International Bridge Trade Corridor Investment …M_HCRMA_Presentation_April_2011...International...
Transcript of International Bridge Trade Corridor Investment …M_HCRMA_Presentation_April_2011...International...
International Bridge Trade Corridor
Investment Grade Traffic and Revenue Study
April 2011
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Who is C&M?
U.S. Corporation founded by local investors and Cal y
Mayor y Asociados, S.C.
Offices and operations in 13 countries.
• C&M is a regional leader in the areas of
transportation planning and traffic engineering.
• More than $11 Billion in bonds & loans supported to
finance toll facilities
• Representative Clients
2
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Texas Turnpike Authority
Maryland Transportation Authority
Cameron Co. Regional Mobility Authority
Hidalgo Co. Regional Mobility Authority
Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority
Texas Department of Transportation
Georgia Department of Transportation
Virginia Department of Transportation
Washington State Dep. of Transportation
P3 Development Company
Citi Infrastructure Investments
The Bank of New York
ACS Infrastructure
Cintra
CCR
Macquarie
OHL
Skanska ID
Globalvia
Itinere
MBIA
BBVA
Banco Santander
Deutsche Bank
HSBC
3i
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
• Hidalgo County IBTC Investment Grade Traffic and
Revenue Study
• South Padre Island Intermediate Level Traffic and
Revenue Study
• El Paso Commuter International Bridge Traffic and
Revenue Feasibility Study
• Brownsville West Loop Traffic and Revenue Study
• Eagle Pass SL-480 Traffic and Revenue Study2010
FARAC III Northeast Public Private Partnership
• 2009 El Paso Commuter Port of Entry Feasibility Study
• 2009 SH550 and US281 Connector Intermediate Traffic
and Revenue Study
• 2007 South Padre Island Second Causeway Traffic and
revenue Study
• 2005 NAFTA Study update for the Texas Department of
Transportation
• 2005 SL 480 (Eagle Pass Outer Loop) toll feasibility
study, Eagle Pass, Texas
• 2005 West Loop Project toll feasibility study, Brownsville,
Texas
• Estudio de demanda de la autopista Reynosa -
Matamoros y Puente Pharr, en el Estado de Tamaulipas
• Monterrey -Nuevo Laredo, Monterrey - Reynosa,
Reynosa Matamoros Toll Road P3 Concession Process
Manager
• Traffic and Revenue Study Update for the Cadereyta-
Reynosa, Monterrey-Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa-
Matamoros, Allende-Villa Juárez, Libramiento Sur de
Reynosa and Pharr and Los Tomates International
Bridges.
• Traffic and Revenue Study for Brownsville-Matamoros "B
y M", International bridge.
• Anzalduas and Donna International Bridges Traffic and
Revenue Study
• Estudio de tránsito, ingresos y evaluación social de la
prefactibilidad del Libramiento de Reynosa, Tamaulipas
• 2009 Traffic Management System in the Baja California
Border Region
• 2008 Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Border
Corridor Study
• 2003 Investment Grade Traffic and Revenue Study for
the Tecate-Tijuana toll road
• Strategic Planning System for Freight Transportation in
Mexico Phases I, II & III
• 2004 Traffic and Revenue Study for the Laredo IV Bridge
“World Trade Bridge”
C&M Border Experience
3
• Ingeniero independiente en 9 tramos de autopistas en
Chihuahua, incluye: Caseta Sueco - Villa ahumada, Delicias -
Conchos, Conchos - Camargo, Camargo - Jiménez, Chihuahua
- Sacramento, Ojo Laguna - Flores Magón, Santa isabel -
Cuauhtemoc, Jiménez - Savalza, Flores Magón - Galeana)
• Estimación del tránsito e ingreso del periférico de Monterrey
• Estudio de mercado para 2 estacionamientos en la zona centro
del municipio de Chihuahua calle niños héroes 9,11y 13
• Estudio de Tráfico de la autopista Estación Don – Nogales
• Estudio de Prefactibilidad de la Concesión de la Carretera Santa
Clara – San Luis Río Colorado, en el Estado de Sonora (Incluye
Estudio de Demanda, Pavimentos y Diseño Geométrico)
