Integrated and intelligent Buildings for people and the...
Transcript of Integrated and intelligent Buildings for people and the...
Integrated and Intelligent Buildings: An Imperative to People, the Planet and the Bottom Line
Kelly A. Romano, President, Intelligent Building Technologies, United Technologies Building & Industrial Systems
President, Intelligent Building Technologies, United Technologies Building & Industrial Systems
Kelly A. Romano
The world’s largest provider of building technologies
Net sales $65.1 billion (as of Dec. 31, 2014)
211,500 Employees
118,369 Employees
$65.1B Net Sales
$29.8B Net Sales
$6.2B Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders
74 Factories
$5.0B Total R&D Investment Includes Company- and Customer-Funded
49 R&D centers
~2,500 Branches
Source: United Technologies 2014 ANNUAL REPORT, Financial and Corporate, Responsibility Performance
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
INTELLIGENT At United Technologies, we design, develop and manufacture many intelligent products. Each of our solutions brings to market innovations that enhance value, efficiency, comfort, mobility, safety, access and environments in nearly all types of buildings and applications, all over the world.
BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES
Environmental Stewardship • Energy-efficient products • Energy services • Green building consulting
Fire Safety • Detectors
& alarms • Control panels • Fire suppression
People Movement • Elevators • Escalators • Destination management
Refrigeration • Container • Truck/Trailer • Retail
Controls • Building automation & controls • Monitoring
Operational Efficiency • Building automation & controls • Monitoring
Security • Access control • Video surveillance • Security
management
Comfort • Heating • Cooling • Ventilation © Council on Tall B
uildings
and Urban Habitat
Intelligent Buildings
Source: Continental Automated Building Association, CABA Intelligent Building Roadmap
“An Intelligent Building uses technology and processes to create a building that is safer, more comfortable and productive for its occupants, and more operationally efficient for its owners.”
Security
People Movement
Operational Efficiency
Comfort Fire Safety
“
Controls
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
The Case for Intelligent Buildings BENEFITS
432B U.S building owners spent
ON ENERGY IN 2011
Can decrease occupant performance by
600 1000 PARTS PER MILLION
An increase in indoor carbon dioxide levels from
11 23 % %
$
30 % reduction in building energy consumption
= 65B /YR savings to overall U.S. economy1
Source: 1) Rhodium Group, 2013. 2) Satish, 2012. 3) Milton, 2000. 4) Kats, 2005.
50 %
Inadequate ventilation can cause a
EMPLOYEE SICK DAYS
= 400 /EMPLOYEE
An annual economic impact
$ 2 3
4
41 %
Improved air quality in offices can lead to
IMPROVEMENT/REDUCTION IN SYMPTOMS
$ © Council on Tall B
uildings
and Urban Habitat
Urban areas use up to 76 percent of global energy and generate about 75 percent of carbon emissions.6
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
WORLD’S POPULATION
TODAY
54 %
2025 66 %
Source: 5) United Nations, 2014. 6) IPCC, 2014.
ENERGY USAGE
76 % 75 %
5
5
CO2 EMISSIONS
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and Urban Habitat
Why Now?
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
60 OF FORTUNE 100 COMPANIES7
ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS: %
13 HIGHER TRANSACTION PRICES8
CUSTOMERS:
%
COUNTRIES:
193 COUNTRIES WILL HAVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS9
17 USA WILL REDUCE EMISSIONS10
% BY 2020
Source: 7) Hardesty, 2012. 8) Eichholtz, 2013. 9) United Nations, 2015. 10) Obama, 2015.
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and Urban Habitat
UBIQUITOUS, AFFORDABLE TECHNOLOGY
20 OF COMPANIES INVESTING IN SENSORS11
SENSORS % 10.5B
INDUSTRY IN 202012
$
IS THE NEXT INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION13
INDUSTRY 4.0
80 OF GLOBAL ADULT POPULATION BY 201714
WIRELESS
% 16B ACTIVE WIRELESS DEVICES IN 201415
DEVICES IN 20207
50B
-35 IN REVENUE WITH POOR DATA MANAGEMENT17
BIG DATA
% 1.2 BUSINESS DATA DOUBLES17
YRS EVERY
Source: 11) PwC, 2014. 12) Markets and Markets, 2014. 13) Ungerleider, 2015. 14) AT Kearney, 2013. 15) Intel iQ, 2015. 16) Evans, 2011. 17) AT Kearney, 2013.
