Into the Americas: Feraterrae, the Wild Land. Extent of continental ice sheet at glacial maximum...
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Transcript of Into the Americas: Feraterrae, the Wild Land. Extent of continental ice sheet at glacial maximum...
Into the Americas: Feraterrae, the Wild Land
Extent of continental ice sheet at glacial maximum
Corridor closedby 21,000-25,000 ya
Opened 12,000 ya?Coastal glaciers
retreat ~19,000 yaJce free by 15 000 ya
Humans into Asia, Beringia, and North America
Early human migration- out of Africa 60,000 years ago
Post-glacial outwash- what the corridor would have looked like
Earliest paleo-human sites in the Americas
14,300 ya16,000+ ya
14,800 ya
Topper (S. Carolina)16,000+ ya
Concept of Monte Verde in Chile 14,800 years ago
Three major migrations into North America
Clovis Points
An Indigenous timeline for North America
Lithic
Watson Brake Site in Louisiana 6500 years old
Paleo-Archaic-Woodland-Mississippian Periods
Caddo/Spiro Pottery & Big Boy Pipe
Teosinte, the ancestor of corn
Pueblo Bonito
Cahokia
Some Adena (red) and Hopewell moundbuilder sites
Ancestor Worship, Social Hierarchy
What’s it all about?
10 Culture Areas
Dominant Language Families in 1500
Tribes & Language Groups
Northeast Native People
Iroquois Princess
CA
California
A few of the tribes in the San Francisco Bay Area
Ishi-Yana Indian
Quilliute & Tlingit- Northwest Indians
plains
The Plains
Blackfeet Indians
A white Crow tipi
Sioux moving camp- George Catlin
Migration ontothe Great Plains
SE
Cherokee & Chocktow- Southeast Natives
Navajo- Southwest
GB
Ute- Great Basin
Plateau
Plateau Indians
Kennewick Man
Methow Indian tribespeople about 1900
Energy Slaves
American
3 Eagles and Chief Joseph, Nez Perce
Flight of the Nez Perce
Chief Seattle (Sealth)- Duwamish Tribe
Black Belly- Cheyenne