Intelligent Energy Saving System

download Intelligent Energy Saving System

of 28

Transcript of Intelligent Energy Saving System

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    1/28

    Project by:NEHA SHARMA

    MOHIT VERMA

    ASHOK SHARMAASHUTOSH KUMAR

    KALPANA MEENA

    Guided under:Mr.Neeraj Jain

    (project guide)

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    2/28

    The main objective of thisproject is used to save power

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    3/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    4/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    5/28

    Embedded Systems is the evolution or further

    development of computing system.

    An embedded system is a combination of

    computer circuitry and software that is builtinto a product for purposes such as control,

    monitoring and communication without human

    intervention.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    6/28

    One of the first recognizably modern embeddedsystems was the Apollo Guidance Computer,developed by Charles Stark Draper at the MIT

    Instrumentation Laboratory.

    Special microprocessors are used in embeddedsystems to reduce cost for mass production. Thesemicroprocessors have simplified architecture, lowperformance and low cost comparing to general-purpose processors.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    7/28

    Hard ware equipments:

    8051 Micro Controller

    Power supply

    PIR Sensor

    RelayLCD

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    8/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    9/28

    Basically used for control actions. Itis used to control the operation of

    machine using fixed program that is

    stored in ROM/EPROM and that doesnot change over the life time.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    10/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    11/28

    Some of the features that have made

    the AT89C52 popular are:

    Compatible with MCS-51 Products

    Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles

    8KBytes of In-System Reprogrammable FlashMemory

    128 bytes of Internal RAM (128 x 8-bit)

    32 Programmable I/O Lines

    Two 16-bit Timer/Counters

    Five vector two-level interrupt architecture

    A full duplex serial port

    Three-level Program Memory Lock

    Six Interrupt Sources

    On-chip oscillator and clock circuitry

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    12/28

    A regulated power supply is the power supply

    with rectification, filtering and regulation being

    done on the AC mains to get a regulated power

    supply for microcontroller and for the otherdevices being interfaced in it.

    A power supply can be broken down in to seriesof blocks, each block performs a particular

    function.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    13/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    14/28

    A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel

    display, electronic visual display, or video

    display that uses the light modulating

    properties of liquid crystals (LCs). LCs do not

    emit light directly.

    They are used in a wide range of applications,

    including computer monitors, television,

    instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays,

    signage, etc. They are common in consumer

    devices such as video players, gaming devices,

    clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones.LCDs have replaced cathode ray tube (CRT)

    displays in most applications. They are

    available in a wider range of screen sizes than

    CRT and plasma displays, and since they do

    not use phosphors, they cannot suffer image

    burn-in. LCDs are, however, susceptible to

    image persistence. [1]

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    15/28

    Relays are special switches

    designed to allow a small

    circuit to control a largercircuit. These devices use a

    solenoid to control a heavy-

    duty switch. The wiring for the

    solenoid may require only 0.5amps to activate, while the

    switch it controls carries 10 to

    30 amps.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    16/28

    Connect the control device

    to the two solenoid pins of

    the relay. Supplying a small

    12-volt voltage to these twopins will turn the relay

    switch on or off.

    Locate the other threepins. These pins are a SPDT

    switch.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    17/28

    The PIR Sensor Switch can detect the Infrared Rays

    released by human body.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    18/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    19/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    20/28

    The PIR sensor itself hastwo slots in it.

    When the sensor is idle,

    both slots detect the sameamount of IR.

    When a warm body like ahuman or animal passes in

    the field vision of sensor,the sensor detects asudden change in infraredenergy then senor isactivated and voltagesignals will be given tomicrocontroller

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    21/28

    They are small, inexpensive, low-power, easy

    to use.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    22/28

    Embedded C is the extension to C. Thedifference between embedded C and C is

    The "platform" is where the C compiler runs -- a

    laptop running Linux or a desktop runningWindows.

    The "target" is where the executable code

    generated by the C compiler will run -- the CPU in

    the embedded system, often without any

    underlying operating system.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    23/28

    Keil compiler is a software used where the

    machine language code is written andcompiled. After compilation, the machine

    source code is converted into hex code which is

    to be dumped into the microcontroller for

    further processing.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    24/28

    This project is used to reduce your electricity bills

    and will further save your electricity cost for the

    future. Very easy installation and can be installed by house

    technician itself.

    No separate wiring is required hence no additional

    installation cost.

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    25/28

    Common staircase / Entrance / Basement.

    Parking areas / garden lights

    Living room, Malls, ATMS

    Changing rooms in shops

    Offices / Conference Room

    Corridors & many more!

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    26/28

    SAVE POWER BALANCE OUR

    MOTHER EARTH

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    27/28

  • 8/2/2019 Intelligent Energy Saving System

    28/28