Intermediation of Units
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Transcript of Intermediation of Units
Intermediation of Units
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How journal rankings can suppress interdisciplinary research.A comparison between innovation studies and business & management
Available at: www.interdisciplinaryscience.net
http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/ir28/IDR/Rafols2011-Rankings&IDR.pdf
Ismael Rafols1, Loet Leydesdorff2, Alice O’Hare1, Paul Nightingale1 and Andy Stirling1
1 SPRU —Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Sussex, [email protected] 2 Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, [email protected]
Edinburgh ISSTI
Sussex
Manchester MIoIR
Imperial ISSTI
Warwick Business School
London Business School SPRU
# pubs with journals included 114 141 98 218 287 290% pubs with journals included 90% 95% 91% 92% 73% 84%Journals of publications Clustering Coefficient 0.128 0.098 0.075 0.189 0.165 0.202Std Error 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%Average similarity 0.028 0.034 0.036 0.050 0.045 0.060Std Error 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%# refs with journals included 1340 2134 1505 4840 9327 9327% refs with journals included 21% 29% 28% 42% 56% 56%Journals of references Clustering Coefficient 0.178 0.182 0.166 0.236 0.221 0.235Std Error 0.05% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%Average similarity 0.044 0.050 0.058 0.066 0.065 0.068Std Error 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%# citations with journals included 140 424 237 651 603 917% citations with journals included 47% 58% 65% 57% 56% 61%Journals of citations Clustering Coefficient 0.120 0.096 0.074 0.157 0.167 0.183Std Error 0.06% 0.05% 0.06% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03%Average similarity 0.029 0.034 0.037 0.046 0.044 0.055Std Error 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03%
Indicators of intermediation
Note: Only a sub-set of 391 journals was used in these journal maps, which is reflected in the values for numbers and percentages of “publications with journals included”.
Intermediation as average Clustering Coefficient
ISSTI SPRU MIoIR Imperial WBS LBS
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Clus
terin
g Co
effici
ent o
f Pub
licati
ons
Intermediation as average similarity
ISSTI SPRU MIoIR Imperial WBS LBS
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
Av
erag
e Si
mila
rity
of P
ublic
ation
s
Knee
PhysRevLett
FoodChemToxicol
TechnolCult
PhilosTRSocA
Isis
JApplEcol
RiskAnal
JAgrarChange
SciTotalEnviron
ClimaticChange
JEnvironManage
WorkEmploySoc
HealthCareManageR
Futures
MarketSci
EnergEcon
EntrepRegionDev
JRStatSocB
EcolEcon
PlosOneSciTechnolHumVal
JAmStatAssoc
SocStudSci
EnvironPlannA
AdvExpSocPsychol
IbmSystJ
Science
FinancManage
BWorldHealthOrgan
PsycholRev
TechnolAnalStrateg
EconometJ
EconSoc
JOrganBehav
JFinanc
JRStatSocAStat
ResPolicy
WorldDev
JBusEconStat
IndCorpChange
AnnuRevPsychol
ManageSci
AmJSociol
JLawEconOrgan
AcadManageJ
IntEconRev
AcadManageRev
JLawEcon