• Plan Sectorial de Movilidad Urbana Sustentable de la
Ciudad de Chihuahua
• Estudio de estimación de transito de ingreso, evaluación
socioeconómica, modelo de negocio y prefactibilidad
técnica del Libramiento Quinta Martha-Lomas del Real en
Altamira, Tamaulipas
• Estudio de tránsito para evaluar la construcción de cinco
pasos a desnivel en la vía férrea de Ciudad Juárez,
Chihuahua
• "Análisis de disponibilidad al pago y de frecuencia de viajes
en la caseta de cobro Cuauhtémoc sobre la carretera
Chihuahua-Cuauhtémoc"
• Aforos e ingresos Libramiento Chihuahua
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
0
100
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Hid
alg
o C
ou
nty
Po
pu
lati
on
(in
Th
ou
san
ds)
Hidalgo and Transportation: a Growth Story
Old Military
Highway
St. Louis,
Brownsville, Mexico
Railway
Hidalgo
Int’l Bridge
US83
Progreso
Int’l Bridge US83 Freeway
US281 Freeway & US83/US281
Interchange
NAFTA &
Pharr Int’l Bridge
IBTC
Anzalduas Int’l
Bridge
Route to
California
Immigration
accelerates
Alliance Int’l
Bridge
TCC
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Val Verde County
El Paso County
Cameron County
Webb County
Hidalgo County
Texas United States
20
00
-200
9 G
row
th
Population Growth Employment Growth
Hidalgo County Growth
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Tamaulipas Matamoros Hidalgo County Reynosa - Rio Bravo
Mexico
20
00
to
20
09
Po
pu
lati
on
Gro
wth
Reynosa-Rio Bravo Growth
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
The International Bridge Trade Corridor
7
• Hidalgo County RMA is
planning to develop the
International Bridge Trade
Corridor and the Trade
Corridor Connector
• C&M performed an
Investment Grade T&R study
for the project in 2010
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
T&R Methodology- Simplified
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Project Scenarios
• IBTC Only: IBTC opens in 2013
– 16-mile new toll road connecting Pharr and Alliance bridges with US83
– Two lane road in opening year (one lane per direction)
– Expanded to four lanes with frontage road as ultimate design
• IBTC & TCC: IBTC opens in 2013 and TCC opens in 2015
– 13-mile TCC will connect Conway Avenue on the west to IBTC in 2015
– TCC will be a two lane road in opening year (one lane per direction)
– Expanded to four lanes road as ultimate design
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Passenger cars and
Commercial vehicles
• Special attention on
major corridors
• International
bridges
• Mexican traffic
network south of
the border
Seasonal variation in
traffic
Existing ITS, Trusted
Traveler Programs
and ETC
Existing Maquiladoras
and Industrial Parks
Review of Traffic Characteristics
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Data Collection
- 2008-09
extensive Valley
wide data
collection
- Additional data
collection March
2010
- Validation of
travel patterns
-Traffic
composition
- Origin-
destination.
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Travel Time Study
• GPS based
study on nine
important
routes
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
• Major concern is crossing times and efficiency at the border
• Dedicated lanes are critical for on-time performance
• Previous study showed maquiladoras’ traffic manager makes route decision.
• Interviewed major maquiladoras and exporters
• Routes optimized continuously by traffic managers
• 30% have weekend deliveries
• FAST trucks average travel time
• 2 hours at the border
• 20 minutes inside U. S.
• They are part of the solution to regional planning
Stakeholder and Maquiladora Interviews
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
SP Survey Field Intercept
• Nine locations
• Bilingual Survey
- 14% Spanish
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Commercial Vehicle SP and OD Survey
- Conducted in
October 2009
- Route choice
by maquiladoras
-Truck OD
survey on Phar
Int’l Bridge’s
Mexican side.
