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Intervention for Chronic and Emergency Exposure SituationsIntervention for Chronic and Emergency Exposure Situations
International CooperationInternational Cooperation
The Role of IAEAThe Role of IAEALectureLecture
IAEA Post Graduate Educational Course in Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 2
IntroductionIntroduction
In this lesson we shall cover the role of In this lesson we shall cover the role of the the International Atomic EnergInternational Atomic Energyy AgencyAgency in in the area of emergency preparedness and the area of emergency preparedness and responseresponse
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 3
ContentContent
Background to IAEABackground to IAEA Emergency Preparedness and Response Emergency Preparedness and Response
UnitUnit Response preparednessResponse preparedness Concept of operationsConcept of operations SummarySummary
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 4
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 5
Basic facts Basic facts
Specialised agency within United Nations systemSpecialised agency within United Nations system Created 1957Created 1957 133 Member States133 Member States Headquarters in Vienna, AustriaHeadquarters in Vienna, Austria Serves as:Serves as:
World's central intergovernmental forum for World's central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical co-operation in nuclear scientific and technical co-operation in nuclear fieldfield
International inspectorate for application of International inspectorate for application of nuclear safeguards and verification measures nuclear safeguards and verification measures covering civilian nuclear programmescovering civilian nuclear programmes
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The IAEA Policymaking Organs The IAEA Policymaking Organs
General conference General conference Representatives of 133 member states Representatives of 133 member states
Board of governorsBoard of governors 35 members: 35 members:
13 designated by the board and 22 elected by general conference
Jointly theseJointly these Decide programme and budgetDecide programme and budget Appoint director generalAppoint director general
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 7
Human and Financial ResourcesHuman and Financial Resources
Budget (e.g. 2000)Budget (e.g. 2000) Direct expenses (regular) = Direct expenses (regular) = US $226 millionUS $226 million Technical assistance = Technical assistance = US $70 millionUS $70 million Extra-budgetary = Extra-budgetary = US $14 millionUS $14 million
PersonnelPersonnel More then More then 900 professional900 professional staff staff Around Around 1300 general1300 general support staff support staff
Total of more then 2200 staff world-wide
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The IAEA SecretariatThe IAEA Secretariat
Headed by director generalHeaded by director general Chief administrative officer Chief administrative officer Term of four yearsTerm of four years 6 deputy directors general6 deputy directors general
Director General
Department of Safeguards
Department of Management
Department of Nuclear Safety
Department of Nuclear Science and
Applications
Department of Technical Cooperation
Department of Nuclear Energy
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IAEA Main FunctionsIAEA Main Functions
Verification of peaceful usesVerification of peaceful uses
Promotion of safetyPromotion of safety
Transfer of technologyTransfer of technology
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Statutory FunctionsStatutory FunctionsPromotion of SafetyPromotion of Safety
International safety regimeInternational safety regime
ConventionsConventions
Safety standardsSafety standards
Provisions for applications of standardsProvisions for applications of standards
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Legally Binding ConventionsLegally Binding Conventions
Early notification of a nuclear accidentEarly notification of a nuclear accident Assistance in the case of a nuclear Assistance in the case of a nuclear
accident or radiological emergencyaccident or radiological emergency Civil liability for nuclear damageCivil liability for nuclear damage
Joint protocol relating to the application Joint protocol relating to the application of the Vienna convention and the Paris of the Vienna convention and the Paris convention (with OECD)convention (with OECD)
Nuclear safetyNuclear safety
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International Safety StandardsInternational Safety Standards
International basic safety International basic safety standards on protection standards on protection against ionizing radiation against ionizing radiation and for the safety of and for the safety of radiation sources (1996)radiation sources (1996) Co-sponsored by FAO, Co-sponsored by FAO,
WHO, NEA(OECD), PAHO, WHO, NEA(OECD), PAHO, ILO, IAEAILO, IAEA
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Provisions for Applications of Provisions for Applications of StandardsStandards
Technical documents and reportsTechnical documents and reports Standard training materialStandard training material Technical co-operation projectsTechnical co-operation projects ServicesServices
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Emergency Response AuthoritiesEmergency Response Authorities
Statutory responsibilitiesStatutory responsibilities Legal responsibilitiesLegal responsibilities
Convention on early notification of a nuclear Convention on early notification of a nuclear accidentaccident
