Instruction Manual V8 - Learn to trade using simple trading …€¦ · · 2015-12-03Instruction...
Transcript of Instruction Manual V8 - Learn to trade using simple trading …€¦ · · 2015-12-03Instruction...
Trendsignal Limited Cranfield Innovation Centre
University Way
Cranfield Technology Park
Cranfield, Beds
MK43 0BT
Email: [email protected] Phone: +44 (0)1234 757553
Instruction Manual V8.2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 9
SETTING UP TRENDSIGNAL ............................................................................................. 11
OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 12
INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................................... 12
Installation of the Trendsignal indicators ....................................................................... 12
Installation of Ensign 10 ................................................................................................. 12
Subscribing to Ensign 10 ................................................................................................. 13
SETTING UP ENSIGN ................................................................................................................. 14
Data Feeds ...................................................................................................................... 16
Charts .............................................................................................................................. 17
Enabling your Trendsignal .............................................................................................. 18
SETTING UP YOUR CHARTS & LAYOUTS ........................................................................................ 20
Quote Page ..................................................................................................................... 20
Managing Symbols ......................................................................................................... 21
Custom Pages.................................................................................................................. 22
Opening a Chart .............................................................................................................. 24
Running the Trendsignal Indicators ................................................................................ 25
Formatting a chart .......................................................................................................... 27
Saving a Layout ............................................................................................................... 28
Linking charts with the Quote Page ................................................................................ 29
Reviewing your markets.................................................................................................. 32
Downloading Data .......................................................................................................... 36
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TRENDSIGNAL INDICATORS EXPLAINED .......................................................................... 39
VALUES PANEL ........................................................................................................................ 39
MARKET TREND PANEL / TRENDSIGNAL ....................................................................................... 40
MARKET ACTION PANEL OVERVIEW ............................................................................................ 42
VECTOR AVERAGE .................................................................................................................... 43
STEP STOP .............................................................................................................................. 44
PIVOT POINTS OR SUPPORT & RESISTANCE .................................................................................. 45
SNIPER CIRCLE (“SNIPERS”) ....................................................................................................... 46
EDIT TRENDSIGNAL INDICATOR SETTINGS / COLOURS ..................................................................... 47
TRENDSIGNAL SCANNER................................................................................................. 49
CARRYING OUT A SCAN ............................................................................................................. 49
Select Scan ...................................................................................................................... 50
Select List to Scan ............................................................................................................ 50
Snipers within “N” Bars ................................................................................................... 50
Select Chart Time Frame ................................................................................................. 51
Start Scan ........................................................................................................................ 51
DESCRIPTION OF SCANS............................................................................................................. 51
SCANNING UK EQUITIES ............................................................................................................ 54
Without subscription to UK data .................................................................................... 54
With subscription to UK data .......................................................................................... 55
UK EQUITIES: SCHEDULED SCANS ............................................................................................... 56
RESOURCES AND LINKS .................................................................................................. 58
NEWS LINKS............................................................................................................................ 58
CALENDARS ............................................................................................................................ 58
CHARTING & DATA .................................................................................................................. 58
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ..................................................................................................... 60
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License agreement, terms of use and disclaimer
CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE USING THIS PROGRAM.
USING THIS PROGRAM INDICATES YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
Installation and Delivery Policy
The software is installed remotely by Trendsignal Ltd or can be downloaded from our
website. After confirmation of purchase, information will be sent outlining the installation
procedure or alternatively outlining the URL from where the software can be downloaded.
The Trendsignal Manual, and any other accompanying documentation that may be provided
from time to time, will be sent by post to the given address. Electronic copies (PDF version)
of the Trendsignal Manual can be sent upon request.
3rd Party costs The purchase price for Trendsignal software, Trendsignal Real Time and Trendsignal End of
Day, does not include the costs for any associated 3rd party costs. The 3rd party costs include,
but are not limited to; Ensign Software which is the 3rd party generic charting software that
Trendsignal runs on; 3rd party data fees that are compatible with Ensign, which include but
are not limited to eSignal, IQ Feed, BarChart and TraderBytes. Trendsignal Ltd is not
responsible for the performance of any 3rd party provider. For details of Ensign Software’s
Disclaimers please go to http://ensign.editme.com/disclosure.
Proprietary Property The Trendsignal program, product names, user manuals, documentation and other support
materials are either patented, copyrighted, trademarked, constitute valuable trade secrets
(whether or not they or any portion thereof may be copyrighted or patented) or are
otherwise proprietary to Trendsignal.
License and Prohibitions
You may:-
Use the Trendsignal program and accompanying written materials in connection with a
single computer. A copy of the program is being furnished to you along with this license
agreement. If you wish to use this program simultaneously on more than one computer, you
must license additional copies of the program;
Use the program for your personal use or in your business or profession. Permitting
unauthorised users access to the program and program materials is a violation of this license
agreement.
Prohibited Uses You may not without explicit prior written permission from Trendsignal:-
Use, modify or transfer the program, or copy the program in whole or in part, except as expressly provided herein;
Reverse-engineer, decompile or otherwise recreate the program or hardware in whole or in part;
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Make copies of or distribute, for profit or otherwise, or authorize the copying or distribution of the program, hardware, or materials related thereto, except as herein provided;
Make alterations to the program or merge it into any other software;
Grant sublicenses and leases or other rights in the program or program materials to others;
Distribute the program on either a permanent or temporary basis to others;
It is agreed that the violation by you of any of the prohibitions described above shall be a
material breach by you of this license agreement, and any attempt to sublicense, assign, or
transfer any of the rights, duties, or obligations under this agreement, except as expressly
provided herein, is void.
Term The license is effective until terminated. You may terminate it at any time by destroying the
program together with all copies in any form. It will also terminate upon conditions set forth
elsewhere in this agreement or if you fail to comply with any term or condition of this
agreement. You agree that upon such termination you will destroy the program together
with all copies in any form.
Limited Warranty
The program is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied,
including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the program is
assumed by you. If the program proves defective, you assume the entire cost of all necessary
servicing, repair or correction.
Disclaimer and Terms of Use Please review the following important information about your Trendsignal
product:
We are not brokers or in any way authorised by the FCA. We do not and cannot give any
investment advice. We are not engaged in rendering any investment or other professional
advice. If you want investment advice, seek a licensed or registered investment advisor.
