International collaboration in science technology and innovation

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open up the worl กกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกกก กกก. 2555-256 กก. กกกก กกกกกกกก กกกก. [email protected] ource: istockphoto.com

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Transcript of International collaboration in science technology and innovation

Page 1: International collaboration in science technology and innovation

open up the world กรอบความรวมมอก�บต่างประเทศในบร�บทของแผน วทน. 2555-2564

ดร.

นเรศ

ด�าร

งชั�ย

สวทน

. nare

s@st

i.or.th

Source: istockphoto.com

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the world is changing

Source: Latest Shocking Earthquake Tsunami Japan @slideshare.net

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The Black Swan Theory

1. The disproportionate role of high-impact, hard to predict, and rare events that are beyond the realm of normal expectations in history, science, finance and technology

2. The non-computability of the probability of the consequential rare events using scientific methods (owing to the very nature of small probabilities)

3. The psychological biases that make people individually and collectively blind to uncertainty and unaware of the massive role of the rare event in historical affairs

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Source: Economist Intelligence Unit, Japan’s twin disasters: What we know we don’t know (2011)

• Will the nuclear crisis be contained?– If it is not, or if Tokyo is drawn in, all bets on economic impact are off

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ครึ่��งชี�วิตของฉั�น

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รึ่�วิมม�อกั�บต�างปรึ่ะเทศในด้�าน วิทน. ไปท าไม?

1. เพื่��อเพื่�มควิามสามารึ่ถในกัารึ่แข�งข�นของปรึ่ะเทศ

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factor-driven

efficiency-driven

innovation-driven

Countries Stage of Development

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Dr. Nares Damrongchai @2010 Please do not circulate outside APEC ISTWG

8Source: WEF Global Competitiveness Report (2010)

Countries Stage of Development

factor-driven efficiency-driven innovation-driven

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Photo from Flickr.comAll rights reserved by Fadzly

2. เพื่ อร�บมอก�บป!ญหาใหญ ๆ ท% ท&าทายโลก

....ท% เราร�บมอคนเด%ยวไมไหว

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Futures of Low Carbon Society

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technology need assessment

Climate

Agronomic

Social-Economic

Hydrological

…on areas that are expected to be impacted by climate change in Thailand

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3. เพื่��อสาน

ส�มพื่�นธ์&ทางกัารึ่

ท'ตท��ด้�ต�อกั�น

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How do you imagine the ASEAN Community to be like in 2015?

ASEAN Community

Narrowing the Development GAP (NDG)

ASEAN Political-Security

Community(APSC)

ASEAN Economic

Community(AEC)

ASEAN Socio-Cultural

Community(ASCC)

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ASEAN at a glance: Facts and Figures (2009)

Cambodia

Indonesia

Brunei Darussalam

Lao PDR

Myanmar

Philippines

Malaysia

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Country Land Area(km2)

181,035

1,860,360

5,765

236,800

676,577

300,000

330,252

710

513,120

331,051

Population(‘000)

14,957.8

231,369.5

406.2

5,922.1

59,534.3

92,226.6

28,306.7

4,987.6

66,903.0

86,024.6

GDP(USD million)

10,368.2

546,527.0

14,146.7

5,579.2

24,972.8

161,357.6

193,107.7

182,701.7

264,322.8

96,317.1

FDI(USD million)

530.2

4,876.8

176.8

318.6

578.6

1,948.0

1,381.0

16,256.2

5,956.9

7,600.0

Total Trade(USD million)

8,886.7

213,339.2

9,568.2

2,962.1

10,191.3

83,868.6

280,221.4

515,617.1

286,266.8

25,921.9

GDP(per capita)

693.2

2,362.1

34,827.0

942.1

419.5

1,749.6

6,822.1

36,631.2

3,950.8

1,104.2

ASEAN 4,435,670 590,638.3 1,499,400.8 39,623.0 1,536,843.3 2,533.5

10% of world population2% of world GDP

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Photo from Flickr.comAll rights reserved by liber

ควิามเหลื่��อมลื่ *าในอาเซี�ยน

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How much can you use knowledge for development?

Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand rank highest regarding their overall innovation performance.

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Source: World Bank, 2010

ASEA

N

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ป-ญหากัารึ่กัรึ่ะจายรึ่ายได้�ของไทยน�*น...

...แย�กัวิ�า มาเลื่เซี�ย ฟิ1ลื่ปป1นส& แลื่ะ อนโด้น�เซี�ย

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___% ของครึ่�วิเรึ่�อนท��วิ

ปรึ่ะเทศไม�ม�น *าปรึ่ะปาในบ�าน

80

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Defining direction of ASEAN’s STI up to and beyond 2015

Science Technology and Innovation (STI) for a Competitive, Sustainable

and Inclusive ASEAN

Photo from Flickr.comAll rights reserved by faha_ska

focusing on bottom-of-the-pyramid,youth, and green society

Krabi Initiative 2010

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Krabi Initiative 2010:Science Technology and Innovation (STI) for a Competitive , Sustainable and Inclusive ASEAN

STI Enculturation

Public-Private Partnership

Platform

Bottom-of-the -Pyramid (BOP)

Focus

Youth-focused Innovation

STI for Green Society

Organisational restructure for a meaningful delivery of STI agenda in ASEAN

ASEAN Innovation for Global Market

Green Technology

Digital Economy, New Media & Social Network

Science and Innovation for Life

Biodiversity for Health & Wealth

Energy Security

Water Management

Food Security

Thematic Tracks

Develop mechanisms to pursue partnerships and cooperation with other stakeholders in STI

Paradigm Shifts

ASEAN 2015 – Vision of ASEAN Leaders

Rationale Roles of STI – A Balance between Competitiveness and Human Development (People-oriented STI)

Reinventing ASEAN Scientific Community for a Meaningful Delivery of STI Agenda in ASEAN

Courses of Action

Enhance ASEAN Plan of Action on S&T for 2012-2015 and leverage the recommendations of the Krabi Retreat for development of future APAST beyond 2015

Implement monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of STI thematic tracks

Source: National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office - Thailand, December 2010

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APEC Center for Technology Foresight www.apecforesight.org

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กัารึ่คาด้กัารึ่ณ์&อนาคตเทคโนโลื่ย�technology foresight

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APEC Center for Technology Foresight www.apecforesight.org

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patterns

+

signals

new context

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APEC Center for Technology Foresight www.apecforesight.org 26

Today

early weak signals of change

Time

Source: Bezold and Hancock 1993, modified by APEC CTF

Possible and

Plausible

futures

Scenario A

Expected

Preferred

Scenario B

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Rand Corporation, Global Technology Revolution 2020

Battelle, R&D Forecast 2011

NISTEP, Science & Technology Foresight

Korea STEPI,Mega Trends

Analysis

UK Foresight Programme

(Govt Office for Science)

STI Office, APEC CTFForfas

Ireland 2025

European Commission, Research & Innovation - SSH

ITRI,Taiwan 2015

Technology Foresight

Singapore, Risk Assessment and

Horizon Scanning

Center for Strategic Studies and Management Science, Technology and

Innovation

APEC Center for Technology Foresight www.apecforesight.org

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28APEC Center for Technology Foresight www.apecforesight.org

Climate change and its impact

Migration, rural life, and natural resources

Society and health

Trade of goods and services

Housing, construction, urban life, transportation

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APEC Center for Technology Foresight www.apecforesight.org

Some lessons learned from LCS scenarios

• Coastal-to-inland migration sparks major conflicts over land and resources.

• Emergence of computerized farming and other technological advances.

• Carbon accounting becomes so dominant it replaces USD as the global currency.

• Community networking is the key. Community-driven initiatives drive the changes the world requires in pursuit of the low-carbon development path.

