Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Shiv Kumar

Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE

Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Dinesh Varshney

Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Members Dr. Hai Shanker Hota

Ph.D. (CSE), MCA, MSc (Mathematics)

Professor & Head, Department of CS, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India

Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said

Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE)

Department of Computer and Information Technology , Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science ,Technology and Maritime

Transport, Egypt

Dr. Mayank Singh

PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT

Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-

Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Scientific Editors Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi

Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran

Dr. Moinuddin Sarker

Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)

Stamford, USA.

Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon

Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East

Africa, Tanzania

Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan

Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman,

China.

Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun

Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern

Cyprus, Turkey.

Dr. Robert Brian Smith

International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie

Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

Dr. Durgesh Mishra

Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India

Executive Editor Chair Dr. Deepak Garg

Professor & Head, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, Bennett University, Times Group, Greater Noida (UP), India

Executive Editor Members Dr. Vahid Nourani

Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran.

Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah

Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai, China.

Dr. Xiaoguang Yue

Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China.

Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel

Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,

Mansoura, Egypt.

Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos

ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, USA.

Dr. Sunandan Bhunia

Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia

(Bengal), India.

Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg

Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University, Khartoum Sudan,

Saudi Arabia.

Technical Program Committee Chair Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail

Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Technical Program Committee Members Dr. Haw Su Cheng

Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia (Cyberjaya), Malaysia.

Dr. Hasan. A. M Al Dabbas

Chairperson, Vice Dean Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.

Dr. Gabil Adilov

Professor, Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey.

Dr. Ch.V. Raghavendran

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal College of Arts and Sciences Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh), India.

Dr. Thanhtrung Dang

Associate Professor & Vice-Dean, Department of Vehicle and Energy Engineeering, HCMC University of Technology and Education,

Hochiminh, Vietnam.

Dr. Wilson Udo Udofia

Associate Professor, Department of Technical Education, State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.

Convener Chair Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen

Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Editorial Chair Dr. Sameh Ghanem Salem Zaghloul

Department of Radar, Military Technical College, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.

Editorial Members Dr. Uma Shanker

Professor, Department of Mathematics, Muzafferpur Institute of Technology, Muzafferpur(Bihar), India

Dr. Rama Shanker

Professor & Head, Department of Statistics, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

Dr. Vinita Kumar

Department of Physics, Dr. D. Ram D A V Public School, Danapur, Patna(Bihar), India

Dr. Brijesh Singh

Senior Yoga Expert and Head, Department of Yoga, Samutakarsha Academy of Yoga, Music & Holistic Living, Prahladnagar,

Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India.

S.

No

Volume-8 Issue-2C2, December 2018, ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online)

Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication

Page No.

1.

Authors: B.V.Bahoria, D.K.Parbat, Vikrant Vairagade

Paper Title: Improving Durability properties of concrete by using quarry dust and waste plastic as fine aggregate

Abstract: The degree of this view is to redesign the undertaking capacity of the supportable use of quarry soil, and to

discover any gaps in present day-day know-how. The time allotment affordable usage construes the utilization of quarry

buildup to their complete capacity to meet the dreams of the overwhelming, on a comparative time as on the vague time

keeping up customary resources and finding strategies to restrain the natural impacts related both with quarry fines

gathering and use. Solid mixes had been casted the use of standard stream sand and in evaluation with 25%,50%,75%,

100% open entryway with quarry soil in blend with waste plastic in fabriform. . The development of quarry dust near to

squander plastic certainly improved the strong structure homes with respect to power and vulnerability block. The

development of significant worth quarry dust with ldpe as waste plastic in strong incited impelled system densification

in assessment to conventional concrete. System densification has been considered abstractly through petro graphical test

using virtual optical microscopy. The shape modified into evaluated using SEM in quarry dust and ldpe composites.

Keywords: typical sand; quarry dust; waste plastic, SEM evaluation, RCPT, Cracked

References: 1. Bayasi, Z., Zeng, J. "residences of polypropylene fiber fortified concrete". ACI, materials mag 90 (6),, 1993: 605–610. 2. Zainab, Z. Ismail, E., Hashmi, A., "utilization of waste plastic in strong blend as whole replacement".S Waste control, 2007.

3. Ahn, N. Further, Fowler, D.W (2001). "An Experimental study on the hints for the use of better Contents of mixture Microfines in Portland

Cement Concrete". ICAR-102-1S. All inclusive center for Aggregates studies (ICAR). 4. Fowler, Ahn and. "The consequences of excessive fines on the homes of concrete. ICAR 10th Annual." 2002.

5. Hudson, B. " "Made Sand – Destroying some Myths," Quarry pp. Fifty seven-sixty ." 1997.

6. Hudson, B. "locating the out of place complete shot, factors 1 to 9, Pit and Quarry." 2003. 7. Sarkar, S.L., Aimin, X., Jana, D. "putting aside Electron Microscopy, X-Ray Microanalysis of Concretes," handbook of Analytical techniques in

Concrete science and generation, (Ramachandran, V.E., Beaudoin, J.J., ed.), bankruptcy 7, William Andrew Publishing/Noyes courses, new york, 2001.

8. "IS: 10262:2009, "sturdy mix Proportioning – hints", First Revision, July." 2009.

9. "ASTM C 1202, fashionable test approach for electric Indicationcation of Concrete's potential to face up to Chloride Ion Penetration,American Society finding out of substances, Philadelphia, Pa, usa." 1979.

10. ASTM C 1202-1979. "fashionable take a look at technique for electric Indication of Concrete's capability to face up to Chloride Ion

Penetration,American Society testing of substances, Philadelphia, Pa, americaa.." 11. IS 3085. Method for check for Permeability of Cement Mortarand Concrete, BIS famous, NewDelhi, India., 1965.

1-08

2.

Authors: Nikunj Goyal, Garima Tiwari

Paper Title: A Broadband Metamaterial Absorber

Abstract: This paper gives structure and standard execution of a broadband metamaterial protect at microwave

frequencies.The unit cell of proposed structure combines of set-rectangular structure patches of copper put diagonally,at

the most noteworthy purpose of the FR4 dielectric substrate and a steady ground plane of copper. The proposed shape

demonstrates the broadband response of a maintenance exchange speed of two.7 GHz with more than 90 five%

absorptivity degree starting from 6.nine GHz to nine.6 GHz.It shows wideband ingestion upto forty five dimensions

scene edges underneath underhanded recurrence for each TE and TM polarizations.

Index Terms: Metamaterial, Absorption.

References: 1. Landy, N.I., Sajuyigbe, S., Mock, J.J., et al.: 'flawless metamaterial protect', Phys.Rev. Lett., 2008, a hundred, p. 207402. 2. Wang Xin,Zhang Binzhen,Wang Wanjun,Wang junlin,and Duan Junping, et al. "shape and Characterization of a Ultrabroadband Metamaterial

Microwave Absorber" IEEE Photonics mag, Vol. Nine, No. Three, June 2017.

3. S.Bhattacharya, S.Ghosh, D.Chaurasiya and V. Srivastava "A Broadband huge angle Metamaterial Absorber for safety applications" 2014 IEEE international Microwave and RF conference (IMaRC)

4. S.Bhattacharya, S.Ghosh, D.Chaurasiya and V. Srivastava " A extraordinarily-wideband ultra-moderate Metamaterial Absorber based totally on

spherical split rings" DOI 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2396302, IEEE Antennas and wi-fi Propagation Letters. 5. Wang Xin, Zhang Binzhen, Wang Wanjun, Wang Junlin and Duan Junping "structure, introduction, depiction of a versatile twofold band

metamaterial protect," IEEE Photonics mag, Vol. 9, No. 4, August 2017.

6. Bin Tang,Yiqi Zhu,Xin Zhou,Li Huang,Xiangzhong Lang "significant angle Polarization independent Broadband Absorber reliant on cocentric Multi split ring suggests" IEEE Photonics journal,Vol.9,No.6,December 2017.

7. Senfeng Lai,Yanghui Wu,Xiaobo Zhu,Wenhua Gu,Wen Wu "An Optically transparent Ultrabraodband Microwave Absorber" IEEE Photonics

mag,Vol.Nine,No.6,December 2017.

9-11

3.

Authors: S. Manivannan, N.Saravanakumar

Paper Title: Comparative Performance of 3φ Vsi Fed Variable Speed Drive by Selective Pwm Techniques

Abstract: The 3-Φ V_S_I provisions perpetually mandatory mutable voltage and recurrence of the flexible speed-drive

framework. The most broadly utilized PWM plot for a Three-Phase V_S_I is bearer founded sinusoidal-PWM and

Space-Vector-Pulse-Width-Modulation (S-V-P-W-M). Here is an expanding pattern of utilizing S-V-P-W-M, on

account of their fewer difficult advanced acknowledgment and improved DC transport usage. Here investigation of S-

V-P-W-M system uncovers that this procedure uses DC transport voltage all the more effectively and creates less

symphonious bending when contrasted and sinusoidal PWM methods. In this paper having an accumulation of various

plans in S-V-P-W-M. Explicitly different plans are Midpoint adjusted dual dimension S-V-P-W-M, Level moved

multitransporter ideas built S-V-P-W-M, and Edge adjust constructed inspected situation outline age in S-V-P-W-M.

This broadside taking reenactment consequences of all-plans of S-V-P-W-M by utilizing MATLAB-SIMULINK

programming.

12-19

Keywords: S-V-P-W-M, DC transport, Edge aligned, T-H-D, and Switching Strain.

References: 1. J. Holtz, “Pulse Width Modulation – A Survey”, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 39, no. 5, Dec. 1992, pp. 410-420.

2. Granado, J., Harley, R.G., Giana, G, “Understanding and Designing a Space Vector Pulse-Width-Modulator to Control a Three-Phase Inverter”,

Transaction Of the SAIEEE (1989), Vol.80, Sept.1989, pp. 29-37.

3. Holtz, J. (1994). “Pulse Width Modulation for Electronic Power Conversion”, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.82, No.8, pp. 1194-1214.

4. Holms, D.G. (1996). “The Significance of Zero Space Vector Placements for Carrier-Based PWM Schemes”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 1122-1129.

5. Zhai, L., and Li, H. (2008) "Modeling and Simulation of S-V-P-W-M Control System of Induction Motor in Electric Vehicle”, IEEE

International Conferences on Automation and Logistics, pp. 2026-2030. 6. Bose, B. K, 2002, “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey.

7. J. H. Seo, C. H. Choi, and D.S. Hyun, “A new simplified space-vector PWM method for three-level inverters,” IEEE Transaction on Power

Electronics, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 545-550, Jul. 2001. 8. T. Bruckner and D. G. Holmes, “Optimal pulse-width modulation for three-level inverters,” IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, vol. 1, no.

20, pp. 82-89, Jan. 2005.

9. O. Ogasawara, H. Akagi, and A. Nabae, “A Novel PWM Scheme of V_S_Is Based on Space Vector Theory,” EPE Europ. Conference in Power Electronics and Applications, Aachen, 1989, pp-1197-1202.

10. G. S. Buja and G. B. Indri, “ Optimal Pulse width Modulation for Feeding AC Motors”, IEEE Transaction on Industrial Applications, Vol. IA-13,

No. 1, Jan. /Feb. 1977, pp. 38-44. 11. A. Nabae, S. Ogasawara and H. Akagi, “A Novel Control Scheme for PWM Controlled Inverters”, IEEE Industrial Applications Society Annual

Meeting, Toronto, 1985, pp. 473-478.

12. M. Rajender Reddy, T. Brahmananda Reddy, D. Subba rayudu, “Simple and novel unified pulse width modulation algorithm for V_S_ Is in the entire modulation range” Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2013, 48–55, DOI: 10.2478/aeei-2013-0040.

13. JBV Subrahmanyam, Sankar, “Application of the SV PWM technique to three levels V_S_I” International Journal of Motoring and Technology

Volume 1 No. 1, October 2011. 14. K. Mounika, B. Kiran Babu, “Sinusoidal and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation for Inverter” International Journal of Motoring Trends and

Technology (IJETT) - Volume4Issue4- April 2013.

15. S.Meenakshi Sundaravel and Dr.S.Murugan, “Modified Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter topology with Reduced Number of Power Electronic Switching Components” International Journal of Electrical Motoring. ISSN 0974-2158 Volume 6, Number 2 (2013), pp. 137-149.

16. K. Vinothkumar, “Simulation and Comparison of SPWM and S-V-P-W-M Control for Three-Phase Inverter”, ARPN Journal of Motoring and

Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 7, July-2010. 17. D. G. Holmes and T. A. Lipo. 2003. “Pulse Width Modulation for Power Converters: Principles and Practice”. New Jersey: IEEE Press, Wiley

Publications, New York, USA.

18. Bin Wu “High-Power Converters and AC Drives”, IEEE Press, Wiley-Interscience. pp. 95-117. 19. Zhou, K., and Wang, D. “Relationship between space-vector modulation and three-phase carrier-based PWM: A comprehensive analysis”, IEEE

Trans. Industrial Electronics., 2002, 49-1, pp. 186-196.

20. N. Mohan, T. R. Undeland, W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronic Converters, Applications, and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Media Enhanced Third Edition.

21. Phuong Hue Tran, “Matlab/Simulink implementation and analysis of three pulse-width-modulation (PWM) techniques”, Master of Science in

Electrical Motoring, Boise State University, May 2012. 22. Jin-Woo Jung, “Space Vector PWM Inverter”, Ph.D., Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Motoring, The Ohio State University,

Feb.20, 2005.

23. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Power Electronics Handbook”, Academic Press Series in Motoring.

4.

Authors: S.Durga devi, G.S.Thirugnanam and T Aarthi

Paper Title: Seismic Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Baslt Fibre Mat

Abstract: Earthquake is one of the major disaster which is responsible for massive destruction of human life and

materials. To reduce the impact of earthquake, all the important structures need to be effectively strengthened for

improving the performance and life of the structure. RC structures often face modifications and improvement of their

performance during their service life. This paper represents the change of Reinforced concrete structural components

which are found to exhibit distress because of earthquake loading. In this research work, basalt fiber mat is used to wrap

around the beam specimen and determining the load carrying capacity of the specimen.

