International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring ......International Journal of...

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Transcript of International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring ......International Journal of...

  • Editor-In-Chief Chair Dr. Shiv Kumar

    Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT), Senior Member of IEEE

    Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India.

    Associated Editor-In-Chief Chair Prof. MPS Chawla

    Member of IEEE, Professor-Incharge (head)-Library, Associate Professor in Electrical Engineering, G.S. Institute of Technology &

    Science Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Chairman, IEEE MP Sub-Section, India

    Dr. Vinod Kumar Singh

    Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, S.R.Group of Institutions, Jhansi (U.P.), India

    Dr. Rachana Dubey

    Ph.D.(CSE), MTech(CSE), B.E(CSE)

    Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology Excellence (LNCTE),

    Bhopal (M.P.), India

    Associated Editor-In-Chief Members

    Dr. Hai Shanker Hota

    Ph.D. (CSE), MCA, MSc (Mathematics)

    Professor & Head, Department of CS, Bilaspur University, Bilaspur (C.G.), India

    Dr. Gamal Abd El-Nasser Ahmed Mohamed Said

    Ph.D(CSE), MS(CSE), BSc(EE)

    Department of Computer and Information Technology , Port Training Institute, Arab Academy for Science ,Technology and Maritime

    Transport, Egypt

    Dr. Mayank Singh

    PDF (Purs), Ph.D(CSE), ME(Software Engineering), BE(CSE), SMACM, MIEEE, LMCSI, SMIACSIT

    Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-

    Natal, Durban, South Africa.

    Scientific Editors

    Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi

    Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran

    Dr. Moinuddin Sarker

    Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)

    Stamford, USA.

    Prof. (Dr.) Nishakant Ojha

    Principal Advisor (Information &Technology) His Excellency Ambassador Republic of Sudan& Head of Mission in New Delhi, India

    Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon

    Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, Makambako, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania

    Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan

    Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman,

    China.

    Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun

    Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern

    Cyprus, Turkey.

    Dr. Robert Brian Smith

    International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie

    Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

    Dr. Durgesh Mishra

    Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India

    Special Issue Section Editor

    Mr. Siddth Kumar

    Founder and Managing Director, IFERP, Technoarete Groups, India

  • Mr. Rudra Bhanu Satpathy

    Founder and Managing Director, IFERP, Technoarete Groups, India

    Dr. Mahdi Esmaeilzadeh

    Founder & Chairman, of Scientific Research Publishing House (SRPH), Mashhad, Iran

    Executive Editor Chair

    Dr. Deepak Garg

    Professor & Head, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, Bennett University, Times Group, Greater Noida (UP), India

    Executive Editor Members

    Dr. Vahid Nourani

    Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran.

    Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah

    Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai, China.

    Dr. Xiaoguang Yue

    Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China.

    Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel

    Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,

    Mansoura, Egypt.

    Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos

    ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, USA.

    Dr. Sunandan Bhunia

    Associate Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia

    (Bengal), India.

    Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg

    Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University, Khartoum Sudan,

    Saudi Arabia.

    Technical Program Committee Chair

    Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail

    Associate Professor, Department of System and Networking, University of Kuala (UniKL), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

    Technical Program Committee Members

    Dr. Haw Su Cheng

    Faculty of Information Technology, Multimedia University (MMU), Jalan Multimedia (Cyberjaya), Malaysia.

    Dr. Hasan. A. M Al Dabbas

    Chairperson, Vice Dean Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan.

    Dr. Gabil Adilov

    Professor, Department of Mathematics, Akdeniz University, Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey.

    Dr.Ch.V. Raghavendran

    Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Ideal College of Arts and Sciences Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh), India.

    Dr. Thanhtrung Dang

    Associate Professor & Vice-Dean, Department of Vehicle and Energy Engineering, HCMC University of Technology and Education,

    Hochiminh, Vietnam.

    Dr. Wilson Udo Udofia

    Associate Professor, Department of Technical Education, State College of Education, Afaha Nsit, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.

    Manager Chair

    Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen

    Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication, Bhopal (M.P.), India

    Editorial Chair

    Dr. Arun Murlidhar Ingle

    Director, Padmashree Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s Institute of Business Management and Rural Development, Ahmednagar

    (Maharashtra) India.

  • Editorial Members

    Dr. Wameedh Riyadh Abdul-Adheem

    Academic Lecturer, Almamoon University College/Engineering of Electrical Power Techniques, Baghdad, Iraq

    Dr. T. Sheela

    Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar

    Engineering College, Periyaseeragapadi (Tamil Nadu), India

    Dr. Manavalan Ilakkuvan

    Veteran in Engineering Industry & Academics, Influence & Educator, Tamil University, Thanjavur, India

    Dr. Shivanna S.

    Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

    Dr. H. Ravi Kumar

    Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

    Dr. Pratik Gite

    Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Science (IES-IPS), Indore (M.P),

    India

    Dr. S. Murugan

    Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alagappa University, Karaikudi (Tamil Nadu), India

    Dr. S. Brilly Sangeetha

    Associate Professor & Principal, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IES College of Engineering, Thrissur (Kerala),

    India

    Dr. P. Malyadri

    Professor, ICSSR Senior Fellow Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS) Begumpet, Hyderabad (Telangana), India

    Dr. K. Prabha

    Assistant Professor, Department of English, Kongu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India

    Dr. Liladhar R. Rewatkar

    Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Prerna College of Commerce, Nagpur (Maharashtra), India

    Dr. Raja Praveen.N

    Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jain University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

    Dr. Issa Atoum

    Assistant Professor, Chairman of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology, The World Islamic Sciences & Education

    University, Amman- Jordan

    Dr. Balachander K

    Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Pollachi

    (Coimbatore), India

    Dr. Sudhan M.B

    Associate Professor & HOD, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vins Christian College of Engineering,

    Anna University, (Tamilnadu), India

    Dr. T. Velumani

    Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode (Tamilnadu), India

    Dr. Subramanya.G.Bhagwath

    Professor and Coordinator, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Anjuman Institute of Technology & Management

    Bhatkal (Karnataka), India

    Dr. Mohan P. Thakre

    Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, K. K. Wagh Institute of Engineering Education & Research Hirabai

    Haridas Vidyanagari, Amrutdham, Panchavati, Nashik (Maharashtra), India

    Dr. Umar Lawal Aliyu

    Lecturer, Department of Management, Texila American University Guyana USA.

    Dr. K. Kannan

    Professor & Head, Department of IT, Adhiparasakthi College of Engineering, Kalavai, Vellore, (Tamilnadu), India

  • S. NoVolume-8 Issue- 11S2, September 2019, ISSN: 2278-3075 (Online)

    Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Page No.

    1.

    Authors: Pradeep Kumar, A.Shiva Prasad

    Paper Title: Fetus Electrocardiogram by using Neuro-Fuzzy Systems and Remote Sensing through OFDM

    Abstract: The fetus electrocardiogram (FECG) can be obtained after 21 days of pregnancy. It will be alsouseful as non-invasive technique to check whether women are pregnant or not. So early diagnosis can be donefor any cardiac defects. The FECG segment from mother stomach recording and reference thoracic maternalelectrocardiogram (MECG) signal is acquired by counterfeit neural system fluffy surmising framework(ANFIS). The wavelet change is utilized for upgrade. The symmetrical recurrence division multiplexing(OFDM) is helpful for transmission in remote detecting.

    Keyword: OFDM, Neural Network, MECG, FECG, Fuzzy logic, SNR, Wavelet transform & Membershipfunction.

    References:1. Giulia Da Poian ; Riccardo Bernardini ; Roberto Rinaldo, Separation and Analysis of Fetal-ECG Signals From Compressed

    Sensed Abdominal ECG Recordings, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Year: 2016, Volume: 63, Issue: 6, Pages:1269 – 1279, IEEE Journals & Magazines.

    2. Udit Satija ; Barathram Ramkumar ; M. Sabarimalai Manikandan, Automated ECG Noise Detection and Classification Systemfor Unsupervised Healthcare Monitoring, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,Year: 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:3,Pages: 722 – 732,IEEE Journals & Magazines.

