INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTopendata.punecorporation.org/Citizen/CitizenDatasets...Pune...
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(Energy revolution from municipal solid waste) UNDER SWACHH BHARAT MISSION MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION Shivajinagar, Pune - 411005 www.punecorporation.org INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Transcript of INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENTopendata.punecorporation.org/Citizen/CitizenDatasets...Pune...
(Energy revolution from municipal solid waste)
UNDER SWACHH BHARAT MISSIONMINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONShivajinagar, Pune - 411005www.punecorporation.org
INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
PUNE'S TRASH SOLUTION-A ZERO GARBAGE WARD MODE
Zero Garbage
Improve efficiency of
waste collection
Decentralisedprocessing of
waste
Increase awareness
Reduce mixed waste
Remove containers
SWM-VISION STATEMENT, STRATEGIES AND PRIORITY ACTION
“To provide most cost effective and efficient solid waste collection and disposal service while providing maximum practical protection to environment with Zero waste city”.
VISION STATEMENT
GOALS
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100 percent door to door collection
Waste Minimization
Segregation of waste at source
Recycle and reuse of waste
Respect for the People who are providing this service to the society
STRATEGIES / PRIORITY ACTION
Ÿ Introduce private sector and NGOs participation in waste management to make the door to door collection more efficient
Ÿ Designs should use “less packing material”
Ÿ Use packing material that can be recycled
Ÿ Introduce “bring your own bag day” to encourage shoppers to bring their own bags and reduce excessive use of plastic bags
Ÿ Provide community recycle bins
Ÿ Vermi-compost should be mandatory for housing societies and townships
Ÿ Development of community composting system where organic waste is deposited and composting activities can be undertaken
Ÿ Engage waste dealer for regular collection of waste material
Ÿ C&D waste to be used for roads and building material
Ÿ introduction of garbage bag charges
Ÿ introduction of waste recycling awareness training
Ÿ Improvement in waste transportation facilities
Ÿ Health initiatives necessary for waste pickers.
Ÿ Awareness program
Welcome to Pune! It's a proud moment for us and a personal privilege for me to host this workshop in our city. As Pune is well on its way to becoming a Smart City, a basic pre requisite is to make the city smart clean and liveable for all its citizens. We are committed to achieve this and we strongly believe that we will put Pune on the global map for its innovative and efficient municipal waste management initiatives. Wish you a pleasant stay in our city.
- Mayor
Prashant JagtapHon’ble Mayor, Pune City
MASSAGE
Pune, the erstwhile pensioner's paradise is today a well known IT Hub and probably the first choice of students who come from all parts of the globe. The city ranked eleventh in the Swachh Bharat Sarvekshan conducted in 2015-16. While Pune has made its mark in the country, for its waste management model, we at PMC are now working towards making the city achieve a global position when it comes to cleanliness and sanitation. We have initiated various activities and are pleased to showcase the many innovations as part of this Workshop, which we are tremendously happy to be hosting. Also we look forward to share your experiences and learn from the wonderful work that each of you are doing in your respective cities. Wish you all the best in your endeavour
- Commissioner
Kunal KumarCommissioner, Pune Municipal Corporation
MASSAGE
Namaskar!Evolution of Pune from the seat of power during the Maratha empire to the home of 40 lakh citizens, from the Oxford of the East to the busy IT Hub has become has brought alongwith it many challenges in the field of Solid Waste Management. The Swach Model adopted by our city, is one among many of the innovations and initiatives that have received recognition at national and international levels.We endeavour to take a global approach to meet our local needs and adopt the relevant technologies to address issues at ground level. The journey so far has been a continuous learning process and am extremely happy to be sharing these experiences with you all.I look forward to interacting with you and learning from your experiences so that all of us together can fulfil the dream of Swachh Bharat as a tribute to the Father of the Nation
- Joint Commissioner and City Mission Director
Suresh Jagtap Joint Commissioner and City Mission Director, Pune Municipal Corporation
MASSAGE
Pune City’s Historical Heritage
Shaniwar Wada
PUNE CITY 1960
Pune Municipal Corporation 2016
PUNE CITY
Total Area 250.56 sq km
Population census 2001
Population census 2011
25.26 lakhs
31.24 lakhs + 4 lakh floating population
Geographical Location: Western Part of Deccan Plateau
Latitude: 18- 25' to 18- 37' North
Longitude: 73- 44' to 73- 57‘ East
Average Climate:
1. Summer: 22 ºC – 41 ºC
2. Winter: 8 ºC – 25 ºC
3. Rainfall: 650 – 700 mm
Altitude: 560 Meters above Sea Level
thŸPune is the 8 largest city in India and the
nd2 largest in the state of Maharashtra.
ŸPopulation; about 4 million
ŸHouseholds; nearly 1 million
ŸArea of city is 250 sq. kms.
Ÿ4 Zones; 15 Administrative Ward Offices; 76 Prabhags
A CHANGING CITY ON THE DECCAN PLATEAU
Bicycle Users Automobiles
Pensioner’s Paradise
Educational Center
Industrial / IT Hub
Wada Culture Multiplexes and High Risers
PopulationThe population as per 2011 census is 31.24 lakhs + floating
population is around 4 lakhs = 35 lakhs approximately
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City Statistics
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Human population is increasing at 5 % per year with 50% increase due to in migration
Total Water Supply 1318 MLD
Solid Waste generated: 1600- 1700 MT/ day
Sewage generation: 750 MLD
Sewage treated : 567 MLD
Total length of roads: 2080 km
No. of registered vehicles: (March 2014) 26,66,488
No. of gardens: 114
Carbon emission: 1.46 ton/person/year
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MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Description Percentage
Organic Matter 45 to 50
Recyclables from Residential & Commercial
35 to 40
Inert Material 10 to 15
Other Parameters• Density• GCV• C/N
• 437 Kg/m3
• 937Kcal/Kg• 22.85
S N Source of generationQuantity
(MT)% of total
1 Household 69.1
2 Street sweeping & drainage cleaning
10.2
3 Hotels &restaurants 10.9
4 Markets / commercialarea
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5 C and D Waste 5.5
6 Fruit, vegetable, fish meat market waste 0.5
7 Biomedical waste
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22%
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31%
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9%3%
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Paper
Plastic
Metal
Glass
Integrated Solid Waste Management
Vehicle Name Nos.
Tipper Trucks 160
Compactors 12
Hotel Trucks 23
Tractors 10
Dumper Placers 89
Bulk Refuse Carrier (B.R.C.) 65
Year Population Waste Generation (TPD)
2011 3,115,431 1374
2021 4,487,573 2677
2031 6,211,404 4125
2041 8,597,417 6071
OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Pune generates 1600 -1700 tons of solid waste per day.
160 trucks collect waste door-to-door, collecting an average of 198 tons per day.
847containers and 116 compactor buckets dispersed around Pune.
Ward wise average- 350 to 750 gms per capita per day
Construction and demolition waste generation –150-180 TPD
Garden waste generation – 50-60 TPD
Biomedical waste – 5-6 TPD
SERVICE LEVEL BENCHMARKING
Sr. No. Performance Indicator 2015-16
1Household level coverage of solid waste management services 70
2Efficiency of collection of municipal solid waste 50
Extent of segregation of municipal solid waste
4Extent of municipal solid waste recovered 85
Extent of scientific disposal of municipal solid waste
6Extent of cost recovery in solid waste management services 80
7Efficiency in collection of solid waste management charges 81
Efficiency in redressal of customer complaints8
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Door-to-door collection of waste is only 70% which needs to be targeted for 100% in future.
Extent of segregation of waste is 50%.