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stakeholder analysis“fully involve and satisfy those Stakeholders with high levels of Interest and Power”

Keep satisfied

Keep informed

Monitor(minimal effort)

A

B

C

D

E

ManageClosely

In this example, the project should focus upon managing

D and E and in building relationship & interest levels

with B

Interest

Power

High

Low

Low High

A1

A2B2

B1

Source: Dr. Rak Vorrakitpokatorn (2010)

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Thailand ---

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ป-จจ4บ�น

R&D /GDP = 0.21 %

R&D Personnel (FTE)

6.76:10,000

R&D expenditure(Government:

Private)60:40

1 %15:10,0

0030:70

หมายเหต4 : ป* 2007 R&D Exp = 18,225 MB R&D Exp : Gov : Private =10,935:7,290

MB R&D Personnel = 42,624 (man-year)

เป5าหมาย ~ป6 2016

ท% มา: ส�าน�กงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายว�ทยาศาสต่ร, เทคโนโลย% และนว�ต่กรรมแหงชัาต่� (ธั�นวาคม 2553)

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วิทนSustainability

กัรึ่อบแนวิคด้รึ่�างนโยบายแลื่ะแผน วิทน. แห�งชีาต พื่ ศ ( . . 2555-2564)

ภู'มภูาคภูวิ�ตน&(ปรึ่ะชีาคมอาเซี�ยน+)

นวิ�ตกัรึ่รึ่มส�เข�ยวิ

พื่ลื่�งงาน แลื่ะ

ส�งแวิด้ลื่�อม

ควิามเปลื่��ยนแปลื่งด้�านปรึ่ะชีากัรึ่

แลื่ะส�งคม

กัารึ่เปลื่��ยนแปลื่งสภูาพื่ภู'มอากัาศ

กัารึ่บรึ่หารึ่จ�ด้กัารึ่ทรึ่�พื่ยากัรึ่ธ์รึ่รึ่ม

ชีาตแลื่ะส�งแวิด้ลื่�อม

ควิามม��นคงทางพื่ลื่�งงานแลื่ะ

พื่ลื่�งงานสะอาด้

ส�งคมส'งอาย4

กัารึ่เปลื่��ยนแปลื่งของวิทยาศาสตรึ่&

แลื่ะเทคโนโลื่ย�

กัารึ่เคลื่��อนย�ายทางส�งคมแลื่ะ

วิ�ฒนธ์รึ่รึ่ม

กัารึ่กัรึ่ะจายควิามเจรึ่ญ

กัารึ่สรึ่�างสรึ่รึ่ค&

กัารึ่ผลื่ตแลื่ะบรึ่กัารึ่เชีง

นเวิศน&

เศรึ่ษฐกัจม�เสถ�ยรึ่ภูาพื่ย��งย�น

ส�งคมด้�ม�ค4ณ์ภูาพื่

กัารึ่แข�งข�นแลื่ะรึ่�วิมม�อทางเศรึ่ษฐกัจ

3420 เมษายน 2554

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top-down

or

bottom-up

natural path of develop-ment

cross-agency,

funding,taxation,

integration

Source: flickr.com, all rights reserved by bigbrowneyez

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เป5าหมาย• ผล�ต่และพื่�ฒนาบ0คลากรความร1 &ชั� 2นส1ง• ผล�กด�นให&เก�ดการถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลย%ชั� 2นส1ง• สงเสร�มการท�าว�จั�ยและพื่�ฒนาเพื่ อสร&างนว�ต่กรรม

แกั�ป-ญหาบ4คลื่ากัรึ่แลื่ะเทคโนโลื่ย�ชี�*นส'งผ�านกัารึ่บ'รึ่ณ์ากัารึ่ควิามรึ่�วิมม�อเป<นเครึ่�อข�าย

หน�วิยปรึ่ะสาน

งานรึ่ะด้�บชีาต

ภาคการศ6กษา

ภาคการผล�ต่และบร�การ

ภาคร�ฐ

หนวยงานต่างประเทศ36

สถ่าบ�นว�ทยาศาสต่ร,และเทคโนโลย%ชั�2นส1ง

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Soft Power

ส�าน�กงานคณะกรรมการนโยบายว�ทยาศาสต่ร, เทคโนโลย% และนว�ต่กรรมแหงชัาต่� (สวทน.)