Keywords: Retrofitting, basalt fiber mat, ultimate load, ductility ratio

References: 1. Song P.S., Hwang S., Mechanical properties of high-strength steel fiber reinforced concrete, Construction and Building Materials 18, (2004),669-

673.

2. Shahawy, MA, Arockiasamy, M, Beitelman, T &Sowrirajan, R 1996, ‘Reinforced concrete rectangular beams strengthened with CFRP

laminates’, Composites: Part B Engineering, vol.27, no. 3-4, pp. 225-233. 3. Abdel-Jaber, MS, Anis, S, Shatanawi, Mu’tasim, S & Abdel-Jaber 2007,‘Guidelines for shear strengthening of beams using carbon Fiber-

Reinforced Polymer(FRP) plates’, Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering,vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 327-335.

4. Giusepe Oliveto, Massimo Marleta, (2005), seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings using traditional and innovative techniques, ISET journal of earthquake technology, 42(2-3), pp 21-46.

20-22

5.

Authors: Rajalashmi.K, Carolin monisha.C, Geethamani.P, Priya J, S.Manivannan

Paper Title: An Autonomous Vehicle Control System

Abstract: In recent days most of the accidents occur due to mistakes of the driver. An intelligent system needs to be

developed to overcome these mistakes. This paper proposes a module to eliminate the mistakes done by the driver. In

this module, a camera is used to detect the sign and the eye blink sensor used to monitor the driver’s eye. If the eye is

closed for a long time it will make alarm.The speed sensor detects the speed of the vehicle and showcases it. The

ultrasonic sensor identifies the obstructions and controls the vehicles naturally.In addition to that if vehicle caught in the

accident, the vibration sensor senses and passes information through GSM in the nearby ambulance. This system stores

the data related to the accident through IOT server.

Keywords: Sensors, detection techniques

23-25

References: 1. Karla Brki´c,” An overview of traffic sign detection methods” IEEE signal process. Volume1, Issue 3, June 2013. 2. Sachin S. Aher, Kokate R. D.,” Fuel Monitoring and Vehicle Tracking” International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)

Volume 1, Issue 3, March 2012

3. Jack Greenhalgh and Majid Mirmehdi “Recognizing Text-Based Traffic Signs” IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems, vol. 16, no. 3, June2015.

4. P. Ajay Kumar Reddy, P.Dileep Kumar, K. Bhaskar reddy, E.Venkataramana, M.ChandrasekharReddy,”Black Box For Vehicles”, Volume 1,

Issue 7,October2012. 5. R.S.Vishnudas, M.Gopi, S.Sarankumar, K.Hariprasath, S.Premkumar, “ Advanced Driver Assistance System Using MSP430“vol. 3, special issue

2,march 2015.

6. Sanjay Bose, Tony Giuliante, Amir Makki, and John Walsh “Using Hall-Effect Sensors to Add Digital Recording Capability to Electromechanical Relays” 978-1- 4244-6075- 2010IEEE.

7. Ruta, Y. Li, and X. Liu, “Real-time traffic sign recognition from video by class-specific discriminative features,” vol. 43, no. 1, pp.416430,2010.

8. K. Brki´c, S. ˇSegvi´c, Z. Kalafati´c, I. Sikiri´c, and A. Pinz, “Generative modelling of spatio-temporal traffic sign trajectories,” held in conjuction M with CVPR2010, San Francisco, California, Jun.2010

9. Rajalashmi, K., Madhuvanthi, T., Elavarasan, S., Abdul Rehaman Shareef, H.:Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Innovations in

Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology, ICIEEIMT 2017,2017-January, pp. 260-264 10. C. Paulo and P. Correia, “Automatic detection and classification of traffic signs,” in Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services,2007.

11. chiung-yao fang, sei-wang chen,and chiou-shann transactions on “Road-Sign Detection and Tracking” vol. 52, no. 5, September 2003

6.

Authors: Bharanidharan N, D.Preethi, Baranidharan V

Paper Title: FPGA Implementation of Discrete Phase Locked Loop with No Dead Zone

Abstract: A discrete phase locked loop with dead zone avoidance based on FPGA is implemented and validated for

better results. The null dead zone is actually achieved by using less complex design of discrete PLL with full phase

lock-in-range which is efficient in terms of area followed by a reference signal and NCO at the output. The major

contribution of this paper is full phase tracking-range which is achieved by using novel simple equation instead of a

loop filter. The overall system is simulated for validation using Xilinx ISE and its functionality is verified in DPLL for

analysis. Also the parameters such as phase tracking time and phase tracking- range performance are measured.

Keywords: FPGA, PLL, CORDIC

References: 1. Abhiskek Das, Suraj Dash, B.Chitti Babu, A.K.Sahoo, ‘A Novel Phase Detection System for Linear All-Digital Phase Locked Loop’ IEEE

Students’ Conference on Engineering & Systems (SCES 2012), MNNIT, Allahabad, pp.1-6, 2012 2. Martin Kumm, Harald Klingbeil, and Peter Zipf, Member, ‘An FPGA-Based Linear All-Digital Phase-Locked Loop’ IEEE Transaction on

Circuits Systems I, Regular paper, vol. 57, no. 9, Sept. 2010, pp.2487-2497

3. Abhiskek Das, Suraj Dash, B.Chitti Babu, A.K.Sahoo, ‘Design and Implementation of FPGA based Linear All Digital Phase-Locked Loop’ 2012 Annual IEEE, Kochi, pp.280 to 285

4. M.Kumm and M. S. Sanjari, ‘Digital Hilbert transformers for FPGA-based phase-locked loops’ International Conference on Field Programmable

Logic and Applications, pp. 251–256, 2008 5. J. E. Volder, ‘The CORDIC trigonometric computing technique’ IRE Trans. Electron. Comput, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 330–334, Sep. 1959

26-28

7.

Authors: Navaneethakrishnan R, Ramalatha Marimuthu, David S, Ajay V P

Paper Title: Use of Microprocessor, Microcontroller & Soc Development Platforms in Automobile Engineering Courses

Abstract: Automotive industry no longer will be a mechanical thing. Electrical & Electronics plays a predominant role

in automotive. Current and future automotive technology relies on smart, self-driving cars which intern employs the

smart sensors, processors, actuators. Open source and proprietary development boards enhance learning skills of

students. Availability of Microprocessor, Microcontroller & SoC development platforms are rich. Usability and user

friendliness are two main parameters. Students consider Cost, Power usage and Data rate as critical factors. Online

Resources like Blogs, engineering community forums provide good support for learning and using microcontrollers.

Studies found that students felt comfortable with practice based learning. This study will look at the attitude of students

in choosing Microprocessor, Microcontroller & SoC development platforms for Automobile engineering courses.

Keywords: Electronics in Automobiles, SoC based Automotive system development, Automotive ECUs

References: 1. W. Fleming, “Forty-year review of automotive electronics: A unique source of historical information on automotive electronics,” IEEE Veh.

Technol. Mag., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 80–90, 2015. 2. J. A. Domínguez-Machuca, M. Sacristán-Díaz, and M. J. Álvarez Gil, “Adopting and implementing advanced manufacturing technology: New

data on key factors from the aeronautical industry,” Int. J. Prod. Res., vol. 42, no. 16, pp. 3183–3202, Aug. 15, 2004.

3. Wikipedia contributors. (2018, May 17). Engine control unit. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:38, May 31, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Engine_control_unit&oldid=841696655

4. Bain, K., & Zimmerman, J. (2009). Understanding great teaching. Peer Review, 11(2), 9–12.

5. Bradbury, H., & Reason, P. (2008). Handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice (2 ed.). London: Sage Publications. 6. Bringle, R. G., Clayton, P. H., & Price, M. (2009). Partnerships in service learning and civic engagement. Partnerships: A Journal of Service-

Learning and Civic Engagement, 1(1), 1–20.

7. Brown, T., & Wyatt, J. (2010). Design thinking for social innovation. Stanford Social Innovation Review (Winter), 32, 23–30. 8. Steels, L., “Corporate knowledge management”, Proc. ISMICK’93, Compiègne, France, 1993, 9-30.

9. O’Leary, D.E., “Entreprise Knowledge Management”, Computer, 31, 3,1998, 54-61.

10. Navaneethakrishnan R, Santhanalakshmi M, Ramalatha Marimuthu, Kumaresan A, “ADAS Headlamp for improved visibility,” Int. J. Pure Appl. Math., vol. 119, no. 12, pp. 12541–12548, 2018.

11. J. A. Riofrio and S. G. Northrup, “Teaching undergraduate introductory course to mechatronics in the mechanical engineering curriculum using

Arduino,” in ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA, 2013. 12. R. Chancharoen, A. Sripakagorn, and K. Maneeratana, “An Arduino kit for learning mechatronics and its scalability in semester projects,” in

Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering: Learning for the Future Now, TALE

2014, Wellington, New Zealand, 2015, pp. 505 – 510. 13. L. Abrams, J. W. Altschuld, B. W. Lilly, and D. A. Mendelsohn, “Introduction to mechanical engineering: A course in progress,” in ASEE

Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, San Antonio, TX, 2012.

14. M. Turner and T. R. Cooley, “A low cost and flexible open source inverted pendulum for feedback control laboratory courses,” in ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, Seattle, WA, 2015.

29-32

15. G. W. Recktenwald and D. E. Hall, “Using Arduino as a platform for programming, design and measurement in a freshman engineering course,” in ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2011.

16. Q. Kang, Z. Xie, Y. Liu, and M. Zhou, “A Fuel Injection Control SoC for Diesel Engine Management System Control Logic and State,” pp. 969–

972, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/ASICON.2017.8252639 17. David S, Navaneethakrishnan R“Energy Consumption And Load Balancing Compared With VANET and MANET,” Int. J. Pure Appl. Math.,

vol. 116, no. 12, pp. 257–265, 2017.

18. R. Navaneethakrishnan, S. Rekha, and S. Bhavani, “A Novel Paradigm to Eliminate Timing Violations using AHL,” Indian J. Sci. Technol., vol.

9, no. 44, 2016.

19. S. Shivkumar, A. Kavitha, J.N. Swaminathan and R. Navaneethakrishnan, 2016. General Self-Organizing Tree-Based Energy Balance Routing

Protocol with Clustering for Wireless Sensor Network. Asian Journal of Information Technology, 15: 5067-5074.DOI: 10.3923/ajit.2016.5067.5074

20. Pavithra P, Kumaresan A, Navaneethakrishnan R “Automation for Surveillance & Live Streaming,” Int. J. Pure Appl. Math., vol. 117, no. 21, pp.

911–914, 2017. 21. K. Pradeep Mohan Kumar,M.Saravanan and M.Aramuthan, "Hybrid Network Intrusion Detection System Based on GANN Models",

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics,Volume-116,No-11,2017,31-39.

22. Manikanda Prasath. K, Balaji M," A Green Supply Chain Agility Index For E- Commerce Business: An Indian Perspective Using Interpretive Structural Modeling”, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, Vol. 9. Sp– 6 / 2017,pp1913-1925.

23. Priya Gupta, Surendra Sutar,"Multiple Targets Detection And Tracking System For Location Prediction", International Journal of Innovations in

Scientific and Engineering Research (IJISER),Vol-1,Issue-3,MAR 2014/103,pp127-130.

8.

Authors: P.Sritha, R.S.Valarmathi, P.Ramya

Paper Title: Different Distributed Arithmetic Multiplication Schemes used in FIR Filter

Abstract: Filters are the most necessary elements of the DSP application systems. Multiply Accumulate Unit (MAC) is

the major block in the FIR filter, because of its operation. The complexities of the MAC unit can be reduced by several

reduction techniques such as Constant Multiplications (CM) and Distributed Arithmetic (DA) methods. Distributed

Arithmetic method replaces the MAC operation by Pre-computed results stored in Look Up Tables. Many DA based

techniques have implemented in FIR filter for the reduction of area. This paper provides detail about various techniques

of Distributed arithmetic methods implemented in FIR filter.

Keywords: Multiply Accumulate Unit, Distributed Arithmetic, and Look Up table.

References: 1. M.S. Prakash, R.A.Shaik“High Performance Architecture for LMS Based Adaptive Filter Using Distributed Arithmetic”, IPCSIT vol. 24 IACSIT

Press-2012, Singapore pp18-22 2. S.F. Hsiao, JH ZhangJia, M-C Chen “ Low cost FIR filter designs based on faithfully Rounded truncated multiple constant multiplications”, IEEE

Trans. Circuits Syst.-II-2013 Expression Briefs, 60,Page no: 287–291

3. F Nekoei, Y.S Kavian. “Some schemes of realization digital FIR filters on FPGA for communication applications”. IEEE Crimean Conference. on Microwave and Telecommunication Technology. September- 2010, Page no. 616–619

4. R.Hartley, “Subexpression sharing in filters using canonic signed digit multipliers”, IEEE Transcations-1996. 5. Peled A, B. Liu, "A new hardware realization of digital filters", IEEE Transcations on. Acoustic. Speech Signal Processing, volume. ASSP-22

Page no :456-462, 1974.

6. White S. A., ''Applications of distributed arithmetic to digital signal processing: A tutorial review,'' IEEE Transactions -ASSP Mag., volume. 6, page no: 4-19, Jul. 1989.

