INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson...

232
INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY SAMPLE ASSESSMENT MATERIALS Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry (XCH11) Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level in Chemistry (YCH11) First teaching September 2018 First examination from January 2019 First certification from August 2019 (International Advanced Subsidiary) and August 2020 (International Advanced Level)

Transcript of INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson...

Page 1: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

SPECIFICATIONEdexcel International GCSE in Economics (9-1) (4ET0)

First examination June

ECONOMICSEDEXCEL INTERNATIONAL GCSE

MATHS A (9-1)INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL

CHEMISTRYSAMPLE ASSESSMENT MATERIALSPearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry (XCH11)Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level in Chemistry (YCH11)First teaching September 2018First examination from January 2019First certifi cation from August 2019 (International Advanced Subsidiary) and August 2020 (International Advanced Level)

Page 2: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications

Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering academic and vocational qualifications that are globally recognised and benchmarked. For further information, please visit our qualification website at qualifications.pearson.com. Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our contact us page at qualifications.pearson.com/contactus

About Pearson

Pearson is the world's leading learning company, with 35,000 employees in more than 70 countries working to help people of all ages to make measurable progress in their lives through learning. We put the learner at the centre of everything we do, because wherever learning flourishes, so do people. Find out more about how we can help you and your learners at qualifications.pearson.com References to third party material made in this sample assessment materials are made in good faith. Pearson does not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials, which may be subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may include textbooks, journals, magazines and other publications and websites.) All information in this document is correct at time of publication. ISBN 978 1 4469 4657 2

All the material in this publication is copyright © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 3: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Contents

Introduction 1

General marking guidance 3

Unit 1 – Question paper 5

Unit 1 – Mark scheme 29

Unit 2 – Question paper 47

Unit 2 – Mark scheme 73

Unit 3 – Question paper 89

Unit 3 – Mark scheme 105

Unit 4 – Question paper 117

Unit 4 – Mark scheme 145

Unit 5 – Question paper 163

Unit 5 – Mark scheme 189

Unit 6 – Question paper 207

Unit 6 – Mark scheme 219

Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications

Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering academic and vocational qualifications that are globally recognised and benchmarked. For further information, please visit our qualification website at qualifications.pearson.com. Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our contact us page at qualifications.pearson.com/contactus

About Pearson

Pearson is the world's leading learning company, with 35,000 employees in more than 70 countries working to help people of all ages to make measurable progress in their lives through learning. We put the learner at the centre of everything we do, because wherever learning flourishes, so do people. Find out more about how we can help you and your learners at qualifications.pearson.com References to third party material made in this sample assessment materials are made in good faith. Pearson does not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials, which may be subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may include textbooks, journals, magazines and other publications and websites.) All information in this document is correct at time of publication. ISBN 978 1 4469 4657 2

All the material in this publication is copyright © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 4: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International
Page 5: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Introduction

The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level in Chemistry are part of a suite of International Advanced Level qualifications offered by Pearson. These sample assessment materials have been developed to support these qualifications and will be used as the benchmark to develop the assessment students will take.

1Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 6: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 7: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

General marking guidance

All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the last candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the first.

Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than be penalised for omissions.

Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme – not according to their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.

All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.

Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification/indicative content will not be exhaustive. However different examples of responses will be provided at standardisation.

When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to a candidate’s response, a senior examiner must be consulted before a mark is given.

Crossed-out work should be marked unless the candidate has replaced it with an alternative response.

Using the Mark Scheme Examiners should look for qualities to reward rather than faults to penalise. This does NOT mean giving credit for incorrect or inadequate answers, but it does mean allowing candidates to be rewarded for answers showing correct application of principles and knowledge. Examiners should therefore read carefully and consider every response: even if it is not what is expected it may be worthy of credit.

The mark scheme gives examiners:

an idea of the types of response expected

how individual marks are to be awarded

the total mark for each question

examples of responses that should NOT receive credit.

/ means that the responses are alternatives and either answer should receive full credit.

( ) means that a phrase/word is not essential for the award of the mark, but helps the examiner to get the sense of the expected answer.

Phrases/words in bold indicate that the meaning of the phrase or the actual word is essential to the answer.

ecf/TE/cq (error carried forward) means that a wrong answer given in an earlier part of a question is used correctly in answer to a later part of the same question.

Candidates must make their meaning clear to the examiner to gain the mark. Make sure that the answer makes sense. Do not give credit for correct words/phrases which are put together in a meaningless manner. Answers must be in the correct context.

3Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 8: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58309A0124*S58309A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 80. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced LevelUnit 1: Structure, Bonding and Introduction to

Organic ChemistrySample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes WCH11/01

You must have:Scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

4 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 9: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58309A0124*S58309A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 80. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced LevelUnit 1: Structure, Bonding and Introduction to

Organic ChemistrySample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes WCH11/01

You must have:Scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

5Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 10: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

*S58309A0224*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with

a cross .

1 An outline of part of the Periodic Table is shown. The letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.

R S T

U V W

X Y

Z

(a) Which elements are in the s-block of the Periodic Table?(1)

A R and U

B T and Y

C V and W

D X and Z

(b) Which element has four occupied quantum shells, with six electrons in the outermost shell?

(1)

A V

B X

C Y

D Z

3

*S58309A0324* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) In which pair do the ions have the same electronic configuration?(1)

A R+ and T2−

B T2− and Y2−

C U2+ and T2−

D U2+ and W−

(Total for Question 1 = 3 marks)

2 This question is about phosphorus and sulfur.

Which species contains 15 protons, 16 neutrons and 18 electrons?

A P3−

B P3+

C S2−

D S2+

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 Which is the electronic configuration of nitrogen?

1s 2s 2p

A

B

C

D

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

6 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 11: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

*S58309A0224*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with

a cross .

1 An outline of part of the Periodic Table is shown. The letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.

R S T

U V W

X Y

Z

(a) Which elements are in the s-block of the Periodic Table?(1)

A R and U

B T and Y

C V and W

D X and Z

(b) Which element has four occupied quantum shells, with six electrons in the outermost shell?

(1)

A V

B X

C Y

D Z

3

*S58309A0324* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) In which pair do the ions have the same electronic configuration?(1)

A R+ and T2−

B T2− and Y2−

C U2+ and T2−

D U2+ and W−

(Total for Question 1 = 3 marks)

2 This question is about phosphorus and sulfur.

Which species contains 15 protons, 16 neutrons and 18 electrons?

A P3−

B P3+

C S2−

D S2+

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 Which is the electronic configuration of nitrogen?

1s 2s 2p

A

B

C

D

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

7Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 12: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

*S58309A0424*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

4 A sample of neon contains the following isotopes.

Isotope Percentage abundance

20Ne 90.92

21Ne 0.26

22Ne 8.82

What is the relative atomic mass of neon to two decimal places?

A 20.00

B 20.09

C 20.18

D 21.00

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 Data from the mass spectrum of a sample of pure iron is given in the table.

m / z Relative peak height

28 0.1

54 6.3

56 100.0

57 2.4

58 0.3

Which species is most likely to cause the peak at m/z = 28?

A 28Fe+

B 56Fe2+

C 28Si+

D 84Sr3+

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)

5

*S58309A0524* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

6 Which of these is not a chemical reaction?

A cracking

B fractional distillation

C polymerisation

D reforming

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

7 Which of these fuels is obtained from fermented sugar cane?

A ethanol

B hydrogen

C petrol

D propane

(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)

8 What is the systematic name for this compound?

A E-5-methylhex-2-ene

B Z-5-methylhex-2-ene

C E-2-methylpent-4-ene

D Z-2-methylpent-4-ene

(Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

8 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 13: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

*S58309A0424*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

4 A sample of neon contains the following isotopes.

Isotope Percentage abundance

20Ne 90.92

21Ne 0.26

22Ne 8.82

What is the relative atomic mass of neon to two decimal places?

A 20.00

B 20.09

C 20.18

D 21.00

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 Data from the mass spectrum of a sample of pure iron is given in the table.

m / z Relative peak height

28 0.1

54 6.3

56 100.0

57 2.4

58 0.3

Which species is most likely to cause the peak at m/z = 28?

A 28Fe+

B 56Fe2+

C 28Si+

D 84Sr3+

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)

5

*S58309A0524* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

6 Which of these is not a chemical reaction?

A cracking

B fractional distillation

C polymerisation

D reforming

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

7 Which of these fuels is obtained from fermented sugar cane?

A ethanol

B hydrogen

C petrol

D propane

(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)

8 What is the systematic name for this compound?

A E-5-methylhex-2-ene

B Z-5-methylhex-2-ene

C E-2-methylpent-4-ene

D Z-2-methylpent-4-ene

(Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

9Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 14: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

*S58309A0624*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

9 Ethene reacts with bromine to form 1,2-dibromoethane.

C=C

H

H

H

H

+ Br2 → H C C H

H

Br

H

Br

For the ethene molecule, what is the type of bond broken and the type of bond fission occurring in this reaction?

Bond broken Bond fission

A π heterolytic

B π homolytic

C σ heterolytic

D σ homolytic

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

10 There is 0.045 g of solute in 1500 g of a solution.

What is the concentration of the solution in parts per million (ppm)?

A 3.00

B 6.75

C 30.0

D 67.5

(Total for Question 10 = 1 mark)

11 What is the concentration, in mol dm−3, of a solution containing 7.84 g of phosphoric(V) acid, H3PO4, in 400 cm3 of solution?

A 0.02

B 0.08

C 0.20

D 19.6

(Total for Question 11 = 1 mark)

7

*S58309A0724* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

12 A sample of a hydrocarbon with mass 7.2 g contained 6.0 g of carbon.

What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?

A CH2

B C5H12

C C6H6

D C7H6

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

13 Which pair of substances contains the same number of moles at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.)?

[Ar values Ca = 40, Li = 7, Al = 27, Mg = 24. Molar volume of gas at r.t.p. = 24 dm3 mol−1]

A 24 dm3 of chlorine, Cl2, and 20 g of calcium, Ca

B 24 dm3 of oxygen, O2, and 14 g of lithium, Li

C 1.2 dm3 of hydrogen, H2, and 2.7 g of aluminium, Al

D 1.2 dm3 of nitrogen, N2, and 1.2 g of magnesium, Mg

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

10 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 15: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

*S58309A0624*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

9 Ethene reacts with bromine to form 1,2-dibromoethane.

C=C

H

H

H

H

+ Br2 → H C C H

H

Br

H

Br

For the ethene molecule, what is the type of bond broken and the type of bond fission occurring in this reaction?

Bond broken Bond fission

A π heterolytic

B π homolytic

C σ heterolytic

D σ homolytic

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

10 There is 0.045 g of solute in 1500 g of a solution.

What is the concentration of the solution in parts per million (ppm)?

A 3.00

B 6.75

C 30.0

D 67.5

(Total for Question 10 = 1 mark)

11 What is the concentration, in mol dm−3, of a solution containing 7.84 g of phosphoric(V) acid, H3PO4, in 400 cm3 of solution?

A 0.02

B 0.08

C 0.20

D 19.6

(Total for Question 11 = 1 mark)

7

*S58309A0724* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

12 A sample of a hydrocarbon with mass 7.2 g contained 6.0 g of carbon.

What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?

A CH2

B C5H12

C C6H6

D C7H6

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

13 Which pair of substances contains the same number of moles at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.)?

[Ar values Ca = 40, Li = 7, Al = 27, Mg = 24. Molar volume of gas at r.t.p. = 24 dm3 mol−1]

A 24 dm3 of chlorine, Cl2, and 20 g of calcium, Ca

B 24 dm3 of oxygen, O2, and 14 g of lithium, Li

C 1.2 dm3 of hydrogen, H2, and 2.7 g of aluminium, Al

D 1.2 dm3 of nitrogen, N2, and 1.2 g of magnesium, Mg

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

11Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 16: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

*S58309A0824*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

14 What are the maximum numbers of electrons in a 2p orbital and in the third quantum shell?

Maximum number of electrons in a 2p orbital

Maximum number of electrons in the third quantum shell

A 2 8

B 2 18

C 6 8

D 6 18

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

15 Water reacts with H+ ions to form H3O+ ions.

Identify the bonding within the H3O+ ion.

A covalent bonding only

B covalent and dative covalent bonding only

C covalent, dative covalent and ionic bonding

D ionic bonding only

(Total for Question 15 = 1 mark)

16 What are the shapes of the AlCl3 and PH3 molecules?

Shape of AlCl3 molecule Shape of PH3 molecule

A pyramidal pyramidal

B pyramidal trigonal planar

C trigonal planar trigonal planar

D trigonal planar pyramidal

(Total for Question 16 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

9

*S58309A0924* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

17 Which describes the polarity of the C Cl bond and the polarity of the CCl4 molecule?

Polarity of C Cl bond Polarity of CCl4 molecule

A non-polar non-polar

B non-polar polar

C polar polar

D polar non-polar

(Total for Question 17 = 1 mark)

18 What is the empirical formula of the following molecule?

Cl

Cl

A C4H4Cl

B C4H7Cl

C C8H11Cl2

D C8H14Cl2

(Total for Question 18 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

12 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 17: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

*S58309A0824*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

14 What are the maximum numbers of electrons in a 2p orbital and in the third quantum shell?

Maximum number of electrons in a 2p orbital

Maximum number of electrons in the third quantum shell

A 2 8

B 2 18

C 6 8

D 6 18

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

15 Water reacts with H+ ions to form H3O+ ions.

Identify the bonding within the H3O+ ion.

A covalent bonding only

B covalent and dative covalent bonding only

C covalent, dative covalent and ionic bonding

D ionic bonding only

(Total for Question 15 = 1 mark)

16 What are the shapes of the AlCl3 and PH3 molecules?

Shape of AlCl3 molecule Shape of PH3 molecule

A pyramidal pyramidal

B pyramidal trigonal planar

C trigonal planar trigonal planar

D trigonal planar pyramidal

(Total for Question 16 = 1 mark)

Use this space for any rough working. Anything you write in this space will gain no credit.

9

*S58309A0924* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

17 Which describes the polarity of the C Cl bond and the polarity of the CCl4 molecule?

Polarity of C Cl bond Polarity of CCl4 molecule

A non-polar non-polar

B non-polar polar

C polar polar

D polar non-polar

(Total for Question 17 = 1 mark)

18 What is the empirical formula of the following molecule?

Cl

Cl

A C4H4Cl

B C4H7Cl

C C8H11Cl2

D C8H14Cl2

(Total for Question 18 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

13Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 18: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

*S58309A01024*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19 The graph shows the first ionisation energies for the elements with atomic numbers from 3 to 12.

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

01412108642

First ionisation energy / k J mol−1

Atomic number

(a) Write the equation for the first ionisation energy of nitrogen. Include state symbols.

(2)

(b) Explain the changes in first ionisation energy for the elements with atomic numbers from 3 to 10.

(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

*S58309A01124* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Explain why the first ionisation energy of element 11 is lower than that of element 3.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 8 marks)

14 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 19: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

*S58309A01024*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19 The graph shows the first ionisation energies for the elements with atomic numbers from 3 to 12.

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

01412108642

First ionisation energy / k J mol−1

Atomic number

(a) Write the equation for the first ionisation energy of nitrogen. Include state symbols.

(2)

(b) Explain the changes in first ionisation energy for the elements with atomic numbers from 3 to 10.

(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

*S58309A01124* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Explain why the first ionisation energy of element 11 is lower than that of element 3.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 8 marks)

15Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 20: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

*S58309A01224*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

20 This question is about bromine.

(a) Complete the electronic configuration for a bromine atom, using the s, p, d notation.(1)

[Ar] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) Bromine exists as two isotopes with mass numbers 79 and 81.

(i) Complete the table to show the numbers of subatomic particles in a 79Br atom and a 81Br − ion.

(2)

Species Protons Neutrons Electrons

79Br

81Br −

(ii) A sample of bromine contained equal amounts of the two isotopes.

Complete the mass spectrum to show the peaks you would expect for Br 2+ from this sample of bromine gas.

(2)

157 158 159 160 161 162 163

m / z

Relative abundance

100908070605040302010

0

13

*S58309A01324* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(iii) Calculate the number of bromine molecules in 2.00 g of Br2.

[Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 1023 mol−1](2)

Number of molecules = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) A sample of bromine gas occupied 200 cm3 at a temperature of 77 °C and a pressure of 1.51 × 105 Pa.

Calculate, using the ideal gas equation, the amount in moles of bromine molecules in this sample.

[pV = nRT R = 8.31 J mol−1 K−1](4)

Amount of bromine molecules = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mol

(Total for Question 20 = 11 marks)

16 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 21: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

*S58309A01224*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

20 This question is about bromine.

(a) Complete the electronic configuration for a bromine atom, using the s, p, d notation.(1)

[Ar] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) Bromine exists as two isotopes with mass numbers 79 and 81.

(i) Complete the table to show the numbers of subatomic particles in a 79Br atom and a 81Br − ion.

(2)

Species Protons Neutrons Electrons

79Br

81Br −

(ii) A sample of bromine contained equal amounts of the two isotopes.

Complete the mass spectrum to show the peaks you would expect for Br 2+ from this sample of bromine gas.

(2)

157 158 159 160 161 162 163

m / z

Relative abundance

100908070605040302010

0

13

*S58309A01324* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(iii) Calculate the number of bromine molecules in 2.00 g of Br2.

[Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 1023 mol−1](2)

Number of molecules = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) A sample of bromine gas occupied 200 cm3 at a temperature of 77 °C and a pressure of 1.51 × 105 Pa.

Calculate, using the ideal gas equation, the amount in moles of bromine molecules in this sample.

[pV = nRT R = 8.31 J mol−1 K−1](4)

Amount of bromine molecules = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mol

(Total for Question 20 = 11 marks)

17Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 22: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

*S58309A01424*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

21 Magnesium is a metal in Group 2 of the Periodic Table. It reacts with chlorine to form the salt magnesium chloride, MgCl2.

(a) Draw a dot-and-cross diagram for magnesium chloride.

Show outer shell electrons only.(1)

(b) Magnesium conducts electricity when it is in the solid state. Magnesium chloride conducts electricity when it is molten or dissolved in water but not when it is in the solid state.

Explain these observations.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

*S58309A01524* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Magnesium chloride can also be made by reacting magnesium oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid.

MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

(i) Write the ionic equation, including state symbols, for this reaction. (1)

(ii) Calculate the minimum volume of 2.00 mol dm−3 hydrochloric acid needed to completely react with 2.45 g of magnesium oxide.

(3)

Minimum volume of hydrochloric acid = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cm3

18 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 23: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

*S58309A01424*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

21 Magnesium is a metal in Group 2 of the Periodic Table. It reacts with chlorine to form the salt magnesium chloride, MgCl2.

(a) Draw a dot-and-cross diagram for magnesium chloride.

Show outer shell electrons only.(1)

(b) Magnesium conducts electricity when it is in the solid state. Magnesium chloride conducts electricity when it is molten or dissolved in water but not when it is in the solid state.

Explain these observations.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

*S58309A01524* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Magnesium chloride can also be made by reacting magnesium oxide with dilute hydrochloric acid.

MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

(i) Write the ionic equation, including state symbols, for this reaction. (1)

(ii) Calculate the minimum volume of 2.00 mol dm−3 hydrochloric acid needed to completely react with 2.45 g of magnesium oxide.

(3)

Minimum volume of hydrochloric acid = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cm3

19Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 24: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

*S58309A01624*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(d) A further method for making magnesium chloride is by reacting magnesium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid.

MgCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium chloride that could be formed when 2.25 g of magnesium carbonate is added to excess dilute hydrochloric acid.

(2)

Maximum mass magnesium chloride = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g

(e) Explain why the reaction to make magnesium chloride from magnesium oxide has a higher atom economy than the reaction using magnesium carbonate.

No calculation is required.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 21 = 12 marks)

17

*S58309A01724* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

22 The alkanes are a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons.

(a) Draw the displayed formulae of the three alkanes with molecular formula C5H12.(3)

(b) Give the systematic name of compound P.(1)

Compound P

Systematic name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 25: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

*S58309A01624*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(d) A further method for making magnesium chloride is by reacting magnesium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid.

MgCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium chloride that could be formed when 2.25 g of magnesium carbonate is added to excess dilute hydrochloric acid.

(2)

Maximum mass magnesium chloride = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g

(e) Explain why the reaction to make magnesium chloride from magnesium oxide has a higher atom economy than the reaction using magnesium carbonate.

No calculation is required.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 21 = 12 marks)

17

*S58309A01724* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

22 The alkanes are a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons.

(a) Draw the displayed formulae of the three alkanes with molecular formula C5H12.(3)

(b) Give the systematic name of compound P.(1)

Compound P

Systematic name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 26: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

*S58309A01824*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) The table shows the boiling temperatures of the first four straight-chain alkanes.

Molecular formula of alkane Boiling temperature / °C

CH4 −164

C2H6 −89

C3H8 −42

C4H10 −0.5

Predict the molecular formula and boiling temperature of the straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms in its molecules.

(2)

Molecular formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Boiling temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) Alkanes undergo incomplete combustion when they burn in a limited supply of air.

(i) Write the equation for the incomplete combustion of propane, C3H8, to form carbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water.

State symbols are not required.(1)

(ii) Explain the toxicity of carbon monoxide.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

*S58309A01924* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(e) Propane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet radiation. The reaction starts when some chlorine molecules are split into free radicals. A mixture of products is formed.

(i) Write the two propagating steps to show how C3H7Cl is formed. Curly arrows are not required.

(2)

(ii) Identify the different C3H7Cl molecules that are produced in this reaction.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) Give a reason why a mixture of C3H7Cl molecules is formed.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) Give a reason why some hexane is formed in this reaction.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(v) A small amount of a product with molar mass 113 g mol−1 is formed.

Deduce the structure and name of a possible product with this molar mass.(2)

Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 22 = 16 marks)

22 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 27: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

*S58309A01824*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) The table shows the boiling temperatures of the first four straight-chain alkanes.

Molecular formula of alkane Boiling temperature / °C

CH4 −164

C2H6 −89

C3H8 −42

C4H10 −0.5

Predict the molecular formula and boiling temperature of the straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms in its molecules.

(2)

Molecular formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Boiling temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) Alkanes undergo incomplete combustion when they burn in a limited supply of air.

(i) Write the equation for the incomplete combustion of propane, C3H8, to form carbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water.

State symbols are not required.(1)

(ii) Explain the toxicity of carbon monoxide.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

*S58309A01924* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(e) Propane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet radiation. The reaction starts when some chlorine molecules are split into free radicals. A mixture of products is formed.

(i) Write the two propagating steps to show how C3H7Cl is formed. Curly arrows are not required.

(2)

(ii) Identify the different C3H7Cl molecules that are produced in this reaction.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) Give a reason why a mixture of C3H7Cl molecules is formed.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) Give a reason why some hexane is formed in this reaction.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(v) A small amount of a product with molar mass 113 g mol−1 is formed.

Deduce the structure and name of a possible product with this molar mass.(2)

Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 22 = 16 marks)

23Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 28: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

*S58309A02024*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

23 Alkenes contain a double bond between two carbon atoms.

(a) Some reactions of propene are shown.

C C

H3C

HH

H

propene

compound Y

reagent W and

catalyst X

acidified MnO4

–HCl

major product ZH C C C H

H H

H H

H

H

(i) Give the names of reagent W and catalyst X.(2)

Reagent W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Catalyst X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Draw the displayed formula of compound Y.(1)

(iii) Draw the skeletal formula of the major product Z.(1)

21

*S58309A02124* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(b) Ethene reacts with steam in the presence of a catalyst to form ethanol.

The mechanism takes place in two stages.

(i) Complete the simplified mechanism for the reaction by adding curly arrows and the relevant dipole.

(4)

H C C+ H + OH–

H H

H

C C

H

HH

HStage 1

H C C H

H H

H

Stage 2H C C+ H

H H

H

H

H

O

:OH–

OH

(ii) Predict the shape of the intermediate ion with reference to the positively-charged carbon. Justify your answer.

H3C C+ H

H

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 29: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

*S58309A02024*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

23 Alkenes contain a double bond between two carbon atoms.

(a) Some reactions of propene are shown.

C C

H3C

HH

H

propene

compound Y

reagent W and

catalyst X

acidified MnO4

–HCl

major product ZH C C C H

H H

H H

H

H

(i) Give the names of reagent W and catalyst X.(2)

Reagent W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Catalyst X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Draw the displayed formula of compound Y.(1)

(iii) Draw the skeletal formula of the major product Z.(1)

21

*S58309A02124* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(b) Ethene reacts with steam in the presence of a catalyst to form ethanol.

The mechanism takes place in two stages.

(i) Complete the simplified mechanism for the reaction by adding curly arrows and the relevant dipole.

(4)

H C C+ H + OH–

H H

H

C C

H

HH

HStage 1

H C C H

H H

H

Stage 2H C C+ H

H H

H

H

H

O

:OH–

OH

(ii) Predict the shape of the intermediate ion with reference to the positively-charged carbon. Justify your answer.

H3C C+ H

H

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 30: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

*S58309A02224*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Methyl 2-methylpropenoate has the structure:

C=C

COOCH3

CH3

H

H

Draw a section of the polymer formed from methyl 2-methylpropenoate, showing two repeat units.

(2)

(Total for Question 23 = 13 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 60 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 80 MARKS

23

*S58309A02324*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

BLANK PAGE

26 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 31: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

*S58309A02224*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Methyl 2-methylpropenoate has the structure:

C=C

COOCH3

CH3

H

H

Draw a section of the polymer formed from methyl 2-methylpropenoate, showing two repeat units.

(2)

(Total for Question 23 = 13 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 60 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 80 MARKS

23

*S58309A02324*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

BLANK PAGE

27Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 32: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

*S58309A02424*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

Uni

t 1

- M

ark

sche

me

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(a)

A

R an

d U

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(b)

C

Y 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(c)

C

U2+

and

T2−

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

2 A

P3−

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

3

D

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

4 C

20.1

8 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

5 B

56Fe

2+

1

28 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 33: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

*S58309A02424*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

Uni

t 1

- M

ark

sche

me

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(a)

A

R an

d U

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(b)

C

Y 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(c)

C

U2+

and

T2−

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

2 A

P3−

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

3

D

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

4 C

20.1

8 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

5 B

56Fe

2+

1

29Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 34: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

6 B

frac

tion

al d

isti

llati

on

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

7 A

etha

nol

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

8 A

E-5-

met

hylh

ex-2

-ene

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

9 A

π, h

eter

olyt

ic

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

10

C 30

.0

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

11

C 0.

20

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

12

B C 5

H12

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

13

D

1.2

dm3

of n

itro

gen,

N2,

and

1.2

g o

f m

agne

sium

, M

g 1

30 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 35: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

6 B

frac

tion

al d

isti

llati

on

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

7 A

etha

nol

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

8 A

E-5-

met

hylh

ex-2

-ene

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

9 A

π, h

eter

olyt

ic

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

10

C 30

.0

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

11

C 0.

20

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

12

B C 5

H12

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

13

D

1.2

dm3

of n

itro

gen,

N2,

and

1.2

g o

f m

agne

sium

, M

g 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

M

ark

14

B 2

elec

tron

s in

a 2

p or

bita

l, 1

8 el

ectr

ons

in t

he t

hird

qua

ntum

she

ll 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

M

ark

15

B co

vale

nt a

nd d

ativ

e co

vale

nt b

ondi

ng o

nly

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

Mar

k

16

D

AlCl

3 tr

igon

al p

lana

r, P

H3

pyra

mid

al

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

17

D

C-Cl

bon

d po

lar,

CCl

4 m

olec

ule

non-

pola

r 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

18

B (C

4H7C

l)

1

31Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 36: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(a

)

corr

ect

spec

ies

in e

quat

ion

co

rrec

t st

ate

sym

bols

(1)

(1)

Exam

ples

of

equa

tion

: N

(g)

→ N

+ (g)

+ e

( −)

or

N(g

) - e

( −) →

N+ (

g)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

) An

exp

lana

tion

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

ge

nera

l inc

reas

e ac

ross

a p

erio

d/at

omic

num

bers

3-1

0 du

e to

in

crea

se in

nuc

lear

cha

rge

th

e (o

uter

) el

ectr

ons

are

adde

d to

the

sam

e qu

antu

m s

hell

or

the

shie

ldin

g is

the

sam

e.

Ir

regu

lari

ties

:

at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 5

has

low

er IE

tha

n at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 4

as t

he (

2)p

elec

tron

is b

ette

r sh

ield

ed t

han

the

(2)s

ele

ctro

n (s

o re

quir

es le

ss e

nerg

y to

be

rem

oved

)

at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 8

has

low

er IE

tha

n at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 7

as t

here

is r

epul

sion

bet

wee

n th

e pa

ir o

f el

ectr

ons

in t

he 2

(p)

orbi

tal (

so le

ss e

nerg

y is

req

uire

d to

re

mov

e on

e of

the

m).

(1)

(1

)

(1)

(1

)

Allo

w in

crea

se in

eff

ecti

ve n

ucle

ar

char

ge

Acce

pt r

ever

se a

rgum

ents

Ac

cept

nam

es f

or a

tom

ic n

umbe

rs

Allo

w t

he 2

p su

b-sh

ell i

s fu

rthe

r fr

om

the

nucl

eus

than

the

2s

orbi

tal

Allo

w a

hal

f-fi

lled

p su

b sh

ell i

s m

ore

stab

le

4

32 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 37: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(a

)

corr

ect

spec

ies

in e

quat

ion

co

rrec

t st

ate

sym

bols

(1)

(1)

Exam

ples

of

equa

tion

: N

(g)

→ N

+ (g)

+ e

( −)

or

N(g

) - e

( −) →

N+ (

g)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

) An

exp

lana

tion

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

ge

nera

l inc

reas

e ac

ross

a p

erio

d/at

omic

num

bers

3-1

0 du

e to

in

crea

se in

nuc

lear

cha

rge

th

e (o

uter

) el

ectr

ons

are

adde

d to

the

sam

e qu

antu

m s

hell

or

the

shie

ldin

g is

the

sam

e.

Ir

regu

lari

ties

:

at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 5

has

low

er IE

tha

n at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 4

as t

he (

2)p

elec

tron

is b

ette

r sh

ield

ed t

han

the

(2)s

ele

ctro

n (s

o re

quir

es le

ss e

nerg

y to

be

rem

oved

)

at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 8

has

low

er IE

tha

n at

om w

ith

atom

ic n

umbe

r 7

as t

here

is r

epul

sion

bet

wee

n th

e pa

ir o

f el

ectr

ons

in t

he 2

(p)

orbi

tal (

so le

ss e

nerg

y is

req

uire

d to

re

mov

e on

e of

the

m).

(1)

(1

)

(1)

(1

)

Allo

w in

crea

se in

eff

ecti

ve n

ucle

ar

char

ge

Acce

pt r

ever

se a

rgum

ents

Ac

cept

nam

es f

or a

tom

ic n

umbe

rs

Allo

w t

he 2

p su

b-sh

ell i

s fu

rthe

r fr

om

the

nucl

eus

than

the

2s

orbi

tal

Allo

w a

hal

f-fi

lled

p su

b sh

ell i

s m

ore

stab

le

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(c

) An

exp

lana

tion

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

(dec

reas

e do

wn

a gr

oup

due

to)

(the

re is

an

incr

ease

in

nucl

ear

char

ge f

rom

3 t

o 11

but

thi

s is

off

set

by)

the

oute

r el

ectr

on is

in a

hig

her

quan

tum

she

ll/hi

gher

ene

rgy

leve

l

th

eref

ore

furt

her

from

the

nuc

leus

/bet

ter

shie

lded

.

(1)

(1

)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(a

)

[A

r]3d

104s

2 4p5

Al

low

4s2 3

d104p

5

Igno

re 1

s2 2s2 2

p6 3s2 3

p6 fo

r (A

r) w

ritt

en

out

but

do n

ot a

llow

inco

rrec

t el

ectr

onic

con

figu

rati

on f

or A

r

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(i)

Spec

ies

Prot

ons

Neu

tron

s El

ectr

ons

79Br

35

44

35

(1

)

81

Br −

35

46

36

(1)

1 m

ark

for

each

row

cor

rect

2

33Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 38: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(ii)

lin

es a

t 15

8 an

d 16

0 an

d 16

2

rela

tive

abu

ndan

ces

50:1

00:5

0

(1)

(1)

Allo

w r

elat

ive

abun

danc

es

in a

ny r

atio

1:2

:1,

e.

g. 2

5:50

:25

2

34 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 39: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(ii)

lin

es a

t 15

8 an

d 16

0 an

d 16

2

rela

tive

abu

ndan

ces

50:1

00:5

0

(1)

(1)

Allo

w r

elat

ive

abun

danc

es

in a

ny r

atio

1:2

:1,

e.

g. 2

5:50

:25

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(iii

)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

am

ount

(m

ol)

of B

r 2

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

ecul

es o

f Br

2

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Amou

nt o

f Br

2 =

2.

00

=

0.0

125

(mol

)

1

60

Mol

ecul

es o

f Br

2 =

0.01

25 ×

6.0

2 ×

1023

=

7.5

25 ×

1021

or

Amou

nt o

f Br

2 =

2.

00

= 0.

0125

16 (

mol

)

(2 ×

79.

9)

Mol

ecul

es o

f Br

2 =

0.01

2516

× 6

.02

× 10

23

=

7.5

344

× 10

21

TE o

n am

ount

Br 2

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s bo

th

mar

ks

Igno

re S

F ex

cept

1 S

F

2

35Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 40: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(c

)

co

nver

sion

of

volu

me

to m

3

co

nver

sion

of

tem

pera

ture

to

K

rear

rang

emen

t of

exp

ress

ion

ev

alua

tion

to

give

n

(1)

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Volu

me

of b

rom

ine

= 20

0

= 2

.00

× 10

−4 m

3

1

× 10

6

77+2

73 =

350

1.

51 ×

105

× 2.

00 ×

10−

4 =

n ×

8.31

× 3

50

TE o

n vo

lum

e br

omin

e n

= 1.

51 ×

105

× 2.

00 ×

10−

4

8.31

× 3

50

n =

1.03

834

× 10

−2

Igno

re S

F ex

cept

1SF

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

full

mar

ks

4

36 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 41: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(c

)

co

nver

sion

of

volu

me

to m

3

co

nver

sion

of

tem

pera

ture

to

K

rear

rang

emen

t of

exp

ress

ion

ev

alua

tion

to

give

n

(1)

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Volu

me

of b

rom

ine

= 20

0

= 2

.00

× 10

−4 m

3

1

× 10

6

77+2

73 =

350

1.

51 ×

105

× 2.

00 ×

10−

4 =

n ×

8.31

× 3

50

TE o

n vo

lum

e br

omin

e n

= 1.

51 ×

105

× 2.

