Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th...

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Intro to Physical Anthropology ANTHR 1 1

Transcript of Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th...

Page 1: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Intro to Physical Anthropology

ANTHR 1

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Page 2: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Course website

https://creason.co/CANVAS also updated

Very important for this class-Syllabus-Assignment instructions-Sample essays, tests, and questions-Study guides

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Page 3: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Syllabus redtapeRequired Text: Jurmain R, Kilgore L, & W Trevathan. 2016. Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

First chapter is available on Google Books.

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Page 4: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Anthropology: studies human culture and the evolutionary aspects of human biology.

Four main subfields:

Cultural anthropology

Linguistic anthropology

Archaeology

Physical anthropology

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Page 5: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Cultural anthropologyCultural anthropologists study patterns of belief and behavior in modern and historic societies.

Culture: learned behaviors transmitted over generations non-genetically.

Ethnographies: descriptive studies of human societies.

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Page 6: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Linguistic anthropologyLinguistic anthropologists study the interactions between speech, language, and culture (e.g., role of symbols in society).

-Compare/contrast languages to trace their historical ties

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Page 7: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

ArchaeologyArchaeologists study the material remains of past societies.

-Analyze artifacts: objects made or modified for use by humans.

-Excavate in order to gain info about human behavior.

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Page 8: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Applied anthropology: practical application of anthropological and archaeological theories and methods

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Page 9: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Physical anthropologyPhysical anthropologists: study human biology and behavior in an evolutionary context-Explain variation in human adaptations

AKA biological anthropology-Reflects modern shift towards using genetics, evolution, etc.

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Page 10: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Subfields of physical anthropologyPrimatologists: study nonhuman primate biology and behavior

-Use the comparative approachPrimates: taxonomic order including monkeys, apes, and humans.

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Page 11: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Subfields of physical anthropologyPaleoanthropologists: study hominin anatomical and behavioral evolution in the fossil record.

Osteology: the study of skeleton structure and function

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Page 12: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Subfields of physical anthropology

Paleopathology: studies trauma, disease, nutritional deficiency, and other traces of pathology in ancient human remains.

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Page 13: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Subfields of physical anthropology

Forensic anthropologists apply archaeological and osteological methods to legal matters.

-Identify and analyze skeletal remains that have legal significance.

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Page 14: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Important vocabEvolution: change in the genetic structure of a population from one generation to the next.

Microevolution: small genetic changes occurring within a population.

Macroevolution: when genetic changes accumulate over time causing the appearance of a new species.

Adaptations: the result of evolutionary change.

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Page 15: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Important vocabHomo sapiens: scientific name for our species.

Species: group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.

Bipedalism: habitually walking on two feet.

Hominins: members of the evolutionary lineage that includes modern Homo sapiens and all extinct bipedal relatives.

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Page 16: Intro to Physical Anthropology - WordPress.com · Essentials of Physical Anthropology. (10th edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. First chapter is available on Google

Physical anthropologyPhysical anthropologists: study human biology and behavior in an evolutionary context

-Explain variation in human adaptations

AKA biological anthropology-Reflects modern shift towards using genetics, evolution, etc.

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