7. G. N. Jyothi and Sri Devi Sriadibhatla “Distributed Arithmetic Architectures for FIR Filters-A Comparative review” IEEE Wi -SPNET -2017

conference- page no: 2684- 2690 8. Ghamkhari S. F.,Ghaznavi-Ghoushchi M. B., “Low-power low-area architecture design for distributed arithmetic (DA) unit” 20th Iranian

Conference on. IEEE, May, 2012 page no : 15–17

9. C.F. N. Cowan, S.G. Smith, and J.H. Elliott, “A Digital Adaptive Filter Using a Memory Accumulator Architecture: Theory and Realization” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING VOL. ASSP-31, NO. 3, JUNE 1983.Pp 541-549

10. B.Hong, Haibin Y, Xi.Wang, and Ying Xi, “Implementation of FIR filter on FPGA using DAOBC algorithm”, IEEE -2010.

11. J. Choi, S. Shin, and J. Chung, “Efficient ROM size reduction for distributed arithmetic” in Proceedings of the IEEE ISCAS, Geneva,May 2000, vol. 2, page no :61–64.

12. Yoo and David. V. Anderson, “Hardware-efficient distributed arithmetic architecture for high-order digital filters,” in Proceedings. IEEE

International Conference - Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing (ICASSP), March. 2005, vol. 5, Page no: v/125–v/128. 13. Huang .W and Anderson D. V., “Modified sliding-block distributed arithmetic with offset binary coding for adaptive filters,” Journal of Signal

Process Systems., volume. 63, Page no:153–163, 2010.

14. S. Haykin, “Adaptive Filter Theory”. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall-1996. 15. Allred, D. J., H. Yoo, Krishnan, Weing Huang, and Anderson D. V., “LMS adaptive filters using distributed arithmetic for high throughput,”

IEEE Transcations on Circuits Systems- Jul. 2005. Volume 52, Page no: 1327–1337.

16. Rio Guo, and De Brunner, "Two high-performance adaptive filter implementation schemes using distributed arithmetic." IEEE Transcations on

CAS-II volume. 58, Sep. 2011 Page no: 600-604.

17. Park S. Y, Meher P. K., “Low power high throughput and low area adaptive FIR filter based on distributed arithmetic,” IEEE Transcations. on

Circuits and Systems-II: 2013 Express Briefs, volume. 60. 18. Mohanty, P. Meher: “A high-performance energy-efficient architecture for FIR adaptive filter based on new distributed arithmetic formulation of

block LMS algorithm”, IEEE Transcations on. Signal Processing-2013, 61 Page no : 921–932.

19. H.Singh, G.Singh,T.Singh “Performance analysis of DA based adaptive FIR filter using FPGA” Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON) Year: 2014 Pages: 1 – 4

20. Suganthi .V, Seok-Bum K “Approximate Sum-of-Products Designs Based on Distributed Arithmetic” IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale

Integration Systems Year: 2018, Volume: 26, Pages: 1604 – 1608.

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9.

Authors: R.Ratna Prasad, T.Venkateswararao, D.Auditya Sai Ram

Paper Title: Use of Lime and Waste Plastic Fibers for Subgrade Stabilization

Abstract: Black cotton soil is poor in shear and shows high swelling & shrinkage characteristics due to clay minerals.

To utilize the soil as subgrade material, soil is blended with lime and plastic fibers. In the present investigation the level

of lime utilized was 1% to 5% by dry weight of soil and percentage of plastic fibers 0.5% to 1.5%. Laboratory tests

reveal that the ideal level of lime as 4%. Endeavors have been made with 4% lime and different rates of plastic fibers.

Atterberg limits, standard proctor, modified compaction and CBR tests were led with lime and plastic fibers. The most

extreme dry density of unadulterated soil increased from 17.59kN/m3 to 18.53kN/m3 by increase of lime from 0% to

5% and OMC diminishes from 21.5% to 14.146%. The expansion of 4% lime and 0.75% plastic fibers, the CBR esteem

is expanded to 6.18% and for soil it is 2.01%, liquid and plastic limit values are diminished with % lime. This paper

portrays the compaction and strength of clayey soil fortified with plastic fibers. Fiber utilized in this investigation is

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separated from waste plastic bags. Laboratory tests reveal that the ideal level of lime as 4%. Clayey soil with 4% lime

indicates just minor increment in the quality of soil, repressing its utilization for ground changes. To additionally build

the quality of the soil plastic fiber mix, ideal level of 4% of lime is included. The effect of aspect ratio, quantity of fiber

on the conduct of the composite soil specimen with curing is studied. It is discovered that strength properties of

optimum combination of soil-lime specimens fortified with plastic fibers is better than untreated BC soil or BC soil

alone with plastic fiber. Lime treatment in BC soil enhances strength but it imparts brittleness in soil specimen. BC soil

treated with 4% lime and reinforced with plastic fiber shows ductility behavior before and after failure. An optimum

fiber content of 1% (by weight) with aspect ratio of 20 was recommended for strengthening BC soil.

Keywords: Black cotton (BC) soil, Liquid limit, plastic limit, Plasticity Index (PI), Standard and Modified

compaction, Optimum moisture content (OMC), Maximum dry density (MDD), California bearing ratio (CBR), Plastic

Fibers (PF), Lime.

References: 1. IRC: SP: 72-2007, Flexible Pavement Design for Rural Roads.

2. IS: 2720 (Part 3/Set I)-1980 Methods of test for soils: Part 3 Determination of specific gravity, Section I Fine grained soils.

3. IS: 2720 (Part 4)-1985 Methods of test for soils: Part 4 Grain size analysis. 4. IS: 2720 (Part 5)-1985 Methods of test for soils: Part 5 Determination of liquid and plastic limit.

5. IS: 2720 (Part 7)-1980 Methods of test for soils: Part 7 Determination of water content-dry density relation using compaction.

6. IS: 2720 (Part 13)-1986.Methods of test for soils: Part 13, Determination of shear strength parameters using direct shear test. 7. IS: 2720 (Part l6)-1979 Methods of test for soils: Part I6 Laboratory determination of CBR.

8. IS: 2720 (Part 40)-1977 Methods of test for soils: Part 40 Determination of free swell’ index of soils.

9. Nalbantoglu, Z., and Gucbilmez, E. (2002). “Utilization of an industrial waste in calcareous expansive clay stabilization.” Geotechnical Testing Journal, 25(1), 78-84.

10. Osinubi, K.J(2000). Stabilization of Tropical Black Clay with Cement and Pulverized Coal Bottom Ash Admixture, ASCE Conference

Proceedings 287, 20 99.Paige-Greens, P. (1998). Recent Developments in Soil Stabilization. P.121-135, Proceedings: 19th ARRB Conference, Sydney, Australia, Dec 1998.

11. Parisara ENVIS Newsletter (2007). Utility bonanza from dust. Parisara ENVIS Newsletter, Vol.2, No.6, State Environment Related Issues,

Department of Forests, Ecology & Environment, Government of Karnataka. 12. Prasanna Kumar, SM (2011). Cementitious compounds formation using pozzolanas and their effect on stabilization of soils of varying

engineering properties. International conference on environment science and engineering, IPCBEE, Vol.8, pp.212-215, IACSIT Press, Singapore.

13. Rolling’s, M.P., and Rolling’s Jr., R.S. (1996). Geotechnical Materials in Construction, McGraw-Hill, New York. 14. Srinivas K R, Reddy, K S, Mazumdar, M and Pandey BB (2003). Regression model for estimation of subgrade moduli from DCP tests. The

international journal of pavement engineering and asphalt technology, UK, Vol. 4(2).

15. Srinivas Kumar, R (2010). Highway Engineering. University Press India Pvt., Ltd., Hyderabad. 16. TRL Transport Research Laboratory (1990). A user manual for a program to analyze DCP data, Overseas Road Note 8, Dept. of Transport, UK.

17. Terrel, R.L., Epps, J. A., Barenberg, E.J., Mitchell, J.K., Thompson, and Thompson, M.R. (1979a). “Soil stabilization in pavement structures: A

user’s manual.” FHWA-IP-80-2, Vol. 1, Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C. 18. Nicholson, J. P. (1977). Mixture for Pavement Bases and the Like, U.S. Patent #4,018,617, April 19.

19. Nicholson, J. P. (1982). Stabilized Mixture, U.S. Patent #4,101,332, July 18, 1978, Reissue #30,943, May 25.

20. Vandenbossche, J., and Johnson, A.M. (1994). “Soil stabilization of low volume roads.” Research Implementation Series, Number 19, Minnesota

Local Road Research Board, St. Paul, MN.

10.

Authors: M.Rajasekhar, G.AnjiBabu, C.VenkataSaiSekhar, M.Giresh Naidu

Paper Title: Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of AA3003,AA6082 and AA64430 Aluminum

Under Friction Stir

Abstract: Aluminum mixes are a for the maximum part top notch choice for diminishing the rate, weight overriding

steels in one in all a type packages and Friction Stir Welding technique is a monetarily sharp and a a hit approach.

Scouring combination welding is a strong kingdom joining technique that makes use of a non-consumable turning

welding tool to make plastic deformation and frictional warm temperature on the region of the welding; subsequently,

the fabric that is inside the sturdy country is stricken by the route of movement of a joint. Disintegration combo welding

is all around used for joining Al mixes for marine car, flying and various employments of corporation centrality. This

examination is to get the parameters which can be best for the substances beneath thoughts, to look into the Heated

Affected place (HAZ), Thermo – Mechanical Affected area (TMAZ) and Nugget region (NZ) other than to bear in mind

the issues taking area inside the midst of welding process thru making use of unique parameters picked, draw close the

little scale important changes and mechanical houses of disintegration mixture welding of varied aluminum joints

approximately thickness is four mm, the aluminum disparate joints (AA3003-AA64430), (AA3003-6082) and

(AA64430-AA6082) have been completed beneath a comparative welding parameters are 2000 rpm (rotational pace)

and 11 mm/min (transverse speed) on vertical coping with machine. Wherein square mechanical assembly is used. The

gadgets are created on a Lathe tool. This take a look at develops the welding time table and approach parameters for

palatable welds AA3003-AA6082-AA64430 aluminum the use of tool H13 chrome steel. After the components are

welded through welding, outstanding preliminary of practical nature are executed on the components which can be

welded which includes the power, Fatigue check, Hardness take a look at, microstructure bear in mind.

References: 1. G. Bussu and P.E. Irving “The position of residual pressure and heat affected vicinity homes on fatigue crack propagation in friction stir welded

2024-T351 aluminium joints” InternationalJournal of Fatigue 25 (2003) 77–88.

2. Vivekananda, Arunachalam.V. P, Prakash. T.L.Savadamuthu, “The Experimental assessment of Friction Stir Welding on Aluminium

Composites” global mag of MetallurgicalEngineering, 4(2012). 3. A. Simar, Y. Brechet, B. De Meester, A. Denquin, and T. Pardoen “Microstructure, local and global mechanical houses of friction stir welds in

aluminium alloy 6005A-T6” MaterialsScience and Engineering, 486 (2008) eighty five–95.

4. J.Q. Li and H.J. Liu(200) “outcomes of device rotation tempo on microstructures and mechanical houses of AA2219-T6 welded via the external non-rotational shoulder assisted friction stir welding” substances and layout forty three (2013) 299–306.

5. M.N. James,D.J. Hughes, Z. Chen , H. Lombard , D.G. Hattingh ,D.Asquith, J.R. Yates andP.J. Webster “Residual stresses and fatigue

performance” Engineering Failure analysis 14(2007) 384–395. 6. N. T. Kumbhar and ok. B.Murthy, “Friction Stir Welding of Al 5052 with Al 6061 Alloys, ”journal of metallurgy, extent 2012, Article

identification 303756,no.7,2012.

7. J. C.Park, S. J. Kim, "The effect of journeying and Rotation Speeds on Mechanical residences all through Friction Stir Welding of numerous Al Alloys", disorder and Diffusion dialogue board, volume. 297-301, pp. 590-595, 2010.

43-48

8. C. Leitao, R.M. Leala, , D.M. Rodrigues, A.Loureiroa,and P.Vilacac,”Mechanical behaviour of comparable and specific AA5182-H111 and AA6016-T4 skinny friction stir welds,” extent 30, problem 1, Pages one zero one–108,2009.

9. S Benavidesa,YLia, L.E Murra, D Brown and J.C McClure, “Low-temperature friction-stir welding of 2024 aluminium,” journal of Script cloth ,

amount forty one, hassle 8, pp 809– 815,1999. 10. C.G. Rhodes, M.W. Mahoney, W.H. Bingel, R.A.Spurling and C.C.Bampton, “results of friction stir welding on microstructure of 7075

aluminium,” mag Script fabric volume 36,problem 1, pp 69-seventy five, 1997.

11. H Fujita and T Tabatha, “The impact of grain length and deformation sub-structure onMechanical homes of polycrystalline aluminium,”

magazine Act Metallurgic, quantity 21,difficulty 4, pp 355-365, 1973.

12. Yutaka S Satoa, MitsunoriUrata, Hiroyuki Kokawa, Keisuke Ikedaa and Masatoshi Enomoto, “Retention of quality grained microstructure of

identical channel angular pressed aluminium alloy 1050 with the useful resource of friction stir welding,” journal of Script material quantity forty five, trouble 1, pp 109–114, 2001.

13. L.E. Svensson, L. Karson, H. Karlsson, B. Karlsson, M. Fazzini and J. Karlsson,“Microstructure and mechanical residences of friction stir welded

aluminum alloys with unique reference to AA 5083 and AA 6082,” mag of science And technology Of Welding And becoming a member of quantity. 5, Iss.5, 2000.

14. M. W. Mahoney, G. Rhodes, G. Flintoff, H. Bingel and R.A.Spurling, “houses of friction-stir-welded 7075 T651 aluminium,” mag of

Metallurgical and MaterialsTransactions, quantity 29, problem 7, pp 1955–1964.1998. 15. A.ok. Vasudeva and R.D. Doherty, “Grain boundary ductile fracture in precipitation hardened aluminium alloys,” magazine of Act Metallurgical

quantity 35, problem 6, pp 1193-1219, 1987.

