International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering · Dr. K. Suresh Babu Professor & HOD,...
Transcript of International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering · Dr. K. Suresh Babu Professor & HOD,...
ISSN : 2277 - 3878Website: www.ijrte.org
Technology and EngineeringTechnology and EngineeringInternational Journal of Recent International Journal of Recent
Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.
n E d a n g i y n g e o e l r o i n n g h c e T t n e c e R I n f t o e l r na n at r i u o o n J l a
IjrteIjrte
Exploring Innovation
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EXPLORING INNOVA
TION
Editor-In-Chief Dr. Shiv Kumar
Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT), Bhopal (M.P.), India
Associated Editor-In-Chief Dr. Pradeep Kumar Gupta
PDF, Ph.D(CSE), ME(CSE), BE(CSE), MACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT
Assistant Professor(Sr. Grade), Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology,
Shimla (H.P.), India
Dr. Mayank Singh
PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT
Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-
Natal, Durban-4041, South Africa.
Dr. Shachi Sahu
Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)
Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal(M.P.), India
Scientific Editors Dr. Moinuddin Sarker
Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)
Stamford, CT-06902, USA.
Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon
Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, P.O.Box.920, Makambako,
Njombe Region, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania
Dr. Guoxiang Liu
Member of IEEE, University of North Dakota, Grand Froks, N.D., USA
Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan
Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman,
China
Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail
Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia
Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun
Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern
Cyprus, Mersin 10 Via Turkey.
Dr. Kakoli Das
Principal Engineer, Globalfoundries, New York, USA
Dr. M. Madiajagan
BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus, DIAC, Dubai, United Arab, UAE
Dr. Pavol Tanuska
Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia
Dr. Robert Brian Smith
International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie
Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia
Dr. Durgesh Mishra
Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis
Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Venkat K. Krishnan
Post-Doctoral Research Associate, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1121 Coover Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
50011
Dr. CheeFai Tan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
Executive Editors Dr. Yu Qi
Department of Computer Science, 30 Montgomery Street, Suite 1250, Jersey City, NJ, USA
Dr. Vahid Nourani
Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran
Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra
Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,
Noida (U.P.), India.
Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina
Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania
Dr. Deepak Garg
Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,
Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical
Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.
Dr. Dinesh Varshney
Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya
University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India
Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah
Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,
China
Dr. Xiaoguang Yue
Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China
Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel
Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,
Mansoura City, Egypt
Dr. Ravindra Prakash Gupta
Principal, Maharishi Arvind College of Engineering and Research Center, Sirsi Road, Jaipur, India
Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos
ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA
Dr. D. S. R. Murthy
Professor in Information Technology, SreeNidhi Institute of Science and Technology Yamnampet, Hyderabad - 501301, A.P., India
Dr. P.Raviraj
Professor & Head, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal
Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India
Dr. T.C. Manjunath
Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India
Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad
Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Sunandan Bhunia
Associate Professor & Head, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West
Bengal, India
Dr. Rajiv Srivastava
Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dr. Anuranjan Misra
Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,
India
Dr. A. Sivaramakrishnan
Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Computer Science and Technology, Karunya University Coimbatore (Tamil
Nadu). India.
Dr. Maheshwar Shrestha
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, outh Dakota State University Daktronics Engineering
Hall, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematic, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University –Khartoum -Sudan,
Elkharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Dr. P. Rathnakumar
Professor & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Navodaya Institute of Technology, Raichur, Karnataka 584103, India.
Advisory Chair Dr. P. Dananjayan
Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India
Dr. Kamal K Mehta
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
Dr. Sahab Singh
Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,
India
Dr. Umesh Kumar
Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India
Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah
Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India
Technical Chair Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas
Road, Surat (Gujarat), India
Dr. Yash Pal Singh
Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.
Dr. Sripada Rama Sree
Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Dr. Rustom Mamlook
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.
Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –
Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.
Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India.
Managing Chair Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
Reviewer Chair Dr. Srijit Biswas
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Manav Rachna International University, Faridabad (Haryana)-121004, India.
Dr. K. Suresh Babu
Professor & HOD, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RISE Krishna Sai Prakasam Group of Institutions, Ongole
(Andhra Pradesh)-523272, India.