There are no representations of potential earnings made by us or by you. Only those persons
financially prepared should invest. Any and all trades posted in private or public, of any kind,
should be viewed as hypothetical paper trades and without merit; and if they were accurate,
they may never be able to be duplicated in the future. Your attempt to duplicate any posted
trades may be hindered by the inherent delay in receiving a post AND executing that post,
market liquidity, AND your own trading issues, including, but not limited to slippage,
commissions, trading software, internet outages, psychological factors. The information
contained in this Manual or any service or product we may provide in the future has been
obtained from sources believed to be reliable, however, there is no guarantee to its accuracy
or its completeness. We do not accept responsibility for typographical or verbal errors,
omissions or failure to transmit information in a timely fashion.
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The information contained in this website is for educational, entertainment and news
purposes only, reflecting the current personal opinion of us and is NOT designed, construed
or believed in any manner to be Trading Advice. The information in this site is strictly for
Educational Purposes. There is no assurance that any person, corporation or individual, who
uses this news information, news bulletins or any part of the information in or from this
website or chat room service, its officers, directors, employees, associates, or affiliates, will
achieve favourable results. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
You hereby agree that ANY and ALL trading decisions you make are your own and reflect
your own personal level of risks and trading skills. You also acknowledge and agree that you
are aware of the risk parameters involved in trading and that the leveraged nature of
Trading Futures, Equity CFDs, Options, Foreign Exchange and Spread Betting can cause losses
greater than your account balance. You further agree to accept full, complete and sole
responsibility for any and all results in your trading account. There have been no promises,
guarantees or warranties suggesting that any trade will result in a profit or will not result in a
loss.
Opinions are current opinions only and past results are not indicative of future results. It is
your sole responsibility to know and define the risk before trading. You also hereby agree
that you will not hold Trendsignal Ltd or any of its officers, employees or agents, liable or
responsible in any way for any losses you incur in any trading account. We disclaim any
responsibility for any adverse consequences that might arise directly or indirectly from the
use of any material contained in or from Trendsignal Ltd.
Distribution and/or re-transmission of any of the content provided by us in any form or by
any medium is expressly prohibited.
Trendsignal Ltd does not recommend or endorse specific transactions or trading
methodologies or any advice concerning the value of or advisability of trading Futures,
Equity CFDs, Options, Forex Exchange and Spread Betting. This service is designed to assist
you and provide tools for the understanding of technical analysis of the financial markets.
This is an educational product designed solely to assist you in developing your own personal
methodology if you so desire, JUST AS FREELY AVAILABLE TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BOOKS
FROM THE LIBRARY or BOOK STORE WOULD ASSIST YOU.
Internet Trading Risks
In addition, there are risks associated with utilizing an Internet-based deal execution trading
system including, but not limited to, the failure of hardware, software, and Internet
connection. Since Trendsignal does not control signal power, its reception or routing via
Internet, configuration of your equipment or reliability of its connection, we cannot be
responsible for communication failures, distortions or delays when trading via the Internet.
Our dealer employs backup systems and contingency plans to minimize the possibility of
system failure, and trading via telephone is always available.
Accuracy of Information
The content on this Manual is provided for the sole purpose of assisting traders to make
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independent investment decisions. Trendsignal Ltd does not guarantee its accuracy, and will
not accept liability for any loss or damage which may arise directly or indirectly from the
content.
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Introduction
Welcome
Thank you for joining Trendsignal.
We know you will enjoy using the software and that by sticking with the rules you will become
a more successful trader.
Before you proceed please understand the following:
Do not regard trading the financial markets as a quick fix for financial issues.
It will take time to become a truly proficient user of Trendsignal.
You should read this manual and training material at least twice. The purpose of this software, and associated software, is to provide a decision support system
that will help you trade more profitably.
We make no guarantees at all as to how much you can make. We make no promises of any
returns of any type from this product. This may seem negative in its presentation, but just like
Rolls Royce have no control over how you drive their cars - so we have no control over how
you use the Trendsignal product.
Most people accept that 90% of traders lose money; often all of it. There are few businesses
where the attrition rate is so high. You have just purchased something that may well give you
the edge you need to be part of the 10%.
If you are new to spread betting and trading then we would recommend you read this entire
manual. If you are an old hand, then we would recommend the same approach - You may
learn something.
Please take your time. Trading is not a race. It will not end in a week’s time. Learn the skill and
then apply the skill.
Thank you again for joining our elite group of traders.
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Setting up Trendsignal This manual will show you how to setup Trendsignal. It explains what each of the indicators
are and how they can be used. The latest information and videos on trading strategy can be
found within the Training Academy of the Trendsignal website.
Key considerations
1. Each person will trade in a different way. Trading is described as personal, so what
works for one individual may not work for another.
2. Different traders have different risk appetites and profiles – Find out what suits you.
3. Trading is a business so treat it as such – All businesses need plans, so please
develop and record your own trading plan. What to trade, when to trade, and how
much to RISK are some of the key elements that need consideration.
Some helpful hints when preparing to trade:
You cannot trade when you feel nervous or edgy.
If you worried about something, do not trade. It will affect your trading.
Do not trade when you have had any alcohol or any other form of mind altering substance.
Cut down on caffeine drinks – these will make you more edgy.
Drink plenty of water – dehydration is a trader’s enemy as is affects your judgment.
Ensure that you have a good screen – If day trading you will be watching it most of the day. Perhaps invest in a second screen.
Some of the above items may seem elementary, but they work. We know Trendsignal works
– and we know that to improve your trading results you should heed the above points.
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Overview Trendsignal is an advanced analytical product for trading that uses Ensign 10
(www.ensignsoftware.com) as its chosen charting package. Ensign is an advanced product
that has its own comprehensive help section, including detailed training video presentations
that will take you through all the features and functions. We encourage to you to explore and
learn how to use Ensign, since you will be using this charting application every day.
We do however make one recommendation, you use Trendsignal alone. We do NOT
recommend that you add other multiple studies to your charts, however easy this is to do. If
you do, you may well enter into a state known as “paralysis by analysis”. This is a state that
will lose you money.
Ensign is a complex and incredibly powerful product. Trendsignal is simple to get working
within this powerful environment.
The following sections of the manual will take you through how to get both Trendsignal and
Ensign 10 installed on your computer and configured for use.
Installation The following section covers the installation of the Trendsignal software.
You will be required to install Ensign 10 for Trendsignal to operate.
End of Day data is pulled in from an internet source. The end of day data is provided FREE
with your subscription of Ensign 10.