16. P. Sue, A.Gerlich, T.H. North and G.J. Bendzsak, “Intermixing in assorted Friction Stir Spot Welds,” mag of Metallurgical and materials Transactions, extent 38, difficulty three, pp584–595, 2007.

17. Y. Li,R.D. Flores,L.E.Murr , A.Trillo and McClure ,“Intercalation vortices and relatedMicro structural capabilities in the friction-stir welding of

various metals,” journal of MaterialResearch Innovation, volume 2, issue three, pp 150–163, 1998. 18. H. M. Jamalian, M. Farahani, M. k. B.Givi and M.AghaeiVafaei, “consequences of friction stir welding method parameters on the microstructure

and mechanical houses of 5086 H34 aluminium welded joint,” magazine of advanced production technology, amount 83, problem 1, pp 611–621,

2016. 19. SathishRengarajan and V.Seshagiri Rao, “traits of aa7075-t6 and aa6061-t6 friction welded joints,” mag of Transactions of the Canadian Society

for MechanicalEngineering, amount.39, No. four 2015.

20. G. H.Payganeh,N.B.MustafaArab,Y.DadgarAsl,F.A.Ghasemi andM.S.Boroujeni, “consequences of friction stir welding technique parameters on look and strength of polypropylene composite welds,” magazine of the physical Sciences quantity. 6(19), pp. 4595-4601, sixteen September,

2011.

11.

Authors: Sachin N K, B S Shivakumara, V Sridhar

Paper Title: Application of Discrete Event Simulation Towards Production Improvement

Abstract: Reenactment showing is an unprecedented mechanical assembly for exploring and improving ground-

breaking methods. particularly, while numerical upgrade of complex structures ends up infeasible, and remembering

that genuine preliminaries inside generous systems is undeniably too much extreme, dreary, or unsafe, diversion

transforms into a ground-breaking gadget. In genuine widespread amassing, reenactment lets in the portrayal, appraisal

and streamlining of making systems and collaborations methods. Entertainment stipends to make virtual models of

creation structures so you can examine system qualities and improve their presentation. The propelled model now not

best draws in customers to run tests and think about how conceivable it is that conditions without irritating a present

collecting machine. This paper depicts how Discrete occasion propagation may be used to evaluate throughput, alleviate

bottlenecks, reduce aesthetic manifestations in-way, quality usage of machines and besides incredible effect of as a rule

execution parameters, which join line remaining weight, breakdowns, latent and fix time and novel essential all things

considered execution segments. all together that bother can be without burdens examined, separated and changed

inward a petite time.

Keywords: Discrete event simulation, productivity, utilization, optimizationr

References: 1. Fernandes, N. O., and Carmo-Silva, S. "Solicitation dispatch in an extraordinary job needing to be done controlled buoy shop with aggregation

set up set-up events". by and large magazine of amassing mulls over, 40 9(8), pp. 2443-2454, 2011. 2. Seleim, An., Azab, An., and AlGeddawy, T. "Reenactment techniques for Changeable amassing". 45th Cirp appear on gathering systems, 3,

pp.179-184, 2012.

3. Roriz, C., Nunes, E., and Sousa, S. "programming of Lean collecting musings and equipment for fine headway of gathering methodologies in a Carton association". Procedia delivering, 11, pp. 1069-1076, 2017.

4. Krenczyk, D, Olender, M. "manufacturing masterminding and control the utilization of bleeding edge amusement systems". by and large journal

of current amassing age. Vol 6, pp.38–forty three, 2014 5. Paprocka , W Kempa , OK Kalinowski and C Grabowik, "Estimation of standard instrument ampleness the usage of generation program" IOP

Conf. game plan: substances imaginative information and Engineering pp.ninety five-one zero one, 2015

6. Asif Rashid and Benny Tjahjono "accomplishing creating Excellence through the mix of association structures and Simulation" age organizing and direct, vol 27, issue 10, pp.837-852 2016

7. Szu-Yung David Wu, Richard A. Wysk, "A result of discrete occasion propagation to on-line control and anticipating versatile creation" overall

magazine of amassing research, (12), pp. 1603-1623, 2016

49-52

12.

Authors: Suchita Goswami, Archana Tiwari, Vivek Pali, Ankita Tripathi

Paper Title: A Comparative Analysis of Neural Network & Fuzzy Classifier for Brain Tumour Detection

Abstract: The errand of MRI (Magnetic resonation Imaging) cerebrum variety from the same old revelation is difficult

as a result of the difference and flightiness of tumors. Cerebrum tumor finding requires an ordered exam, which

includes meddling restorative technique that can be difficult and might make problem patients. This paper demonstrates

an trade unsupervised studying based Neural framework classifier and Fuzzy purpose classifier for the acknowledgment

of tumor inside the attractive resonation human personality images. On this paper, the cerebrum tumor investigative

strategy is parceled into the going with tiers. The critical diploma includes photo pre-planning which fuses picture

resizing, noise filtering, thresholding, and so on. In 2d stage, the functions of the MR thoughts photograph are

evacuated using gray size co-occurence grid (GLCM). In 1/3 level, cerebrum tumor finding is performed using Neural

framework (Self managing manual) primarily based classifier and Fuzzy basis (Fuzzy C-suggests collecting) based

totally classifier. The were given accuracy of neural framework classifier is ninety six% and affectability is 90 % and

disposition is sixty six% and that of feathery c-infers cerebrum image classifier is 98% and affectability and

unequivocality are a hundred% and 66.6% independently. The introduction of the portrayal technique is surveyed

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through the usage of execution gauges, for instance, precision, affectability and unequivocality and is differentiated and

severa approach reliant on past work.

Watchwords Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Fuzzy C-infers gathering (FCM), grey dimension co-occurence set

up (GLCM), Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity.

References: 1. Lorena Tonarelly, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging of mind Tumor”,CEwebsource .Com. 2. Ashraf Elsayed,” region Of interest based totally completely image Classi_cation: A have a examine in MRI mind test Categorization”

3. Heather Erin Rickard, “characteristic choice For Self-Organizing function Map Neural Networks With programs in scientific photograph

Segmentation” 4. Al-Zoubi, M.B., A. Hudaib and B. Al-Shboul, “a brief fuzzy clustering set of policies.” court cases of the 6th WSEAS Int. Conf. On synthetic

Intelligence, knowledge Engineering and facts Bases, February 2007, pp. 28-32.

5. Indrajit Saha, and Anirban Mukhopadhyay, “An stepped forward Crisp and Fuzzy primarily based Clustering technique for express facts”, international journal of computer technological expertise and Engineering, 2008, pp 184-193.

6. Marta V. Modenesi, Myrian C. A. Costa, Alexandre G. Evsukoff,,and Nelson F. F.Ebecken, Parallel Fuzzy C-method Cluster analysis,

immoderate standard overall performance Computing for Computational technology - VECPAR 2006, Lecture Notes in computer technology, 2007, volume 4395/2007, pp. fifty two-sixty five.

7. Yong, Y., Z. Chongxun and L. Pan, “a novel fuzzy c-approach clustering set of rules for photograph thresholding”, size Sci. Rev., quantity four:

9(1), 2004. 8. Yong, Y., Z. Chongxun and L. Pan, “Fuzzy Cmeans clustering set of rules with a novel penalty term for photo segmentation”, Opto-Electronics

evaluate 13(four), 2005, pp. 309-315.

9. Vanitha.L.,P. Arun kumar, “kind of mind pix the use of Hybrid method”, international magazine of Communications and Engineering quantity 02– No.2, difficulty: 02 March2012.

10. Alirezaie J, Jernigan M, Nahmias C, “Neural community based totally segmentation of magnetic resonance photographs of the mind”, IEEE

Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1997;forty four:194-98. 11. Carlos A, Iftekharuddin k, Kozma R, “automatic thoughts facts segmentation and pattern recognition using ANN”. Int. Conf. On Computational

Intelligence, Robotics and self sufficient systems 2003;pp. 27-31.

12. Valdes-Cristerna R, Medina-Banuelos V, Yanez-Suarez O, “Coupling of radial basis community and lively contour model for multispectral mind MRI segmentation”. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 2004;51:459-70.

13. Martin-Landrove M, Villalta R. thoughts tumor photograph segmentation the usage of neural networks. Proc. Of international Society of

Magnetic Resonance in remedy 2006;14:1610. 14. Yeh J, Fu C, “A hierarchial genetic set of regulations for segmentation of multi-spectral human brain MRI”. expert systems with packages

2008;34:1285-95.

15. Cheng T, Dmitry G, Lawrence H. rapid fuzzy clustering. Fuzzy devices and structures 1998;ninety three:49-56. 16. Ishibuchi H, Nakashima T. effect of rule weights in fuzzy rule based totally class systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy systems 2001;9:506-15.

17. Auephanwiriyakul S, James okay. analysis and efficient implementation of a linguistic fuzzy C-manner. IEEE Trans. On Fuzzy systems

2002;10:563-eighty two. 18. Zheng Y, Yang J, Zhou Y. Unsupervised picture segmentation primarily based on fuzzy connectedness with scale area idea. worldwide magazine

of completed arithmetic and pc Sciences 2004;2:25-30.

19. Dou W, Ruan S, Chen Y, Bloyet D, Constans J. A framework of fuzzy statistics fusion for the segmentation of brain tumor tissues on MR pictures. picture and imaginative and prescient Computing 2007;25:164-seventy one.

20. Xiao ok, Ho S, Bargiela A. automated mind MRI segmentation scheme based mostly on feature weighting elements choice on fuzzy C approach

clustering algorithms with guassian smoothning. international mag of Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and structures Biology

2010;1:316-31.

21. El-sayed a. El-dahshan, Abdel-badeeh m. Salem, and Tamer h. Younis, “A hybrid approach for automated MRI thoughts images elegance”,

Studia univ. Babes-bolyai, Informatica, volume LIV, #1, 2009 22. Dipali M. Joshi, Dr.N. ok. Rana, V. M. Misra., “type of mind maximum cancers the usage of artificial Neural community”, IEEE transaction

2010.

23. M. Tuceryan and A. ok. Jain, “Texture evaluation, in the manual of sample recognition and computer imaginative and prescient” (1998), 207-248.

24. R. S. Poulsen N. G. Nguyen and C. Louis, “some new colour functions and their application to cervical cellular classifacation, pattern recognition” (1983), 401-411.

25. M. Schrder M. Schroder and A. Dimai, “Texture records in some distance flung sensing photographs: A case observe, Workshop on Texture

evaluation” (1998). okay. Shanmugam R. M. Haralick and i. H. Dinstein, “Textural features for image class”, IEEE Transactions on systems, guy and Cybernetics three (1973), 610-621.

26. Aswini Kumar Mohanty, Swapnasikta Beberta, Saroj Kumar Lenka, “Classifying Benign and Malignant Mass the usage of GLCM and GLRLM

based totally Texture talents from Mammogram”, IJERA, Vol. 1, trouble three, pp.687-693

13.

Authors: T. Srinivasa Rao, K. Dilip kumar, K. Appa Rao

Paper Title: Refrigeration System Performance by Inserting Twisted Strip in Condenser Along with Liquid Suction

Heat Exchanger

Abstract: This paper gives preliminary aftereffects of VCR (Vapor Compression Refrigeration) go through setting

twisted strip inside the condenser tube, using liquid suction warmth exchanger (lshe), and R134a as refrigerant in this

cycle. examination executed on basic condenser tube with 3 different bended point strips verified in condenser tubes on

the element of liquid suction heat exchanger for subcooling to remove suitable COP from cutting edge VCR machine.

inside the proposed, lshe are taken through using each the procedures, strip focuses, α=a hundred,one hundred forty

&one hundred eighty by methods for undeniable chamber and with subcooling. The proposed check has additionally

made a through and through appraisal of COP, refrigeration influence, charge of impact and capability. in the

communicated test; it's miles put that the drop in weight is 16% for the twisted strip tube condenser while in evaluation

to customary condenser tube. other than it's in like manner seen that condenser with bowed strip implanted increments

quick rot inside the temperature of evaporator than basic chamber. The effect and viability of misshaped strip verified

cylinder condenser is unnecessary as strain drop falls in the condenser and decline of evaporator temperature.

Key articulations: COP, VCR, Liquid suction heat exchanger.

References: 1. Strain drop and warmth trade courting for each microfin cylinder and wound tape implants in laminar move. S. Al-Fahed , L.M. Chamra, W.

Chakroun, Experimental Thermal and Fluid technological information 18 (1999) 323-333. 2. Refrigeration form execution the usage of liquid suction warm temperature exchangers, S.A. Klein , D.T. Reindl, k. Brownell, international

magazine of Refrigeration 23 (2000) 588-596.

3. Arrange flow schedules in spherical, rectangular and rectangular chambers within the midst of improvement of refrigerant R134a,John W. Coleman, Srinivas Garimella,global journal of Refrigeration 26 (2003) 117–128.

59-62

4. A graph for predicting the possible favored characteristic of greedy a suction/liquid warmth exchanger in refrigerating form ,R. Mastrullo, A.W. Mauro, S. Tino, G.P. Vanoli, completed Thermal Engineering 27 (2007) 2443–2448.

5. Experimental recollect on improvement warmth bypass in vertical minichannels for new refrigerant R1234ze(E) as opposed to R134a and

R236fa, J.E. Park, F. Vakili-Farahani, L. Consolini, J.R. Thome, Experimental Thermal and Fluid technology 35 (2011) 442–454. 6. Augmentation of laminar circulate and heat drift in level chambers with the aid of using strategies for helical screw-tape installs, E.Z. Ibrahim,

electricity Conversion and manage fifty (2011) 250–257.

7. Experimental evaluation of weight drop in spherical chambers gave physical disconnected, diverse, short-length bended tapes, P. Ferroni, R.E.

Square, N.E. Todreas, A.E. Bergles, Experismental Thermal and Fluid technological know-how 35 (2011) 1357–1369.