HarvardBusRev
Economica
RevEconStat
JEconPerspect
Heat-map of entire journal sub-set (391 journals), based on the cited similarities between journals (WoS 2009)
Journals of Unit’s Publication
Proportion of publications per journalNote: Sum of node areas not consistent between maps
ISSTI Journals of PublicationsNormalised to total number publications
TheorCultSoc
TechnolCult
SocNaturResour
ResPolicy
ResourConservRecy
ResEvaluat
PolicyPolit
PhilosTRSocA
JPublAdmResTheor
JHistMedAllSci
JEconSurv
JcmsJCommonMarkS
JCleanProdJApplEcolJAgrarChange
IntJTechnolManage
IntJGreenhGasCon
IdsBullIDevStud
HumOrgan
Geoforum
FoodDrugLawJ
EconSoc DiabeticMed
DevChange
BritJEducTechnol
BodySoc
AfrAffairs
PublicAdmin
NewGenetSoc
NatBiotechnol
JMedInternetRes
BritMedJ
PlosOne
HistSci
EnergPolicy
SocSciMed
SociolRevAccountOrgSoc
SocStudSciTechnolAnalStrateg
SPRU Journals of PublicationsNormalised to total number publications
WorldDev
TrendsBiotechnol
TelecommunPolicy
TechnolForecastSoc
ServIndJ
PublicUnderstSci
PostCommunistEcon
LongRangePlann
Lancet
JDevStud
JAgrEnvironEthicIssuesSciTechnol
IntJSustDevWorld
InfEconPolicy
EnvironSciPolicy
EnvironPlannC
CreativityResJ
BritJGenPract
Area
AnnNyAcadSci
AmJEval
SocIndicRes
SciTechnolHumVal
PolicySci
NewTechWorkEmploy
NatBiotechnol
FoodChemToxicol
EnvironMonitAssess
EcolSoc
Nature
JEvolEcon
JAmSocInfSciTec
ObesRev
JRiskRes
IndCorpChange
Scientometrics
EnvironPolit
TechnolAnalStrateg
ResPolicy
EnergPolicy
MIoIR Journals of PublicationsNormalised to total number publications
TheorCultSoc
TelecommunPolicy
SociolResOnline
Nature
Minerva
JWorldBus
JNanopartRes
JIntBusStud
JEnvironManage
JEducPolicy
JCleanProd
InformSystJ
IbmSystJ
HumRelat
EurJInformSyst
EconRecDefencePeaceEcon ClimaticChange
BritMedJ
AcadManagePerspect
IntJTechnolManage
ApplEconLettIntJGreenhGasCon
EnvironPlannCJEvolEcon
Scientometrics
R&dManage
TechnolAnalStrateg
TechnolForecastSoc
EnergPolicy
ResPolicy
RandJEcon
PlosOne
PhysRevLett
PatternAnalAppl
OrganBehavHumDec
MarketSci
ManageLearn
Knee
JPersSocPsychol
JFinancEcon
JEurEconAssoc
JEconManageStrat
JComputApplMath
IbmSystJ
EnvironPlannDEconGeogr
BrookingsPapEcoAc
BritJHealthPsych
AnnStat
AmJEvalAccountOrgSoc
SocNetworks
RevFinancStud
RevEconStud
OrganResMethods
ManageSci
JTimeSerAnal
JTelemedTelecare
EntrepTheoryPract
TechnolAnalStrateg
StrategicManageJ
JProdInnovatManag
InsurMathEcon
EconJJFinanc
EurJOperRes
JManageStud
HealthPolicy
BWorldHealthOrgan
JEconometrics
ResPolicy
Imperial Journals of PublicationsNormalised to total number publications
WBS Journals of PublicationsNormalised to total number publications
Scientometrics
Science
PolitStudLondon
JRStatSocAStatJFinancEcon
JFinanc
JAmSocInfSciTec
JAccountEcon
IntJIndOrgan
HealthEcon
EurEconRev
EconSoc
EconometTheor
ApplEcon
AnnStat
SystDynamRev
StudNonlinearDynE
RegStud
OrganDyn
ManageSci
JMathEcon
JBusFinanAccount
JBankFinanc
EmergMedJ
EconTransit
EconLett
EconJ
CorpGov
Technovation
SocSciMed
PublicAdmin
LocalGovStud
JHealthEcon
CommunAcm
WorkEmploySoc
IntJOperProdMan
ResPolicy
JIntMoneyFinanc
IntJManagRev
LongRangePlann
IntJHumResourMan
EnvironPlannC
JInfTechnol
HumRelat