Intra-day data is pushed in from one of the approved data providers. The most
comprehensive and reliable data provider is eSignal which covers all the major global equity,
bond, commodity and Forex markets. But there is a cost to this data depending on which
exchanges you want to trade.
All users have access to a FREE intra-day data feed provided by FXCM. This provides data for
Forex, major cash indices and major commodities such as Gold and Oil. However if other
intra-day prices are required on equities or futures etc then you will need to subscribe to an
additional data feed, such as eSignal.
Installation of the Trendsignal indicators
Trendsignal has been upgraded to work with Ensign 10, which is a more flexible version of
the Ensign charting software. The Trendsignal indicators are available under the studies
button and can be applied easily to any chart.
The next step is now to install Ensign 10, which is the application on which Trendsignal runs.
Installation of Ensign 10
In order for Trendsignal’s indicators to run, you will need to install Ensign 10 onto your
Computer. Go to http://www.ensignsoftware.com/downloads.php and select Download
Ensign 10.
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To install Ensign 10 click “Download”
1. Run the Installation program as directed. Depending on the browser you are using, you may need to save the file first before you run it.
2. Ensign will be downloaded into its own directory on the C drive. 3. You should also select to have the Ensign Icon on your desk top. 4. Choose the appropriate data feed – This will be FXCM Forex for most Trendsignal
users. 5. Complete the set-up as directed and open Ensign.
Subscribing to Ensign 10
As you know, in order to use Trendsignal, you will need a subscription to Ensign 10. This
needs to be arranged by you within 7 days of initial installation, or the programme will be
de-activated by Ensign.
In order to initiate your subscription, please go to
https://www.ensignsoftware.net/order.php
Please complete the form with your personal details:
To find your Ensign ID, launch the Ensign 10 application and go to “Set-Up | System |
Security”. You will see it there.
Choose the Data Source you will be using. This is likely to be “FXCM Forex” for most
Trendsignal users.
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Submitting your Order will initiate your monthly subscription. After the initial subscription
has been made, you can manage your order by contacting the Ensign billing team:
http://www.ensignsoftware.com/contact.php
http://www.ensignsoftware.net/contact/pricing.php
Setting up Ensign Ensign has comprehensive help files (click on the Help button in the main menu), including
Training Video files (“Video”) but the following is designed to assist in the basic set-up that
can be used for Trendsignal users.
Click Set-Up and select Charts to launch the various options.
The first tab “Properties” should appear as seen below. Please ensure that the settings on
your own Properties dialog box are the same as those shown below.
Most of these are either fairly self explanatory or not really required for our purposes.
We note some of the major points below:
Cursor Style – Select “Big Cross”. This ensure you have a major horizontal and vertical line on
the charts where you cursor is. It is very visual and easy to interpret. To the right of Cursor
Style the Properties section should be set up as per the above. If you have multiple
timeframe charts open, these setting will ensure that the cursor position on one timeframe
is tracked on all other timeframe charts that you have open. This makes things much easier
when looking back at historic charts and trading opportunities.
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Please note that the “Show this Time Zone on Charts” should be set to the time zone where
you are using the software. In the example below, the Time Zone is set to London (i.e. UK
time).
The remaining tabs; Settings, Panels, Keys, Tools, Studies, ColorBars & Menu can be left
alone with the default settings.
Auto-Refresh
It is important to ensure the data on your charts is accurate.
You can easily refresh the data to ensure there are no strange “gaps” in the data that
shouldn’t exist by right clicking on a chart, and selecting Refresh, and then the time period
you want.
However, on Ensign 10, there are a couple of shortcuts. By going to Setup | Charts | Settings
you will open the below screen with the Auto Refresh option. Here you have 2 options:
1. Auto Refresh – This allows a certain type of period refresh of the data when you
open the chart. Make this a good period, and not too short. The below should be
fine.
2. Refresh Databases on Program Run: Here you can make it so that when you open
Ensign 10, it will run a refresh on the basis set for all instruments you have within
Ensign. This is a great feature but can slow the programme down when you first
launch Ensign.
A nice feature here is the manual “Refresh All Open Charts” option. The is a great timesaver
to refresh the data for any chart you have open.
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Data Feeds
To launch and set-up data Feeds, click on Setup | Feeds on the Ribbon. As previously
discussed, data is required to power Ensign and Trendsignal. There are a number of data
source options available.
If you are paying for a 3rd party data feed, then select the correct feed such as using eSignal
or Interactive Brokers etc. To setup, you should seek instructions from the help button (“?”
found in the top right corner of Vendor Feeds dialog box) for the latest instructions on the
Ensign website.
When you install Ensign 10 you may well have ticked FXCM as the data source which for
most users is the most cost-effective choice. FXCM provides real-time data on an excellent
selection of Forex, Index and Commodity markets and is provided FREE with your Ensign 10
subscription.
Ensure that the “FXCM Server 1” or “FXCM Server 2” is selected as above. To ensure a full list
of markets is shown in the Forex section of the Quote page, ensure there is a tick in the
“Receive All Symbols” box.
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Charts
Go to “Set-Up | Charts” to launch.
Here we can make a lot of configuration changes to the appearance of the charts. You can
play around with many of these, but we recommend the below settings:
Most of these are either fairly self explanatory or not really required for our purposes.
We note some of the major points below:
Cursor Style – Select “Big Cross”. This ensure you have a major horizontal and
vertical line on the charts where you cursor is. It is very visual and easy to interpret.
Properties – Set-up as above. If you have multiple timeframe charts open, these
setting will ensure that the cursor position on one timeframe is tracked on all other
timeframe charts that you have open. This makes things much easier when looking
back at historic charts and trading opportunities.
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See charts above. Notice the black lines tracking the cursor position on all three charts.
Enabling your Trendsignal
The next process will enable you to obtain your Trendsignal ID number or Ensign CID
number. You need to send this to Trendsignal Ltd so that your software can be enabled
remotely.
There are two methods for obtaining your TS ID / Ensign CID number.
In the main menu bar, double click in the top right section – see below.
The ID numbers will appear as follows, and will stay on screen for 30 seconds.
This Number, LE321989 should then be emailed to [email protected] to be enabled.
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Alternatively the Ensign CID number can be obtained from Setup | System | Security.
The screen should then be displayed as follows:-
The CID number in the middle of the above dialog box, identical to the TS number, should
then be emailed to [email protected] to enable the software.
Trendsignal support will enable software as soon as possible between the hours of 8am and
6pm.