    3. Chunyu Tan ; Liming Zhang ; Hau-tieng Wu, A Novel Blaschke Unwinding Adaptive Fourier Decomposition based SignalCompression Algorithm with Application on ECG Signals, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,Year: 2018,( Early Access ),Pages: 1 – 1,IEEE Early Access Articles.

    4. Anoop, S.S.V.K.K. ; Prabhu, Ch.M. ; Penumala, S.K. Detection of QRS Complex of Fetal ECG Using Biologically InspiredSoft-Computing Tools, India Conference (INDICON), 2009 Annual IEEE

    5. Hasan, M.A. ; Reaz, M.B.I. ; Ibrahimy, M.I. Fetal electrocardiogram extraction and R-peakdetection for fetal heart ratemonitoring using artificial neural network and Correlation, Neural Networks (IJCNN), The 2011 International Joint Conferenceon Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/IJCNN.2011.6033193 Publication Year: 2011 , Page(s): 15 – 20

    6. Chengyu Liu ; Peng Li, Systematic methods for fetal electrocardiographic analysis: Determining the fetal heart rate, RR intervaland QT interval Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2013 , Publication Year: 2013 , Page(s): 309 – 312

    7. Christov, I. ; Simova, I. ; Abacherli, R. Cancellation of the maternal and extraction of the fetal ECG in noninvasive recordings,Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2013 Publication Year: 2013 , Page(s): 153 – 156.

    8. Xu-Wilson, M. ; Carlson, E. ; Limei Cheng ; Vairavan, S. Spatial filtering and adaptive rule based fetal heart rate extraction fromabdominal fetal ECG recordings Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2013, Publication Year: 2013 , Page(s): 197 –200

    9. Guojun Li ; Xiaoping Zeng ; Xiaona Zhou ; Qilie Liu , Robust adaptive fetal heart rate estimation for single-channel abdominalECG recording, Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 2012 5th International Conference on Digital Object Identifier,Publication Year: 2012 , Page(s): 587 – 591

    10. Llamedo, M. ; Martin-Yebra, A. ; Laguna, P. ; Martinez, J.P., Noninvasive fetal ECG estimation based on linear transformationsComputing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2013 ,Publication Year: 2013 , Page(s): 285 – 288.

    1-3

    2. Authors: Prasad Janga

    Paper Title: Research and Design of Rectangular Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna with Stripline Feeding

    Abstract: As of late the improvement in correspondence framework requires the advancement of ease,negligible weight, low profile radio wires that are equipped for keeping up elite over a wide range of recurrencethat is the reason mechanical pattern has concentrated on structure of microstrip fix receiving wire .The point ofthis paper is to plan a rectangular microstrip fix reception apparatus for remote applications and concentrate theimpact of different reception apparatus parameters, for example, execution of radio wire as far as increase,radiation design, return misfortune and VSWR and so on. The proposed antenna operates at 2.6734GHz,1.1809GHz, 2.9899GHz and 5.8392GHz suitable for radio, GSM, Auto-toll roads and container tracking. Theradiation pattern obtained is omnidirectional that is it will radiate and receive energy equally well in alldirections. Return loss is less at that point - 10dB which means in any event 90% info power is conveyed togadget and reflected power is under 10%..

    Keyword: VSWR,2.6734GHz, 1.1809GHz, 2.9899GHz and 5.8392GHz,GSM

    References:1. Gagandeep Kaur ; R.Madhusudhan Goud ; “ Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Antenna for Dual Band Operation ” ; Volume 66–

    No.17, March 20132. Nuraddeen Ado Muhammad ; Yusuf Idris ; “ Design and Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Global WLAN

    Applications Using Matlab and CST Microstudio Software ”, Volume 6 Issue No. 4, April 20163. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_overview.htm4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless5. T.Srisuji; C.Nandagopal; “Analysis on microstrip patch antennas for wireless communication”; Feb 20156. ZainUl Abedin ; Zahid Ullah ; “ Design of a Microstrip Patch Antenna with High Bandwidth and High Gain for UWB and

    Different Wireless Applications “ ; Vol. 8, No. 10, 20177. Balanis C.A. (2005) Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons. 8. BiplabBag ; “ Microstrip Slot Antenna for Triple Band Application in Wireless Communication ”; Vol:8, No:6, 20149. HattanF.AbuTarboush, D.Budimir, R.NilavalanandH.S.Al-Raweshidy, “Connected U-Slots Patch Antenna for WiMAX

    applications”, International Journal of RF & Microwave CAE, 04/2010; 20(3):279285, DOI:10.1002/mmce.20431.

    4-6

  • 10. Amit A. Deshmukh and K. P. Ray, “Multiband Rectangular Microstrip Antennas”, IETE Journal of Research, Vol 57 | Issue 5 |sep-oct 2011.

    11. Tahsin Ferdous Ara nayna,AKMBaki,”compparitive study of rectangular & circular microstrip patch antenna in Xband; 9 october2014

    12. Nidhi, Ajay Kumar Jaiswal, Jagtar Singh, “Review paper for multiband and ultra-wide band microstrip patch antenna”,Vol.3,issue 5, May 2017.

    13. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pattern14. VasujadeviMidasala, Dr.P.Siddiah,” Microstrip patch antenna array design to improve better gains”.15. S. Kannadhasan ; A.C. Shagar ; “Design and analysis of U-Shaped micro strip patch antenna”, 11 July 201716. https://www.researchgate.net/post/what_are_the_exact_materials_used_in_designing_a_microstrip_patch_antenna17. Shreya PrabjyotSingh ; Ashish Singh ; Deepak Upadhyay ; Sunilkumar Pal ; Mahesh Munde ; “ Design and Fabrication of

    Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2.4 Ghz for WLAN Applications using HFSS” 18. https://www.researchgate.net/post/can_anybody_tell_me_why_radiation_box_in_hfss_a_quater_lambda_consider

    3. Authors: Kumaraswamy Gajula, Prasad Janga

    Paper Title: NS2 Based Simulation Tool for Performance Evaluation of TCP Traffic in Different Networks

    Abstract: Execution appraisal of TCP website traffic in OBS frameworks has been underneath heightenedexamine, due to the fact TCP builds up the majority of net visitors. As a dependable and transparently open takea look at framework, ns2 has been generally used for considering TCP/IP frameworks; anyways ns2 dreams anextensive parcel of the elements for imitating optical burst buying and selling frameworks. in this paper, a ns2primarily based OBS reenactment gadget (nOBS), that is labored for reading burst assembling, reserving andstrife targets counts in OBS frameworks is proven. The middle factor and association inquiries in OBS areconnected in nOBS for making optical facilities and optical institutions. The passage, attention and flight middlefactor functionalities are joined into a run of the mill optical center factor constructing, which incorporatesmasters chargeable for burstification, controlling and arranging. The results of burstification parameters, e.G.,burstification break, burst size and number of burstification backings enhance center thing, on TCP executionare investigated the usage of nOBS for one among a type TCP interpretations and unmistakable frameworktopologies. The path of motion of libraries we long-established for this object is called Multi InteRfAce moveLayer Extension for ns2 (MIRACLE). They replace the functionalities supplied with the aid of the networkSimulator ns2 by using way of giving a beneficial and embedded engine for coping with skip-layer messagesand, on the equal time, enabling the combination of various modules inside every layer of the display stack. asan instance, various framework, association, MAC or physical layers may be resolved and used inside acomparative center. the consequences of this are puzzling. As an trouble of first importance, the structureempowers the execution and the reenactment of present day-day correspondence structures in ns2. moreover,due to its planned great, the code is probably reduced, re-usable and extensible.

    Keyword: MIRACLE-Multi InteRfAce cross Layer Extension, GLL-commonplace hyperlink Layer,MRRM-Multi Radio aid control.

