
1234time
Fast Fourier Transform
SMSSMS
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
SMS Broad Band Frequency Spectra
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
SMS Accuracy
mm asymp 4 10-8
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Isochronous Mass Spectrometry1985 - H Wollnik Y Fujita H Geissel G Muumlnzenberg et al
ims_basic2swf
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
IMS Time-of-Flight Spectra
About 13 in mass-over-charge rangeNuclei with half-lives as short as 20 s
M Hausmann et al Hyperfine Interactions 132 (2001) 291
mq range 24-27
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
506 5062 5064 5066 5068 507
106 41+Mo
106 41+Nb
unknow n m ass
119 46+Ag
119 46+Pd
88 34+Se
132 51+Sb
101 39+Y
114 44+Rh
114 44+Ru
127 49+In
know n m ass
127 49+Sn
83 32+Ge
96 37+Rb
M Matos et al Proc EXON 2004
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
IMS B Tagging
Good isochronous conditions are fulfilled only in a small rangeSolution measurement of B or v in addition
H Geissel et al Eur Phys J A (in press)
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Measured Mass Surface
Masses of more than 1100 Nuclides were measured
Mass accuracy SMS 15 ∙10-7 up to 4 ∙10-8
IMS ~5 ∙10-7 Results ~ 350 new massesIn addition more than 300 improved mass values
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Science is either PHYSICS or collecting STAMPS
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Two-Proton Dripline
140 160 180 200 220 240
0
2
4
6
8
M ass N um ber
S
M
eV2p
Ta
TmLu A u
FrA t
E r
B i
Y b T l
H gO s P tW P b
P o R n
U
R a
Th
H f
10
12
14
16
N p
A c P a
R e Ir
2p2p cZNmm22ZNmS
YuN Novikov et al NP A697 (2002) 92
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
YuA Litvinov Th Buumlrvenich et al PRL 95 (2005) 042501
Odd-Even Staggering of Nuclear Binding Energies
2n c)2NZ(m)1NZ(m4)NZ(m6)1NZ(4)2NZ(m8
1
2p c)N2Z(m)N1Z(m4)NZ(m6)N1Z(4)N2Z(m8
1
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al NP A746 (2004) 150c
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Predictive Powers of Mass Models
H Geissel et al AIP Conf Proc Vol 831 (2006) 108
Isotope abundances calculated by assuming that a single neutron-separation energyis varied by 1 MeV
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Mass EvaluationAME
1 Q-values -decays (+-)
2 Q-values -decays
3 Q-values reactions (pn) (n) etc
4 direct measurements (traps rings)
FRS-ESR data
frequency correlations between allmeasured ESR data
A Wapstra G Audi C Thibault NPA729 (2003) 129 YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2005) 3
6169 input data
~2105 input dataYuA Litvinov G Audi et al ILIMA Technical Proposal
Combined Evaluation
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Half-life Measurements
Bound-state beta decay and cosmic clocksM Jung et al Physical Review Letters 69 (1992) 2164F Bosch et al Physical Review Letters 77 (1996) 5190
Beta-decay of fully-ionized atomsH Irnich et al Physical Review Letters 75 (1995) 4182
De-excitation of isomeric states in fully-ionized atoms YuA Litvinov et al Physics Letters B573 (2003) 80
Direct observation of bound-state beta decayT Ohtsubo et al Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 052501
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Nuclear Decay of Stored Single Ions
YuA Litvinov et al NPA756 (2003) 3
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Less is more in EC decay
FRS-ESR Experiment
EC(H-like) = 22(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(neutral)= 19(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(He-like) = 15(1) 10-3 s-1
EC(H-like)EC(He-like) = 15(1)
EC(H-like)EC(neutral) = 12(1)
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Electron Capture in Hydrogen-like Ions
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
Summary and Outlook
Two complementary methods Schottky and Isochronous mass spectrometry
Broad-band simultaneous measurements of ~100 of nuclides High accuracy 5 ∙10-7 for the IMS and up to 4 ∙10-8 for SMS Ultimate sensitivity and efficiency single ion is sufficient Short half-lives down to ~10 s
Ideal for measurements of large-areas of nuclides with very low cross-sections and very short half-lives
Highly-charged ions
Ideal for decay studies relevant for astrophysical scenarios
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and
UniS
Collaboration
FRS-ESR Half-Life and Mass Measurements
GAudi KBeckert FBosch DBoutin CBrandau TBuumlrvenich LChen
ICullen CDimopoulou ADolinskii BFabian TFaestermann BFranzke HGeissel EHaettner MHausmann
PKienle OKlepper RKnoumlbel CKozhuharov JKurcewicz YLitvinov SLitvinov ZLiu LMaier MMazzocco
FMontes GMuumlnzenberg AMusumarra SNakajima CNociforo
FNolden TOhtsubo AOzawa ZPatyk WPlass TRadon HSchatz
CScheidenberger MShindo JStadlmann MSteck TStoumlhlker
BSun TSuzuki PWalker HWeick NWinckler MWinkler HWollnik
TYamaguchi
MESRF SR Me e er ta a u m n ssssHal f Life and