When you now open the Ensign programme, the Trendsignal indicators should now be ready
to run.
CID number
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Setting up your charts & Layouts Prior to opening up a chart and applying the Trendsignal software, it is important to set up
“Layouts”. Ensign can display several charts, quote pages, and windows at the same time. A
collection of open windows is called a Layout. Layouts remember the window locations and
sizes, and enable you to view your favourite charts and quote pages without having to
repeatedly open, size, and move windows to the locations you are accustomed to.
To set up a Layout it is important to decide how you want the charts and Custom Quote page
to look. You can set Layouts to have just one chart, or several. You can look at multiple
markets and / or multiple timeframes at the same time. If you have multiple monitors, you
can spread your Layout across multiple monitors.
Ensign 10
One of the unique design concepts of Ensign 10 program is the Ribbon, from where all of
Ensign's features are accessed. Any window that you open (including charts and quote
pages) can be dragged, sized, and located anywhere on your desktop that you like (including
multiple monitors). However, if you prefer to have all your windows within a program
window then select from the ribbon Setup | System | and then select “Desk Environment”
and check the “Enable” box.
This chapter will explain how you can customize your own Layouts and how to save them for
convenience.
Quote Page
Click on Main | Quote button to open the Quote window.
The Quote window will appear. The Quote page will open with the Custom Page.
Vendor pages display the current price
for every symbol collected from a
vendor and are listed in alphabetical
order. A button bar at the bottom of the
quote window is used to switch vendor
pages. The buttons show 2 letters to
indicate the vendor. Hover the mouse
over the button to show the vendor
name in the button's hint. The example
shows the FXCM Forex vendor page. To
select this FX page from FXCM, click on
the “FX” tab on the button bar at the
bottom left.
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We recommend that the Quote page is
then sized to fit in at the left hand side of
the monitor.
If using the free FXCM data feed, you will
notice that the symbols are automatically
added to the FX page.
Reminder: To ensure you have the full list
of markets from FXCM, make sure that
you have checked “Receive All Symbols”
box in the Setup | Feeds | Data Feed
section.
Managing Symbols
The symbols on the vendor pages come from the symbol lists on the Setup | Feeds form.
Symbols can be added or removed from these lists by clicking within the list.
Alternatively, symbols can be added to a Custom Quote List / Vendor list by clicking “Ctrl + S”
together or Right mouse click, and select “Add Symbol”.
Insert the symbol code in the box
indicated and click Add. The new symbol
will sort alphabetically into the vendor
page and make the same addition to the
vendor's Setup Feeds symbol list.
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Internet Services and End-of-Day data
If you want to download data for other markets, you will need to set-up the Download List
within Internet Services so that all instruments can be downloaded simultaneously at the
end of the day. The Internet Services dialog box is used to download program upgrades,
documentation updates (manuals), and various data files.
Please see “Downloading Data” for details about how to download data.
These symbols will automatically populate the individual quote pages although the Custom
quote page will have to be manually added to (as described above). Any instrument can be
placed into the Custom Page.
Custom Pages
You can setup your own Custom list within the quote board. To do this, click in the blank box
at the top, and type the name for your list.
Select the box next to Custom at the top
of the page and type in your new Quote
page name. In this example “Portfolio” is
typed in.
Hit the return key, and a new tab will
appear, as indicated below, see
“Portfolio”. This new “portfolio” list can
now be populated with any symbols so
required.
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Any list can be populated by using “Ctrl +
S” as indicated above, or symbols can be
transferred from a different market list.
For example, individual symbols in the
“FX” list (FXCM if you hover over the tab)
can be transferred into any list by doing
the following:
1) Click the Tab list (“Portfolio” in
this example) that you want to
move the instrument into.
2) Now click on the “FX” button to
find your list of symbols.
3) Click on the symbol in the list to
highlight then click “Transfer” to
copy the symbol into the Portfolio
list from the UK list.
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4) Your instrument will now appear
in your Custom List. You can
repeat this as many times as you
like.
TIP: If you would like to see more about the Quote Page, watch Ensign’s own video on the
topic - http://www.ensignsoftware.com/evideo/Quote/Quote.html
A full list of video help files from Ensign can be found at:-
http://www.ensignsoftware.com/support/videos.php
Opening a Chart
With the Quote page positioned to the left side, now double-click on an instrument in the FX
Quote page. This will open a new chart. By default, this will be a Daily chart.
Resize the chart window to suit your screen size and preference.
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Remember - Ensign does not have a program window that contains your charts and other
screens. Instead, all of Ensign's features are accessed from the menu Ribbon. Any window
that you open (including charts and quote pages) can be dragged, sized, and located
anywhere that you like (including multiple monitors).
Running the Trendsignal Indicators
Our Trendsignal indicators are hard coded into Ensign and are available as a Study.
Take a blank chart, only displaying the candlesticks as in the above image.
Click on the Studies icon which is located in the Chart Toolbar at the top of the chart. A
list of Studies will be displayed.
Scroll down and select Trendsignal.
The Trendsignal indicators will now be placed on the open chart.
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The Trendsignal indicators should all be loaded up and the chart should look like the one
shown below
To complete the formatting of the chart, the studies and lines need to be locked.
In the Chart Toolbar at the top of the chart there are a number of icons. Click on the red
candlestick which is the Controls icon.
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The Chart Controls dialog box appears with a number of controls.
Ensure that the “Lock Studies” and “Lock Lines” are set to locked. The padlocks will lock and
re-open when they are clicked. Please ensure that they are locked.
Formatting a chart
The charts can be set to any colour to suit your preference.
To set these preferences, open up the Properties dialog box from the Chart Tool ribbon.
Un-locked Locked
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Choose your preferences.
We recommend:
1. Bar Style is Solid Candles 2. White background 3. Black “Big Cross” (cross hair on the chart). 4. Colour bars should be set to “Close vs. Open”.
When the above has been completed and the preferences selected, click Save Default and
then OK.
PLEASE NOTE: These setting changes are only stored if you save your Layout.
Saving a Layout
When the various windows have been positioned in the required positions you are now in a
position to Save the layout. The layout will remember every detail of each window that is
opened. The screen will be memorised with all the open windows, studies, and tools. There
is no limit to the number of layouts that can be saved.
This is a time saver and prevents you from having to go through the whole process every
time you load the software.
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To save a Layout go to main Ribbon and select Main | Layout, or right-hand click in the
middle of a chart and select Layout Panel.
A new window will appear (see left).