There is no Mechanism for disposal of C&D processing waste. Construction waste is Directly dumped in low laying area or along the river.
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Present Per capita per day waste generation is 441 gram.
Future solid waste generation for Pune city is Projected on the basis of existing per capita generation with annually increase of 1.4 percent growth rate for metropolitan cities in India.
Source: SWM Department Pune Municipal Corporation
BEST PRACTICES TO GENERATE WEALTH OUT OF WASTE
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Scientific processing and scientific land filling of waste
Integrating Informal Sector in Municipal Solid Waste Management
Pune’s Trash Solution: A Zero Garbage City
Biomethanation cum power generation plants
Waste to energy – Pyrolysis gasification
Mandatory onsite disposal in post 2000 residential and commercial schemes
SWACHH Sarvekshan
SWACHH AWARDs
CSR Initiatives
Celebration of Ganesh Utasav in Eco friendly manner
Sonia gram project for plastic recycling
Shredding and composting of garden waste
PROCESS
Collection
Storage
Segregation, Recycle & Reuse
Transportation
Processing
KEY FOCUS AREASŸ
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Awareness
Container free city
Promotion of Decentralized Waste Processing facility
Practice of four‘R’
Comprehensive solution for Centralized Waste Processing
SERVICES PROVIDEDŸ Primary and secondary collection of waste
Ÿ Segregation and storage and waste reduction at source
Ÿ Transportation
Ÿ Processing and disposal
Ÿ Estimate and analysis of waste
ŸWaste minimization
Ÿ Public awareness and enforcement
Ÿ Resource management
Ÿ Prohibition of littering
INTEGRATING INFORMAL SECTOR – SWACH MODEL
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Pune city’s efforts to partner with waste pickers organizations to provide better service – 2300 wastepickers cover about 0.4 Million Households
PMC pays for management and equipment cost
Health Insurance and Personal Protective equipments provided by PMC
Recent MOU
- 7000 WPs will cater services to the entire city.
- User fee of Rs50 per household per month for residential and Rs 100 for commercial establishments with 5% escalation each year
- Slum User charges Rs 30 per household with subsidy of Rs 10 (Born by PMC) with 5% escalation each year
- Wardwise Sorting Shades
- Social Schemes
PMC - SWaCH MODEL
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Segregation by citizens and user fee based model
Better conditions of work for waste pickers
Cleaner waste for recycling industry
Reduction in municipal expenses for waste management
Compliance of MSW 2000 rules
Decentralized waste management and processing
Climate change mitigation
Poverty Alleviation
Public Private Partnership
Better waste management
PMC - SWaCH MODEL
Ÿ There are 45 sorting shed Including 6 Portable & Other
Ÿ Sonia Gram Project
1) Aundh 2) Katraj 3)Yerawada
Ÿ 200 – 250 Waste Picker Directly Attached Processer
Ÿ 4 TPD of waste is Processed
ZERO GARBAGE PROJECT IN PUNE
WHY ZERO GARBAGE WARD ?
We have We Need
Garbage
Infrastructure
Manpower
Transportation System
Disposal System
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Segregation
Door-to-Door Collection
Effective utilization
Sync among systems
Awareness
Outreach
Grievance Redressal
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KEY ELEMENTS OF ZERO GARBAGE MODEL
1. Segregation at Source
2. Doorstep collection of Segregated Waste
3. Further sorting and segregation of dry
waste and linkage with scrap dealers 4. Organic waste to
biogas or other processing plant
within or near each ward 5. Non-
recyclable, non biodegradable
waste to incinerator or landfill.
ZERO GARBAGE BENEFITS
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- Maximize conversion of wet/organic waste into useful byproducts
- Maximize recovery of dry/recyclable waste
- Lower transportation costs
- Shift some costs to waste generators (segregation, collection)
- Waste pickers
- Processing and treatment plant workers
- Municipal staff (e.g. ghanta gadi drivers and workers)
Drastically reduce amount of waste going to landfill
Reduce overall cost of solid waste management to city
Improve working conditions for those involved in handing solid waste
PHASED EXPANSION OF ZERO GARBAGE
Phase 1 (20 wards)
Phase 2 (10 wards)
Phase 3 (46 wards)
ZERO GARBAGE PILOT – KATRAJ WARD
ELEMENT BEFORE(2010)
AFTER(2012)
Community WasteContainers
24 4
Segregation at Source < 10% ~ 70%
Door to Door Collection Coverage
30% ~90%
No of Waste Pickers 20 45
Wet Waste Processing None5 Tons/Day
Biogas
Waste Sent to Landfill 10 Tons/Day 2 Tons/Day
• 11,500 Properties
• 45,000 Residents
RESULTS OF EXPANSION OF ZERO GARBAGE MODEL IN 20 PRABHAGS
RESULTS OF EXPANSION OF ZERO GARBAGE MODEL IN 20 PRABHAGS
AWARENESS ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED – 20
Activities Name 1 Society meetings 420
2 Film screenings 118
3 Rallies 71
4 Street Plays 82
5 Puppet shows 83
6 Poster exhibitions 187
7 Chalata-Bolata programs 4
8 Home minister programs 2
9Haldi Kunku programs
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10Self Helf Group meetings
29
11Waste Collector’s Meetings
177
12Others (Trainings
86
Total 1266
ZERO GARBAGE IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH
Conduct Assessment of Existing Situation
Build Awareness
Encourage Segregation
Implement Doorstep Collection System
Integrate Collection/Transport/Dry Scrap Systems
Establish Decentralized Waste Processing Facilities
Implement Ongoing Monitoring and Supervision
METHODOLOGY
Preliminary survey
Analysis of Issues and Root Causes
Enabling Actions
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Existing mechanism for collection Assessment of quantity and quality of waste producedCollection and segregation rates
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Non availability of waste pickers and PMC vehiclesDefining feeder points with timings & adherence to the sameProvision of infrastructureConvincing the local corporators
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Awareness campaignsRemoval of community containers (with notice)
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AWARENESS BUILDING TOOLS
Door to Door Campaigns
Rallies
Meetings with Society Chairpersons
Compost Pits Demos in Large Housing Complexes
Distribution of Pamphlets
Awareness Films for Citizens & Volunteers during festivals
Games & Puppet shows
Talks and Films in local Schools
MONITORING AND CONTROL
Detailed Control Plan and Training
Weekly updating of Indicators
MONITORING AND CONTROL
MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL
Process Name / Operation Description
Process Specification Measurement Technique
Educate /Aware citizens on Waste management
Educate /Aware citizens through various techniques -
1. Rallies /Door to Door # of Houses covered
2. Appeals in Local Newspaper & other media # Of appeals
3. Post training material on PMC web Portal Timely Updation of information
Segregate waste at source
1.Meeting with Society Chairman/Secretary # of Meetings
2. Issue Notices to non compliance of waste segregation # of Notices
3. Ensure per capita dust bins for dry & wet Waste # Dust bins/Capita
Provide adequate Waste collection mechanism & resources
1.Ensure adequate waste collection bins per capita # of Waste bins/ capita
2. Ensure Adequate waste pickers /capita # of Waste pickers/ capita
3.Ensure Adequate Push carts per Unit Kg of waste # Push Carts per Unit Kg of waste
4. Ensure Number of Ghanta Gadi per Unit Kg of waste # Ghanta Gadi per Unit Kg of waste
5.Respond Citizen help line numbers % Calls resolved per Month
Ensure proper waste processing at various stages
1.Educate housing complex management on compost pit operations & maintenance
# of Meetings with Housing complex officials
2.Ensure working of central Biogas plant of PMC % Capacity utilization
3.Ensure working of central Composting plant % Capacity utilization
4.Ensure working of WTE plants % Capacity utilization
5. Give tax rebate to housing societies for keeping waste composting active
% Societies availing tax rebate
MECHANISMS FOR SPECIALIZED WASTE
• Ensure that specialized waste streams are not comingled with main household waste so as to maximize recovery
• Establish regular collection system for e waste in Kothrud Area using third party providers
• Established linkage between collection agencies and certified disposal/processing units in Kothrud areas
• E waste drives –
• Pamphets
• Street plays
SEGREGATION- FACTS
Description Percentage
Total waste segregated 45 to 50
Variation between wards
20 to 65
Properties practicing segregation 42
In societies
In bungalowsSlums & chawlsHotels & restaurants
30473280
34.14 33.89
4.63
78.99
56.4362.19
70.97
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MAKING PUNE CONTAINER FREE CITY
Actual removal of the container and follow up for not converting the location to become chronic spot
Preliminary survey Properties using the container to find out the causes behind dumping the waste into the container.
