Intro to Bonding Valence Electrons, Lewis Dot Structures, and Electronegativity.
Intro Presentation Stone Structures and Features
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RTF 3219A
Construct block and stone features.
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History
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Stone Structures
• The Pyramids in Egypt• The Great wall of China• Stonehenge• Statues on Christmas Island• Incan Temples• European Castles• Roman aqueducts and roadways• And many other structures around the world
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Materials
• Sedimentary• Metamorphic• Igneous
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Sedimentary
• Layers of sediment, such as silt and sand, compressed over a period of time.
Examples:• Sandstone• Limestone• Mudstone• Shale
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Metamorphic
• Originally sedimentary stone, that at some time was exposed to subterranean heat and pressure causing the mineral composition to melt and reform
Examples:• Marble (limestone)• Slate
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Igneous
Rock formed from volcanic activity. Larva, molten rock, and conglomerates, particles of rock and minerals fused together.
• Examples:• Basalt (Bluestone)• Granite
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Uses for stone
• Free standing walls• Retainer walls• Steps• Garden edging• Paving• Paving inlay• Seating• Water features
• Feature placement• Sculpture• Barrier• Erosion control• Letter boxes• BBQ• Border• Planter boxes
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Construction method
Solid wall
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Solid wall
• Built using a fixing agent• Solid construction• Reinforced Concrete foundations
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Construction method
Dry stone wall
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Dry stone wall
• Built without any fixing agents • Uses gravity and the relationship of the
stones used to hold them in place.• Semi flexible• Foundation is solid ground or
compacted base material.
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Construction method
Veneered
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Veneered
To add a thin layer to the surface of a structure
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Construction style
Strata Wall
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Construction style
Random wall
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Uses
Features built out of stone
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