00 ×

10−

4

8.31

× 3

50

n =

1.03

834

× 10

−2

Igno

re S

F ex

cept

1SF

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

full

mar

ks

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(a

)

do

t-an

d-cr

oss

diag

ram

, in

clud

ing

char

ges

Exam

ple

of d

iagr

am:

Al

low

no

elec

tron

s or

8 e

lect

rons

on

oute

r sh

ell o

f M

g Al

low

any

com

bina

tion

of

dots

or

cros

ses

for

elec

tron

s Ig

nore

mis

sing

squ

are

brac

kets

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

iden

tifi

cati

on o

f ch

arge

car

rier

s: m

agne

sium

– e

lect

rons

and

m

agne

sium

chl

orid

e –

ions

m

agne

sium

con

duct

s el

ectr

icit

y w

hen

solid

bec

ause

de

loca

lised

ele

ctro

ns c

an f

low

thr

ough

m

agne

sium

chl

orid

e do

es n

ot c

ondu

ct w

hen

solid

bec

ause

the

io

ns c

anno

t m

ove

and

it d

oes

cond

uct

elec

tric

ity

whe

n m

olte

n or

dis

solv

ed in

wat

er a

s th

e io

ns c

an m

ove.

(1

) (1

)

(1)

3

37Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 42: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(c

)(i)

c orr

ect

bala

nced

ioni

c eq

uati

on w

ith

stat

e sy

mbo

ls

Exam

ples

of

equa

tion

: M

gO(s

) +

2H

+ (aq

) →

Mg2+

(aq)

+

H2O

(l)

or

MgO

(s)

+

2H3O

+ (aq

) →

Mg2+

(aq)

+

2H

2O(l

)

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(c

)(ii)

calc

ulat

ion

of m

oles

of

MgO

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

es o

f H

Cl

ca

lcul

atio

n of

vol

ume

of H

Cl

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

mol

es M

gO =

2.4

5 =

0.06

0794

40.3

m

oles

HCl

= 2

× 0

.060

794

= 0.

1215

88

volu

me

HCl

= 0

.121

588

× 10

00 =

60.

794

cm3

2.0

0 Ig

nore

SF

exce

pt 1

SF

Allo

w u

se o

f A

r(M

g) =

24

(61.

25 c

m3 )

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

full

mar

ks

3

38 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 43: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(c

)(i)

corr

ect

bala

nced

ioni

c eq

uati

on w

ith

stat

e sy

mbo

ls

Exam

ples

of

equa

tion

: M

gO(s

) +

2H

+ (aq

) →

Mg2+

(aq)

+

H2O

(l)

or

MgO

(s)

+

2H3O

+ (aq

) →

Mg2+

(aq)

+

2H

2O(l

)

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(c

)(ii)

calc

ulat

ion

of m

oles

of

MgO

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

es o

f H

Cl

ca

lcul

atio

n of

vol

ume

of H

Cl

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

mol

es M

gO =

2.4

5 =

0.06

0794

40.3

m

oles

HCl

= 2

× 0

.060

794

= 0.

1215

88

volu

me

HCl

= 0

.121

588

× 10

00 =

60.

794

cm3

2.0

0 Ig

nore

SF

exce

pt 1

SF

Allo

w u

se o

f A

r(M

g) =

24

(61.

25 c

m3 )

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

full

mar

ks

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(d

)

Eith

er

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

es o

f M

gCO

3

calc

ulat

ion

of m

ass

of M

gCl 2

or

us

e of

bot

h m

olar

mas

ses

calc

ulat

ion

of m

ass

of M

gCl 2

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

mol

es M

gCO

3 =

2.25

= 0

.026

69

84

.3

mas

s M

gCl 2

= 0

.026

69 ×

95.

3 =

2.54

36 (

g)

or

84.3

g M

gCO

3 m

akes

95.

3 g

MgC

l 2

so 2

.25

g M

gCO

3 m

akes

95.

3 ×

2.25

= 2

.543

6 (g

) M

gCl 2

84

.3

Igno

re S

F ex

cept

1 S

F Al

low

use

of A

r(M

g) =

24

(2.5

446

g)

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s fu

ll m

arks

2

39Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 44: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(e

)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

(in

the

reac

tion

wit

h m

agne

sium

oxi

de)

ther

e ar

e fe

wer

w

aste

pro

duct

s/no

car

bon

diox

ide

is r

elea

sed/

wat

er is

the

on

ly w

aste

pro

duct

so t

he m

olar

mas

s of

all

prod

ucts

is lo

wer

/the

den

omin

ator

of

the

equ

atio

n fo

r at

om e

cono

my

is lo

wer

or

1 m

ol o

f m

agne

sium

com

poun

d pr

oduc

es 1

mol

of

mag

nesi

um

chlo

ride

but

the M

r of

mag

nesi

um c

arbo

nate

is g

reat

er t

han

the M

r of

mag

nesi

um o

xide

/car

bon

diox

ide

is a

n ad

diti

onal

was

te

prod

uct

from

mag

nesi

um c

arbo

nate

.

(1)

(1

) (1

)

(1)

Igno

re c

alcu

lati

ons

Allo

w r

ever

se a

rgum

ents

2

40 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 45: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(e

)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

(in

the

reac

tion

wit

h m

agne

sium

oxi

de)

ther

e ar

e fe

wer

w

aste

pro

duct

s/no

car

bon

diox

ide

is r

elea

sed/

wat

er is

the

on

ly w

aste

pro

duct

so t

he m

olar

mas

s of

all

prod

ucts

is lo

wer

/the

den

omin

ator

of

the

equ

atio

n fo

r at

om e

cono

my

is lo

wer

or

1 m

ol o

f m

agne

sium

com

poun

d pr

oduc

es 1

mol

of

mag

nesi

um

chlo

ride

but

the M

r of

mag

nesi

um c

arbo

nate

is g

reat

er t

han

the M

r of

mag

nesi

um o

xide

/car

bon

diox

ide

is a

n ad

diti

onal

was

te

prod

uct

from

mag

nesi

um c

arbo

nate

.

(1)

(1

) (1

)

(1)

Igno

re c

alcu

lati

ons

Allo

w r

ever

se a

rgum

ents

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w C

H3 in

bra

nche

s Al

low

2 m

arks

for

3 c

orre

ct s

truc

tura

l or

skel

etal

for

mul

ae o

r an

y co

mbi

nati

on o

f th

ese

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(b

)

2,4-

dim

ethy

lhex

ane

Igno

re p

unct

uati

on e

rror

s 1

41Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 46: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(c

)

m

olec

ular

for

mul

a: C

5H12

bo

iling

tem

pera

ture

25

– 40

o C

(1)

(1)

Allo

w a

ny t

empe

ratu

re o

r ra

nge

wit

hin

the

give

n ra

nge

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(d

)(i)

C 3

H8

+ 3½

O2 →

C +

CO

+ C

O2

+ 4H

2O

Allo

w m

ulti

ples

Ig

nore

sta

te s

ymbo

ls,

even

if in

corr

ect

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(d

)(ii)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

(car

bon

mon

oxid

e) r

eact

s w

ith

haem

oglo

bin

(in

the

bloo

d)

pr

even

ting

it f

rom

car

ryin

g ox

ygen

(ar

ound

the

bod

y).

(1)

(1

)

Allo

w f

orm

s ca

rbox

yhae

mog

lobi

n

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(e

)(i)

C 3

H8

+ Cl

• →

C3H

7• +

HCl

C 3

H7•

+ C

l 2 →

C3H

7Cl +

Cl•

(1)

(1)

Allo

w e

quat

ions

in e

ithe

r or

der

Pena

lise

mis

sing

• o

nce

only

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(e

)(ii)

th

e pr

oduc

ts a

re 1

-chl

orop

ropa

ne a

nd 2

-chl

orop

ropa

ne

Allo

w a

ny u

nam

bigu

ous

form

ulae

Ig

nore

mol

ecul

ar f

orm

ulae

1

42 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 47: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(c

)

m

olec

ular

for

mul

a: C

5H12

bo

iling

tem

pera

ture

25

– 40

o C

(1)

(1)

Allo

w a

ny t

empe

ratu

re o

r ra

nge

wit

hin

the

give

n ra

nge

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(d

)(i)

C 3

H8

+ 3½

O2 →

C +

CO

+ C

O2

+ 4H

2O

Allo

w m

ulti

ples

Ig

nore

sta

te s

ymbo

ls,

even

if in

corr

ect

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(d

)(ii)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

(car

bon

mon

oxid

e) r

eact

s w

ith

haem

oglo

bin

(in

the

bloo

d)

pr

even

ting

it f

rom

car

ryin

g ox

ygen

(ar

ound

the

bod

y).

(1)

(1

)

Allo

w f

orm

s ca

rbox

yhae

mog

lobi

n

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(e

)(i)

C 3

H8

+ Cl

• →

C3H

7• +

HCl

C 3

H7•

+ C

l 2 →

C3H

7Cl +

Cl•

(1)

(1)

Allo

w e

quat

ions

in e

ithe

r or

der

Pena

lise

mis

sing

• o

nce

only

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(e

)(ii)

th

e pr

oduc

ts a

re 1

-chl

orop

ropa

ne a

nd 2

-chl

orop

ropa

ne

Allo

w a

ny u

nam

bigu

ous

form

ulae

Ig

nore

mol

ecul

ar f

orm

ulae

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(e

)(iii

)

th

e ch

lori

ne f

ree

radi

cal c

an r

emov

e a

hydr

ogen

fro

m e

ithe

r th

e en

d ca

rbon

ato

ms

or t

he c

entr

al c

arbo

n at

om

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(e

)(iv

)

tw

o pr

opyl

(fr

ee)

radi

cals

rea

ct t

oget

her

or

C 3

H7•

+ C

3H7•

→ C

6H14

Igno

re j

ust

‘(tw

o fr

ee)

radi

cals

rea

ct

toge

ther

Do

not

allo

w m

olec

ules

/ion

s

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(e

)(v)

st

ruct

ure

co

rres

pond

ing

nam

e

(1)

(1)

Exam

ples

of

stru

ctur

es a

nd n

ames

: CH

3CH

2CH

Cl2

1

,1-d

ichl

orop

ropa

ne

CH3C

HCl

CH2C

l 1,

2-di

chlo

ropr

opan

e CH

3CCl

2CH

3

2,

2-di

chlo

ropr

opan

e CH

2ClC

H2C

H2C

l 1,3

-dic

hlor

opro

pane

Al

low

dis

play

ed,

stru

ctur

al o

r sk

elet

al

form

ulae

or

any

com

bina

tion

of

thes

e

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)(i)

(r

eage

nt W

) hy

drog

en/H

2

(c

atal

yst

X) n

icke

l

(1)

(1)

Allo

w n

icke

l, N

i/pl

atin

um,

Pt/p

alla

dium

, Pd

2

43Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 48: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)(ii)

Allo

w O

H

Do

not

allo

w C

-H-O

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)(iii

)

1

44 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 49: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)(ii)

Allo

w O

H

Do

not

allo

w C

-H-O

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)(iii

)

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(b

)(i)

corr

ect

dipo

le (

Oδ−

− H

δ+)

cu

rly

arro

w f

rom

C=C

to

H in

H2O

cu

rly

arro

w f

rom

O-H

bon

d to

O

cu

rly

arro

w f

rom

lone

pai

r on

O o

f O

H−

to C

+

(1

) (1

) (1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of m

echa

nism

:

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(b

)(ii)

tr

igon

al p

lana

r

3

bond

pai

rs/e

lect

ron

pair

s (a

roun

d th

e ca

rbon

ato

m)

bo

nd p

airs

/ele

ctro

n pa

irs

arra

nged

to

min

imis

e re

puls

ion

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w M

1 an

d M

2 sh

own

on a

dia

gram

Allo

w b

ond

pair

s/el

ectr

on p

airs

as

far

apar

t as

pos

sibl

e

3

45Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 50: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(c

)

4

carb

on b

ackb

one

wit

h co

ntin

uati

on b

onds

al

l sid

e ch

ains

cor

rect

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of p

olym

er:

or

Al

low

CO

2CH

3 in

sid

e ch

ains

Al

low

CH

3 an

d CO

OCH

3 gr

oups

abo

ve o

r be

low

the

car

bon

chai

n

Igno

re s

quar

e br

acke

ts a

nd n

An

y st

ruct

ure

wit

h C=

C sc

ores

0

2

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58310A0126*S58310A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 80.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability

to structure your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.

• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced LevelUnit 2: Energetics, Group Chemistry,

Halogenoalkanes and AlcoholsSample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes WCH12/01You must have:Data Booklet, scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

46 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 51: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(c

)

4

carb

on b

ackb

one

wit

h co

ntin

uati

on b

onds

al

l sid

e ch

ains

cor

rect

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of p

olym

er:

or

Al

low

CO

2CH

3 in

sid

e ch

ains

Al

low

CH

3 an

d CO

OCH

3 gr

oups

abo

ve o

r be

low

the

car

bon

chai

n

Igno

re s

quar

e br

acke

ts a

nd n

An

y st

ruct

ure

wit

h C=

C sc

ores

0

2

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58310A0126*S58310A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 80.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability

to structure your answer logically, showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.

• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced LevelUnit 2: Energetics, Group Chemistry,

Halogenoalkanes and AlcoholsSample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 30 minutes WCH12/01You must have:Data Booklet, scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

47Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 52: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0226*

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer

with a cross .

1 Which alkane has the highest boiling temperature?

A 2,2-dimethylpropane

B 2-methylbutane

C butane

D pentane

(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)

2 Which is the order of increasing boiling temperature?

H C C C C O H

H

O

H

H

H

H

H

O

W =

HH

H C C C C H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

Y =

H C C C C O H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

X =

H C C C C O H

H

O

H

H

H

H

H

H

Z =

H

A Y Z X W

B Y X Z W

C W X Z Y

D X W Y Z

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0326*

3 Which statement is not explained by hydrogen bonding?

A all Group 1 hydroxides are soluble in water

B many simple alcohols are soluble in water

C the density of ice is less than the density of liquid water at 0 °C

D the melting temperature of water is abnormally high

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

4 Which compound is hydrolysed most rapidly?

A 1-chloropropane

B 1-chlorobutane

C 2-chloro-2-methylpropane

D 2-chlorobutane

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 Give the systematic name for the following molecule.

Br

A E-1-bromo-2-methylbut-2-ene

B E-2-methyl-1-bromobut-1-ene

C E-1-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene

D E-1-bromo-2-methylbut-1-ene

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)

48 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 53: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0226*

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer

with a cross .

1 Which alkane has the highest boiling temperature?

A 2,2-dimethylpropane

B 2-methylbutane

C butane

D pentane

(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)

2 Which is the order of increasing boiling temperature?

H C C C C O H

H

O

H

H

H

H

H

O

W =

HH

H C C C C H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

Y =

H C C C C O H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

X =

H C C C C O H

H

O

H

H

H

H

H

H

Z =

H

A Y Z X W

B Y X Z W

C W X Z Y

D X W Y Z

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0326*

3 Which statement is not explained by hydrogen bonding?

A all Group 1 hydroxides are soluble in water

B many simple alcohols are soluble in water

C the density of ice is less than the density of liquid water at 0 °C

D the melting temperature of water is abnormally high

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

4 Which compound is hydrolysed most rapidly?

A 1-chloropropane

B 1-chlorobutane

C 2-chloro-2-methylpropane

D 2-chlorobutane

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 Give the systematic name for the following molecule.

Br

A E-1-bromo-2-methylbut-2-ene

B E-2-methyl-1-bromobut-1-ene

C E-1-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene

D E-1-bromo-2-methylbut-1-ene

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)

49Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 54: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0426*

6 1-bromobutane reacts with alkali:

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br + OH− → CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2OH + Br−

The mechanism and type of reaction is:

A electrophilic addition

B electrophilic substitution

C nucleophilic addition

D nucleophilic substitution

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

7 Which of the following compounds could be oxidised to a carboxylic acid by refluxing with potassium dichromate(VI) and dilute sulfuric acid?

A CH3 C CH CH3

O H

CH3

CH3

B CH3 C O H

CH3

CH3

C CH3 CH2 CH CH3

O H

D CH3 C CH2 O H

CH3

CH3

(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0526*

8 A student made the following statements about trends going down Group 2. Which statement is correct?

A the thermal stability of the nitrates decreases

B the thermal stability of the carbonates decreases

C the solubility of hydroxides increases

D the solubility of sulfates increases

(Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

9 A colourless solid, Q, was warmed with sodium hydroxide solution. A gas was evolved which turned damp red litmus paper blue. What is solid Q?

A NaNO3

B NH4Cl

C NaCl

D Ca(NO3)2

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

10 Which test is used to show that sodium chloride solution contains chloride ions?

A damp blue litmus paper turns red

B damp blue litmus paper is bleached

C dilute hydrochloric acid followed by silver nitrate solution gives a white precipitate

D dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution gives a white precipitate

(Total for Question 10 = 1 mark)

50 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 55: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0426*

6 1-bromobutane reacts with alkali:

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br + OH− → CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2OH + Br−

The mechanism and type of reaction is:

A electrophilic addition

B electrophilic substitution

C nucleophilic addition

D nucleophilic substitution

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

7 Which of the following compounds could be oxidised to a carboxylic acid by refluxing with potassium dichromate(VI) and dilute sulfuric acid?

A CH3 C CH CH3

O H

CH3

CH3

B CH3 C O H

CH3

CH3

C CH3 CH2 CH CH3

O H

D CH3 C CH2 O H

CH3

CH3

(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0526*

8 A student made the following statements about trends going down Group 2. Which statement is correct?

A the thermal stability of the nitrates decreases

B the thermal stability of the carbonates decreases

C the solubility of hydroxides increases

D the solubility of sulfates increases

(Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

9 A colourless solid, Q, was warmed with sodium hydroxide solution. A gas was evolved which turned damp red litmus paper blue. What is solid Q?

A NaNO3

B NH4Cl

C NaCl

D Ca(NO3)2

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

10 Which test is used to show that sodium chloride solution contains chloride ions?

A damp blue litmus paper turns red

B damp blue litmus paper is bleached

C dilute hydrochloric acid followed by silver nitrate solution gives a white precipitate

D dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution gives a white precipitate

(Total for Question 10 = 1 mark)

51Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 56: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0626*

11 Compound X gives a red flame test colour and a white precipitate on addition of dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution. Which compound is X?

A calcium chloride

B lithium sulfate

C potassium sulfate

D strontium chloride

(Total for Question 11 = 1 mark)

12 Which process explains the flame colour produced by the compounds of Group 1 elements?

A absorption of visible light energy as electrons are promoted to higher energy levels

B absorption of visible light energy as electrons are removed from gaseous atoms

C emission of visible light energy as electrons return to lower energy levels

D emission of visible light energy as electrons are added to gaseous ions

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

13 When chlorine is reacted with hot concentrated potassium hydroxide, the chlorine undergoes disproportionation.

What are the oxidation states of chlorine in the products?

A –1 and +3

B –1 and +5

C +1 and –1

D +1 and +5

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0726*

14 What are the gaseous products formed, other than water vapour, when concentrated sulfuric acid is added to potassium bromide?

A bromine and sulfur dioxide only

B bromine, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen sulfide only

C bromine, hydrogen bromide and sulfur dioxide only

D bromine, hydrogen bromide, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide only

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

15 Zinc metal reacts with copper(II) sulfate solution. The equation for the reaction is:

Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) ∆rH = −210 kJ mol–1.

(a) What is the temperature rise, in °C, when excess zinc powder is added to 50 cm3 of copper(II) sulfate solution containing 0.0025 mol of copper(II) ions?

[Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.2 J g–1 °C–1].(1)

A 2.5

B 10.5

C 25.0

D 44.1

(b) The reaction of zinc with copper(II) sulfate is best classified as:(1)

A disproportionation

B neutralisation

C redox

D thermal decomposition

(Total for Question 15 = 2 marks)

16 Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid. Which change in condition would have no effect on the initial rate of this reaction?

A an increase in the volume of acid solution

B a decrease in the temperature of the acid solution

C an increase in the surface area of the magnesium

D a decrease in the concentration of the acid solution

(Total for Question 16 = 1 mark)

52 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 57: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0626*

11 Compound X gives a red flame test colour and a white precipitate on addition of dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution. Which compound is X?

A calcium chloride

B lithium sulfate

C potassium sulfate

D strontium chloride

(Total for Question 11 = 1 mark)

12 Which process explains the flame colour produced by the compounds of Group 1 elements?

A absorption of visible light energy as electrons are promoted to higher energy levels

B absorption of visible light energy as electrons are removed from gaseous atoms

C emission of visible light energy as electrons return to lower energy levels

D emission of visible light energy as electrons are added to gaseous ions

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

13 When chlorine is reacted with hot concentrated potassium hydroxide, the chlorine undergoes disproportionation.

What are the oxidation states of chlorine in the products?

A –1 and +3

B –1 and +5

C +1 and –1

D +1 and +5

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0726*

14 What are the gaseous products formed, other than water vapour, when concentrated sulfuric acid is added to potassium bromide?

A bromine and sulfur dioxide only

B bromine, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen sulfide only

C bromine, hydrogen bromide and sulfur dioxide only

D bromine, hydrogen bromide, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide only

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

15 Zinc metal reacts with copper(II) sulfate solution. The equation for the reaction is:

Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) ∆rH = −210 kJ mol–1.

(a) What is the temperature rise, in °C, when excess zinc powder is added to 50 cm3 of copper(II) sulfate solution containing 0.0025 mol of copper(II) ions?

[Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.2 J g–1 °C–1].(1)

A 2.5

B 10.5

C 25.0

D 44.1

(b) The reaction of zinc with copper(II) sulfate is best classified as:(1)

A disproportionation

B neutralisation

C redox

D thermal decomposition

(Total for Question 15 = 2 marks)

16 Magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid. Which change in condition would have no effect on the initial rate of this reaction?

A an increase in the volume of acid solution

B a decrease in the temperature of the acid solution

C an increase in the surface area of the magnesium

D a decrease in the concentration of the acid solution

(Total for Question 16 = 1 mark)

53Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 58: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0826*

17 The diagram shows the general shape of a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve for the particles present in a reaction mixture.

Number of particles with energy, E

Energy, EEa

A

B

(a) How does the peak change when the temperature of the reaction mixture is decreased?

(1)

Peak position Peak height

A shifted left higher

B shifted right higher

C shifted left lower

D shifted right lower

(b) The activation energy of an uncatalysed reaction is represented by the vertical line, Ea, on the horizontal axis. The shaded areas A and B are the areas under the curve on either side of the line Ea.

How do the two shaded areas change, if at all, when a catalyst is added?(1)

Area A Area B

A increases decreases

B decreases increases

C no change no change

D increases increases

(Total for Question 17 = 2 marks)

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0926*

18 The equilibrium reaction shown in the equation was studied by placing the components into a sealed glass container.

2NO2(g) N2O4(g)

At equilibrium, which of the following statements is not true?

A the concentrations of the NO2(g) and N2O4(g) both remain constant

B the total number of molecules is constant

C the forward and reverse reactions have both stopped

D the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction

(Total for Question 18 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

54 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 59: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0826*

17 The diagram shows the general shape of a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve for the particles present in a reaction mixture.

Number of particles with energy, E

Energy, EEa

A

B

(a) How does the peak change when the temperature of the reaction mixture is decreased?

(1)

Peak position Peak height

A shifted left higher

B shifted right higher

C shifted left lower

D shifted right lower

(b) The activation energy of an uncatalysed reaction is represented by the vertical line, Ea, on the horizontal axis. The shaded areas A and B are the areas under the curve on either side of the line Ea.

How do the two shaded areas change, if at all, when a catalyst is added?(1)

Area A Area B

A increases decreases

B decreases increases

C no change no change

D increases increases

(Total for Question 17 = 2 marks)

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A0926*

18 The equilibrium reaction shown in the equation was studied by placing the components into a sealed glass container.

2NO2(g) N2O4(g)

At equilibrium, which of the following statements is not true?

A the concentrations of the NO2(g) and N2O4(g) both remain constant

B the total number of molecules is constant

C the forward and reverse reactions have both stopped

D the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction

(Total for Question 18 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

55Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 60: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01026*

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19 2-methylpropan-1-ol has the skeletal formula:

OH

(a) 2-methylpropan-1-ol can be converted to 1-bromo-2-methylpropane.

Give the reagents and conditions used for this reaction.(2)

Reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) 1-bromo-2-methylpropane can be converted back to 2-methylpropan-1-ol by heating with aqueous alkali. A student suggested the following mechanism for the reaction.

CH3 C Cδ– Br δ+ CH3 C C OH + :Br–

OH–

CH3

H H

H CH3

H H

H

Identify and correct the three mistakes in the mechanism shown.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01126*

(c) 1-bromo-2-methylpropane can be converted to 2-methylpropene.

Give the reagents and conditions used for this reaction.(2)

Reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 7 marks)

56 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 61: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01026*

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19 2-methylpropan-1-ol has the skeletal formula:

OH

(a) 2-methylpropan-1-ol can be converted to 1-bromo-2-methylpropane.

Give the reagents and conditions used for this reaction.(2)

Reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) 1-bromo-2-methylpropane can be converted back to 2-methylpropan-1-ol by heating with aqueous alkali. A student suggested the following mechanism for the reaction.

CH3 C Cδ– Br δ+ CH3 C C OH + :Br–

OH–

CH3

H H

H CH3

H H

H

Identify and correct the three mistakes in the mechanism shown.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01126*

(c) 1-bromo-2-methylpropane can be converted to 2-methylpropene.

Give the reagents and conditions used for this reaction.(2)

Reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 7 marks)

57Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 62: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01226*

20 Ethanedioic acid is a solid diprotic acid. A student used ethanedioic acid in a titration to find the concentration of a potassium hydroxide solution.

The equation for the reaction is:

2KOH + (COOH)2 → (COOK)2 + 2H2O

(a) Calculate the mass of ethanedioic acid that should be used to make 1000 cm3 of a 0.0500 mol dm–3 solution in water.

Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.

[Molar mass of ethanedioic acid = 90.0 g mol–1].(2)

(b) A student decided to check to see if phenolphthalein was a suitable indicator for this titration. The student measured 400 cm3 of the 0.0500 mol dm–3 ethanedioic acid into a beaker and added a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator.

Calculate the minimum mass of solid potassium hydroxide that should be added to produce a colour change.

(2)

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01326*

*(c) A student used a 0.0500 mol dm–3 solution of ethanedioic acid to find an accurate concentration of a potassium hydroxide solution which was known to have an approximate concentration of 0.1 mol dm–3.

Describe a procedure to obtain reliable titration results using standard laboratory equipment.

(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 20 = 10 marks)

58 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 63: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01226*

20 Ethanedioic acid is a solid diprotic acid. A student used ethanedioic acid in a titration to find the concentration of a potassium hydroxide solution.

The equation for the reaction is:

2KOH + (COOH)2 → (COOK)2 + 2H2O

(a) Calculate the mass of ethanedioic acid that should be used to make 1000 cm3 of a 0.0500 mol dm–3 solution in water.

Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.

[Molar mass of ethanedioic acid = 90.0 g mol–1].(2)

(b) A student decided to check to see if phenolphthalein was a suitable indicator for this titration. The student measured 400 cm3 of the 0.0500 mol dm–3 ethanedioic acid into a beaker and added a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator.

Calculate the minimum mass of solid potassium hydroxide that should be added to produce a colour change.

(2)

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01326*

*(c) A student used a 0.0500 mol dm–3 solution of ethanedioic acid to find an accurate concentration of a potassium hydroxide solution which was known to have an approximate concentration of 0.1 mol dm–3.

Describe a procedure to obtain reliable titration results using standard laboratory equipment.

(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 20 = 10 marks)

59Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 64: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01426*

21 Sodium hydrogencarbonate can be decomposed to sodium carbonate by heating to about 300 °C.

The equation for the reaction is:

2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

(a) Give a reason why it is not possible to measure the enthalpy change for this reaction directly.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) (i) State what is meant by the standard enthalpy change of formation.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Complete the Hess cycle that you would use to determine the enthalpy change for this reaction from the standard enthalpy changes of formation.

(2)

∆H1 ∆H2

2NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)∆rH

15

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01526*

(iii) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate, using the information in the table and your completed cycle. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(4)

Compound Standard enthalpy change of formation, ∆fH

d / kJ mol–1

NaHCO3(s) –950.8

Na2CO3(s) –1130.7

CO2(g) –393.5

H2O(l) –285.8

(iv) Use your answer to (b)(iii) to draw an enthalpy level diagram for this reaction, labelling the axes provided.

(2)

(Total for Question 21 = 11 marks)

60 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 65: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01426*

21 Sodium hydrogencarbonate can be decomposed to sodium carbonate by heating to about 300 °C.

The equation for the reaction is:

2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

(a) Give a reason why it is not possible to measure the enthalpy change for this reaction directly.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) (i) State what is meant by the standard enthalpy change of formation.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Complete the Hess cycle that you would use to determine the enthalpy change for this reaction from the standard enthalpy changes of formation.

(2)

∆H1 ∆H2

2NaHCO3(s) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)∆rH

15

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01526*

(iii) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate, using the information in the table and your completed cycle. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(4)

Compound Standard enthalpy change of formation, ∆fH

d / kJ mol–1

NaHCO3(s) –950.8

Na2CO3(s) –1130.7

CO2(g) –393.5

H2O(l) –285.8

(iv) Use your answer to (b)(iii) to draw an enthalpy level diagram for this reaction, labelling the axes provided.

(2)

(Total for Question 21 = 11 marks)

61Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 66: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01626*

22 Three compounds, A, B and C, each have the same molecular formula C4H10O and are known to be alcohols.

(a) The infrared spectra of compounds A, B and C are shown.

Compound A

Wavenumber / cm–1

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

Transmittance (%)

100

50

0

Compound B

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

Transmittance (%)

100

50

0

Wavenumber / cm–1

17

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01726*

Compound C

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

Transmittance (%)

100

50

0

Wavenumber / cm–1

(i) Identify one feature, common to all three infrared spectra, which shows that A, B and C are all alcohols.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) State, giving a reason for your answer, if it is possible to identify each of these three alcohols on the basis of the infrared spectra alone.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 67: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01626*

22 Three compounds, A, B and C, each have the same molecular formula C4H10O and are known to be alcohols.

(a) The infrared spectra of compounds A, B and C are shown.

Compound A

Wavenumber / cm–1

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

Transmittance (%)

100

50

0

Compound B

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

Transmittance (%)

100

50

0

Wavenumber / cm–1

17

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01726*

Compound C

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

Transmittance (%)

100

50

0

Wavenumber / cm–1

(i) Identify one feature, common to all three infrared spectra, which shows that A, B and C are all alcohols.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) State, giving a reason for your answer, if it is possible to identify each of these three alcohols on the basis of the infrared spectra alone.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 68: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01826*

(b) The mass spectra of the compounds A, B and C are shown.

Compound A

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

m / z

Relative intensity

100

80

60

40

20

0

Compound B

10 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 8520 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

m / z

Relative intensity

100

80

60

40

20

0

Compound C

10 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 8520 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

m / z

Relative intensity

100

80

60

40

20

0

19

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01926*

(i) Identify one feature common to the mass spectra of compounds A, B and C which shows that the molecular formula is C4H10O.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Using the fragmentation patterns, a student proposed that:

compound A is butan-2-ol compound B is butan-1-ol compound C is 2-methylpropan-2-ol

State how the appearance in the spectra of the following peaks supports the student’s conclusion.

(3)

the fragment causing the peak at m/z = 45 for compound A

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

the fragment causing the peak at m/z = 31 for compound B

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

the fragment causing the peak at m/z = 59 for compound C

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

64 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 69: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01826*

(b) The mass spectra of the compounds A, B and C are shown.

Compound A

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

m / z

Relative intensity

100

80

60

40

20

0

Compound B

10 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 8520 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

m / z

Relative intensity

100

80

60

40

20

0

Compound C

10 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 8520 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

m / z

Relative intensity

100

80

60

40

20

0

19

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A01926*

(i) Identify one feature common to the mass spectra of compounds A, B and C which shows that the molecular formula is C4H10O.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Using the fragmentation patterns, a student proposed that:

compound A is butan-2-ol compound B is butan-1-ol compound C is 2-methylpropan-2-ol

State how the appearance in the spectra of the following peaks supports the student’s conclusion.

(3)

the fragment causing the peak at m/z = 45 for compound A

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

the fragment causing the peak at m/z = 31 for compound B

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

the fragment causing the peak at m/z = 59 for compound C

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 70: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02026*

(c) To help with the identification of compounds A and B, the student decided to mix each of them with potassium dichromate(VI) and dilute sulfuric acid solutions, and then distil the mixture immediately.

(i) Identify, by name and structural formula, the organic compound present at the conclusion of each of these two oxidation reactions.

(3)

Organic compound

used

Name of oxidation product Structural formula of oxidation product

A, butan-2-ol

B, butan-1-ol

(ii) To identify A and B, the student decided that one further chemical test should be used on their oxidation products.

Give a suitable reagent and expected observations that could be used to distinguish between the oxidation products of A and B.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 22 = 12 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 40 MARKS

21

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02126*

SECTION C

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

23 Iodine monochloride, ICl, is a covalent compound produced by the reaction of iodine with chlorine. Iodine monochloride is a dark brown liquid at room temperature.

The equipment shown can be used to pass chlorine over solid iodine to produce iodine monochloride.

chlorine gas, Cl2

U tube

iodine solid, I2

When excess chlorine is passed through the U tube, the iodine monochloride reacts to produce iodine trichloride in an equilibrium reaction.

(a) Write a chemical equation for the reaction of iodine with chlorine to produce iodine monochloride. Include state symbols.

(2)

66 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 71: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02026*

(c) To help with the identification of compounds A and B, the student decided to mix each of them with potassium dichromate(VI) and dilute sulfuric acid solutions, and then distil the mixture immediately.

(i) Identify, by name and structural formula, the organic compound present at the conclusion of each of these two oxidation reactions.

(3)

Organic compound

used

Name of oxidation product Structural formula of oxidation product

A, butan-2-ol

B, butan-1-ol

(ii) To identify A and B, the student decided that one further chemical test should be used on their oxidation products.

Give a suitable reagent and expected observations that could be used to distinguish between the oxidation products of A and B.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 22 = 12 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 40 MARKS

21

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02126*

SECTION C

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

23 Iodine monochloride, ICl, is a covalent compound produced by the reaction of iodine with chlorine. Iodine monochloride is a dark brown liquid at room temperature.

The equipment shown can be used to pass chlorine over solid iodine to produce iodine monochloride.

chlorine gas, Cl2

U tube

iodine solid, I2

When excess chlorine is passed through the U tube, the iodine monochloride reacts to produce iodine trichloride in an equilibrium reaction.

(a) Write a chemical equation for the reaction of iodine with chlorine to produce iodine monochloride. Include state symbols.

(2)

67Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 72: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02226*

(b) The iodine monochloride molecule has a permanent dipole. Complete the following table using the electronegativity data from your Data Booklet and hence show the dipole on the diagram of the iodine monochloride molecule.

(1)

Element Electronegativity

Cl

I

I Cl

(c) Iodine monochloride reacts with propene to form two isomeric products. This is an addition reaction that is similar to the reaction of propene with hydrogen halides.

