Interdisciplinary Researches in Jurisprudence, Vol 7,...

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Abstract 6 Interdisciplinary Researches in Jurisprudence, Vol 7, No. 1 (Serial 13), Autumn 2018 & Winter 2019 Jurisprudential and Legal Research in Division of Legal Acts Ahmad Bagheri* Received: 05/08/2018 Mohammad Ali Raghebi** Accepted: 27/11/2018 Mostafa Darzi Ramandi*** Abstract According to the famous juristic opinion, each contract needs to two volition unlike the Ieqa which needs to one. In this research, According to Jurisprudential teaches, we express four main Criterions of differences between contracts and Ieqa. After that, we criticize this theory and we proof there is a third option. Based on the findings of this research, if the legal act hes needed to requirement (Ijab) from one side of contract and satisfaction from other side, we call it "The Special Ieqa". This triple division of legal acts will have several essential effects. The most important of these is the elimination of differences between jurists and jurists about a lot of legal issues such as; contract of command, contract of endowment, contract of guarantee, contract of mandate, and contract of reward. Keywords Contract, Ieqa, the Special Ieqa, Requirement, Acceptance. * Professor of the Department of Fiqh and Islamic Law Foundations at Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, [email protected] ** Assistant Professor of the Department of Fiqh and Islamic Law Foundations at Qom University, Qom, Iran, [email protected] *** PhD Student of the Department of Fiqh and Islamic Law Foundations at Qom University, Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author), [email protected]

Transcript of Interdisciplinary Researches in Jurisprudence, Vol 7,...

Page 1: Interdisciplinary Researches in Jurisprudence, Vol 7, …irj.journals.isu.ac.ir/article_2423_a2b0ca8c6ab3492dff8f...Interdisciplinary Researches in Jurisprudence, Vol 7, No. 1 (Serial

Abstract 6

Interdisciplinary Researches in Jurisprudence, Vol 7, No. 1 (Serial 13), Autumn 2018 & Winter 2019

Jurisprudential and Legal Research in Division of Legal Acts

Ahmad Bagheri* Received: 05/08/2018 Mohammad Ali Raghebi ** Accepted: 27/11/2018 Mostafa Darzi Ramandi***

Abstract

According to the famous juristic opinion, each contract needs to two volition

unlike the Ieqa which needs to one. In this research, According to

Jurisprudential teaches, we express four main Criterions of differences between

contracts and Ieqa. After that, we criticize this theory and we proof there is a

third option. Based on the findings of this research, if the legal act hes needed to

requirement (Ijab) from one side of contract and satisfaction from other side, we

call it "The Special Ieqa". This triple division of legal acts will have several

essential effects. The most important of these is the elimination of differences

between jurists and jurists about a lot of legal issues such as; contract of

command, contract of endowment, contract of guarantee, contract of mandate,

and contract of reward.

Keywords Contract, Ieqa, the Special Ieqa, Requirement, Acceptance.

* Professor of the Department of Fiqh and Islamic Law Foundations at Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, [email protected]

** Assistant Professor of the Department of Fiqh and Islamic Law Foundations at Qom

University, Qom, Iran, [email protected]

*** PhD Student of the Department of Fiqh and Islamic Law Foundations at Qom University,

Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author), [email protected]

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