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
Energy Management Solutions SHANGHAI FINANCIAL CENTER, CHINA
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
Energy Management Solutions SHANGHAI FINANCIAL CENTER, CHINA
Optimal Operation of Complex Systems
27 ENERGY CONSUMPTION
%
REDUCED
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
Chi
ller P
lant
Con
sum
ptio
n (k
W/to
n) 2012 2013 2014
Carrier 19XRV centrifugal chiller
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and Urban Habitat
Indoor Air Quality Solutions SISTINE CHAPEL, VATICAN CITY, ROME
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and Urban Habitat
Indoor Air Quality Solutions
2M 5M VISITORS ANNUALLY
Increase from
700 2000 VISITORS
Before Now
SISTINE CHAPEL, VATICAN CITY, ROME
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and Urban Habitat
Indoor Air Quality Solutions
3x THE AIR FLOW AND COOLING CAPACITY
SISTINE CHAPEL, VATICAN CITY, ROME
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and Urban Habitat
System Diagnostics Research Su
pply
Air
(CFM
)
Damper Position (%) Closed Open
Stuck Damper
Zero Flow
LEED PLATINUM BUILDING, TRIVANDRUM, INDIA
IDENTIFIED
15 % of VAV dampers were
faulty through REMOTE ANALYTICS © Council on Tall B
uildings
and Urban Habitat
System Diagnostics Research LEED PLATINUM BUILDING, TRIVANDRUM, INDIA
for employee PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS
REDUCED CO2 AHU ELECTRICITY
CONSUMPTION
20 % by facilities operations TO IDENTIFY FAULTS
REDUCED TIME
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
Vertical Transport Solutions
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and Urban Habitat
Vertical Transport Solutions 7 WTC, NEW YORK, NY
90 FROM TURNSTILE TO FINAL DESTINATION
sec © Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
Vertical Transport Solutions WESTIN PAZHOU, GUANGZHOU, CHINA
40 UP TO
% REDUCTION OF
MAX WAIT TIMES © Council on Tall B
uildings
and Urban Habitat
Future of Intelligent Buildings
RETROFIT OPPORTUNITIES
72 OF BUILDINGS TODAY
%
are over
20 YEARS OLD
30 % ENERGY SAVINGS UP TO
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
Future of Intelligent Buildings
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS
SENSORS, WIRELESS AND BIG DATA
ENVIRONMENTAL FOCUS
INTELLIGENT BUILDING GROWTH
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
Integrated and Intelligent Buildings:
AN IMPERATIVE TO PEOPLE, THE PLANET AND THE BOTTOM LINE.
World’s largest provider of building technologies, including elevators and escalators, climate systems, controls and automation, and fire and security solutions
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat
Sources
1) Rhodium Group (2013). Unlocking American Efficiency: The Economic and Commercial Power of Investing in Energy Efficiency. Retrieved from www.rhg.com. 2) Satish, S., et al., (2012). Is CO2 an indoor air pollutant? Direct effects of low-to-moderate CO2 concentrations on human decision-making performance. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(12), 1671-1677. 3) Milton, D. K., et al., (2000). Risk of Sick Leave Associated with Outdoor Air Supply Rate, Humidification, and Occupant Complaints. Indoor Air, 10, 212-221. Retrieved from http://www.e-co.uk.com/Recirc-Milton2000.pdf. 4) Kats, G., Perlman, J. & Jamadagni, S. (2005). National Review of Green Schools: Costs, Benefits, and Implications for Massachusetts. A Capital E Report. Retrieved from http://www.brightpower.com/files/GreenSchools-CapitalE-Dec2005.pdf. 5) United Nations (2014). World Urbanization Prospects. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects-2014.html. 6) IPCC (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved from http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/. 7) Hardesty, L. (2012, Dec. 10). Business Benefits Drive Companies’ Shift to Clean Energy. Retrieved from www.energymanagertoday. 8) Eichholtz, P., Kok, N., & Quigley, J. M. (2013). The Economics of Green Building. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(1), 50-63. 9) United Nations (2015). Retrieved from: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/08/transforming-our-world-document-adoption. 10) White House (2015). Retrieved from: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/08/03/fact-sheet-president-obama-announce-historic-carbon-pollution-standards. 11) PwC (2014). Retrieved from: http://www.pwc.com/us/en/increasing-it-effectiveness/assets/future-of-the-internet-of-things.pdf 12) Markets and Markets (2014). Retrieved from: http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/PressReleases/smart-sensor.asp. 13) Ungerleider, N. (2015). The Future Of Manufacturing: Sensors, 3-D Printers, And Data Science. Fast Company. Retrieved from: http://www.fastcompany.com/3045978/fast-feed/the-future-of-manufacturing-sensors-3-d-printers-and-data-science. 14) AT Kearney (2013). The Mobile Economy 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.atkearney.com/documents/10192/760890/The_Mobile_Economy_2013.pdf. 15) Intel iQ (2015). 5 Smart Technologies From Mobile World Congress 2015. Retrieved from: http://iq.intel.com/smarter-tech-mobile-world-congress-2015. 16) Evans, D. (2011). The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet Is Changing Everything. Cisco whitepaper. Retrieved from: http://www.iotsworldcongress.com/documents/4643185/0/IoT_IBSG_0411FINAL+Cisco.pdf. 17) AT Kearney (2013). Big Data and the Creative Destruction of Today's Business Models. Retrieved from: https://www.atkearney.com/strategic-it/ideas-insights/article/-/asset_publisher/LCcgOeS4t85g/content/big-data-and-the-creative-destruction-of-today-s-business-models/10192.
© Council on Tall Buildings
and Urban Habitat