Intellectual Property Law 2013

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW ATTY. ANTHONY B. PERALTA Class: Attendance is mandatory and I expect you to be prepared to contribute to every class discussion. Absence from 25% of classes or more will bar a student from taking the final exam. Expect to be called at random. Evaluation: 40% of the grade is based on a 2-hour final exam. 30% of the grade is based on participation in class and the remaining 30% is based on quizzes/short writing assignments. Course Code : INTPROP Type of Course : Elective Course Credit : 2 units Total Hours : 28 hours Term/Time/Room : Third Trimester 2012-2013 I. Course Description The Philippine government has long adhered to the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). Consistent with the country’s commitment to honor international treaties, covenants and agreements, the Philippines has continued to promulgate laws, regulations and administrative procedures on IPR related matters aimed at ensuring respect for IPR. With the promulgation of the Intellectual Property Code (Republic Act No. 8293), the Philippines complied with its international undertakings and provided better protection for IPR. This is a survey course covering the main areas of intellectual property law - patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. It introduces each subject and explores commonalities and differences among different systems of intellectual property protection. It also gives an understanding of the philosophy and application of IP Law. II. Course objectives The course seeks to impart to the student skills, knowledge, attitudes and values in IP Law. These include: 1. Skills in the application of IP theory in order to be a competent lawyer, advocate, strategist and administrator. 2. IP knowledge to appreciate conceptual and practical applications, government policy and business transactions. 3. Attitudes to apply IP as a key to economic development in the Philippines. 4. Values on how to apply IP skills and knowledge positively to Philippine development. 1

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Transcript of Intellectual Property Law 2013

Page 1: Intellectual Property Law 2013

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWATTY. ANTHONY B. PERALTA

Class: Attendance is mandatory and I expect you to be prepared to contribute to every class discussion. Absence from 25% of classes or more will bar a student from taking the final exam. Expect to be called at random.

Evaluation: 40% of the grade is based on a 2-hour final exam. 30% of the grade is based on participation in class and the remaining 30% is based on quizzes/short writing assignments.

Course Code : INTPROPType of Course : Elective CourseCredit : 2 unitsTotal Hours : 28 hoursTerm/Time/Room : Third Trimester 2012-2013

I. Course Description

The Philippine government has long adhered to the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). Consistent with the country’s commitment to honor international treaties, covenants and agreements, the Philippines has continued to promulgate laws, regulations and administrative procedures on IPR related matters aimed at ensuring respect for IPR. With the promulgation of the Intellectual Property Code (Republic Act No. 8293), the Philippines complied with its international undertakings and provided better protection for IPR.

This is a survey course covering the main areas of intellectual property law - patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. It introduces each subject and explores commonalities and differences among different systems of intellectual property protection. It also gives an understanding of the philosophy and application of IP Law.

II. Course objectives

The course seeks to impart to the student skills, knowledge, attitudes and values in IP Law. These include:

1. Skills in the application of IP theory in order to be a competent lawyer, advocate, strategist and administrator.

2. IP knowledge to appreciate conceptual and practical applications, government policy and business transactions.

3. Attitudes to apply IP as a key to economic development in the Philippines.4. Values on how to apply IP skills and knowledge positively to Philippine development.

III. Expected Outcome

At the end of the course, the student should:1. Appreciate IP as an important tool for trade, economic and cultural development.2. Appreciate the context in which IP, innovation and technology transfer operate.3. Import appropriate attitudes and values as well as critical, creative, analytical and practical skills in IP, and4. Acquire the ability to handle matters regarding IP, innovation and technology transfer.

Class 1 Source and Nature of Intellectual Property Rights

INTRODUCTION

1. Information as a Commodity

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What are the philosophical foundations for the protection of IP and how do they compare with those for tangible property? Of what value is the public domain and what information belongs there? What role should property and contract law play in supporting the production and distribution of information in the marketplace?

PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES

The Philosophy of Intellectual PropertyJohn Hughes, 77 Georgetown Law Journal 287 (1988)

Natural Rights PerspectiveJohn Locke, Two Treatises on GovernmentThird Edition, 1698

Personhood PerspectiveMargaret Jane Radin, Property and Personhood34 Stanford Law Review 957 (1982)

CONSTITUTION

Section 6 of Article XIISection 14 of Article XII Sections 10-18 of Article XIV

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS

A. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works as revised in Brussels (Brussel Act)

B. Paris Convention for the protection of Industrial Property Rights (Paris Convention).

C. International Convention for the Protection of performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting organizations (Rome Convention)

D. Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization

E. Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, Including trade in Counterfeit Goods of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Articles 1-14, 40-73.Tañada v. Angara, 272 SCRA 18 (1997)

F. Patent Cooperation Treaty

Differences between copyright, trademarks and patentKho v. Court of Appeals, 379 SCRA 410 (2002)

Class 2 Quiz No. 1; Subject Matter; Authorship; Useful Articles

2. COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS

2.1 Subject MatterSection 241, Intellectual property Code (“IPC”)

Section 239.3, IPCSection 236, IPC

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2.2 Definition of CopyrightSection 177, IPCRule 2, Copyright Safeguards and RegulationsRules 11-12, Copyright Safeguards and Regulations

2.3 Standard for Copyright ProtectionSection 172.1, IPCSection 172.2, IPCChing Kian Chuan v. CA, 363 SCRA 142 (2001)Sambar v. Levi Strauss, 378 SCRA 364 (2002)

2.4 When does Copyright vest?Santos v. McCullough Printing Co., 12 SCRA 321 (1964)Filipino Society of Composers v. Benjamin Tan, 148 SCRA 461 (1987)Sec. 2, PD 49Article 5(2), Berne convention for the Protection of Literacy and Artistic WorksSection 172 and 172.2, IPCRule 7, Sections 2-4, Copyright Safeguards and RegulationsBaker v. Selden 101 U.S. 99 (1978)Lotus Development Corp. v. Borland International 526 U.S. 233 (1996)Morrissey v. Procter & Gamble 379 F.2d 675 (1967)Brandir International, Inc. v. Cascade Pacific Lumber Co. 834 F.2d 1142 (2d Cir. 1987)

2.5 Scope of CopyrightArticle 2, Berne convention for the Protection of Literacy and Artistic and Artistic Works Sections 172, 172.2, 173.2, 174, IPCSection 175, IPCSection 176, IPCJoaquin v. Drilon, 302 SCRA 225 (1999)United Features Syndicate v. Munsingwear, 179 SCRA 260 (1989)Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Service Co., 499 U.S. 340

2.6 Who owns Copyright?Sec. 178 9and its subparagraphs), Sec. 179, Sec. 174, IPCArticle 722 and 723, Civil CodeArticle 520 of the Civil CodeCommunity for Creative Non-Violence , et. al. v. Reid 490 U.S. 730 (1989)Aalmuhammed v. Lee 202 F. 2d 1227 (2000)Arnstein v. Porter 154 F. 2d 464 (1940)Nichols v. Universal Pictures Corporation 45 F2d 119 (1930)Computer Associates International v. ALTAI, Inc. 982 F. 2d 693 (1992)Anderson v. Stallone 11 USPQ 2d 1161 (1989)Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc. 464 US 417 (1984)

2.7 Duration of CopyrightArticles 7 and 7bis, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic WorksSec. 213 (and its subparagraphs), Sec. 214, IPC

Class 3 Right to Make Copies; Infringement

2.8 Right to Make CopiesSections 176 (and its subparagraphs), 171.11, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, IPCSec 189, IPCSec. 190, IPCRule 14, Copyright Safeguards and Regulations

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Filipino Society of Composers v. Benjamin Tan, 148 SCRA 461 (1987)Philippine Education Co. v. Sotto, 52 Phil. 580Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises 471 US 539 (1989)Ann Bartow, Educational Fair Use in Copyright: Reclaiming the Right to Photocopy Freely, 60 University of Pittsburg Law Review, 149 (1998)American Geophysical Union v. Texaco Inc. 60 F.3d 913 (1994)Campbell v. Acuff-Row Music, Inc. 510 US 569 (1994)Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley, Ltd. 448 F.3d 605 (2006)Blanch v. Koons 467 F. 3d 244 (2006)Sega Enterprises Ltd. v. Acolade, Inc. 977 F. 2d 1510 (1992)