To save a new Layout, click “Save As” and
name your Layout. To save over an
existing Layout, click on the Layout you
want to overwrite, and click “Save”.
The Layout is now saved and will appear
in the Layout Panel.
The Layout at the top of the list is the one
that will open automatically when you
launch the software. It is therefore
recommended that you choose the Layout
you will use the most or a watch list as the
first in the list.
The timeframes and markets you choose should depend on your trading style and lifestyle.
Intra-Day users you may wish to set up a 15, 60 and 240 minute combination. Longer term
traders should look at 240, Daily and Weekly or perhaps the Daily, Weekly and Monthly.
Your PCs resources may be diminished the more charts you have opened.
TIP: Link the chart(s) in your Layout to the quote page.
Linking charts with the Quote Page
Your screen can become rather untidy if you have to keep opening a new chart for every
market you with to review. By double-clicking each market in the Quote Board, you will open
a new chart, you then have to select the timeframe and run the Trendsignal indicators. This
is time consuming and unnecessary because Ensign 10 has a Symbol Linking feature.
Symbol linking allows various opened windows to be linked together so that the market you
select from the quote board will automatically change the existing charts you have open,
rather than open a new window:
Click on the left-hand square referred to as a Symbol group. Black means no linking in place:
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Select one of the colours from the palette.
Link the chart to the Quote Page by going
to the Quote window and clicking on the
Symbol Group square. The colour selected
should be the same as the colour selected
for the chart symbol group above.
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Select Without symbol linking, looking at a new market will open a new chart, see below:
But, if you would prefer all the existing timeframes to change to the market you want to look
at, ensure the symbol linking is there on all charts and the quote board. Selecting a new
market on the quote page will then change all linked charts to the market you want.
TIP: Save your Layout to ensure these settings are saved.
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Reviewing your markets
To monitor the markets you want to look at, open up the Layout that you would like to use.
For example day traders may want to look at “15, 60, 240” layout whilst longer term traders
may want to look at the “D W M” layout.
From the quote board, open the chart by double-clicking on each instrument that you wish
to review. If you have the symbol linking in place, each chart will change to the market you
want to look at.
For example, using the D W M Layout, double click GBP/USD+ on the Quote Board. This will
then change all 3 charts to GBP/USD, namely the Daily, Weekly and monthly GBP/USD
charts.(See next image)
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You can then repeat the process for any market you wish to analyse, by double clicking the
next market in the list and so on…
TIP: If you are wanting to cycle through a large number of markets, click on the Red Candle
to open Chart Controls and use the “Scroll Up” and “Scroll Down” buttons. Clicking these
buttons below will allow you to quickly move to the next market in your list.
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TIP 2: This can be helped further by using an Auto Scroll feature. When enabled, Auto-Scroll
will scroll through the symbols in the selected quote page at a defined Scroll Speed,
displaying each instrument in the chosen layout.
The Scroll Speed (in seconds) to pause between each chart can be specified by selecting
Setup | Charts | Settings from the ribbon (see below). To change the Scroll Speed, simply
change the value (in seconds) to the desired scroll speed. Please allow enough time for the
data to refresh.
To enable Auto-Scroll, go to a Chart and right click to bring up the chart pop-up menu.
Select Auto-Scroll from the pop-up menu – this is the eighth element from the bottom of the
menu.
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This is a great time saver if scrolling through lots of markets such as the components of the
FTSE 100 index.
Select Auto Scroll to
enable the scroll feature
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Downloading Data
To download data for a particular instrument the symbol code must be added to the
Download list.
Select Internet from Ribbon | Setup.
The Internet Services dialog box is then used to organise and download the required data.
Click on the Data tab as per the following image.
Please note that much of the data that feeds into the Quote pages is pushed automatically
(see Feeds). The Download instructions explained here is for data that needs to be pulled in
on an End-of-day basis for longer term analysis and trading.
The time frames for End-of-Day users are D (Daily), W (Weekly) and M (Monthly). It is
important that these Time frames are set-up as shown in the frame above. To insert a
symbol, position the cursor in the download column and type in the code and then enter to
move to a new line to insert another symbol.
The Download list is separated into 9 tabs as shown in the next frame. Different groups of
symbols can be organised into separate tabs if required, or they can all be left in the first tab.
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Please note that, if symbols are organised in this way, each Tab will need to be downloaded
separately.
To download your End-of-Day data for your selected instruments, click on Download D, W,
M. (For the FTSE 100 Equities, select the UK Data Refresh Source)
The symbols will download in the order that they are set out in the list. The Daily data will be
downloaded first followed by the Weekly then Monthly. The end of the download is
indicated when the word Finished appears. The more symbols you have, the longer it will
take.
If the download has been done correctly,
you will now see the symbols appear into
their correct section of the Quote Board.
For example, UK stocks will automatically
show within the “UK” button as shown in
the image to the left.
For help with symbols please go to “Help |
Symbols”
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Trendsignal Indicators explained
Values Panel
The area in the highlighted BOX is your “Trendsignal Values Panel”.
The values are (top to bottom):
TS _Trendsignal – This is the value of the “Trendsignal” itself. In the chart above it reads
85.90.
MAJOR RESISTANCE – in this case 1663.93 (in red)
MOVING AVERAGE – in this case 1567.74 (in orange)
MAJOR SUPPORT – in this case 1471.55 (in green)
The next set of values are you MINOR levels
MINOR RESISTANCE – in this case 617.10 (in grey)
MINOR SUPPORT – in this case 572.59 (in grey)
VA_Trendsig contains the values for the “Vector Average”. In the chart above it reads
1571.92.
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Market Trend Panel / Trendsignal
The Trendsignal Market Trend panel is the highlighted area in the above chart.
Using this panel will require some experience. DO NOT BE FOOLED by the colour coding – it is
there to help you, but you MUST take time to get the hang of this.
The Trendsignal Market Trend Indicator (“the Trendsignal”) is used in conjunction with the
other indicators and is useful in assessing a potential change in the trend. This will become
clearer in later sections and as you watch the screen when you are trading.
The Trendsignal is a momentum indicator and measures the feeling of the buyers and sellers
in the market.
A rising green line means “people expect prices to go higher” and are buying.
A falling red line means “people expect prices to fall” and are selling.
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The following is a sample chart of the buying/selling pressure being put into the market:
In the above example you can see price started to fall when the Trendsignal started to point
down, and the Trendsignal line turned red.