8. Warm temperature alternate development and weight drop of the quantity concentric chamber with bended wires brush installs, Paisarn Naphon,

Tanapon Suchana, worldwide Communications in warmth and Mass transfer 38 (2011) 236–241. 9. Effect of punctured twisted tapes with parallel wings on warmth float update in a glow exchanger tube, C. Thianponga, P. Eiamsa-arda, P.

Promvongea, S. Eiamsa-ardb, electricity Procedia 14 (2012) 1117 – 1123.

10. Opportunity evaluation of liquid to-suction warmth trade the refrigeration cycle, Christian J.L. Hermes, global journal of refrigeration 36 (2013)2119-2127.

11. Enhancement of COP in Vapor Compression Refrigeration machine. Krishna Prasanna,P.S. Kishore, international mag of Engineering research

and era (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181 ,Vol. 3 problem eleven, November-2014. 12. Enhance the cop of Vapor weight cycle with trade in Evaporator and Condenser weight, Shoyab hussan, worldwide magazine of scientific and

Engineering research, quantity 6, hassle five, can also-2015 ISSN 2229-5518.

13. Overall performance Enhancement of Refrigeration Cycle by means of employing a heat Exchanger, Shoeb J. Inamdar, H.S. Farkade, global magazine of Engineering studies And advanced technology(IJERAT) ISSN: 2454-6135 [Volume. 02 Issue.11, November–2016].

14.

Authors: S.Boobathiraja, L.Poovendran, R.Bhuvaneshwaran and M.Santhosh

Paper Title: Utilaization of Industrial Waste in Soil Stability

Abstract: creating foundations on earth can be hard meanwhile as the constrained weight coming over it's far massive.

while the earth houses are improved using striking floor improvement frameworks, the estimation of collecting may be

diminished to a monstrous volume. through offering vertical channel the bearing limit of the mud soil can be improved. Soil model amassed from GCT grounds (Coimbatore) have ended up being used for the test check. The earth precedents

have been compacted to its most dry thickness and most fulfilling sogginess content. Vertical exhausts the use of

conduit sand of estimations 50mm separation over, 300mm zenith and at a c/c isolating of 150mm changed into

presented inside the earth. those diverts had been engineered in triangular model and square precedent. The soil

precedent with the channels have been then arranged inside the stacking association and broke down for its store

wearing capacity.

Key articulations: vertical channel, most fitting soddenness content

References: 1. Aboshi, H., Ichimoto, E., Enoki, M. Besides, Haraka, k. "The Compozer – a way to enhance trends of clean Clays via manner of Inclusion of big

Diameter Sand Columns". Approach of worldwide convention on Soil Reinforcement: reinforced Earth and various strategies, Paris, Vol. 1, p.211-216(1979).

2. Balaam, N.P. Except, Poulos, H.G, "The direct of foundations maintained by mud settled thru stone quantities", complaints of place of know-how

sessions, VII ecu convention on Soil Mechanics and foundation Engineering, Helinski.Vol.2.(1983) 3. Guts, J.E., basis analysis and layout, fourth edition, McGraw Hill, 278 p(1988).

4. Datye, okay.R. Except, Nagaraju, S.S., "Plan technique and region manage for Stone Columns". Techniques of tenth global convention on Soil

Mechanics and foundation Engineering, Stockholm, pp.637-640(1981). 5. Deshpande, P.M and Vyas, A.V., "Insightful encased stone detail foundation", 6th worldwide convention and Exhibition on Piling and Deep

basis, DFI'ninety six, ISSMFE, Bombay, pp1-19(1996)

6. Greenwood, D.A., "Mechanical improvement of soils underground ground", convention on floor Engineering, agency of Civil Engineers,London, pp. Eleven-22(1970).

7. Greenwood, D.A. Likewise, Kirsch, k., "expert ground remedy by vibratory and dynamic techniques – nation of art work", Advances in Piling

and ground treatment for Foundations, corporation of Civil Engineers, London, England, pp 17-forty five(1983). 8. Hughes, J.M.O and Withers, N.J., "Invigorating of touchy solid soils with stone quantities", ground Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 3 pp. Forty two-

forty and pp. 47-forty 9(1974).

9. Katti, R.Good enough., Katti, A.R and Naik, S., Monograph to examination of stone areas with and without geosynthetic encasing, CBRI introduction, New Delhi.(1993)

10. Madhav, M.R., Miura, N. What's more, Alamgir, M., "examination of Granular Column strengthened ground", 5th international conference on

Geotextile, Geomembranes and associated products, Singapore.(1994) 11. Meyerhof, G.G. Likewise, Sastry V.V.R.N, "Bearing farthest element of stacks in layered soils", aspect I and II, Canadian Geotechnical

magazine, 15, pp. 171-189(1978).

12. Mitchell, J.K. Likewise, Huber, T.R., "Execution of a stone vicinity foundation", mag of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 111, pp. 205-

223(1985).

13. Narasimha Rao S.N., "makes a speciality of social affairs of stone portions in fragile muds", Symposium on floor improvement strategies for

training engineers, Chennai, pp.Eighty 4-ninety three(2000). 14. Nayak, N.V., "late advances in ground upgrades via stone vicinity", lawsuits of Indian Geotechnical convention, Madras, Vol. 1, p. V-19(1983).

15. Priebe, H. J., "An evaluation of settlement decline in soil progressed with the aid of vibroreplacement". (enalemán). Bautechnik, n° fifty three, pp. 160-162(1976).

16. Van Impe, W. Y, De Beer, E., "development of settlement lead of softy layers by techniques for stone fragments", court cases of eighth

worldwide conference on Soil Mechanics and basis Engineering, Helsinki. Pp. 309-312(1983). 17. Vesic, A.S., "improvement of Cavities in countless Soil Mass", journal of Soil Mechanics and foundation Engineering department, ASCE, Vol.

Ninety eight, No. SM3, pp. 265-290(1972).

63-68

15.

Authors: M. K. Sahu, K. M. Pandey, S. Chatterjee

Paper Title: Numerical Investigation on Friction Factor Characteristics for Protruded Channel under Turbulent Cross-

Flow Condition

Abstract: In the present study, the effect of protrusion pitch, protrusion height, and duct Reynolds number on friction

factor characteristics of small rectangular channel with protrusions in cross-flow scheme is analyzed to obtain a suitable

configuration of protrusion pattern. Cross-flow is obtained by combining main duct flow (along the direction of length

of duct) and nozzle flow which ejects air normal to the protruded bottom wall for the enhancement of heat transfer rate.

Finite volume method is used to solve conservation of mass, momentum, and energy equations along with k-ω

turbulence model for the analysis of hydraulic performance of protruded channel. Reynolds number from 8360 to 33950

for duct flow and 5120 for nozzle flow are considered with air as working fluid. It is predicted that the friction factor is

increased with the increase in protrusion pitch.

69-73

Index Terms: Channel, Cross flow, Friction factor, Protrusion.

References: 1. A. S. Yadav, and J. L. Bhagoria, A Numerical examinations of rectangular portioned transverse rib roughened daylight based air hotter. Generally

speaking magazine of Thermal Sciences vol.Seventy nine, pp.111–31, 2014.

2. J.L. Bhagoria, J.S. Saini, and S.C. Solanki, warmth trade coefficient and scouring issue associations for square daylight based air hotter pipe

having transverse wedge-framed rib brutality on the protect plate, Renewable power vol. 25, pp.341–369, 2002.

3. A. S. Yadav, and J.L. Bhagoria, A CFD (computational fluid components) based absolutely warmth switch and fluid buoy appraisal of a sun based air radiator gave round transverse twine rib cruelty on the shield plate, quality, vol.Fifty five, pp. 1127-1142, 2013.

4. V. B. Gawande, A. S. Dhoble, D. B. Zodpe, and S. Chamoli, Experimental and CFD-based warm execution estimate of sun air radiator furnished

with right-perspective triangular rib as built cruelty, J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. Vol.38, pp. 551–579, 2016. 5. R. Kumar, V. Geol, and A. Kumar, A parametric examination of the 2d model of sun air hotter with round rib repulsiveness the usage of CFD,

journal of Mechanical age and development vol.31 (2), pp.959-964, 2017.

6. L. Wang, S. Wang, F. Wen, X. Zhou, and Z. Wang, consequences of steady wavy ribs on warmth trade and cooling air acknowledge conditions for what they are in a square single-skip channel of turbine bleeding edge, overall magazine of warmth and Mass trade, vol. 121, pp.514–533,

2018.

7. L. T. Yeh, survey of warmth switch age in mechanized contraption, mag of virtual Packaging, vol. 117(four), pp. 333-339, 1995. 8. M. Attractive. Sahu, OK. M. Pandey, S. Chatterjee, Numerical examination of warm water driven general execution of channel with lumps by the

use of rough stream float fly", AIP show methods vol. 1966, 020021 (2018)

9. A. Adequate. Barik, A. Mukherjee, and P. Patro, warm temperature change improvement from a little rectangular station with tremendous surface lumps with the advantage of a furious go together with the buoy fly, all inclusive magazine of Thermal Sciences vol.98, pp.32–forty one, 2015.

10. ANSYS Fluent 14.Zero thought manual, ANSYS, Inc, Canonsburg, PA 15317, 2011.

11. F.R. Menter, two-condition twirl consistency unevenness models for planning packs. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics magazine vol.32, pp.1598-1605, 1994.

12. A. Okay. Shukla, and A. Dewan, Convective warm temperature switch Enhancement the use of Slot Jet Impingement on a detached Rib surface.

Journal of finished Fluid Mechanics vol.10(6), pp.1615-1627, 2017. 13. M.A.R. Sharif, and k.Good enough. Mothe, assessment of aggravation models inside the desire for warmth trade as a result of opening plane

impingement on plane and bended surfaces. Numerical warmness switch. Part B, vol.Fifty five, pp.273-294, 2009.

14. N. Zuckerman, and N. Lior, Impingement warmth switch: associations and numerical illustrating, ASME, journal of warmth switch vol.127, pp.544-552, 2005.

15. S.V. Patankar, Numerical warmth switch and Fluid take the easy way out, Hemisphere Publishing office, new york, 1980

16. C.A. Sleicher, and M.W. Invigorate, A helpful association for warmth trade to reliable and variable impacts fluids in savage pipe coast, worldwide magazine of warmth Mass switch vol.18, pp.677-683, 1975.

16.

Authors: Elangovan S, Kamatchi Kannan V, Senthil Raja K, Bhuvaneswari S

Paper Title: SEPIC Rectifier with Voltage Doubler Characteristics based Wind Energy System For High Power Battery

Storage Applications

Abstract: Now a day’s electric power is generated by using renewable resources. Energy produced by solar and wind

are commonly used renewable resources. The objective is to use the SEPIC rectifier with voltage-doubler characteristics

used in high power battery storage applications. This SEPIC rectifier converts AC voltage generated from an AC

generator using wind energy into DC voltage required for high power battery storage applications. The proposed SEPIC

rectifier with voltage-doubler characteristics is used for multiplying the voltage by factor two.

Keywords: SEPIC converter, Voltage doubler, Wind Energy.

References: 1. S.N. Singh, Sumit Kumar Jha, Sudhir Kumar Sinha, “Wind driven mobile charging of automobile battery” International Journal of Engineering

Science and Technology (IJEST): (3):1:68-74, 2011.

2. J. C. Salmon, “Circuit topologies for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifiers”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 521 - 529, October, 1993.

3. E. H. Ismail, “Bridgeless SEPIC rectifier with unity power factor and reduced conduction losses”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol.56,

no. 4, pp. 1147 – 1157, April, 2009. 4. A. J. Sabzali, E. H. Ismail, M. A. Al-Saffar, A. A. Fardoun, “New bridgeless DCM Sepic and Cuk PFC rectifiers with low conduction and

switching losses”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 4153 – 4160, September, 2011.

5. D. S. L. Simonetti, J. Sebastian, F. S. dos Reis, J. Uceda, “Design criteria for SEPIC and Cuk converters as power factor preregulators in discontinuous conduction mode”, International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, Instrumentation, and Automation, vol. 1, pp. 283 –

288, 1992.

6. D. S. L. Simonetti, J. Sebastian, J. Uceda, “The discontinuous conduction mode Sepic and Cuk power factor preregulators: analysis and design”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 630 – 637, October, 1997.

7. Saikumar. P, Thamaraikannan. D, Yuvaraj. G, Yuvaraj. C., “Wind Energy Based Mobile Battery Charging and Battery Applications”

International Journal for Research and Development in Engineering (IJRDE), pp. 006 – 011, 2014. 8. Singh, B. N. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, A. Pandey, D. P. Kothari, “A review of single-phase improved power quality AC-DC

converters”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 962 – 981, October, 2003.

9. Paulo Junior Silva Costa Federal, Carlos Henrique Illa Font Federal, Telles Brunelli Lazzarin Federal “Single-Phase Voltage-Doubler SEPIC Rectifier with High Power factor”, IEEE 25th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2016.

74-76

17.

Authors: P.S.Vijayanand, J.Vivekanandan, A.Mahudeswaran, K.S.Usha

Paper Title: Facile Preparation And Investigation Of New Electroactive Poly (Aniline-Co-M-Chloroaniline)

Nanocomposites

Abstract: Novel copolymers of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid aided poly (aniline-co-m-chloroaniline) nanocomposites

of various compositions were prepared by oxidative method in micellar solution. The nanocomposites were analyzed by

using UV-Vis and FT-IR spectroscopic methods. The crystalline nature of the polymer was evidenced through XRD

patterns. SEM revealed the presence of particles with spherical morphology 100 nm in diameter. These copolymer

nanocomposites showed a remarkably improved solvability in organic solvents. The electrical activity of the doped

polymer was found to be content increasing from 3:1 to 3:3 0.08 x 10-2 S/cm to 5.64 x 10-7 S/cm with chloroaniline.