(i) Draw the skeletal formulae of both isomers.(2)

(ii) Explain which of these isomers is the major product.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02326*

(d) The equation for the reaction between iodine monochloride and chlorine is:

ICl(l) + Cl2(g) ICl3(s) brown liquid yellow solid

(i) State and justify one precaution that must be taken when preparing iodine trichloride.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Give the oxidation number of iodine in both iodine-containing compounds in the equilibrium.

(1)

I in ICl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I in ICl3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) Iodine trichloride can also be made by reacting potassium chlorate(V) with iodine in hydrochloric acid. The equation for the reaction is

KClO3 + I2 + 6HCl → KCl + 2ICl3 + 3H2O

By considering oxidation numbers for chlorine, explain whether or not this reaction is a disproportionation.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 73: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02226*

(b) The iodine monochloride molecule has a permanent dipole. Complete the following table using the electronegativity data from your Data Booklet and hence show the dipole on the diagram of the iodine monochloride molecule.

(1)

Element Electronegativity

Cl

I

I Cl

(c) Iodine monochloride reacts with propene to form two isomeric products. This is an addition reaction that is similar to the reaction of propene with hydrogen halides.

(i) Draw the skeletal formulae of both isomers.(2)

(ii) Explain which of these isomers is the major product.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02326*

(d) The equation for the reaction between iodine monochloride and chlorine is:

ICl(l) + Cl2(g) ICl3(s) brown liquid yellow solid

(i) State and justify one precaution that must be taken when preparing iodine trichloride.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Give the oxidation number of iodine in both iodine-containing compounds in the equilibrium.

(1)

I in ICl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I in ICl3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) Iodine trichloride can also be made by reacting potassium chlorate(V) with iodine in hydrochloric acid. The equation for the reaction is

KClO3 + I2 + 6HCl → KCl + 2ICl3 + 3H2O

By considering oxidation numbers for chlorine, explain whether or not this reaction is a disproportionation.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 74: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02426*

(e) Chlorine gas has a molar volume of 24 000 cm3 mol–1 under the conditions used in this reaction.

(i) Show that the density of chlorine gas is approximately 3 g dm–3. (2)

(ii) Air has an average density of 1.25 g dm–3. If the U-tube used in 23(d) is inverted, as shown in the diagram, the solid yellow iodine trichloride produced in the equilibrium reaction turns to a brown liquid.

iodine trichloride, ICl3

inverted U tube

Explain this observation.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02526*

(f ) A mass of 0.64 g of iodine reacted with fluorine to form 1.31 g of a fluoride of iodine.

Calculate the empirical formula of this compound of iodine and fluorine.(2)

(Total for Question 23 = 20 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 20 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 80 MARKS

70 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 75: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02426*

(e) Chlorine gas has a molar volume of 24 000 cm3 mol–1 under the conditions used in this reaction.

(i) Show that the density of chlorine gas is approximately 3 g dm–3. (2)

(ii) Air has an average density of 1.25 g dm–3. If the U-tube used in 23(d) is inverted, as shown in the diagram, the solid yellow iodine trichloride produced in the equilibrium reaction turns to a brown liquid.

iodine trichloride, ICl3

inverted U tube

Explain this observation.(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58310A02526*

(f ) A mass of 0.64 g of iodine reacted with fluorine to form 1.31 g of a fluoride of iodine.

Calculate the empirical formula of this compound of iodine and fluorine.(2)

(Total for Question 23 = 20 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 20 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 80 MARKS

71Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 76: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

26

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58310A02626*72 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 77: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

26

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58310A02626*

Uni

t 2

- M

ark

sche

me

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

1 D

pe

ntan

e 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

M

ark

2 B

Y X

Z W

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

M

ark

3 A

all G

roup

1 h

ydro

xide

s ar

e so

lubl

e in

wat

er

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

Mar

k

4 C

2-ch

loro

-2-m

ethy

lpro

pane

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

M

ark

5 D

E-

1-br

omo-

2-m

ethy

lbut

-1-e

ne

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

6 D

nu

cleo

phili

c su

bsti

tuti

on

1

73Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 78: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

7 D

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

8 C

The

solu

bilit

y of

hyd

roxi

des

incr

ease

s 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

9 B

NH

4Cl

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

10

D

dilu

te n

itri

c ac

id f

ollo

wed

by

silv

er n

itra

te s

olut

ion

give

s a

whi

te p

reci

pita

te

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

Mar

k

11

B lit

hium

sul

fate

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

12

C em

issi

on o

f vi

sibl

e lig

ht e

nerg

y as

ele

ctro

ns r

etur

n to

low

er e

nerg

y le

vels

1

74 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 79: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

7 D

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

8 C

The

solu

bilit

y of

hyd

roxi

des

incr

ease

s 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

9 B

NH

4Cl

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

10

D

dilu

te n

itri

c ac

id f

ollo

wed

by

silv

er n

itra

te s

olut

ion

give

s a

whi

te p

reci

pita

te

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

Mar

k

11

B lit

hium

sul

fate

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

12

C em

issi

on o

f vi

sibl

e lig

ht e

nerg

y as

ele

ctro

ns r

etur

n to

low

er e

nerg

y le

vels

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

13

B -1

and

+5

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

14

C br

omin

e, h

ydro

gen

brom

ide

and

sulf

ur d

ioxi

de o

nly

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

15(a

) A

2.5

o C

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

15(b

) C

redo

x 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

16

A an

incr

ease

in t

he v

olum

e of

aci

d so

luti

on

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

17(a

) A

peak

pos

itio

n sh

ifte

d le

ft,

peak

hei

ght

high

er

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

17(b

) B

area

A d

ecre

ases

, ar

ea B

incr

ease

s 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

18

C th

e fo

rwar

d an

d re

vers

e re

acti

ons

have

bot

h st

oppe

d

1

75Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 80: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(a

)

KBr/

pota

ssiu

m b

rom

ide

and

(50%

) su

lfur

ic a

cid

(h

eat

unde

r) r

eflu

x

(1)

(1)

Both

nee

ded

for

M1

Igno

re a

cid

conc

entr

atio

n Al

low

HBr

(dr

y)

PBr 3

/Pho

spho

rus(

III)

brom

ide

PBr 5

/Pho

spho

rus(

V) b

rom

ide

Do

not

allo

w j

ust

heat

M

2 co

ndit

iona

l on

corr

ect

or n

ear

corr

ect

M1

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

)

C-Br

dip

ole

reve

rsed

O

H−

to C

arr

ow r

ever

sed

lone

pai

r m

issi

ng (

from

OH− )

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w in

any

ord

er

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(c

)

KOH

/pot

assi

um h

ydro

xide

etha

nol(

ic)/

alco

hol(

ic)

and

heat

(un

der

refl

ux)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w N

aOH

/sod

ium

hyd

roxi

de

Igno

re O

H−

/ al

kali

M2

depe

nden

t on

M1

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(a

)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

ev

alua

tion

to

2/3

SF

(1)

(

1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

0.05

00 c

m3

(× 1

000

÷ 10

00)

= 0.

0500

(m

ol)

(0.0

500

× 90

.0)

= 4.

50 (

g)

2

76 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 81: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(a

)

KBr/

pota

ssiu

m b

rom

ide

and

(50%

) su

lfur

ic a

cid

(h

eat

unde

r) r

eflu

x

(1)

(1)

Both

nee

ded

for

M1

Igno

re a

cid

conc

entr

atio

n Al

low

HBr

(dr

y)

PBr 3

/Pho

spho

rus(

III)

brom

ide

PBr 5

/Pho

spho

rus(

V) b

rom

ide

Do

not

allo

w j

ust

heat

M

2 co

ndit

iona

l on

corr

ect

or n

ear

corr

ect

M1

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

)

C-Br

dip

ole

reve

rsed

O

H−

to C

arr

ow r

ever

sed

lone

pai

r m

issi

ng (

from

OH− )

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w in

any

ord

er

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(c

)

KOH

/pot

assi

um h

ydro

xide

etha

nol(

ic)/

alco

hol(

ic)

and

heat

(un

der

refl

ux)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w N

aOH

/sod

ium

hyd

roxi

de

Igno

re O

H−

/ al

kali

M2

depe

nden

t on

M1

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(a

)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

ev

alua

tion

to

2/3

SF

(1)

(

1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

0.05

00 c

m3

(× 1

000

÷ 10

00)

= 0.

0500

(m

ol)

(0.0

500

× 90

.0)

= 4.

50 (

g)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

) An

ans

wer

tha

t m

ake

refe

renc

e to

the

fol

low

ing

poin

ts:

m

oles

of

etha

nedi

oic

acid

m

oles

of

pota

ssiu

m h

ydro

xide

and

mas

s of

pot

assi

um h

ydro

xide

.

(1)

(1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Mol

es a

cid

= 40

0 ×

0.05

00 ÷

100

0 =

2.00

× 1

0-2

Mol

es K

OH

= 2

.00

× 10

-2 ×

2 =

4.0

0 ×

10-2 m

ol

4.00

× 1

0-2 ×

56.

1 =

2.24

(4)

g Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

2 Ig

nore

SF

exce

pt 1

SF

2

77Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 82: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(c

) Th

is q

uest

ion

asse

sses

a s

tude

nt’s

abi

lity

to s

how

a c

oher

ent

and

logi

cally

str

uctu

red

answ

er w

ith

linka

ges

and

fully

-sus

tain

ed

reas

onin

g.

Mar

ks a

re a

war

ded

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt a

nd f

or h

ow t

he

answ

er is

str

uctu

red

and

show

s lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

Th

e fo

llow

ing

tabl

e sh

ows

how

the

mar

ks s

houl

d be

aw

arde

d fo

r in

dica

tive

con

tent

. N

umbe

r of

indi

cati

ve

mar

king

poi

nts

seen

in

answ

er

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r in

dica

tive

mar

king

poi

nts

6 4

5-4

3 3-

2 2

1 1

0 0

The

follo

win

g ta

ble

show

s ho

w t

he m

arks

sho

uld

be a

war

ded

for

stru

ctur

e an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r st

ruct

ure

and

sust

aine

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing

Answ

er s

how

s a

cohe

rent

and

lo

gica

l str

uctu

re w

ith

linka

ges

and

fully

sus

tain

ed li

nes

of

reas

onin

g de

mon

stra

ted

thro

ugho

ut.

2

Answ

er is

par

tial

ly s

truc

ture

d w

ith

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es

of r

easo

ning

.

1

Answ

er h

as n

o lin

kage

s be

twee

n po

ints

and

is

unst

ruct

ured

.

0

Gui

danc

e on

how

the

mar

k sc

hem

e sh

ould

be

app

lied.

Th

e m

ark

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt s

houl

d be

ad

ded

to t

he m

ark

for

lines

of

reas

onin

g. F

or

exam

ple,

an

answ

er w

ith

five

indi

cati

ve

mar

king

poi

nts

that

is p

arti

ally

str

uctu

red

wit

h so

me

linka

ges

and

lines

of

reas

onin

g,

scor

es 4

mar

ks (

3 m

arks

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt

and

1 m

ark

for

part

ial s

truc

ture

and

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing)

. If

the

re a

re n

o lin

kage

s be

twee

n po

ints

, th

e sa

me

five

indi

cati

ve m

arki

ng p

oint

s w

ould

yi

eld

an o

vera

ll sc

ore

of 3

mar

ks (

3 m

arks

for

in

dica

tive

con

tent

and

no

mar

ks f

or li

nkag

es).

In

gen

eral

, it

wou

ld b

e ex

pect

ed t

hat

5 or

6

indi

cati

ve p

oint

s w

ould

get

2 r

easo

ning

mar

ks,

and

3 or

4 in

dica

tive

poi

nts

wou

ld g

et 1

mar

k fo

r re

ason

ing,

and

0,

1 or

2 in

dica

tive

poi

nts

wou

ld s

core

zer

o m

arks

for

rea

soni

ng.

If t

here

is a

ny in

corr

ect

chem

istr

y, d

educ

t m

ark(

s) f

rom

the

rea

soni

ng.

If n

o re

ason

ing

mar

k(s)

aw

arde

d, d

o no

t de

duct

mar

k(s)

. Co

mm

ent:

Loo

k fo

r th

e in

dica

tive

mar

king

po

ints

fir

st,

then

con

side

r th

e m

ark

for

the

stru

ctur

e of

the

ans

wer

and

sus

tain

ed li

ne o

f re

ason

ing.

6

78 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 83: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(c

) Th

is q

uest

ion

asse

sses

a s

tude

nt’s

abi

lity

to s

how

a c

oher

ent

and

logi

cally

str

uctu

red

answ

er w

ith

linka

ges

and

fully

-sus

tain

ed

reas

onin

g.

Mar

ks a

re a

war

ded

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt a

nd f

or h

ow t

he

answ

er is

str

uctu

red

and

show

s lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

Th

e fo

llow

ing

tabl

e sh

ows

how

the

mar

ks s

houl

d be

aw

arde

d fo

r in

dica

tive

con

tent

. N

umbe

r of

indi

cati

ve

mar

king

poi

nts

seen

in

answ

er

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r in

dica

tive

mar

king

poi

nts

6 4

5-4

3 3-

2 2

1 1

0 0

The

follo

win

g ta

ble

show

s ho

w t

he m

arks

sho

uld

be a

war

ded

for

stru

ctur

e an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r st

ruct

ure

and

sust

aine

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing

Answ

er s

how

s a

cohe

rent

and

lo

gica

l str

uctu

re w

ith

linka

ges

and

fully

sus

tain

ed li

nes

of

reas

onin

g de

mon

stra

ted

thro

ugho

ut.

2

Answ

er is

par

tial

ly s

truc

ture

d w

ith

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es

of r

easo

ning

.

1

Answ

er h

as n

o lin

kage

s be

twee

n po

ints

and

is

unst

ruct

ured

.

0

Gui

danc

e on

how

the

mar

k sc

hem

e sh

ould

be

app

lied.

Th

e m

ark

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt s

houl

d be

ad

ded

to t

he m

ark

for

lines

of

reas

onin

g. F

or

exam

ple,

an

answ

er w

ith

five

indi

cati

ve

mar

king

poi

nts

that

is p

arti

ally

str

uctu

red

wit

h so

me

linka

ges

and

lines

of

reas

onin

g,

scor

es 4

mar

ks (

3 m

arks

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt

and

1 m

ark

for

part

ial s

truc

ture

and

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing)

. If

the

re a

re n

o lin

kage

s be

twee

n po

ints

, th

e sa

me

five

indi

cati

ve m

arki

ng p

oint

s w

ould

yi

eld

an o

vera

ll sc

ore

of 3

mar

ks (

3 m

arks

for

in

dica

tive

con

tent

and

no

mar

ks f

or li

nkag

es).

In

gen

eral

, it

wou

ld b

e ex

pect

ed t

hat

5 or

6

indi

cati

ve p

oint

s w

ould

get

2 r

easo

ning

mar

ks,

and

3 or

4 in

dica

tive

poi

nts

wou

ld g

et 1

mar

k fo

r re

ason

ing,

and

0,

1 or

2 in

dica

tive

poi

nts

wou

ld s

core

zer

o m

arks

for

rea

soni

ng.

If t

here

is a

ny in

corr

ect

chem

istr

y, d

educ

t m

ark(

s) f

rom

the

rea

soni

ng.

If n

o re

ason

ing

mar

k(s)

aw

arde

d, d

o no

t de

duct

mar

k(s)

. Co

mm

ent:

Loo

k fo

r th

e in

dica

tive

mar

king

po

ints

fir

st,

then

con

side

r th

e m

ark

for

the

stru

ctur

e of

the

ans

wer

and

sus

tain

ed li

ne o

f re

ason

ing.

6

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(c

) Co

nt.

Indi

cati

ve p

oint

s:

ri

nse

glas

swar

e w

ith

appr

opri

ate

solu

tion

s

fill

the

bure

tte

wit

h po

tass

ium

hyd

roxi

de s

olut

ion,

ens

urin

g th

ere

are

no a

ir b

ubbl

es

us

e a

pipe

tte

and

pipe

tte

fille

r to

tra

nsfe

r 25

.0 c

m3 /

10 c

m3

of a

cid

to a

con

ical

fla

sk

(a

dd in

dica

tor

to t

he a

cid

in t

he c

onic

al f

lask

and

) ca

rry

out

a ra

nge

find

er/r

ough

tit

rati

on

ad

d po

tass

ium

hyd

roxi

de d

rop

by d

rop

near

the

end

poi

nt

re

peat

tit

rati

ons

unti

l con

cord

ant/

wit

hin

± 0.

2 cm

3 .

Do

not

awar

d ju

st ‘

rins

e w

ith

dist

illed

wat

er’.

Al

tern

ativ

e IP

2 t

o 5

if a

cid

(sol

utio

n) u

sed

in

bure

tte:

fill

the

bure

tte

wit

h (e

than

edio

ic)

acid

so

luti

on,

ensu

ring

the

re a

re n

o ai

r bu

bble

s

use

a pi

pett

e an

d pi

pett

e fi

ller

to t

rans

fer

25.0

cm

3 of

pot

assi

um h

ydro

xide

sol

utio

n to

a c

onic

al f

lask

(add

indi

cato

r to

the

pot

assi

um h

ydro

xide

in

the

con

ical

fla

sk a

nd)

carr

y ou

t a

rang

e fi

nder

/rou

gh t

itra

tion

add

( eth

aned

ioic

) ac

id d

rop

by d

rop

near

th

e en

d po

int.

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(a

)

hard

to

mea

sure

the

tem

pera

ture

cha

nge

whe

n yo

u’re

he

atin

g so

met

hing

or

heat

loss

es d

ue t

o hi

gh t

empe

ratu

res

invo

lved

or

at 3

00 ◦ C

/hig

h te

mpe

ratu

res

the

wat

er w

ill b

e ga

seou

s

Allo

w it

is d

iffi

cult

to

mea

sure

the

te

mpe

ratu

re o

f a

solid

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

(the

ent

halp

y ch

ange

whe

n) o

ne m

ole

of t

he s

ubst

ance

(i

s fo

rmed

)

from

its

elem

ents

in t

heir

sta

ndar

d st

ates

(un

der

st

anda

rd c

ondi

tion

s).

2

79Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 84: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)(ii)

A

diag

ram

tha

t in

clud

es:

al

l spe

cies

cor

rect

al

l sta

te s

ymbo

ls c

orre

ct a

nd s

peci

es b

alan

ced.

(1)

(1)

D

o no

t pe

nalis

e m

issi

ng g

raph

ite

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)(iii

)

co

rrec

t ap

plic

atio

n of

Hes

s’s

law

c o

rrec

t fi

gure

s us

ed

c o

rrec

t ca

lcul

atio

n

u n

its

and

sign

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

r

H =

-H

1 + H

2

or

fH

(N

a 2CO

3) +

fH

(CO

2) +

fH

(H

2O)

= 2

fH(N

aHCO

3) +

rH

- 113

0.7

+ (-

285.

8) +

(-3

93.5

) =

2 ×

(-95

0.8)

+

rH

rH

= 9

1.6

rH

= +

91.6

kJ

mol

-1

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s (4

) TE

fro

m M

1 TE

fro

m in

corr

ect

M2

4

80 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 85: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)(ii)

A

diag

ram

tha

t in

clud

es:

al

l spe

cies

cor

rect

al

l sta

te s

ymbo

ls c

orre

ct a

nd s

peci

es b

alan

ced.

(1)

(1)

D

o no

t pe

nalis

e m

issi

ng g

raph

ite

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)(iii

)

co

rrec

t ap

plic

atio

n of

Hes

s’s

law

co

rrec

t fi

gure

s us

ed

co

rrec

t ca

lcul

atio

n

un

its

and

sign

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

r

H =

-H

1 + H

2

or

fH

(N

a 2CO

3) +

fH

(CO

2) +

fH

(H

2O)

= 2

fH(N

aHCO

3) +

rH

-113

0.7

+ (-

285.

8) +

(-3

93.5

) =

2 ×

(-95

0.8)

+

rH

rH

= 9

1.6

rH

= +

91.6

kJ

mol

-1

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s (4

) TE

fro

m M

1 TE

fro

m in

corr

ect

M2

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)(iv

)

prod

ucts

ene

rgy

leve

l abo

ve r

eact

ants

and

ar

row

labe

l on

vert

ical

arr

ow a

nd v

erti

cal a

xis

labe

l

(1)

(1)

Al

low

rea

ctan

ts/p

rodu

cts

in p

lace

of

chem

ical

for

mul

ae

Hor

izon

tal a

xis

labe

l not

req

uire

d D

irec

tion

of

arro

w a

nd e

ndot

herm

ic/e

xoth

erm

ic d

iagr

am

mus

t ag

ree

wit

h si

gn in

21b

(iii)

Al

low

a c

orre

ct e

xoth

erm

ic e

ntha

lpy

leve

l dia

gram

for

an

exot

herm

ic a

nsw

er in

21b

(iii)

2

81Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 86: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)(i)

peak

in t

he r

ange

375

0 –

3200

cm

-1 a

nd

O-H

(st

retc

hing

) bo

nd in

alc

ohol

s M

ust

iden

tify

the

bon

d an

d gi

ve t

he

wav

enum

ber

rang

e Al

low

pea

k at

~33

75 c

m−1

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)(ii)

not

poss

ible

- A

ll th

ree

cont

ain

the

sam

e bo

nds

or

po

ssib

le -

the

fin

gerp

rint

reg

ions

dif

fer/

by c

ompa

ring

the

spe

ctra

to

ref

eren

ce s

pect

ra

No

mar

k fo

r un

just

ifie

d an

swer

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(b

)(i)

(all

show

) pa

rent

/mol

ecul

ar io

n pe

ak a

t 74

Al

low

pea

k fu

rthe

st t

o th

e ri

ght/

high

est

m/z

pe

ak a

t 74

D

o no

t aw

ard

just

‘pe

ak a

t 74

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(b

)(ii)

frag

men

t + C

H3C

HO

H =

45

fr

agm

ent

+ CH

2OH

= 3

1

frag

men

t + (

CH3)

2CO

H =

59

(1)

(1)

(1)

Igno

re m

issi

ng c

harg

e on

fra

gmen

ts

3

82 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 87: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)(i)

peak

in t

he r

ange

375

0 –

3200

cm

-1 a

nd

O-H

(st

retc

hing

) bo

nd in

alc

ohol

s M

ust

iden

tify

the

bon

d an

d gi

ve t

he

wav

enum

ber

rang

e Al

low

pea

k at

~33

75 c

m−1

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)(ii)

not

poss

ible

- A

ll th

ree

cont

ain

the

sam

e bo

nds

or

po

ssib

le -

the

fin

gerp

rint

reg

ions

dif

fer/

by c

ompa

ring

the

spe

ctra

to

ref

eren

ce s

pect

ra

No

mar

k fo

r un

just

ifie

d an

swer

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(b

)(i)

(all

show

) pa

rent

/mol

ecul

ar io

n pe

ak a

t 74

Al

low

pea

k fu

rthe

st t

o th

e ri

ght/

high

est

m/z

pe

ak a

t 74

D

o no

t aw

ard

just

‘pe

ak a

t 74

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(b

)(ii)

frag

men

t + C

H3C

HO

H =

45

fr

agm

ent

+ CH

2OH

= 3

1

frag

men

t + (

CH3)

2CO

H =

59

(1)

(1)

(1)

Igno

re m

issi

ng c

harg

e on

fra

gmen

ts

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(c

)(i)

(1

) (1

)

Org

anic

co

mpo

und

used

Nam

e of

ox

idat

ion

prod

uct

Stru

ctur

al f

orm

ula

of

oxid

atio

n pr

oduc

t

A Bu

tano

ne

and

CH3C

H2C

OCH

3

B Bu

tana

l (1)

CH

3CH

2CH

2CH

O

Allo

w d

ispl

ayed

or

skel

etal

for

mul

ae

1 m

ark

for

2 co

rrec

t na

mes

and

1 m

ark

for

each

cor

rect

for

mul

a

3

83Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 88: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(c

)(ii)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

re

agen

t:

Bene

dict

’s/F

ehlin

g’s

(o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

com

poun

d A:

no

chan

ge

(o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

com

poun

d B:

(Be

nedi

ct’s

/Feh

lings

te

st)

red

prec

ipit

ate.

(1)

(1

)

(1)

Allo

w T

olle

ns’

or

i o

dine

+ a

lkal

i (T

olle

ns’

reag

ent)

silv

er m

irro

r w

ith

(oxi

dati

on p

rodu

ct o

f) B

. N

o re

acti

on w

ith

(oxi

dati

on p

rodu

ct o

f) A

(i

odin

e +

alka

li) y

ello

w p

reci

pita

te

(iod

ofor

m)

wit

h (o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

A.

No

reac

tion

wit

h ox

idat

ion

prod

uct

of B

If

(bu

tano

ic)

acid

in (

c)(i

), a

llow

rea

gent

: so

dium

car

bona

te/s

odiu

m

hydr

ogen

carb

onat

e (s

olut

ion)

O

bser

vati

ons:

(o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

com

poun

d B:

bu

bble

s/fi

zzes

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)

bala

nced

equ

atio

n

all s

tate

s co

rrec

t

(1)

(1)

I 2(s)

+ C

l 2(g

)

2IC

l(l)

Ac

cept

mul

tipl

es

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(b

)

corr

ect

elec

tron

egat

ivit

y va

lues

an

d co

rrec

t di

pole

dia

gram

Cl

= 3

.0 a

nd I

= 2.

5 δ+

I

Cl δ

-

Do

not

awar

d fu

ll ch

arge

s

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(c

)(i)

1 m

ark

each

cor

rect

for

mul

a

Al

low

1 m

ark

for

2 co

rrec

t no

n-sk

elet

al f

orm

ulae

2

84 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 89: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(c

)(ii)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

re

agen

t:

Bene

dict

’s/F

ehlin

g’s

(o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

com

poun

d A:

no

chan

ge

(o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

com

poun

d B:

(Be

nedi

ct’s

/Feh

lings

te

st)

red

prec

ipit

ate.

(1)

(1

)

(1)

Allo

w T

olle

ns’

or

io

dine

+ a

lkal

i (T

olle

ns’

reag

ent)

silv

er m

irro

r w

ith

(oxi

dati

on p

rodu

ct o

f) B

. N

o re

acti

on w

ith

(oxi

dati

on p

rodu

ct o

f) A

(i

odin

e +

alka

li) y

ello

w p

reci

pita

te

(iod

ofor

m)

wit

h (o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

A.

No

reac

tion

wit

h ox

idat

ion

prod

uct

of B

If

(bu

tano

ic)

acid

in (

c)(i

), a

llow

rea

gent

: so

dium

car

bona

te/s

odiu

m

hydr

ogen

carb

onat

e (s

olut

ion)

O

bser

vati

ons:

(o

xida

tion

pro

duct

of)

com

poun

d B:

bu

bble

s/fi

zzes

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)

bala

nced

equ

atio

n

all s

tate

s co

rrec

t

(1)

(1)

I 2(s)

+ C

l 2(g

)

2IC

l(l)

Ac

cept

mul

tipl

es

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(b

)

corr

ect

elec

tron

egat

ivit

y va

lues

an

d c o

rrec

t di

pole

dia

gram

Cl

= 3

.0 a

nd I

= 2.

5 δ+

I

Cl δ

-

Do

not

awar

d fu

ll ch

arge

s

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(c

)(i)

1 m

ark

each

cor

rect

for

mul

a

Al

low

1 m

ark

for

2 co

rrec

t no

n-sk

elet

al f

orm

ulae

2

85Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 90: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(c

)(ii)

An

exp

lant

ion

that

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

i den

tifi

cati

on o

f co

rrec

t is

omer

io

dine

is δ

+ an

d is

att

acke

d by

the

π e

lect

rons

m

ore

stab

le s

econ

dary

car

boca

tion

for

med

.

(1)

(1)

(1)

2-ch

loro

-1-i

odop

ropa

ne

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

ca

rry

out

in f

ume

cupb

oard

chlo

rine

is t

oxic

.

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w f

ume

hood

or

sim

ilar

desc

ript

ion

Do

not

allo

w ‘

harm

ful’

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(ii)

I in

ICl

=

+1

I in

ICl 3

= +3

Bo

th n

eede

d fo

r th

e m

ark

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(iii

)

+5 a

nd -

1 to

-1

(and

-1)

not

disp

ropo

rtio

nati

on b

ecau

se t

he c

hlor

ine

has

not

unde

rgon

e bo

th o

xida

tion

and

red

ucti

on

(1)

(1

)

2

86 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 91: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(c

)(ii)

An

exp

lant

ion

that

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

iden

tifi

cati

on o

f co

rrec

t is

omer

io

dine

is δ

+ an

d is

att

acke

d by

the

π e

lect

rons

m

ore

stab

le s

econ

dary

car

boca

tion

for

med

.

(1)

(1)

(1)

2-ch

loro

-1-i

odop

ropa

ne

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

ca

rry

out

in f

ume

cupb

oard

chlo

rine

is t

oxic

.

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w f

ume

hood

or

sim

ilar

desc

ript

ion

Do

not

allo

w ‘

harm

ful’

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(ii)

I in

ICl

=

+1

I in

ICl 3

= +3

Bo

th n

eede

d fo

r th

e m

ark

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(iii

)

+5 a

nd -

1 to

-1

(and

-1)

not

disp

ropo

rtio

nati

on b

ecau

se t

he c

hlor

ine

has

not

unde

rgon

e bo

th o

xida

tion

and

red

ucti

on

(1)

(1

)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(i)

corr

ect

met

hod

answ

er w

ith

unit

s

(1)

(1)

Cl2

= 2

× 35

.5 =

71

71 ÷

240

00

= 0.

0029

583

g cm

-3

= 3

g dm

-3

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(ii)

An

exp

lana

tion

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

ch

lori

ne (

gas)

is m

ore

dens

e th

an a

ir

ch

lori

ne (

gas)

rem

oved

(fr

om t

he e

quili

briu

m)

po

siti

on o

f eq

uilib

rium

mov

es t

o th

e LH

S (m

ore

brow

n liq

uid/

ICl)

.

(1)

(1)

(1

)

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(f

)

calc

ulat

ion

of m

ols

of io

dine

and

flu

orin

e

calc

ulat

ion

of w

hole

num

ber

rati

o an

d fo

rmul

a

(1)

(1)

Mol

s of

iodi

ne =

0.6

4 ÷

126.

9 =

5.04

× 1

0-3

Mol

s of

flu

orin

e =

(1.3

1−0.

64)

÷ 19

= 3

.53

× 10

-2

Rati

o 1:

7 th

eref

ore

form

ula

IF7

2

87Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 92: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58311A0116*S58311A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 50.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced LevelUnit 3: Practical Skills in Chemistry I

Sample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 20 minutes WCH13/01You must have:Scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

88 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 93: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58311A0116*S58311A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 50.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced LevelUnit 3: Practical Skills in Chemistry I

Sample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 20 minutes WCH13/01You must have:Scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

89Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 94: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0216*

Answer ALL questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

1 The enthalpy change for the reaction between zinc and copper(II) sulfate solution can be determined using the procedure shown.

The equation for the reaction is:

Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

Procedure

Step 1 Weigh about 5 g of zinc powder. This is an excess.

Step 2 Measure 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm–3 copper(II) sulfate solution into a polystyrene cup.

Step 3 Start a stop clock. Stir the solution continuously with a thermometer and measure the temperature of the solution each minute for 3 minutes.

Step 4 At exactly 3.5 minutes, add the zinc powder to the copper(II) sulfate solution.

Step 5 Continue to stir the mixture and read the temperature each minute from 4 to 10 minutes.

(a) (i) Name the most suitable piece of apparatus for measuring 50 cm3 of copper(II) sulfate solution.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0316*

(ii) The diagram shows part of the thermometer at 4 minutes. Record the temperature in the table of results and plot the point on the graph.

(1)

60

50

40

Results

Time / minutes 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Temperature / °C 19.0 20.5 20.0 20.0 62.5 58.5 55.0 52.0 48.5 45.0

Temperature / °C

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

00

Time / minutes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

90 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 95: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0216*

Answer ALL questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

1 The enthalpy change for the reaction between zinc and copper(II) sulfate solution can be determined using the procedure shown.

The equation for the reaction is:

Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

Procedure

Step 1 Weigh about 5 g of zinc powder. This is an excess.

Step 2 Measure 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm–3 copper(II) sulfate solution into a polystyrene cup.

Step 3 Start a stop clock. Stir the solution continuously with a thermometer and measure the temperature of the solution each minute for 3 minutes.

Step 4 At exactly 3.5 minutes, add the zinc powder to the copper(II) sulfate solution.

Step 5 Continue to stir the mixture and read the temperature each minute from 4 to 10 minutes.

(a) (i) Name the most suitable piece of apparatus for measuring 50 cm3 of copper(II) sulfate solution.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0316*

(ii) The diagram shows part of the thermometer at 4 minutes. Record the temperature in the table of results and plot the point on the graph.

(1)

60

50

40

Results

Time / minutes 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Temperature / °C 19.0 20.5 20.0 20.0 62.5 58.5 55.0 52.0 48.5 45.0

Temperature / °C

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

00

Time / minutes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

91Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 96: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0416*

(b) The maximum temperature change for the reaction, ΔT, is estimated by drawing two lines of best fit on the graph and extrapolating them.

(i) Give the reason why the point you plotted in (a)(ii) should not be included in the lines of best fit.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Estimate the maximum temperature change, ΔT. Show your working on the graph.

(3)

ΔT = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . °C

(iii) Give a reason why the temperature of the solution is measured for 3 minutes before adding the zinc.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) Give the main reason why the temperature of the solution is measured over a period of time after adding the zinc.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0516*

(c) (i) Use the value you have obtained for the temperature rise (ΔT ) in (b)(ii) to calculate the heat energy produced in the reaction between zinc and copper(II) sulfate solution. Include units with your answer.

(Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution to be 4.2 J g–1 °C–1 and the density of the solution to be 1.0 g cm–3.)

(1)

(ii) The solution contained 0.050 mol of copper(II) sulfate. Calculate the enthalpy change, ΔH, for the reaction between zinc and copper(II) sulfate solution. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures and include a sign and units.

(3)

(d) Suggest one improvement to the procedure, other than changing the measuring equipment or repeating the experiment, which would give a more accurate result.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 1 = 13 marks)

92 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 97: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0416*

(b) The maximum temperature change for the reaction, ΔT, is estimated by drawing two lines of best fit on the graph and extrapolating them.

(i) Give the reason why the point you plotted in (a)(ii) should not be included in the lines of best fit.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Estimate the maximum temperature change, ΔT. Show your working on the graph.

(3)

ΔT = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . °C

(iii) Give a reason why the temperature of the solution is measured for 3 minutes before adding the zinc.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) Give the main reason why the temperature of the solution is measured over a period of time after adding the zinc.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0516*

(c) (i) Use the value you have obtained for the temperature rise (ΔT ) in (b)(ii) to calculate the heat energy produced in the reaction between zinc and copper(II) sulfate solution. Include units with your answer.

(Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution to be 4.2 J g–1 °C–1 and the density of the solution to be 1.0 g cm–3.)

(1)

(ii) The solution contained 0.050 mol of copper(II) sulfate. Calculate the enthalpy change, ΔH, for the reaction between zinc and copper(II) sulfate solution. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures and include a sign and units.

(3)

(d) Suggest one improvement to the procedure, other than changing the measuring equipment or repeating the experiment, which would give a more accurate result.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 1 = 13 marks)

93Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 98: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0616*

2 A student was given five boiling tubes, each containing one aqueous solution:

dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)

potassium carbonate, K2CO3(aq)

sodium iodide, NaI(aq)

dilute nitric acid, HNO3(aq)

sodium chloride, NaCl(aq).

The solutions were labelled A, B, C, D and E, but not necessarily in this order.

The student carried out three tests on each solution.

Test 1

● The student put about 2 cm3 of each solution into separate test tubes.

● The student added one spatula measure of solid sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, to each test tube.

● Observations were recorded in Table 1, in the column labelled Test 1.

Test 2

● The student put about 1 cm3 of each solution into separate test tubes.

● The student added an equal volume of aqueous silver nitrate solution, AgNO3, to each test tube.

● Observations were recorded in Table 1, in the column labelled Test 2.

Test 3

● To the final mixture in each test tube from Test 2, the student added about 1 cm3 of dilute nitric acid, HNO3.

● Observations were recorded in Table 1, in the column labelled Test 3.

Solution Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

A effervescence no reaction unchanged

B no reaction yellow precipitate unchanged

C no reaction white precipitate unchanged

D effervescence white precipitate unchanged

E no reaction white precipitate effervescence

Table 1

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0716*

(a) (i) Identify each of the solutions from the observations recorded in Table 1. Write the letter that corresponds to each solution in Table 2.

(3)

Solution Letter

dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)

potassium carbonate, K2CO3(aq)

sodium iodide, NaI(aq)

dilute nitric acid, HNO3(aq)

sodium chloride, NaCl(aq)

Table 2

(ii) State how you use the observations to distinguish between potassium carbonate and sodium chloride solutions.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) The student suggested that a flame test could also be used to help to distinguish between potassium carbonate solution and sodium chloride solution. State how the flame colours would differ.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) A further chemical test was carried out on the precipitates from Test 3 to confirm the identity of the original solution.

Give this test, and its result, which would distinguish between sodium iodide solution and sodium chloride solution.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 2 = 7 marks)

94 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 99: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0616*

2 A student was given five boiling tubes, each containing one aqueous solution:

dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)

potassium carbonate, K2CO3(aq)

sodium iodide, NaI(aq)

dilute nitric acid, HNO3(aq)

sodium chloride, NaCl(aq).

The solutions were labelled A, B, C, D and E, but not necessarily in this order.

The student carried out three tests on each solution.

Test 1

● The student put about 2 cm3 of each solution into separate test tubes.

● The student added one spatula measure of solid sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, to each test tube.

● Observations were recorded in Table 1, in the column labelled Test 1.

Test 2

● The student put about 1 cm3 of each solution into separate test tubes.

● The student added an equal volume of aqueous silver nitrate solution, AgNO3, to each test tube.

● Observations were recorded in Table 1, in the column labelled Test 2.

Test 3

● To the final mixture in each test tube from Test 2, the student added about 1 cm3 of dilute nitric acid, HNO3.

● Observations were recorded in Table 1, in the column labelled Test 3.

Solution Test 1 Test 2 Test 3

A effervescence no reaction unchanged

B no reaction yellow precipitate unchanged

C no reaction white precipitate unchanged

D effervescence white precipitate unchanged

E no reaction white precipitate effervescence

Table 1

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0716*

(a) (i) Identify each of the solutions from the observations recorded in Table 1. Write the letter that corresponds to each solution in Table 2.

(3)

Solution Letter

dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)

potassium carbonate, K2CO3(aq)

sodium iodide, NaI(aq)

dilute nitric acid, HNO3(aq)

sodium chloride, NaCl(aq)

Table 2

(ii) State how you use the observations to distinguish between potassium carbonate and sodium chloride solutions.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) The student suggested that a flame test could also be used to help to distinguish between potassium carbonate solution and sodium chloride solution. State how the flame colours would differ.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) A further chemical test was carried out on the precipitates from Test 3 to confirm the identity of the original solution.

Give this test, and its result, which would distinguish between sodium iodide solution and sodium chloride solution.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 2 = 7 marks)

95Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 100: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0816*

3 This question is about the reaction sequence involving compound F, which has the molecular formula C3H8O.

Colourless liquid FC3H8O

Colourless Liquid GC3H7Cl

K2Cr2O7(aq) and H2SO4(aq)

Colourless liquid, JC3H6O

Reaction 1

PCl5

Reaction 2Reaction 3

Gas HC3H6

(a) In reaction 1, misty fumes were observed.

(i) Identify, by name or formula, the misty fumes.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) State what can be deduced about compound F from this observation.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0916*

(b) The infrared spectrum of liquid F is shown.

80

40

3000 2000 1000

Wavenumber / cm−1

Tran

smitt

ance

(%)

Give the wavenumber range of the absorption which confirms your deduction in (a)(ii).(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) Gas H, C3H6, was formed in Reaction 2. The functional group present in H was identified by shaking a sample of H in a test tube with a few drops of bromine dissolved in a non-polar organic solvent.

(i) Give the colour change observed for this reaction.(1)

From .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

To . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Write an equation for the reaction of C3H6 with bromine.(1)

96 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 101: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0816*

3 This question is about the reaction sequence involving compound F, which has the molecular formula C3H8O.

Colourless liquid FC3H8O

Colourless Liquid GC3H7Cl

K2Cr2O7(aq) and H2SO4(aq)

Colourless liquid, JC3H6O

Reaction 1

PCl5

Reaction 2Reaction 3

Gas HC3H6

(a) In reaction 1, misty fumes were observed.

(i) Identify, by name or formula, the misty fumes.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) State what can be deduced about compound F from this observation.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A0916*

(b) The infrared spectrum of liquid F is shown.

80

40

3000 2000 1000

Wavenumber / cm−1

Tran

smitt

ance

(%)

Give the wavenumber range of the absorption which confirms your deduction in (a)(ii).(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) Gas H, C3H6, was formed in Reaction 2. The functional group present in H was identified by shaking a sample of H in a test tube with a few drops of bromine dissolved in a non-polar organic solvent.

(i) Give the colour change observed for this reaction.(1)

From .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

To . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Write an equation for the reaction of C3H6 with bromine.(1)

97Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 102: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01016*

(d) Reaction 3 was carried out by slowly adding a solution of acidified potassium dichromate(VI) to liquid F in a cooled flask. The flask was set up for distillation and gently heated. The product, J, was distilled directly out of the reaction mixture.

(i) Draw a diagram of the apparatus suitable for the distillation of J from the reaction mixture.

(3)

(ii) Draw the structures of two possible isomers of J, C3H6O, in the boxes.(2)

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01116*

(e) The identity of J can be confirmed by spectroscopy and by chemical tests.

(i) The infrared spectrum of J has absorbances at 2716 and 2893 cm–1.

Identify the bond responsible for these absorbances, and hence the functional group in J.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Give a chemical test and its expected result to confirm the identity of J.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(f ) Name compound F.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 3 = 14 marks)

98 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 103: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01016*

(d) Reaction 3 was carried out by slowly adding a solution of acidified potassium dichromate(VI) to liquid F in a cooled flask. The flask was set up for distillation and gently heated. The product, J, was distilled directly out of the reaction mixture.

(i) Draw a diagram of the apparatus suitable for the distillation of J from the reaction mixture.

(3)

(ii) Draw the structures of two possible isomers of J, C3H6O, in the boxes.(2)

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01116*

(e) The identity of J can be confirmed by spectroscopy and by chemical tests.

(i) The infrared spectrum of J has absorbances at 2716 and 2893 cm–1.

Identify the bond responsible for these absorbances, and hence the functional group in J.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Give a chemical test and its expected result to confirm the identity of J.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(f ) Name compound F.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 3 = 14 marks)

99Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 104: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01216*

4 A class of students carried out experiments to determine the value of x in the formula of hydrated sodium carbonate, Na2CO3.xH2O.

Hydrated sodium carbonate was heated until no more water of crystallisation remained. Anhydrous sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, was formed.

Na2CO3.xH2O → Na2CO3 + xH2O

The students were given the following instructions:

● weigh a sample of the hydrated sodium carbonate in a pre-weighed crucible

● heat the crucible containing the sample to remove the water of crystallisation

● allow the crucible to cool and then reweigh the crucible.

A student’s results are shown in Table 3.

(a) Complete Table 3.(2)

Measurement Value / g

Mass of crucible empty 19.36

Mass of crucible + hydrated sodium carbonate 26.06

Mass of crucible + anhydrous sodium carbonate 21.98

Mass of hydrated sodium carbonate

Mass of anhydrous sodium carbonate

Mass of water removed

Table 3

(b) (i) Calculate the number of moles of water removed on heating the hydrated sodium carbonate.

(1)

(ii) Calculate the number of moles of anhydrous sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, formed after heating.

(2)

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01316*

(iii) Use your answers from (b)(i) and (b)(ii) to calculate the value of x. Give your answer to three significant figures.

(2)

(c) Each use of the balance to find a mass reading in the table has a maximum uncertainty of ±0.005 g.

Calculate the percentage error in the measurement of the mass of the crucible and hydrated sodium carbonate (26.06 g) before heating.

(1)

100 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 105: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01216*

4 A class of students carried out experiments to determine the value of x in the formula of hydrated sodium carbonate, Na2CO3.xH2O.

Hydrated sodium carbonate was heated until no more water of crystallisation remained. Anhydrous sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, was formed.

Na2CO3.xH2O → Na2CO3 + xH2O

The students were given the following instructions:

● weigh a sample of the hydrated sodium carbonate in a pre-weighed crucible

● heat the crucible containing the sample to remove the water of crystallisation

● allow the crucible to cool and then reweigh the crucible.

A student’s results are shown in Table 3.

(a) Complete Table 3.(2)

Measurement Value / g

Mass of crucible empty 19.36

Mass of crucible + hydrated sodium carbonate 26.06

Mass of crucible + anhydrous sodium carbonate 21.98

Mass of hydrated sodium carbonate

Mass of anhydrous sodium carbonate

Mass of water removed

Table 3

(b) (i) Calculate the number of moles of water removed on heating the hydrated sodium carbonate.

(1)

(ii) Calculate the number of moles of anhydrous sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, formed after heating.

(2)

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01316*

(iii) Use your answers from (b)(i) and (b)(ii) to calculate the value of x. Give your answer to three significant figures.

(2)

(c) Each use of the balance to find a mass reading in the table has a maximum uncertainty of ±0.005 g.

Calculate the percentage error in the measurement of the mass of the crucible and hydrated sodium carbonate (26.06 g) before heating.

(1)

101Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 106: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01416*

(d) The Data Book value for x is 10.

One student obtained a value for x of 8.63 and another student obtained a value for x of 10.79.

Explain the practical errors that could have led to each of these values.(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01516*

(e) Devise an experiment involving a titration that could be used to determine the value of x in Na2CO3.xH2O.

List the essential steps in the practical procedure.

You are not expected to explain how the data is used to calculate x.(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 4 = 16 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER = 50 MARKS

102 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 107: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01416*

(d) The Data Book value for x is 10.

One student obtained a value for x of 8.63 and another student obtained a value for x of 10.79.

Explain the practical errors that could have led to each of these values.(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58311A01516*

(e) Devise an experiment involving a titration that could be used to determine the value of x in Na2CO3.xH2O.

List the essential steps in the practical procedure.

You are not expected to explain how the data is used to calculate x.(4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 4 = 16 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER = 50 MARKS

103Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 108: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58311A01616*104 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 109: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58311A01616*

Uni

t 3

- M

ark

sche

me

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

1(a)

(i)

50 c

m3

mea

suri

ng c

ylin

der

Al

low

100

cm

3 m

easu

ring

cyl

inde

r D

o no

t aw

ard

beak

er/p

ipet

te/b

uret

te

Do

not

awar

d an

y ot

her

size

of

mea

suri

ng

cylin

der

or j

ust

‘mea

suri

ng c

ylin

der’

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

1(a)

(ii)

57.5

ºC in

the

tab

le a

nd p

oint

plo

tted

on

the

grap

h

Allo

w j

ust

‘cor

rect

ly p

lott

ed p

oint

’ 1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

1(b)

(i)

reac

tion

is s

till

unde

rway

Ex

ampl

es o

f ac

cept

able

ans

wer

s:

the

reac

tion

is in

com

plet

e en

ergy

is s

till

bein

g pr

oduc

ed t

he r

eact

ion

is s

low

D

o no

t aw

ard

just

'it

does

not

fit

wit

h th

e lin

es

of b

est

fit'

1

105Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 110: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(b)

(ii)

a st

raig

ht li

ne d

raw

n th

roug

h th

e fi

rst

four

poi

nts

from

0

to 3

min

s an

d a

stra

ight

line

dra

wn

thro

ugh

last

six

po

ints

fro

m 5

to

10 m

ins

tem

pera

ture

s (6

8 ºC

± 1

ºC,

20 ºC

) m

easu

red

usin

g a

vert

ical

line

at

3.5

min

utes

va

lue

for T

on

a ve

rtic

al li

ne (

48 ºC

±1

ºC)

(1)

(1)

(1)

A llo

w f

or a

ny in

dica

tion

on

the

grap

h, o

r if

co

rrec

t an

swer

(48

ºC ±

1 ºC

) gi

ven

A llo

w T

valu

e if

the

ver

tica

l lin

e is

dra

wn

othe

r th

an 3

.5 m

inut

es

3

01020304050607080

01

23

45

67

89

1011

Tempe

rature

/ºC

Time/mins

106 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 111: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(b)

(ii)

a st

raig

ht li

ne d

raw

n th

roug

h th

e fi

rst

four

poi

nts

from

0

to 3

min

s an

d a

stra

ight

line

dra

wn

thro

ugh

last

six

po

ints

fro

m 5

to

10 m

ins

tem

pera

ture

s (6

8 ºC

± 1

ºC,

20 ºC

) m

easu

red

usin

g a

vert

ical

line

at

3.5

min

utes

va

lue

for T

on

a ve

rtic

al li

ne (

48 ºC

±1

ºC)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w f

or a

ny in

dica

tion

on

the

grap

h, o

r if

co

rrec

t an

swer

(48

ºC ±

1 ºC

) gi

ven

Allo

w T

valu

e if

the

ver

tica

l lin

e is

dra

wn

othe

r th

an 3

.5 m

inut

es

3

01020304050607080

01

23

45

67

89

1011

Tempe

rature

/ºC

Time/mins

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(b)

(iii)

to

ens

ure

equi

libra

tion

wit

h th

e su

rrou

ndin

gs

or

to

tak

e ac

coun

t of

cha

ngin

g in

itia

l tem

pera

ture

of

solu

tion

or

to c

heck

tha

t th

e te

mpe

ratu

re is

con

stan

t/st

eady

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

1(b)

(iv)

to

allo

w f

or c

oolin

g/he

at l

oss

or

to

app

ly a

coo

ling

corr

ecti

on

Allo

w m

enti

on o

f dr

awin

g a

cool

ing

curv

e

Igno

re r

efer

ence

to

the

extr

apol

atio

n to

allo

w t

he r

eact

ion

to g

o to

com

plet

ion

to o

btai

n th

e m

axim

um t

empe

ratu

re r

ise

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

1(c)

(i)

corr

ect

valu

e an

d co

rres

pond

ing

unit

s

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

(50

× 4.

2 × T

) =

1008

0 J/

10.0

8 kJ

Al

low

TE

for:

T

he

at e

nerg

y (k

J)

46

9.66

47

9.

87

49

10.2

9 50

10

.50

Igno

re S

F, e

xcep

t 1

SF

1

107Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 112: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(c)

(ii)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

ent

halp

y ch

ange

per

mol

an

swer

to

1 or

2 S

F

nega

tive

sig

n an

d un

its

(1)

(

1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Answ

er t

o (c

)(i)

÷ 0

.05

T

H

/kJ

mol

-1

46

-190

47

-2

00

48

-200

49

-2

10

50

-210

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

3

3

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

1(d)

us

e a

lid f

or t

he p

olys

tyre

ne c

up

or

pu

ttin

g in

sula

tion

aro

und

the

cup

1

108 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 113: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(c)

(ii)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

ent

halp

y ch

ange

per

mol

an

swer

to

1 or

2 S

F

nega

tive

sig

n an

d un

its

(1)

(

1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Answ

er t

o (c

)(i)

÷ 0

.05

T

H

/kJ

mol

-1

46

-190

47

-2

00

48

-200

49

-2

10

50

-210

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

3

3

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

1(d)

us

e a

lid f

or t

he p

olys

tyre

ne c

up

or

pu

ttin

g in

sula

tion

aro

und

the

cup

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

2(a)

(i)

Solu

tion

Le

tter

dilu

te h

ydro

chlo

ric

acid

, H

Cl(a

q)

D

pota

ssiu

m c

arbo

nate

, K 2

CO3(

aq)

E

sodi

um io

dide

, N

aI(a

q)

B

dilu

te n

itri

c ac

id,

HN

O3(

aq)

A

sodi

um c

hlor

ide,

NaC

l(aq

) C

Al

l 5 c

orre

ct

(3)

3 or

4 c

orre

ct s

core

s (2

) 1

or 2

cor

rect

sco

res

(1)

3

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

2(a)

(ii)

(b

oth

give

a w

hite

pre

cipi

tate

wit

h si

lver

nit

rate

) bu

t th

e ca

rbon

ate

fizz

es w

ith

adde

d ni

tric

aci

d (a

nd d

isso

lves

)

whe

reas

chl

orid

e do

es n

ot

Ther

e m

ust

be a

com

pari

son

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

2(b)

po

tass

ium

ions

/com

poun

ds g

ive

a lil

ac f

lam

e so

dium

ions

/com

poun

ds g

ive

a (p

ersi

sten

t) y

ello

w/

yello

w-o

rang

e/or

ange

fla

me

1

109Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 114: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

2(c)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

amm

onia

sol

utio

n

si

lver

chl

orid

e/w

hite

pre

cipi

tate

dis

solv

es a

nd s

ilver

io

dide

/yel

low

pre

cipi

tate

doe

s no

t di

ssol

ve

or

(pou

r of

f liq

uid)

add

con

cent

rate

d su

lfur

ic a

cid

silv

er c

hlor

ide

give

s st

eam

y fu

mes

and

silv

er io

dide

giv

es

purp

le v

apou

r.

(1

) (1

) (1

) (1

) Ig

nore

con

cent

rati

on o

f am

mon

ia

Allo

w o

nly

silv

er c

hlor

ide/

whi

te

prec

ipit

ate

diss

olve

s

2

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(a)

(i)

(mis

ty f

umes

are

) H

Cl/H

Cl(g

)/hy

drog

en c

hlor

ide

or

HCl

(aq)

/hyd

roch

lori

c ac

id

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(a)

(ii)

(s

how

s pr

esen

ce o

f) -

OH

/hyd

roxy

l(l)

gro

up

or

al

coho

l

Do

not

awar

d O

H- /

hydr

oxid

e gr

oup

Igno

re c

arbo

xylic

aci

d 1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(b)

37

50 -

320

0 (c

m-1)/

3200

- 3

750

(cm

-1)

Allo

w a

ran

ge w

ithi

n th

e ra

nge

as lo

ng a

s it

in

clud

es 3

350

(cm

-1)

1

110 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 115: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

2(c)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

amm

onia

sol

utio

n

si

lver

chl

orid

e/w

hite

pre

cipi

tate

dis

solv

es a

nd s

ilver

io

dide

/yel

low

pre

cipi

tate

doe

s no

t di

ssol

ve

or

(pou

r of

f liq

uid)

add

con

cent

rate

d su

lfur

ic a

cid

silv

er c

hlor

ide

give

s st

eam

y fu

mes

and

silv

er io

dide

giv

es

purp

le v

apou

r.

(1

) (1

) (1

) (1

) Ig

nore

con

cent

rati

on o

f am

mon

ia

Allo

w o

nly

silv

er c

hlor

ide/

whi

te

prec

ipit

ate

diss

olve

s

2

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(a)

(i)

(mis

ty f

umes

are

) H

Cl/H

Cl(g

)/hy

drog

en c

hlor

ide

or

HCl

(aq)

/hyd

roch

lori

c ac

id

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(a)

(ii)

(s

how

s pr

esen

ce o

f) -

OH

/hyd

roxy

l(l)

gro

up

or

al

coho

l

Do

not

awar

d O

H- /

hydr

oxid

e gr

oup

Igno

re c

arbo

xylic

aci

d 1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(b)

37

50 -

320

0 (c

m-1)/

3200

- 3

750

(cm

-1)

Allo

w a

ran

ge w

ithi

n th

e ra

nge

as lo

ng a

s it

in

clud

es 3

350

(cm

-1)

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(c)

(i)

fr

om y

ello

w-o

rang

e/or

ange

/bro

wn

and

to c

olou

rles

s Ig

nore

cle

ar

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(c)

(ii)

CH

3CH

CH2

+ Br

2 →

CH

3CH

BrCH

2Br

or

C 3

H6

+ Br

2 →

C3H

6Br 2

Allo

w a

ny m

ixtu

re o

f m

olec

ular

, di

spla

yed

and

stru

ctur

al f

orm

ulae

D

o no

t aw

ard

for

both

bro

min

e un

ambi

guou

sly

on c

arbo

n 1

or o

n ca

rbon

s 1

and

3

1

111Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 116: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(i)

D

iagr

am t

o sh

ow:

ro

und-

bott

omed

/pea

r-sh

aped

fla

sk a

nd s

till-

head

and

he

at (

no n

eed

for

a th

erm

omet

er)

co

nden

ser

wit

h a

sepa

rate

inne

r tu

be s

lopi

ng d

ownw

ards

w

ith

wat

er e

nter

ing

at t

he b

otto

m a

nd le

avin

g at

the

to

p an

d su

itab

le r

ecei

ver

(e.g

. fl

ask

or b

eake

r).

(1

) (

(1)

(

1)

Exam

ple

of d

iagr

am:

Al

low

hea

ting

wit

h el

ectr

ical

, w

ater

bat

h,

Buns

en b

urne

r or

jus

t ar

row

Ig

nore

the

rmom

eter

and

pos

itio

n, t

ap f

unne

l in

still

hea

d, a

bsen

ce o

f re

agen

ts/a

nti-

bum

ping

gr

anul

es in

fla

sk

Max

2 f

or g

ap b

efor

e co

nden

ser

Max

2 f

or s

eale

d ap

para

tus

3

112 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 117: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(i)

D

iagr

am t

o sh

ow:

ro

und-

bott

omed

/pea

r-sh

aped

fla

sk a

nd s

till-

head

and

he

at (

no n

eed

for

a th

erm

omet

er)

co

nden

ser

wit

h a

sepa

rate

inne

r tu

be s

lopi

ng d

ownw

ards

w

ith

wat

er e

nter

ing

at t

he b

otto

m a

nd le

avin

g at

the

to

p an

d su

itab

le r

ecei

ver

(e.g

. fl

ask

or b

eake

r).

(1

) (

(1)

(

1)

Exam

ple

of d

iagr

am:

Al

low

hea

ting

wit

h el

ectr

ical

, w

ater

bat

h,

Buns

en b

urne

r or

jus

t ar

row

Ig

nore

the

rmom

eter

and

pos

itio

n, t

ap f

unne

l in

still

hea

d, a

bsen

ce o

f re

agen

ts/a

nti-

bum

ping

gr

anul

es in

fla

sk

Max

2 f

or g

ap b

efor

e co

nden

ser

Max

2 f

or s

eale

d ap

para

tus

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(ii)

(

1)

(1)

Acce

pt d

ispl

ayed

, sk

elet

al o

r st

ruct

ural

fo

rmul

ae o

r a

mix

ture

of

thes

e A l

low

in e

ithe

r or

der

A llo

w a

ldeh

yde

wit

h or

wit

hout

-H

in t

he

skel

etal

for

mul

ae

2

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(e)

(i)

C−

H in

ald

ehyd

e/pr

opan

al

No

t ju

st C−H

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(e)

(ii)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

Fehl

ing'

s/Be

nedi

ct's

test

(an

d he

at)

red

prec

ipit

ate

/ so

lid (

wit

h al

dehy

de).

(

(1)

(1

)

Acce

pt:

Tolle

ns' r

eage

nt (

and

war

m)

(1)

Silv

er m

irro

r (w

ith

alde

hyde

) (1

)

Allo

w:

ac

idif

ied

pota

ssiu

m d

ichr

omat

e (a

nd h

eat)

(1)

or

ange

to

gree

n (w

ith

alde

hyde

) (1

)

2

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

3(f)

prop

an-1

-ol

1

113Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 118: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(a)

a ll 3

num

bers

cor

rect

(2

)

mas

s of

hyd

rate

d so

dium

car

bona

te

6.70

m

ass

of a

nhyd

rous

sod

ium

car

bona

te

2.62

m

ass

of w

ater

rem

oved

/ g

4.

08

Do

not

awar

d 6.

7 An

y 1

or 2

cor

rect

(1

)

2

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

4(b)

(i)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

es o

f w

ater

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

4.08

= 0

.226

6666

7 (m

ol)

18

Igno

re S

F ex

cept

1

TE o

n m

ass

of w

ater

in t

able

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

4(b)

(ii)

calc

ulat

ion

of r

elat

ive

form

ula

mas

s of

Na 2

CO3

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

es o

f N

a 2CO

3

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

106

=

2.62

=

0.02

4716

98 (

mol

)

10

6 Ig

nore

SF

exce

pt 1

SF

TE o

n m

ass

of N

a 2CO

3

2

114 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 119: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(a)

all 3

num

bers

cor

rect

(2

)

mas

s of

hyd

rate

d so

dium

car

bona

te

6.70

m

ass

of a

nhyd

rous

sod

ium

car

bona

te

2.62

m

ass

of w

ater

rem

oved

/ g

4.

08

Do

not

awar

d 6.

7 An

y 1

or 2

cor

rect

(1

)

2

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

4(b)

(i)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

es o

f w

ater

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

4.08

= 0

.226

6666

7 (m

ol)

18

Igno

re S

F ex

cept

1

TE o

n m

ass

of w

ater

in t

able

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

4(b)

(ii)

calc

ulat

ion

of r

elat

ive

form

ula

mas

s of

Na 2

CO3

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mol

es o

f N

a 2CO

3

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

106

=

2.62

=

0.02

4716

98 (

mol

)

10

6 Ig

nore

SF

exce

pt 1

SF

TE o

n m

ass

of N

a 2CO

3

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(b)

(iii)

calc

ulat

ion

of X

answ

er t

o 3

SF

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

= an

swer

to

4(b)

(i)

= 0.

2266

6667

(=

9.17

048)

ans

wer

to

4(b)

(ii)

0

.024

7169

8 9.

17

2

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

4(c)

c alc

ulat

ion

of p

erce

ntag

e un

cert

aint

y

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

2 ×

0.00

05 ×

100

= (

±)0.

0384

(%)

26.0

6 Ig

nore

SF

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

4(d)

An

exp

lana

tion

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

8.

63 is

too

low

bec

ause

not

eno

ugh

wat

er h

as b

een

rem

oved

beca

use

it’s

not

bee

n he

ated

long

/str

ongl

y en

ough

10.7

9 is

too

hig

h be

caus

e ap

pare

ntly

too

muc

h w

ater

ha

s be

en r

emov

ed/s

ome

extr

a m

ater

ial h

as b

een

lost

be

caus

e so

lid h

as b

een

lost

fro

m t

he c

ruci

ble.

(1

) (1

) (1

) (1

)

A cce

pt h

ydra

ted

sodi

um c

arbo

nate

has

lost

w

ater

in s

tora

ge

Igno

re r

efer

ence

to

impu

riti

es in

the

sod

ium

ca

rbon

ate

Do

not

awar

d m

easu

rem

ent

erro

rs

4

115Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 120: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(e)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

diss

olve

kno

wn

mas

s of

sol

id t

o fo

rm a

kno

wn

volu

me

of s

olut

ion

titr

ate

wit

h hy

droc

hlor

ic a

cid

solu

tion

of

know

n co

ncen

trat

ion

us

e of

met

hyl o

rang

e in

dica

tor

(and

col

our

chan

ge)

re

peat

to

obta

in c

onco

rdan

t ti

tre

valu

es.

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1

)

Acce

pt p

repa

re a

sol

utio

n of

sod

ium

car

bona

te

of k

now

n co

ncen

trat

ion

Allo

w s

ulfu

ric/

nitr

ic a

cid

Allo

w u

se o

f ph

enol

phth

alei

n D

o no

t aw

ard:

use

of

litm

us o

r U

I Al

low

wit

hin

0.2

cm3

4

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58312A0128*S58312A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 90.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability

to structure your answer logically showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.

• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced LevelUnit 4: Rates, Equilibria and Further Organic

ChemistrySample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 45 minutes WCH14/01You must have:Data Booklet, scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

116 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 121: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(e)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

diss

olve

kno

wn

mas

s of

sol

id t

o fo

rm a

kno

wn

volu

me

of s

olut

ion

titr

ate

wit

h hy

droc

hlor

ic a

cid

solu

tion

of

know

n co

ncen

trat

ion

us

e of

met

hyl o

rang

e in

dica

tor

(and

col

our

chan

ge)

re

peat

to

obta

in c

onco

rdan

t ti

tre

valu

es.

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1

)

Acce

pt p

repa

re a

sol

utio

n of

sod

ium

car

bona

te

of k

now

n co

ncen

trat

ion

Allo

w s

ulfu

ric/

nitr

ic a

cid

Allo

w u

se o

f ph

enol

phth

alei

n D

o no

t aw

ard:

use

of

litm

us o

r U

I Al

low

wit

hin

0.2

cm3

4

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58312A0128*S58312A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 90.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability

to structure your answer logically showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.

• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced LevelUnit 4: Rates, Equilibria and Further Organic

ChemistrySample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 45 minutes WCH14/01You must have:Data Booklet, scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

117Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 122: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0228*

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 Which compound has the highest boiling temperature?

A butanal

B butan-1-ol

C butanone

D butanoic acid

(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)

2 Which reaction does not produce a carboxylic acid?

A hydrolysis of an acyl chloride with cold water

B hydrolysis of an ester by refluxing with dilute hydrochloric acid

C hydrolysis of a nitrile by refluxing with aqueous potassium hydroxide

D oxidation of a primary alcohol by refluxing with excess acidified potassium dichromate

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 The organic product of the reaction of ethanoyl chloride with ammonia gas is:

A ammonium ethanoate

B ethanamide

C ethanenitrile

D methanenitrile

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0328*

4 Which compound gives a pale yellow precipitate on warming with a solution of iodine and sodium hydroxide?

A CH3OH

B CH3CH2CH2CHO

C CH3CH2COCH3

D CH3CH2COCH2CH3

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate(III), LiAlH4, is used to reduce the compound shown.

O

HO

The product formed is:

A a saturated alcohol

B a saturated carboxylic acid

C an unsaturated alcohol

D an unsaturated ketone

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)

6 Carboxylic acids and acyl chlorides both react with alcohols to produce esters. Acyl chlorides are often preferred to carboxylic acids for this reaction because the yield of the ester is usually higher. Which of the following statements is the best explanation for the higher yield?

A acyl chlorides react to remove any water produced

B the reaction is not reversible

C the reaction is less exothermic

D the reaction has a higher atom economy

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

118 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 123: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0228*

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 Which compound has the highest boiling temperature?

A butanal

B butan-1-ol

C butanone

D butanoic acid

(Total for Question 1 = 1 mark)

2 Which reaction does not produce a carboxylic acid?

A hydrolysis of an acyl chloride with cold water

B hydrolysis of an ester by refluxing with dilute hydrochloric acid

C hydrolysis of a nitrile by refluxing with aqueous potassium hydroxide

D oxidation of a primary alcohol by refluxing with excess acidified potassium dichromate

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 The organic product of the reaction of ethanoyl chloride with ammonia gas is:

A ammonium ethanoate

B ethanamide

C ethanenitrile

D methanenitrile

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0328*

4 Which compound gives a pale yellow precipitate on warming with a solution of iodine and sodium hydroxide?

A CH3OH

B CH3CH2CH2CHO

C CH3CH2COCH3

D CH3CH2COCH2CH3

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

5 Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate(III), LiAlH4, is used to reduce the compound shown.

O

HO

The product formed is:

A a saturated alcohol

B a saturated carboxylic acid

C an unsaturated alcohol

D an unsaturated ketone

(Total for Question 5 = 1 mark)

6 Carboxylic acids and acyl chlorides both react with alcohols to produce esters. Acyl chlorides are often preferred to carboxylic acids for this reaction because the yield of the ester is usually higher. Which of the following statements is the best explanation for the higher yield?

A acyl chlorides react to remove any water produced

B the reaction is not reversible

C the reaction is less exothermic

D the reaction has a higher atom economy

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

119Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 124: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0428*

7 Polyesters can be made by the reaction of:

A diprotic carboxylic acids with a primary alcohol

B diprotic carboxylic acids with diols

C monoprotic carboxylic acids with triols

D monoprotic carboxylic acids with a secondary alcohol

(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)

8 When mixed in equimolar quantities, which pair of molecules will not rotate the plane of plane-polarised light?

A CH3

C2H5

C

BrH

CH3

C2H5

C

BrH B CH3

C2H5

C

BrH

Br

C2H5

C

CH3H C CH3

C2H5

C

BrH

H

C2H5

C

CH3Br D H

C2H5

C

BrCH3

H

C2H5

C

BrCH3 (Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0528*

9 In gas chromatography (GC), which one of the following would increase the retention time for an alcohol?

A increasing the flow rate of the mobile phase

B increasing the polarity of the stationary phase

C decreasing the polarity of the stationary phase

D increasing the polarity of the mobile phase

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

10 Iodine was dissolved in an organic solvent, trichloromethane, and the resulting solution added to an equal volume of deionised water. The mixture was then shaken, producing two immiscible solutions: iodine in water and iodine in trichloromethane.

At equilibrium, the equation for the reaction can be written as:

I2(trichloromethane) I2(aq)

(a) What is the expression for this equilibrium constant, Kc?(1)

A Kc = [ ([ ( )]

II

2

2

trichloromethane)]aq

B Kc = ( ( ))( (

II

2

2

aqtrichloromethane))

C Kc = II

2

2

aqtrichloromethane)

( )(

D Kc = [ ( )][ (

II

2

2

aqtrichloromethane)]

(b) Which statement describes what is happening at equilibrium?(1)

A iodine molecules move from the water to the trichloromethane layer only

B iodine molecules move from the trichloromethane to the water layer only

C iodine molecules move from the water to the trichloromethane and from the trichloromethane to the water layer.