Notice this happened when the Trendsignal was close to the 90% line on the chart. Notice
also that when the Trendsignal line reaches the 10% level, there will be an increased risk that
it could turn green and signal a reversal back up in the price.
TIP: Look at the training videos in the Training Academy for videos on how to use each of the
indicators:
http://www.trend-signal.com/login
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Market Action Panel Overview
The Market Action panel is highlighted above. It comprises the price chart and the main
Trendsignal indicators.
All the indicators will be loaded automatically when a chart is selected and the data
downloaded.
You can set colours and candlesticks how you like (See “Formatting a Chart” above).
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Vector Average
The Vector Average is arrowed above. The Vector Average is an advanced moving average
and is designed to get you in a trade and keep you in a trade for as long as possible.
The Vector Average is GREEN when the trend is up and RED when it is down.
It is also very useful for timing breakout trades following price congestion. When price
congests and then breaks out of this type of formation, the Vector Average must support
this type of move.
For a long breakout trade the Vector Average must be green whilst a short trade must be
supported by a red vector average.
You must exercise caution when you trade against the Vector Average (VA).
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Step Stop
The Step Stop is a guide for trailing a stop. The objective to trailing a stop is to give the trade
an opportunity to develop further whilst attempting to protect un-realised profits.
The Step Stop is there to help you hang on to your money. In many ways the first rule of
trading is stop losing money. Once this has been done, making money often seems simple.
The Step Stop represents the MAXIMUM risk that could be recommended on any trade at
any point. Some people add a little on to or take a little off of the Step Stop (usually
depending on their broker) but in general it is a good idea to keep your stop close to the
Step Stop.
TIP: At the beginning of your trading with Trendsignal, we prefer you adopt a “Set and
Forget” strategy, using a fixed stop and target at the beginning of the trade and running until
one is hit. Consult with your coach about this. For this reason the Step Stop is hidden by
default on first install. To change these settings see Edit indicator Settings / Colours.
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Pivot Points or Support & Resistance
The Pivot Points or Support and Resistance numbers and lines are automatically generated
by Trendsignal. Three of these Pivot Points are outlined in black boxes in the chart above.
The colour of the Pivot Point and line denotes whether it is providing support or resistance
at the outset. The key point about support and resistance is that when key support is broken
it then acts as resistance, and when resistance is broken it then acts as support.
Note 1: Pivot Point and support line left at 138.00
Note 2: Price trends lower, eventually leaving Pivot Point and support line at 136.49
Note 3: Price rotates higher, eventually testing the earlier Pivot resistance line (Note 1), touching a high at 138.01. Another Pivot point is left at 13.88 as the price declined further.
Note 4: Price trends lower, having failed at the 138.00 level, and test the original Pivot Point and Support line left at 136.49 (Note2).
Pivot Points and support / resistance lines are best considered as magnets. They operate in a
similar fashion to magnets to the extent that the lines will attract and repel prices. When the
price breaches the Pivot line (whether it be a support or resistance line), the line will then
provide the same influence in attracting and repelling the price.
In terms of application, the Pivot Lines and support / resistance lines are very useful for
managing risk. When taking a short or long trade, the trend is confirmed in most cases with a
Pivot Point. The level of the Pivot Point is key for managing the risk. The stop is often placed
below the Pivot Point in a long trade and above it for short trade.
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Sniper Circle (“Snipers”)
“Sniper Circles” or “Snipers” are yellow circles with either a red perimeter, which denotes a
sell or start of a downtrend, or a Green perimeter, which denotes a buy or the start of an
uptrend.
“Sniper Circles” or “Snipers” are fully automated and are an important indicator for use in
identifying trend changes. They appear when Trendsignal detects a potential major reversal
point in price and they ONLY appear when Trendsignal believes you have THREE valid
reasons for entering a trade.
When a sniper first appears you should consider taking profit if you are already in a trade. In
the example above, the first sniper is in RED and follows a long up trend. At the very least if
you are long, bank your profit. You can consider a short trade at this point, but you may
wish to be prudent and wait for the Vector Average (VA) line to change colour.
Please Note:
On occasions Trendsignal will remove a sniper circle. Generally a trade will already have
been stopped out by this point. If not however this removal is a warning sign that
Trendsignal no longer has 3 valid reasons to be in the trade. You may choose to react any
way you want, but we would always cut a trade if the sniper is removed. Safety is the best
way in our opinion.
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Edit Trendsignal indicator Settings / Colours
The settings of the Trendsignal indicators can be changed to suit individual preference.
When first installed the Step Stop indicator is set to be hidden, although this setting can be
changed. However we do not recommend removing or hiding any of the other indicators.
The main reason why the Indicator Settings need to changed is due to colour preference.
Some users may have colour blindness or colour vision deficiency with difficulty perceiving
colour differences. For example, if you have difficulty distinguishing between red and green,
the indicator colours can be changed to colours that can be distinguished more easily.
To Edit the Trendsignal Indicator settings click on the Objects icon in the Chart toolbar – see
below.
The Chart Object dialog box displays the indicators.
To view and edit the settings click on the Properties tab.
The Trendsignal Properties dialog box contains the settings for all the indicators.
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The settings should be as shown below. To change any of the colours for the indicators,
simply click the colour box relating to that indicator.
The colour palette can be used to select a colour suitable to your own preference.
Make the colour selection and check the “Use as Default” box to ensure that the colours
remain the same when Trendsignal is applied to charts in the future.
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Trendsignal Scanner
The Scanner has been designed with equity traders in mind although the scan functions can
be used to scan any market lists. For equity traders who use Trendsignal to trade individual
equities, the Trendsignal scanner will enable the user to scan for trade set-ups in all the
individual constituents of the main market indices, Forex pairs, Indices and commodities.
Trendsignal provides default lists of the main markets, including:-
FTSE100, FTSE250, S&P100, DOW, NASDAQ100 & FXCM
In addition 5 customisable lists are provided for bespoke lists of instruments that the user may
wish to scan. To access the Scanner click on the Ribbon and select Setup | Chart Scanner.
The Chart Scanner window will appear. If you have subscribed and been enabled for
Trendsignal Scanner, the Chart Scanner will automatically default to the Trendsignal tab,
highlighted in yellow; If not enabled then the Trendsignal tab will be hidden and the Chart
scanner will default to Setup.
Carrying out a Scan
The Trendsignal scanner components are as follows:-
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Select Scan
1 Select scan – The Symbol List will
be scanned and Report which Symbols
meet the following scan criteria.