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Publishing Notice At least a week before notice for actual removal of the container
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• Non availability of waste pickers and PMC vehicles
• Declaring feeder points with timings and adherence to the same
• Provision of infrastructure, convincing the local Corporator
Classification of
the causes
IMPROVING WASTE COLLECTION
Wastepickers
Attach households
Increase collection
Reduce community bins
GhantaGadi
Optimise collection efficiency
Improve coverage
Collect segregated garbage
Reduce community bins
Surprise checks to ensure segregation
Follow Ghanta Gadi
Follow Waste picker
AWARENESS PROGRAMS
Organised Area(Societies and
Commercial complexes)
Un Organised Area(Slums and Gaothan)
Rallies and Meetings with housing societies
Poster exhibition and video on segregation shown in Societies
Games to help spread awareness about segregation
Surprise Visit to check compliance of segregation
Issue notice from PMC for compost pits and segregation of garbage
Awareness Rallies
Door to Door awareness
Street play, puppet shows
Surprise Audit to check compliance of segregation
Meetings with SHGs, Ganesh Madals and other
EXECUTION PHASE
Inauguration Rally Cleanliness DriveDoor to door survey
Rally by Corporates
Issue notices to SocietiesMeeting with Society Chairman, PMC officilas arranged by Janwani
Ensure collection of segregated waste
SEGREGATION - APPROACH
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PPP- with help of NGOs and waste picker’s Organization (like SWaCH).
Pune Trash Solution – Zero Garbage Ward project
Awareness- Through IEC.
Incentives- Distribution of dry and wet waste bins to households and tax rebate for practicing ecofriendly methods
Bell ringing vehicles – 160 nos for separate collection of waste
Establishment of Separate system for Garden Cutting and 8 Shredder Machines fixed at various location for garden waste processing
Separate system for hotel waste collection through 23 trucks
Post 2000 constructions have compulsion of insitu wet waste management
GHANTAGADI ROUTE MAP
INTERMEDIATE TRANSFER STATION
CURRENT PROCESSING OF WASTE
Ÿ Since June 2010; scientific processing and scientific landfilling.
Ÿ Decentralized waste processing plants operational at institutional and society level.
Noble Exchange Evt Sol.
Ajinkya Biofert & Disha Waste Management
Mechanical compost, Thermal compost & Microorganism
Biomethanation
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300 TPD; Bio CNGLocation: Baner and Talegaon
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300 TPD; Vermi - compost and compostHadapsar Ramp and Ram Tekdi Industrial Estate
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50-100 TPD; Vermi- compost and compost13 decentralized plants
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120 TPD; Electricity and Compost25 Decentralized Plants
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300-350 TPD; RDFRam Tekdi Hadapsar,
Rochem Separation Systems
WASTE GENERATION & PROCESSING DETAILS
Type of waste
Waste generati
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Processing in January
2015 in TPD
15th Oct 2015 – processing
status in TPDs
by Dec 2016 in TPD
By June 2017 in TPD
Wet waste
660
660 (Biogas 100+composting210+society 50 +farmer 300)
750 (Noble 300 +mobile OWC 50 composting)
Dry waste 450
400 (Rochem200+recycle 150+mechnical conveyor 50)
670 (Rochem 350+recycle 170+150conveyor belt)
Non recyclable 550 0
380 (scientific landfilling)
500 (waste to energy-mixed waste
Total 1660
265
300
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THEORY OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
There are two aspects to the challenge, the
Social Engineering (Segregation, Collection & Transportation). - The social engineering deals with the ethics and efficiency for maintaining environment.
Technology Application (Processing & Disposal) - The technology application deals with the improvement of assimilative capacity as well as supportive capacity of environment.
Waste Management - In the case of waste management, it is, broadly, the practice of
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Reduce, Reuse Recycle & Recover.
TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR MSW MANAGEMENT
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The technology options available for processing the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) are based on either bio conversion or thermal conversion.
The bio- conversion process is applicable to the organic fraction of wastes, to form compost or to generate such as methane (waste to energy) and residual sludge (manure).
Various technologies are available for such as aerobic, anaerobic and .
The thermal conversion technologies are n with or with out heat recovery, and
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biogas
compostingvermi-composting
incineratiopyrolysis gasification, plasma pyrolysis and pelletization or production of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
BIODEGRADABLE WET WASTE
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Degraded by the action of organisms
Perishable waste: cannot be stored for long duration
Streams of wet waste:
Hotel waste
Kitchen/ household waste
Garden waste
Biodegradable Waste
SCIENTIFIC DISPOSAL OF WELL SEGREGATED BIODEGRADABLE
WET WASTE
Composting Process
Bacterial Culture
Vermiculture
Composting Machines
Anaerobic Biogas
Digester
Biogas Systems
Refuse Derived Fuels
Pelletization
Briquetting
COMPOSTING
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Society level disposal technique
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Moisture
Temperature
Expert maintenance needed
Vermiculture
Critical factors
VERMICULTURE BINS
COMPOSTING PITSŸ Bacterial Culture
Ÿ Traditional disposal method
Ÿ Critical factor
Temperature
Moisture
Carbon to Nitrogen ratio
Expert maintenance needed
COMPOSTING MACHINESŸ Bio-mechanical composting
Ÿ Automated and quick method
Ÿ Critical factors:
Electricity consumption
Maintenance of machinery
Raw material- carbon source
COMPOSTING MACHINESŸ Bio-mechanical rotary drum
Ÿ Society, household level
Ÿ Critical factor
Temperature
Moisture
Carbon to Nitrogen ratio
Shredded material needed
ANAEROBIC BIOGAS DIGESTERS
Ÿ Anaerobic: absence of Air
Ÿ Society, ward level
Ÿ Biogas is a mixture of gases that is composed chiefly of:
Ÿ Critical factors:
Methane (CH4): 40-70 vol. %
Carbon dioxide (CO2): 30-60 vol. %
Other gases: 1-5 vol. % including H2 ,H2S, etc.
Land and high capital cost
Need of water
High amount of byproduct slurry
Classic Biogas Systems Portable Biogas Systems
REFUSE DERIVED FUELS
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Conversion of waste to energy is a process of waste disposal to result in the production of usable form of energy
Thus refuse derived fuel (RDF) or solid recovered fuel/ specified recovered fuel (SRF) is a fuel produced by shredding and dehydrating solid waste (MSW) with a waste converter technology
Pelletization
Briquetting
PELLETIZATION/ BRIQUETTING
Process Flowchart:
Combustible Biodegradable Waste
Shredding
Drying and Squeezing
Compression
PELLETIZATION TECHNOLOGY
Ÿ Instant and automated disposal method
Ÿ Easy to store and transport
Ÿ Environment friendly
Ÿ High economic value to final product
Ÿ Critical factors
Electricity consumption
Expert labours
Land and high capital cost
Concept proof for the municipal solid waste pelletization technology to fuel is available but the technology not fully adapted, developed and flourished in India
UTILIZATION OF PELLETS/ BRIQUETTE
PELLETIZATION TECHNOLOGY
Ÿ Instant and automated disposal method
Ÿ Easy to store and transport
Ÿ Environment friendly
Ÿ High economic value to final product
Ÿ Critical factors
Electricity consumption
Expert labours
Land and high capital cost
Concept proof for the municipal solid waste pelletization technology to fuel is available but the technology not fully adapted, developed and flourished in India
UTILIZATION OF PELLETS/ BRIQUETTE
WHY BIO METHANATION PLANTS…?
