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Internet in ThailandThe Role of NECTEC
Pituma Panthawi National Information Technology Committee Secretariat National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NE
CTEC)
22 2001November
Internet in Thailand: The Role of NECTECPresentation Outline
Introduction to NECTEC
Internet in Thailand
Role of NECTEC
National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC)
Ministry of Science Technology and Environment
National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
MTEC BIOTEC
NECTEC
Introduction to NECTEC
NECTEC - Departments (not an exhaustive list)
Research and Development Electronics High Performance Computing Telecommunications and Network Information (Software, Language, and Knowledge Eng.) Application Research and Development R&D Funding Section
Policy National IT Committee Secretariat
Services Information System Service Section Electronic Commerce Resource Center Government Information Technology Services Information and Knowledge Management Section
Introduction to NECTEC
NECTEC - Staff
Ph.D.7%
Master28%
Bachelor57%
Less than Bachelor
8%
Ph.D. Master Bachelor Less than Bachelor Total
45 181 360 50 636
Introduction to NECTEC
In a Nutshell
18 ISP (commercial Internet service providers)
5 - non commercial Internet hubs
642 - Mbps international bandwidth in (NECTEC)
5265 - Mbps international bandwidth out (NECTEC)
35. million users (National Statistical Office & NECTEC)
8517
domains under.th (www.thnic.net/statistic/domain.html)
Internet in Thailand
International Bandwidth
Year/Month Inbound Outbound200111/ 642
5265. 200110/ 5695.
4505. 200109/ 5685.
4495. 200108/ 546
41825. 200107 539625.
414375. 200106/ 555625.
430375. 200105/ 522625.
397375. 200104/ 515625.
400375. 200103/ 526625.
407375. 200102/ 325125.
225125. 200101/ 316375.
215437. 200012/ 2675.
170062. 199912/ 11825.
6625.
Source : www.nectec.or.th/internet
Internet in Thailand
Internet User Population in Thailand
Estimation using Rear Admiral Prasart Sribhadung’s Model
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Mar-99
International Bandwidth (kbps) 133.12 2836.48 4884.48 12421.12 29194.24 37939.2 51507.2
x 11 1464.32 31201.28 53729.28 136632.3 321136.6 417331.2 566579.2
Domestic Bandwidth (kbps) 13312 20288 25536
x 4 53248 81152 102144
Number of Users 1,464 31,201 53,729 136,632 374,384 498,483 668,723
Internet in Thailand
Jan-00 Oct-00
International Bandwidth (kbps) 144128 252416
x 11 1585408 2776576
Domestic Bandwidth (kbps) 151357.4 273346.6
x 4 605430 1093386
Total 2,190,838 3,869,962
Number of Users (Total x 0.6) 1,314,503 2,321,977
Internet User Population in Thailand
Estimation using Rear Admiral Prasart Sribhadung’s Model
Internet in Thailand
Internet SurveyNational Statistical Office & NECTEC
Period - Jan. to Mar. 2001 Sample - 78,000 households (from 16.1 million) Results
5.64% of the population (or 3.5 million people) has used the Internet during the past 12 months
35% of the users live in Bangkok
Internet in Thailand
.th Domain Names
ac.th co.th go.th in.th mi.th net.th or.th Total Jun 9 7 72 3 7 2 43 - 0 15 56 558
00Dec 423 4774 210 804 7 23 3126553
01Jan 442 4937 211 826 7 24 3196766
01Feb 456 5081 215 846 7 25 3316961
01Mar 463 5245 215 861 7 25 3367152
01Apr 472 5346 217 872 8 25 3447284
01May 491 5496 220 900 8 25 3557495
0 1 513 5665 219 921 9 25 3657717
01Jul 533 5831 223 957 9 25 3757953
01Aug 551 5968 225 977 10 26 3838140
01Sep 562 6048 226 991 10 26 3908253
01Oct 581 6251 227 1020 10 26402 8517
Source : www.thnic.net/statistic/domain.html
Internet in Thailand
Role of NECTEC
- Policy Involvement Secretariat of the National I T Committee (chaired by the
Prime Minister) - Operation Thaisarn, Domestic Exchange (IIR),
SchoolNet, GITS - Information Resources Internet statistics,
eCommerce Resource Center, Internet User Profile
Survey
Role of NECTEC
National Information Technology Committee (NITC)
Establishment 1992Chair Prime MinisterCommittee Members Senior Officials from Public Sector
Representatives from Private SectorExperts
Fundamental Purpose Promote the Use of IT in Thailand for Economic and Social Development
Secretariat National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC)
Role of NECTEC
Subcommittees under NITC