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Origin-Destination (Pharr Bridge Truck Survey)
20%
15%20%
15%
15%
• 70% stay south of US 83
near McAllen/Pharr (15%
go to the Foreign Trade
Zone)
• 15% North of US 83, inside
Hidalgo County
• 10% have other
destinations inside Hidalgo
County
• 5% have destinations
outside Hidalgo County
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Origins and Destinations for Passenger Cars
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
IBTC Market Hidalgo-Cameron region in 2013
• 2.4 Million daily auto trips
• 300 Thousand daily truck trips
18
600k
45k
200k
20k
300k
25k
Intra-zone daily auto trips
Intra-zone daily truck trips
Inter-zone daily auto trips
Inter-zone daily truck trips
80k
11k
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
IBTC Market Translates to the Transaction Forecast
19
Forecasted trips willing to pay for
IBTC time savings and reliability
80k Autos
11k Trucks
1
4
2
MarketTrips for
which a Free
IBTC is an
alternative
46k Autos
11k Trucks
20-30 % of US 83
BUS 83
FM 3072
Military Highway
15-20% Intl. Bridge
NB Toll Free Tolled NB Toll Free Tolled
(A) (B) (C) D E (F)
US 83 64% 48% 58% 59% 40% 52%
BU83 22% 21% 21% 20% 16% 18%
FM3072 3% 2% 3% 9% 3% 7%
Military Hwy 11% 3% 11% 13% 2% 12%
IBTC 0% 25% 6% 0% 36% 11%
Screenline Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Roadway
2013 2030
NB Toll Free Tolled NB Toll Free Tolled
(A) (B) (C) D E (F)
US 83 33% 22% 29% 30% 18% 25%
BU83 42% 35% 39% 39% 26% 33%
FM3072 3% 2% 3% 8% 3% 6%
Military Hwy 22% 6% 21% 23% 4% 20%
IBTC 0% 35% 9% 0% 49% 16%
Screenline Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Roadway
2013 20302030
6.5k Autos
2.5k Trucks
2013
2.7k Autos
1k Trucks
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
IBTCAuto Destinations
20
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
TXP Inc. produced socioeconomic projections for C&M
• Project specific census tract level population and employment forecasts up to 2040
• Three scenario to incorporate uncertainty
• Optimistic
• Most Likely
• Conservative
• Growth redistribution contributes to 6% of revenues
• Forecast of economic indicators – GDP, CPI
• Study of special trip generators
• Hospitals, schools, airports and major retail outlets
Socioeconomic Evaluation
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Natural Population Growth
22
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Population Redistributed Growth
23
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Natural Employment Growth
24
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Redistributed Employment Growth
25
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Travel Demand Model Synthesis
C&M SPI TDM
Cameron- Hidalgo
Travel Demand Model
Hidalgo MPO
TDM
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
18,000
0 3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 15,000 18,000
Mo
del
Vo
lum
es
Counts
NT
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000
Mo
del
Vo
lum
es
Counts
PM
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
Mo
del
Vo
lum
es
Counts
MD
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Mo
del
Vo
lum
es
Counts
AM Slope = 0.93R-Square = 0.98
Slope = 1.05R-Square = 0.99
Slope = 1.02R-Square = 0.99
Slope = 0.99R-Square = 0.97
Confidential Draft27
Model Volumes vs. Traffic Counts
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Roadway Improvements in Model Network
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Proposed Truck Network
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
• Scenarios by project
• IBTC Only
• IBTC & TCC
• IBTC Only scenarios by socioeconomic forecast
• Base
• Optimistic
• Conservative
• IBTC Only scenarios by truck restrictions
• With truck restrictions (Base)
• Without truck restrictions (Alternate Base)
• Toll diversion modeling
• Auto toll diversion from project specific SP survey
• Truck toll diversion from commercial vehicle SP survey
Traffic and Revenue
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
• All tolls would be collected by means of
• Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) – Registered Transponders with pre paid accounts.
• Video recognition systems – License plates recognition for non ETC equipped
vehicles including Mexican commuters and tourists.
Toll Collection
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Toll Treatment – IBTC Only
• 4 Mainlane gantries
• 3 On ramp gantries
• 3 Off ramp gantries
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Toll Rate Comparison
$-
$0.05
$0.10
$0.15
$0.20
$0.25
$0.30
$0.35
$0.40
Toll
Rat
e p
er
Mile
(Ju
ly 2
01
0 P
rice
s)
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Travel Time Savings – IBTC Only (Base)
Time Savings in minutes
2013 7
2030 13
Time Savings in minutes
2013 5
2030 8
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Travel Time Savings – IBTC Only (Base) Contd.