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Basic Philosophy - To Treat & Dispose off Segregated Organic Wet Wastes Disposal of Organic Wastes at Electoral Ward level in a decentralized manner.
Effective Output Utilization: Electricity for Street Lights and manure for public gardens.
No / Negligible Energy Input & Nutrient Requirements
Low Area Requirement : @ 500 Sqmtr./5 TPD Plant
No Green House Gases emissions to the environment.
Reduction in transportation cost @ Rs. 650 per ton of waste, approximately Rs.10.72 lakhs annually.
Increase effective life of Sanitary Landfill.
DECENTRALISED BIOGAS PLANTS - STRUCTURE
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Providing Segregated Organic Wastes at site
Providing Land, Water & Electricity at Free of Cost during O&M
Taking away rejects form the plant area on day to day basis
Manure Lifting & Utilization Mechanism
Connecting Liquid Manure to the Drainage – STP
Obtaining necessary Statuary Clearances
Electricity distribution arrangement
Ensuring annual budget for O&M
PMC Obligations
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Design, supply, installation & testing & commissioning.
Carrying out post commissioning O&M for 5 years.
Ensure periodical checks of all safety aspects of the plant
Smooth & continuous operations of the plant on long run basis.
Prompt response to maintenance issues to avoid shutdowns
Obligations of Technology Supplier
MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION - STRATEGIC APPROACH
1) Domestic Scale – Privately Owned - Bungalow’s /Flats / Housing Complexes / Hotels / Institutes/ Resorts./ Residential Colonies. (50 Kg. to 2 TPD)
Ÿ 31 Nos. Biomethanation plants at Housing Society levels.
2) Medium Scale (Decentralized Manner) - Owned by ULB’s (5 – 10 TPD)
Ÿ 25 Decentralized Biomethanation Plants installed & are in operations – Processing @ 100-120 TPD Wastes and Generating @ 600 KW electricity.
DECENTRALIZED BIOMETHANATION PLANTS
Sr. No
Location of Biomethanation
Plants
Capacity of Plant
Sr. No
Location of Biomethanation
Plants
Capacity of Plant
1 Aundh Ward Office
5 TPD 14 Taljai Pathar 1 5 TPD
2 Katraj Railway Musiam
5 TPD 15 Taljai Pathar 2 5 TPD
3 Bavdhan 5 TPD 16 Phule Nagar 3 TPD
4 Hadpsar 1 5 TPD 17 K K Market 5 TPD
5 Model Colony 5 TPD 18 Katraj 1 5 TPD
6 Peshawe Park 1 5 TPD 19 Katraj 2 5 TPD
7 Peshawe Park 2 5 TPD 20 Katraj 3 5 TPD
8 Dhanori 5 TPD 21 Katraj 4 5 TPD
9 Baner 5 TPD 22 Vadgaon Sheri 5 TPD
10 Vadgaon Khurd 5 TPD 23 Yerwada 5 TPD
11 Vadgaon Khurd 5 TPD 24 Wanawori 5 TPD
12 Hadpsar 2 5 TPD 25 Yerwada jail 5 TPD
13 Ghole raoad 3 TPD
DECENTRALIZED BIOMETHANATION-CUM-POWER GENERATION PLANTS
TECHNO-COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OF DECENTRALIZED BIOGAS PLANTS
Project Economics - If Biogas is utilized for Thermal Application
Plant Cost
Biogas Generated
Equivalent LPG
Annual Savings due to Biogas(Considering 330 operating days)
Annual Savings due to Manure
Savings to ULB in Transportation ofWastes to Landfill Site
Savings (Electricity + Manure + Tr.)
O&M Cost
Net Savings
Simple pay - back period
Rs 100.00 Lakhs.
300 Cum. / day
126 Kg./ day (@ 6 ½ Commercial LPG Cylinders / day of 19 Kg. each)
Rs. 38.61 Lakhs (6½ Cylinders X Rs.1800/Cylinder X 330 days)
- per
Rs. 1.80 Lakhs (150 TPA X Rs.1200 / MT)
Rs. 11.50 Lakhs (5 TPD X Rs. 700/- Tone X 330 Days)
Rs. 51.91 Lakhs
Rs. 8.00 Lakhs / Year
Rs. 43.91 Lakhs
2½ Years
TECHNO-COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OF SEGREGATED ORGANIC MSW BASED DECENTRALIZED BIOGAS PLANTS
Project Economics - If Biogas is utilized for Electricity Generation
Plant Cost
Biogas Generated
Electricity Generated
Auxiliary Consumption
Annual Savings due to Biogas (Considering 330 operating days)
Annual Savings due to Manure
Savings to ULB in Transportation of Wastes to Landfill Site
Savings (Electricity + Manure + Tr.)
O&M Cost
Net Savings
Rs. 115.00 Lakhs .
300 Cum./day
400 kWh /day
@ 50 kWh/day
Rs. 7.50 Lakhs (350 kWh/day X Rs.6.50 /kWh X 330 days)
Rs. 1.80 Lakhs (150 TPA X Rs.1200 / MT)
Rs. 11.50 Lakhs (5 TPD X Rs. 700/- / Tone X 330 Days)
Rs. 20.80 Lakhs
Rs. 9.50 Lakhs / Year
Rs. 11.30 Lakhs
Simple pay-back period 8 Years
TECHNO-COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OF DECENTRALIZED BIOGAS PLANTS
INDIRECT SAVINGS
Savings in Conventional Fuel - Coal to Electricity
Stopping Release of Methane to the Atmosphere
Generation of Employment
Volume saved at Landfill / Open Dumping Sit
Stopping Ground Water Pollution at Open Dumping / Landfill site
100 Tones / Year .
54,000 Cum./Year
5 Persons
3000 Cum.
MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION - STRATEGIC APPROACH Large Scale (Centralized System) – DBOOB) Noble exchange
“Bio CNG”
Ÿ 300 TPD Biomethanation plant with Bio-CNG is commissioned on DBOO basis 1/11/2015.
Ÿ At present,operational with capacity of 100 TPD.
Ÿ 2000 Sqm land alloted at Baner with in PMC Limit.
Ÿ Rs.360/ton tipping fee with 8 % escalation per year is borne by PMC.
Ÿ Processing and Bio-CNG Unit located at Ambi Talegaon 35 km away from the city on five acre Land owned by Plant operator.
Ÿ Bio-CNG will utilised to PMPML Buses
Ÿ PESSO permission is awaited .
Ÿ At Present 12000Cum gas is generated
Ÿ Total Bio CNG will be 34000Cum per day.
NOBLEEXCHANGE BIO-CNG
INPUT -300 TPD ORGANIC WASTES
Noble Exchange Environment olutions Pune LLP. Talegaon, Pune
WHAT IS “GASIFICATION”?
“Gasification”
“Gasification” is a process where waste is deposited in a closed container and burnt up at temperatures between 300 and 500 °C in an atmosphere with low oxygen content (approximately 6% in volume).