JOperResSoc
LBS Journals of PublicationsNormalised to total number publications
OxfordRevEconPol
HealthCareManageR
FinancAnalJ
EconometTheor
AnnuRevPsychol
SystDynamRev
RevAccountStud
RandJEcon
JManage
JEconBehavOrganInterfaces
IeeeTPowerSystGameEconBehav
FamBusRev
AmSociolRev
ResPolicy
PsycholSci
JOperManag
JApplEcon
IntJOperProdMan
HumRelat
EconPolicy
JIntBusStud
JEurEconAssocEnergPolicy
EnergEcon
AcadManageJ
AmEconRev
JPersSocPsychol
JMonetaryEcon
JExpSocPsychol
StrategicManageJ
MarketSci
JAccountRes
EurJOperResJFinancEcon
JApplPsychol
OrganBehavHumDec
JFinanc
OrganSci
ManageSci
HarvardBusRev
RevFinancStud
Journals of Unit’s References
Proportion of references per journal
RiskAnal
PsycholBull
PhilosTRSocA
Organization
JPersSocPsychol
JLawEconOrgan
JIntEcon
Interfaces
EnvironSciPolicy
CanJEcon
ApplEcon
AnnuRevPsychol
RandJEcon
JPublicEcon
JManage
JLawEcon
HumRelat
BiomassBioenerg
AtmosEnviron
PolicySci
JIntBusStud
JApplPsychol
Econometrica
PublicUnderstSci
PsycholRev
JFinancEcon
JApplEcolJAgrarChangeClimaticChange
AcadManageJ
JRiskResJDevStud
Scientometrics
HarvardBusRev
IntJMedInform
GlobalEnvironChang
EconJJFinanc
StudHistPhilosSci
DrugInfJ
FuturesWorldDev
StrategicManageJ
SciTechnolHumVal
EconSoc
PublicAdmin
Lancet
IndCorpChange
AccountOrgSoc
EnergPolicy
Nature
AmJSociol
ResPolicy
TechnolAnalStrateg SocStudSciBritMedJ
ISSTI Journals of ReferencesNormalised to total number references
WorkEmploySoc
JIntEcon
JFinancEcon
JFinanc
JBankFinanc
JAccountEcon
IssuesSciTechnol
IsisBritJHistSci
BiomassBioenerg
AnnuRevPsychol
AdvExpSocPsychol
AccountOrgSocPsycholRev
JBusEconStat
InformSystJ
EconSoc
ClimaticChange
PsycholBull
NewGenetSoc
JOrganBehav
FoodChemToxicol
Lancet
IntBusRevJIntBusStud
JDevStud
Geoforum
BritJSociol
ApplEcon
PublicUnderstSci
JLawEconOrgan
CreativityResJ
Organization
Econometrica
RevEconStat
PublicAdmin
RiskAnal
AmJEval
RandJEconIntJIndOrgan
TechnolCult
GlobalEnvironChang
AmJSociol
AcadManageJ
WorldDev
Interfaces
BritMedJ
AgrEcosystEnviron
HarvardBusRev
TechnolForecastSoc
JRiskRes
SciTechnolHumVal
Futures
SocStudSci
AmEconRev
EnvironPollut
Nature
StrategicManageJ
TechnolAnalStrateg
Scientometrics
EnergPolicy
ResPolicy
SPRU Journals of ReferencesNormalised to total number references
MIoIR Journals of ReferencesNormalised to total number references
MarketSci
JTimeSerAnal
JRiskRes
JPersSocPsychol
JFinanc
JEurEconAssoc
JBusEconStat
JAmMedInformAssn
JAccountEcon
Isis
EconSoc
DrugInfJ
AdvExpSocPsychol
TechnolCult
RiskAnal
PsycholRev
PhysRevLett
ManageLearn
JDevStud
EntrepRegionDev
CorpGov
CommunAcm
ApplEconLettAgrEcosystEnviron
WorkEmploySoc
Sociology
PublicAdmin
PhilosTRSocA
JLawEconOrgan JamaJAmMedAssoc
GlobalEnvironChangJCleanProd
IntJHumResourMan
Geoforum
EcolEcon
SciTechnolHumVal
NewEnglJMed
HighEduc
Economica
RevEconStat
MisQuart
JAmSocInfSciTec
IntJIndOrgan
IntJForecasting
HealthAffair
OxfordBEconStatEconometrica
AmSociolRev
WorldDev
SocStudSci
Science
JNanopartRes
HarvardBusRev
JIntBusStud
BiomassBioenerg
Futures
Scientometrics
EnergPolicy
TechnolForecastSoc
StrategicManageJ
AmEconRev
RegStud
ResPolicy
SocStudSci
PublicAdmin