Convention on assistance in the case of a Convention on assistance in the case of a nuclear accident or radiological emergencynuclear accident or radiological emergency
Inter-agency agreementsInter-agency agreements General with WHO, FAO, WMO, ILO, IMO, General with WHO, FAO, WMO, ILO, IMO,
ICAO, UNESCO, UNIDOICAO, UNESCO, UNIDO Specific with UN-OCHA on emergency Specific with UN-OCHA on emergency
responseresponse
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 15
Emergency Preparedness and Emergency Preparedness and Response UnitResponse Unit
Founded in November 1997Founded in November 1997 Aim: to integrate the Agency’s emergency Aim: to integrate the Agency’s emergency
preparedness and response activitiespreparedness and response activities Located at IAEA Headquarters in Vienna Located at IAEA Headquarters in Vienna
(B building, 7th floor)(B building, 7th floor)
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Emergency Preparedness and Emergency Preparedness and Response Unit (EPRU)Response Unit (EPRU)
Em ergency Preparedness
Em ergency Response Centre
Em ergency Preparednessand Response Unit
D ivision of Radiation andW aste Safety
Division of NuclearInstallation Safety
Departm ent of Nuclear Safety
5 professionals2.5 support staff
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Activities of EPRUActivities of EPRU
Development of standards
Application of standards
IAEA emergency response
Safety requirementsSafty guides
Saftey reportsTECDOCsTraining
T. Co-operation projectsExpert missions
EquipmentServices
E.P. reviews
Response preparednessContact Points
Response CentreResponse plan
Response network (ERNET)
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Technical Co-operation ProjectsTechnical Co-operation Projects
RegionalRegional EuropeEurope East Asia, South AmericaEast Asia, South America
NationalNational
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ServicesServices
EPREV - Emergency Preparedness Review EPREV - Emergency Preparedness Review TeamTeam
Expert missionsExpert missions EquipmentEquipment ERNET - Emergency Response NetworkERNET - Emergency Response Network
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Emergency Response Network - Emergency Response Network - ERNETERNET
Qualified emergency response teams Qualified emergency response teams from member statesfrom member states
Performance requirements manualPerformance requirements manual
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IAEA Response ObjectivesIAEA Response ObjectivesObligations & Assumed ResponsibilitiesObligations & Assumed Responsibilities
Fulfill all obligations of conventionsFulfill all obligations of conventions Authenticate and verify rumoursAuthenticate and verify rumours Provide authoritative information on requestProvide authoritative information on request Ensure Member States’ representatives are Ensure Member States’ representatives are
briefedbriefed Frequent, reliable and accurate releases of Frequent, reliable and accurate releases of
information to media in co-ordination with other information to media in co-ordination with other international organisationsinternational organisations
Interact with other organisations to co-ordinate Interact with other organisations to co-ordinate responseresponse
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 22
Initial Response OrganizationInitial Response Organization
24-hr contact point for notification & 24-hr contact point for notification & requests for assistancerequests for assistance Duty Emergency Response ManagerDuty Emergency Response Manager Duty officers Duty officers
Nuclear and Radiation Safety Logistic Support Public Information
Screen incoming information Authenticate and verify Decide on the ERC activation level
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Emergency Response Centre (ERC)Emergency Response Centre (ERC)
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 24
Resources and CapabilitiesResources and CapabilitiesERC GeneralERC General
TechnicalTeam at ERC
Field Team
LiaisonOfficers
Adm inistrativeand Logistic Support
PublicInform ation
Hum an Resources(trained personnel)
Telecom m unicationsSystem s
Radiation M onitoringEquipm ent
Data Banks
M edia ScreeningSystem
LogisticInfrastructure
EM ERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE
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Resources and CapabilitiesResources and Capabilities StaffStaff
48 staff members from Nuclear Safety Department 5 from Public Information Division
Technical Team(5 per shift)
Liaison Officers(4 per shift)
Field Team(Minimum of 3)
Adm.&Logistic(8 per shift)
Public Information(2 per shift)
Trained personnel(Total of 53)
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Staff Major DutiesStaff Major Duties
Technical assessment of information Technical assessment of information receivedreceived
Liaison with Member States, International Liaison with Member States, International Organisations and Missions Organisations and Missions
Public and media liaisonPublic and media liaison Sending and receiving Sending and receiving
notification/informationnotification/information Field operations (within 24 hrs)Field operations (within 24 hrs)
ERNET (Emergency Response Network)
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Resources and Capabilities Resources and Capabilities Administrative/LogisticAdministrative/Logistic
The Emergency Response Manager on The Emergency Response Manager on duty has authority to activated as duty has authority to activated as necessary the IAEA’s Emergency necessary the IAEA’s Emergency Response SystemResponse System