As a consequence, carbon bonds in complex molecules are broken and simpler chemical compounds are obtained. Thus, a “molecular dissociation” process is carried out, which brings to the formation of the so-called “Syngas”, mainly a mixture of
- Carbon Monoxide
- Hydrogen
ROCHEM SEPARATION SYSTEM
Pune is the pioneering city in the country to set up such plant for MSW treatment and electricity generation
(Pyrolysis Gasification )
MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION - STRATEGIC APPROACH Large Scale (Centralized System) - DBOOT / BOOA) Rochem separation systems Pvt.Ltd.
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
700TPD pyrolysis /gasification waste to energy plant presently processing 300TPD producing RDF(Refuse derived fuel)
DBOOT Proposal on Mixed Waste.
10000 Sqm land alloted at Ramtekdi Industrial estate Hadpsar.
Rs.300/- ton tipping fee given by PMC.
ROCHEM SEPARATION SYSTEM
Shredding Pre Conditioning
POTENTIAL USING DIFFERENT TECHNOGIES
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Combined treatment for sewage and organic waste
Vehicle fuel generation from biogas
Compression of Biogas.
Research on ethanol production from biomass / garden waste.
Drying Gasification Vermicompost
UNQUE COMBINED TREATMENT
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Combined treatment for sewage and organic waste
Vehicle fuel generation from biogas
Compression of Biogas.
Research on ethanol production from biomass / garden waste.
(Organic waste and Sewage)
INTEGRATED RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Principles for integrated approach on energy, waste and water into closed loop systems
Production of Biogas from digested Waste and Wastewater Sludge
Organic waste from restaurants,food shops
Biogasreactor
Manure from agriculture Treated wastewater
irrigation
Digested sludge soil improvement
Small scale prod.of heat / power
Biogas vehicle fuel
Wastewater
treatment
DECENTRALISED WET WASTE PROCESSING UNITS
Zone No
Vermicom-posting Pits
Bio-Sanitisers
Bio-Metha-nisation
OrganicWaste
ConverterTotal
Nos Kgs Nos Kgs Nos Kgs Nos Kgs Nos Kgs
Zone-1 775 12754 223 2522 14 5636 21 4490 1033 22880
Zone-2 12 330 100 2878 1 185 7 3120 121 6568
Zone-3 63 934.5 396 3273 4 111 10 2430 473 6748.5
Zone-4 139 1878 86 726 6 4200 4 1300 235 7378.3
Total 989 15896.5 803 9334 25 10132 42 11340 1862 43574
PPP APPROACH
Tax rebate given by PMC for eco-friendly measures practiced by citizen.
DETAILS No. of Properties
Solar 4075
Vermiculture 10429
Solar & Vermiculture 7254
Vermiculture & Rain Harvesting 1024
TOTAL 22782
BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION WASTE ŸCategorization of generators
ŸFixing the responsibilities of generators, specific generators & urban local body.
ŸProcess flow for collection & disposal by an authorized agency or generator
ŸC & D waste management plan
ŸScientific processing & recycling
E-WASTE MANAGEMENT
1. PMC, GIZ and SWaCH has developed a model for collection and recycling
2. Establishment of Informal Sector Capacity building
3. Policy dialogues and Dissemination activities
4. E collect drives
5. E-Waste Collection Center
ŸTraining of trainers on Business Management Practices
ŸBasic training of Scrap Dealers
• Poster Competitions for school students
• Posters and Flyers
• Collection bins
PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT Application of 4R’s Principle
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Plastic Waste Free Pune City Campaign
Recycling of plastic through SWaCH Waste collectors - 150 -200 tons per day
Sonia Gram Udyog plants at 3 locations – About 15 Tons per day
MONITORING & ENFORCEMENTŸ GB has passed resolution for complete ban on plastics- which was challenged by
plastic manufacturer’s association through WP
Ÿ Fixing Prices for Carry Bags-Rs 5 to 15/-
Ÿ Penalties & Prosecution on Defaulters.
Ÿ Issuing notices
Ÿ Actions through sanitary inspectors & Nuisance Detection Squad.
Ÿ Health & Sanitation by-laws.
PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PUNE
Ÿ
Ÿ
Actively participating with about 96,000 school children, 60% of which are segregating plastic waste at their homes and bring them to school where these are collected in separate bags
This idea could also be extrapolated to institutions
Actively participating with about 96,000 school children, 60%
Ÿ In the Bavdhan model (in Ramnagar area), the citizens have integrated the local recyclers and hence they are not adding any plastic to the waste at the city level
Sagar Mitra
Ÿ
Ÿ
Placing plastic bins in societies and institutions and creating awareness about their use – promoting the existing plastic waste helpline
In commercial areas, bins can be placed and a person could be stationed as a waste disposal facilitator for guiding people disposing their wastes in the bins
PLASTIC WASTE COLLECTION & TRANSPORTATION FLOWRoles of Stakeholders
Institutions
Households
Community Collection Centres Plastic Treatment
NGO
SocialEntrepreneur
Citizens:
• Segregating waste
• Non littering
NGOs:• Manage operations with revenues
obtained from material buyback
• Obtain land for segregation
Bulk Purchase Partner:• Purchase plastics segregated
atcommunity centers at fixed rate
• Undertake bulk transportation
Producer:• Support awareness in citizens to participate
• Provide capital assistance for containers, bins, PPE, etc. for waste collection• Provide incentive to NGO’s for collection of flexible plastic
• Support the establishment and running of plastic waste help line. • Undertake waste treatment and disposal• Provide support for Capacity building and IEC• Provide support to NGO for collecting and segregating waste
PMC• Set up 200 collection centers for plastic waste collection
PLASTIC WASTE TREATMENT FINANCEUnder Institutional Framework of Pune Municipal Corporation
Bulk quantities of clean non-recyclable plastic wastes
Cement industry and Civil contractors
• Buyback and transport of non-recyclable plastics at a fixed rate
Plastics Waste Consumer (Fuel, Bitumen technology for road construction)
PMC:• Financially support private sector
PCB:• Authorization for use of plastics
collected for fuel and packaging
Private sector
Private Sector:
• Engage with “NGO/social entrepreneur
• Manage sorting, washing, and granulation facilities by engaging “BOP” sector
• Operate and maintain plant
Sorting & Washing Station
Contaminated mixed plastics
Recycling Station (Granulation) Packaging (non-food) Industry
Recyclable plastics
Bulk quantities of packaging granules
BEHAVIORAL CHANGE COMMUNICATION
Ÿ Making short films for theater.
Ÿ Arches & Standees.
Ÿ Puppet shows
Ÿ Informative CD’s for Societies.
Ÿ Mohalla Committee meetings.
Central level
Ÿ Meetings with hotel owners, citizens
Ÿ Training of scrap shop owners for E-Waste.
Ÿ School Training Programme.
Ÿ Mohalla committee meetings in Ward Office on every last Thursday.
Ÿ Student Rally
Ÿ Cleanliness Drives by School & College Students.
Local level
SWACHH SRVEKSHAN
SWACHH AWARD
TRAININGS
Ÿ PMC conduct systematic training of sanitation staff for delivery of public services efficiently, and improving their communication skills
Ÿ Conducted training of sanitation staff and RCV’s on SWM
Ÿ Meetings of women kothi leaders and sanitation are held on each month to discuss all relevant issues.
MONITORING MECHANISM
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Third party auditing
Indicators defined for auditing
Based on these an independent body ensure procedures are followed
Mohalla Committee
Swachhta mitra
Local residents become involved with the project
Ensures sustainability of the project
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Reporting System
Weekly report format.