PostCommunistEconJRiskRes
JDevStud
EnergEcon
Geoforum
AtmosEnviron
FinancManage
AmJEval
PersPsychol
JCorpFinanc
JBusFinanAccount
PlosOne
PhysRevLett
PersSocPsycholB
Knee
AnnuRevPsychol
Scientometrics
JTelemedTelecare
JIntEcon
JLawEconOrgan
PsycholRev
JOperResSoc
SystDynamRev
PsycholBull
HealthEcon
JAmStatAssoc
SocNetworks
JPersSocPsychol
EurJOperRes
AccountOrgSoc
JBusEconStat
JHealthEcon
TechnolForecastSocScience
EconometTheor
RandJEcon
RegStud
AnnStat
JApplPsychol
RevEconStat
MarketSci
RevFinancStud
AmJSociol
BritMedJ
JEconometrics
Lancet
Econometrica
AmEconRevJFinanc
StrategicManageJ
ResPolicy
Imperial Journals of ReferencesNormalised to total number references
WBS Journals of ReferencesNormalised to total number references
TechnolCult
PostCommunistEcon
PhilosTRSocA
MedTeach
JEnvironManage
Isis
BodySoc
Area
PhysRevLett
Geoforum
EconometJ
AnnNyAcadSciPolicySci
JExpSocPsychol
JCleanProd
EnvironPolit
SocStudSci
MarketSci
AnnuRevPsychol
AnnStat
JLawEconOrgan
FinancManage
EconometTheor
Futures
EconSoc
SociolRev
Scientometrics
PsycholSci
HealthEcon Lancet
Science
JAmStatAssoc
CorpGov
SystDynamRev
PsycholBull
SocSciMed
UrbanStud JHealthEcon
JAccountEcon
Technovation
JBusEconStat
JEconBehavOrgan
RevEconStat
JPersSocPsychol
PublicAdmin
BritMedJ
RevFinancStud
JIntEcon
JIntMoneyFinanc
IntJOperProdMan
JEconometrics
IntJHumResourMan
WorkEmploySoc
RegStud
Econometrica
AmJSociol
JFinancEcon
ResPolicy
AmEconRevEurJOperResJFinanc
HarvardBusRev
ManageSci
StrategicManageJ
TechnolForecastSoc
SupplyChainManag
RevIntPolitEcon
PhysRevLett
PhilosTRSocA
JRiskRes
EurJInformSyst
EconSoc
EconometJ
ClimaticChange
BWorldHealthOrgan
AnnNyAcadSci
TechnolAnalStrateg
SocIndicRes
JMathPsychol
SocSciComputRev
MisQuart
JHealthEcon
EconometTheor
EconGeogr
BritMedJ
SocNetworks
RiskAnal
JamaJAmMedAssoc
CommunAcm
AnnStat
SystDynamRev
CorpGov
OxfordRevEconPol
Organization
JApplSocPsychol
EnergEcon
Science
FinancManage
EnergPolicyJMoneyCreditBank
IntJOperProdMan
AnnuRevPsychol
JAmStatAssoc
JLawEconOrgan
PersPsychol
AmJPsychol
RevEconStat
JEconometrics
RandJEcon
AmJSociolPsycholRev
MarketSci
PsycholBull
ResPolicy
OperRes
JMonetaryEcon
JAccountEcon
RevFinancStud
Econometrica
JApplPsychol
AmEconRev
AcadManageJ
ManageSci
StrategicManageJ
JPersSocPsychol
JFinanc
LBS Journals of ReferencesNormalised to total number references
Journals of Unit’s citations
Proportion of citations per journal
ISSTI Journals of citationsNormalised to total number citations
WorldDev
WaterPolicy
TrendsBiotechnol
Technovation
SociolResOnline
RiskAnal
ResPolicy
PublicUnderstSci
PolicyPolit
OrganSciNewTechWorkEmploy
LandUsePolicy
JEconSurv
JApplEcol
IndMarketManag
EnvironSciPolicy
BritJManage
BritJHealthPsych
BodySoc
AmJSociol
NewGenetSoc
HumRelat
EnvironPolit
PlosOne
JAgrarChange
IntJGreenhGasCon
EurJInformSyst
SocStudSci
SociolRev
NotesRecRoySoc
NatBiotechnolGeoforum
FoodDrugLawJ
TechnolCult
JcmsJCommonMarkS
BritMedJ
JMedInternetRes
EconSoc
EnvironPlannCTechnolAnalStrateg
EnergPolicy
AccountOrgSoc
SPRU Journals of citationsNormalised to total number citations
RiskAnal
PublicUnderstSci
PostCommunistEcon
NewGenetSoc
JRSocInterface
IntSmallBusJ
