Intensive pulse polio immunisation
-
Upload
abino-david -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
2.375 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Intensive pulse polio immunisation
![Page 1: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INTENSIVE PULSE POLIO
IMMUNISATION
![Page 2: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
HISTORY 1948-Thomas Weller&Frederick Robbins succeed in growing poliovirus in live cells
![Page 3: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1955:Dr.Jonas Salk-inactivated,injectable vaccine
Systemic immunity No local immunity No protection to community.
![Page 4: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1961:Dr.Albert Sabin-live oral vaccine
Easy to administer Relatively cheap Interrupt WPV transmission 66%-herd immunity
![Page 5: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1980-OPV in UIP 1988-global goal to eradicate polio by 2000(WHO).
zero incidence of WPV transmission anywhere inthe world.
Excludes VDPV(1case/1million vaccinees)
![Page 6: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1995-IPPI Ist round-9th dec 1995&20th jan 1996.
Under 3 yrs irrespective of immun status
87 million children Jan 10,feb 7 2010
![Page 7: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
IPPI
Conducted on NID sudden,simultaneous,mass
admn of OPV,0-5yrs Mass immunisation campaigns 2drops using dropper supplied
with vial Extra doses No min interval b/w PPI
&scheduled OPV doses
![Page 8: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Nov- feb:low transmn season Jun-sep:peak transmn-envt sources of inf
House to house search for missed children &vaccinating them on next 2 days.
![Page 9: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
VVM 1998 Colour monitors/labels Circle of deep blue colour White square,heat sensitive material
High temp,colour changes to blue-ineffective
![Page 10: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1988-125 endemic contries 2008-4(India,Afghanistan,Pakistan,Nigeria)
SEAR-India(UP&Bihar) Kerala –last case in Malapuram,2000
![Page 14: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
DEFICIT???Poor service delivery mechanisms
Low public awarenessLack of comm participationLack of co-ordn b/w diff working units
![Page 15: Intensive pulse polio immunisation](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061213/54985fd2b47959384d8b53d2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
THANK YOU