SUBCOMMITTEE ON DRAFTING ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES LAW
SUBCOMMITTEE ON DRAFTING ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER LAW
SUBCOMMITTEE ON DRAFTING ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION LAW
SUBCOMMITTEE ON DRAFTING NATIONAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON DRAFTING DATA PROTECTION LAW
SUBCOMMITTEE ON DRAFTING COMPUTER CRIME LAW
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT FOR THE DISABLED AND DISADVANTAGED
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT POLICY PLANNING
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Role of NECTEC
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT UTILIZATION IN PUBLIC SECTOR
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT PUBLIC AWARENESS
SUBCOMMITTEE ON IT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
SUBCOMMITTEE ON NATION INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE PROMOTION OF SOFTWARE AND INFORMATION INDUSTRY
THAILAND EDI COUNCIL
THAILAND'S INTERNET POLICY TASKFORCE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON e-THAILAND DEVELOPMENT
SUBCOMMITTEE ON GLOBE PROJECT
Subcommittees under NITC - continued
Role of NECTEC
Internet Policy
Policies against Internet Crime/Inappropriate Content Time Synchronization Internet Hotline Public Education
Standard Suffix for Thai Domain Name - National Internet Policy Framework work in process Delegation of authority over .th name space from TH
NIC to THIDA (Thailand’s Internet Domain Name Association) - work in process
Role of NECTEC
IT Law
(1) Electronic Transaction Law(2) National Information Infrastructure Law(3) Data Protection Law(4) Computer Crime Law(5) Electronic Fund Transfer Law
Role of NECTEC
Progress
NITC House of SenatesHouse of Reps.Cabinet
Royal Title
Council of State
Inact
1
2
3
Electronic Transaction
Data Protection
National Information Infrastructure
(4) Computer Crime and (5) Electronic Fund Transfer - Drafting
Role of NECTEC
The SchoolNet Project
- Pilot project 1994 2001 - Initiator and Operator NECTEC - Supporters CAT, TOT, MOE Free Internet Access to Schools 3300 2001, members (as of Oct ) From SchoolNet to EdNet
Role of NECTEC
SchoolNet Project (www.school.net.th)Role of NECTEC
- SchoolNet Digital Library Role of NECTEC
Government IT Services (GITS)Role of NECTEC
Before GITS Insecure Public Network
Internet
Role of NECTEC
GITSHighly Secured Private NetworkGovernment Organizations Only
GITS
Role of NECTEC
Internet Information Research Center (www.nectec.or.th/internet)
Role of NECTEC
Ecommerce Resource Center (www.ecommerce.or.th)
Role of NECTEC
Internet User Profile Survey 2000Location
55.2
14.410.9
8.0 5.7 4.71.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
กรุ�งเ
ทพฯ
Bangko
k
ปรุ�มณ
ฑล
suburb
s
Centr
al
ภาคก
ลาง
Nort
hภา
คเหนื
�อ
.ภา
คตอ
เฉี�ยง
เหนื�อ
Nort
h-E
ast
South
ภาคใ
ต�
ต�างป
รุะเท
ศabro
ad
Source : NECTEC (Online Survey)
Role of NECTEC
Internet User Profile Survey 2000Gender
male51%
female49%
Source : NECTEC (Online Survey)
Role of NECTEC
Internet User Profile Survey 2000Age
0.7
5.0
10.6
50.3
23.2
7.6
1.3 1.1 0.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
<10 10-14 15-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70+
Source : NECTEC (Online Survey)
Role of NECTEC
Internet User Profile Survey 2000Education
6.3 8.93.3
9.3
57.2
14.5
0.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ต!"ากว่�าม$ธยมปลายless than high
school highม$ธยมปลาย
school
. lower
ปว่ชvocational
. upperปว่สvocational
ปรุ�ญญ
าตรุ�bachelor
ปรุ�ญญ
าโทm
aster
ปรุ�ญญ
าเอกdoctorate
Source : NECTEC (Online Survey)
Role of NECTEC
Internet User Profile Survey 2000Weekly Hours of Use
1.5
10.7
16.2
24.5
15.7
12.0
19.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
<1 1-3 3-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 >20
Source : NECTEC (Online Survey)
Role of NECTEC
Internet User Profile Survey 2000Top Activity
37.3
7.44.2
9.5
30.4
1.74.6
0.53.8
0.70
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Email Chat Board News Info. Shop Game Download Game Software Music
Source : NECTEC (Online Survey)
Role of NECTEC
Internet User Profile Survey 2000Internet Purchase
Source : NECTEC (Online Survey)
Haven't80.9%
Have19.1%
Role of NECTEC