Dr. Giriraj Kumar Prajapati
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Chaitanya Institute of Technological Sciences,
Timmapur, Karimnagar (Telangana)-505527, India.
Dr. Prasenjit Chatterjee
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Howrah (West Bengal)-
711204, India.
Dr. Mallavolu Malleswararao
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, RISE Krishna Sai Prakasam Group of Institutions
Ongole, (Andhra Pradesh)-523272, India.
Dr. Deepali Sharma
Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Tulane University, LA, USA.
Dr. Sadu Venkatesu
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College (Autonomous) A. Rangampet,
Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Dr. B. Krishna Kumar
Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Methodist College of Engineering and Technology,
Hyderabad (Telangana)-500001, India.
Dr. M. Vasim Babu
Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences
(KITS) Vinjanampadu, Guntur, (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Dr. Froilan D. Mobo
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer and Social Sciences, Philippine Merchant Marine Academy, San Narciso, Zambales,
Philippines.
Dr. Sujoy Kumar Jana
Associate Professor & Course Coordinator, Department of Surveying & Land Studies, The Papua New Guinea University of
Technology, Lae-411, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
Dr. S. Vijayarani
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Computer Science and Engineering Bharathiar University,
Coimbatore, (Tamil Nadu), India.
Dr. Meeravali Shaik
Professor, Department of Master of Business Administration, Rise Krishna Sai Prakasam Group of Institutions, Valluru, Ongole,
(A.P.)-523272. India.
Dr. Mohammad Valipour
Assistant Professor, Department of Water Sciences and Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Dr. Arvind Kumar Drave
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)-208016. India.
Dr. Krishna Banana
Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce and Business Administration, Acharya Nagajuna University Ongole Campus, Ongole.
Prakasam (Andra Pradesh). India.
Dr. Christo Ananth
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Communication Engineering, Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli (Tamil
Nadu)-627003. India.
Dr. Dhananjaya Reddy
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Govt. Degree College, Puttur (Andhra Pradesh)-517583. India.
Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said
Department of Computer and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport
(AASTMT) Alexandria, Egypt.
S.
No
Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)
Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.
Page
No.
1.
Authors: Babburi Santhoshi, Santhosh B Panjagal, Balakrishna Masanam
Paper Title: Design and Development of Smart Rescue System for Workers in Land Mines through Wireless
Sensor Networks and IoT
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to develop a wireless networked embedded system to monitor the health
conditions of the worker in underground land mining, for providing immediate rescue in case of emergency. This
system also provides the working Zone of the miner to speed up the rescue operation under emergency situations like
landslides, equipment failure etc. and also monitor the emission of the marsh gases like methane and carbon
monoxide and also monitor the temperature of the mining environment. The land miner is continuously monitored by
using heartbeat sensor and fall detection techniques to provide him emergency rescue if needed. Emission parameter
like CH4, CO etc. is continuously monitored by using Gas sensors, temperature monitored by temperature sensor and
these values are sent to the database using ZigBee module. The ad-Hoc Wireless sensor network forms the backbone
of underground communication; an intelligent mesh network is constructed to pass on the underground and miner
conditions to the control room using ZigBee protocol. In the control room every worker status can be monitored
through the Real-Time database application. Because of the recent advantages in the internet connectivity like IoT,
every worker is connected to the IoT for remote monitoring and management operations. The interpreted data in the
control room will be uploaded to the IoT to safeguard and better protect against any disastrous situations.
Keywords: WSN, IoT, MSP430, Mesh Topology, Gas Sensors, Heart Rate sensor.
References: 1. S. Wei, L. Li-li, “Multi-parameter Monitoring System for Coal Mine based on Wireless Sensor Network Technology”, Proc. International
IEEE Conference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation, pp. 225-27, 2009. 2. Santosh.B.Panjagal, Mr.C.Chandrashekhar, “Design and implementation of remote environment Monitoring system for industry and landfill
sites Using arm7 processor”, IJESRT, Vol 3. (Iss. 8): August, 2014.
3. Zhengming Fu, Tobi Delbruck, Patrick Lichtsteiner, and Eugenio Culurciello.June 2008. “An Address-Event Fall Detector for Assisted Living Applications”.IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, Vol.2, No.2. pp 88-96 .
