Interdisciplinary perspectives on coca and cocaine 2014
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Transcript of Interdisciplinary perspectives on coca and cocaine 2014
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Coca-Cocaine: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Liliana M. Dávalos, Ecology and Evolution
Paul Gootenberg, History
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Oh happy day! Two specialists in one place!
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Drugs!Much of the discussion centers on social issues in consumer countries
Rees, D. 2001 Get Your War On
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Drugs come from somewhereProduction, processing, trafficking, War on Drugs have consequences
Leonardo Correa/SIMCI
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Environmental issues
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Environmental consequences
are vast
Dávalos & Bejarano 2008 State of the Wild
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Connects Andean landscapes to global markets
Links migration flows
Commodity chains
To ecosystems
Carbon storage
Biodiversity
Our research
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Why do rainforests decline? Three hypotheses
Hamburger! (or steak)!Kaimowitz et al. 2004 CIFOR
Coca!Dávalos et al. 2011 Environ Sci
Technol
Land tenure and property!Hecht 1993 BioScience
Drivers forest loss
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Predictions
Hamburger! (or steak)!Kaimowitz et al. 2004 CIFOR
Coca!Dávalos et al. 2011 Environ Sci Technol
Land tenure and property!Hecht 1993 BioScience
+ demand beef !+ beef, + cattle!+ cattle, + pasture!+ pasture, - forest!
+ demand cocaine !+ cocaine, + coca!+ coca, - forest!
+ demand land !+ pasture, + cattle!+ cattle, - forest!
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The real drivers of habitat lossDávalos et al. 2009 Int J Drug Pol Dávalos et al. 2014 Biol Cons
Forest, coca nothing Eradicationdecrease
Urbanization &
Development
becomes
Pasture &
Cowsisproperty
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Sponsored�by��Stony�Brook’s�FAHSS�(Faculty�in�the�Arts,�Humanities�and�lettered�Social�Sciences),�a�Research�and�Interdisciplinary�Initiatives�Fund�supported�by�the�Offices�of�the�Provost,�Vice�President�for�Research,�and�the�Dean�of�the�College�of�Arts�and�Sciences�at�Stony�Brook�University.�
a g e n d a :1:30 Paul Gootenberg, Stony Brook University - Introductory remarks1:45 Dolors Armenteras & Nelly Rodriguez, Universidad Nacional de
Colombia - Have the illicit crops changed our tropical landscapes? Anoverlook of the land use dynamics in NWAmazonia.
2:15 Diana Bocarejo, Universidad del Rosario, Colombia - Alternativeapproaches to forced eradication: State formation, Sovereignty, andLegal Subjects.
2:45 Adriana Bejarano, University of South Carolina - The hiddenenvironmental costs of illicit crop cultivation in Colombia: an overview.
3:15 Daniel M. Rico, University of Maryland - The paradox of coca cultivationon the Colombian Pacific Coast:More Efforts and More Coca?
3:45 coffee break4:00 Jennifer S. Holmes, Denis J. Dean, University of Texas at Dallas & Liliana
M.Dávalos, Stony Brook University - The geographical signature of aerialeradication: how effective has the eradication program been?
4:30 H. Leonardo Correa, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,Colombia -The coca growing region: Change and stability.
5:00 Maria-Clara Torres, Stony Brook University - Coca and state formationin Putumayo (Colombia).
5:30 Liliana M.Dávalos - Concluding remarks5:45 reception
a g e n d a :1:30 Paul Gootenberg, Stony Brook University - Introductory remarks1:45 Dolors Armenteras & Nelly Rodriguez, Universidad Nacional de
Colombia - Have the illicit crops changed our tropical landscapes? Anoverlook of the land use dynamics in NWAmazonia.
2:15 Diana Bocarejo, Universidad del Rosario, Colombia - Alternativeapproaches to forced eradication: State formation, Sovereignty, andLegal Subjects.
2:45 Adriana Bejarano, University of South Carolina - The hiddenenvironmental costs of illicit crop cultivation in Colombia: an overview.
3:15 Daniel M. Rico, University of Maryland - The paradox of coca cultivationon the Colombian Pacific Coast:More Efforts and More Coca?
3:45 coffee break4:00 Jennifer S. Holmes, Denis J. Dean, University of Texas at Dallas & Liliana
M.Dávalos, Stony Brook University - The geographical signature of aerialeradication: how effective has the eradication program been?
4:30 H. Leonardo Correa, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,Colombia -The coca growing region: Change and stability.
5:00 Maria-Clara Torres, Stony Brook University - Coca and state formationin Putumayo (Colombia).
5:30 Liliana M.Dávalos - Concluding remarks5:45 reception
Coca symposium!
All coca, all the time
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBBwwo6ogoqCluyqFs6hxo7PWQpaRmuEG
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Coca symposium resultsRenewed understanding of forest fragmentation process
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Issues with eradicationUltimately, coca is about human agents, not ecology
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What is coca cultivation about?
Economic development & livelihoods (or their absence)
Modernization
Commodities
Land tenure
Drug policy:
intended
unintended