Keywords: aniline, m-chloroaniline, copolymers, DBSA, nanocomposites, self assembly, conductivity.

References: 1. MacDiarmid, A.G. A novel role for organic polymers, Synth. Met. 2001, 125, 11-22.

77-81

2. Ravikumar,G.; Vivekanandan, J.; Mahudeswaran, A.; Vijayanand, P.S. Synthesis and characterization of novel poly(aniline-co-m-aminoacetophenone) copolymer nanocomposites using dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid as a soft template, Iran. Polym. J. 2013, 22, 923-929.

3. Neoh,K.G.; Kang,E.T. Chemical copolymerization of aniline with halogen-substituted anilines, Eur. Polym. J.1990, 26, 403- 407.

4. Palaniappan,S. Chemical copolymerization of aniline with o-chloroaniline: thermal stability by spectral studies, Polym. Int. 2000, 49, 659-662. 5. Sharma, A.L.; Saxena, V.; Annapoorni, S.; Malhotra, B.D. Synthesis and characterization of a copolymer: Poly(aniline-co-fluoroaniline),

J.Appl.Polym.Sci. 2001, 81, 1460-1466.

6. Dı´az,F.R.; Sa´nchez CO; Del Valle M.A.; Torres,J.L.; Tagle,L.H. Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of poly(2,5-, 2,3- and 3,5-

dichloroaniline)s: Part II. Copolymers with aniline, Synth. Met. 2001, 118, 25-31.

7. Collier,C.P.; Saykally, R.J.; Shiang. J.J.; Henrichs, S.E.;Heath, J.R. Reversible Tuning of Silver Quantum Dot Monolayers Through the Metal-

Insulator Transition, Science. 1997, 277, 1978-1981. 8. Klein,D.L.; Roth,R.; Lim, A.K.L.; Alivwasatos, A.P.; McEuen, P.L. A single-electron transistor made from a cadmium selenide nanocrystal,

Nature. 1997, 389, 699-701.

9. Sastry,M.; Gole, A.; Sainkar, S.R. Formation of Patterned, Heterocolloidal Nanoparticle Thin Films, Langmuir. 2000, 16, 3553- 3556. 10. Velev,O.D.; Kaler, E.W. In Situ Assembly of Colloidal Particles into Miniaturized Biosensors, Langmuir. 1999, 15, 3693-3698.

11. John, H.; Thomas, R.M.; Mathew, K.T.; Joseph, R., Studies on the dielectric properties of poly(o-toluidine) and poly(o-toluidine-aniline)

copolymer, J.Appl.Polym.Sci. 2004, 92, 592-598. 12. Pradeep Kumar, U.; Afaq Ahmad. Chemical Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Thermal Degradation of Poly (aniline-co-m-chloroaniline),

Anal.Bioanal.Electrochem. 2009, 1, 11-26.

13. Wang, S.L.; Wang, F.S.; Ge, X.H. Polymerization of substituted aniline and characterization of the polymers obtained, Synth.Met.1986,16, 99-104.

14. Wei, Y.; Hariharan, R.; Patel, S.A. Chemical and electrochemical copolymerization of aniline with alkyl ring-substituted anilines,

Macromolecules. 1990, 23, 758-764. 15. Leclerc, M.; Guay, J.; Dao, L.H. Synthesis and characterization of poly(alkylanilines), Macromolecules. 1989, 22, 649-653.

16. Salavagione HJ, Acevedo DF, Miras MC, Motheo AJ, Barbero CA Comparative study of 2- amino and 3-aminobenzoic acid copolymerization

with aniline synthesis and copolymer properties, J.Polym.Sci.Part A: Polym.Chem. 2004, 42, 5587-5599. 17. Karyakin, A.A.; Maltsev, I.A.; Lukachova, L.V. The influence of defects in polyaniline structure on its electroactivity: optimization of ‘self-

doped’ polyaniline synthesis, J.Electroanal.Chem. 1996, 402, 217-219.

18. Fan, J.; Wan, M.; Zhu, D. Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble conducting copolymer poly(aniline-co-o-aminobenzenesulfonic acid),J.Polym.Sci.Part A: Polym.Chem. 1998, 36, 3013-3019.

19. Wei, Y.; Focke, W.W.; Wnek, G.E.; Ray, A.; MacDiarmid, A.G. Synthesis and Electrochemistry of Alkyl-ring Substituted Polyanilines,

J.Phy.Chem.1989, 93, 495-499. 20. Ruckenstein, E.; Sun, Y. Polyaniline-containing electrical conductive composite prepared by two inverted emulsion pathways, Synth.Met. 1995,

74, 107-113.

21. Borkar, A.D. Effect of copolymer composition on solubility and electrical conductivity of poly(aniline-co-o-chloroaniline), J.Chem.Pharm.Res. 2012, 4, 3526- 3528.

22. Chan, H.S.O.; Ng, S.C.; Sim, W.S.; Tan, K.L.; Tan, B.T.G. Preparation and characterization of electrically conducting copolymers of aniline and

anthranilic acid: evidence for self-doping by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Macromolecules.1992, 25, 6029-6034. 23. Kim, Y.H.; Foster. C.; Chiang, J.; Heeger, A.J. Localized charged excitations in polyaniline: Infrared photoexcitation and protonation studies,

Synth.Met. 1989, 29, 285-290.

24. Roe, M.G.; Ginder, J.M.; Wigen, P.E.; Epstein, A.J.; Angelopoulous, M.; Macdiarmid, A.G. Photoexcitation of Polarons and Molecular Excitons in Emeraldine Base, Phys.Rev.Lett. 1988, 60, 2789-2792.

25. Dhanalakshmi, K.; Saraswati, R. Electrochemical preparation and characterization of conducting copolymers: poly(pyrrole-co-indole), J.Mat.Sci.

2001, 36, 4107-4115. 26. Amarnath, C.A.; Kim, J.W.; Kim, K.B.; Choi, J.Y.; Sohn, D.W. Nanoflakes to nanorods and nanospheres transition of selenious acid doped

polyaniline, Polymer. 2008, 49, 432-437.

27. Prokeˇs, J.; Stejskal, J. Polyaniline prepared in the presence of various acids: 2. Thermal stability of conductivity, Polym.Degrad.Stab. 2004, 86, 187-195.

18.

Authors: K.Rajalashmi, Carolin monisha.C

Paper Title: Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Ant Colony Optimization for Photovoltaic System Under Partially

Shaded Conditions

Abstract: Renewable energy is that the energy that comes from natural resources like daylight, wind, rain, tides and

geothermic heat. These resources area unit renewable and may be naturally restore. Therefore, for all sensible functions,

these resources are often thought-about to be inexhaustible, not like dwindling typical fossil fuels. Energy are often

extracted from variety of close conditions like vibration, solar, thermal gradient etc. the utmost power from these

systems are often extracted by mistreatment MPPT beside power converters. a replacement technique to trace the world

MPP is bestowed, that is predicated on hymenopteran Colony optimization (ACO) that dominant a DC-DC device

connected at the output of PV array, such it maintains a relentless input-power load

Keywords: PV panels, solar system, boost converter

References: 1. Lian Lian Jiang, Douglas L. Maskell, Jagdish C. Patra, L.L. Jiang Et Al., "A Novel Ant Colony Optimization-Based Maximum Power Point

Tracking For Photovoltaic Systems Under Partially Shaded Conditions", Energy And Buildings, Vol. 58, Pp. 227-236, 2013. 2. R Sridhar, D Pradeep Vishnuram, A Himabindu, Divya, "Ant Colony Optimization Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) For Partially

Shaded Standalone PV System", international Conference on Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies [i-PACT2017]

3. Srisailam Sreedhar, Devadi Jagadeesh,” A Review On Optimization Algorithms For MPPT In Solar PV System Under Partially Shaded Conditions”, iOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,P-ISSN: 2320-3331PP 23-32

4. Sarat Kumar Sahoo, Balamurugan M, Sai Anurag, Rohan Kumar, Vishnu Priya School Of Electrical Engineering, Vit University, Vellore, India.

“Maximum Power Point Tracking For Pv Panels Using Ant Colony Optimization” , international Conference on Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies [i-PACT2017]

5. Srisailam Sreedhar,Devadi Jagadeesh,Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, India) “A Review On Optimization Algorithms For Mppt In

Solar Pv System Under Partially Shaded Conditions”, OSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331, PP 23-32

6. V.Nivethamrs.G.Vijayagowri.,M.E.,(Ph.D).,K.S.Rangasamycollege Of Technology Tiruchengode,India “Maximum Power Point Tracking

Ofphotovoltaic System Using Ant Colony And Particle Swam Optimization algorithmsms” Eee Sponsored 2nd international Conference On Electronics And Communication System (Icecs 2015).

7. Nivetha V, G. Vijaya Gowri, Elamathy Ak.S.Rangasamy College Of Technology, Tiruchengode, India “An Advanced High Performance

Maximum Power Point Tracking Method With Ant Colony And Particle Swarm Optimization Method Using Interleaved Boost

Converter”,Elkomnika Indonesian Journal Of Electrical Engineering Vol. 14, No. 3, June 2015, Pp. 376 ~ 380 Doi:

10.11591/Telkomnika.V14i3.7900.

8. Nallasivam, C.Jagadeeshwara, Sasurie College Of Engineering. Erode “A Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based On Ant-Colony Optimization And Particle Swarm Optimization”. International Journal Of Revolution In Electrical And Electronic Engineering (Ijreee)Issn

(Online): 2350 –0220, Issn (Print): 2350 –0212.

82-86

19.

Authors: K.Shoukath Ali, P.Samapth, S.Elango, Sajan P Philip

Paper Title: Modified Multicast Routing Algorithm for Network-on-Chip

Abstract: In this paper, the Multicast Routing (MR) algorithm problem for Networks-on-Chip (NOC) is studied and an

efficient routing algorithm is proposed. Here each and every MR step is designed as a Minimum Directed Spanning

Tree (MDST) Problem. The MDST capably finds the best routing solutions for multicast flows. Power consumption is

one of the major evaluation parameter for routing inside Network-on-Chip (NOC). The power consumption mentioned

here includes both leakage power and dynamic switching power. Simulation is performed over several randomized

network layouts and the results are compared with conventional PIM-DM. In particular, the proposed algorithm

achieves a 24% reduction in power consumption over conventional PIM-DM when the number of computational cores

inside a chip is nearly hundred.

Keywords: minimum spanning tree, shortest arborescence, leakage power, dynamic switching power, computational

cores.

References: 1. W J.,Dally , B.,Towles B ‘Route packet, not wires: on-chip interconnection networks’, DAC, 2001 2. L.,Benini , De Micheli .: ‘Networks on chips: a new SoC paradigm’, IEEE Comput., 2002, vol:35, (1), pages. 70–78

3. M.B., Taylor , Kim J., Miller J., ‘The RAW microprocessor: a computational fabric for software circuits and general-purpose programs’, IEEE

Micro, 2002, vol:22, (6), pages. 25–35 4. K, Sankaralingam,R,Nagarajan., Liu H., ‘Exploiting ILP, TLP, and DLP with the polymorphous TRIPS architecture’, ISCA, 2003

5. Grove A.S.: ‘Changing vectors of Moore’s law’, International Electron Device Meeting, December 2002, (Keynote presentation)

6. Chen X., Peh L.-S.: ‘Leakage power modelling and optimization in interconnection networks’, ISPLED, 2003. 7. S.,Yan , B.,Lin : ‘Application-specific network-on- Chip architecture synthesis based on set partitions and Steiner trees’, ASPDAC, 2008

87-89

20.

Authors: Ramya P, Valarmathi R S, Sritha P

Paper Title: Design and Optimization of Compact Inverted F Antenna for 2.5GHZ Applications

Abstract: A new compact planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for 2.5GHZ application is presented. The antenna contains

a ground plane with radiating strips. The bandwidth of impedance with return loss of -10 dB is around 200 MHz

(2.380–2.530 GHz) for 2.5 GHz band. The radiation patterns of proposed antenna is approximately omnidirectional and

give way a gain and directivity of 7.31dB and 7.76dB at 2.5GHZ band. Good reflection loss, gain , directivity and the

radiation characteristics are achieved in the frequency band of interest.

Keywords: ADS, PIFA, FR4, ISM band, Return loss

References: 1. Kasra Payandehjoo ; Ramesh Abhari “Compact Multi-Band PIFAs on a Semi-Populated Mobile Handset With Tunable Isolation” IEEE

Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 9, February 2013

2. Roberto Caso ; Andrea D'Alessandro “An Integrated Dual-Band PIFA for DVB-T and WiMAX Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless

Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, February 2014 3. H.W. Liu and C.F. Yang “Miniature PIFA without empty space for 2.4GHZ ISM band applications,” Electronic letter ,January 2010.

4. Óscar Quevedo-Teruel ; Luis Inclan-Sanchez, “Soft Surfaces for Reducing Mutual Coupling Between Loaded PIFA Antennas” IEEE Antennas

and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9,2010 5. Viet-Anh Nguyen,Rashid-Ahmad Bhatti, “A simple PIFA based tunable internal antenna for personal communication handsets ” IEEE Antennas

And Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2008.

6. C. R. Rowell and R. D. Murch, “A capacitively loaded PIFA for compact mobile telephone handsets,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 837–841, May 1997

7. D.-u. Sim ; J.-i. Choi” A Compact Wideband Modified Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) for 2.4/5-GHz WLAN Applications, IEEE Antennas

and Wireless Propagation LettersVolume: 5,2006 8. J.-S. Row “Dual-frequency triangular planar inverted-F antenna”IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, 2005

9. Do-Gu Kang ; Y. Sung., " Compact Hexaband PIFA Antenna for Mobile Handset Applications" IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Volume: 9, 2010.

90-92

21.