IntBusRev
HealthEcon
Geoforum
FoodDrugLawJ
EconIndDemocracy
BritJIndRelat
AnnRegionalSci
AmJEval
AcadManageJ
TrendsBiotechnol
ManageSci
ClimaticChange
Area
SociolRev
ServIndJ
Minerva
LongRangePlann
JWorldBus
JNanopartRes
JEconBehavOrgan
IndMarketManag
EnvironValue
WorldDev
SocStudSci
SocIndicRes
FoodChemToxicol
BEnvironContamTox
Futures
JEvolEcon
EnvironPolit JRiskRes
EcolSoc
ObesRev
Technovation
EnvironSciPolicy
JInformetr
PolicySciTechnolForecastSoc
TechnolAnalStrateg
Pharmacogenomics
EnergPolicy
ResPolicy
MIoIR Journals of citationsNormalised to total number citations
SocStudSci
JWorldBus
JOrganChangeManag
JCleanProd
HighEduc
EurJInformSyst
EnvironSciPolicy
EntrepRegionDev
ClimaticChange
BritJManage
BritJHealthPsych
ArchInternMed
ApplEconLett
AnnRegionalSci
TelecommunPolicy
JTelemedTelecare
JStrategicInfSyst
JEconSurv
IntBusRev
IbmSystJ
GlobalEnvironChang
HumRelat
ServIndJ
EcolEcon
Minerva
JIntBusStud
EnvironPlannC
JNanopartRes
IntJGreenhGasCon
Scientometrics
JEvolEcon
EnergPolicy
R&dManage
TechnolForecastSoc
EurPlanStudResPolicy
Imperial Journals of citationsNormalised to total number citations
JRStatSocAStat JRSocInterface
JPersSocPsychol
JCleanProd
JBusFinanAccount
ExpEcon
EnergEcon
SystDynamRevPhysRevLett
Organization
JNanopartRes
JInfTechnol
JCorpFinanc
JAmSocInfSciTec
EurJOperRes
EconTransit
EconRec
EconometJ
EconLett
AmJEval
RandJEcon
MarketSci
JOperResSoc
IntJIndOrgan
EconJ
SocIndicResMedTeach
JPublicEcon
JPublAdmResTheor
IntJHumResourMan
HealthEcon
ManageLearn
JHealthEcon
JFinancEcon
EcolEcon
CalifManageRev
Scientometrics
JTelemedTelecare
JInteractMark
BritMedJ
PlosOneTechnolForecastSoc
EnvironPlannC
JEconometrics
JFinanc
RevFinancStud
Lancet
R&dManage
JManageStud
ResPolicy
WBS Journals of citationsNormalised to total number citations
TrendsBiotechnol
TechnolForecastSoc
PsycholSci
PersSocPsycholB
JTelemedTelecare
JFinancEcon
JEnvironManage
JComputApplMath
JCleanProd
IntJGreenhGasCon
Geoforum
EnergPolicy
EconSoc
EconometJ
Area
AidsAccountRev
SystDynamRev
SociolRev
PostCommunistEcon
PolicyPolit
JFinancQuantAnal
JEconSurv
JAmSocInfSciTec
HealthEconEurPlanStud
EurEconRev
EcolEcon
CorpGov
ManageSci
BritMedJ
Science
PublicManagRev
JIntEcon
JHealthEcon
IntJHumResourMan
WorkEmploySoc
PublicAdmin
JBusFinanAccount
JBankFinanc
SocSciMed
OmegaIntJManageS
LocalGovStud
EconJ
SupplyChainManag
JWorldBus
ApplEconLett
LongRangePlann
IntJOperProdMan
EurJOperRes
EnvironPlannC
HumRelat
LBS Journals of citationsNormalised to total number citations
PublicAdmin
PsycholBull
Nature
MedDecisMaking
JTimeSerAnal
JModAfrStud
JAmStatAssoc
FamBusRev
EconometTheor
BritMedJ
AnnuRevSociol
Scientometrics
MisQuart
JRStatSocAStat
JcmsJCommonMarkS
HealthCareManageR
EnvironPlannC
DevChange
SystDynamRev
PNatlAcadSciUsa
JRiskRes
JEconBehavOrgan
Economica
AnnuRevPsychol
JEconSurv
AmJSociol
JEconTheoryIntJForecasting
JForecasting
JApplEcon
IntJOperProdMan
JMarketingRes
IndCorpChange
EnergEcon
PsycholSci
MarketSci
CorpGov
JIntMoneyFinanc
JPersSocPsychol
JExpSocPsychol
AmEconRev
JIntEcon
ResPolicy
JFinanc
JAccountRes
EurJOperResJFinancEcon
JApplPsychol
JBankFinanc
ManageSci
OrganSci