Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

46
Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President

Transcript of Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

Page 1: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

Institution of Mechanical Engineers

ENERGYFOR LIFE

By John Baxter FREng President

Page 2: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE A barrel of oil

A barrel of oil = 159 litres = 42 US gallons

Page 3: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Stirling engine

Page 4: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE A barrel of oil

A barrel of oil = 159 litres = 42 US gallons

Page 5: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Nuclear power

Page 6: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Uranium CO2 output

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

KG CO2/barrel

Page 7: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE

Uranium energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

Page 8: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Oil, gasoline, diesel etc

Page 9: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Oil products CO2 output

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

KG CO2/barrel

Diesel CrudeOil Gasoline

U235

Page 10: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Oil products energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

Page 11: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Coal

Page 12: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Coal CO2 output

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal

Page 13: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Coal energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal

Page 14: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Liquefied Natural Gas

Page 15: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE LNG CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Page 16: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE LNG energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Page 17: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wood

Page 18: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wood CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Page 19: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wood energy output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Page 20: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar power

Page 21: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar power CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar

Page 22: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar power energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Page 23: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydropower

Page 24: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydropower CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar Hydro

Page 25: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydropower energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Water 100m

Page 26: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wave power

Page 27: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wave power CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar Hydro Wave

Page 28: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wave power energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Water 100m dam

Water 10m wave

Page 29: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wind power

Page 30: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wind power CO2 output

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline LPG Bituminous coal

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

KG CO2/barrel

0.00E+00

5.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.50E+02

2.00E+02

2.50E+02

3.00E+02

3.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.50E+02

U235

Diesel

Crude oil Gasoline

LPG

KG CO2/barrel

DieselCrude

Oil Gasoline

U235

Coal LNGLNG

Wood

Solar Hydro Wave Wind

Page 31: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Wind power energy content

MWh/barrel

U235

Diesel Crude oil Gasoline

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

MWh/barrel

U235

DieselCrude

Oil GasolineCoal LNG

Wood

Solar

Water 100m dam

Water 10m wave

Wind @ 10m/s

Page 32: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Energy content vs CO2 output

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (lo

g)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

LNG

Page 33: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE The target zone

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (lo

g)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

LNG

Page 34: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (l

og

)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

Priorities

LNG

Page 35: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Hydrogen and electricity

Page 36: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Key challenges

Carbon capture and storage

Solar energy

Bio-mass

Page 37: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Solar cell

Page 38: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Thin film solar cell

Page 39: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Gut Erlasee Solar Park -

Arnstein

Page 40: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE CO2 capture and storage

Page 41: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Bio-mass fuels

Page 42: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Stirling engine

Page 43: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Stirling engine solar power

project

“The entire energy conversion process takes place within a canister the size

of an oil barrel”WhisperGen: Domestic

application of the Stirling Engine

Page 44: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE Priorities

Energy content vs CO2 output

1.00E-09

1.00E-08

1.00E-07

1.00E-06

1.00E-05

1.00E-04

1.00E-03

1.00E-02

1.00E-01

1.00E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.00E+04

1.00E+05

1.00E+06

1.00E+07

1.00E+08

1.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03

CO2 output kg/barrel (log)

En

erg

y c

on

ten

t M

Wh

/ba

rre

l (lo

g)

U235

Diesel

Crude oil

Gasoline

LPG

Bituminous coal

Wood

Naturalgas

Solar

Hydro

Wave

Wind

LNG

Page 45: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

ENERGYFOR LIFE IMechE HQ Carbon Monitor

Page 46: Institution of Mechanical Engineers ENERGY FOR LIFE By John Baxter FREng President.

Institution of Mechanical Engineers

ENERGYFOR LIFE

By John Baxter FREng President