Authors: R. Balakrishnaraja, V. N. Logesh, V. Dhananjeyan, S. K. Dhinesh Kannan

Paper Title: Biodynamic approaches to demote the allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus

Abstract: Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive weed sheltered in and around agronomic and barren lands. The

Plant was recognized to exert its allelopathic activity towards the adjacent plants which influences poor seed sprouting,

reproduction and dwarf plants etc. resulting in poor yield. In Hominids, these allergens cause Asthma, Dermatitis and

bitter milk disease in livestock. This study was designed at overpowering the allelopathy of this plant allergens and

swaying the growth, reproduction and seed development of the affected plants. Currently open chemical control

systems tend to adulterate the terrestrial and the biota. While the Biological control methods were hard for the agrarians

to procure in regular practice. This method was a simplified procedure dealing with the identification of decoctions

from accessible farming capitals such as plant extracts and cattle excretions etc. to detoxify the allelopathic compounds

of this hostile plant.

Keywords: Parthenium hysterophorus, Allelopathy, Cattle excretions and Plant extracts.

References: 1. S. Patel, “Harmful and beneficial aspects of Parthenium hysterophorus: an update,” 3 Biotech, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2011.

2. S. Talemos, A. Abreham, M. Fisseha, and B. Alemayehu, “Distribution status and the impact of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) at Gedeo Zone (Southern Ethiopia),” African J. Agric. Res., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 386–397, 2013.

3. T. Tamado and P. Milberg, “Weed flora in arable fields of eastern Ethiopia with emphasis on the occurrence of Parthenium hysterophorus,”

Weed Res., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 507–521, 2000. 4. C. Reinhardt, S. Kraus, F. Walker, L. Foxcroft, P. Robbertse, and K. Hurle, “The allelochemical parthenin is sequestered at high level in capitate-

sessile trichomes on leaf surfaces of Parthenium hysterophorus,” Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz-Journal Plant Dis.

Prot., pp. 253–261, 2004.

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5. E. Bracamonte, P. T. Fernández-moreno, F. Barro, and R. De Prado, “Glyphosate-Resistant Parthenium hysterophorus in the Caribbean Islands : Non Target Site Resistance and Target Site Resistance in Relation to Resistance Levels,” Front. Plant Sci., vol. 7, no. December, pp. 1–13, 2016.

6. and R. Manpreet Kaur, Neeraj Kumar Aggarwal, Vikas Kumar, “Effects and Management of Parthenium hysterophorus : A Weed of Global

Significance,” Int. Sch. Res. Not., vol. 2014, p. 12, 2014. 7. Barkat Ali Khan, “Investigation of the effects of extraction solvent/technique on the antioxidant activity of Cassia fistula L.,” J. Med. Plants Res.,

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2013. 10. S. Andega, N. Kanikkannan, and M. Singh, “Comparison of the effect of fatty alcohols on the permeation of melatonin between porcine and

human skin,” J. Control. Release, vol. 77, no. 1–2, pp. 17–25, 2001.

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Allergenic Pollen and Potential Biomarkers of the Allergic Immune Response,” PLoS One, vol. 8, no. 2, 2013.

14. L. M. Ndam, A. M. Mih, A. S. Tening, A. G. N. Fongod, N. A. Temenu, and Y. Fujii, “Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Euphorbia golondrina L.C. Wheeler (Euphorbiaceae Juss.): an unexplored medicinal herb reported from Cameroon.,” Springerplus,

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chromatography: Mass spectroscopy.,” Pharmacognosy Res., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 282–293, 2015. 17. J. Pokorný et al., “Interactions of oxidized lipids with protein Part XVI. Interactions of oxidized ethyl linoleate with collagen,” Food / Nahrung,

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19. J. Metuge et al., “Anti-Onchocerca activity and phytochemical analysis of an essential oil from Cyperus articulatus L,” BMC Complement.

Altern. Med., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 223, 2014. 20. T. Ahsan, J. Chen, X. Zhao, M. Irfan, and Y. Wu, “Extraction and identification of bioactive compounds (eicosane and dibutyl phthalate)

produced by Streptomyces strain KX852460 for the biological control of Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 strain KX852461 to control target spot disease

in tobacco leaf,” AMB Express, vol. 7, p. 54, Mar. 2017. 21. F. Ntie-Kang, P. A. Onguéné, L. L. Lifongo, J. C. Ndom, W. Sippl, and L. M. Mbaze, “The potential of anti-malarial compounds derived from

African medicinal plants, part II: a pharmacological evaluation of non-alkaloids and non-terpenoids.,” Malar. J., vol. 13, no. 1, p. 81, 2014.

22. S. Hamedeyazdan, S. Asnaashari, and F. Fathiazad, “Characterization of non-terpenoids in Marrubium crassidens boiss. Essential oil,” Adv. Pharm. Bull., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 429–432, 2013.

23. J. a Lubkowitz and R. I. Meneghini, “Determination of the boiling-point distribution by simulated distillation from n-pentane through n-

tetratetracontane in 70 to 80 seconds.,” J. Chromatogr. Sci., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 269–75, 2002. 24. A. B. Tayade et al., “Chemometric Profile of Root Extracts of Rhodiola imbricata Edgew. With Hyphenated Gas Chromatography Mass

Spectrometric Technique,” PLoS One, vol. 8, no. 1, 2013.

25. D. A. and K. P. R. T. Rukshana MS, “Phytochemical Screening and GC-MS Analysis of Leaf Extract of Pergularia daemia (Forssk) Chiov,” Asian J. Plant Sci. Res., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2017.

26. E. Jafari, M. R. Khajouei, F. Hassanzadeh, G. H. Hakimelahi, and G. A. Khodarahmi, “Quinazolinone and quinazoline derivatives: Recent

structures with potent antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities,” Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1. pp. 1–14, 2016.

22.

Authors: P. Geetha, M. Dhavamani

Paper Title: Diffusion-Thermo and Thermal-Diffusion Effect on Flat Surface in Presence of Magnetohydrodynamic

Abstract: Investigation is made with magnetohydrodynamics on Diffusion-Thermo and Thermal-Diffusion effect on

flat surface. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into non-linear differential equations. Runge-

Kutta Gill method (RK method) with shooting techniques is applied. Graphical representation of magnetic field

parameter (M), Eckert number (Ec) , Prandtl number (Pr), Lewis number (Le), Dufour (Df) and Soret (Sr) parameters

are given and discuused.

Keywords: Magnetohydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer, viscous dissipation, Thermal-Diffusion effect and

Diffusion-Thermo effect.

References: 1. Vidyasagar, B. Ramana and P. Bala Anki Reddy, (2013) “MHD Convective Heat and Mass Transfer flow over a permeable stretching surface

with suction and internal heat generation/ absorption”, Int. Journal of Advanced Engg. Tech., 4, 41-45.

2. P. M. Krishna, N. Sandeep and V. Sugunamma,(2014) “ Effects of radiation and chemical reaction on MHD convective flow over a permeable

stretching surface with suction and heat generation”, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 11, 12.. 3. J.V. Ramana Reddy, V. Sugunamma, N. Sandeep and P. Mohan Krishna,(2014) “ Thermal Diffusion and Chemical Reaction Effects on Unsteady

MHD Dusty Viscous Flow”, Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, 38.

4. P. M. Krishna, N. Sandeep, and V. Sugunamma, (2013) “Radiation and Chemical Reaction on MHD Boundary layer flow over a moving vertical Porous plate with Heat”, Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, 26.

5. N. Sandeep and V.Sugunamma, (2013) “ Effect of inclined magnetic field on unsteady free convective flow of dissipative fluid past a vertical

plate”, World Applied Sciences Journal, 22,7, pp. 975–984.

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23.

Authors: R Prema, M G Sumithra

Paper Title: Comparative Assessment of Image Fusion Methods for Land Cover/ Land Use Monitoring

Abstract: Land Cover/Land Use (LCLU) applications includes rural/urban change detection, biomass mapping and

natural resource management. The high spatial and high spectral resolution are necessary for efficient class

discrimination of LCLU monitoring and mapping. The multispectral (MS) images acquired from land observation

satellites like Landsat, MODIS and IRS etc. are able to provide only coarse spatial resolution. The Panchromatic (PAN)

band in satellite images have high spatial but coarse spectral resolution. The process of combining PAN and MS band

images to produce high spatial and spectral resolution is called Image Fusion. Classical image fusion algorithms are

Brovey, Intensity Hue and Saturation (IHS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), High Pass Filtering (HPF), Atrous

Wavelet Transform (ATWT) and Generalized Laplacian Pyramid (GLP). These benchmarking methods are coming

under pixel level fusion. In this paper, we are going to analyze the performance quantitatively using evaluation

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parameters Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI) and Relative Global-dimensional

Synthesis Error (ERGAS). The experiment is performed using datasets Landsat and QuikBird. All the simulations were

carried out in MATLAB R2014a. Comparison of all the methods concludes the better approach for future research.

Keywords: Image Fusion, Land Cover/Land Use, Pixel level fusion, Spatial resolution and Spectral Resolution

References: 1. A. R. Gillespie, A. B. Kahle, and R. E. Walker, “Colour of correlated images—II. Channel ratio and ‘chromaticity’ transformation techniques,”

Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 343–365, 1987.

2. P. S. Chavez, Jr., S. C. Sides, and J. A. Anderson, “Comparison of three different methods to merge multiresolution and multispectral data:

Landsat TM and SPOT panchromatic,” Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 295–303, Mar. 1991. 3. B. Aiazzi, L. Alparone, S. Baronti, and A. Garzelli, “Context-driven fusion of high spatial and spectral resolution images based on oversampled

multi-resolution analysis,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 2300–2312, Oct. 2002.

4. H.R. Shahdoosti, H. Ghassemian, Fusion of MS and PAN Images Preserving Spectral Quality, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 12 (3) (2015) 611–615.

5. R. A. Schowengerdt, Remote Sensing: Models and Methods for Image Processing, 2nd ed. Orlando, FL, USA: Academic, 1997

6. J. Nunez et al., “Multiresolution-based image fusion with additive wavelet decomposition,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 1204–1211, May 1999.

7. P.J. Burt, E.H. Adelson, The Laplacian pyramid as a compact image code, IEEE Transactions on Communications COM-31 (4) (1983) 532–540.

8. R.H. Yuhas, A.F.H. Goetz, J.W. Boardman,Discrimination among semi-arid landscape endmembers using the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) algorithm, in: proceedings of Summaries of the Third Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, 1992, pp.147–149.

9. Z. Wang, A.C. Bovik, A universal image quality index, IEEE Signal Processing Letters 9 (3) (2002) 81–84.

10. L. Alparone, S. Baronti, A. Garzelli, and F. Nencini, “A global quality measurement of pan-sharpened multispectral imagery,” IEEE GeosciRemote Sens. Lett., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 313–317, Oct. 2004.

11. A. Garzelli and F. Nencini, “Hypercomplex quality assessment of multi-/hyper-spectral images,” IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 662–665, Oct. 2009.

12. Landsat7 ETM+ dataset available at: http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov

13. Quick Bird dataset available at : http://glcfapp.glcf.umd.edu:8080/esdi/ftp?id=24402 14. R Prema and Dr.M.G.Sumithra, “Gabour Wavelet Based Scale Transformation for Fabric Defect Detection” in International Conference on

Technical and Green Textiles (ICTGT-2017), pp 138-141

24.

Authors: V. Thirupathi, K. Sagar

Paper Title: Implementation of Home Automation System using MQTT Protocol and ESP32

Abstract: In the era of Internet of Things (IOT) and digital technology automation of everything has become more

popular. People are very smart, they want to control and monitor everything from working places. This paper explains a

cloud based home automation system using MQTT protocol. It enable users to control and monitor home appliances

using a mobile app or a web page. Using cloud technologies became cost effective because most cloud developers are

offering their services freely.

Keywords: IOT, Cloud, Mobile App, MQTT, ESP32

References: 1. M. Yan and H. Shi, “Smart Living Using Blueooth-Based Android Smartphone,” Int. J. Wirel. Mob. Networks, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2013.

2. R. Piyare and M. Tazil, “Bluetooth based home automation system using cell phone,” in 2011 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Consumer

Electronics (ISCE), 2011, pp. 192–195. 3. S. Anwaarullah and S. V Altaf, “RTOS based Home Automation System using Android,” Int. J. Adv. Trends Comput. Sci. Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, pp.

480–484, 2013.

4. K. Gill, S. Yang, F. Yao, and X. Lu, “A ZigBee-Based Home Automation System,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 422–430, 2009.

5. S. Kanagamalliga, S. Vasuki, A. V. Priya, and V. Viji, “A Zigbee and Embedded based Security Monitoring and Control System,” Int. J. Inf. Sci.

Tech., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 173–178, 2014. 6. J. Zhu, X. Gao, Y. Yang, H. Li, Z. Ai, and X. Cui, “Developing a voice control system for zigbee-based home automation networks,” in 2010 2nd

IEEE InternationalConference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, 2010, pp. 737–741.

7. Y. B. Krishna and S. Nagendram, “Zigbee based voice control system for smart home,” Int. J. Comput. Technol. Appl., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 163–168, 2012.

8. Dr. D. Kothandaraman, Dr. C. Chellappan, Human Activity Detection System Using Internet Of Things, International Journal on Computer

Science and Engineering (IJCSE), Vol. 9 No.11 Nov2017, 9. e-ISSN : 0975-3397 p-ISSN : 2229-5631

10. V. Thirupathi & C.H. Sandeep, Android Enabled Light via GSM, International Journal of Research, e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X

Volume 04 Issue 10 September 2017 11. V. Thirupathi, CH. Sandeep, G. Madhusri, WEB ENABLED LIGHT USING ARDUINO, International Journal of Research and Applications

(Apr-Jun © 2015 Transactions) 2(6): 286-291, eISSN : 2349-0020 & pISSN : 2394-4544.

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25.