4. Duk-Dong Lee, Dae-Sik Lee , “Environmental gas sensors”, Sensors Journal, IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 214-224, October 2001.
5. Shany T., Redmond S. J., Narayanan M. R., Lovell N. H. March 2012, “Sensors based wearable systems for monitoring of human movement and falls”, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp 658-670.
6. A.Purwar, D. U. Jeong, and W. Y. Chung, “Activity monitoring from real-time triaxial accelerometer data using sensor network,” in
Proc.IEEE Int. Conf. Control, Autom. Syst., Oct. 2007, pp. 2402–2407. 7. Q. Zhang, L. Ren, and W. Shi, “HONEY a multimodality fall detection and telecare system,” Telemedicine and e-Health, vol. 19, no. 5, pp.
415- 429, Apr. 2013.
1-6
2.
Authors: Mahdi Hosseini, N.V. Ramana Rao
Paper Title: Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete
Frame Structure
Abstract: Shear walls are located on each level of the structure, to form an effective box structure, equal length shear
walls are placed symmetrically on opposite sides of exterior walls of the building. Shear walls are added to the
building interior to provide extra strength and stiffness to the building when the exterior walls cannot provide
sufficient strength and stiffness or when the allowable span-width ratio for the floor or roof diaphragm is exceeded.
Shear walls are analyzed to resist two types of forces: shear forces and uplift forces. Shear forces are created
throughout the height of the wall between the top and bottom shear wall connections. Uplift forces exist on shear
walls because the horizontal forces are applied to the top of the wall. These uplift forces try to lift up one end of the
wall and push the other end down. In some cases, the uplift force is large enough to tip the wall over. Shear walls are
analyzed to the provide necessary lateral strength to resist horizontal forces. Shear walls are strong enough, to
transfer these horizontal forces to the next element in the load path below them. The seismic motion that reaches a
structure on the surface of the earth is influenced by local soil conditions. The subsurface soil layers underlying the
building foundation may amplify the response of the building to earthquake motions originating in the bedrock.
Three types soil are considered here:Hard soil ,Medium soil,soft soil. In this paper 30 story building with C Shape
RC Shear wall at the center in Concrete Frame Structure with fixed support conditions under different type of soil for
earthquake zone V as per IS 1893 (part 1) : 2002 in India are analyzed using software ETABS by Dynamic analysis.
All the analyses has been carried out as per the Indian Standard code books. This paper aims to study the behaviour
of reinforced concrete building by conducting dynamic analysis for most suited positions and location of shear wall
under different type of soil . Estimation of structural response such as; storey displacements, storey moment ,storey
shear, storey drift , Pier Forces, column forces is carried out.In dynamic analysis; Response Spectrum method is
used.
Keywords: Dynamic analysis, Soft, Medium &Hard Soil, Structural Response , C Shape Shear Wall
References: 1. Duggal, S.K., “Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures” Oxford University Press, New Delhi 2010
2. Chopra, A.K., “Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Application to Earthquake Engineering”, Pearson Education, 4th edition, 2012.
3. Bureau of Indian Standars, IS 456 : 2000, “Plain and Reinforced Concrete-Code of practice”, New Delhi, India. 4. Bureau of Indian Standards: IS 13920 : 1993, “Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic forces— Code of
Practice”, New Delhi, India.
5. Bureau of Indian Standards: IS 875( part 1) : 1987, “Dead loads on buildings and Structures”, New Delhi, India. 6. Bureau of Indian Standards: IS 875( part 2 ) : 1987, “Live loads on buildings and Structures”,New Delhi, India.
7. Bureau of Indian Standards: IS 1893 (part 1) : 2002, “Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures: Part 1 General provisions and
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buildings”, New Delhi, India. 8. Anand, N. , Mightraj, C. and Prince Arulraj, G. “Seismic behaviour of RCC shear wall under different soil conditions” Indian geotechnical
conference, Dec – 2010, pp 119-120.
9. Anshuman, S., Dipendu Bhunia, Bhavin Ramjiyani,“Solution of shear wall location in multistory building”, International journal of civil and structural engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 5, pp. 22-32 ,2011.