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    4. Authors: M. Venkata Ramanaiah, Sudhakar Alluri, B.Rajendra Naik, N.S.S.Reddy

  • Paper Title: Transistor sizing of CMOS VLSI Circuits in Deep Submicron Technology

    Abstract: In Very-huge scale reconciliation (VLSI) application zone, postponement and power are thesignificant variables for any advanced circuits. Its observed that the as CMOS Inverter Transistor Size decreasesfrom 1µm to 120nm, power reduced from 3.331 to 2.644 (µW) and delay reduced from 5.026 to 22.66 (pS). It isobserved that the table 4 as 28T Full Adder Circuit Voltage Scale decreases from 5 V to 1 V, Total powerreduced from 63150 to 2262 (nW) and delay reduced from 39.93 to 38.52 (nS) in 180nm technology. It isobserved that the table 6 as 28T Full Adder Circuit Voltage Scale decreases from 2 V to 0.8 V, Total powerreduced from 21.39 to 2.916 (µW) and delay reduced from 4.939 to 4.74 (nS) in 90nm technology. It is observedthat the table 8 as 28T Full Adder Circuit Voltage Scale decreases from 1.5 V to 0.7 V, Total power reducedfrom 8.98 to 1.713 (µW) and delay reduced from 4.963 to 4.581 (nS) in 45nm technology.

    Keyword: CMOS Inverter, 28T Full viper, low power, low territory, delay, VLSI.

    References:1. Ashish Yadav, Bhawna P. Shrivastava and Ajay Kumar Dadoria,"Low electricity excessive pace 1-piece full Adder Circuit

    design in DSM generation", IEEE, global conference on facts, correspondence, Instrumentation and manipulate(ICICIC), 2017.2. Ahmed M. Shams,Tarek ok. Darwish and Magdy A. Bayoumi,"overall performance evaluation of Low-power 1-Bit CMOS

    complete Adder Cells", IEEE Transactions On Very big Scale Integration (Vlsi) systems, Vol. 10, No. 1, February 2002.3. Manoj Kumar, "unmarried piece complete snake configuration utilising eight transistors with novel 3 transistors XNOR door",

    international magazine of VLSI plan and verbal exchange structures (VLSICS) Vol.2, No.four, December 2011., DOI :10.5121/vlsic.2011.2405

    4. N.Prathima, okay.Harikishore, "shape of a low energy and high execution advanced multiplier utilizing a completely unique 8Tsnake", international journal of Engineering research and programs, (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.Ijera.Com Vol.

    5. Vaibhav Gupta, Debabrata Mohapatra, Anand Raghunathan., and Kaushik Roy, Fellow, IEEE., Low-strength virtual signProcessing using Approximate Adders., 0278-0070/$31.00 c_ 2012 IEEE. three, problem 1, January - February 2013, pp.1832-1837.

    6. Michael Keating, David Flynn., Robert Aitkin Alan G , ibbons, Kaijian Shi., "Low power technique manual For gadget-on-Chiplayout., Library of Congress control quantity: 2007928355 .,ISBN 978-0-387-71818-7 e-ISBN 978-0-387-71819-4.,springer.Com.

    7. Ronn B. Brashear, Noel Menezes, Chanhee Oh, Lawrence T.Pillage, and M. Beam Mercer., Predicting Circuit overallperformance the usage of Circuit-stage Statistical Timing evaluation., branch of electrical and pc Engineering The university ofTexas at Austin, Texas 78712., 1066-1409194 $three.00 zero 1994 IEEE.

    8. Yaseer A. Durrani a, Teresa Riesgo b., power estimation technique for DSP models digital sign Processing 19 (2009) 213–219.,Contents statistics available at science Direct., www.Elsevier.Com/discover/dsp, 1051-2004/$ – see front problem © 2008Elsevier Inc. All rights held. Doi:10.1016/j.Dsp.2008.09.zero.five.17

    9. A. M. hints and M. Bayoumi, "A story superior CMOS1-bit complete viper mobile," IEEE Transaction on Circuits structures II,Analog virtual sign procedure, vol. forty seven, no. 5, pp. 478–481, may additionally 2000.

    10. Ahmed M. hints and Magdy An, "An prepared approach for structuring low strength adders," conference file of the Thirty-FirstAsilomar conference on indicators, systems and computers, vol. 1, pp.757-761, Nov. 1997.

    11. R. Zimmermann, and W. Fichtner, "Low-control cause styles: CMOS instead of pass-transistor cause," IEEE J. robust kingdomCircuits, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1079-1090, Jul. 1997.

    12. N. Weste and okay. Eshraghian, principles of CMOS VLSI design, A gadget angle, Addison-Wesley, 1993.13. N. Zhuang and H. Wu, "any other shape of the CMOS complete viper," IEEE J. strong kingdom Circuits, vol. 27, no. five, pp.

    840–844, might also 1992.14. Yingtao Jiang Al-Sheraidah, A. Yuke Wang Sha, E. also, Jin-Gyun Chung, "A story multiplexer primarily based completely low-

    manipulate full viper," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems: express Briefs, vol. fifty one, no. 7, pp.345-348, Jul. 2004.15. M. Aguirre-Hernandez and M. Linares-Aranda, "CMOS full-adders for power powerful huge variety juggling packages," IEEE

    Transaction Very large Scale Integration (VLSI) Syst., vol. 19, no. four, pp. 718–721, Apr. 2011.16. M. Alioto, G. Di Cataldo, G. Palumbo, "blended complete viper topologies for superior low-manage math circuits,"

    Microelectronics magazine, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 130–139, Jan. 2007.17. R. Zimmermann, W. Fichtner, "Low-manage motive patterns: CMOS as opposed to pass-transistor reason," IEEE journal of

    robust nation Circuits, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1079–1090, Jul. 1997.18. Hung Tien Bui, Yuke Wang, and Yingtao Jiang, "structure and evaluation of Low-strength 10-Transistor full Adders the usage of

    Novel XOR–XNOR Gates," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems-II: Analog and virtual sign Processing, vol. forty 9, #1,Jan. 2002.

    19. N. Zhuan, H. Wu, "some different plan of the CMOS entire snake," IEEE magazine strong-nation Circuits, vol. 27, no. five, pp.840–844, may additionally 1992.

    20. C.- ok. Tung, Y.- C. Hung, S.- H. Shieh, and G.- S. Huang," A low-manipulate fast 1/2 of breed CMOS whole snake forinstallation framework," IEEE convention design and Diagnostics of electronic Circuits and structures., vol. 13. Pp. 1-4, Apr.2007.

    21. Anandi, R. Rangarajan, M. Ramesh, "power green viper mobile For Low power Bio scientific gadgets," IOSR Diary of VLSI andsign Processing (IOSR-JVSP) Vol. four, trouble 2, Ver. III, pp 39-forty five Mar-Apr. 2014.

    22. Mohanraj S, Maheswari M, "energy SERF and changed SERF Adders for extremely Low power design techniques," worldwideconference on conversation technology and gadget design,2011.

    23. Deepa, Sampath Kumar V, "examination of Low power 1-piece Adder Cells using diverse XOR-XNOR doorways," IEEEcommonplace conference on Computational Intelligence and communique generation, 2015.

    24. Jin-Fa Lin, Yin-Tsung Hwang, Ming-Hwa Sheu, "a unique high-velocity and electricity green 10-Transistor full Adder layout,"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and structures-I: regular Papers, vol. Fifty 4, no. five, might also 2007.

    25. Sujatha,Hiremath and Deepali Koppad, "Low power full Adder Circuit the usage of Gate Diffusion enter (GDI) MUX," verbalexchange and Computing (ARTCom2012), Fourth worldwide conference on Advances in recent technologies, 19-20 Oct. 2012.18

    26. Soolmaz Abbasalizadeh, Behjat Forouzandeh, "complete Adder layout with GDI cellular and independent Double GateTransistor," 20th Iranian assembly on electrical Engineering, (ICEE2012), Tehran, Iran, might also 15-17, 2012.