Toll
Path
Free
Path
Toll
Path
Free
PathAuto Truck Toll Path
Free
Path
Year 2013
A Pharr Int'l Bridge City of DonnaMilitary Hwy.
and FM49316.8 16.2 19 25 6 $2.13 $6.25 53 39
B Alliance Int'l BridgeFM 3072 &
US281
Military Hwy.
and US28111.2 11.1 16 20 4 $1.41 $4.12 41 33
Year 2030
A Pharr Int'l Bridge City of DonnaMilitary Hwy.
and FM49316.8 16.2 18 31 13 $4.63 $13.61 56 31
B Alliance Int'l BridgeFM 3072 &
US281
Military Hwy.
and US28111.2 11.1 16 25 8 $3.05 $8.96 41 27
Average
Speed(mph)Trip
Toll (nominal
dollars)Origin Destination Free Path
Length (miles) Time (minutes) Time
Saving
(minutes)Toll
Path
Free
Path
Toll
Path
Free
Path
Year 2013
A Pharr Int'l Bridge City of DonnaMilitary Hwy.
and FM49316.8 16.2 20 27 7
B Alliance Int'l BridgeFM 3072 &
US281
Military Hwy.
and US28111.2 11.0 14 19 5
Year 2030
A Pharr Int'l Bridge City of DonnaMilitary Hwy.
and FM49316.8 16.2 18 31 13
B Alliance Int'l BridgeFM 3072 &
US281
Military Hwy.
and US28111.2 11.0 16 25 8
Time
Saving
(minutes)
Trip Origin Destination Free Path
Length (miles) Time (minutes)
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
IBTC Market Translates to the Transaction Forecast
36
Forecasted trips willing to pay for
IBTC time savings and reliability
80k Autos
11k Trucks
1
4
2
MarketTrips for
which a Free
IBTC is an
alternative
46k Autos
11k Trucks
20-30 % of US 83
BUS 83
FM 3072
Military Highway
15-20% Intl. Bridge
NB Toll Free Tolled NB Toll Free Tolled
(A) (B) (C) D E (F)
US 83 64% 48% 58% 59% 40% 52%
BU83 22% 21% 21% 20% 16% 18%
FM3072 3% 2% 3% 9% 3% 7%
Military Hwy 11% 3% 11% 13% 2% 12%
IBTC 0% 25% 6% 0% 36% 11%
Screenline Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Roadway
2013 2030
NB Toll Free Tolled NB Toll Free Tolled
(A) (B) (C) D E (F)
US 83 33% 22% 29% 30% 18% 25%
BU83 42% 35% 39% 39% 26% 33%
FM3072 3% 2% 3% 8% 3% 6%
Military Hwy 22% 6% 21% 23% 4% 20%
IBTC 0% 35% 9% 0% 49% 16%
Screenline Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Roadway
2013 20302030
6.5k Autos
2.5k Trucks
2013
2.7k Autos
1k Trucks
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,0002
01
3
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
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20
47
20
48
20
49
20
50
20
51
20
52
Tho
usa
nd
s
Tho
usa
nd
s
Auto Transactions
TC from IBTC_Only-Mixed_withReductions TC from IBTC_Only - With Truck Network 1 lane then 2 lanes (Mixed)
TC from IBTC_Only - With Truck Network - 2 lane only TXP Most Likely Population Forecast
PopulationTransaction Growth
37
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Reduction Factors
38
Auto Truck Auto Truck Auto Truck Auto Truck Auto Truck Auto Truck Auto Truck Auto Truck
2013 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 60% 10% 20% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 38% 40%
2014 60% 60% 60% 60% 55% 65% 15% 25% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 46% 49%
2015 70% 70% 65% 70% 60% 70% 20% 30% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 55% 59%
2016 80% 80% 70% 80% 65% 75% 25% 35% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 64% 68%
2017 85% 90% 75% 90% 70% 80% 30% 40% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 70% 79%
2018 90% 100% 80% 100% 75% 83% 35% 45% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 76% 89%
2019 95% 100% 85% 100% 80% 85% 40% 50% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 82% 90%
2020 100% 100% 90% 100% 85% 88% 45% 55% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 88% 91%
2021 100% 100% 95% 100% 90% 90% 50% 60% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 91% 93%
2022 100% 100% 100% 100% 90% 90% 50% 60% 33% 33% 80% 60% 15% 20% 91% 93%
* The percentage of Mexican vehicles is shown for i l lustration purposes actual percentage per year varies according to model
IBTC Total
Reduction FactorsYear
% Mexican*
US MexicanUS Mexican US Mexican
Video Violation RateRamp Up ETC Penetration
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Combined Reduction Factors
Auto
Truck
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
650
850
1,050
1,250
1,450
1,650
1,850
2010 2015 2020 2030 2040
Tho
usa
nd
s
TXP Conservative
TXP Most Likely
TXP Optimistic
Census Bexar Co.
