Internet of thing
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Transcript of Internet of thing
Presentation By:-Priyaj Kumar,Sandeep Shrivastava
WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS(IoT)?
• A British entrepreneur Kevin Ashton first coined the term in the year 1999.• In a straight forward manner it can be defined as connecting things around us with the Internet.•IoT is an advance system of communication within objects which allows objects to directly interact with the physical world and act according to the changes introduced around them.
COLLECTION
The Devices are embedded with electronic sensor which constantly collects data depending on the changes introduced around them.
• At your Home• In your Car• At the Office• In the Manufacturing plant
COMMUNICATION
Sending data and events through network to some destination . Itcan be thought as a transporting medium(i.e. Internet) which helpssensor deliver data to a particular location.
• A cloud platform• Private data center• Home Network
ANALYSIS
In this step the raw data collected from the sensor is analyzedusing certain logic(i.e. Programming and Software) to createInformation.
• Visualizing the data • Building reports• Filtering data
ACTION
Lastly, taking action based on the information gathered. Thisstep can also be termed as decision making step.
• Send a notification (sms, email, text).• Talk to another system.• Communicate with another machine.
The Internet of Things Communication
Enabling Technologies
RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech
To identify and track the data of things
To collect and process the data to detect the changes in the physical status of things
To enhance the power of the network by devolving processing capabilities to different part of the network.
To make the smaller and smaller things have the ability to connect and interact.
Internet of Things Communications Models
Device-to-Device Communications Device-to-Cloud Communications Device-to-Gateway Model
Device-to-Device Communications
Device-to-Cloud Communications
Device-to-Gateway Model
Setting Description Examples Human Devices attached or
inside the humanbody
Devices (wearable and ingestibles)to monitor andmaintain human health and wellness; disease
management, increased fitness, higher productivity
Home Buildings wherepeople live
Home controllers and security systems
Retail Environments Spaces whereconsumers engage in
commerce
Stores, banks, restaurants, arenas – anywhereconsumers consider and buy; self-checkout, in-store
offers, inventory optimization
Offices Spaces whereknowledge workers
Work
Energy management and security in office buildings;improved productivity, including for mobile employees
Factories Standardizedproduction
environments
Places with repetitive work routines, including hospitalsand farms; operating efficiencies, optimizing equipment
use and inventory
Worksites Custom productionenvironments
Mining, oil and gas, construction; operating efficiencies,predictive maintenance, health and safety
Vehicles Systems insidemoving vehicles
Vehicles including cars, trucks, ships, aircraft, andtrains; condition-based maintenance, usage-based
design, pre-sales analytics
Cities Urban environments Public spaces and infrastructure in urban settings;adaptive traffic control, smart meters, environmental
monitoring, resource management
Outside Between urbanenvironments (and
outside other settings)
Outside uses include railroad tracks, autonomousvehicles (outside urban locations), and flight navigation;
real-time routing, connected navigation, shipmenttracking
24
“Settings” for IoT Applications
Applications of IoT
Education
Agriculture
Smart Cities
IoT Applications
Building & Home automation
Transport & Logistics
Health care
• Management:– Data
management– Waste
management– Urban planning– Production
management– ...
• Logistics:– Warehouse,
management• Inventory control
– Port management• ETAs, ETDs• Ships, boats,
containers, etc.– Executable code– …
• Retail:– Intelligent
shopping– Bar code in retail– Electronic tags– …
• Pharmaceuticals :– Intelligent tags for drugs– Drug usage tracking– Pharma. Product
websites--> Enable the emergency treatment to be given faster and more correct
• School Administration– Attendance Management– Voting System– Automatic Feedback Loops
• Instructional technology– Media – Infor ma tion management– Foreign language learning
Challenges and Issues• Issues
– Society: People, security, privacy• A policy for people in the Internet of Things: • Legislation
– Environmental aspects• Resource efficiency • Pollution and disaster avoidance
– Technological • Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services, security, etc.)• Governance, naming, identity, interfaces• Service openness, interoperability• Connections of real and virtual world• Standards
IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current internet on an infinitely larger, but more invisible scale– Privacy – will be a huge issue when implementing IoT– Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity– Efficiency – speed /person loses identity – Decisions – do not delegate too much of our decision
making and freedom of choice to things and machines
– Balancing
Challenges and Issues
• Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6• Establishing a common set of standards between
companies, educational systems, and nations.– The same type of cabling, – The same applications or programming – The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all
• Developing energy sources for millions -even billions - of sensors.– Wind– Solar,– Hydro-electric
Challenges and Issues
Hype Cycle of IoT
Technology Roadmap of IoT
• ARM- IoT overview; ARM technology creates sensors , controllers , embedded intelligence to products.
• ATMEL- IoT overview; fueling M2M communications. “Industrial internet”.
• Bosch- IoT overview; Estimated in 2016 more than 6 billion devices & systems will be connected to each other & exchange data via internet.
• Cisco- IoT overview; defines IoT such as bring individuals together, process, data & things to make networked connections more relevant & valuable.
• Erickson- IoT overview; vision of 50 billion devices connected by 2020.
• Freescale- IoT overview; transformational shift from computing nexus to highly intelligent nodes.
Some IoT Company Overviews.
CONCLUSION
The Internet of things has connected people, things, processes and data together through network communication.
IoTs has potential to create over 14 trillion dollars in net profit for the private business sector between 2016 & 2022.
Internet of Things (IOT) - We Are At The Tip of An Iceberg-
“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.”
The Only Limit Is Your Imagination - Unleash Your Creativity
Thank You!