The Trendsignal Scanner has a number of
scans, which can be selected from the
drop-down list.
Select List to Scan
2 Select List to Scan
A number of default Lists are provided for
scanning. The Lists are viewed in the drop-
down box. Click on the required list to
populate the symbol list with the
instruments to be scanned.
Snipers within “N” Bars
3 Snipers within “N” bars
The scanner can look back up to 20 bars
for the occurrence of Snipers. Click on the
drop-down box and select the number of
bars that the scanner will look-back. For
most users we suggest 3 bars, which will
return the results of the scan criteria
looking back 3 bars.
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Select Chart Time Frame
4 Select Chart Time Frame
The scanner can perform scans in a
number of standard time frames. Click on
the drop-down box and select one of the
default time frames required. If you would
prefer to scan a different time frame,
simply input the number in the Select
Chart Time Frame box.
Start Scan
5 Start Scan
When the selections are made, click Start
Scan and the Trendsignal Scanner will cycle
through all the instruments in the Symbol
List. Any Symbols that meet the criteria will
be displayed in the box “Symbols Meeting
Criteria”.
To display a Chart for the Symbols Meeting
Criteria, double-click on the Symbol and
the chart will open in the time frame
selected.
Description of scans
1 “Report Sniper Circle within the last “N” bars.”
The Scanner will cycle through the Symbols in the selected list searching for a Sniper
in the last “N” (No. Of) bars. We recommend that this is kept at 3 (days).
2 “Report Sniper Circle, and 2nd Chart time frame’s Vector Average corresponds with
direction.”
The Scanner will cycle through the Symbols in the selected list searching for a Sniper
within “N” bars (As above) AND where the direction corresponds with that in the
second chart. To display the Charts for the symbols meeting the criteria, click on the
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instrument and two charts will open up, in the time frames of those selected in the
criteria. (see next image)
3 “Report Sniper Circle, and Vector Average and Trendsignal lines corresponds with
direction.”
The Scanner will cycle through the Symbols in the selected list searching for a Sniper
within “N” bars (As in 1) AND where the Vector Average and Trendsignal lines
correspond with the same direction (As the Sniper). This scan is similar to 1 but does
not include Snipers where not supported by the Vector Average and / or Trendsignal
line.
4 “Report Sniper Circle, Vector Average, Trendsignal lines and 2nd chart’s Vector
Average correspond.”
The Scanner will cycle through the Symbols in the selected list searching for a Sniper
within “N” bars (As in 1), where the Vector Average and Trendsignal lines
correspond with the same direction (As the Sniper) AND the 2nd chart’s Vector
Average correspond. This scan is similar to scan 2 but also requires the Vector
Average and Trendsignal lines in first time frame to correspond.
5 “Report Vector Average, Trendsignal lines and 2nd chart’s Vector Average correspond
with Direction.”
This scan is similar to scan 4 except it does not require a Sniper.
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Scanning UK equities Trendsignal users can scan UK equities using two methods. Without or With Subscription to
UK data.
Without subscription to UK data
In order to ensure that the UK data results use reliable data, the scanning of UK data is
carried out slightly differently. UK end-of-day data is scanned by Trendsignal from a reliable
source and the results are uploaded to a server, without the need for the Trendsignal user to
subscribe to the data.
When FTSE100 or FTSE250 list is selected the Chart Scanner dialog box includes a Download
Scan button in the bottom right of the box.
To scan UK equities (FTSE100 and FTSE250 constituents) chose the variables in the
Trendsignal components click on the Download button.
The only difference when scanning the FTSE100 and FTSE250 lists is that instead of selecting
“Start Scan”, the button “Download Scan” should be selected.
Please note that “Snipers within N Bars” is fixed at 3 bars and cannot be altered.
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The scan results will then be downloaded into the “Symbols meeting criteria” box in the
same way as other scans. To open the chart for the scan results, double-click on the symbol
and the chart will open up.
With subscription to UK data
Please For Trendsignal users that have a paid-for subscription to UK data, the scan should be
performed by clicking on the Start Scan button (as opposed to the Download button) in the
usual way.
Please note that, unlike the download Scan limitation, the Snipers within N Bars can be set
by user preference (we would still recommend 3 bars as the default).
The scan results will be downloaded into the “Symbols meeting criteria” box in the usual way
as with other scans. To open the chart for the scan results, double-click on the symbol and
the chart will open up.
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UK Equities: Scheduled scans
The following table details the scheduled scans that are carried out on the FTSE100 and
FTSE250 and uploaded to the server.
Daily Scan at 5.30pm UK time
Scan 1 FTSE100 3 bar Daily
Scan 2 FTSE100 3 bar Daily Monthly
Scan 3 FTSE100 3 bar Daily
Scan 4 FTSE100 3 bar Daily Monthly
Scan 5 FTSE100 3 bar Daily
Scan 1 FTSE250 3 bar Daily
Scan 2 FTSE250 3 bar Daily Monthly
Scan 3 FTSE250 3 bar Daily
Scan 4 FTSE250 3 bar Daily Monthly
Scan 5 FTSE250 3 bar Daily
Weekly scan - Friday at 5.30pm UK time
Scan 1 FTSE100 3 bar weekly
Scan 3 FTSE100 3 bar weekly
Scan 5 FTSE100 3 bar weekly
Scan 1 FTSE250 3 bar weekly
Scan 3 FTSE250 3 bar weekly
Scan 5 FTSE250 3 bar weekly
Monthly Scan - Last business day at 5.30pm UK time
Scan 1 FTSE100 3 bar Monthly
Scan3 FTSE100 3 bar Monthly
Scan 5 FTSE100 3 bar Monthly
Scan 1 FTSE250 3 bar Monthly
Scan 3 FTSE250 3 bar Monthly
Scan 5 FTSE250 3 bar Monthly
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Resources and Links
News Links Market Watch - http://www.marketwatch.com/ Reuters News - http://uk.reuters.com/ Bloomberg News - http://www.bloomberg.com/news/ News Now - http://www.newsnow.co.uk/h/Business+&+Finance Digital Look News - http://www.digitallook.com/dlmedia/news ADVFN - http://uk.advfn.com/ Financial Times - http://www.ft.com/home/uk The Economist - http://www.economist.com/economics
Calendars Forex Factory - http://www.forexfactory.com/ Daily FX - http://www.dailyfx.com/calendar MoneyAM (UK Corporate Earnings) - http://www.moneyam.com/forward-diary/ Earnings.com (US Corporate Earnings) - http://uk.reuters.com/business/markets/earnings?country=USA&viewBy=type
Charting & Data Ensign - http://www.ensignsoftware.com/ Yahoo Finance - http://finance.yahoo.com/ eSignal - http://www.esignal.com/ Traderbytes - http://www.traderbytes.com/
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Glossary of terms
Arbitrage
The simultaneous purchase and sale of identical or equivalent financial instruments to
benefit from a discrepancy in their price relationship.