    27. Yingtao Jiang, Abdulkarim Al-Sheraidah, Yuke Wang, Edwin Sha, and Jin-Gyun Chung, "a novel Multiplexer-based Low-powerfull Adder," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems-II: explicit BRIEFS, vol. 51, no. 7, July 2004.

    28. I. S. Abu-Khater, A. Bellaouar, M. I. Elmasry, "Circuit techniques for CMOS low-manage superior multipliers," IEEE journalSolidState Circuits, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1535–1546, Oct. 1996.

    29. Arvind Nigam, Raghvendra Singh, "similar evaluation of 28T full snake with 14T full viper the use of 180nm," standardmagazine of Engineering technological know-how improve studies;2(1), pp.27-32, March 2016.

    30. Anuj Kumar Shrivastava, Shyam Akashe," layout excessive execution and occasional power 10T complete Adder cellular using

    15-29

  • Double Gate MOSFET at 45nm generation," international convention on control, Computing, conversation and substances(ICCCCM), 2013

    31. Sneh Lata Murotiya, Anu Gupta, "shape of fast ternary entire viper and three facts XOR circuits the use of CNTFETs," twentyeighth international conference on VLSI design and fourteenth global conference on Embedded systems, 2015

    32. Partha Bhattacharyya, Bijoy Kundu, Sovan Ghosh, Vinay Kumar," overall performance evaluation of a Low-energy high-speedHybrid 1-piece full Adder Circuit," IEEE Transactions on Very big scale Integration (VLSI) structures, vol. 24, no. 11, Non.2015.

    5.

    Authors: Munipraveena Rela

    Paper Title: CT Liver Image Enhancement using Spatial Filters

    Abstract: Picture upgrade is utilized to improve the picture quality. Picture improvement should be possibleutilizing spatial domain and frequency domain. In spatial domain, picture upgrade should be possible utilizingpoint tasks, veil activities, and sifting. In frequency domain, the info picture is changed over to frequencydomain by utilizing diverse changes and handling will be done in frequency domain. Then the frequency domainimage will be converted to spatial domain. In this paper, we have discussed various filtering techniques used toenhance the CT liver image.

    Keyword: CT liver images, frequency domain, Spatial Domain, and filters.

    References:1. Anil's K Jain. “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Prentices Hall' Inc'., prentice hall international edition, 1989. 2. https://www. mathworks .com/discovery/digital/image/processing.Html.3. Rafael's C Gonzalej, Richard's E Wood, “digital image processing”, Prentices Hall', IInd Edition's.4. Munipraveena Rela , S. Nagaraja Rao, “Comparative analysis of image enhancement techniques applied to CT liver image” Inte.

    Journals of Enginee & Technology, 7, Pp. 285-289,2018.5. Huafeng's Lee, Xiaoge's He, Dapeng's Taao, Yuanyann Tanng, Ruxeen Wangg, “Joint medical image fusion, denoising and

    enhancement via discriminative low-rank sparse dictionaries learning” Pattern's Recognitions, vol. 79, pp. 130–146, Feb. 2018. 6. Jinlan's Guaan, Jiequaan Ouu, Zhihuii Laii and Yuting Lai, “Medical Image Enhancement Method Based on the Fractional Order

    Derivative and the Directional Derivative”, Int. Journals of Pattern's Recognitions & Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp.1857001 (22 pages), 2018.

    7. Ebenezer Daniel,J Anitha's, “Optimum wavelet based masking for the contrast enhancement of medical images using enhancedcuckoo search algorithm”, Computer in Biology & Medicines, Volume Seventy one, Pages 149/155, April-2016.

    8. X Zhengg, S. Ravishankar's, Y Longg & J. A. Fessler's, "PWLS-ULTRA: An Efficient Clustering and Learning-Based Approachfor Low-Dose 3D CT Image Reconstruction," in IEEE Transactions on Medicals Imagingg, vol. Thirty Seven, No.6, Pp.1498/1510, June 2018.

    30-32

    6.

    Authors: G.Rajender, T.Anil Kumar, K.Srinivasa Rao

    Paper Title: Channel Estimation using Modified Extended Kalman Filter Based Algorithm for Fading Channels

    Abstract: The manner towards describing the effect of the bodily channel at the records succession is knownas the Channel estimation. The Channel estimation strategies offer low multifaceted nature and better executionand are successfully implemented in correspondence frameworks. Be that as it may, they may be likewiseinefficient of statistics transmission considering they use making geared up arrangements to assess the channel,so right right right here; a method is utilized wherein the restrained duration of getting prepared grouping istransmitted. The Kalman based totally calculation which may be finished effectively for channel estimationmethod. The kalman based calculation channel estimator activates a massive addition in execution even ascontrasted with the information simply estimator. This calculation furthermore permits us to count on thescenario of the framework in advance than the threshold is genuinely gotten. In this paper, the channelestimation is completed making use of Kalman based calculation to foresee the price determinations of thesituation of framework. Additionally the all out symphonious twisting of the refreshed us of a is determined andrestricted inner a particular absolutely worth. The channel under concept is a Rayleigh blurring channel.

    Keyword: Channel estimation, Kalman clear out, Rayleigh blurring, total Harmonic Distortion.

    References:1. Gabriel Terejanu, prolonged Kalman, department of laptop science & Engineering, university at Buffalo, big apple 14260.2. Rupul Safaya, "A Multipath Channel Estimation algorithm the usage of a Kalman clear out"3. Steven M. Kay, basics of Statistical signal Processing, quantity I: Estimation concept (v. 1).4. Vincent terrible, An creation to sign Detection and Estimation.5. Greg Welch & Gary Bishop, "An advent to Kalman filter out" , TR ninety five-041,department of laptop technological

    understanding, university of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill- NC-27599-3175, 24 July, 2006.6. Rachel Kleinbauer, “Kalman filtering implementation with MATLAB”, university at Stuttgart.7. Maria Isabel Ribeiro, “Kalman and prolonged Kalman Filters: concept, Derivation and houses” , Institute for structures and

    Robotics.8. T.S. Rappaport, wireless Communications requirements and exercising.. Creator: Prentice corridor press. 1996.

    33-38

    7. Authors: Sribindu Sattu, Kumaraswamy Gajula, Ranjan Kumar Singh

    Paper Title: A New Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Life Timemaximization in Wsns

    Abstract: On this paper we have got proposed an energy inexperienced clustering protocol that is dynamic,distribution, self-organizing and further electricity green than gift protocols. Contributors in wi-fi sensor networkclusters transport records to their cluster heads using TDMA scheduling. The cluster head transmits theaggregated and compressed packets to the bottom station. The CSMA MAC protocol is traditionally used for

    39-45

  • data transmission. In the CSMA MAC protocol, whilst the packet arrives on the cluster head it first senses thechannel, if it's far loose, the cluster head transmits records that may be every a single packet or a a couple ofpacket. The cluster is reduced in transmitting unmarried packets from the pinnacle to the bottom stationelectricity. To make better utilization of sources along with energy more than one packets to be sent in area oftransmitting single packet. On this proposed technique, we particularly focused on site visitors at the Clusterheads i.E. Cluster heads with big site visitors are desired for channel project and cluster head site traffic is agreat deal much less for backoff time, in this era cluster head may also moreover collect greater records fromtheir individuals. So on this manner strength overall performance is improved via who choose transmission ofmultiple packets in location of a single packet.In this proposed approach, Fuzzy C-way (FCM) set of rules isaccompanied to form clusters inside WSNs. MATLAB software program is used to implement and evaluate theeffects of the proposed set of rules with deterministic inexperienced clustering (DEC) set of regulations, Voronoiset of guidelines and LEACH protocol In terms of lifespan and electricity intake. The consequences show thatthe existence of the proposed algorithm is extended with the beneficial aid of 17%..