SI & N.D.Squard fine collection report.
Notices to Societies for non segregation.
Notices & fine to plastic bag sellers. (<50 microns)
Legal action.
Publication of Ghata trucks route maps
MSWM: FUTURE SCENARIO AND CHALLENGES
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
The land available for treatment & disposal shrinks everyday
Lack of awareness among citizens and less political support resulted in limited community participation
The limitations of the existing treatment processes will dictate implementation of more efficient treatment like plasma gasification & reduction in residues for landfill.
Local waste management will form the centre-piece of MSWM strategy. This practice must continue zone-wise.
Movement of waste will become problematic & costly.
E Waste management will pose major challenge as the city is a major IT / ITES hub & the e-waste generation could reach over 4,000 to 5,000 MT per year.
C & D waste would be over 35000 to 50000 TPY and shall need new locations for disposal.
SHORTFALL
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Limitation of waste collection coverage in slum areas as collection of user fee is not possible
Improving professionalism among the waste pickers .Success of the model depends upon economic class, psychology , demographics of the area
Lack of proper sorting sheds. Place for segregating the waste not available.
Gap in market availability for the Scrap dealers and no proper market value chain.
Irregularity in payment by citizens disturbs the model.
Collection: Processing and scientific disposal:
Ÿ
Ÿ
Land acquisition for garbage processing and changing mindset of citizens
Identification of proper technology and its sustainability
Street Sweepings:
Ÿ
Ÿ
Inadequate staff and out sourcing leads to labor issues
Mechanical sweeping – Operation and Maintenance issues
AREAS OF INTERVENTIONS
Augmentation of existing
waste processing
Augmentation of existing
waste processing
plants from 65 to 80 percent
Animal waste
Upgrade Carcass
Utilization Plant
Separate incinerator for pet carcasses
(or Burial site)
Biomedicalwaste
Identification and allocation of site for
CBMWTF
Autoclaving or Recycling Facility
for Sanitary Waste -Napkins, Diapers
Extended Producers
Ewaste
Processing, Dismantling &
Recycling facility
EPR – manufactures in PMC jurisdiction for the cost of collection
C and D
Processing of Construction and Demolition waste
Sanitary Landfill Facility
Construction of SLF for residual
waste from processing plants andother inert
waste
SLF Management
Issues of Collection &Segregation- Lack of professionalism among WPs, No proper market value chain, Irregular payments and inconsistency in segregation by citizens, Lack of proper sorting shades
AREAS OF INTERVENTIONS
Selection of Technologies
Assessment and Selection of new technology/processing
options for collections, storage, transport, processing
Development of contracts
Development of contracts with
appropriate terms and conditions
Establishment of Markets for
Waste Products
Establishment of Market Links for
RDF
WATER SUPPLY AND SEWAGE
Natural water resources for Pune City
KhadakwaslaPanshet
Varasgaon
Pavana
Mulshi
Pimpri-Chinchwad
Pune City
WATER SUPPLY & SEWAGE GENERATION IN PUNE
PMC draws 11.5 TMC from Khadakwasala Dam
DescriptionCapacity
(mld)
Parvati Water Works 537
Cantonment Works 380
Holkar Water Works 60
Warje Water Works 186
Wagholi Water Works 30
Wadgoan Water Works 125
Total 1318
Ÿ
Ÿ
Overall sewage generation can be estimated to be 744 MLD
Net Supply 866 MLD – or 194 LPCD
MUNDHWA JACKWELL PROJECT
PMC takes 11.5 TMC water from Irrigation Dept. As per the agreement, PMC needs to recuperate 6.5 TMC (515 MLD) of raw water. The raw water pumped back to canal will be used for agriculture in the downstream villages of Pune city.
PROPOSED WATER SYSTEM ON 24X7 BASIS
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Design period: Year 2012 - 2047
Rehabilitation of existing water treatment plants
Net Domestic water allowance: 150 LPCD
Measurement of Parameters such as turbidity, pH, residual chlorine at strategic locations
Online network analysis or interface of SCADA with standard network analysis software and leak detection
EXISTING AND PROPOSED STP’S
32 MLD (ASP)
50 MLD (ASP)
45 MLD (SBR)
40 MLD (SBR)17 MLD (Bio-Tower & Ext. Aeration)
18 MLD (EAP)30 MLD (SBR)
115 MLD (ASP)
90 MLD (ASP)
130 MLD (ASP)
Existing
Proposed
Upgradation
STATUS OF SEWAGE TREATMENT
Generated
Treated
Untreated
• 750 MLD
• 567 MLD
• 183 MLD
Thus in order to treat this deficit, a DPR which caters for the setup and maintenance of a new STP has been prepared.
PROPOSED STP’S IN DPR SUBMITTED UNDER NATIONAL RIVER CONSERVATION PLAN
Sewage DistrictExisting STP Proposed STP’s Total
Process Capacity in MLD Process 2026 Total
SD1- Matsy Bij Kendra 00 00 MBR 08 08SD2- Mundhawa SBR 45 SBR 45 90SD3- Bhairoba ASP+Ar. Dig. 130 SBR+Power 70 200
SD4- Naidu ASP90
(To be dismantled) SBR+Power125 125
SD4- Naidu ASP 115 00 00 115SD5- Vithalwadi ASP 32 00 00 32SD6- Vadgaon 00 00 ASP 18 18SD7- Warje 00 00 EA 27 27SD8- Kothrud Erandwane ASP 50 00 00 50SD9- Tanajiwadi Bio-Tower+EAP 17 MMBR 16 33SD10- Botanical Garden EAP 18 SBR 19 37
SD11- Baner SBR 30 00 00 30SD14 – Mental Hospital 00 00 Modified ASP 32 32SD15- Kharadi SBR 40 SBR 4 44
Total 567 364 931
SERVICE LEVEL BENCHMARKS – SEWAGE
Sr. No. Performance Indicator Expected indicators
(in percent)
Current status
(in percent)
1 Toilet coverage 100 97.6
2 Sewer network coverage 100 97.6
3 Collection Eff. of sewer network 100 69.63
4 Treatment cap. Adequacy 100 76.20
5 Quality of treatment 100 100
6 Complaint Redressal 80 99.99
7 Recycle and reuse 20 5.38
8 Revenue Collection efficiency 90 68.81
9 Cost Recovery 100 76.06
BHAIROBA STP : 130 MLD
Funded By: P.M.C. Process: Activated Sludge ProcessTOTAL AREA COVERED UNDER STP: 82.00 Sq.Km.DATE OF COMMISSIONING: July 2003
TANAJIWADI STP : 17 MLD
Funded By: PMCPROCESS : Bio Towers followed by Activated Sludge ProcessTOTAL AREA COVERED UNDER STP: 18.0 Sq.Km.DATE OF COMMISSIONING: April 2004
MUNDHWA STP : 45 MLD
Funded Under : JNNURMProcess : Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR)TOTAL AREA COVERED UNDER STP : 26.22 Sq.KmArea of Plot : 4.77 HaDATE OF COMMISSIONING : 2010
PREVENTIVE MEDICAL CAREHighlights of Health Department activities
Ÿ All National Programme’s
Ÿ Maternal Health
Ÿ Child Health
Ÿ Adolescent Reproductive Sexual Health (ARSH)
Ÿ Vulnerable group
Iv Parenteral iron therapy to severely anemic ANC
High Risk ANC & Gynec Clinic attended by specialist
Referral Transport
Outsourcing night services of specialist
Maternal death audit
Pediatrician services at HP
Referral Transport
Child death audit
Diagnostic services for anemic adolescent girls
Adolescent health clinic
RCH camps
CURATIVE MEDICAL CAREINFRASTRUCTURE
Ÿ Hospitals/Nursing Home - 590
Ÿ Infectious Disease Hospital - 1
Ÿ Small Clinics/ Dispensaries – 5000-6000
Ÿ PMC Hospitals – 34
Ÿ Multispeciality Hospitals - 85
CURATIVE MEDICAL CAREMAN POWER
Ÿ Medical Unit looks after the administration of all the Hospitals and Dispensaries of P.M.C. Also manages the Central Medical Store.
