Integrated Disaster Risk: From Research to Practice
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Integrated Disaster Risk: From Research to Practice
Dr. Jane Rovins, CEMExecutive Director
IRDR International Programme OfficeBeijing, China
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Wind speed
Age
GENDERrainfall
Ground motion
ReligionEthnicityWave action
Risk ReductionKey question:
Why, despite advances in the natural and social science of hazards and disasters, do losses continue
to increase?
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The Science PlanAddressing the challenge of natural and human-induced environmental hazards
An integrated approach to research on disaster risk through: an international, multidisciplinary (natural, health, engineering and social sciences, including socio-economic analysis) collaborative research programme.
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IRDR Science Plan at: http://www.irdrinternational.org/
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Research Objectives
• Characterization of hazard, vulnerability and risk
• Effective Decision-Making in Complex and Changing Risk Context
• Reducing Risk and Curbing Losses Through Knowledge-Based Actions
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Cross Cutting Themes
• Capacity building• Case studies and demonstration projects
• Assessment, data management and monitoring
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IRDR
WMO - World Weather Research Program Socio-
Economic Research Activities
ICSU-WMO-IOC- World Climate
Research Program
ISSC – National Committees & Unions
ICSU • Regional
Programs• IUGG-ENHANS• CODATA• WDS
FORIN
Capacity Building Partners
IRDR National CommitteeIRDR Int. Center of Excellence
UNISDR• Regional OfficesUNESCO
GEMMunich Re….
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Forensic Disaster Investigations (FORIN)
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• In depth investigations into complex and underlying causes of growing disaster loss
• Fundamental cause of disasters• Trace out and assign causal explanation
of losses • Intervening conditions that increased
or reduce losses• Series of case studies• Common template and methodology
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IRDR
WMO - World Weather Research Program Socio-
Economic Research Activities
ICSU-WMO-IOC- World Climate
Research Program
ISSC – National Committees & Unions
ICSU • Regional
Programs• IUGG-ENHANS• CODATA• WDS
FORIN
RIA
Capacity Building Partners
IRDR National CommitteeIRDR Int. Center of Excellence
UNISDR• Regional OfficesUNESCO
GEMMunich Re….
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Risk Interpretation and Action (RIA)• How actors attempt to make sense of
experience and information from various sources as a basis for decision.
• Estimation of the likelihood, magnitude of event & vulnerability of physical infrastructure
• Social and behavioural factors leading to greater or lesser risk
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Mega Disaster in a Resilient Society The Great East Japan (Tohoku Kanto) Earthquake and Tsunami of
11th March 2011
International Environment and Disaster Management Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies
Kyoto University, 25th March 2011
Earthquake Tsunami Nuclear Power Stations
FORINComplex disaster –
technological interface??
RIAThe role of risk interpretation-
responses??
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IRDR
WMO - World Weather Research Program Socio-
Economic Research Activities
ICSU-WMO-IOC- World Climate
Research Program
ISSC – National Committees & Unions
ICSU • Regional
Programs• IUGG-ENHANS• CODATA• WDS
FORIN
RIA
Disaster Loss Data
Disaster Assessment
Capacity Building Partners
IRDR National CommitteeIRDR Int. Center of Excellence
UNISDR• Regional OfficesUNESCO
GEMMunich Re….
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Projects of Disaster Loss Data WG
• Identify what data & quality are needed to improve integrated disaster data management
• Bring together loss data stakeholders and utilize synergies
• Have recognized standards, minimize uncertainty
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Projects, con’t
• Educate users on data interpretation and biases
• Ensure increased downscaling of loss data to sub-national geographies for policy makers
• Definition of “losses” and creation of methodology for assessing it
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Outcomes
• Useful for DRR measurement
• Transparent methodology• Clear definitions• Comparible /standardized• Credible / High quality• Database owner money
independent
• Overview and high granularity
• Accessible
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International Event Number
Global databases
National and regional databases Local databases
GovernmentsLocal Decision Makers
Funding organisations
Insurance industry
NGOsFinance industry
Next steps:Expert working group on assessing losses (Geneva, October 7, 2011)
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Assessment of Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (AIRDR)
Purpose: to undertake the first systematic and critical global assessment of published research on disaster risk under the auspices of the IRDR—new knowledge
• Provide a baseline of the current state-of-the-science in integrated research on disaster risk to measure effectiveness of multiple research programs
• Use to identify and support longer-term science agenda for the research community and funding entities
• Provide scientific evidentiary basis in support of policy and practice
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AIRDR SWOT Analysis
What is known well?
WeaknessesStrengths
ThreatsOpportunities
What is known less well?
What can we learn from the co-production of knowledge?
What is not known, but should be?
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Speakers/Conveners
• Michaëlle JEAN, former Governor General of Canada, Special Envoy to Haiti for UNESCO
• Margareta WAHLSTRÖM,United Nations Secretary General’s Special Representative for Disaster Risk Reduction
• YT LEE - ICSU President Elect• CODATA• UNU
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Themes• Integrated Disaster Risk• Cases for Integrated Research• Reading International Events in the IRDR Perspective• Capacity Building for Integrated Research• Integrated Disaster Data in Support of Integrated Disaster
Research• Poverty, Economics and Disasters• Integration of Research Methodologies in Disaster Research• Disaster Risk and Climate Change Adaptation• Bridges and Barriers
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IRDR Legacy
• An enhanced capacity around the world to address hazards and make informed decisions
on actions to reduce their impacts.
• Societies to shift focus from response-recovery towards prevention-mitigation,
building resilience and reducing risks, learning from experience and avoiding past mistakes.