    Keyword: TDMA, CSMA MAC protocol, WSN. MATLAB, LEACH, Fuzzy C-way (FCM)

    References:1. Dasgupta, S., Dutta, P.: ‘An progressed leach method for head desire technique in a fuzzy-C manner introduced approximately

    clustering of a wi-fi sensor network’. Proc. IEMCON 2011 Organised via using manner of IEM in Collaboration with IEEE, fiveand 6 January 2011, pp. 203–208

    2. Singh, A.Ok., Goutele, S., Verma, S., Purohit, N.: ‘An energy green approach for clustering in WSN using fuzzy common revelin’, Int. J. Comput. Appl., 2012, forty four, (18), pp. Eight–12

    3. C.T.Kone, M. David, F. Lepage : ‘Cluster-primarily based absolutely multi-channel for boosting overall performance of big scalewireless sensor networks’.IEEE 2010,V3 163-168

    4. Y. Good enough. Park, M. G. Lee, ok. Ok. Jung, J. J. Yoo: ‘maximum first-class sensor nodesdeployement the use of FCM set ofregulations’, global symposium on pc technological records and society, 2011, pp. 389-392

    5. A. S. Raghuvanshi, S Tiwari, R Tripathi , N. Kishore : ‘top-best form of clusters in wireless sensor networks: an FCMtechnique’.IEEE 2010, pp. 817-823

    6. D. C. Hoang, Rasjesh Kumar, Sanjib Kumar Panda: ‘interest of a cluster based totally totally protocol the use of FCM set ofrecommendations for WSNs’.IETDL 2013,pp. 163-171

    7. X. Wang, and T. Berger, “Spatial channel reuse in wi-fi sensor networks,” Wirel. Netw.14, 2, March. 2008, pp. 133-146,doi:10.1007/s11276-006-8743-z

    8. Femi A. Aderohunmu, Jeremiah D. Deng, Martin k. Purvis, “A Deterministic strength efcient Clustering Protocol for wirelessSensor Networks”, IEEE 2011.

    9. W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, An software program-specific protocol shape for wirelessmicrosensor networks, IEEE Transactions on wi-fi Communications, vol. 1, pp.660670, 2002.

    8. Authors: G.Sudhakar Reddy, V.Soma Laxmi

    Paper Title: Design of Intelligent Embedded System using Raspberry PI and Arduino for Industrial Maintenance

    Abstract: Normally in industries there may be conventional network conversation s like RS232, RS485,CAN & ZIGBEE and so on. Are confined for brief distances. This paper have grow to be aimed to analyze andset up an smart machine that have grow to be hired for Embedding, smart cellular telephone and internet basedtotally totally completely devices for business monitoring and controlling making use of Raspberry Pi andArduino Uno. An ordeal and relative examination of eager tool turn out to be linked in a piece employer in thisproject. At some point of this undertaking we have been given that the device should show display envelopingsurroundings situations collectively with sogginess, temperature, environment first-rate, and except actuate themanage devices like fumes fans, engine, switch and so on within the corporations. The essential detail of theframework is the potential to remotely deliver an alarm message, whilst a flame or immoderate temperature isperceived. Proper on the identical time because the closeness of smoke is excellent, the system will display anpicture of the room popularity in a website web web page. This set up device can be required the clientinsistence to document the occasion to the Fireman the use of a manage sign. The upside of the use of thismachine is that it'll decrease the possibility of false aware distinct of the Fireman. The system modified intofurthermore visible to be appealing for any systems and farmers likewise to apply, as they'll feasibly manipulatethe estate everywhere at something issue, achieving rate decline, asset saving, and profitable control in enterprisemanagement. The software program code might be advanced in private domestic web page thru pythonprogramming language, for showing the output WebPages are superior with the resource of HTML.

    Keyword: RS232, RS485, CAN & ZIGBEE Embedding, Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno.

    References:1. www.Instructables.Com/...Net web site...Raspberry-pi2. https://www.Raspberrypi.Org/3. www.Element14.Com/network/network/raspberry-pi4. elinux.Org/RPi_Hub5. www.Treehugger.Com/.../20-top notch-responsibilities-raspberry-pi6. "Raspberry Pi Compute Module: new product!". Raspberrypi.Org.7. Kelion, Leo (2 February 2015). "Raspberry Pi 2 unveiled with quicker processor and extra memory". BBC facts. Retrieved 3

    February 2015.8. "everyday overall performance - measures of the Raspberry Pi's common normal performance.". RPi standard standard

    performance. ELinux.Org. Retrieved 30 March 2014.9. Benchoff, Brian. "sixty four RasberryPis have grow to be a supercomputer". Hackaday. Retrieved 30 March 2014.10. "Raspberry Pi, supported video resolutions". ELinux.Org. 30 November 2012. Retrieved eleven December 2012.11. "Introducing Raspberry Pi model B+". Raspberry Pi basis. Retrieved 14 july 2014.

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  • 12. "Raspberry Pi Compute Module: New Product!". Raspberry Pi foundation. Retrieved 22 September 2014.13. "New video features! MPEG-2 and VC-1 decode, H.264 encode, CEC". Raspberry Pi basis. Retrieved 26 August 2012.14. "SMSC LAN9512 net website online;". Smsc.Com. Retrieved 6 may additionally 2012.15. "Microchip/SMSC LAN9514 records sheet;"(PDF). Microchip. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

    9.

    Authors: T.Santosh Kumar, T.Anil Kumar

    Paper Title: Implementation of a Shift Register using Pulsed Latch

    Abstract: precise This paper proposes a low strength pass sign in planned making use of a beat lock.Supplanting the ace slave turn-flop with a hook decreases manage usage and vicinity. This method settle thebreaking factors of the beat lock. making use of hook we are moving statistics to each the developing side andfalling edge the usage of a beat clock created utilizing numerous clock turbines. The accompanying pressure gowith the flow register is deliberate and executed utilising the Xilinx VIVADO tool.The proposed 256-piece floatregisters eat an awful lot much less strength and own plenty much less area at the chip than traditional go withthe flow registers with turn-flops.

    Keyword: flip-flop, beat clock, beat lock, flow sign on..

    References:1. S.-H. W. Chiang and S. Kleinfelder, “Scaling and format of a sixteen-mega pixel CMOS picture sensor for electron microscopy,”

    in Proc. IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. File (NSS/MIC), 2009, pp. 1249–1256.2. V..Stojanovic'sand V..Oklobdzija's , “Comparative evaluation of maintain near-slave latches and turn-flops for immoderate-

    ordinary performance and coffee-electricity structures” IEEE J. Strong-us of a Circuits, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 536–548, Apr.1999.3. V. Stojanovic and V. Oklobdzija, “Comparative evaluation of masterslave latches and turn-flops for excessive-popular accepted

    standard overall performance and espresso-strength systems,” IEEE J. Sturdy-kingdom Circuits, vol. 34, no. Four, pp. 536–548,Apr.1999

    4. H.. Yamasaki's & T. Shibata's , “A real-time photo-function-extraction and vector-generation vlsi using arrayed-shift-sign inshape,” IEEE's J. Robust-nation's Circuit's, Vol . V2, No. Nine,pP- 2046/2053, September 2007.

    5. S. Li, H. S. Matis, N. H. Xuong, S. Kleinfelder, “Modeling and assessment of Charged-Particle CMOS photograph sensorarrays,” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear technology, Vol. Fifty six, No. Three, detail 2, June 2009, pp. 1062-1068.

    6. S. H. Unger et al., “Clocking schemes for immoderate-pace virtual structures,” IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. C-35, pp. 880–895,Oct. 1986.

    7. V. Stojanovicet al., “Comparative evaluation of grasp–slave latches and turn–flops for high-widespread usual performance andespresso-power structures,” IEEE J. Strong-u.S.A. Circuits, vol. 34, pp. 536–548, Apr. 1999.

    8. V. Stojanovicet al., “A unified approach in the evaluation of latches and flip-flops for low-power systems,” in Int. Symp. Low-energy Electronicsand design, Monterey, CA, Aug. 1998, pp. 227–232.