Ÿ No. of Medical Officers - 134
Ÿ No. of Pharmacists - 72
Ÿ No. of Matron - 3
Ÿ No. of Senior Nurses - 23
Ÿ No. of Junior Nurses - 99
Ÿ No. of A.N.M.s - 254
ENVIRONMENT STATUS REPORTS PUBLISHED EVERY YEAR - 1996
ESR can be downloaded from www.punecorporation.org
PUNE LAND-COVER MAP 1992
PUNE LAND-COVER MAP 1999
PUNE LAND-COVER MAP 2011
IT PARKS AND COMPANIES AROUND PUNE
Hinjewadi
Magarpatta
Vimannagar
Kharadi
LAND USE PATTERN ENVISAGED IN DEVELOPMENT PLANS
SAFAR - PUNESystem of Air quality Forecasting And Research- IITM and PMC
INFORAMATION DESSIMINATION TO PEOPLE System of Air quality Forecasting And Research- IITM and PMC
Sr. No.
Location of LED display boards in Pune
Sr. No.
Location of LED display boards in Pune
1 Pashan 6 Camp
2 Shivajinagar 7 PMC
3 Air Port 8 Swargate
4 Alandi 9 Alka Talkies
5 Katraj 10 Mandai
AIR POLLUTION STATUS
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Years
Hadapsar
Navi Peth
Mandai
Standard
Standard
NO
x (µ
g/m
3)
Comparative Graphical Representation of NOx
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SOx(µg/m
3)
Monitoring Years
Navi Peth
Hadapsar
Mandai
Standard
Standard
Comparative Graphical Representation of SOx
(UV – ULTRA VIOLET INDEX)
4
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
Months
UV Index for Pashan & Lohegaon area
Pashan LohegaonNo Risk (0-4) Low risk
UV
In
de
x
11+ Extreme risk
7-10 High risk
5-7 Medium risk
4-5 Low risk
0-4 No risk
WATER POLLUTION STATUS
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Vitthalwadi Mhatre Bridge Erandwane Joshi Bridge Omkareshwar Railway Bridge
DO (mg/lit)
Graphical Representation of DO trend in Mutha river
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Standard
Sampling Locations
Standard
NOISE POLLUTION STATUS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Standard
Locations
Standard
No
ise
le
ve
l in
dB
(A)
Le
q.
DESIGNATION OF SILENCE ZONE AREASNear Hospitals, Courts and Educational Institutes
CARBON INVENTORY OF PUNE CITY
Emissions from Solid waste
Variable Value
Total MSW generated 496,400 MT/year
% of MSW treated at SWD sites 100%
Methane correction factor* 0.6
Degradable organic carbon 65%
Fraction DOC dissimilated* 0.5
Fraction of CH4 in landfill gas* 0.5
Recovered CH4 0%
Oxidation factor 0
Calculated CH4 emission 10,131 MT/year
Total CO2 equivalent emissions 212760 MT/year
* These are IPCC default correction factors
Translates to 0.07 tCO e per capita in 2010-11 from Solid waste2
SCIENTIFIC TREATMENT OF WASTE
The total CO equivalent emissions could have been 5.58 times the current emissions 2
in case PMC had not installed the scientific technologies to process MSW in Pune city
TOTAL EMISSIONS OF PUNE CITY 2010-11
The total CO equivalent emissions could have been 5.58 times the current emissions 2
in case PMC had not installed the scientific technologies to process MSW in Pune city
4.66 Million tCO e2 1.46 tCO e2
ECO-HOUSEING CONSTRUCTION OF GREEN BUILDING S-GRIHA RATINGPMC has developed incentive based following criteria for developing Green Buildings.
Taking From
Nature
Building Materials
Energy
Requirement
Water
Requirement
Construction waste
Giving out to
Nature
Sewage &
Surfacedrainage
Solid Waste
Native
VegetationHeat & Pollution
BUILDING
Focus areas Points
Site planning 260
Environment Architecture 80
Efficient Building Materials 200
Energy efficient lighting 50
Solar water heater 50
Water conservation 200
Segregation of waste 80
Other innovative technologies 80
Total Number of Points 1000
USE OF SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY IN NEW BUILDINGS IN PUNE
PUNE’S INITIATIVES – TRANSPORT
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
17 km pilot BRT and 85 Kms BRT proposed
Pay & Park Policy implemented
Construction of Cycle tracks
Pedestrian walkways
85 buses running on CNG and 450 new buses will be purchased under JNNURM
Metro Proposed
CNG BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTTotal Bus fleet - 1523Number of existing Buses running on CNG - 574Purchasing of additional CNG Buses (in Process) - 660Proposed new Buses under JNNURM - 400
Bus Depots equipped with CNG stations • Kothrud • Na.Ta.wadi• Sant Tukaram Nagar• Hadapsar • Two more depots proposed
COMPREHENSIVE MOBILITY PLAN
Mobility Corridors
BRT
Mono Rail
Metro Rail
Outer Ring Road
Cycle Network
Water Transport
Truck Terminals
Parking
Flyover
Station Area
Inter model Terminals
Pedestrian Subway
Pedestrian Plaza
BRTS NETWORK
Ma
p o
f P
ote
nti
al
BR
TS
co
rrid
ors
1. Warje to Kharadi(22km)
2. Kothrud Depot to Vishrantwadi (17km)
3. Dhayari to Hadapsar Gadital (17km)
4. Kalewadi phata to Katraj (17.5km)
Four corridors are identified as a Primary BRT Network to be implemented on a priority (Phase I) with a total length of 68.8km
Dedicated length - 58.3km (85%) Mixed Corridor - 10.5km (15%)
665232
2152911
5179845004
185244
672366
902274
2870281
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Year
Number of Vehicles Registered in Pune City
Two Wheelers Three Wheelers Four Wheelers & Others Total
No
. o
f V
eh
icle
s
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
Public Others Private
Category-wise Vehicle Distribution
No
. o
f V
eh
icle
s
20
01
6
40
15
20
07
8
04
82
20
15
8
12
49
20
01
71
52
6
20
07
9
00
73
20
15
1
36
47
3
20
01
76
67
33
20
07
1
33
72
93
20
15
26
52
55
9
PUBLIC: Station Wagons, Taxi Cabs, 3W Auto, Stage & Contract Carriages, School & Pvt. Service Buses
OTHERS: Ambulances, Multi Veh., Trucks & Trolleys, Tankers, Delivery Vans (4W & 3W), Tractors, Trailers
PRIVATE: Motorcycles, Scooters, Mopeds, Cars and Jeeps
CNG SUBSIDY FOR AUTO RICKSHAWSŸ
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Subsidy of Rs.12000 per rickshaw given to rickshaws who have installed
CNG kits.
Approx 12,040 rickshaws benefitted till date.
Budget provision Rs. 12 Cr in the year 2012-13
Budget provision Rs. 2 Cr in the year 2013-14
Budget provision Rs. 2.6 Cr in the year 2014-15
CNG VEHICALS IN CITY: 20,000 RICKSHAWS, 988 BUSES & PRIVATE VEHICALS
0
10000000
20000000
30000000
40000000
50000000
60000000
70000000
80000000
90000000
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Year
Avg.Annual CNG ConsumptionAvg.Annual CNG Consumption
CN
G c
on
su
mp
tio
n in
Kg
.