D there is no movement of individual iodine molecules

(Total for Question 10 = 2 marks)

120 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 125: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0428*

7 Polyesters can be made by the reaction of:

A diprotic carboxylic acids with a primary alcohol

B diprotic carboxylic acids with diols

C monoprotic carboxylic acids with triols

D monoprotic carboxylic acids with a secondary alcohol

(Total for Question 7 = 1 mark)

8 When mixed in equimolar quantities, which pair of molecules will not rotate the plane of plane-polarised light?

A CH3

C2H5

C

BrH

CH3

C2H5

C

BrH B CH3

C2H5

C

BrH

Br

C2H5

C

CH3H C CH3

C2H5

C

BrH

H

C2H5

C

CH3Br D H

C2H5

C

BrCH3

H

C2H5

C

BrCH3 (Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0528*

9 In gas chromatography (GC), which one of the following would increase the retention time for an alcohol?

A increasing the flow rate of the mobile phase

B increasing the polarity of the stationary phase

C decreasing the polarity of the stationary phase

D increasing the polarity of the mobile phase

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

10 Iodine was dissolved in an organic solvent, trichloromethane, and the resulting solution added to an equal volume of deionised water. The mixture was then shaken, producing two immiscible solutions: iodine in water and iodine in trichloromethane.

At equilibrium, the equation for the reaction can be written as:

I2(trichloromethane) I2(aq)

(a) What is the expression for this equilibrium constant, Kc?(1)

A Kc = [ ([ ( )]

II

2

2

trichloromethane)]aq

B Kc = ( ( ))( (

II

2

2

aqtrichloromethane))

C Kc = II

2

2

aqtrichloromethane)

( )(

D Kc = [ ( )][ (

II

2

2

aqtrichloromethane)]

(b) Which statement describes what is happening at equilibrium?(1)

A iodine molecules move from the water to the trichloromethane layer only

B iodine molecules move from the trichloromethane to the water layer only

C iodine molecules move from the water to the trichloromethane and from the trichloromethane to the water layer.

D there is no movement of individual iodine molecules

(Total for Question 10 = 2 marks)

121Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 126: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0628*

11 Calcium oxide is manufactured by heating limestone at 1000 °C for 30 minutes.

The equation for the reaction is:

CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g) ΔrH = +178 kJ mol–1

(a) The numerical value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction is increased by:(1)

A allowing the carbon dioxide to escape

B increasing the heating time

C increasing the temperature

D reducing the pressure

(b) Which is the correct expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc, for this reaction?(1)

A Kc = [CO2]

B Kc = 1

2[CO ]

C Kc = [ ]

][CO ]CaCO

[CaO3

2

D Kc = [CaO

CaCO][CO ]

[ ]2

3

(Total for Question 11 = 2 marks)

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0728*

12 The equation for the dissociation of water is:

H2O(l) H+(aq) + OH–(aq)

The ionic product of water, Kw, varies with temperature.

Temperature/ °C Kw / mol2dm–6

25 1.01 × 10−14

30 1.47 × 10−14

50 5.48 × 10−14

100 7.16 × 10−14

What is the pH of pure water at 60 °C?

A approximately 6.5

B exactly 7

C approximately 7.4

D greater than 7.4

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

13 Iodine reacts with propanone under acid conditions. The reaction is first order with respect to propanone, first order with respect to hydrogen ions and zero order with respect to iodine.

What are the units of the rate constant?

A dm3 mol–1 s–1

B mol dm–3 s–1

C s–1

D mol–2 dm6 s–1

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

122 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 127: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0628*

11 Calcium oxide is manufactured by heating limestone at 1000 °C for 30 minutes.

The equation for the reaction is:

CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g) ΔrH = +178 kJ mol–1

(a) The numerical value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction is increased by:(1)

A allowing the carbon dioxide to escape

B increasing the heating time

C increasing the temperature

D reducing the pressure

(b) Which is the correct expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc, for this reaction?(1)

A Kc = [CO2]

B Kc = 1

2[CO ]

C Kc = [ ]

][CO ]CaCO

[CaO3

2

D Kc = [CaO

CaCO][CO ]

[ ]2

3

(Total for Question 11 = 2 marks)

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0728*

12 The equation for the dissociation of water is:

H2O(l) H+(aq) + OH–(aq)

The ionic product of water, Kw, varies with temperature.

Temperature/ °C Kw / mol2dm–6

25 1.01 × 10−14

30 1.47 × 10−14

50 5.48 × 10−14

100 7.16 × 10−14

What is the pH of pure water at 60 °C?

A approximately 6.5

B exactly 7

C approximately 7.4

D greater than 7.4

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

13 Iodine reacts with propanone under acid conditions. The reaction is first order with respect to propanone, first order with respect to hydrogen ions and zero order with respect to iodine.

What are the units of the rate constant?

A dm3 mol–1 s–1

B mol dm–3 s–1

C s–1

D mol–2 dm6 s–1

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

123Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 128: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0828*

14 The halogenoalkane, 2-bromobutane, can be hydrolysed using aqueous sodium hydroxide.

Which technique can be used to follow the progress of this reaction?

A colorimetry

B measurement of gas volume change

C measurement of mass change

D titration of quenched samples

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

15 What can be deduced from the position of the activation energy on a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve?

A number of particles in the rate determining step

B number of successful collisions per second

C order of reaction

D proportion of particles with sufficient energy to react

(Total for Question 15 = 1 mark)

16 Which indicator should be used to determine the end point in a titration of a strong acid with a weak base?

A universal indicator

B methyl orange

C phenolphthalein

D litmus

(Total for Question 16 = 1 mark)

17 Which substance has the highest standard molar entropy?

A ethane(g)

B water(s)

C water(l)

D water(g)

(Total for Question 17 = 1 mark)

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0928*

18 The element sulfur can exist in two solid, interchangeable, structural forms known as rhombic sulfur and monoclinic sulfur.

S(s, rhombic) S(s, monoclinic) ΔStotal = –0.307 J K–1 mol–1

The value of ΔStotal is for the forward reaction. What can be concluded from this information?

A monoclinic sulfur will change quickly into rhombic sulfur

B rhombic sulfur could change into monoclinic sulfur but nothing can be deduced about the rate

C there can be no change of structural form as they are both solids

D monoclinic sulfur could change into rhombic sulfur but nothing can be deduced about the rate

(Total for Question 18 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

124 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 129: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0828*

14 The halogenoalkane, 2-bromobutane, can be hydrolysed using aqueous sodium hydroxide.

Which technique can be used to follow the progress of this reaction?

A colorimetry

B measurement of gas volume change

C measurement of mass change

D titration of quenched samples

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

15 What can be deduced from the position of the activation energy on a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve?

A number of particles in the rate determining step

B number of successful collisions per second

C order of reaction

D proportion of particles with sufficient energy to react

(Total for Question 15 = 1 mark)

16 Which indicator should be used to determine the end point in a titration of a strong acid with a weak base?

A universal indicator

B methyl orange

C phenolphthalein

D litmus

(Total for Question 16 = 1 mark)

17 Which substance has the highest standard molar entropy?

A ethane(g)

B water(s)

C water(l)

D water(g)

(Total for Question 17 = 1 mark)

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A0928*

18 The element sulfur can exist in two solid, interchangeable, structural forms known as rhombic sulfur and monoclinic sulfur.

S(s, rhombic) S(s, monoclinic) ΔStotal = –0.307 J K–1 mol–1

The value of ΔStotal is for the forward reaction. What can be concluded from this information?

A monoclinic sulfur will change quickly into rhombic sulfur

B rhombic sulfur could change into monoclinic sulfur but nothing can be deduced about the rate

C there can be no change of structural form as they are both solids

D monoclinic sulfur could change into rhombic sulfur but nothing can be deduced about the rate

(Total for Question 18 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

125Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 130: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01028*

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19 One of the compounds responsible for the characteristic smell of bananas is 3-methylbutyl ethanoate. The structural formula of this compound is:

CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2

(a) Draw the skeletal formula for 3-methylbutyl ethanoate.(1)

(b) The infrared spectrum of a sample of 3-methylbutyl ethanoate is shown below.

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

100

Tran

smitt

ance

(%)

50

0

Wavenumber / cm−1

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01128*

(i) Use this spectrum to identify one peak resulting from a bond in the ester group of 3-methylbutyl ethanoate. Include the relevant bond and its wavenumber range.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) 3-methylbutyl ethanoate was synthesised by reacting a suitable carboxylic acid with an alcohol.

Show that its infrared spectrum confirms there is no alcohol remaining in the sample.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

126 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 131: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01028*

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19 One of the compounds responsible for the characteristic smell of bananas is 3-methylbutyl ethanoate. The structural formula of this compound is:

CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2

(a) Draw the skeletal formula for 3-methylbutyl ethanoate.(1)

(b) The infrared spectrum of a sample of 3-methylbutyl ethanoate is shown below.

4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500

100

Tran

smitt

ance

(%)

50

0

Wavenumber / cm−1

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01128*

(i) Use this spectrum to identify one peak resulting from a bond in the ester group of 3-methylbutyl ethanoate. Include the relevant bond and its wavenumber range.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) 3-methylbutyl ethanoate was synthesised by reacting a suitable carboxylic acid with an alcohol.

Show that its infrared spectrum confirms there is no alcohol remaining in the sample.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

127Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 132: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01228*

*(c) The high resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of a different ester, ethyl ethanoate, CH3COOCH2CH3, is shown.

The numbers over each peak represent their approximate relative areas.

10

δ / parts per million (ppm)

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

650

975

975

Show that the structure of ethyl ethanoate is consistent with this NMR spectrum, using all the data in the spectrum.

(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01328*

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

128 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 133: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01228*

*(c) The high resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of a different ester, ethyl ethanoate, CH3COOCH2CH3, is shown.

The numbers over each peak represent their approximate relative areas.

10

δ / parts per million (ppm)

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

650

975

975

Show that the structure of ethyl ethanoate is consistent with this NMR spectrum, using all the data in the spectrum.

(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01328*

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

129Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 134: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01428*

(d) Ethyl ethanoate has three isomers which are also esters.

(i) Draw the structures of these three isomers.(2)

(ii) Explain to what extent it is possible to distinguish between the three isomers using carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 13 marks)

15

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01528*

20 This question is about acids.

(a) Calculate the pH of the following acidic solutions. Give your answers to two decimal places.

(i) 0.14 mol dm–3 solution of hydrochloric acid(1)

(ii) 0.14 mol dm–3 solution of ethanoic acid (Ka = 1.76 × 10–5 mol dm–3)(3)

(b) The graph shows the titration curve for a weak acid with a strong base. The equivalence point is A and the volume of alkali added at the equivalence point is C. Volume B is half of volume C.

B C

pH

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

A

Volume of sodium hydroxide solution added

130 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 135: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01428*

(d) Ethyl ethanoate has three isomers which are also esters.

(i) Draw the structures of these three isomers.(2)

(ii) Explain to what extent it is possible to distinguish between the three isomers using carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 13 marks)

15

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01528*

20 This question is about acids.

(a) Calculate the pH of the following acidic solutions. Give your answers to two decimal places.

(i) 0.14 mol dm–3 solution of hydrochloric acid(1)

(ii) 0.14 mol dm–3 solution of ethanoic acid (Ka = 1.76 × 10–5 mol dm–3)(3)

(b) The graph shows the titration curve for a weak acid with a strong base. The equivalence point is A and the volume of alkali added at the equivalence point is C. Volume B is half of volume C.

B C

pH

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

A

Volume of sodium hydroxide solution added

131Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 136: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01628*

(i) Use the graph to determine the dissociation constant, Ka, of the weak acid.(3)

(ii) Explain the rapid rise in pH from 2.8 to 4 at the start of the titration.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) In another experiment, 10 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide was added to 30 cm3 1.0 mol dm–3 propanoic acid (Ka = 1.3 × 10–5 mol dm–3).

(i) Calculate the pH of the resulting solution.(3)

17

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01728*

(ii) State one assumption you have made in this calculation.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 20 = 13 marks)

132 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 137: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01628*

(i) Use the graph to determine the dissociation constant, Ka, of the weak acid.(3)

(ii) Explain the rapid rise in pH from 2.8 to 4 at the start of the titration.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) In another experiment, 10 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide was added to 30 cm3 1.0 mol dm–3 propanoic acid (Ka = 1.3 × 10–5 mol dm–3).

(i) Calculate the pH of the resulting solution.(3)

17

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01728*

(ii) State one assumption you have made in this calculation.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 20 = 13 marks)

133Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 138: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01828*

21 The mechanism for the rapid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, in the presence of iodide ions, is:

H2O2 + I– → IO– + H2O equation 1

H2O2 + IO– → I– + H2O + O2 equation 2

(a) Write the overall equation for the reaction and hence state the role of the iodide ions.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) In further experiments, a student calculated the rate constant for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide at two different temperatures.

Temperature/ °C Rate constant (k) / dm3 mol–1 s–1

22.0 4.90 × 10–4

47.0 2.92 × 10–3

The rate constant (k) is related to the temperature, T, (in Kelvin) by the following equation:

In constant J K molakER T

R= − × + = − −18 31 1 1.

Use the data in the table to calculate the activation energy, Ea, for the reaction by a non-graphical method. Give your answer in kJ mol–1 and to an appropriate number of significant figures. Include a sign in your answer.

(4)

19

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01928*

(c) If acid conditions are used, the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide proceeds by a different mechanism. The equation for this reaction is:

H2O2 + 2I– + 2H+ → I2 + 2H2O

This reaction is first order with respect to both iodide ions and hydrogen peroxide.

The progress of this reaction is usually followed by adding a fixed quantity of sodium thiosulfate solution and a little starch solution to the reaction mixture, then timing the appearance of a blue-black colour. This is known as a clock reaction.

(i) Explain the formation of the blue-black colour and why its appearance is delayed.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Although the oxidation of thiosulfate ions (S2O32–) by hydrogen peroxide is

thermodynamically favourable, it does not take place in this clock reaction. Suggest a reason for this.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 21 = 10 marks)

134 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 139: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01828*

21 The mechanism for the rapid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, in the presence of iodide ions, is:

H2O2 + I– → IO– + H2O equation 1

H2O2 + IO– → I– + H2O + O2 equation 2

(a) Write the overall equation for the reaction and hence state the role of the iodide ions.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) In further experiments, a student calculated the rate constant for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide at two different temperatures.

Temperature/ °C Rate constant (k) / dm3 mol–1 s–1

22.0 4.90 × 10–4

47.0 2.92 × 10–3

The rate constant (k) is related to the temperature, T, (in Kelvin) by the following equation:

In constant J K molakER T

R= − × + = − −18 31 1 1.

Use the data in the table to calculate the activation energy, Ea, for the reaction by a non-graphical method. Give your answer in kJ mol–1 and to an appropriate number of significant figures. Include a sign in your answer.

(4)

19

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A01928*

(c) If acid conditions are used, the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide proceeds by a different mechanism. The equation for this reaction is:

H2O2 + 2I– + 2H+ → I2 + 2H2O

This reaction is first order with respect to both iodide ions and hydrogen peroxide.

The progress of this reaction is usually followed by adding a fixed quantity of sodium thiosulfate solution and a little starch solution to the reaction mixture, then timing the appearance of a blue-black colour. This is known as a clock reaction.

(i) Explain the formation of the blue-black colour and why its appearance is delayed.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Although the oxidation of thiosulfate ions (S2O32–) by hydrogen peroxide is

thermodynamically favourable, it does not take place in this clock reaction. Suggest a reason for this.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 21 = 10 marks)

135Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 140: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02028*

22 Barium oxide is an ionic compound that reacts with water to form barium hydroxide.

(a) A Born-Haber cycle for barium oxide, BaO, is shown.

Some of the detail is missing. The letters R, W and Z represent some missing information.

Ba2+(g) + R

Ba2+(g) O(g)

ΔatH(O2(g))

Ba2+(g) ½O2(g)

Ba+(g) ½O2(g)

Ba(g) + ½O2(g)

Ba(s) + ½O2(g)

Ba2+(g) O–(g)

ΔZ

ΔW

BaO(s)

2nd EA (O–(g))

2nd IE (Ba(g))

1st IE (Ba(g))

ΔatH (Ba(s))

LE(BaO(s))

(i) Identify the missing detail represented by the following letters.(2)

R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02128*

(ii) Use the following data to calculate a value for the quantity ΔZ shown on the Born-Haber cycle. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(3)

Energy quantity Enthalpy change / kJ mol–1

Enthalpy change of atomisation of barium, ΔatH(Ba(s)) +180.0

Enthalpy change of atomisation of oxygen, ΔatH (½O2(g)) +249.2

First ionisation energy of barium, Ist IE (Ba(g)) +503.0

Second ionisation energy of barium, 2nd IE (Ba(g)) +965.0

ΔW –141.1

Second electron affinity of oxygen, 2nd EA (O−(g)) +798.0

Lattice energy barium oxide, ΔLEH(BaO(s)) –3054.0

(iii) The table gives some information about the lattice energies of barium oxide and magnesium iodide and shows the % difference between the theoretical and experimental values.

Lattice energy / kJ mol–1

Experimental Theoretical % difference

BaO(s) −3054 −3029 0.8

MgI2(s) −2327 −1944 16.5

Explain why there is closer agreement for barium oxide than for magnesium iodide.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

136 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 141: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02028*

22 Barium oxide is an ionic compound that reacts with water to form barium hydroxide.

(a) A Born-Haber cycle for barium oxide, BaO, is shown.

Some of the detail is missing. The letters R, W and Z represent some missing information.

Ba2+(g) + R

Ba2+(g) O(g)

ΔatH(O2(g))

Ba2+(g) ½O2(g)

Ba+(g) ½O2(g)

Ba(g) + ½O2(g)

Ba(s) + ½O2(g)

Ba2+(g) O–(g)

ΔZ

ΔW

BaO(s)

2nd EA (O–(g))

2nd IE (Ba(g))

1st IE (Ba(g))

ΔatH (Ba(s))

LE(BaO(s))

(i) Identify the missing detail represented by the following letters.(2)

R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02128*

(ii) Use the following data to calculate a value for the quantity ΔZ shown on the Born-Haber cycle. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(3)

Energy quantity Enthalpy change / kJ mol–1

Enthalpy change of atomisation of barium, ΔatH(Ba(s)) +180.0

Enthalpy change of atomisation of oxygen, ΔatH (½O2(g)) +249.2

First ionisation energy of barium, Ist IE (Ba(g)) +503.0

Second ionisation energy of barium, 2nd IE (Ba(g)) +965.0

ΔW –141.1

Second electron affinity of oxygen, 2nd EA (O−(g)) +798.0

Lattice energy barium oxide, ΔLEH(BaO(s)) –3054.0

(iii) The table gives some information about the lattice energies of barium oxide and magnesium iodide and shows the % difference between the theoretical and experimental values.

Lattice energy / kJ mol–1

Experimental Theoretical % difference

BaO(s) −3054 −3029 0.8

MgI2(s) −2327 −1944 16.5

Explain why there is closer agreement for barium oxide than for magnesium iodide.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

137Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 142: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02228*

(b) The table gives some information about Group 2 ions, M2+, and their hydroxides.

Formula of hydroxide

Lattice energy / kJ mol–1 ΔsolH / kJ mol–1 Solubility

/ mol per 100 g Ion ΔhydHN2+ / kJ mol–1

Mg(OH)2 –3000 +150 2.0 × 10–5 Mg2+ –1930

Ca(OH)2 –2640 +140 1.6 × 10–4 Ca2+ –1580

Sr(OH)2 –2475 +105 3.3 × 10–4 Sr2+ –1450

Ba(OH)2 –2230 2.4 × 10–4 Ba2+ –1360

(i) Calculate the enthalpy change of solution, ΔsolH, of Ba(OH)2 using a fully-labelled Hess’s cycle. [The hydration enthalpy of the hydroxide ion, OH– = –460 kJ mol–1.]

(4)

23

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02328*

(ii) Explain why strontium hydroxide is slightly soluble in water, even though the enthalpy change of solution is endothermic.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 22 = 14 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 50 MARKS

138 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 143: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02228*

(b) The table gives some information about Group 2 ions, M2+, and their hydroxides.

Formula of hydroxide

Lattice energy / kJ mol–1 ΔsolH / kJ mol–1 Solubility

/ mol per 100 g Ion ΔhydHN2+ / kJ mol–1

Mg(OH)2 –3000 +150 2.0 × 10–5 Mg2+ –1930

Ca(OH)2 –2640 +140 1.6 × 10–4 Ca2+ –1580

Sr(OH)2 –2475 +105 3.3 × 10–4 Sr2+ –1450

Ba(OH)2 –2230 2.4 × 10–4 Ba2+ –1360

(i) Calculate the enthalpy change of solution, ΔsolH, of Ba(OH)2 using a fully-labelled Hess’s cycle. [The hydration enthalpy of the hydroxide ion, OH– = –460 kJ mol–1.]

(4)

23

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02328*

(ii) Explain why strontium hydroxide is slightly soluble in water, even though the enthalpy change of solution is endothermic.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 22 = 14 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 50 MARKS

139Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 144: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02428*

SECTION C

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

23 This question is about the thermodynamics of the reaction:

N2O4(g) → 2NO2(g) ΔH = +57.2 kJ mol–1.

Compound Standard molar entropy at 298 K, Sd / J K–1 mol–1

Standard molar enthalpy of formation at 298 K,

ΔfHd / kJ mol–1Colour

NO2 +240.0 +33.2 brown

N2O4 +304.2 colourless

(a) Calculate the entropy change for the reaction, using the information in the table. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(2)

(b) Calculate the enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH, of N2O4 (g) at 298 K, using the information in the table and the enthalpy change of the reaction. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(2)

25

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02528*

(c) Calculate the entropy change of the surroundings, ΔSsurroundings, at 298 K. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(3)

(d) (i) Use your answers to parts (a) and (c) to calculate the total entropy change, ΔStotal, for this reaction at 298 K.

(1)

(ii) This reaction can also be written as an equilibrium:

N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)

Calculate the temperature at which ΔStotal is zero for this equilibrium.(2)

140 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 145: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02428*

SECTION C

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

23 This question is about the thermodynamics of the reaction:

N2O4(g) → 2NO2(g) ΔH = +57.2 kJ mol–1.

Compound Standard molar entropy at 298 K, Sd / J K–1 mol–1

Standard molar enthalpy of formation at 298 K,

ΔfHd / kJ mol–1Colour

NO2 +240.0 +33.2 brown

N2O4 +304.2 colourless

(a) Calculate the entropy change for the reaction, using the information in the table. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(2)

(b) Calculate the enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH, of N2O4 (g) at 298 K, using the information in the table and the enthalpy change of the reaction. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(2)

25

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02528*

(c) Calculate the entropy change of the surroundings, ΔSsurroundings, at 298 K. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures. Include a sign and units in your answer.

(3)

(d) (i) Use your answers to parts (a) and (c) to calculate the total entropy change, ΔStotal, for this reaction at 298 K.

(1)

(ii) This reaction can also be written as an equilibrium:

N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)

Calculate the temperature at which ΔStotal is zero for this equilibrium.(2)

141Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 146: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

26

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02628*

(e) (i) Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kp, for this reaction, including the units, if any.

(2)

(ii) In an experiment, 10 mol of N2O4(g) was placed in a closed container at 50 °C. At equilibrium, 27% of the N2O4(g) had dissociated, and the pressure in the container was 4.0 atm.

Calculate the value of Kp at 50 °C.(4)

(iii) The total pressure is doubled to 8.0 atm. State the effect on Kp.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02728*

(iv) The total pressure is doubled to 8.0 atm at constant temperature. Explain the change in the percentage dissociation of N2O4(g) by considering the effect on the partial pressures of NO2(g) and N2O4(g).

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 23 = 20 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 20 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 90 MARKS

142 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 147: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

26

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02628*

(e) (i) Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kp, for this reaction, including the units, if any.

(2)

(ii) In an experiment, 10 mol of N2O4(g) was placed in a closed container at 50 °C. At equilibrium, 27% of the N2O4(g) had dissociated, and the pressure in the container was 4.0 atm.

Calculate the value of Kp at 50 °C.(4)

(iii) The total pressure is doubled to 8.0 atm. State the effect on Kp.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58312A02728*

(iv) The total pressure is doubled to 8.0 atm at constant temperature. Explain the change in the percentage dissociation of N2O4(g) by considering the effect on the partial pressures of NO2(g) and N2O4(g).

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 23 = 20 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 20 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 90 MARKS

143Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 148: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

28

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58312A02828*144 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 149: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

28

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58312A02828*

1 Uni

t 4

- M

ark

sche

me

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1 D

bu

tano

ic a

cid

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

2 C

hydr

olys

is o

f a

nitr

ile b

y re

flux

ing

wit

h aq

ueou

s po

tass

ium

hyd

roxi

de

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

3 B

etha

nam

ide

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

4 C

CH3C

H2C

OCH

3 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

5 C

an u

nsat

urat

ed a

lcoh

ol

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

6 B

the

reac

tion

is n

ot r

ever

sibl

e 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

7 B

dipr

otic

car

boxy

lic a

cids

wit

h di

ols

1

145Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 150: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

8

B

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

9 B

incr

easi

ng t

he p

olar

ity

of t

he s

tati

onar

y ph

ase

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

10(a

)

D

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

10(b

)

C io

dine

mol

ecul

es m

ove

from

the

wat

er t

o th

e tr

ichl

orom

etha

ne a

nd f

rom

the

tri

chlo

rom

etha

ne t

o th

e

wat

er la

yer

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

11(a

) C

incr

ease

the

tem

pera

ture

1

146 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 151: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

8

B

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

9 B

incr

easi

ng t

he p

olar

ity

of t

he s

tati

onar

y ph

ase

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

10(a

)

D

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

10(b

)

C io

dine

mol

ecul

es m

ove

from

the

wat

er t

o th

e tr

ichl

orom

etha

ne a

nd f

rom

the

tri

chlo

rom

etha

ne t

o th

e

wat

er la

yer

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

11(a

) C

incr

ease

the

tem

pera

ture

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

11(b

) A

[CO

2]

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

12

A ap

prox

imat

ely

6.5

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

13

A dm

3 m

ol-1 s

-1

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

14

D

titr

atio

n of

que

nche

d sa

mpl

es

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

15

D

prop

orti

on o

f pa

rtic

les

wit

h su

ffic

ient

ene

rgy

to r

eact

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

16

B m

ethy

l ora

nge

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

17

A et

hane

(g)

1

147Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 152: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

18

D

mon

oclin

ic s

ulfu

r co

uld

chan

ge in

to r

hom

bic

sulf

ur b

ut n

othi

ng c

an b

e de

duce

d ab

out

the

rate

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(a

)

Mus

t be

ske

leta

l for

mul

a 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

)(i)

C=

O p

eak

iden

tifi

ed a

nd r

ange

175

0 –

1735

cm

-1

Allo

w

C–O

pea

k id

enti

fied

and

ran

ge

1250

– 1

230

cm-1

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

)(ii)

Abse

nce

of a

pea

k in

the

ran

ge 3

750

– 32

00 c

m-1

Abse

nce

of a

lcoh

olic

O-H

pea

k 1

148 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 153: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

18

D

mon

oclin

ic s

ulfu

r co

uld

chan

ge in

to r

hom

bic

sulf

ur b

ut n

othi

ng c

an b

e de

duce

d ab

out

the

rate

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(a

)

Mus

t be

ske

leta

l for

mul

a 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

)(i)

C=

O p

eak

iden

tifi

ed a

nd r

ange

175

0 –

1735

cm

-1

Allo

w

C–O

pea

k id

enti

fied

and

ran

ge

1250

– 1

230

cm-1

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

)(ii)

Abse

nce

of a

pea

k in

the

ran

ge 3

750

– 32

00 c

m-1

Abse

nce

of a

lcoh

olic

O-H

pea

k 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(c

) Th

is q

uest

ion

asse

sses

a s

tude

nt’s

abi

lity

to s

how

a c

oher

ent

and

logi

cally

str

uctu

red

answ

er w

ith

linka

ges

and

fully

-sus

tain

ed

reas

onin

g.

Mar

ks a

re a

war

ded

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt a

nd f

or h

ow t

he

answ

er is

str

uctu

red

and

show

s lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

Th

e fo

llow

ing

tabl

e sh

ows

how

the

mar

ks s

houl

d be

aw

arde

d fo

r

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt.

Num

ber

of in

dica

tive

m

arki

ng p

oint

s se

en

in a

nsw

er

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r in

dica

tive

mar

king

poi

nts

6 4

5-4

3 3-

2 2

1 1

0 0

The

follo

win

g ta

ble

show

s ho

w t

he m

arks

sho

uld

be a

war

ded

for

stru

ctur

e an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r st

ruct

ure

and

sust

aine

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing

Answ

er s

how

s a

cohe

rent

and

lo

gica

l str

uctu

re w

ith

lin

kage

s an

d fu

lly s

usta

ined

lin

es o

f re

ason

ing

dem

onst

rate

d th

roug

hout

.

2

Answ

er is

par

tial

ly

stru

ctur

ed w

ith

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

1

Answ

er h

as n

o lin

kage

s be

twee

n po

ints

and

is

uns

truc

ture

d.

0

Gui

danc

e on

how

the

mar

k sc

hem

e sh

ould

be

appl

ied.

Th

e m

ark

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt s

houl

d be

add

ed

to t

he m

ark

for

lines

of

reas

onin

g. F

or e

xam

ple,

an

ans

wer

wit

h fi

ve in

dica

tive

mar

king

poi

nts

that

is

par

tial

ly s

truc

ture

d w

ith

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es

of r

easo

ning

sco

res

4

mar

ks (

3 m

arks

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt a

nd 1

m

ark

for

part

ial s

truc

ture

and

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing)

. If

the

re a

re n

o lin

kage

s be

twee

n po

ints

, th

e sa

me

five

indi

cati

ve m

arki

ng p

oint

s w

ould

yie

ld a

n ov

eral

l sco

re o

f 3

mar

ks (

3 m

arks

for

indi

cati

ve

cont

ent

and

no m

arks

for

link

ages

).

If t

here

is a

ny in

corr

ect

chem

istr

y, d

educ

t m

ark(

s)

from

the

rea

soni

ng.

If n

o re

ason

ing

mar

k(s)

aw

arde

d, d

o no

t de

duct

mar

k(s)

. Co

mm

ent:

Loo

k fo

r th

e in

dica

tive

mar

king

poi

nts

firs

t, t

hen

cons

ider

the

mar

k fo

r th

e st

ruct

ure

of

the

answ

er a

nd s

usta

ined

line

of

reas

onin

g.

Som

e or

all

the

info

rmat

ion

may

be

show

n on

a

diag

ram

of

the

mol

ecul

e.

6

149Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 154: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(c

) Co

nt.

Indi

cati

ve p

oint

s:

t h

ree

grou

ps o

f pe

aks

indi

cate

s th

ree

hydr

ogen

env

iron

men

ts

o ne

or t

wo

shif

ts id

enti

fied

(by

num

ber)

and

link

ed t

o al

kane

s

th

ree

shif

ts c

orre

ctly

iden

tifi

ed a

nd li

nked

to

alka

nes

two

(or

mor

e) s

plit

ting

pat

tern

s co

rrec

tly

iden

tifi

ed

use

of n

+ 1

rul

e to

exp

lain

spl

itti

ng f

or o

ne (

or m

ore)

gr

oup(

s) o

f pr

oton

s

ar

eas

unde

r pe

aks/

inte

grat

ion

num

bers

link

ed t

o nu

mbe

rs o

f pr

oton

s in

eac

h gr

oup.

2.1

(0.

2) =

CH

3 ne

xt t

o C=

O

4.1

(0.

2) =

CH

2 ne

xt t

o C-

O-

1.2

(0.

2) =

CH

3 ne

xt t

o CH

2 si

ngle

t, t

ripl

et,

quar

tet

rati

o of

are

as =

3:2

:3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(d

)(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

H

COO

CH2C

H2C

H3

H

COO

CH(C

H3)

2

CH3C

H2C

OO

CH3

Al

l thr

ee c

orre

ct s

core

s tw

o m

arks

, an

y tw

o co

rrec

t sc

ores

on

e m

ark

Allo

w d

ispl

ayed

/ske

leta

l fo

rmul

ae

2

150 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 155: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(c

) Co

nt.

Indi

cati

ve p

oint

s:

th

ree

grou

ps o

f pe

aks

indi

cate

s th

ree

hydr

ogen

env

iron

men

ts

one

or t

wo

shif

ts id

enti

fied

(by

num

ber)

and

link

ed t

o al

kane

s

th

ree

shif

ts c

orre

ctly

iden

tifi

ed a

nd li

nked

to

alka

nes

two

(or

mor

e) s

plit

ting

pat

tern

s co

rrec

tly

iden

tifi

ed

use

of n

+ 1

rul

e to

exp

lain

spl

itti

ng f

or o

ne (

or m

ore)

gr

oup(

s) o

f pr

oton

s

ar

eas

unde

r pe

aks/

inte

grat

ion

num

bers

link

ed t

o nu

mbe

rs o

f pr

oton

s in

eac

h gr

oup.

2.1

(0.

2) =

CH

3 ne

xt t

o C=

O

4.1

(0.

2) =

CH

2 ne

xt t

o C-

O-

1.2

(0.

2) =

CH

3 ne

xt t

o CH

2 si

ngle

t, t

ripl

et,

quar

tet

rati

o of

are

as =

3:2

:3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(d

)(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

H

COO

CH2C

H2C

H3

H

COO

CH(C

H3)

2

CH3C

H2C

OO

CH3

Al

l thr

ee c

orre

ct s

core

s tw

o m

arks

, an

y tw

o co

rrec

t sc

ores

on

e m

ark

Allo

w d

ispl

ayed

/ske

leta

l fo

rmul

ae

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r An

swer

Ad

diti

onal

gui

danc

e M

ark

19(d

)(ii)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

HCO

OCH

(CH

3)2 ha

s th

ree

carb

on e

nvio

rnm

ents

whe

reas

HCO

OCH

2CH

2CH

3 an

d CH

3CH

2CO

OCH

3 bo

th h

ave

four

car

bon

envi

ronm

ents

.

(1

) (1

)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(a

)(i)

pH =

(0.

8538

7) =

0.8

5

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(a

)(ii)

re

- arr

ange

men

t of

Ka ex

pres

sion

calc

ulat

ion

of [

H+ ]

calc

ulat

ion

of p

H

(1)

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

[H+ ]

2 = K

a [H

A]

[H+ ]

2 = 1

.76

× 10

-5 ×

0.1

4

= 2.

464

× 10

-6

[H+ ]

= √

(1.7

6 ×

10-5 ×

0.1

4)

= 1

.569

7 ×

10-3

pH =

(2.

8042

) =

2.8(

0)

Pena

lise

not

to 2

DP

once

onl

y in

(a

)(i)

and

(ii)

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sc

ores

3

3

151Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 156: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(i)

at h

alf

equi

vale

nce

poin

t, p

H =

pK a

re

ads

off

pH f

rom

gra

ph

calc

ulat

es K

a

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

= 4.