In The Matter of the Charges of Plagiarism, Etc., Against Associate Justice Mariano C. Del Castillo, A.M. No. 10-7-17-SC. October 12, 2010.In The Matter of The Charges of Plagiarism, Etc. Against Associate Justice Mariano C. Del Castillo, A.M. No. 10-7-17 SC, February 8, 2011.

2.9 Transfer of CopyrightSections 180 (and its subparagraphs), 181, 182, 183, IPCSections 4.2 in relation to Sections 87 and 88, IPCSection 92, IPCSection 237, IPC

2.10 Deposit of copyrightable materialsSections 191-192, IPCSections 227-229, IPCRule 5, Copyright Safeguards and Regulations

2.11 InfringementDefinition Remedies

Sections 221-224, IPCSec. 3, IPCSections 10.2, IPCSections 216-220, IPCSections 225-226, IPCSec. 231, IPCRule on Search and Seizure in Civil Actions for Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights (A.M. No. 02-1-06-SC)20th Century Fox v. CA, 164 SCRA 655 (1988)Columbia Pictures, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, 237 SCRA 144 (1996)People v. Ramos, 83 SCRA 1 (1978)Serrano Laktaw v. Paglinawan, 44 Phil. 855Habana v. Robles, 310 SCRA 511 (1999)Joaquin v. Drilon, 302 SCRA 225 (1999)Pearl & Dean v. Shoemart, 409 SCRA 231 (2003)MGM Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. 545 U.S. 913 (2005)Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. 487 F. 3d 711 (2007)Sheldon v. Metro Goldwyn Pictures Corp. 309 US 390 (1940)

Class 4 Moral rights; Follow Up Rights; Neighboring Rights

2.12 Moral RightsArticle 6bis, Berne Convention for the protection of Literary and Artistic WorksSections 193-199, IPC

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2.13 Right to Proceeds in Subsequent Transfers (Droit De Suite or Follow Up Rights)Sections 200-201, IPC

2.14 Neighboring RightsSec. 202, IPCSec. 212, IPC

a. Rights of PerformersSections 203-207, IPCSec. 215, IPC

b. Rights of Procedures of Sound RecordingSections 208-210, IPCSec. 215, IPC

c. Rights of Broadcasting OrganizationsSections 211, IPCSec. 215.2, IPCABS-CBN Broadcasting vs. Philippine Multi-Media System, G.R. Nos. 175769-70, January 19, 2009.

Class 5 Quiz No. 2; Registrability of Trademarks; Procedure

3. LAW ON TRADEMARKS, TRADENAMES AND SERVICE MARKS

3.1.1 Definition of TrademarksSection 121.1, IPCDistelleria Washington v. CA, 263 SCRA 303

3.1.2 Functions of TrademarksAng v. Teodoro, 74 Phil 50Etepha v. Director of Patents, 16 SCRA 495Mirpuri v. Court of Appeals, 318 SCRA 516 (1999)

3.1.3 How are Marks Acquired?Section 122, IPCContrast this with Sec. 2-A of Republic Act No. 166 and cases decided under RA 166:

Unno Commercial Enterprises v. General Milling Corp., 120 SCRA 904Kabushi Kaisha Isetan v. IAC, 203 SCRA 583Philip Morris v. CA, 224 SCRA 576Philip Morris v. Fortune Tobacco, GR No. 158589, 27 June 2006Shangrila v. DCCI, GR No. 159938, 31 March 2006Shangrila v DCCI, Gr No. 159938, 22 January 2007

3.1.4 Standard for RegistrabilityDistinctivenessa. Classification of Marks and Requirements for Protection

Zatarain’s, Inc. v. Oak Grove Smokehouse, Inc.b. Distinctiveness of Trade Dress and Product Confirmation

Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc. 698 F2d 786 (1983)Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Samara Brothers, Inc. 529 U.S. 205 (2000)

3.1.5 What Marks May Be Registered?Sec 123 (and its sub-paragraph), IPCEtepha v. Director of Patents, 16 SCRA 495Baxter v. Zuasua, 5 Phil 160Compania Gral de Tabacco v. Alhambra Cigar, 33 Phil 485Ang v. Teodoro, 74 Phil 50

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Arce Sons v. Selecta Biscuits, 1 SCRA 253Kabushi Kaisha Isetan v. IAC, 203 SCRA 583Asia Brewery v. CA, 224 SCRA 437 (1993)Emerald Garment Manufacturing v. CA, 251 SCRA 600Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co., Inc. 514 U.S. 159 (1995)Christian Louboutin, S.A. v. Yves Saint Laurent Amercia Holdings, Inc. 778 F. Supp. 2d 448. (2012)

3.1.6 Application for RegistrationApplicationSec. 123, IPCSections 124 (and its sub-paragraphs), 125, 126, 128, 130 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSec. 124.2, IPCSec. 131 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPC(Claim of Priority Date)Zazu Designs v. L’Oreal, S.A. 979 F. 2d 499 (1992)Sec. 239.2, IPC

Assignment of Application Number and Filing DateSec. 127, IPCSec. 132.2, IPC

ExaminationSec. 133 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSec. 126, IPCSec. 129, IPC

PublicationSec. 133.2, IPC

OppositionSections 134 and 135, IPCBata Industries v. CA, 114 SCRA 318Mirpuri v. Court of Appeals, 318 SCRA 516 (1999)Park ‘N Fly, Inc. v. Dollar Park and Fly, Inc. 469 U.S. 189 (1985)

Issuance and Publication of CertificateSections 136 and 137, IPCSec. 138, IPCSec. 139, IPCSec. 144 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSec. 4.2, IPC

Duration of CertificateSec. 145, IPC

Voluntary Cancellation of CertificateSec. 140, IPC

Correction of MistakesSections 142 and 143, IPC

RenewalSec. 146 (and Its sub-paragraphs), IPC

Class 6 Rights Conferred; Remedies: Administrative Action; IPV Violations 6

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3.1.7 Rights ConferredSec. 147 (and Its sub-paragraphs), IPC as amended by RA No. 9502 (Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008)Sec 148, IPCSection 4.2 in relation to Sections 87 and 88, 92, IPCSec. 149 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSec. 150 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSec. 231, IPC

Infringement1. Use as a Trademark

Rescuecom Corp. v. Google, Inc. 562 F. 3d 123 (2009)

2. Likelihood of ConfusionAMF Inc. v. Sleekcraft Boats 599 F. 2d 341 (1979)

3. DilutionLouis Vuitton Malletier S.A. v. Haute Diggity Dog, LLC 507 F. 3d 252 (2007)Tiffany (NJ), Inc. v. eBay, Inc. 600 F. 3d 93 (2010)

4. Is there infringement even if the goods are non-competing?And Tibay v. Teodoro, 84 Phil 50Chua Che v. Philippine Patent Office, 13 SCRA 67 (1965).Sta. Ana v. Maliwat, 24 SCRA 108Philippine Refining Company v. Ng Sam, 115 SCRA 472Esso Standard Eastern, Inc. v. CA, 116 SCRA 387Faberge v. IAC, 215 SCRA 316Canon Kabushiki v. CA, 116 336 SCRA 266 (2000)Pearl & Dean v. Shoemart, 409 SCRA 231 (2003)246 Corporation v. Daway, 416 SCRA 315 (2003)Societe Des Produits Nestle v. CA, 356 SCRA 207 (2001)Levi Strauss v. Clinton Apparelle, GR No. 138900, 20 September 2005

5. Domain Names and CybersquattingPeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals v. Doughney 263 F. 3d 359 (2001)Lamparella v. Falwell 420 F. 3d 309 (2005)