BEAUTIFICATION OF MULA & MUTHA RIVERS
BEAUTIFICATION OF MULA & MUTHA RIVERS
Cross Section details :Ÿ Reno mattresses lining using : naturally occurring rocks. (No Concrete)
Ÿ Mhatre bridge to Sangam : 80 m bottom, 104 m top width ( 1 Lac cusecs)
Ÿ Sangam to Mundhwa : 150 m bottom, 174 m top width (1.68 lac cusecs)
Ÿ Effective HFL reduced. Design vetted by CDO, Nashik.
Ÿ Facilitates growth of plants shrubs in the interspaces of rocks for better bank stabilization and supports development of riparian ecosystem.
Ÿ Allows percolation of water to maintain ground water level.
NEWLY LAID RENO MATTRESSES STATUS OF PASHAN LAKE IN 2005
PASHAN LAKE IN 2012 AFTER DEVELOPMENT UNDER JNNURM
ACTUAL SITE PHOTOGRAPH OF SHRUBS GROWTH ON RENO MATTRESSES
STATUS OF KATRAJ LAKE IN 2005
KATRAJ LAKE IN 2012 AFTER DEVELOPMENT UNDER JNNURM
SPOONBILLS, PAINTED STORKS & CORMORANTS
GREEN COVER CALCULATION
GARDENS DEVELOPMENT IN PUNE CITY
GREEN COVER CALCULATION
Sr. No. Parameter Statistics
1 Area of city (Hactare) 25056
2 Human Population 31.24
3 Number of trees 3,860,055
4 Average density of trees 154 trees per hactare
5 Number of trees per person 1.23 Trees/Person
JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT NEAR BALBHARTI
BIODIVERSITY COMMITTEE FOR PUNE Ÿ
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PMC has formed Pune city’s Biodiversity Management Committee.
Data from existing studies/ reports is being compiled by PMC.
Use of GIS based platform will be proposed in line with State and Central data format.
Forming a group of experts from the field of biodiversity with an aim to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register for Pune city.
BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE FOR PUNE CITY
Ÿ PMC has formed the
Ÿ Biodiversity Management Committee for the city.
Ÿ Preparation of PBR-People’s biodiversity Register is in progress.
Ÿ Forming a group of experts from the field of biodiversity with an aim to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register for Pune city.
GARDENS BIODIVERSITY PARK
BIODIVERSITY COMMITTEE FOR PUNE
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Data from existing studies/ reports is being compiled by PMC.
Use of GIS based platform will be proposed in line with State and Central data format.
Forming a group of experts from the field of biodiversity with an aim to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register for Pune city.
PROPOSED NATURE DENIZENS FOR PUNE DISTRICT
Sinhagad Rock Scorpion Stinghorn Fungi Fan-throated Lizard Indian Eagle Owl Wild Turmeric
Daizell’s Frerea Indian Wolf Giant Honey Bee Indian Bull Frog
Indian Torch TreeIndian PetalwortAnnual FernPoona Fig
AWARENESS
PROTECTION REQUIRED FOR THESE NATIVE PLANTS
Cochlospermum religiosum (Ganer) Torch Tree
Butea monosperma (Palas): Flame of the Forest
Gloriosa superba (Kallavi)
Erythrina suberosa (Buch-pangara)
Bombax ceiba (Kate-sawar)
INDRADHANUSHYA ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION AND CITIZENSHIP CENTRE
Ÿ Environmnent education programs for school students, college students.
Ÿ Environment competitions for school students, college students, citizens.
Ÿ Environment awareness programs.
Ÿ Teachers orientation workshop
Ÿ School & college vis
Indradhanushya is a public facility of the Pune Municipal Corporation to create environment awareness and promote responsible citizenship, thinking and action towards sustainable development in Pune.
Awareness programs / Acivities
Exhibits At Indradhanushya
Exhibits At Indradhanushya
ECO CLUB - GREEN FESTIVALS WORKSHOP
ECO-FRIENDLY GANESH UTASAV
Eco-friendly Lifestyle &Parasbagetil vanasaptichi lagvad
Workshop :Composting & Indoor plants
Workshop: Eco-friendly Diwali Workshop: Paper -Bag Making
TERRACE GARDENS
RAJIV GANDHI ZOOLOGICAL PARK & WILDLIFE RESEARCH CENTRE, PUNE
Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park and Wildlife ResearchTotal Area- 130 acre of landa] Total Species - 68b] Mammals - 18 species c] Birds - 21 species d] Reptiles - 29 species
20 enclosures for Mammals and Birds.
VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT AT ZOO THROUGHOUT THE YEAR
ANIMAL ADOPTION SCHEME
Become a parent to your favorite zoo animal -Here's an opportunity to do something you've always wanted to do... get more closely involved with your favorite animal species at Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park. Be someone special for your special animal at the zoo! It's easy, fun and most importantly, your "adoption fee" goes
directly for the animal’s benefit.
Anyone can become a RGZP’s Parent – Individuals, families, schools or classes, organizations, businesses, groups of employees and large corporations... anyone and everyone!
The Ultimate Gift - These adoptions make great gifts too... unique, different, meaningful and fun. On any occasion, adopt the animal of your choice in the name of someone special... Your gift will be much appreciated and loved!
Animals can be adopted for - 1 Day Sponsorship - Sponsor food of all the zoo animals for a day 1- 6 Months1- 5 Years
Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ
Invitation to Pune City to participate in technical expert meetings at Bonn Germany
Pune City is an active member of ICLEI- International Council for Local Environmental Initiative
RECOGNITION
Ÿ Vasundhara Award 2013 by Maharashtra Pollution Control Board for best practices
Ÿ Vasundhara film Award 2013 for - Awareness film ‘Kachara Muktnichya Dishene’
Ÿ HUDCO Awards for Best Practices to “ Improve the living Environment 2012-13”
Ÿ ICON SWM 2012- Award of Excellence in SWM.-By International Society of waste management, Jadhavpur University & Karnataka Govt,2011-12.
Ÿ Nagar Ratna Award by JNNURM in 2010-2011.Ÿ Skoch - Digital Inclusion Award:-
-The Benchmark of Best Practices 2013.Ÿ APTDC award 2013 – Runner-up for SWaCH model and PMC best
practicesŸ IUKAN Award 2015 – for SWaCH & Zero Garbage model.Ÿ SKOCH Award 2015 – 3 Awards for sanitation & environment
related best practices.Ÿ Sant Gadgebaba Nagari Swachata Abhiyan – 2nd award in 2010.
ICON AWARDS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Pune City’s representation at International level In UNEP programm held at Surabaya, Indonesia on February 23-24, 2014.
MEDIA COVERAGE
GARDENS IN PUNE CITY
CONCLUSION
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Pune Municipal Corporation has a head start in MSWM over other ULBs in India.
The ethos and working culture of the MSWM staff at all levels is conducive to up-gradation of the existing treatment and disposal options.
The 2043 horizon will require management of about 6000 TPD waste with state of the art reduction technologies for resource & energy recovery.
Higher degree of mechanization and enhanced monitoring techniques will need to be employed.
Emphasis will also shift to full consumption of treated waste products within the city limits.
Emphasis will also be on reduction of residues to go into landfill.
The city has taken multi dimensional approach to overcome the challenges of urbanization.
The solution lies in using different technologies tailor made to solve the specific needs of the problems at local level.
Citizen and Governance have come together and mutually agreed to execute solutions.
Pune- An Emerging ECO-Friendly City.
AWARDS
PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONShivajinagar, Pune - 411005www.punecorporation.org