8

Allo

w 4

.5 t

o 5.

2 K a

= 1

0-pH =

10-4

.8 =

1.

6 ×

10-5 (

mol

dm

-3)

Allo

w a

nsw

ers

in t

he r

ange

6.

3 ×

10-6

to

3.2

x10-5

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(ii)

[H

A] >

>[A-

]

rati

o [A

-]:[

HA]

cha

nges

(si

gnif

ican

tly)

in t

his

regi

on

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w f

or 1

mar

k ‘n

ot b

uffe

red’

2

152 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 157: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(i)

at h

alf

equi

vale

nce

poin

t, p

H =

pK a

re

ads

off

pH f

rom

gra

ph

calc

ulat

es K

a

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

= 4.

8

Allo

w 4

.5 t

o 5.

2 K a

= 1

0-pH =

10-4

.8 =

1.

6 ×

10-5 (

mol

dm

-3)

Allo

w a

nsw

ers

in t

he r

ange

6.

3 ×

10-6

to

3.2

x10-5

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(b

)(ii)

[H

A] >

>[A-

]

rati

o [A

-]:[

HA]

cha

nges

(si

gnif

ican

tly)

in t

his

regi

on

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w f

or 1

mar

k ‘n

ot b

uffe

red’

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(c

)(i)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

[H

A]/[

A-]

= 2/

1

co

rrec

t ca

lcul

atio

n of

[H

+ ] =

2.6

× 1

0-5 (

mol

dm

-3)

c orr

ect

calc

ulat

ion

of p

H

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

[HA]

= 1

.0 ×

20

÷ 40

= 0

.50

[A- ]

= 1.

0 ×

10 ÷

40

= 0

.25

or

any

reco

gnit

ion

that

[H

A]/[

A- ] =

2/1

[H+ ]

= 2

.6 ×

10-5

(m

ol d

m-3)

pH =

4.6

/4.5

9/4.

58

C orr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng

scor

es 3

mar

ks

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

20(c

)(ii)

no H

+ io

ns c

ome

from

(io

nisa

tion

of)

wat

er

or

[aci

d]in

itia

l = [

acid

] eqm

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(a

)

2H

2O2

2H

2O +

O2

io

dide

ions

act

as

a ca

taly

st (

as t

hey

don’

t ap

pear

in t

he

over

all e

quat

ion)

(1)

(1)

Igno

re s

tate

sym

bols

eve

n if

in

corr

ect

2

153Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 158: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)

co

nver

ts b

oth

tem

pera

ture

s fr

om o C

to

K

co

rrec

t su

btra

ctio

n

su

bsti

tute

num

bers

in e

quat

ion

corr

ectl

y

corr

ect

valu

e of

Ea

(1

) (1

)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

22.0

o C =

295

.0 K

47

.0 o C

= 3

20.0

K

(+

)56.

(0)

(kJ

mol

-1 )

Sign

and

fin

al a

nsw

er t

o 2

or 3

SF

Inco

rrec

t un

its

lose

s M

P4

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng

scor

es 4

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(c

)(i)

An

exp

lana

tion

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

(b

lue-

blac

k co

lour

is)

prod

uct

of s

tarc

h-io

dine

rea

ctio

n

th

e io

dine

pro

duce

d re

acts

(ra

pidl

y) w

ith

the

thio

sulf

ate

ions

(t

o re

form

iodi

de io

ns)

whe

n al

l of

the

thio

sulf

ate

has

reac

ted,

the

blu

e-bl

ack

colo

ur

appe

ars.

(1)

(1)

(1)

3

154 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 159: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(b

)

co

nver

ts b

oth

tem

pera

ture

s fr

om o C

to

K

co

rrec

t su

btra

ctio

n

su

bsti

tute

num

bers

in e

quat

ion

corr

ectl

y

corr

ect

valu

e of

Ea

(1

) (1

)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

22.0

o C =

295

.0 K

47

.0 o C

= 3

20.0

K

(+

)56.

(0)

(kJ

mol

-1 )

Sign

and

fin

al a

nsw

er t

o 2

or 3

SF

Inco

rrec

t un

its

lose

s M

P4

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng

scor

es 4

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(c

)(i)

An

exp

lana

tion

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o th

e fo

llow

ing

poin

ts:

(b

lue-

blac

k co

lour

is)

prod

uct

of s

tarc

h-io

dine

rea

ctio

n

th

e io

dine

pro

duce

d re

acts

(ra

pidl

y) w

ith

the

thio

sulf

ate

ions

(t

o re

form

iodi

de io

ns)

whe

n al

l of

the

thio

sulf

ate

has

reac

ted,

the

blu

e-bl

ack

colo

ur

appe

ars.

(1)

(1)

(1)

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

21(c

)(ii)

the

reac

tion

(be

twee

n th

iosu

lfat

e an

d hy

drog

en p

erox

ide)

is s

low

Al

low

rea

ctio

n ha

s hi

gh E

a 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)(i)

R =

O2-(g

)

W

= f

irst

ele

ctro

n af

fini

ty O

(g)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w a

lter

nati

ve w

ays

to e

xpre

ss e

lect

ron

affi

nity

, e.

g. E

A St

ate

requ

ired

D

o no

t al

low

O2/

O-

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)(ii)

co

rrec

t ap

plic

atio

n of

cyc

le

co

rrec

t va

lue

c orr

ect

sign

and

uni

ts

(1

)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

fH

(Ba

O(s

)) =

atH

(Ba(

s))+ a

tH(½

O2(

g))+

Ist

IE (

Ba)(

g)

+2nd

IE (

Ba(g

))+2

nd E

A (O

(g))

+1st E

A (O

(g))

+LEH

(Ba

O(s

))

or

Corr

ect

num

bers

=

180.

0+24

9.2+

503+

965+

798−

141.

1−30

54

(−)4

99.9

/(−)

500

(kJ

mol

-1)

A l

low

TE

from

inco

rrec

t ap

plic

atio

n

of c

ycle

A l

low

TE

for

inco

rrec

t nu

mbe

rs

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s 3

3

155Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 160: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(a

)(iii

)

ioni

c ra

dius

of

Ba2+

>>

ioni

c ra

dius

of

Mg2+

/(ha

ve)

low

er

char

ge d

ensi

ty

and

Ba

2+ (

ions

are

) le

ss p

olar

isin

g/(h

ave)

low

er c

harg

e de

nsit

y

iodi

de io

ns/I

- are

larg

e

and

thei

r el

ectr

on c

loud

s ar

e ea

sily

dis

tort

ed/p

olar

ised

(by

G

roup

2 c

atio

ns)

or

ox

ide

ions

/O2- a

re s

mal

l(er

)

and

thei

r el

ectr

on c

loud

s ar

e le

ss e

asily

dis

tort

ed/p

olar

ised

m

ore

dist

orti

on/c

oval

ency

lead

s to

gre

ater

dif

fere

nce

betw

een

theo

reti

cal a

nd e

xper

imen

tal v

alue

s

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w r

ever

se a

rgum

ent

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(b

)(i)

all a

rrow

s in

the

cor

rect

dir

ecti

on

corr

ect

form

ulae

at

each

cor

ner

and

enth

alpi

es o

f hy

drat

ion,

and

sol

utio

n an

d LE

cor

rect

ly id

enti

fied

corr

ect

expr

essi

on o

r co

rrec

t su

bsti

tuti

on o

f va

lues

corr

ect

eval

uati

on

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Do

not

allo

w e

nerg

y pr

ofile

or

ener

gy le

vel

diag

ram

s Sp

ecie

s at

eac

h co

rner

mus

t be

ap

prox

imat

ely

corr

ect

Allo

w m

issi

ng m

inor

det

ail:

bra

cket

s,

posi

tion

of

subs

crip

ts,

etc.

but

not

abs

ence

of

sub

scri

pts

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

solH

= ( h

ydH

(Ba

2+)

+ 2

hydH

(OH

- )) -

LE

(Ba

(OH

) 2)

or

= (-

1360

+(2

× -

460)

) –

(-22

30)

= -5

0 (k

J m

ol-1)

Al

low

TE

from

the

ir c

ycle

if

hydH

(OH

- ) is

no

t do

uble

d

4

156 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 161: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22(b

)(i)

all a

rrow

s in

the

cor

rect

dir

ecti

on

corr

ect

form

ulae

at

each

cor

ner

and

enth

alpi

es o

f hy

drat

ion,

and

sol

utio

n an

d LE

cor

rect

ly id

enti

fied

c orr

ect

expr

essi

on o

r co

rrec

t su

bsti

tuti

on o

f va

lues

corr

ect

eval

uati

on

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Do

not

allo

w e

nerg

y pr

ofile

or

ener

gy le

vel

diag

ram

s S p

ecie

s at

eac

h co

rner

mus

t be

ap

prox

imat

ely

corr

ect

Allo

w m

issi

ng m

inor

det

ail:

bra

cket

s,

posi

tion

of

subs

crip

ts,

etc.

but

not

abs

ence

of

sub

scri

pts

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

solH

= ( h

ydH

(Ba

2+)

+ 2

hydH

(OH

- )) -

LE

(Ba

(OH

) 2)

or

= (-

1360

+(2

× -

460)

) –

(-22

30)

= - 5

0 (k

J m

ol-1)

Al

low

TE

from

the

ir c

ycle

if

hydH

(OH

- ) is

no

t do

uble

d

4

157Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 162: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22b(

ii)

en

trop

y (c

hang

e) o

f sy

stem

/S s

yste

m/

S dis

solv

ing is

lar

ge a

nd

posi

tive

(an

d ou

twei

ghs

nega

tive

S s

urro

undi

ngs (

-H

/T))

ov

eral

l ent

ropy

cha

nge/S

tota

l is

posi

tive

or

us

e of

S t

otal

= S s

urro

undi

ngs + S

syst

em

Sto

tal =

S s

urro

undi

ngs +

(-H

/T)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w u

se o

f

G

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)

use

of S s

yste

m =

S p

rodu

cts − S

reac

tant

s

co

rrec

t va

lue

wit

h si

gn a

nd u

nits

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Ssy

stem

= (

2 ×

240.

0) –

304

.2

= +1

75.8

J K

-1 m

ol-1

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s 2

Allo

w 3

SF

2

158 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 163: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

22b(

ii)

en

trop

y (c

hang

e) o

f sy

stem

/S s

yste

m/

S dis

solv

ing is

lar

ge a

nd

posi

tive

(an

d ou

twei

ghs

nega

tive

S s

urro

undi

ngs (

-H

/T))

ov

eral

l ent

ropy

cha

nge/S

tota

l is

posi

tive

or

us

e of

S t

otal

= S s

urro

undi

ngs + S

syst

em

Sto

tal =

S s

urro

undi

ngs +

(-H

/T)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w u

se o

f

G

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(a

)

use

of S s

yste

m =

S p

rodu

cts − S

reac

tant

s

co

rrec

t va

lue

wit

h si

gn a

nd u

nits

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Ssy

stem

= (

2 ×

240.

0) –

304

.2

= +1

75.8

J K

-1 m

ol-1

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s 2

Allo

w 3

SF

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(b

)

us

e of

rH

= 2

×

fH(N

O2)

– f

H(N

2O4)

co

rrec

t va

lue

wit

h si

gn a

nd u

nits

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

rH

= (

2 ×

33.2

) – f

H(N

2O4)

=

57.2

f

H(N

2O4)

= +

9.2

kJ m

ol-1

Corr

ect

answ

er w

ith

no w

orki

ng s

core

s 2

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(c

)

use

of

S sur

roun

ding

s = -H

/T

co

rrec

t va

lue

an

swer

to

3 SF

wit

h co

rrec

t si

gn a

nd c

orre

ct u

nits

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

- (57

.2 ×

100

0/29

8)

= (-

)191

.(94

6)

- 192

J K

-1 m

ol-1

A llo

w -

0.19

2 kJ

K-1 m

ol-1 f

or M

2 an

d M

3 Co

rrec

t an

swer

to

3 SF

wit

h no

wor

king

sc

ores

3

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(i)

Sto

tal =

S s

yste

m +

S s

urro

undi

ngs

S

tota

l = +

175.

8 +

(-19

1.9)

= -

16(.

1) (

J m

ol-1 K

-1)

Allo

w T

E fr

om 2

3a a

nd 2

3c

A llo

w a

nsw

ers

in k

J m

ol-1 K

-1

1

159Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 164: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(ii)

c o

rrec

t ex

pres

sion

corr

ect

eval

uati

on

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of e

xpre

ssio

n an

d ca

lcul

atio

n:

H =

TS

syst

em

or T

=

H/

S sys

tem

or

S sys

tem =

H

/T

or

S tot

al =

S s

yste

m +

S s

urro

undi

ngs =

0 T

= 57

.2 ×

100

0/17

5.8

= 32

5.37

= 32

5 K/

52 o C

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(i)

corr

ect

expr

essi

on f

or K

p

un

its

of p

ress

ure

(1)

(1)

K p =

(p N

O2)

2 /p N

2O4

Do

not

awar

d an

y sq

uare

bra

cket

s at

m

2

160 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 165: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(d

)(ii)

co

rrec

t ex

pres

sion

corr

ect

eval

uati

on

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of e

xpre

ssio

n an

d ca

lcul

atio

n:

H =

TS

syst

em

or T

=

H/

S sys

tem

or

S sys

tem =

H

/T

or

S tot

al =

S s

yste

m +

S s

urro

undi

ngs =

0 T

= 57

.2 ×

100

0/17

5.8

= 32

5.37

= 32

5 K/

52 o C

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(i)

corr

ect

expr

essi

on f

or K

p

un

its

of p

ress

ure

(1)

(1)

K p =

(p N

O2)

2 /p N

2O4

Do

not

awar

d an

y sq

uare

bra

cket

s at

m

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(ii)

m

oles

of

N2O

4 an

d N

O2

at e

qm

to

tal n

umbe

r of

mol

es a

nd m

ole

frac

tion

s ca

lcul

ated

co

nver

ted

to p

arti

al p

ress

ure

ca

lcul

atio

n of

Kp

(1

)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

(mol

)N2O

4 =

7.3

, (m

ol)N

O2

= 5.

4.

Tota

l mol

es =

12.

7

Mol

e fr

acti

on N

2O4

= 0.

575

M

ole

frac

tion

NO

2 =

0.4

25

Allo

w T

E fr

om M

1

P N

2O4

= 2.

30 (

answ

ers

to M

2 ×

4)

NO

2 =

1.7

0 Al

low

TE

from

M2

K p =

1.2

6 (a

tm)

Allo

w T

E fr

om M

3 Ig

nore

SF

exce

pt 1

SF

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(iii

)

no e

ffec

t on

(th

e va

lue

of) K p

1

161Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 166: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(iv

)

doub

le p

ress

ure

(eff

ect

of s

quar

ing

) in

crea

ses

num

erat

or

mor

e th

an d

enom

inat

or

(b

ut K

p m

ust

rem

ain

cons

tant

the

refo

re)

mol

e fr

acti

on o

f N

2O4

mus

t in

crea

se (

rela

tive

to

mol

e fr

acti

on o

f N

O2)

(t

here

fore

) %

diss

ocia

tion

of

N2O

4 de

crea

ses

(1)

(1

) (1

)

3

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

ChemistryInternational Advanced LevelUnit 5: Transition Metals and Organic Nitrogen

ChemistrySample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 45 minutes WCH15/01You must have:Data Booklet, scientific calculator, ruler

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 90.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability

to structure your answer logically showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.

• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

Turn over

*S58313A0126*S58313A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

162 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 167: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

23(e

)(iv

)

doub

le p

ress

ure

(eff

ect

of s

quar

ing

) in

crea

ses

num

erat

or

mor

e th

an d

enom

inat

or

(b

ut K

p m

ust

rem

ain

cons

tant

the

refo

re)

mol

e fr

acti

on o

f N

2O4

mus

t in

crea

se (

rela

tive

to

mol

e fr

acti

on o

f N

O2)

(t

here

fore

) %

diss

ocia

tion

of

N2O

4 de

crea

ses

(1)

(1

) (1

)

3

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

ChemistryInternational Advanced LevelUnit 5: Transition Metals and Organic Nitrogen

ChemistrySample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 45 minutes WCH15/01You must have:Data Booklet, scientific calculator, ruler

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 90.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• In questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability

to structure your answer logically showing how the points that you make are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.

• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

Turn over

*S58313A0126*S58313A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

163Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 168: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0226*

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 This question is about complex ions.

(a) Which complex ion is square planar?(1)

A [Cu(H2O)2(NH3)4]2+

B [CuCl4]2–

C [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

D [Ag(NH3)2]+

(b) Which copper complex ion is colourless?(1)

A [CuCl2]–

B [CuCl4]2–

C [Cu(H2O)6]2+

D [Cu(H2O)2(NH3)4]2+

(c) Which complex ion includes a bond angle of 107°?(1)

A [Cr(NH3)6]3+

B [CuCl2]–

C [CuCl4]2–

D [Cr(H2O)6]2+

(Total for Question 1 = 3 marks)

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0326*

2 Which vanadium ion is yellow in aqueous solution?

A VO2+

B VO2+

C V3+

D V2+

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 Which reagent will be most effective at shifting the equilibrium towards the chromate(VI) ions?

Cr2O72–(aq) + H2O(l) 2CrO4

2–(aq) + 2H+(aq)

A hydrochloric acid

B sulfuric acid

C sodium hydroxide

D water

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

4 Which is not a bidentate ligand?

A ethanedioate ion, C2O42–

B ethanoate ion, CH3COO–

C 1,2-diaminoethane, NH2CH2CH2NH2

D 2-aminoethanoic acid, NH2CH2COOH

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

164 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 169: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0226*

SECTION A

Answer ALL the questions in this section.

You should aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on this section.

For each question, select one answer from A to D and put a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

1 This question is about complex ions.

(a) Which complex ion is square planar?(1)

A [Cu(H2O)2(NH3)4]2+

B [CuCl4]2–

C [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

D [Ag(NH3)2]+

(b) Which copper complex ion is colourless?(1)

A [CuCl2]–

B [CuCl4]2–

C [Cu(H2O)6]2+

D [Cu(H2O)2(NH3)4]2+

(c) Which complex ion includes a bond angle of 107°?(1)

A [Cr(NH3)6]3+

B [CuCl2]–

C [CuCl4]2–

D [Cr(H2O)6]2+

(Total for Question 1 = 3 marks)

3

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0326*

2 Which vanadium ion is yellow in aqueous solution?

A VO2+

B VO2+

C V3+

D V2+

(Total for Question 2 = 1 mark)

3 Which reagent will be most effective at shifting the equilibrium towards the chromate(VI) ions?

Cr2O72–(aq) + H2O(l) 2CrO4

2–(aq) + 2H+(aq)

A hydrochloric acid

B sulfuric acid

C sodium hydroxide

D water

(Total for Question 3 = 1 mark)

4 Which is not a bidentate ligand?

A ethanedioate ion, C2O42–

B ethanoate ion, CH3COO–

C 1,2-diaminoethane, NH2CH2CH2NH2

D 2-aminoethanoic acid, NH2CH2COOH

(Total for Question 4 = 1 mark)

165Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 170: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0426*

5 A redox titration of iron(II) ions with potassium manganate(VII) is used to determine the amount of iron in iron tablets. The reaction is:

MnO4–(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5Fe2+(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) + 5Fe3+(aq).

(a) Why is no indicator necessary in this redox titration?(1)

A an indicator would interfere with the redox reaction

B no suitable indicator changes colour at the end point

C the colour change of the iron(II) ions is sufficient

D the colour change of the manganate(VII) ions is sufficient

(b) In one such titration, the following equipment was used.

Equipment Uncertainty for each reading

100 cm3 measuring cylinder ±1 cm3

250.0 cm3 volumetric flask ±0.15 cm3

25.0 cm3 pipette ±0.06 cm3

50.00 cm3 burette ±0.05 cm3

Which piece of equipment has the lowest measurement uncertainty for this experiment?

(1) A the measuring cylinder to measure 100 cm3 of sulfuric acid

B the volumetric flask to make up the solution of the iron tablet

C the pipette to measure out the iron(II) solution

D the burette to add a titre volume of 25.00 cm3

(c) A 25.0 cm3 portion of an iron(II) tablet solution required 5.00 × 10–5 mol of manganate(VII) ions to react completely. What is the mass of iron, in grams, in the 25.0 cm3?

(1) A 0.00058

B 0.0028

C 0.010

D 0.014

(Total for Question 5 = 3 marks)

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0526*

6 A hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell contains an alkaline electrolyte. The half-equation at the anode is:

H2(g) + 2OH–(aq) → 2H2O(l) + 2e–

What is the half-equation at the cathode?

A ½O2(g) + H2O(l) + 2e– → 2OH–(aq)

B O2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– → H2O2(l)

C ½O2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– → H2O(l)

D O2(g) + H2(g) + 2e– → 2OH–(aq)

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

166 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 171: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0426*

5 A redox titration of iron(II) ions with potassium manganate(VII) is used to determine the amount of iron in iron tablets. The reaction is:

MnO4–(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5Fe2+(aq) → Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) + 5Fe3+(aq).

(a) Why is no indicator necessary in this redox titration?(1)

A an indicator would interfere with the redox reaction

B no suitable indicator changes colour at the end point

C the colour change of the iron(II) ions is sufficient

D the colour change of the manganate(VII) ions is sufficient

(b) In one such titration, the following equipment was used.

Equipment Uncertainty for each reading

100 cm3 measuring cylinder ±1 cm3

250.0 cm3 volumetric flask ±0.15 cm3

25.0 cm3 pipette ±0.06 cm3

50.00 cm3 burette ±0.05 cm3

Which piece of equipment has the lowest measurement uncertainty for this experiment?

(1) A the measuring cylinder to measure 100 cm3 of sulfuric acid

B the volumetric flask to make up the solution of the iron tablet

C the pipette to measure out the iron(II) solution

D the burette to add a titre volume of 25.00 cm3

(c) A 25.0 cm3 portion of an iron(II) tablet solution required 5.00 × 10–5 mol of manganate(VII) ions to react completely. What is the mass of iron, in grams, in the 25.0 cm3?

(1) A 0.00058

B 0.0028

C 0.010

D 0.014

(Total for Question 5 = 3 marks)

5

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0526*

6 A hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell contains an alkaline electrolyte. The half-equation at the anode is:

H2(g) + 2OH–(aq) → 2H2O(l) + 2e–

What is the half-equation at the cathode?

A ½O2(g) + H2O(l) + 2e– → 2OH–(aq)

B O2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– → H2O2(l)

C ½O2(g) + 2H+(aq) + 2e– → H2O(l)

D O2(g) + H2(g) + 2e– → 2OH–(aq)

(Total for Question 6 = 1 mark)

167Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 172: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0626*

7 In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same state as the reactants.

(a) The enthalpy profile diagram for a homogeneously catalysed reaction is

Enthalpy

Reaction pathway

uncatalysed reaction

catalysed reaction

A

BC D

Which label indicates the intermediate species?(1)

A

B

C

D

(b) Iodide ions can be oxidised by peroxodisulfate(VI) ions in the reaction shown.

2I–(aq) + S2O82–(aq) → I2(aq) + 2SO4

2–(aq)

What property of iron(III) ions enables them to act as homogeneous catalysts for this reaction?

(1) A they can be oxidised and then reduced

B they can gain and then lose electrons

C they provide an effective surface for reaction to occur on

D they can form complex ion intermediates with a lower activation energy

(Total for Question 7 = 2 marks)

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0726*

8 Which sketch shows the change in concentration of manganate(VII) ions with time in the reaction?

2MnO4–(aq) + 16H+(aq) + 5C2O4

2–(aq) → 10CO2(g) + 2Mn2+(aq) + 8H2O(l)

A B

[MnO4–]

Time

[MnO4–]

Time

C D

[MnO4–]

Time

[MnO4–]

Time

(Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

9 Identify the correct trend of increasing strength as a base.

A C6H5–NH2 < H–NH2 < CH3–NH2

B C6H5–NH2 < CH3–NH2 < H–NH2

C H–NH2 < CH3–NH2 < C6H5–NH2

D H–NH2 < C6H5–NH2 < CH3–NH2

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

168 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 173: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0626*

7 In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same state as the reactants.

(a) The enthalpy profile diagram for a homogeneously catalysed reaction is

Enthalpy

Reaction pathway

uncatalysed reaction

catalysed reaction

A

BC D

Which label indicates the intermediate species?(1)

A

B

C

D

(b) Iodide ions can be oxidised by peroxodisulfate(VI) ions in the reaction shown.

2I–(aq) + S2O82–(aq) → I2(aq) + 2SO4

2–(aq)

What property of iron(III) ions enables them to act as homogeneous catalysts for this reaction?

(1) A they can be oxidised and then reduced

B they can gain and then lose electrons

C they provide an effective surface for reaction to occur on

D they can form complex ion intermediates with a lower activation energy

(Total for Question 7 = 2 marks)

7

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0726*

8 Which sketch shows the change in concentration of manganate(VII) ions with time in the reaction?

2MnO4–(aq) + 16H+(aq) + 5C2O4

2–(aq) → 10CO2(g) + 2Mn2+(aq) + 8H2O(l)

A B

[MnO4–]

Time

[MnO4–]

Time

C D

[MnO4–]

Time

[MnO4–]

Time

(Total for Question 8 = 1 mark)

9 Identify the correct trend of increasing strength as a base.

A C6H5–NH2 < H–NH2 < CH3–NH2

B C6H5–NH2 < CH3–NH2 < H–NH2

C H–NH2 < CH3–NH2 < C6H5–NH2

D H–NH2 < C6H5–NH2 < CH3–NH2

(Total for Question 9 = 1 mark)

169Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 174: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0826*

10 Azo dyes are made from the benzenediazonium ion.

N2+

(a) Benzenediazonium ions can be made from:(1)

Reagent 1 Reagent 2

A HNO2 NH2

B HNO2 NO2

C HNO3 NH2

D HNO3 NO2

(b) The structure of the azo dye formed when benzenediazonium ions react with phenol is(1)

A B

NH

NH

HO N

N

HO

C D

NH

HO

NH2

HO

NH2

(Total for Question 10 = 2 marks)

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0926*

11 Which equation shows the two compounds that react to produce ethanamide, CH3CONH2, in a single step?

A CH4 + HCONH2 → CH3CONH2 + H2

B CH3COOH + NH3 → CH3CONH2 + H2O

C CH3COCl + NH3 → CH3CONH2 + HCl

D CH3CHO + NH3 → CH3CONH2 + H2

(Total for Question 11 = 1 mark)

12 What is the number of peaks in a 13C NMR spectrum of 1,4-dimethylbenzene?

A 3

B 4

C 7

D 8

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

170 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 175: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0826*

10 Azo dyes are made from the benzenediazonium ion.

N2+

(a) Benzenediazonium ions can be made from:(1)

Reagent 1 Reagent 2

A HNO2 NH2

B HNO2 NO2

C HNO3 NH2

D HNO3 NO2

(b) The structure of the azo dye formed when benzenediazonium ions react with phenol is(1)

A B

NH

NH

HO N

N

HO

C D

NH

HO

NH2

HO

NH2

(Total for Question 10 = 2 marks)

9

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A0926*

11 Which equation shows the two compounds that react to produce ethanamide, CH3CONH2, in a single step?

A CH4 + HCONH2 → CH3CONH2 + H2

B CH3COOH + NH3 → CH3CONH2 + H2O

C CH3COCl + NH3 → CH3CONH2 + HCl

D CH3CHO + NH3 → CH3CONH2 + H2

(Total for Question 11 = 1 mark)

12 What is the number of peaks in a 13C NMR spectrum of 1,4-dimethylbenzene?

A 3

B 4

C 7

D 8

(Total for Question 12 = 1 mark)

171Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 176: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01026*

13 Which combination of reactants will produce a primary aliphatic amine as the product?

A H3C C CN

CH3

H

+ Ni / H2

B H3C C CH2CH3

H

Br

+ CH3NH2

C

NO2

+ Sn + conc HCl

D NH

+ Ni / H2

CH

CH2

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01126*

14 Steam distillation is a technique used during some organic preparations to separate the product from the reaction mixture.

Steam distillation equipment

safety valvewater out

water insteam generator

water required product

mixture to be separated

heat

What benefit is gained from the use of steam distillation compared to other methods of distillation?

A a pure distillate is produced

B high distillation temperatures are required

C it works well for molecules miscible with water

D it avoids the decomposition of the organic molecule when it distils

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

172 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 177: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01026*

13 Which combination of reactants will produce a primary aliphatic amine as the product?

A H3C C CN

CH3

H

+ Ni / H2

B H3C C CH2CH3

H

Br

+ CH3NH2

C

NO2

+ Sn + conc HCl

D NH

+ Ni / H2

CH

CH2

(Total for Question 13 = 1 mark)

11

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01126*

14 Steam distillation is a technique used during some organic preparations to separate the product from the reaction mixture.

Steam distillation equipment

safety valvewater out

water insteam generator

water required product

mixture to be separated

heat

What benefit is gained from the use of steam distillation compared to other methods of distillation?

A a pure distillate is produced

B high distillation temperatures are required

C it works well for molecules miscible with water

D it avoids the decomposition of the organic molecule when it distils

(Total for Question 14 = 1 mark)

TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 20 MARKS

173Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 178: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01226*

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

15 Glycine and lysine are two naturally-occurring amino acids.

H2N C COOH

H

H

H2N C COOH

H

(CH2)4

NH2

glycine lysine

(a) Write the equation for the reaction of glycine with sodium hydroxide. State symbols are not required.

(1)

(b) Calculate the volume, in cm3, of 0.100 mol dm–3 hydrochloric acid required to completely react with 1.825 g of lysine. [Mr of lysine = 146]

(2)

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01326*

(c) Lysine exists as optically active enantiomers but glycine does not.

(i) Draw three-dimensional diagrams of the two optically active lysine enantiomers.

(2)

(ii) Describe how these optically active enantiomers could be distinguished. Practical details are not required.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) State why glycine does not exist as enantiomers.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

174 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 179: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01226*

SECTION B

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

15 Glycine and lysine are two naturally-occurring amino acids.

H2N C COOH

H

H

H2N C COOH

H

(CH2)4

NH2

glycine lysine

(a) Write the equation for the reaction of glycine with sodium hydroxide. State symbols are not required.

(1)

(b) Calculate the volume, in cm3, of 0.100 mol dm–3 hydrochloric acid required to completely react with 1.825 g of lysine. [Mr of lysine = 146]

(2)

13

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01326*

(c) Lysine exists as optically active enantiomers but glycine does not.

(i) Draw three-dimensional diagrams of the two optically active lysine enantiomers.

(2)

(ii) Describe how these optically active enantiomers could be distinguished. Practical details are not required.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) State why glycine does not exist as enantiomers.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

175Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 180: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01426*

(d) Chromatography can be used to separate a mixture of glycine and lysine.

Draw spots to show the location of glycine and lysine on the chromatogram, given that their Rf values are 0.26 and 0.14 respectively.

(1)

solvent front

mixtureorigin

(e) Naturally-occurring glycine and lysine can join together to form different dipeptides. Draw a different dipeptide of glycine and lysine.

(1)

Dipeptide 1 Dipeptide 2

H2N C C N C COOH

H

H

H

(CH2)4

NH2

H

O

(Total for Question 15 = 10 marks)

15

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01526*

16 Standard electrode potentials can be used to show whether or not a reaction is feasible.

(a) State the conditions required, in addition to 1 mol dm–3, for obtaining standard electrode potentials.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) A Daniell cell is a combination of standard zinc and copper electrodes.

zinc metal copper metal

salt bridge

copper(II) sulfate solution

zinc sulfate solution

The standard electrode potentials measured against a standard hydrogen electrode are shown in the table.

Right‑hand electrode system E d/ V

Zn2+(aq) ½ Zn(s) –0.76

Cu2+(aq) ½ Cu(s) +0.34

(i) Calculate the standard electrode potential of this cell.(1)

(ii) Give three observations that would be made when current flows for several hours in the Daniell cell.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

176 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 181: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

14

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01426*

(d) Chromatography can be used to separate a mixture of glycine and lysine.

Draw spots to show the location of glycine and lysine on the chromatogram, given that their Rf values are 0.26 and 0.14 respectively.

(1)

solvent front

mixtureorigin

(e) Naturally-occurring glycine and lysine can join together to form different dipeptides. Draw a different dipeptide of glycine and lysine.

(1)

Dipeptide 1 Dipeptide 2

H2N C C N C COOH

H

H

H

(CH2)4

NH2

H

O

(Total for Question 15 = 10 marks)

15

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01526*

16 Standard electrode potentials can be used to show whether or not a reaction is feasible.

(a) State the conditions required, in addition to 1 mol dm–3, for obtaining standard electrode potentials.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) A Daniell cell is a combination of standard zinc and copper electrodes.

zinc metal copper metal

salt bridge

copper(II) sulfate solution

zinc sulfate solution

The standard electrode potentials measured against a standard hydrogen electrode are shown in the table.

Right‑hand electrode system E d/ V

Zn2+(aq) ½ Zn(s) –0.76

Cu2+(aq) ½ Cu(s) +0.34

(i) Calculate the standard electrode potential of this cell.(1)

(ii) Give three observations that would be made when current flows for several hours in the Daniell cell.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

177Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 182: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01626*

(c) Some standard reduction potentials are:

Electrode reaction E d / V

Cu2+(aq) + e– Cu+(aq) +0.15

Cu+(aq) + e– Cu(s) +0.52

Fe2+(aq) + 2e– Fe(s) –0.44

Fe3+(aq) + e– Fe2+(aq) +0.77

State and justify, in terms of E d cell values, whether copper(I) ions and iron(II) ions will be disproportionate. Include any equations for reactions which occur.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) State one reason why the feasibility determined from standard electrode potentials does not necessarily result in a reaction.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 16 = 8 marks)

17

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01726*

17 Benzene can be represented by either a cyclic triene or with a delocalised ring of electrons.

*(a) Discuss the evidence, including one example from each of spectroscopy, thermochemistry and the type of reaction normally undergone, that supports the view that the better representation of benzene is with a delocalised ring of electrons.

(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

178 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 183: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

16

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01626*

(c) Some standard reduction potentials are:

Electrode reaction E d / V

Cu2+(aq) + e– Cu+(aq) +0.15

Cu+(aq) + e– Cu(s) +0.52

Fe2+(aq) + 2e– Fe(s) –0.44

Fe3+(aq) + e– Fe2+(aq) +0.77

State and justify, in terms of E d cell values, whether copper(I) ions and iron(II) ions will be disproportionate. Include any equations for reactions which occur.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) State one reason why the feasibility determined from standard electrode potentials does not necessarily result in a reaction.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 16 = 8 marks)

17

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01726*

17 Benzene can be represented by either a cyclic triene or with a delocalised ring of electrons.

*(a) Discuss the evidence, including one example from each of spectroscopy, thermochemistry and the type of reaction normally undergone, that supports the view that the better representation of benzene is with a delocalised ring of electrons.