Authors: Suthamerthi Elavarasu, Viji Vinod

Paper Title: Fusion of Noise and Contrast Enhancement Filters for Efficient Ovarian Cancer RoI Localization

Abstract: The emerging trend of artificial intelligence sets new research goal for Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) to

provide precise ovarian cancer region to overcome the observational oversights of the radiologists. The CAD system

allows automated detection and classification of ovarian cancer affecting region during real-time radiology scanning

and potentially helping radiologists to avoid false negative observation of ovarian cancer and facilitate subsequent

clinical management of patients to avoid critical conditions. However, the media images are usually subject of affect by

Gaussian noise, speckle noise, etc. and contrast variations due to human skin conditions, and so on. So getting good

quality medical images from scanning system extremely important task for CAD further process. This paper proposes

the fusion of noise and contrast enhancement filter for ovarian cancer medical image quality enhancement for CAD.

The proposed approach uses the wiener filter for noise removal and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization

(CLAHE) for contrast enhancement. This proposed approach enhances the ovarian cancer medical images quality and

facilitates to localize the region of interest (RoI) of ovarian cancer regions. The proposed method is simulated with real

ovarian cancer patient medical images on MATLAB and performance of these filters are compared with image quality

parameter Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR).

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Keywords: Ovarian Cancer, Noise Filter, Contrast Enhancement Filter, Wiener Filter, Contrast Limited Adaptive

Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD), Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligent (AI)

References: 12. B

13. Z

26.

Authors: Rashmi Sharma, Garima Lohiya

Paper Title: New Transportation Fuel:Green Plants and Hydrogen, Rajasthan.

Abstract: Heart of Rajasthan, Ajmer with the 8481 sq. km. area is located in the north west of India between 25 0 38 “

and 26 0 58 “ north 75 0 22” E longitude, surrounded all sides by Aravalli mountains. Serpentile hills (Nag Pahar )

protects it from becoming desert. Pushkar means “blue lotus”, is old pilgrim near Ajmer. Ajmer also famous for Mayo

college, Anasagar, Foysagar, Soniji ki Nasiyaan, Akbari fort Museum, Nareli jain Teerth and the second holiest shrine

after Mecca, is khawaja Moinuddin chisti’s Dargah. Ajmer is located in semi-arid zone so the flora and fauna also

adapted to survive in the dry,waterless region of the state.

Petroleum has been used as transportation fuel for more than last 100 years, but it is not fulfilling the need of increasing

population , also cause Air pollution. LPG, CNG, Diesel are also used as Fuel. Most promising replacement come from

organic biomass crops such as Corn(Zea mays), Rapeseed (Brassica napus), Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), Palm

oil(Arecaceae), Jatropha (Jatropha curcas), Soybean (Glycine max), Cotton seed (Gossypium arboretum), Sunflower

(Helianthus annuus),Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Switch grass (Panicum virgatum). Biofuels are better than fossil

fuels. because :

1. Biofuels are renewable.

2. They lower toxic emission.

3. They burn clean.

4. No need to import them.

5. They can be grown locally and produced locally.

Ethanol is produced from plants and mingled with petroleum diesel and gasoline.Green fuel, biofuel is distilled from

plants and animals. It is environment friendly and through fermentation to create ethanol. Oil producing plants,

Vegetable oil, coconut oil can be used as fossil oil to create diesel that can be burn by vehicle. One more fungus

Botryococcus braunii which store more fat (tree fungus ) can also provide green fuel.

The organism found in Patagonia rain forest produce a mixture of chemicals that is similar to diesel.

The fungus Gliocladium roseum grow inside Ulmo tree (Eucryphia cordifolia) North Patagonia produce large amount

of long chain hydrocarbon similar to fossil fuel. Green algaes can also produce biofuels, 01 acre of algae can produce

200 times as much oil as 01 acre corn. Corn (Zea mays), Rapeseed (Brassica napus), Sugarcane (Saccharum

officinarum), can be used as biofuels in Ajmer, Rajasthan.

Hydrogen is also a clean fuel, when used as a fuel produces water only. Thus Biofuel can be produced by green plants

which are renewable and clean. Comparative account of biofuel plants and fossil fuels are studied in the present paper

with special reference to Rajasthan.

Keywords: Biofuels, Green plants, Fossil fuels, Algae, Fungus.

References: 1. Renewables 2011: Global status report pp 13-14. 2011-09-05. 2. R.E. Teixeira (2012).” Energy –efficient extraction of fuel and chemical feedstocks from algae.”Green Chemistry : 419-427.

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27.

Authors: R.Sangeetha, R.Vijayabhasker

Paper Title: Analysis of packet dropping, storage issue, security Issue and routing misbehaviour in Disruption Tolerant

Networks

Abstract: Disruption tolerant networks (DTN) are built in such a way that the connection between source and

destination does not exist for a long time. DTN transfers the message using store-carry-forward method. When a

connection is established between the nodes, the message is forwarded. The four main issues in DTN are identified and

the respective approaches are applied inorder to overcome the issues. The four main issues include packet dropping,

storage, security and routing misbehaviour. The best approach among the various are identified and implemented.

Techniques are identified to balance the buffer in each node. By applying the various techniques, the packet delivery

ratio is increased. More number of misbehaving nodes are identified and blacklisted. The storage cost and

communication cost is reduced. The system resources are not wasted. Overall the performance of the network is

increased.

Keywords: Disruption Tolerant Networks, Misbehaving node, Blacklist, Packet dropping.

References: 1. Dominic Schurmann, “µDTN, A security layer for Disruption tolerant networks in Microcontrollers,” in Proc. SIGCOMM, 2017, pp. 27–34.

2. Kazuya Sakai, B. Gallagher, D. Jensen, and B. Levine, “Performance and security analysis of onion based anonymous routing for delay tolerant networks,” in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, 2015, pp. 1–11.

3. Kazuya Sakai and Min-Te-Sun, “An analysis of onion basd routing protocol for delay tolerant networks,” in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, 2016, pp.

3119–3127. 4. Ms Divya Kurikose and Mr.D.Daniel,“Effective defending against flood attack using stream-check method in tolerant networks,” in Proc. ACM

MobiHoc, 2014, pp. 32–40.

5. Felipe garay, Erika Rosas,M. Crovella, and C. Diot, “Reliable routing protocol for delay tolerant networks,” in Proc. ACM MobiHoc, 2015, pp. 251–260.

6. Qinghua Li and Wei Gao, “To lie or to comply-Defending against flood attacks in tolerant networks,” Pers. Ubiquitous Comput., vol. 10, no. 4,

pp. 255–268, 2014.

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7. Yinghui Guo, Sebastain Schildt, M. Corner, and B. N. Levine, “Detecting blackhole attacks and greyhole attacks in delay tolerant networks,” in Proc. ACM MobiHoc, 2013, pp. 61–70.

8. K.Devi, P.Damodharan, K. Lai, and M. Baker, “Detecting misbehavior routing and attacks in delay tolerant networks,” in Proc. ACM MobiCom,

2013, pp. 255–265. 9. H.Yang, J. Shu, X. Meng, and S. Lu, “Scan: Self-organized network- layer security in mobile ad hoc networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.,

vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 261–273, 2017.

10. S.Buchegger and Y. L. Boudec, “Performance analysis of the confidant protocol (cooperation of nodes: Fairness in dynamic ad-hoc networks),”

in Proc. MobiHoc, 2016, pp. 226–236.

11. K.Liu, J. Deng, P. K. Varshney, and K. Balakrishnan, “An acknowledgment- based approach for the detection of routing misbehavior in

MANETs,” IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 536–550, May 2015. 12. B.Awerbuch, D. Holmer, C.-N. Rotaru, and H. Rubens, “An on-demand secure routing protocol resilient to byzantine failures,” in Proc. ACM

WiSe, 2012, pp. 21–30.

13. Y.Xue and K. Nahrstedt, “Providing fault-tolerant ad-hoc routing service in adversarial environments,” Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 29, no. 3-4, pp. 367–388, 2013.

28.

Authors: Thimmapuram Swati, K. Raghavendra Ra

Paper Title: Industrial Process Monitoring System Using Esp32

Abstract: Abstract- Today’s word is internet world, Internet of Things (IoT) is expanding at rapid rate increasing

technology. A network of connected computers hidden in every corner of our life monitoring and controlling things

with minimal IOT supports to connect hard ware devices to the internet to process the data for monitoring and security.

This system uses ESP32 and sensors helps to monitor the different parameters like temperature, humidity, smoke etc.

are accessed and monitored from remote area by cloud computing the data using Blink and automatically controls the

motor or system operation by computer or smartphone. This system is very useful for small scale industry for to achieve

maximum throughput and to avoid from accidents by SMS alerts and email, it is a simple, smart monitoring and

security system and also tells the importance of IoT in industrial applications. Proposed method very well suitable for

small scale industries monitoring and controlling.

Index Terms: IOT, Wi-Fi, ESP32, BLYNK, SCADA, Zigbee, Bluetooth;

References: 1. Alexander Maier, Andrew Sharp, Yuriy Vagapov Comparative analysis and practical implementation of the ESP32 microcontroller module for

the Internet of Things” Internet of things applications, IEEE 2017. 2. Ruengwit Khwanrit, Somsak Kittipiyakuly, Jasada Kudtongngamz and Hideaki Fujitax, “Accuracy comparison of present low-cost current

sensors for building energy monitoring” International conference on ICESIT-ICICTES, 2018.

3. Komal S. Shinde, Prachon fereni, H. Bhagat “Industrial process monitoring using IoT” International conference on I-SMAC-2017. 4. Pavithra.D, Ranjith Balakrishnan “IoT based Monitoring and Control System for Home Automation” communication technologies (GCCT), 2015

IEEE.

5. Elizabeth Kadiyala,Shravya Meda, Revathi Basani, S.Muthulakshmi, “Global Industrial Process monitoring through Raspberrypi” International conference on (RACE), IEEE-2017.

6. Raja Mukhopadhyay, I. Mukhopadhyay, “Home Automation and Grid Mapping Technology Using IoT”, Annual Information Technology,

Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), 2016IEEE. 7. M.BarathiKannamma,B.Chanthini,D.Manivannan, “Controlling and Monitoring Process in Industrial Automation using Zigbee ”International

Conference on (ICACCI), Year: 2013, Pages: 806 –810.

8. John A. Stankovic, “Research Directions for The Internet of Things”, IEEE Journal of Internet of Things, year: 2014, Volume No:1, Pages:3 – 9.

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29.

Authors: S Sujatha, Govardhan Reddy Kamatham

Paper Title: Detecting and Predicting the Hidden Semantic Aspects and Sentiments from User-Generated Reviews by

using a Unified Framework

Abstract: Sentiment Analysis involves techniques to decide the users frame of mind towards a specific product,

service, and so forth is sure, negative, or impartial. Aspects related sentiment analysis on the other hand is a content

examination method that separates content or review text into aspects (features or attributes of an item purchased, or

service rendered) and assigns each attribute or aspect a level base on its sentiment. This method can enable

organizations to progress toward becoming client driven and place their clients at the core of all that they do. It's tied in

with tuning in to their clients, understanding their voice, breaking down their criticism and getting familiar with client

encounters, just as their desires for products or services they ordered. Traditional methods typically consider overall

sentiment investigation, aspect-based sentiment investigation in isolation. From the conventional methods we observed

that there is naturally relation among the sentiment analysis done taking aspects into consideration and the analysis

done taking the entire sentiment at once. In this paper we proposed supervised joint aspect and sentiment model

(SJASM) to identify the hidden semantic aspects as well as predict the overall sentiments on the aspects under a unified

framework.

References: 1. Zhen and all, “Analyzing Sentiments in One Go: A Supervised Joint Topic Modeling Approach”, DOI 10.1109/TKDE.2017.2669027, IEEE

Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 2. Liu, “Sentiment analysis and opinion mining,” Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–167, May 2012.

3. Taboada,and all“Lexicon-based methods for sentiment analysis,” Comput. Linguist., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 267–307, Jun. 2011.

4. Wang, Lu, and all “Latent aspect rating analysis on review text data: A rating regression approach,” in Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, ser. KDD’10. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010, pp. 783–792.

5. Popescu and all “Extracting product features and opinions from reviews,” in Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and

Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, ser. HLT’05 Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2005, pp. 339–346.

6. Donald, and all Structured models for fine-to-coarsesentiment analysis. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association of

Computational Linguistics (ACL), pages 432–439, 2007. 2.1.1 7. Rahman and all “Hidden topic sentiment model,” in Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web, ser. WWW ’16.

Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2016, pp. 155–165.

Lin and all “Joint sentiment/topic model for sentiment analysis,” in Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management, ser. CIKM’09 New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2009, pp. 375–384.

8. Jin, and all, “Opinionminer: A novel machine learning system for web opinion mining and extraction,” in Proceedings of the 15th ACM

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30.

Authors: John De Britto C, S.Nagarajan

Paper Title: Design and Analysis of Quasi -Z- source Resonant Converter for Hybrid Energy Resources for Rural

Electrification

Abstract: The paper proposed is the design of complete analysis in quasi Z-source converters which give a largerange

of primary side voltage and output side load regulation supports to multi-waypractice. By analyzing buck and boost up

operations with an efficient range of output power and here we are using zeta converter for both buck boost operations.

It offers controlling of the voltage using the fuzzy logic for modified amalgam power sources by z-origin converters.

Amidst inexhaustible power origin, the gale and PV power are frequently used for their sustainability to generate

electricity, here too both solar and wind are used to produce renewable energy. The required Maximum Power from

Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) attained and analyzed with means of calculating converter’s duty period and

helps in monitoring required photovoltaic pattern’s high energy plot.

The Principle of planned resonant converter is described with Photovoltaic and wind module. These two output levels

are combined to give the renewable energy output. 500V dc output is developed from the solar PV module. And with

the wind turbine also we can generate of 500V dc output.

Keywords: DC-DCconverter,solarmodule,windmodule, Resonant converter,fuzzy logic, MPPT.

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