    9. T. Sakurai et al., “Low-strength circuit format for multimedia CMOS VLSIs,” in Proc. Synthesis Sys. Integration combinedTechnol. (SASIMI), Nov. 1996, pp. Three–10.

    10. H. Partoviet al., “go with the flow-thru latch and aspect-prompted flip-flop hybrid elements,” in Int. Robust-usa Circuits Conf.E,Dig. Of Tech. Papers, Feb.1996, pp. 138–139.

    11. F. Klass, “Semi-dynamic and dynamic flip-flops with embedded right judgment,”inSymp. On VLSI Circuits, Dig. Of Tech.Papers, June 1998, pp. 108–109.

    12. Matsui et al., “one hundred MHz 13mm 2-D DCT macrocell the usage of revel in amplifying pipeline turn-flop scheme,” IEEE J.Strong-country Circuits, vol. 29, pp. 1482–1490, Dec. 1994.

    50-53

    10. Authors: Nagaraja Kumar Pateti, Navitha Pateti

    Paper Title: Chirp Signal Generator Based on Direct Digitalsynthesizer (Dds) for A Radar At 300 Ghz

    Abstract: In the Modern day electronic fighting Systems the utilization of range has been broadened with aproficient way which makes the recognizable proof of the signal difficult. Modern radars use recurrence andstage tweaked signs to spread their range to enhance the handling gain. The way toward finding the balancearrangement of a perceived signal, the moderate development between signal distinguishing proof anddemodulation, is an imperative task of a wise recipient, with various customary resident and militaryapplications. Obviously, with no learning of the transmitted data and various cloud parameters at the authority,for instance, the signal control, carrier repeat and stage offsets, data, and so on., daze distinguishing proof of theadjustment is a troublesome assignment. This turns out to be considerably additionally difficult in certifiablesituations. Wideband direct recurrence tweaked (LFM) signal is generally utilized in exact separation estimatingradar framework. As customary techniques for creating LFM signal have a great deal of detriments, for example,shakiness and nonlinearity we propose an alternate answer for wideband LFM signal generator in L-banddependent on DDS and recurrence augmentation. The proposed strategy creates the baseband LFM signalutilizing the DDS, and after that includes the baseband motion into the recurrence duplication framework; lastwe can accomplish an unadulterated L-band wideband LFM signal. The estimation result demonstrates that theproposed can satisfy every prerequisite of anticipant palatably.

    Keyword: Radars, Chirp signals, ADC, LFM, CNN, LWRT, Signal Recognizable proof

    References:1. Avignon-Meseldzija E., Sylvain Wahl A., Dynamically Reconfigurable Frequency Synthesizer for Integrated

    FMCW Radar. International Radar conference, Lille, France, 2014.2. Meta, A., Signal processing of FMCW synthetic aperture radar dat. Dissertation thesis, Delft University of

    Technology, Netherland, 2006, ISBN 907692810X.3. Ash M., Ardeshir Tanha M., Brennan P., Kohler A., McElwaine J., Keylock Ch., Improving the Sensitivity and

    Phased Array Response of FMCW Radar for Imaging. International Radar conference, Lille, France, 2014.4. M. Soumekh, Synthetic Aperture Radar Signal Processing with MATLAB Algorithm. New York: John Wiley &

    54-60

  • sons, 1999, ISBN 978-0-471-29706-2. 5. J. C. Curlander and R. N. McDonough, Synthetic Aperture Radar: Systems and SignalProcessing, Wiley-

    Interscience: Series in Remote Sensing, New York, 19916. M. Sheen, D. L. McMakin, T. E. Hall, and R. H. Severtsen, "Active millimeter-wave standoff and portal imaging

    techniques for personnel screening," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Technol. Homeland Secur. (HST),May 2009, pp. 440-447.

    7. K. B. Cooper et al., "An approach for sub-second imaging of concealed objects using terahertz (THz) radar," J.Infr., Millim., Terahertz Waves, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 1297-1307, 2009.

    8. H. Quast and T. Loffler, "Towards real-time active THz range imaging for security applications," in Proc. Int.Conf. Electromagn. Adv. Appl. (ICEAA), Sep. 2009, pp. 501-504.

    9. K. B. Cooper, R. J. Dengler, N. Llombart, B. Thomas, G. Chattopadhyay,and P. H. Siegel, "THz imaging radar forstandoff personnel screening," IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 169-182, Sep. 2011.

    10. Friederich et al., "THz active imaging systems with real-time capabilities," IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol.,vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 183-200, Sep. 2011.

    11. Chattopadhyay et al., "Terahertz array receivers with integrated antennas," in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop AntennaTechnol. (iWAT), Mar. 2012, pp. 319-322.

    12. T. Reck, C. Jung-Kubiak, C. Lee, G. Chattopadhyay, I. Mehdi, and N. Llombart-Juan, "Terahertz antenna forarrays of hundreds of pixels,"in Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp. (APSURSI), Jul. 2012,pp. 1-2.

    13. K. B. Cooper et al., "Transceiver array development for submillimeterwave imaging radars," Proc. SPIE, vol. 8715,pp. 87150A-1-87150A-8, May 2013.

    14. Blázquez, K. B. Cooper, and N. Llombart, "Time-delay multiplexingwith linear arrays of THz radar transceivers,"IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci.Technol., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 232-239, Mar. 2014.

    15. S. Ozev, A. Orailoglu, and H. Haggag, "Automated test developmentand test time reduction for RF subsystems," inProc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst. (ISCAS), vol. 1. May 2002, pp. I-581-I-584.

    16. Y. Joannon, V. Beroulle, C. Robach, S. Tedjini, and J.-L. Carbonero,"Decreasing test qualification time in AMSand RF systems," IEEE Des.Test Comput., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 29-37, Jan./Feb. 2000.

    11.

    Authors: Krishna Patteti, Anil Kumar Tipparti, Soma Umamaheshwar

    Paper Title: Fundamentals and Challenges of Massive MIMO for 5G

    Abstract: In this paper we introduced a rundown and future research direction of monstrous multipleinput multiple output (MIMO) for fifth era (5G). Gigantic MIMO innovation, where a base station (BS)furnished with exceptionally enormous number of reception apparatuses for serving numerous clients in thesame time-frequency resource, can fulfill the need of high throughput, ghastly proficiency, vitality utilization ofwireless communications, and subsequently it is a promising innovation for up and coming age of wirelesscommunications, for example, 5G cell frameworks. Moreover, we additionally introduced, where huge MIMOcould prompt critical improvement of 5G wireless Communication frameworks.

    Keyword: 5G, MIMO, Massive MIMO, TM

    References:1. J. G. Andrews, et al., what will 5G Be? IEEE mag on decided on areas in Communications, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1065-1082, June

    2014.2. T. L. Marzetta, "How a remarkable deal schooling is wanted for multiuser MIMO?," in 4th IEEE Asilomar Conf. On Sig., Sys.

    And Comp., (ACSSC), pp. 359-363, 2006.3. T. Marzetta, "Noncooperative mobile wi-fi with limitless numbers of base station antennas," IEEE Trans. Wi-fi Commun., vol. 9,

    pp. 3590-3600, Nov. 2010.4. E. Larsson, O. Edfors, F. Tufvesson, and T. Marzetta, "massive MIMO for next technology wi-fi structures," IEEE Commun.