(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

179Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 184: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01826*

(b) Benzene can be converted into phenylethanone by a Friedel-Crafts acylation.

(i) Complete the diagram, including curly arrows, to show the mechanism for this reaction.

(4)H3C

C+ O

(ii) Write an equation to show how the species, CH3CO+, could be generated.(1)

(c) Explain why phenol reacts with bromine more readily than benzene reacts with bromine.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01926*

(d) Benzene can be converted into nitrobenzene.

(i) Complete the flow diagram showing this conversion.(2)

+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NO2

+ H2OReflux at 55 °C

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Calculate the percentage yield if 0.642 g of nitrobenzene was made from 0.936 g of benzene.

Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.(3)

(Total for Question 17 = 18 marks)

180 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 185: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

18

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01826*

(b) Benzene can be converted into phenylethanone by a Friedel-Crafts acylation.

(i) Complete the diagram, including curly arrows, to show the mechanism for this reaction.

(4)H3C

C+ O

(ii) Write an equation to show how the species, CH3CO+, could be generated.(1)

(c) Explain why phenol reacts with bromine more readily than benzene reacts with bromine.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A01926*

(d) Benzene can be converted into nitrobenzene.

(i) Complete the flow diagram showing this conversion.(2)

+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

NO2

+ H2OReflux at 55 °C

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Calculate the percentage yield if 0.642 g of nitrobenzene was made from 0.936 g of benzene.

Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.(3)

(Total for Question 17 = 18 marks)

181Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 186: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02026*

18 Butan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol with four carbon atoms.

(a) Devise a reaction scheme to form butan-2-ol from iodoethane, C2H5I, as the only organic compound.

Give reagents, conditions and equations for each of the steps.(8)

21

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02126*

(b) A 1.850 g sample of an organic substance, compound A, that is thought to be butan-2-ol is tested by combustion analysis using the apparatus shown.

dry oxygen

compound A

suction

absorbs moisture (water) e.g. anhydrous calcium chloride

absorbs carbon dioxide e.g. soda lime which is a mixture of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide

solid Xsolid Y

heat

(i) Calculate the mass increase of solid X and solid Y that would result if compound A is butan-2-ol.

(4)

(ii) Predict a substance which would give the same mass increase in solids X and Y from combustion analysis as butan-2-ol. Give a reason for your prediction.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 18 = 14 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 50 MARKS

182 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 187: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

20

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02026*

18 Butan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol with four carbon atoms.

(a) Devise a reaction scheme to form butan-2-ol from iodoethane, C2H5I, as the only organic compound.

Give reagents, conditions and equations for each of the steps.(8)

21

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02126*

(b) A 1.850 g sample of an organic substance, compound A, that is thought to be butan-2-ol is tested by combustion analysis using the apparatus shown.

dry oxygen

compound A

suction

absorbs moisture (water) e.g. anhydrous calcium chloride

absorbs carbon dioxide e.g. soda lime which is a mixture of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide

solid Xsolid Y

heat

(i) Calculate the mass increase of solid X and solid Y that would result if compound A is butan-2-ol.

(4)

(ii) Predict a substance which would give the same mass increase in solids X and Y from combustion analysis as butan-2-ol. Give a reason for your prediction.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 18 = 14 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION B = 50 MARKS

183Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 188: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02226*

SECTION C

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19

Brass is a metal alloy containing copper and zinc. The presence of zinc in the alloy makes brass less malleable than copper alone.

Prince’s metal is one type of brass. It is used to make imitation gold because of its yellow colour.

The copper content of brass can be analysed by first reacting a known sample of the metal with concentrated nitric acid. The reaction of the copper is:

Cu + 4H+ + 2NO3– → Cu2+ + NO2 + 2H2O.

(a) Identify the element that is oxidised and the element that is reduced in the reaction shown. Include relevant oxidation numbers.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) Suggest one precaution when carrying out this reaction, other than the use of gloves, goggles and lab coats, clearly stating the hazard concerned.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02326*

(c) The copper ions are then reacted with excess potassium iodide.

2Cu2+ + 4I– → 2CuI + I2

The iodine formed is analysed by titration with sodium thiosulfate.

I2 + 2S2O32– → 2I– + S4O6

2–

A 5.000 g sample of Prince’s metal was analysed. After reaction with concentrated nitric acid, the sample was diluted to 250 cm3 and then 10.0 cm3 aliquots or portions were titrated with 0.100 mol dm–3 sodium thiosulfate solution. The mean titre was 22.65 cm3.

Calculate the percentage of copper, by mass, in this sample of Prince’s metal to an appropriate number of significant figures.

(6)

184 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 189: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

22

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02226*

SECTION C

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

19

Brass is a metal alloy containing copper and zinc. The presence of zinc in the alloy makes brass less malleable than copper alone.

Prince’s metal is one type of brass. It is used to make imitation gold because of its yellow colour.

The copper content of brass can be analysed by first reacting a known sample of the metal with concentrated nitric acid. The reaction of the copper is:

Cu + 4H+ + 2NO3– → Cu2+ + NO2 + 2H2O.

(a) Identify the element that is oxidised and the element that is reduced in the reaction shown. Include relevant oxidation numbers.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) Suggest one precaution when carrying out this reaction, other than the use of gloves, goggles and lab coats, clearly stating the hazard concerned.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02326*

(c) The copper ions are then reacted with excess potassium iodide.

2Cu2+ + 4I– → 2CuI + I2

The iodine formed is analysed by titration with sodium thiosulfate.

I2 + 2S2O32– → 2I– + S4O6

2–

A 5.000 g sample of Prince’s metal was analysed. After reaction with concentrated nitric acid, the sample was diluted to 250 cm3 and then 10.0 cm3 aliquots or portions were titrated with 0.100 mol dm–3 sodium thiosulfate solution. The mean titre was 22.65 cm3.

Calculate the percentage of copper, by mass, in this sample of Prince’s metal to an appropriate number of significant figures.

(6)

185Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 190: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02426*

(d) In aqueous solution, copper(II) and zinc ions react differently with sodium hydroxide solution.

Describe the observations when sodium hydroxide solution is added drop by drop (until in excess) to separate samples of these two ions.

Include relevant ionic equations with state symbols.(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(e) Explain, in terms of electronic configurations, why copper is classified as a transition element but zinc is not.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02526*

(f ) Explain, in terms of their structures, why brass is less malleable than pure copper.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 20 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 20 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 90 MARKS

186 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 191: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

24

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02426*

(d) In aqueous solution, copper(II) and zinc ions react differently with sodium hydroxide solution.

Describe the observations when sodium hydroxide solution is added drop by drop (until in excess) to separate samples of these two ions.

Include relevant ionic equations with state symbols.(6)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(e) Explain, in terms of electronic configurations, why copper is classified as a transition element but zinc is not.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

*S58313A02526*

(f ) Explain, in terms of their structures, why brass is less malleable than pure copper.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 = 20 marks)

TOTAL FOR SECTION C = 20 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 90 MARKS

187Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 192: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

26

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58313A02626*188 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 193: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

26

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

*S58313A02626*

Uni

t 5

- M

ark

sche

me

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(a)

C

[Pt(

NH

3)2C

l 2]

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

1(b)

A

[CuC

l 2]−

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

1(c)

D

[C

r(H

2O) 6

]2+

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

2 B

VO+ 2

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

3 C

sodi

um h

ydro

xide

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

4 B

etha

noat

e io

n, C

H3C

OO

− 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

5(a)

D

th

e co

lour

cha

nge

of t

he r

educ

tion

of

the

man

gana

te(V

II) io

ns is

suf

fici

ent

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

5(b)

B

unce

rtai

nty

0.06

% 1

189Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 194: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

5(c)

D

0.

014

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

6 A

½O

2(g)

+ H

2O(l

) +

2e− →

2O

H− (

aq)

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

7(a)

C

this

labe

l ind

icat

es t

he in

term

edia

te s

peci

es

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

7(b)

B

they

can

gai

n an

d th

en lo

se e

lect

rons

1

190 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 195: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

5(c)

D

0.

014

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

6 A

½O

2(g)

+ H

2O(l

) +

2e− →

2O

H− (

aq)

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

7(a)

C

this

labe

l ind

icat

es t

he in

term

edia

te s

peci

es

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

7(b)

B

they

can

gai

n an

d th

en lo

se e

lect

rons

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

8

C

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

9 A

C 6H

5−N

H2 <

H−N

H2

< CH

3−N

H2

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

10(a

)

A H

NO

2

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

10(b

)

B

1

191Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 196: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

11

C CH

3CO

Cl +

NH

3 →

CH

3CO

NH

2 +

HCl

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

12

A 3

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

13

A

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

14

D

it a

void

s th

e de

com

posi

tion

of

the

orga

nic

mol

ecul

e w

hen

it d

isti

ls

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

15(a

)

A su

itab

le e

quat

ion

such

as:

NH

2CH

2CO

OH

+ N

aOH

→ N

H2C

H2C

OO

(−) N

a(+) +

H2O

Allo

w z

wit

teri

on

i oni

c eq

uati

on

d isp

laye

d fo

rmul

ae

Igno

re s

tate

sym

bols

eve

n if

inco

rrec

t D

o no

t aw

ard

O-N

a

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(b

)

nu

mbe

r of

mol

es o

f ly

sine

and

num

ber

of m

oles

of

HCl

volu

me

of H

Cl in

cm

3

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

n(1.

825

÷ 14

6=)

0.01

25 (

mol

) n(

0.01

25 ×

2=)

0.0

25 (

mol

) V

= (0

.025

÷ 0

.100

) ×

1000

= 2

50 c

m3

Allo

w a

nsw

er in

dm

3

Allo

w 1

mar

k fo

r 12

5 cm

3

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(c

)(i)

Stru

ctur

es m

ust

be 3

-dim

ensi

onal

Al

low

any

ori

enta

tion

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(c

)(ii)

A de

scri

ptio

n w

hich

incl

udes

: ●

the

plan

e of

pla

ne-p

olar

ised

(m

onoc

hrom

atic

) lig

ht

● w

ill b

e ro

tate

d eq

ually

but

in o

ppos

ite

dire

ctio

ns b

y th

e tw

o en

anti

omer

s/le

ft b

y on

e (l

aevo

-rot

ator

y) e

nant

iom

er a

nd t

o th

e ri

ght

by t

he o

ther

(de

xtro

-rot

ator

y) e

nant

iom

er.

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w o

mis

sion

of

one

plan

e Al

low

use

of

d an

d l/

(+)

and

(−)

Do

not

awar

d us

e of

D a

nd L

2

192 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 197: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

11

C CH

3CO

Cl +

NH

3 →

CH

3CO

NH

2 +

HCl

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

12

A 3

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

M

ark

13

A

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Mar

k

14

D

it a

void

s th

e de

com

posi

tion

of

the

orga

nic

mol

ecul

e w

hen

it d

isti

ls

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

ark

15(a

)

A su

itab

le e

quat

ion

such

as:

NH

2CH

2CO

OH

+ N

aOH

→ N

H2C

H2C

OO

(−) N

a(+) +

H2O

Allo

w z

wit

teri

on

ioni

c eq

uati

on

disp

laye

d fo

rmul

ae

Igno

re s

tate

sym

bols

eve

n if

inco

rrec

t D

o no

t aw

ard

O-N

a

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(b

)

nu

mbe

r of

mol

es o

f ly

sine

and

num

ber

of m

oles

of

HCl

volu

me

of H

Cl in

cm

3

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

n(1.

825

÷ 14

6=)

0.01

25 (

mol

) n(

0.01

25 ×

2=)

0.0

25 (

mol

) V

= (0

.025

÷ 0

.100

) ×

1000

= 2

50 c

m3

Allo

w a

nsw

er in

dm

3

Allo

w 1

mar

k fo

r 12

5 cm

3

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(c

)(i)

Stru

ctur

es m

ust

be 3

-dim

ensi

onal

Al

low

any

ori

enta

tion

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(c

)(ii)

A de

scri

ptio

n w

hich

incl

udes

: ●

the

plan

e of

pla

ne-p

olar

ised

(m

onoc

hrom

atic

) lig

ht

● w

ill b

e ro

tate

d eq

ually

but

in o

ppos

ite

dire

ctio

ns b

y th

e tw

o en

anti

omer

s/le

ft b

y on

e (l

aevo

-rot

ator

y) e

nant

iom

er a

nd t

o th

e ri

ght

by t

he o

ther

(de

xtro

-rot

ator

y) e

nant

iom

er.

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w o

mis

sion

of

one

plan

e Al

low

use

of

d an

d l/

(+)

and

(−)

Do

not

awar

d us

e of

D a

nd L

2

193Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 198: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(c

)(iii

)

● gl

ycin

e do

es n

ot h

ave

a ch

iral

car

bon/

cent

re

or

asym

met

ric

carb

on

or

is s

uper

impo

sabl

e on

its

mir

ror

imag

e

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(d

)

A su

itab

le d

iagr

am s

uch

as:

Allo

w s

pots

of

any

reas

onab

le s

ize

and

anyw

here

wit

hin

the

rang

e fo

r

lysi

ne 0

.1-0

.2 a

nd f

or g

lyci

ne 0

.2-0

.3

1

194 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 199: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(c

)(iii

)

● gl

ycin

e do

es n

ot h

ave

a ch

iral

car

bon/

cent

re

or

asym

met

ric

carb

on

or

is s

uper

impo

sabl

e on

its

mir

ror

imag

e

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(d

)

A su

itab

le d

iagr

am s

uch

as:

Allo

w s

pots

of

any

reas

onab

le s

ize

and

anyw

here

wit

hin

the

rang

e fo

r

lysi

ne 0

.1-0

.2 a

nd f

or g

lyci

ne 0

.2-0

.3

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

15(e

)

A di

agra

m s

uch

as:

Allo

w:

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

16(a

)

29

8 K

and

100

kPa

(of

gase

s)

Ac

cept

25

o C

Acce

pt 1

atm

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

16(b

)(i)

Eo ce

ll =

(+0.

34 −

−0.

76=)

(+)

1.10

(V)

1 Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l gui

danc

e M

arks

16(b

)(ii)

An a

nsw

er t

o in

clud

e ob

serv

atio

ns s

uch

as:

b l

ue c

olou

r of

cop

per(

II) s

ulfa

te b

ecom

es p

aler

(pin

k/br

own)

cop

per

met

al d

epos

ited

(on

the

ele

ctro

de s

urfa

ce)

zi

nc e

lect

rode

dec

reas

es in

siz

e.

Obs

erva

tion

s ca

n be

in a

ny o

rder

Th

ree

obse

rvat

ions

sco

res

2 Tw

o ob

serv

atio

ns s

core

s 1

2

195Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 200: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

16(c

)

A ju

stif

icat

ion

that

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

Ir

on E

o cell

= (−

0.44

− +

0.77

=)

−1.2

1 (V

)

an

d Co

pper

Eo ce

ll =

(+0.

52 −

+0.

15 =

) +0

.37

(V)

2Cu+ →

Cu2+

+ C

u

com

men

t on

cop

per

elec

trod

e po

tent

ial

is p

osit

ive

so

disp

ropo

rtio

nati

on is

fea

sibl

e an

d ir

on e

lect

rode

pot

enti

al is

ne

gati

ve s

o di

spro

port

iona

tion

is n

ot f

easi

ble.

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Igno

re:

3Fe2+

Fe

+ 2F

e3+

Ig

nore

sta

te s

ymbo

ls

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

16(d

)

H

igh

acti

vati

on e

nerg

y/ph

ysic

al b

arri

er p

reve

nts

reac

tion

Reac

tion

is (

very

) sl

ow

Re

acti

on c

ondi

tion

s m

ay n

ot b

e st

anda

rd

1

196 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 201: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

16(c

)

A ju

stif

icat

ion

that

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

Ir

on E

o cell

= (−

0.44

− +

0.77

=)

−1.2

1 (V

)

an

d Co

pper

Eo ce

ll =

(+0.

52 −

+0.

15 =

) +0

.37

(V)

2Cu+ →

Cu2+

+ C

u

com

men

t on

cop

per

elec

trod

e po

tent

ial

is p

osit

ive

so

disp

ropo

rtio

nati

on is

fea

sibl

e an

d ir

on e

lect

rode

pot

enti

al is

ne

gati

ve s

o di

spro

port

iona

tion

is n

ot f

easi

ble.

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Igno

re:

3Fe2+

Fe

+ 2F

e3+

Ig

nore

sta

te s

ymbo

ls

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

16(d

)

H

igh

acti

vati

on e

nerg

y/ph

ysic

al b

arri

er p

reve

nts

reac

tion

Reac

tion

is (

very

) sl

ow

Re

acti

on c

ondi

tion

s m

ay n

ot b

e st

anda

rd

1

Q

uest

ion

num

ber

Ans

wer

A

ddit

iona

l Gui

danc

e M

ark

17(a

) Th

is q

uest

ion

asse

sses

the

stu

dent

’s a

bilit

y to

sho

w a

coh

eren

t an

d lo

gica

lly s

truc

ture

d an

swer

wit

h lin

kage

s an

d fu

lly s

usta

ined

rea

soni

ng.

Mar

ks a

re a

war

ded

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt a

nd f

or h

ow t

he a

nsw

er is

st

ruct

ured

and

sho

ws

lines

of

reas

onin

g.

The

follo

win

g ta

ble

show

s ho

w t

he m

arks

sho

uld

be a

war

ded

for

in

dica

tive

con

tent

. N

umbe

r of

indi

cati

ve

mar

king

poi

nts

seen

in

answ

er

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r in

dica

tive

mar

king

poi

nts

6 4

5-4

3 3-

2 2

1 1

0 0

The

follo

win

g ta

ble

show

s ho

w t

he m

arks

sho

uld

be a

war

ded

for

stru

ctur

e an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing.

Num

ber

of m

arks

aw

arde

d fo

r st

ruct

ure

of a

nsw

er a

nd

sust

aine

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing

Answ

er s

how

s a

cohe

rent

logi

cal

stru

ctur

e w

ith

linka

ges

and

fully

su

stai

ned

lines

of

reas

onin

g de

mon

stra

ted

thro

ugho

ut

2

Answ

er is

par

tial

ly s

truc

ture

d w

ith

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing

1

Answ

er h

as n

o lin

kage

s be

twee

n po

ints

and

is u

nstr

uctu

red

0

Gui

danc

e on

how

the

mar

k sc

hem

e sh

ould

be

app

lied.

Th

e m

ark

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt s

houl

d be

ad

ded

to t

he m

ark

for

lines

of

reas

onin

g. F

or

exam

ple,

a r

espo

nse

wit

h fo

ur in

dica

tive

m

arki

ng p

oint

s th

at is

par

tial

ly s

truc

ture

d w

ith

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing

scor

es 4

mar

ks (

3 m

arks

for

indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt

and

1 m

ark

for

part

ial s

truc

ture

and

som

e lin

kage

s an

d lin

es o

f re

ason

ing)

. If

the

re w

ere

no li

nkag

es b

etw

een

the

poin

ts,

then

the

sam

e in

dica

tive

mar

king

poi

nts

wou

ld y

ield

an

over

all s

core

of

3 m

arks

(3

mar

ks f

or in

dica

tive

con

tent

and

zer

o m

arks

for

link

ages

).

If t

here

is a

ny in

corr

ect

chem

istr

y, d

educ

t m

ark(

s) f

rom

the

rea

soni

ng.

If n

o re

ason

ing

mar

k(s)

aw

arde

d, d

o no

t de

duct

mar

k(s)

.

6

197Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 202: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal G

uida

nce

17(a

) Co

nt.

Indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt:

S pec

tros

copy

: (I

P 1

and

2)

eith

er X

-ray

dif

frac

tion

all C

- C b

ond

leng

ths

in b

enze

ne a

re e

qual

but

if it

was

a c

yclic

tri

ene

then

the

y w

ould

alt

erna

te in

‘sh

ort’

and

‘lo

ng’

leng

ths

or w

hich

is c

onsi

sten

t w

ith

equi

vale

nt C

-C b

onds

wit

h a

delo

calis

ed r

ing

of

elec

tron

s

or (

infr

ared

spe

ctro

scop

y)

b e

nzen

e ha

s pe

aks

at 1

600,

158

0, 1

500,

145

0 (c

m−1

) fo

r an

ar

omat

ic C

=C

al

kene

C=C

has

a p

eak

at 1

669

– 16

45 (

cm−1

).

T her

moc

hem

istr

y: (

IP 3

and

4)

en

thal

py o

f hy

drog

enat

ion

is le

ss e

xoth

erm

ic t

han

expe

cted

for

a c

yclic

tr

iene

or

enth

alpy

of

com

bust

ion

data

w

hich

is c

onsi

sten

t w

ith

the

delo

calis

atio

n st

abili

ty o

f th

e ri

ng f

rom

the

rin

g of

ele

ctro

ns

Ty

pe o

f re

acti

on:

(IP

5 an

d 6)

benz

ene

unde

rgoe

s su

bsti

tuti

on r

eact

ions

alke

nes

unde

rgo

addi

tion

rea

ctio

ns/d

ecol

ouri

se b

rom

ine

wat

er.

Igno

re r

efer

ence

s to

equ

al/1

20◦

bond

ang

les

Allo

w f

or o

ne in

dica

tive

poi

nt

The

infr

ared

spe

ctru

m f

or b

enze

ne h

as a

pea

k fo

r an

aro

mat

ic C

=C a

t a

diff

eren

t w

aven

umbe

r/ab

sorp

tion

/fre

quen

cy t

o an

alk

ene

C=C

A llo

w b

enze

ne is

mor

e st

able

by

~150

kJ

mol

-1

S tat

ed e

ntha

lpie

s (o

f hy

drog

enat

ion)

− 2

05 t

o −2

10 k

J m

ol-1 f

or b

enze

ne a

nd

−360

kJ

mol

-1 f

or 3

(lo

calis

ed C

=C)

doub

le b

onds

Al

low

di-

subs

titu

tion

Th

ere

are

only

3 is

omer

s of

di-

subs

titu

ted

com

poun

ds (

not

4)

or

som

e di

-sub

stit

uted

com

poun

ds a

re t

he

sam

e, e

.g.

1,2

and

1,6

198 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 203: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal G

uida

nce

17(a

) Co

nt.

Indi

cati

ve c

onte

nt:

Spec

tros

copy

: (I

P 1

and

2)

eith

er X

-ray

dif

frac

tion

all C

-C b

ond

leng

ths

in b

enze

ne a

re e

qual

but

if it

was

a c

yclic

tri

ene

then

the

y w

ould

alt

erna

te in

‘sh

ort’

and

‘lo

ng’

leng

ths

or w

hich

is c

onsi

sten

t w

ith

equi

vale

nt C

-C b

onds

wit

h a

delo

calis

ed r

ing

of

elec

tron

s

or (

infr

ared

spe

ctro

scop

y)

be

nzen

e ha

s pe

aks

at 1

600,

158

0, 1

500,

145

0 (c

m−1

) fo

r an

ar

omat

ic C

=C

al

kene

C=C

has

a p

eak

at 1

669

– 16

45 (

cm−1

).

Ther

moc

hem

istr

y: (

IP 3

and

4)

en

thal

py o

f hy

drog

enat

ion

is le

ss e

xoth

erm

ic t

han

expe

cted

for

a c

yclic

tr

iene

or

enth

alpy

of

com

bust

ion

data

w

hich

is c

onsi

sten

t w

ith

the

delo

calis

atio

n st

abili

ty o

f th

e ri

ng f

rom

the

rin

g of

ele

ctro

ns

Ty

pe o

f re

acti

on:

(IP

5 an

d 6)

benz

ene

unde

rgoe

s su

bsti

tuti

on r

eact

ions

alke

nes

unde

rgo

addi

tion

rea

ctio

ns/d

ecol

ouri

se b

rom

ine

wat

er.

Igno

re r

efer

ence

s to

equ

al/1

20◦

bond

ang

les

Allo

w f

or o

ne in

dica

tive

poi

nt

The

infr

ared

spe

ctru

m f

or b

enze

ne h

as a

pea

k fo

r an

aro

mat

ic C

=C a

t a

diff

eren

t w

aven

umbe

r/ab

sorp

tion

/fre

quen

cy t

o an

alk

ene

C=C

Allo

w b

enze

ne is

mor

e st

able

by

~150

kJ

mol

-1

Stat

ed e

ntha

lpie

s (o

f hy

drog

enat

ion)

−2

05 t

o −2

10 k

J m

ol-1 f

or b

enze

ne a

nd

−360

kJ

mol

-1 f

or 3

(lo

calis

ed C

=C)

doub

le b

onds

Al

low

di-

subs

titu

tion

Th

ere

are

only

3 is

omer

s of

di-

subs

titu

ted

com

poun

ds (

not

4)

or

som

e di

-sub

stit

uted

com

poun

ds a

re t

he

sam

e, e

.g.

1,2

and

1,6

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(b

)(i)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

el

ectr

on p

air

mov

emen

t fr

om r

ing

to e

lect

roph

ile

form

ula

of in

term

edia

te io

n

mov

emen

t of

ele

ctro

n pa

ir t

o re

inst

ate

delo

calis

ed

ring

fo

rmul

ae o

f pr

oduc

ts.

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Allo

w a

rrow

tha

t st

arts

fro

m a

nyw

here

fro

m w

ithi

n

t he

hexa

gon

‘Hor

sesh

oe’

to c

over

at

leas

t th

ree

carb

on a

tom

s

and

faci

ng t

he t

etra

hedr

al c

arbo

n w

ith

som

e pa

rt o

f th

e po

siti

ve s

ign

to b

e in

side

th

e ‘h

orse

shoe

’.

Exem

plar

mec

hani

sm:

D

o no

t aw

ard

dott

ed b

onds

unl

ess

clea

rly

part

of

a 3-

D

stru

ctur

e

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(b

)(ii)

CH3C

OCl

+ A

lCl 3

→ C

H3C

O+

+ Al

Cl- 4

Acce

pt u

se o

f Fe

Cl3/

Fe +

3Cl

2 1

199Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 204: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(c

)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

e re

fere

nce

to t

he f

ollo

win

g po

ints

:

lone

pai

r of

ele

ctro

ns o

n th

e ox

ygen

ato

m in

crea

ses

the

elec

tron

den

sity

of

the

ring

m

ore

susc

epti

ble

to a

ttac

k by

ele

ctro

phile

s.

(1)

(1)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(d

)(i)

(r

eact

ant)

(co

nc)

HN

O3

(cat

alys

t) (

conc

) H

2SO

4

(1)

(1

)

Igno

re n

ame

Allo

w n

ame

Pena

lise

refe

renc

e to

dilu

te a

cid

once

onl

y

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(d

)(ii)

calc

ulat

ion

of m

olar

mas

ses

nu

mbe

r of

mol

es o

f be

nzen

e an

d m

axim

um m

ass

of

nitr

oben

zene

pe

rcen

tage

yie

ld o

f ni

trob

enze

ne t

o 2/

3 SF

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Mr o

f be

nzen

e =

78

and M

r of

nitr

oben

zene

= 1

23

n(0.

936

÷ 78

=) 0

.012

(m

ol)

m(0

.012

× 1

23=)

1.4

76 (

g)

% =

((0.

642

÷ 1.

476)

× 1

00=

43.4

959)

=

43.5

/43%

D

o no

t aw

ard

44%

3

200 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 205: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(c

)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

e re

fere

nce

to t

he f

ollo

win

g po

ints

:

lone

pai

r of

ele

ctro

ns o

n th

e ox

ygen

ato

m in

crea

ses

the

elec

tron

den

sity

of

the

ring

m

ore

susc

epti

ble

to a

ttac

k by

ele

ctro

phile

s.

(1)

(1)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(d

)(i)

(r

eact

ant)

(co

nc)

HN

O3

(cat

alys

t) (

conc

) H

2SO

4

(1)

(1

)

Igno

re n

ame

Allo

w n

ame

Pena

lise

refe

renc

e to

dilu

te a

cid

once

onl

y

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

17(d

)(ii)

calc

ulat

ion

of m

olar

mas

ses

nu

mbe

r of

mol

es o

f be

nzen

e an

d m

axim

um m

ass

of

nitr

oben

zene

pe

rcen

tage

yie

ld o

f ni

trob

enze

ne t

o 2/

3 SF

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

Mr o

f be

nzen

e =

78

and M

r of

nitr

oben

zene

= 1

23

n(0.

936

÷ 78

=) 0

.012

(m

ol)

m(0

.012

× 1

23=)

1.4

76 (

g)

% =

((0.

642

÷ 1.

476)

× 1

00=

43.4

959)

=

43.5

/43%

D

o no

t aw

ard

44%

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

18(a

)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

reac

t io

doet

hane

wit

h aq

ueou

s hy

drox

ide

ions

C 2

H5I

+ O

H− →

C2H

5OH

+ I−

ox

idat

ion

of C

2H5O

H w

ith

acid

ifie

d di

chro

mat

e(VI

) un

der

dist

illat

ion

cond

itio

ns

C 2H

5OH

+ [

O] →

CH

3CH

O +

H2O

reac

t io

doet

hane

wit

h m

agne

sium

(in

eth

oxye

than

e)

C 2

H5I

+ M

g →

C2H

5MgI

re

acti

on o

f et

hylm

agne

sium

iodi

de w

ith

etha

nal t

o fo

rm

buta

n-2-

ol

C 2H

5MgI

+ C

H3C

HO

+ H

2O →

C 2H

5CH

(OH

)CH

3 +

Mg(

OH

)I

(1)

(1)

(1

) (1

)

(1)

(1)

(1

) (1

)

Acce

pt d

ispl

ayed

/ske

leta

l for

mul

ae

Acce

pt a

queo

us s

odiu

m h

ydro

xide

/ po

tass

ium

hyd

roxi

de

C 2H

5I +

NaO

H →

C2H

5OH

+ N

aI

Acce

pt r

efer

ence

to

sodi

um/

pota

ssiu

m d

ichr

omat

e(VI

) Al

low

thi

s to

be

show

n as

tw

o se

para

te

equa

tion

s

8

201Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 206: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

18(b

)(i)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

of

buta

n-2-

ol

calc

ulat

ion

of n

umbe

r of

mol

es o

f ca

rbon

dio

xide

an

d

wat

er

ca

lcul

atio

n of

car

bon

diox

ide

mas

s/m

ass

incr

ease

of

solid

X

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mas

s of

wat

er/m

ass

incr

ease

of

solid

Y

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

n=(1

.850

÷ 7

4 =)

0.0

25 (

mol

) n(

CO2)

= 4

× 0

.025

= 0

.100

(m

ol)

and

n(H

2O)

= 5

× 0.

025

= 0.

125

(mol

) m

(CO

2) =

0.1

00 ×

44

= 4.

40 (

g)

m(H

2O)

= 0.

125

× 18

= 2

.25

(g)

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

18(b

)(ii)

Pred

icti

on:

su

itab

le e

xam

ple

by n

ame

or f

orm

ula.

Reas

on:

th

e sa

me

mol

ecul

ar f

orm

ula

as b

utan

-2-o

l / is

an

isom

er o

f bu

tan-

2-ol

.

(1)

(1)

Allo

w s

truc

tura

l /di

spla

yed

/ sk

elet

al

form

ula.

An

y m

olec

ule

wit

h th

e m

olec

ular

fo

rmul

a C 4

H10

O

Do

not

awar

d ju

st ‘

C 4H

10O

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

19(a

)

co

pper

is o

xidi

sed

from

0 t

o +2

ni

trog

en is

red

uced

fro

m (

+)5

to (

+)4

(1)

(1)

Look

at

the

equa

tion

in t

he q

uest

ion

for

the

corr

ect

oxid

atio

n nu

mbe

r ch

ange

s if

not

giv

en

on t

he a

nsw

er li

nes

Awar

d m

axim

um o

f on

e m

ark

if t

he t

erm

s ox

idis

ed a

nd r

educ

ed a

re n

ot u

sed

or u

sed

the

wro

ng w

ay r

ound

2

202 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 207: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

18(b

)(i)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

of

buta

n-2-

ol

calc

ulat

ion

of n

umbe

r of

mol

es o

f ca

rbon

dio

xide

an

d

wat

er

ca

lcul

atio

n of

car

bon

diox

ide

mas

s/m

ass

incr

ease

of

solid

X

ca

lcul

atio

n of

mas

s of

wat

er/m

ass

incr

ease

of

solid

Y

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

n=(1

.850

÷ 7

4 =)

0.0

25 (

mol

) n(

CO2)

= 4

× 0

.025

= 0

.100

(m

ol)

and

n(H

2O)

= 5

× 0.

025

= 0.

125

(mol

) m

(CO

2) =

0.1

00 ×

44

= 4.

40 (

g)

m(H

2O)

= 0.

125

× 18

= 2

.25

(g)

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

18(b

)(ii)

Pred

icti

on:

su

itab

le e

xam

ple

by n

ame

or f

orm

ula.

Reas

on:

th

e sa

me

mol

ecul

ar f

orm

ula

as b

utan

-2-o

l / is

an

isom

er o

f bu

tan-

2-ol

.

(1)

(1)

Allo

w s

truc

tura

l /di

spla

yed

/ sk

elet

al

form

ula.

An

y m

olec

ule

wit

h th

e m

olec

ular

fo

rmul

a C 4

H10

O

Do

not

awar

d ju

st ‘

C 4H

10O

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

19(a

)

co

pper

is o

xidi

sed

from

0 t

o +2

ni

trog

en is

red

uced

fro

m (

+)5

to (

+)4

(1)

(1)

Look

at

the

equa

tion

in t

he q

uest

ion

for

the

corr

ect

oxid

atio

n nu

mbe

r ch

ange

s if

not

giv

en

on t

he a

nsw

er li

nes

Awar

d m

axim

um o

f on

e m

ark

if t

he t

erm

s ox

idis

ed a

nd r

educ

ed a

re n

ot u

sed

or u

sed

the

wro

ng w

ay r

ound

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

19(b

)

An a

nsw

er w

hich

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

(p

reca

utio

n) c

arry

out

in a

fum

e cu

pboa

rd

(h

azar

d) t

oxic

nit

roge

n di

oxid

e/N

O2

gas.

(1)

(1)

Acce

pt t

he p

oint

s in

eit

her

orde

r D

o no

t aw

ard

‘wel

l-ve

ntila

ted

labo

rato

ry/

face

mas

ks’

Allo

w p

oiso

nous

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

19(c

)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

the

num

ber

of m

oles

of

thio

sulf

ate

eval

uati

on o

f th

e nu

mbe

r of

mol

es o

f io

dine

eval

uati

on o

f th

e nu

mbe

r of

mol

es o

f co

pper

ions

in t

he

10.0

cm

3 al

iquo

t

eval

uati

on o

f th

e nu

mbe

r of

mol

es o

f co

pper

ions

in 2

50 c

m3

ev

alua

tion

of

mas

s of

cop

per

ions

in s

ampl

e

eval

uati

on o

f pe

rcen

tage

of

copp

er in

sam

ple

to 2

/3 S

F

(1

) (1

)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

n(S 2

O2- 3

) =

(22.