Census Travis Co.
Census Hidalgo Co.
2010 Census 2% higher than TXP Most Likely forecast
By 2020 Hidalgo Co. may belarger than Travis Co. today
By 2030 TXP'sConservative forcast is 16% greater than Travis Co. today
Hidalgo County Population Forecast Referenced
39
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
2030 Projected Congestion
40
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Base Traffic and Revenue Summary
Annual Transactions
Annual Revenue
(Million Nominal
Dollars)
Annual Transactions
Annual Revenue
(Million Nominal
Dollars)
2013 2.0 $1.4 2.0 $1.4
2015 3.0 $2.6 4.8 $5.9
2020 5.3 $6.8 9.6 $17.3
2030 10.2 $19.7 21.6 $57.6
2040 12.6 $34.7 28.0 $107.8
2052 15.3 $62.0 35.7 $204.9
Year
IBTC Only IBTC & TCC
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Annual Transactions Forecast – IBTC Only (Base)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2013 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038 2043 2048
An
nu
al T
ran
sact
ion
s (M
illio
ns)
Auto Truck
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Annual Revenue Forecast – IBTC Only (Base)
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
2013 2018 2023 2028 2033 2038 2043 2048
An
nu
al R
eve
nu
e (
Mill
ion
s N
om
inal
)
Auto Truck
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Revenue Growth Disaggregated
44
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
Regular Growth Ramp-Up for capacity increase Revenue Reduction Factors Ramp-Up Toll Rate Growth CPI Growth
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
IBTC NPV Comparison
Scenario Truck RestrictionsSocioeconomic
Scenario
NPV (Million
2010 Dollars)
% Difference
from Base
Scenario 1 (Base) With Truck Restrictions Most likely $482
Scenario 2 With Truck Restrictions Conservative $387 -20%
Scenario 3 With Truck Restrictions Optimistic $681 41%
Scenario 4 Without Truck Restrictions Most likely $328 -32%
IBTC in IBTC & TCC With Truck Restrictions Most likely $586 22%
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
Risks
• In addition to the inherent risks of forecasting population and economic growth the
following risks exist
• Truck restrictions are not enforced
• Truck restrictions contribute with about 33% additional revenue
• Lack of interchange fly over ramps at IBTC junction with US 83
• Revenue is estimated to be reduced by 16% without the interchange
• Mexico violence levels continue or increase
• Some correlation has been observe between violence levels with traffic decrease on
Mexican facilities
• Reynosa’s population growth has slowed down from 5.6% in 2000 to 3.6% in 2010
• Violence could impact maquila industry growth in Northern Mexico
• Gas prices rise
• Gasoline availability and prices were assumed to remain at levels that would not significantly
affect traffic
• Federal and state fuel taxes would not change to a degree that would affect travel behaviour
• U.S. immigration and/or border security policies have material changes
• Local economy is highly dependent on Mexican nationals
• U.S. trade policy has material changes
• Local economy is intertwined with the maquila/manufacturing industry in Reynosa
46
International Bridge Trade Corridor and Trade Corridor Connector Traffic and Revenue
47
www.candm-associates.com
México
Dr. Pallares y Portillo 174
Col. Parque San Andrés
Coyoacán, D.F. 04040
T. + 52 (55) 5033 6190
F. + 52 (55) 5033 6193
Colombia
Calle 86 No.19A - 21, Piso 6
Bogotá D.C.
NIP 830,023,696-6
Tel. + 57 (1) 616 7377
Fax. + 57 (1) 635 9565
USA
Tollway Towers Suite 870
15770 Dallas Parkway
Dallas, Texas 75248
P. +1 (214) 764 2896
F. +1 (214) 889 5049
32
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