    Magazine., vol. Fifty , pp. 186-195, Feb. 2014.5. T. L. Marzetta, E. G. Larsson, H. Yang, and H. Q. Ngo, fundamentals of massive MIMO. Cambridge university Press, 2016.6. F. Rusek, D. Persson, B. Ok. Lau, E. Larsson, T. Marzetta, O. Edfors, and F. Tufvesson, "Scaling up MIMO: opportunities and

    worrying situations with very massive arrays," IEEE signal manner. Magazine., vol. 30, pp. Forty-60, Jan. 2013.7. S. Sesia, I. Toufik, and M. Baker, LTE-the UMTS long time Evolution: from idea to exercise. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.8. H. Ji, Y. Kim, J. Lee, E. Onggosanusi, Y. Nam, B. Zhang, J.And Lee, and B. Shim, "assessment of entire-size MIMO in LTE-

    advanced pro," IEEE Comm. Magazine., vol. Fifty 5, no. 2, pp. 176-184, 2017.9. R. Gallager, "Circularly-symmetric gaussian random vectors," preprint, 2008.10. C. E. Shannon, "A mathematical precept of communique," ACM SIGMOBILE cell Computing and Communications take a look

    at, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. Three-fifty 5, 2001.

    61-65

    12. Authors: Malothu Amru, R P Singh, S Pothalaiah

    Paper Title: Performance Evaluation of Energy Efficient Distance Based LEACH Protocol for Wireless SensorNetworksAbstract: The zone of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is one of the developing and quickly developingfields in the logical world. This has realized growing ease, low-control and multi-work sensor hubs.Nonetheless, the real certainty that sensor hubs come up short on vitality rapidly has been an issue and numerousvitality effective directing conventions have been proposed to take care of this issue and safeguard the life spanof the network. The proposed EEDBLEACH chooses bunch head with most elevated leftover vitality in everycommunication round of transmission and furthermore considers, the briefest good ways from the base station tothe hubs in the group. By accepting the separation as a parameter which diminishes the vitality utilization. TheEEDBLEACH Protocol is correlation with the current LEACH convention. Reproduction results demonstratethat EEDBLEACH Protocol drags out the lifetime of the network

    Keyword: Wireless Sensor Networks, EEDBLEACH, LEACH.

    66-70

  • References:1. Can Tunca, Sinan Isik, Mehmet Yunus Donmez, and Cem Ersoy, "Ring Routing: An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for

    Wireless Sensor Networks with a Mobile Sink", IEEE transactions on mobile computing, vol. 14, issue no. 9, pp 1947-1960,september 2015.

    2. .Akinsolu Ojuetimi Ifedayo, Mqhele Dlodlo "Variable Transmission Power Control in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks" IEEE 2015.3. K. Vijayan and Arun Raaza "A Novel Cluster Arrangement Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor

    Networks",Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9(2),Vol. 9 issue. 2. pp 1-9, January 2016.4. Monika Raghatate1 and Prof. Dipak W. Wajgi2, "AN ENERGY SAVING ALGORITHM TO PROLONG THE LIFETIME OF

    WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK", International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol. 6, No. 5,pp 32-44,October 2014

    5. Mohammed Abo-Zahhad, Sabah M. Ahmed, Nabil Sabor and Shigenobu Sasaki, "A New Energy-Efficient Adaptive ClusteringProtocol Based on Genetic Algorithm for Improving the Lifetime and the Life timeof Wireless Sensor Networks" , InternationalJournal of Energy, Information and Communications Vol.5, Issue 3, pp.47-72,2014

    6. Omar N, Al Khayat, Siddeeq Y Ameen, Mohammed N Abdallah, "WSN Power Consumption using clustering and multipleaccess techniques", International Journal of Computer Applications, vol-87, No-9, Feb 2014.

    7. Seyyed Aboalfazl Sayyadi, Ramin Senemar,Hossein Teimuri, "Elect Distance Efficient Cluster Heads for ImprovementPerformance of LEACH Protocol", 2nd International Conference on Computational Techniques and Artificial Intelligence(ICCTAI'2013), March 17-18, Dubai (UAE) 2013.

    8. Soamsiri, "Multi-channel utilization algorithms for IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless network A survey", Engineering Journal, Vol-17, Issue3, July 2013.

    9. Kieu-Ha Phung, Bart Lemmens, Mihail Mihaylov, Lan Tran, Kris Steenhaut, "Adaptive Learning based scheduling inmultichannel protocol for energy-efficient data-gathering wireless sensor networks", International Journal of Distributed SensorNetworks,.vol. 9 no. 2,pp1-11,February 2013.

    10. O. Rehman, N. Javaid, B. Manzoor, A. Hafeez, A. Iqbal, M. Ishfaq "Energy Consumption Rate based Stable Election Protocol(ECRSEP) for WSNs" International Workshop on Body Area Sensor Networks (BASNet-2013), Procedia Computer Science , pp932 - 937, Elsevier ,2013

    11. Surender et al., "Energy Efficient (EECP) Clustered Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network" , International Journalof Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering vol. 3, issue 7, pp. 1448-1453, July - 2013.

    12. Jin Wang , Zhongqi Zhang , Feng Xia , Weiwei Yuan and Sungyoung Lee , " An Energy Efficient Stable Election-Based RoutingAlgorithm for Wireless Sensor Network", Vol. 13, pp 14301-14320; doi:10.3390/s131114301, Sensors 2013.

    13. C.Divya, N.Krishnan , T.Gandhi mathy,"Energy Efficient Stable Election Protocol for Clustered Heterogeneous Wireless SensorNetworks", IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) Vol. 12, Issue 5 pp. 55-61, 2013.

    14. Giuseppe Anastasi, Marco Conti, and Mario Di Francesco, "Extending the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks ThroughAdaptive Sleep", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 351-365, 2009.

    15. Jin Wang , Zhongqi Zhang , Feng Xia , Weiwei Yuan and Sungyoung Lee, "An Energy Efficient Stable Election-Based RoutingAlgorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks", vol.13, pp. 14301-14320; doi:10.3390/s131114301¸ Sensors 2013.

    16. Malay K Pakhira, "Finding number of clusters before finding clusters", Procedia Technology 4 27-37, published by Elsevier Ltd.2012

    17. Nazia Majadi, "U-LEACH: A Routing Protocol for Prolonging Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks", International Journal ofEngineering Research and Applications, Vol. 2, Issue4, July-, pp.1649-1652, August 2012.

    13. Authors: M Vijay Karthik, Priyanka Chaudhary, A Srinivasula Reddy

    Paper Title: Mitigation of Flickering in DFIG Based Wind Turbines using Individual Pitch Control

    Abstract: due to the breeze beat boom, wind shear and tower shadow affects, community related breezegenerators are the wellsprings of power modifications which additionally can also supply shimmer over the spanof regular development. This paper proposes a model of a MW-set up variable-pace wind turbine with a doublycontinued confirmation generator to research the blaze transmission and equalization problems. To facilitate theflashes we were the usage of a man or female make commitments manage contraption the earlier days. on thispaper, a moved pitch territory control method relying on the smooth cause is proposed for the variable-rhythmwind turbine systems, in which the generator pace slip-up and exchange speed blunder are utilized as manageenter elements for the cushy cause controller (FLC). The pitch vicinity reference is made through manner of theuse of the FLC, that could capture up at the nonlinear regular for the pitch element to the breeze pace. This paperoffers head alternate of wind energy, wind turbine linearization and dynamic displaying are settled. The featheryreason controller is carried out for trade draining edge of wind turbine and customary energy might be collect.The square represent of proposed pitch oversee which consolidates pitch controller, actuator version and turbinelinearized displayed with the nice valuable asset of the usage of Matlab/Simulink programming.

    Keyword: Flicker, gleam comfort, solitary pitch manage (IPC), variable tempo wind turbine.

    References:1. T. sun, ―energy superb of community associated breeze mills with DFIG and their participation with the structure, Ph.D.

    concept, Aalborg Univ, Aalborg, Denmark, 2004.2. L. Rossetto, P. Tenti, and A. Zuccato, ―Electromagnetic closeness inconveniences in modern-day system,IEEE Ind. Appl. mag.,

    vol. five, no. 6, pp. 34–forty six, Nov./Dec. 1999.3. A Larsson, ―Flicker outpouring of wind turbines inside the way of incessant operation,‖ IEEE Trans. power Convers., vol. 17,

    no. 1, pp. 114–118, Mar. 2002.4. H. Sharma, S. Islam, T. Pryor, and C. V. Nayar, ―power astounding troubles in a breeze turbine driven choice generator and

    diesel half of breed independent grid,‖ J. select. Electron. Eng., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2001.5. M. P. Papadopoulos, S. A. Papathanassiou, S. T. Tentzerakis, and N. G. Boulaxis, ―research of the glimmer unfold with the

    manual of cross phase associated breeze mills,‖ in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Melody best electricity, Athens, Greece, 1998, vol. 2, pp.1152–1157.