65 ×

0.1

00 ÷

100

00=)

=

2.26

5 ×

10−3

/0.

0022

65 (

mol

)

n(I 2)

= (

2.26

5 ×

10−3

÷ 2

=)

= 1.

1325

× 1

0−3

/ 0.

0011

325

(mol

) n(

Cu2+

) =

(1.1

325

× 10

−3 ×

2=)

=

2.26

5 ×

10−3

/ 0

.002

265

(mol

) n(

Cu2+

) =

(2.2

65 ×

10−

3 ×

25)

= 5.

6625

× 1

0−2

/ 0.

0566

25 (

mol

) m

(Cu2+

) =

(5.6

625

× 10

−2 ×

63.

5=)

= 3.

5956

875

(g)

% =

(3.5

9568

75 ÷

5.0

000

× 10

0=

71.9

1375

=)

= 72

/71.

9 %

Pena

lise

inap

prop

riat

e ro

undi

ng o

nce

only

Co

rrec

t an

swer

wit

h no

wor

king

sco

res

6

mar

ks

6

203Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 208: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

19(d

)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

colo

urs

of t

he p

reci

pita

tes

form

ed

a d

diti

on o

f ex

cess

sod

ium

hyd

roxi

de h

as n

o ef

fect

on

cop

per

prec

ipit

ate

bu

t th

e zi

nc p

reci

pita

te d

isso

lves

to

form

col

ourl

ess

solu

tion

equa

tion

for

the

for

mat

ion

of a

pre

cipi

tate

for

eit

her

copp

er(I

I) o

r zi

nc io

ns

e q

uati

on f

or t

he d

isso

lvin

g of

the

zin

c pr

ecip

itat

e

al

l sta

te s

ymbo

ls c

orre

ct.

(1)

(1)

(1

) (1

)

(1

) (1

)

Blue

pre

cipi

tate

wit

h co

pper

(II)

ions

and

whi

te

prec

ipit

ate

wit

h zi

nc io

ns

Do

not

awar

d ‘c

lear

’ Ex

ampl

e of

equ

atio

ns:

[Cu(

H2O

) 6]2+

(aq)

+ 2

OH− (

aq) →

Cu(

H2O

) 4O

H) 2

(s)

+ 2

H2O

(l)

or

[Zn(

H2O

) 6]2+

(aq)

+ 2

OH− (

aq) →

Zn(

OH

) 2(s

) +

6H2O

(l)

or

Cu2+

(aq)

+ 2

OH− (

aq) →

Cu(

OH

) 2(s

) or

Zn

2+(a

q) +

2O

H− (

aq) →

Zn(

OH

) 2(s

)

Zn(O

H) 2

(s)+

2OH− (

aq)→

[Zn(

OH

) 4]2

− (aq

)

6

204 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 209: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

19(d

)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to

the

follo

win

g po

ints

:

colo

urs

of t

he p

reci

pita

tes

form

ed

ad

diti

on o

f ex

cess

sod

ium

hyd

roxi

de h

as n

o ef

fect

on

cop

per

prec

ipit

ate

bu

t th

e zi

nc p

reci

pita

te d

isso

lves

to

form

col

ourl

ess

solu

tion

equa

tion

for

the

for

mat

ion

of a

pre

cipi

tate

for

eit

her

copp

er(I

I) o

r zi

nc io

ns

eq

uati

on f

or t

he d

isso

lvin

g of

the

zin

c pr

ecip

itat

e

al

l sta

te s

ymbo

ls c

orre

ct.

(1)

(1)

(1

) (1

)

(1

) (1

)

Blue

pre

cipi

tate

wit

h co

pper

(II)

ions

and

whi

te

prec

ipit

ate

wit

h zi

nc io

ns

Do

not

awar

d ‘c

lear

’ Ex

ampl

e of

equ

atio

ns:

[Cu(

H2O

) 6]2+

(aq)

+ 2

OH− (

aq) →

Cu(

H2O

) 4O

H) 2

(s)

+ 2

H2O

(l)

or

[Zn(

H2O

) 6]2+

(aq)

+ 2

OH− (

aq) →

Zn(

OH

) 2(s

) +

6H2O

(l)

or

Cu2+

(aq)

+ 2

OH− (

aq) →

Cu(

OH

) 2(s

) or

Zn

2+(a

q) +

2O

H− (

aq) →

Zn(

OH

) 2(s

)

Zn(O

H) 2

(s)+

2OH− (

aq)→

[Zn(

OH

) 4]2

− (aq

)

6

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

19(e

)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

co

pper

for

ms

an io

n w

ith

an in

com

plet

e d

subs

hell

but

the

only

ion

that

zin

c fo

rms

has

a co

mpl

etel

y fi

lled

d su

bshe

ll.

(1

)

(1)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

19(f

)

A ex

plan

atio

n th

at m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

the

atom

s/ca

tion

s ar

e of

dif

fere

nt s

ize

(in

bras

s)

th

eref

ore

the

laye

rs d

o no

t sl

ide

over

one

ano

ther

so

easi

ly.

(1

)

(1)

Igno

re m

ovem

ent

of t

he e

lect

rons

Ac

cept

a la

belle

d di

agra

m

2

205Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 210: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58314A0112*S58314A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 50. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced LevelUnit 6: Practical Skills in Chemistry II

Sample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 20 minutes WCH16/01

You must have:Scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

206 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 211: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Centre Number Candidate Number

Write your name hereSurname Other names

Total Marks

Paper Reference

*S58314A0112*S58314A©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/

Turn over

Instructions

• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.• Show all your working in calculations and include units where

appropriate.

Information

• The total mark for this paper is 50. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets

– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• There is a Periodic Table on the back page of this paper.

Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

ChemistryInternational Advanced LevelUnit 6: Practical Skills in Chemistry II

Sample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2018

Time: 1 hour 20 minutes WCH16/01

You must have:Scientific calculator, ruler

Pearson Edexcel InternationalAdvanced Level

207Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 212: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

*S58314A0212*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

1 A series of tests was carried out on a pale green inorganic compound A which contained two cations and one anion.

(a) Dilute sodium hydroxide solution was added drop by drop to 5 cm3 of an aqueous solution of A until there was no further reaction.

A green precipitate was formed which was filtered off and, after some time, turned into a brown solid.

(i) Give the formula of the cation in A shown by this test.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Give the formula of the green precipitate.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) Identify, by name or formula, the brown solid.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) State the type of reaction that occurred when the green precipitate turned brown.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(v) Give the reason why dilute sodium hydroxide is added drop by drop when testing for cations.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

*S58314A0312* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(b) The filtrate was heated gently and an alkaline gas was given off.

(i) Describe a test and its positive result to show that the gas was alkaline.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Describe a further chemical test and its result to confirm that the gas was ammonia.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) A 1 cm3 sample of an aqueous solution of A was acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid and a few drops of barium chloride solution were added.

A white precipitate was formed which identified the anion in A as the sulfate ion.

(i) State the reason for the addition of dilute hydrochloric acid.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Bottles of solid barium chloride have the hazard label:

Give a precaution, other than wearing lab coats and goggles, that would reduce the risk in preparing a solution of barium chloride. Justify your choice.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) Suggest a formula for A. Do not include water of crystallisation.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 1 = 12 marks)

208 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 213: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

2

*S58314A0212*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

Answer ALL the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided.

1 A series of tests was carried out on a pale green inorganic compound A which contained two cations and one anion.

(a) Dilute sodium hydroxide solution was added drop by drop to 5 cm3 of an aqueous solution of A until there was no further reaction.

A green precipitate was formed which was filtered off and, after some time, turned into a brown solid.

(i) Give the formula of the cation in A shown by this test.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Give the formula of the green precipitate.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) Identify, by name or formula, the brown solid.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) State the type of reaction that occurred when the green precipitate turned brown.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(v) Give the reason why dilute sodium hydroxide is added drop by drop when testing for cations.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

*S58314A0312* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(b) The filtrate was heated gently and an alkaline gas was given off.

(i) Describe a test and its positive result to show that the gas was alkaline.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Describe a further chemical test and its result to confirm that the gas was ammonia.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) A 1 cm3 sample of an aqueous solution of A was acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid and a few drops of barium chloride solution were added.

A white precipitate was formed which identified the anion in A as the sulfate ion.

(i) State the reason for the addition of dilute hydrochloric acid.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) Bottles of solid barium chloride have the hazard label:

Give a precaution, other than wearing lab coats and goggles, that would reduce the risk in preparing a solution of barium chloride. Justify your choice.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(d) Suggest a formula for A. Do not include water of crystallisation.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 1 = 12 marks)

209Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 214: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

*S58314A0412*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

2 A student was asked to investigate two liquids, labelled X and Y. One liquid was butanal and the other was butanone.

H

OH3C CH2 CH2 C

butanal

O

H3C CH2 C CH3

butanone

(a) Describe a test, including the expected observation, which would be positive for both liquids.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) Describe two chemical tests, including the expected observations, which each give a positive result with butanal and no reaction with butanone.

(4)

Test 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) State what is observed when an alkaline solution of iodine is added to butanone and the mixture warmed.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

*S58314A0512* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(d) The high resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of X is shown.

11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

*

Chemical shift, δ / ppm

Intensity

(i) Deduce the identity of substance X. Refer only to the peak with the asterisk(*) which is a singlet with a relative peak area of three.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) The proton NMR spectrum has a small peak with a chemical shift, δ = 0 parts per million (ppm) which does not result from substance X.

Explain the presence of this small peak, identifying the compound responsible.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 2 = 12 marks)

210 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 215: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

4

*S58314A0412*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

2 A student was asked to investigate two liquids, labelled X and Y. One liquid was butanal and the other was butanone.

H

OH3C CH2 CH2 C

butanal

O

H3C CH2 C CH3

butanone

(a) Describe a test, including the expected observation, which would be positive for both liquids.

(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) Describe two chemical tests, including the expected observations, which each give a positive result with butanal and no reaction with butanone.

(4)

Test 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Test 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) State what is observed when an alkaline solution of iodine is added to butanone and the mixture warmed.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

*S58314A0512* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(d) The high resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of X is shown.

11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

*

Chemical shift, δ / ppm

Intensity

(i) Deduce the identity of substance X. Refer only to the peak with the asterisk(*) which is a singlet with a relative peak area of three.

(3)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) The proton NMR spectrum has a small peak with a chemical shift, δ = 0 parts per million (ppm) which does not result from substance X.

Explain the presence of this small peak, identifying the compound responsible.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 2 = 12 marks)

211Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 216: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

*S58314A0612*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

3 This question is about the preparation of a complex salt of cobalt(III).

The overall equation for the formation of this complex salt is:

2HNO3 + 2Co(NO3)2.6H2O + H2O2 + 10NH3 → 2Co(NH3)5(H2O)(NO3)3 + 12H2O.

Procedure

Step 1 Add 3.6 g of hydrated cobalt(II) nitrate, Co(NO3)2.6H2O, to 2.5 g of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, in a large beaker.

Step 2 Add just enough hot water to dissolve the two salts.

Step 3 Keeping the beaker warm on a hot plate, add 40 cm3 of aqueous ammonia.

Step 4 Over a period of about 30 minutes, add a total volume of 25 cm3 of 3.0% (3.0 g per 100 cm3) hydrogen peroxide to the mixture. Allow the mixture to cool.

Step 5 Carefully add 40 cm3 of concentrated nitric acid to the mixture and leave to stand for a further 10 minutes.

Step 6 To precipitate the complex salt, add cold ethanol to the mixture and filter the solid formed under reduced pressure.

Step 7 Recrystallise the complex salt.

(a) (i) The hydrogen peroxide is used to oxidise cobalt(II) to cobalt(III). The reduction half-equation is:

H2O2 + 2H+ + 2e− → 2H2O.

Deduce the ionic equation for the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with cobalt(II) ions.

State symbols are not required.(1)

7

*S58314A0712* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(ii) Show by calculation that there is sufficient hydrogen peroxide to oxidise all of the cobalt(II) ions.

(4)

(iii) In Step 4, when an excess of hydrogen peroxide is added, bubbles are seen. The gas relights a glowing splint.

Identify the gas and write an equation for the formation of this gas.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) State the purpose of ethanol in Step 6 and why it is cold.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

212 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 217: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

6

*S58314A0612*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

3 This question is about the preparation of a complex salt of cobalt(III).

The overall equation for the formation of this complex salt is:

2HNO3 + 2Co(NO3)2.6H2O + H2O2 + 10NH3 → 2Co(NH3)5(H2O)(NO3)3 + 12H2O.

Procedure

Step 1 Add 3.6 g of hydrated cobalt(II) nitrate, Co(NO3)2.6H2O, to 2.5 g of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, in a large beaker.

Step 2 Add just enough hot water to dissolve the two salts.

Step 3 Keeping the beaker warm on a hot plate, add 40 cm3 of aqueous ammonia.

Step 4 Over a period of about 30 minutes, add a total volume of 25 cm3 of 3.0% (3.0 g per 100 cm3) hydrogen peroxide to the mixture. Allow the mixture to cool.

Step 5 Carefully add 40 cm3 of concentrated nitric acid to the mixture and leave to stand for a further 10 minutes.

Step 6 To precipitate the complex salt, add cold ethanol to the mixture and filter the solid formed under reduced pressure.

Step 7 Recrystallise the complex salt.

(a) (i) The hydrogen peroxide is used to oxidise cobalt(II) to cobalt(III). The reduction half-equation is:

H2O2 + 2H+ + 2e− → 2H2O.

Deduce the ionic equation for the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with cobalt(II) ions.

State symbols are not required.(1)

7

*S58314A0712* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(ii) Show by calculation that there is sufficient hydrogen peroxide to oxidise all of the cobalt(II) ions.

(4)

(iii) In Step 4, when an excess of hydrogen peroxide is added, bubbles are seen. The gas relights a glowing splint.

Identify the gas and write an equation for the formation of this gas.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) State the purpose of ethanol in Step 6 and why it is cold.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

213Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 218: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

*S58314A0812*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Draw a labelled diagram of the apparatus used for filtration under reduced pressure in Step 6.

(3)

(d) This complex salt can be recrystallised using ethanol as the solvent.

(i) State why the salt is dissolved in the minimum volume of hot ethanol.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) The hot solution is filtered. Name the type of impurities removed in this filtration.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) The solution is cooled and then filtered. Name the type of impurities removed in this filtration.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) Describe the final stage required to obtain pure crystals of the complex salt.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

*S58314A0912* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(e) (i) One student found the yield of their complex salt to be 110%.

Suggest a possible reason for this.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) A second student found the yield of their complex salt to be 80%.

On reweighing their salt after 24 hours, their yield had decreased to 75%. Suggest a possible reason for this.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 3 = 19 marks)

214 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 219: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

8

*S58314A0812*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(c) Draw a labelled diagram of the apparatus used for filtration under reduced pressure in Step 6.

(3)

(d) This complex salt can be recrystallised using ethanol as the solvent.

(i) State why the salt is dissolved in the minimum volume of hot ethanol.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) The hot solution is filtered. Name the type of impurities removed in this filtration.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iii) The solution is cooled and then filtered. Name the type of impurities removed in this filtration.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(iv) Describe the final stage required to obtain pure crystals of the complex salt.(2)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

*S58314A0912* Turn over

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(e) (i) One student found the yield of their complex salt to be 110%.

Suggest a possible reason for this.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(ii) A second student found the yield of their complex salt to be 80%.

On reweighing their salt after 24 hours, their yield had decreased to 75%. Suggest a possible reason for this.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 3 = 19 marks)

215Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 220: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

*S58314A01012*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

4 A class of students was given an outline method for an experiment to determine the acid dissociation constant, Ka, of propanoic acid.

Step 1 Pipette 25.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm−3 propanoic acid into a conical flask.

Step 2 Add 3 or 4 drops of phenolphthalein indicator to the solution in the conical flask.

Step 3 Fill a burette with sodium hydroxide solution.

Step 4 Add the sodium hydroxide solution from the burette to the conical flask until a pale pink colour remains after swirling.

Step 5 Use a pipette to transfer a further 25.0 cm3 of the propanoic acid to the solution in the conical flask.

Step 6 Use a pH meter to measure the pH of this mixture.

The temperature of all solutions were maintained at 25 °C.

(a) State and justify why, before carrying out Step 1, the pipette should be rinsed with propanoic acid after rinsing with deionised water.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) State and justify the effect, if any, on the value of Ka calculated if, in Step 3, there is an air bubble in the tip of the burette.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) At the end of Step 4, one student had a deep pink coloured solution in their conical flask.

Give a reason for the presence of this colour.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

*S58314A01112*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(d) The measurement uncertainty of the pipette is ±0.06 cm3.

Calculate the percentage uncertainty when 25.0 cm3 is added from the pipette.(1)

(e) Describe how the pH meter should be calibrated before Step 6.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(f ) One student obtained a value of pH = 4.9 in Step 6.

Calculate Ka, including units, giving your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.

(2)

(Total for Question 4 = 7 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER = 50 MARKS

216 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 221: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

10

*S58314A01012*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

4 A class of students was given an outline method for an experiment to determine the acid dissociation constant, Ka, of propanoic acid.

Step 1 Pipette 25.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm−3 propanoic acid into a conical flask.

Step 2 Add 3 or 4 drops of phenolphthalein indicator to the solution in the conical flask.

Step 3 Fill a burette with sodium hydroxide solution.

Step 4 Add the sodium hydroxide solution from the burette to the conical flask until a pale pink colour remains after swirling.

Step 5 Use a pipette to transfer a further 25.0 cm3 of the propanoic acid to the solution in the conical flask.

Step 6 Use a pH meter to measure the pH of this mixture.

The temperature of all solutions were maintained at 25 °C.

(a) State and justify why, before carrying out Step 1, the pipette should be rinsed with propanoic acid after rinsing with deionised water.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) State and justify the effect, if any, on the value of Ka calculated if, in Step 3, there is an air bubble in the tip of the burette.

(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(c) At the end of Step 4, one student had a deep pink coloured solution in their conical flask.

Give a reason for the presence of this colour.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

*S58314A01112*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

D

O N

OT

WRI

TE IN

TH

IS A

REA

(d) The measurement uncertainty of the pipette is ±0.06 cm3.

Calculate the percentage uncertainty when 25.0 cm3 is added from the pipette.(1)

(e) Describe how the pH meter should be calibrated before Step 6.(1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(f ) One student obtained a value of pH = 4.9 in Step 6.

Calculate Ka, including units, giving your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.

(2)

(Total for Question 4 = 7 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER = 50 MARKS

217Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 222: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

*S58314A01212*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

218 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 223: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

12

*S58314A01212*

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

D

O N

OT W

RITE IN TH

IS AREA

Uni

t 6

- M

ark

sche

me

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(a)

(i)

(cat

ion)

Fe

2+/[

Fe(H

2O) 6

]2+

Igno

re n

ames

and

any

sta

te s

ymbo

ls e

ven

if

inco

rrec

t 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(a)

(ii)

(g

reen

pre

cipi

tate

) Fe

(OH

) 2/F

e(H

2O) 4

(OH

) 2

Igno

re n

ames

and

any

sta

te s

ymbo

ls e

ven

if

inco

rrec

t 1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(a)

(iii)

ir

on(I

II) h

ydro

xide

or

Fe(O

H) 3

/Fe(

H2O

) 3(O

H) 3

Igno

re a

ny s

tate

sym

bols

eve

n if

inco

rrec

t D

o no

t aw

ard

Fe2O

3

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(a)

(iv)

Oxi

dati

on

Allo

w r

edox

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(a)

(v)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

if

a p

reci

pita

te is

for

med

the

n it

may

dis

solv

e in

exc

ess

or

th

e pr

ecip

itat

e m

ay b

e am

phot

eric

and

dis

solv

e in

exc

ess.

Allo

w

The

form

atio

n of

the

pre

cipi

tate

mig

ht b

e ov

erlo

oked

(if

the

hyd

roxi

de is

am

phot

eric

/

diss

olve

s)

1

219Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 224: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

1(b)

(i)

A

desc

ript

ion

that

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

use

of (

dam

p) r

ed li

tmus

pap

er

chan

ge f

rom

red

to

blue

(sh

ows

alka

linit

y).

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w u

nive

rsal

indi

cato

r pa

per

(Yel

low

) to

blu

e D

o no

t aw

ard

tes

ting

wit

h H

Cl(g

) or

res

ult

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

1(b)

(ii)

A de

scri

ptio

n th

at m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

us

e of

(co

nc.)

HCl

(aq)

on

a gl

ass

rod

held

in t

he g

as

or

us

e of

(co

nc.)

HCl

(aq)

on

a gl

ass

stop

per

held

in t

he g

as

form

atio

n of

whi

te s

mok

e (s

how

s pr

esen

ce o

f am

mon

ia).

(1

) (1

)

Do

not

awar

d ad

ding

dilu

te h

ydro

chlo

ric

acid

Al

low

whi

te f

umes

/ w

hite

sol

id

Igno

re r

efer

ence

to

indi

cato

r an

d/or

sm

ell

Do

not

awar

d st

eam

y fu

mes

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(c)

(i)

(aci

d) r

emov

es c

arbo

nate

ions

tha

t al

so g

ive

a w

hite

pre

cipi

tate

or

prev

ents

oth

er a

nion

s fo

rmin

g a

whi

te p

reci

pita

te

Allo

w s

ulfi

te io

ns f

or c

arbo

nate

ions

1

220 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 225: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

1(b)

(i)

A

desc

ript

ion

that

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

use

of (

dam

p) r

ed li

tmus

pap

er

chan

ge f

rom

red

to

blue

(sh

ows

alka

linit

y).

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w u

nive

rsal

indi

cato

r pa

per

(Yel

low

) to

blu

e D

o no

t aw

ard

tes

ting

wit

h H

Cl(g

) or

res

ult

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

1(b)

(ii)

A de

scri

ptio

n th

at m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

us

e of

(co

nc.)

HCl

(aq)

on

a gl

ass

rod

held

in t

he g

as

or

us

e of

(co

nc.)

HCl

(aq)

on

a gl

ass

stop

per

held

in t

he g

as

form

atio

n of

whi

te s

mok

e (s

how

s pr

esen

ce o

f am

mon

ia).

(1

) (1

)

Do

not

awar

d ad

ding

dilu

te h

ydro

chlo

ric

acid

Al

low

whi

te f

umes

/ w

hite

sol

id

Igno

re r

efer

ence

to

indi

cato

r an

d/or

sm

ell

Do

not

awar

d st

eam

y fu

mes

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(c)

(i)

(aci

d) r

emov

es c

arbo

nate

ions

tha

t al

so g

ive

a w

hite

pre

cipi

tate

or

prev

ents

oth

er a

nion

s fo

rmin

g a

whi

te p

reci

pita

te

Allo

w s

ulfi

te io

ns f

or c

arbo

nate

ions

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(c)

(ii)

Rout

e 1:

use

of m

ask/

fum

e cu

pboa

rd a

nd p

reve

nt b

reat

hing

in d

ust.

or

Ro

ute

2:

us

e of

glo

ves

and

pois

on c

ould

be

irri

tati

ng t

o th

e sk

in.

Allo

w p

oiso

n co

uld

be a

bsor

bed

by t

he s

kin

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

1(d)

An

y ra

tio

of F

e2+,

NH

+ 4 and

SO

2- 4 io

ns t

hat

give

s a

neut

ral s

peci

es

Exam

ple

form

ula:

Fe

(NH

4)2(

SO4)

2

Allo

w s

epar

ate

form

ulae

:(N

H4)

2SO

4 an

d Fe

SO4

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

2(a)

A de

scri

ptio

n th

at m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

ad

diti

on o

f Br

ady’

s re

agen

t/2,

4-di

ntro

phen

ylhy

draz

ine

fo

rmat

ion

of o

rang

e pr

ecip

itat

e.

(1

) (1

)

Allo

w 2

,4-D

NPH

/2,4

-DN

P Co

lour

and

sta

te r

equi

red

Allo

w r

ed/y

ello

w

2

221Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 226: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

2(b)

A de

scri

ptio

n of

any

tw

o of

the

fol

low

ing

test

s:

Test

1:

(w

arm

wit

h) T

olle

ns’

reag

ent/

amm

onia

cal s

ilver

nit

rate

f o

rmat

ion

of s

ilver

‘m

irro

r’/s

olid

silv

er/b

lack

sol

id.

or

Te

st 2

:

(hea

t w

ith)

add

itio

n of

Feh

ling’

s/Be

nedi

ct’s

sol

utio

n

chan

ge (

from

blu

e so

luti

on)

to (

bric

k) r

ed p

reci

pita

te.

or

Test

3:

(h

eat

wit

h) a

ddit

ion

of a

cidi

fied

pot

assi

um d

ichr

omat

e(VI

)

colo

ur c

hang

e (o

f or

ange

) to

gre

en.

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Igno

re r

efer

ence

s to

spe

ctro

scop

y Ac

cept

des

crip

tion

of

form

atio

n of

Tol

lens

’ re

agen

t D

o no

t aw

ard

Fehl

ing’

s an

d Be

nedi

ct’s

as

sepa

rate

tes

ts

Allo

w a

cidi

fied

dic

hrom

ate(

(VI)

) io

ns

Acce

pt o

rang

e to

blu

e

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

2(c)

(p

ale)

yel

low

pre

cipi

tate

Al

low

ant

isep

tic

smel

l Ig

nore

nam

e of

pre

cipi

tate

1

222 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 227: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

2(b)

A de

scri

ptio

n of

any

tw

o of

the

fol

low

ing

test

s:

Test

1:

(w

arm

wit

h) T

olle

ns’

reag

ent/

amm

onia

cal s

ilver

nit

rate

fo

rmat

ion

of s

ilver

‘m

irro

r’/s

olid

silv

er/b

lack

sol

id.

or

Te

st 2

:

(hea

t w

ith)

add

itio

n of

Feh

ling’

s/Be

nedi

ct’s

sol

utio

n

chan

ge (

from

blu

e so

luti

on)

to (

bric

k) r

ed p

reci

pita

te.

or

Test

3:

(h

eat

wit

h) a

ddit

ion

of a

cidi

fied

pot

assi

um d

ichr

omat

e(VI

)

colo

ur c

hang

e (o

f or

ange

) to

gre

en.

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Igno

re r

efer

ence

s to

spe

ctro

scop

y Ac

cept

des

crip

tion

of

form

atio

n of

Tol

lens

’ re

agen

t D

o no

t aw

ard

Fehl

ing’

s an

d Be

nedi

ct’s

as

sepa

rate

tes

ts

Allo

w a

cidi

fied

dic

hrom

ate(

(VI)

) io

ns

Acce

pt o

rang

e to

blu

e

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

2(c)

(p

ale)

yel

low

pre

cipi

tate

Al

low

ant

isep

tic

smel

l Ig

nore

nam

e of

pre

cipi

tate

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

2(d)

(i)

A

dedu

ctio

n th

at m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

ar

ea r

atio

of

thre

e m

eans

thr

ee e

quiv

alen

t hy

drog

ens/

thre

e hy

drog

ens

in t

he s

ame

(che

mic

al)

envi

ronm

ent

(spl

itti

ng p

atte

rn o

f a

sing

let)

as

ther

e ar

e no

hyd

roge

ns o

n th

e ad

jace

nt c

arbo

n

he

nce

X is

but

anon

e.

(1)

(1

)

(1)

Acce

pt ‘

prot

on’

for

‘hyd

roge

n’

Igno

re r

efer

ence

to

chem

ical

shi

ft

Do

not

awar

d id

enti

fica

tion

unl

ess

an

atte

mpt

at

just

ific

atio

n is

giv

en

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

2(d)

(ii)

An e

xpla

nati

on t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

peak

is d

ue t

o TM

S/te

tram

ethy

lsila

ne

ad

ded

to c

alib

rate

the

NM

R m

achi

ne

or

ad

ded

to p

rovi

de a

ref

eren

ce p

oint

/a z

ero

poin

t

(1

) (1

)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(a)

(i)

2Co2+

+ H

2O2

+ 2H

+ →

2Co

3+ +

2H

2O

Allo

w m

ulti

ples

Ig

nore

sta

te s

ymbo

ls e

ven

if in

corr

ect

1

223Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 228: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(a)

(ii)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

of

hydr

ogen

per

oxid

e

calc

ulat

ion

of M

r of

Co(

NO

3)2.

6H2O

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

of

Co(N

O3)

2.6H

2O

us

e of

mol

rat

io

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

n(H

2O2)

= (

0.75

÷ 3

4=)

0.02

2. (

mol

) M

r = 2

90.9

0.

0123

75 (

mol

) M

inim

um H

2O2

need

ed

= 0.

0123

75 ÷

2 =

0.0

0618

8 (m

ol)

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(a)

(iii)

ox

ygen

(ga

s)

H2O

2 →

½O

2 +

H2O

(1)

(1)

Allo

w m

ulti

ples

Ig

nore

sta

te s

ymbo

ls e

ven

if in

corr

ect

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(b)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

th

e sa

lt is

less

sol

uble

in e

than

ol (

than

wat

er)

solu

bilit

y de

crea

ses

wit

h te

mpe

ratu

re.

(1)

(1)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(c)

A la

belle

d di

agra

m t

hat

incl

udes

:

Buch

ner/

side

-arm

ed f

lask

side

-arm

con

nect

ed t

o pu

mp/

wat

er a

spir

ator

fu

nnel

wit

h fl

at f

ilter

pap

er.

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exem

plar

dia

gram

:

D

o no

t aw

ard

flut

ed f

ilter

pap

er

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

th

e sm

alle

st a

mou

nt o

f pr

oduc

t re

mai

ns in

sol

utio

n (a

fter

cr

ysta

llisa

tion

).

Acce

pt:

to f

orm

a s

atur

ated

sol

utio

n.

Igno

re:

to

max

imis

e yi

eld.

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(ii)

inso

lubl

e im

puri

ties

1

224 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 229: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(a)

(ii)

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

of

hydr

ogen

per

oxid

e

calc

ulat

ion

of M

r of

Co(

NO

3)2.

6H2O

ca

lcul

atio

n of

num

ber

of m

oles

of

Co(N

O3)

2.6H

2O

us

e of

mol

rat

io

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

n(H

2O2)

= (

0.75

÷ 3

4=)

0.02

2. (

mol

) M

r = 2

90.9

0.

0123

75 (

mol

) M

inim

um H

2O2

need

ed

= 0.

0123

75 ÷

2 =

0.0

0618

8 (m

ol)

4

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(a)

(iii)

ox

ygen

(ga

s)

H2O

2 →

½O

2 +

H2O

(1)

(1)

Allo

w m

ulti

ples

Ig

nore

sta

te s

ymbo

ls e

ven

if in

corr

ect

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(b)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

th

e sa

lt is

less

sol

uble

in e

than

ol (

than

wat

er)

solu

bilit

y de

crea

ses

wit

h te

mpe

ratu

re.

(1)

(1)

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(c)

A la

belle

d di

agra

m t

hat

incl

udes

:

Buch

ner/

side

-arm

ed f

lask

side

- arm

con

nect

ed t

o pu

mp/

wat

er a

spir

ator

fu

nnel

wit

h fl

at f

ilter

pap

er.

(1

) (1

) (1

)

Exem

plar

dia

gram

:

D

o no

t aw

ard

flut

ed f

ilter

pap

er

3

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

th

e sm

alle

st a

mou

nt o

f pr

oduc

t re

mai

ns in

sol

utio

n (a

fter

cr

ysta

llisa

tion

).

Acce

pt:

to f

orm

a s

atur

ated

sol

utio

n.

Igno

re:

to

max

imis

e yi

eld.

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(ii)

inso

lubl

e im

puri

ties

1

225Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 230: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(d)

(iii)

solu

ble

impu

riti

es

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

3(d)

(iv)

A de

scri

ptio

n in

clud

ing:

the

crys

tals

nee

d to

be

drie

d

met

hod

of d

ryin

g.

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ples

of

acce

ptab

le m

etho

ds:

betw

een

filt

er p

aper

s or

in a

des

icca

tor

or in

a

war

m o

ven

2

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(e)

(i)

An

ans

wer

tha

t m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

th

e cr

ysta

ls a

re n

ot d

ry/t

he m

ass

of t

he c

ryst

als

incl

udes

eth

anol

.

1

Que

stio

n nu

mbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

3(e)

(ii)

An a

nsw

er t

hat

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

t he

crys

tals

lose

am

mon

ia.

Allo

w

loss

of

wat

er

l oss

of

etha

nol

1

Que

stio

n N

umbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(a)

deio

nise

d w

ater

may

be

left

in t

he p

ipet

te w

hich

will

dilu

te t

he

prop

anoi

c ac

id d

ispe

nsed

fro

m it

1

226 Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 231: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

Que

stio

n N

umbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(b)

A

stat

emen

t th

at m

akes

ref

eren

ce t

o:

n o e

ffec

t (o

n K a

)

and

beca

use

the

colo

ur c

hang

e to

pal

e pi

nk is

impo

rtan

t an

d no

t th

e ac

cura

te

volu

me

adde

d fr

om t

he b

uret

te.

1

Que

stio

n N

umbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(c)

too

muc

h/ex

cess

sod

ium

hyd

roxi

de a

dded

fro

m t

he b

uret

te

Do

not

awar

d re

fere

nce

to t

oo m

uch

phen

olph

thal

ein/

indi

cato

r ad

ded

1

Que

stio

n N

umbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(d)

calc

ulat

ion

of p

erce

ntag

e un

cert

aint

y Ex

ampl

e of

cal

cula

tion

: %

= ((

0.06

÷ 2

5.00

) ×

100

=)

0.24

%

1

Que

stio

n N

umbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

k

4(e)

A

desc

ript

ion

that

mak

es r

efer

ence

to:

use

of a

buf

fer

of k

now

n pH

.

1

Que

stio

n N

umbe

r A

nsw

er

Add

itio

nal g

uida

nce

Mar

ks

4(f)

eval

uati

on

unit

s an

d SF

(1

) (1

)

Exam

ple

of c

alcu

lati

on:

K a =

10−

pH

= 1.

2589

× 1

0−5

= 1/

1.3/

1.26

× 1

0−5 m

ol d

m−3

2

227Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in Chemistry Sample Assessment Materials – Issue 1 – September 2017 © Pearson Education Limited 2017

Page 232: INTERNATIONAL ADVANCED LEVEL CHEMISTRY ECONOMICS … Advanced Level... · Introduction The Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary in Chemistry and the Pearson Edexcel International

FOR INFORMATION ABOUT EDEXCEL, BTEC OR LCCI QUALIFICATIONSVISIT QUALIFICATIONS.PEARSON.COM

EDEXCEL IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED

PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED. REGISTERED IN ENGLAND AND WALES NO. 872828REGISTERED OFFICE: 80 STRAND, LONDON WC2R 0RLVAT REG NO GB 278 537121

GETTY IMAGES: ALEX BELMONLINSKY