10. Chandiwala, A., “Earthquake Analysis of Building Configuration withDifferent Position of Shear Wall”, International Journal of Emerging
Technology and Advanced Engineering ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2012 11. Chandurkar, P.P., Dr. Pajgade, P.S., “Seismic analysis of RCC building with and without shear wall”, International Journal of Modern
Engineering Research. Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 1805-1810, 2013.
12. Rahangdale, H., Satone, S.R., “Design and analysis of multi-storied building with effect of shear wall”, International journal of engineering research and application", Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 223-232, 2013.
3.
Authors: G. Naresh, M. Ramalinga Raju, M. Krishna
Paper Title: Robust Design of Multi-Machine Power System Stabilizers using Clonal Selection Algorithm
Abstract: Optimal design of multi-machine Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) using Artificial Immune-based
optimization technique, Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA), is presented in this paper. The proposed approach
employs CSA to search for optimal parameter settings of a widely used conventional fixed-structure lead-lag PSS
(CPSS). The parameters of PSS are tuned using the proposed clonal selection algorithm to simultaneously shift the
undamped and lightly damped electromechanical modes of all plants to a prescribed zone in the s-plane. A multi-
objective problem is formulated to optimize a composite set of objective functions comprising the damping factor
and the damping ratio of lightly damped electromechanical modes. Incorporation of CSA as a derivative-free
optimization technique in PSS design significantly reduces the computational burden. The main advantage of the
proposed approach is its robustness to the initial parameter settings. In addition, the quality of the optimal solution
does not rely on the initial guess. The performance of the proposed CSAPSSs under different loading conditions and
system configurations is investigated on New England New York 16-machine 68-bus power system. The eigenvalue
analysis and the nonlinear simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed CSAPSSs over conventional
power system stabilizer (CPSS) to damp out the local as well as the inter area modes of oscillations under different
operating conditions.
Keywords: Clonal Selection Algorithm, Damping, Electromechanical Oscillations, Power System Stabilizer
References: 1. P.W. Sauer, M.A. Pai, Power System Dynamics and Stability, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1998.
2. F.P. deMello, C. Concordia, Concepts of Synchronous machine stability as effected by excitation control, IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Syst.
PAS-88 (1969) 316–329.
3. E. Larsen, D. Swann, Applying power system stabilizers-I, II and III, IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Syst. PAS-100 (1981) 3017–3046.
4. D. Xia, G.T. Heydt, Self-tuning control for generator excitation control, IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Syst. (1983) 1877–1885. 5. Y. Cao, L. Jiang, S. Cheng, D. Chen, O.P. Malik, G.S. Hope, A nonlinear variable structure stabilizer for power system stability, IEEE Trans.
Energy Convers. September (9) (1994) 489–495.
6. P. Kundur, M. Klein, G.J. Rogers, M.S. Zywno, Application of power system stabilizers for enhancement of overall system stability, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 4 (1989) 614–626.
7. S. Abe, A. Doi, A new power system stabilizer synthesis in multimachine power systems, IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Syst. PAS-102 (1983)
3910–3918. 8. V.A. Maslennikov, S.M. Ustinov, The optimization method for coordinated tuning of power system regulators, in: Proceedings of the 12th
Power Systems Computing Conference, PSCC, Dresden, Germany, 1996, pp. 70–75.
9. Y.L. Abdel-Magid, M.A. Abido, S. Al-Baiyat, A.H. Mantawy, Simultaneous stabilization of multimachine stabilizers via genetic algorithm, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. November (14) (1999) 1428–1439
10. G.J.Rogers, “Power System Oscillations”, Kluwer academic publishers, Boston, 2000.
11. M. Steurer and M. Andrus, "Investigating the Impact of Pulsed Power Charging Demands on Shipboard Power Quality," IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium, pages 315-321, May 07.
12. Ishida, Y., Hirayama, H., Fujita, H., Ishiguro, A. and Mori, K. (eds.)(1998), Immunity-Based Systems--Intelligent Systems by Artificial
Immune Systems, Corona Pub. Co. Japan (in Japanese). 13. L. Liu and W. Xu, A Cooperative Artificial Immune Network with Particle Swarm Behavior for Multimodal Function Optimization, IEEE
Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 6(3), 2008, pp. 239-251.
14. K.P Padiyar, Power system dynamics, stability and control, 2nd edition, BS Publications, 2002.
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