    6. T. sun, Z. Chen, and F. Blaabjerg, ―Flicker have an look into segment beat wind plants with doubly driven enrollment turbines,‖IEEE Trans. strength Converters., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 896–905, Dec. 2005.

    7. adequate. Yun-Seong and W. Dong-Jun, ―Mitigation of the flash popularity of a DFIG using weight element vicinitymanipulate,‖ IEEE Trans. power Del., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 2457–2458, Oct. 2009.

    8. W. Hu, Z. Chen, Y. Wang, and Z. Wang, ―Flicker stability thru powerful high-quality control of variable-tempo wind mills withcomplete scale down to again vitality converters,‖ IEEE Trans. power Converters., vol. 24, no. three, pp. 640–649, Sep. 2009.

    9. E. A. Bossanyi, ―individual lowering side pitch control for weight reduction,‖ Wind power, vol. 6, pp. 119–128, 2002.

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  • 10. E. A. Bossanyi, ―in addition burden diminishes with man or woman pitch manipulate,‖ Wind exceptional, vol. eight, pp. 481–485, 2005.

    11. Liuchen Chang ―Wind control Conversion structures‖, IEEE Canadian appraisal - spring/Print emps, pp. 12-sixteen, 2010.12. Abdel Aitouche and Elkhatib Kamal, ―realistic oversee of Wind power Conversion systems‖, ISBN: 978-953-307-467-2,

    InTech, 2011.13. Q. Wang and L. Chang, ―An active top notch energy extraction computation for inverter primarily based surely issue pace wind

    turbine systems,‖ IEEE Trans. exceptional Electron vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1242-1249, Sept. 2004.14. Boik, S.2003.Grid prerequisites terrible circumstances for wind mills. Billund: Fourth overall workshop on widespread scale

    Integration of wind power and Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind symbolize.15. Slootweg, J.G., de Haan, S.W.H., Polinder, H., and Kling, W.L. 2003. vivid new version for addressing Variable tempo wind

    strategies in vitality device additives Reenactments. IEEE Transactions on energy systems, Vol.18, No.1,pp.140 four-151.

    14.

    Authors: M Vijay Karthik, Priyanka Chaudhary, A Srinivasula Reddy

    Paper Title: Artificial Intelligence Based Discrimination of Transformer Inrush and External Fault Currents

    Abstract: The function of a power transformer defensive transfer is to work rapidly during the issuecondition and to square the stumbling during the other working states of the power transformer. Another methodfor arranging transient miracles in power transformers, which can be executed in advanced handing-off fortransformer insurance. Separation among various working conditions (Transformer, external fault) Powertransformer is accomplished by incorporating waveform transformations along the neural network. Thewaveform change intensity transformer is connected to the transient miracle probe, as a result of its capacity toremove data from the transient sign all the while in both time and recurrence area. The nervous system is used inlight of its self-learning and exceptionally non-linear mapping capability. The proposed scheme has beenaccepted through artificial neural network (ANN) designs. ANN engineering was designed to use BPN (backpropagation calculation) alone, and BPN was consolidated with waveform transform (WNN), so it ought toperceive and order all the above working conditions and blames. The reenactment results got demonstrates thatthe new calculation precisely gives high working affectability to inside issues and stays stable for other workingstates of the power transformer. From that it was gathered that the consolidated WNN gives increasingly preciseoutcomes and it has fast reaction and expanded capacity to separate even low-level deficiency signals from otherworking conditions.

    Keyword: Power transformers, bruises, artificial neural networks, wavelets.

    References:1. T. Shanti, A.S. "IEJJ Trans04 03 PP1105-11152. Myong-Chul Shin, Member, IEEE, Chul-won Park, and Jong-hyung Kim, "Fuzzy logic-based relays for large power transformer

    protection" IEEE Trans.Power Del, Vol.18, No.3, July 0.20033. X.Lin, J.Huang, L.Zeng and Z.Q. Bo, "Analysis of electromagnetic transient and moderation based on second protection of

    second HHHH power transformer," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol.25, No. 4, pp. 2299–2307, Oct.2010.. 4. M. Jamali, M. Mirzi and S. Ashargoulmian, "Current calculation and analysis of transformers based on transformers and

    operating conditions," ISSN 1392-1215 Electronics and Electrical Engineering. 5. Monseff, H., and Lotiford, S.. "Internal fault current detection based on wavelet changes in power transformers," Electric Power

    Systems Research, Vol. 77 pp. 1637–1645, 2007. 6. Morvez, Z., Vishwakarma, D.N., and Singh, S.P. "ANN-based protection scheme for power transformers," Electric Machines and

    Power Systems, vol.28, No.9, pp.875- 884, 2000.7. Bastard, P., Munier, M., and Regal, H.. "Neural Network-Based Algorithms for Power Transformer Differential Relays,"

    Proceeding Industrial Electric Engineering, Volume 162, Number 4, pp. 3-7- 342,. 1995.8. J. Ma., Z. Wang, q. Yang, and Y. Liu, "Identification of transformer pressure based on generalized grille curve," IEEE

    Transactions on Power Distribution, Vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 588– 595, 2011.9. Segatto, E. C., and Corey, D. V. "A differential relay using power transformer for intelligent tools," IEE Transactions on Power

    Delivery, vol. 21, no. 3, August 2006.10. Morvez, Z., Vishwakarma, D. N., and Singh, S. P. Radial basis function (RBF) neural network for protection of "Power

    Transformers and Systems, Vol." 29, pp. 307–320, 2001.11. "Inrce current tutor session" Ramis Grigis, IEEE Standards Committee, 15 October 2001, Olando, Florida..

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    15. Authors: V.Sathiya Suntharam, Sheo Kumar, Chandu Ravi Kumar

    Paper Title: Research Method of Data Deduplication Backup System

    Abstract: In this paper, we've got studied cutting-edge-day backup systems and used a singular techniquewhich facilitates in decreasing the fragmentation trouble.The winning backup tool have lumps of every backup which is probably bodily scattered, which ends up in avery demanding fragmentation trouble.Fragmentation offers upward thrust to 2 kinds of fragmented containers which is probably sparse and out-of-order boxes. Sparse container exacerbates the device simple ordinary overall performance on both restore andrubbish series. Out-of-order packing containers talk to the ones containers which can be accessed commonly atsome point of a repair. As a way to lessen the fragmentation trouble we use the antiquity acquainted set ofguidelines and stockpile aware filter out. Those help in figuring out the sparse further to the out of orderdiscipline.

    Keyword: Fragmentation, Sparse, deduplication, containers, chunks

    References:1. C. Dubnicki, L. Gryz, L. Heldt, M. Kaczmarczyk, W. Kilian, P. Strzelczak, J. Szczepkowski, C. Ungureanu, and M. Wel- nicki.

    HYDRAstor: a Scalable Secondary garage. In rapid’09: courtroom docket times of the seventh USENIX convention on file and

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  • storage technology, pages 197–210, Berkeley, CA, the usa, 2009. USENIX affiliation.2. T. Asaro and H. Biggar. Records De-duplication and Disk-to- Disk Backup systems: Technical and business enterprise

    corporation Considera- tions, 2007. The enterprise company approach institution.3. “Restoring deduped records in deduplication

    systems,”http://searchdatabackup.Techtarget.Com/characteristic/Restoringdedupeddata-in-deduplication-structures, 2010.4. A. Muthitacharoen, B. Chen, and D. Mazires. A low- bandwidth network report machine. In In court cases of the 18th ACM

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