6. False AdvertisingJohnson & Johnson, Merck Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co.

v. SmithKline Beecham Corp. 960 F. 2d 294 (1992)Section 20, RA 166 as compared to Sec. 138, IPCIssue of Parallel Importation: Yu v. CA, 217 SCRA 328

RemediesSec. 3, IPCSec. 160, IPCSec. 231, IPCLeviton Industries v. Salvador, 114 SCRA 420Puma v. IAC, 158 SCRA 233La Chemise Lacoste v. Fernandez, 129 SCRA 373The Murphy Door Bed Co., Inc. v. Interior Sleep Systems, Inc. 874 F. 2d 95 (1989)TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc. 532 U.S. 23 (2001) Major League Baseball Properties, Inc. v. Sed Non Olet Denarius, Ltd. 817 F. Supp. 1103 (1993)Dawn Donut Company, Inc. v. Heart’s Food Stores, Inc. 267 F. 2d 358 (1959)

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KP Permanent Make-up, Inc. v. Lasting Impression, Inc. 548 U.S. 111 (2004)Mattel, Inc. v. MCA Records 296 F. 3d 894Lindy Pen Company, Inc. v. Bic Pen Corporation 982 F. 2d 1400 (1993)Big O’Tire Dealers, Inc. v. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company 561 F. 2d 1365 (1977)

Administrative Actiona) Cancellation of Proceedings

Sec. 151 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSec. 152 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSections 153 and 154, IPCSec. 230, IPCSec. 232.2, IPCRomero v. Maiden Form, 10 SCRA 556Philippine Nut Industry v. Standard Brands Inc., 65 SCRA 575Anchor Trading co. v. Director of Patents, 99 Phil. 1040Clorox Company v. Director of Patents, 20 SCRA 965 (1967)Wolverine Worldwide, Inc. v. CA, 169 SCRA 627 (1989)Shangri-La v. CA, 359 SCRA 273 (1999)Superior Commercial Enterprises vs. Kennan Enterprises Ltd., GR No. 169974, April 20, 2010

b) Intellectual Property Rights ViolationsSec. 10(2) (and its sub-paragraphs), IPCSec. 232, IPCSec. 232.2, IPC

Prohibition of ImportationSec. 166, IPC

Class 7 Civil Action; Criminal Action; Tradenames; Collective Marks

Civil Actiona) InfringementSecs. 155-164, IPCSec. 232, IPCRules on Search and Seizure in Civil Actions for Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights (A.M. No. 02-1-06-SC)Etepha A.G. v. Director of Patents, 16 SCRA 495 (1966)Esso Standard Eastern, Inc. v. CA, 116 SCRA 338Fruit of the Loom v. CA, 133 SCRA 405 (1984)Del Monte Corp. v. CA, 181 SCRA 410Asia Brewery v. CA, 224 SCRA 437Conrad v. CA, 246 SCRA 691 Emerald Garment Manufacturing v. CA, 251 SCRA 600Amigo v. Cluett Peabody, 354 SCRA 434 (2001)Societe Des Produits Nestle v. CA, 356 SCRA 207 (2001)Mighty Corporation v. E.J. Gallo Winery, 434 SCRA 473 (2007) McDonald’s Corp. v. L.C. Big Mak, 437 SCRA 10 (2004)McDonald’s Corp. v. Macjoy Fastfood Corp., 514 SCRA 95 (2007)

b) Unfair CompetitionSec. 168, IPCSec. 232, IPCDifference between infringement and Unfair CompetitionDel Monte Corporation v. CA, 181 SCRA 410Pro Line Sports Center v. CA, 281 SCRA 162

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Universal Rubber Products v. CA, 130 SCRA 162Converse Rubber Corp. v. Jacinto Rubber and Plastic Co., 97 SCRA 158Asia Brewery v. CA, 224 SCRA 437 (1993)Solid Triangle v. Sheriff, 370 SCRA 491 (2001)Sony Computer v. Supergreen, Inc., GR No. 161823, 22 March 2007Sehwani, Inc. and Benita’s Frites, Inc. vs. IN-N-OUT Burger, Inc., 536 SCRA 255 (2007)Coca Cola v. Gomez, GR No. 154491, November 14, 2008Superior Commercial Enterprises v. Kunnan Enterprises Ltd., GR No. 169974. April 20, 2010

c) Action for False or Fraudulent DeclarationSec. 162, IPCSec. 163, IPCSec. 164, IPCSec. 232, IPC

d) Action for False Designation of OriginSec. 169 (and its sub-paragraphs), IP codeSec. 232, IPC