Emergency response fund of $500,000 Emergency response fund of $500,000 DatabasesDatabases
Contact points, expertise, equipment, Contact points, expertise, equipment, technical data technical data
Standing arrangements for laboratory, Standing arrangements for laboratory, dosimetry and medical servicesdosimetry and medical services
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 28
Resources and Capabilities Resources and Capabilities TelecommunicationsTelecommunications
Telecommunications system which Telecommunications system which includes satellite field communications includes satellite field communications
Internet capabilities Internet capabilities Media screening systemsMedia screening systems
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 29
Resources and CapabilitiesResources and CapabilitiesRadiation Monitoring Equipment & SuppliesRadiation Monitoring Equipment & Supplies
Radiation survey instrumentsRadiation survey instruments Personal protection equipmentPersonal protection equipment General suppliesGeneral supplies
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 30
Training, Drills and ExercisesTraining, Drills and Exercises
All response staff regularly trained:All response staff regularly trained: General overviewGeneral overview Function-specific trainingFunction-specific training
Standard training material tied to Standard training material tied to proceduresprocedures
Training records and programmeTraining records and programme Communications drillsCommunications drills ExercisesExercises
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 31
Emergency ExercisesEmergency Exercises
Assistance exercisesAssistance exercises Radiological emergency field exercises Radiological emergency field exercises
for response assistance teamsfor response assistance teams
Information exchange exercisesInformation exchange exercises
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 32
Early Notification of a Nuclear AccidentEarly Notification of a Nuclear Accident
Accident state notifies AgencyAccident state notifies Agency IAEA authenticates and verifies IAEA authenticates and verifies
notificationnotification IAEA provides notification and additional IAEA provides notification and additional
verified information to States Parties, verified information to States Parties, Member States and relevant international Member States and relevant international organisationsorganisations
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 33
Early Notification of a Nuclear AccidentEarly Notification of a Nuclear Accident
Liaises with accident state, affected Liaises with accident state, affected states, other states and international states, other states and international organisationsorganisations
Analyses information and answers Analyses information and answers requests for information from Partiesrequests for information from Parties
Frequent, accurate media releasesFrequent, accurate media releases
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 34
Assistance in Radiological EmergencyAssistance in Radiological Emergency
State reports problem to ERCState reports problem to ERC IAEA IAEA
Assesses available information Assesses available information Offers its good offices or assistance if Offers its good offices or assistance if
required required Co-ordinates and provides assistance Co-ordinates and provides assistance
to requesting state(s)to requesting state(s)
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Emergency AssistanceEmergency AssistanceProvided in 1999Provided in 1999
Istanbul, Turkey: JanIstanbul, Turkey: Jan Medical adviceMedical advice In situ verificationIn situ verification Radiological surveyRadiological survey
Lima, Peru: MarchLima, Peru: March Medical adviceMedical advice In situ verificationIn situ verification Review of cause of Review of cause of
accidentaccident Arrange for medical Arrange for medical
treatment abroadtreatment abroad
Accra, Ghana: NovAccra, Ghana: Nov In situ verificationIn situ verification Source retrieval Source retrieval Review of cause of Review of cause of
accidentaccident
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 36
Emergency AssistanceEmergency AssistanceProvided in 2000Provided in 2000
Ndola, Zambia: JanNdola, Zambia: Jan Radiation safety adviceRadiation safety advice
Bangkok, Thailand: MarchBangkok, Thailand: March Medical adviceMedical advice In situ verificationIn situ verification
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 37
SummarySummary
Early Notification and Assistance Early Notification and Assistance conventions provide firm legal basisconventions provide firm legal basis
Practical experience in operations for Practical experience in operations for radiological emergenciesradiological emergencies
Successful co-operation between Successful co-operation between agenciesagencies
Large nuclear emergency is major Large nuclear emergency is major challengechallenge
Build on firm and existing foundationBuild on firm and existing foundation ERNET will enhance capabilitiesERNET will enhance capabilities
Module X.10 - International Cooperation 38
Where to Get More InformationWhere to Get More Information
On the following web addresses and links On the following web addresses and links therethere
http://www.iaea.or.at/http://www.iaea.or.at/
http://www.iaea.org/ns/http://www.iaea.org/ns/
http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/http://www.iaea.org/worldatom/
http://www.iaea.at/worldatom/http://www.iaea.at/worldatom/