Ask
Also called "offer". The price that the market participants are willing to sell.
Bear
One who believes prices will decrease.
Bear Market
A market in which prices are declining.
Bid
The price that the market participants are willing to buy.
Bull
One who expects prices to rise.
Bull Market
A market in which prices are rising.
Call
An option to buy a share, bond, commodity or FX contract at a specified price any time
between now and the expiration date of the option contract.
Candlestick Analysis
Graphical analysis of price movement whereby the price for each period is displayed as a
Candle. The shape of each candle depends on the open, high, low and closing price for the
instrument under consideration.
Capital Gains Tax (also referred to CGT)
Tax required to be paid on all Capital Gains (including gains on options to buy a share, bond,
commodity or FX contract at a specified price any time between now and the expiration date
of the option contract).
Close
The period at the end of the trading session.
Commission
The fee charged to a customer when a CFD contract is opened or closed.
Contract
A bilateral agreement between the parties (buyer and seller) of a CFD transaction.
Contracts for Difference (CFD)
The most common CFD is the Equity CFD. A CFD is a product with no expiry, based on
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underlying an instrument such as a share, stock index, bond, commodity or foreign exchange
price. There is no receipt or delivery of the underlying instrument, such as a share certificate
in the case of an Equity CFD. The result of the trade is the cash difference between the
bought and sold price.
Day Order
An order that is placed for execution during only one trading session. If the order cannot be
executed that day, it is automatically cancelled.
Day Trading
Refers to establishing and liquidating the same position or positions within one day's trading.
Dailies or Daily Stock Index CFDs
Dailies are Stock Index CFDs that can be set to expire automatically at the next settlement
price (at the end of the day). Dailies are used for short-term trades and typically have a
narrower spread on the quoted dealing price.
Exercise Or Strike Price
The price at which the holder (buyer) may purchase or sell the underlying contract upon the
exercise of an option.
Expiration Date
The last day that an option may be exercised into the underlying contract.
Foreign Exchange
(Also referred to as Forex). The method for dealing in currency between two counties with
different currencies. The rate to change one currency into another is referred to the Foreign
Exchange or Forex rate.
Hedge
Hedgers are individuals and firms that make purchases and sales for the purpose of
establishing a known price level for something they later intend to buy or sell in the cash
market.
Holder
One who purchases an option.
Initial Margin
Also known as Initial Deposit or Notional Trading Requirement. The funds required when a
trade (whether a long or short position) is opened.
Limit Order
An order given to a broker by a customer that specifies a price; the order can be executed
only if the market reaches or betters that price.
Limited Risk Trade (Also referred to Controlled or guaranteed risk)
A facility that allows the client to control his risk. A limited risk trade normally would be
accompanied by a stop this is guaranteed. In a volatile market, if the price gaps through this
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stop level then the client is guaranteed the stop price level. The Limited Risk Trade requires
an additional commission payable at the time the trade is opened.
Liquidation
Also referred to as offset. Any transaction that offsets or closes out a long or short position.
Long
One who has bought a CFD contract to establish a market position; the opposite of Short.
Margin (also known as a Maintenance Margin)
A sum that is required to make good any adverse movement in a CFD trade. Margin
requirement is calculated with reference to the opening price and the current market price.
Margin Call
A demand for additional funds because of adverse price movement.
Mark-To-Market
The daily adjustment of margin accounts to reflect running profits and losses.
Market Order
An order for immediate execution to buy or sell at the best obtainable price.
Minimum Price Fluctuation
Smallest increment of price movement possible in trading a given contract, often referred to
as a tick.
Offer
Also called "ask". Indicates a willingness to sell a CFD contract at a given price.
Offset
A sale will offset a bought position and a purchase will offset a sold position.
Open Order
An order that is good until it is cancelled or executed (Sometimes referred to as a GTC).
Opening, The
The period at the beginning of the trading session during which all transactions are
considered made or first transactions were completed.
Opening Price (Or Range)
The range of prices at which the first bids and offers were made or first transactions were
completed.
Option
A contract giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, hence, "option," to buy or sell a
contract in a given instrument at a specified price at any time between now and the
expiration of the option contract.
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Position
An interest in the market, either long or short, in the form of open CFD contracts.
Put
An option to sell a share, bond, commodity or FX contract at a specified price any time
between now and the expiration date of the option contract.
Quote
Refers to the current price in the market. The quote is a two-way price comprising the bid
and offer - the bid price is where you can sell and the offer where you can buy.
Rally
An upward movement of prices.
Range
The high and low prices or high and low bids and offers, recorded during a specified time.
Settlement Price
The closing range is used to determine the official Settlement or Closing Price. The
Settlement or closing prices are used to determine gains, losses, margin calls for customer’s
accounts.
Short
One who has sold a CFD contract to establish a market position and who has not yet closed
out this position through an offsetting purchase; the opposite of long.
Short Hedge
The sale of a CFD contract in anticipation of a later market sale. Used to eliminate or lessen
the possible decline in value of ownership of an approximately equal amount of the cash
instrument.
Speculator
One who attempts to anticipate price changes and, through buying and selling, aims to make
profits; does not use the markets in connection with the production, processing, marketing
or handling of a product. The speculator has no interest in making or taking delivery.
Spread Trade
Refers to the use of a spread bet. These instruments are a form of margined product
whereby the user trades a spread on an underlying instrument. Spreads are typically wider
that the market price. Gains from Spread Betting are treated as a Bet.
Stamp Duty
A duty levied on the purchase of securities. Currently there is no Stamp Duty payable on UK
Equity CFD trades. Similarly international Equity CFD trades will not be subject to any local
sales taxes.
Stop Order (Or Stop Loss)
An order to buy or sell at the market when and if a specified price is reached.
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Technical Analysis
The use of graphs and statistical data studies to analyse the price movement of an
instrument.
Tick
Refers to a change in price, either up or down.
Trend
The general direction of the market.
Volume
The number of transactions made during a specified period of time.