Criminal ActionSec. 170, IPCSy v. Court of Appeals, 113 SCRA 334Samson v. Judge Daway, GR Nos. 160054-55, July 21, 2004William C. Yao, Sr. vs. The People of the Philippines, GR No. 168306. June 19, 2007

3.1.8 TRADENAMES1. Definition

Sec. 121.3, IPCConverse Rubber Corporation v. Universal Rubber Products, 117 SCRA 154

2. What may not be used as a Tradename?Sec. 165.1, IPC

3. Rights of the Tradename ownerSecs. 165.2, IPCSec. 165.3, IPCSec. 165.4, IPCPhilips Export v. CA, 206 SCRA 457Armco Steel Corporation v. SEC, 156 SCRA 822Western Equipments & Supply Co. v. Reyes, 51 Phil 115

3.1.9 COLLECTIVE MARKS1. Definition

Sec. 121.2, IPC

2. Section 167 (and its sub-paragraphs), IPC

Class 8 Quiz No. 3; Patent History, Patentability

4. LAW ON PATENTS

4.1 Legislative History4.1.1 Republic Act No. 1654.1.2 Republic Act No. 8293 (“IPC”)

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Sec. 239.1, IPCSec. 235.1, IPCSec. 236.1, IPC

4.1.3 RA No. 9502 (Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008) (Amended IPC)

4.2 Definition

4.3 PurposeManzano v. CA, 278 SCRA 688Pearl & Dean v. Shoemart, 409 SCRA 231 (2003)

4.4 What are patentable?

4.4.1 InventionsSection 21, IPC

Standards:a. Novelty

Sections 23-25, IPCMaguan v. CA, 146 SCRA 107Vargas v. F.M. Yaptico & Co., 40 Phil 195Vargas v. Chua, 57 Phil 206Frank v. Kosuyama, 59 Phil 206

b. InventivenessSection 26, IPC, as amended by RA No. 9502 (Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008)Aguas v. de Leon, 111 SCRA 238Manzano v. CA, 278 SCRA 688

c. Industrial ApplicationSection 27, IPC

4.4.2 Utility ModelSections 109.1, IPC

4.4.3 Industrial DesignsSections 112, 113, 119.1, IPC

4.5 What are not patentable?Section 22, IPC, as amended by RA No. 9502 (Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008)Secs. 8-9, RA 165Sec. 74, RA 165Article 27, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS)Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 100 S. Ct. 2204Plant Variety Protection Act, Republic Act No. 9168Sections 32 and 34 of the IPRA Law (RA 8371)

4.6 Ownership of PatentSection 28, IPCSection 29, IPCSection 30, IPC

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Sections 67-70. IPCSection 236, IPC

Class 9 Patent Application; Procedure for Grant of a Patent

4.7 Regular Application for Patent4.7.1 Who may apply?

Sections 28-30, IPCSection 68, IPCSection 3, IPCSection 231, IPCSection 235, IPC

4.7.2 ApplicationSection 32-37, IPCSection 38, IPCSection 39, IPCSection 8, IPCSections 108, 109.2, IPC (Utility Models)Section 114-115, IPC (Industrial Design)

4.7.3 Priority DateSection 31, IPCBoothe v. Director of Patents, 95 SCRA 446

4.7.4 Filing DateSections 40-41, IPCSection 116, IPC (Industrial Design)

4.7.5 Formality ExaminationSection 42, IPC

4.7.6 Classification and SearchSection 43, IPC

4.7.7 Confidentiality before PublicationSection 45, IPC

4.7.8 Publication of Patent ApplicationSection 44, IPC

4.7.9 Rights Conferred by a Patent ApplicationAfter PublicationSection 46, IPC

4.7.10 Observation by Third PartiesSection 47, IPC

4.7.11 Request for Substantive ExaminationSection 48, IPCSchuartz v. CA, 335 SCRA 493 (2000)

4.7.12 AmendmentSection 49, IPC

4.7.13 Conversion

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Sections 110 and 111, IPC

4.8 Philippine Rules on PCT Applications (Pursuant to Patent Cooperation Treaty ratified by the Senate on 5 February 2001, PCT took effect for the Philippines on 17 August 2001)

4.9 Issuance or Refusal of PatentsSection 50, IPCSection 51, IPCSection 53, IPCSections 117 and 119, IPC (Industrial Design)Pearl & Dean v. Shoemart, 409 SCRA 231 (2003)

4.10 Publication upon grant of Patents Section 52, IPC

4.11 Term of PatentSection 54, IPC (Invention Patent)Section 109.3, IPC (Utility Model)Section 118, IPC (Industrial Design)

4.12 Annual FeesSection 55, IPC

4.13 Surrender, Correction and AmendmentSection 56, IPCSections 57-60, IPC

Class 10 Cancellation; Rights of Patentee; Licensing

4.14 Cancellation1. Grounds

Section 61, IPCSection 82, IPCSection 109.4, IPC (Utility Model)Section 120, IPC (Industrial Design)

2. ProceedingsSections 62-66, IPCSection 230, IPC

4.15 Rights of Patentee1. Section 71, IPC

Parke Davis & Co. v. Doctor’s Pharmaceuticals, 124 SCRA 115Limitations on the Rights of a Patentee:

Sec. 72, IPC as amended by RA No. 9502(Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008)Secs. 73-74, IPCSec. 231, IPC

The Issue of Parallel ImportationSection 71, IPCArticle 6 of the TRIPS Agreement: The Doctrine of Exhaustion

2. Action for Infringement (Literal and Equivalent)Vargas v. F.M. Yaptico, supraFrank v. Benito, 51 Phil. 712Frank v. Kosuyama, 59 Phil. 206

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G. Sell v. Yap Jue, 12 Phil. 519Maguan v. CA, 146 SCRA 107Godines v. CA, 226 SCRA 338Del Rosario v. CA, 255 SCRA 152Smith Kline v. CA, 409 SCRA 33 (2003)

a. Civil Action for InfringementSection 76, IPC, as amended by RA No. 9502(Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008)Section 75, IPC

b. Criminal Action for Repetition of InfringementSection 84, IPC

c. AdministrativeSection 10.2, IPC

d. Who can file?Section 77, IPCCreser Precision System, Inc. v. CA, 286 SCRA 13

e PresumptionsSection 78, IPC

f. DamagesSecs. 79-80, IPC

g. Defenses in Action for InfringementSection 81, IPC

h. Patent found invalid may be cancelledSection 82, IPC

i. AssessorsSection 83, IPC

3. Licensinga. Voluntary

Sections 83, IPC

b. CompulsorySections 93-95, IPC, as amended by RA No. 9502(Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008)Sections 96-102, IPCPrice v. United Laboratories, 166 SCRA 133 (1988)Smith Kline v. CA, 276 SCRA 224 (1997)Smith Kline v. CA, 368 SCRA 9

4. Right to Transfer and AssignSection 4.2, IPCSections 103-107, IPCSections 85-92, IPCAlbana v. Director of Patents, 93 Phil. 113

Class 11 Quiz No. 4; Patent Drafting

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4.16 Patent Drafting Basics4.17 Patent Application Exercise

Class 12 Other Intellectual Property

5.1 Trade Secrets5.2 Geographical Indicators5.3 Plant Varieties5.4 Trademarks and the Internet

1. Domain Names2. Cybersquatting and Domain Name Dispute Resolution

Research in Motion v. Georges Elias, Case No. D2009-0218, WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2009/d2009-0218.html)

3. Meta-Tags and Cyberstuffing

Class 13

6.1 Special Rules for IP Courts6.2 Catch Up and Review Outline

Class 14 Final Exams

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