Institute of English Language

8/14/2019 Institute of English Language

1/20

AMERICANAMERICAN

TO be success in

Group Discussion

Personal Interview

Personality Development

INSTITUTE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE


2/20

Lets go to read some specialLets go to read some special

vocabvocabFrivolityFrivolity rubbish talking rubbish talking

DumpDump To throw To throw

LuredLured Promote Promote

EndlessEndless Never terminate Never terminate

ReprieveReprieve Pardon Pardon

EnclosedEnclosed To end ,to surround To end ,to surround

Impulsive Impulsive To inspiredTo inspired

UpgradeUpgrade Increase Increase

SegmentSegment part part

ImpartImpart To divide, to disclose to bestow, To To divide, to disclose to bestow, Tocommunicatecommunicate

ImpugnmentImpugnment To oppose, to refuted To oppose, to refuted

CompilationCompilation To accumulate To accumulate

AvertedAverted - To prevent,to ward off- To prevent,to ward off

Track downTrack down To nab To nab

EmulateEmulate To follow To follow

SluggishnessSluggishness Lazy, slow Lazy, slow

CurbingCurbing Obstruction Obstruction

ExecuteExecute To carry into effect, to perform, To carry into effect, to perform,

to complete, to made valid by signingto complete, to made valid by signing

RigRig To secure To secure

Fanned outFanned out To send To send

EnsureEnsure to preserve, to make steady to preserve, to make steady

Above boardAbove board Competition Competition

PromulgationPromulgation To made publish, to make announce To made publish, to make announce

ConflictionConfliction jealous , To scuffle jealous , To scuffle

InculcateInculcate - urge, impress- urge, impress

IronyIrony - language of opposite- language of opposite


3/20

InequityInequity Dishonesty Dishonesty

InexorableInexorable Impenitence Impenitence

EncashEncash To draw To draw

DouseDouse To blow To blow

HurlHurl To throw violently, to sling, To rotate To throw violently, to sling, To rotate

AdjacentAdjacent Side Side

Asked forAsked for To say somebody to bring something To say somebody to bring something

TamedTamed To control To control

AssertAssert To receive, to establish To receive, to establish

ConferredConferred To consult, to talk, to awarded To consult, to talk, to awarded

VicinityVicinity Near in place Near in place

VariedVaried To change To change

RejuvenateRejuvenate To make new again To make new again

AmendmentAmendment - To improve, to correct- To improve, to correct

EmbellishmentsEmbellishments Decoration Decoration

IntrinsicIntrinsic certainly certainly

FerryFerry To escorted To escorted

As oftenAs often As many time As many time

So oftenSo often So many time So many time

ElaborateElaborate To do work extensively To do work extensively

lobbinglobbing To move clumsily, to run lazily, to blow To move clumsily, to run lazily, to blow

underhandunderhandCommensurateCommensurate Equally, analogous Equally, analogous

ExceptionalExceptional Conflict Conflict

DumbfoundedDumbfounded To confuse To confuse

DampDamp Discourage,to reduce Discourage,to reduce

Short listedShort listed To choose To choose

Bound upBound up To be busy To be busy

AvertedAverted To remove, to put off To remove, to put off

EnhanceEnhance To increase, to intensify, mop up, To increase, to intensify, mop up,

gear upgear up


4/20

ConferredConferred nsuk]lykg nsuk]ckr djuknsuk]lykg nsuk]ckr djuk

to take revenge-to take revenge-cnyk ysukcnyk ysuk

strikestrikedkVukdkVuk

repletereplete

Hkjk gqvkHkjk gqvkExEx shop was repleted with the bottle.shop was repleted with the bottle.


5/20

BrutalllyBrutallly

AdjacentAdjacent Parking plotParking plot

Fled - murderers may have fled inFled - murderers may have fled in

carcar Animosity- family did not have anyAnimosity- family did not have any

animosity.animosity.

Trap-Trap-QlkukQlkuk


6/20

IDIOMS AND PHRASESIDIOMS AND PHRASES

A bed of rosesA bed of roses ---- comfortable and easy work---- comfortable and easy work

A black sheepA black sheep ---- insulted man---- insulted man A bone of contentionA bone of contention ---- cause of dispute---- cause of dispute

A fair weather friendA fair weather friend ---- companion of good times---- companion of good times

A herculian taskA herculian task ---- courageous work---- courageous work

A lame excuseA lame excuse ---- unsatisfactory explanation---- unsatisfactory explanation

A rainy dayA rainy day ---- need---- need

A red letter dayA red letter day ---- important day---- important day A rolling stoneA rolling stone ---- a fickle minded person---- a fickle minded person

Above boardAbove board ---- clear---- clear

An axe to grindAn axe to grind ---- selfish motive to serve---- selfish motive to serve

At a lossAt a loss ---- worried---- worried

At daggers drawnAt daggers drawn ---- hostile (ghor sattruta)---- hostile (ghor sattruta)

At ones fingers endsAt ones fingers ends ---- be master of---- be master of

At ones wits endAt ones wits end ---- worried , confused---- worried , confused

At sexes and sevensAt sexes and sevens ---- scattered---- scattered

Beat about the bushBeat about the bush ---- say indirectly---- say indirectly

Block headBlock head ---- fool---- fool

Blot outBlot out ---- erase , rubbed out---- erase , rubbed out


7/20

Break offBreak off --------

By and byBy and by ---- one by one---- one by one

By fits and startsBy fits and starts ---- irregularly---- irregularly

By hook or crookBy hook or crook ---- anyhow---- anyhow

By leaps and boundsBy leaps and bounds ---- rapidly---- rapidly

Call a spade a spadeCall a spade a spade ---- to speak plainly---- to speak plainly

Chicken heartedChicken hearted ---- timid---- timid

Cut and driedCut and dried ---- notchanges , inflexible---- notchanges , inflexible

Get into hot waterGet into hot water ---- be in trouble---- be in trouble

Grease the palmGrease the palm ---- bribe---- bribe

Hard and fastHard and fast ---- definite,certain---- definite,certain High and lowHigh and low ---- people of all ranks---- people of all ranks

Hue and cryHue and cry ---- confusion,noisiness---- confusion,noisiness

Live fastLive fast ---- live in luxury---- live in luxury

Nip in the budNip in the bud ---- check in the beginning---- check in the beginning

Of ones own accordOf ones own accord ---- voluntarily---- voluntarily

Out of sortsOut of sorts ---- unwell---- unwell Palmy daysPalmy days ---- period of prosperity---- period of prosperity

Play fast and loosePlay fast and loose ---- betray---- betray

Pocket an insultPocket an insult ---- to tolerate insult---- to tolerate insult


8/20

Put an end toPut an end to ---- finish---- finish

Stand to reasonStand to reason ---- reasonable,true---- reasonable,true

Wear and tearWear and tear ---- breakage---- breakage

With open armsWith open arms ---- whole heartedly---- whole heartedly

Yeomans serviceYeomans service ---- excellent work---- excellent work Account forAccount for ---- to be responsible---- to be responsible

Act uponAct upon ---- work at the suggestion---- work at the suggestion

Absent-mindedAbsent-minded ---- forgetful---- forgetful

Easy-goingEasy-going ---- relaxed---- relaxed

Good-temperedGood-tempered ---- cheerful---- cheerful

Warm-heartedWarm-hearted ---- kind---- kind Quick-wittedQuick-witted ---- intelligent---- intelligent

Self-centeredSelf-centered ---- egoist---- egoist

Mule-headedMule-headed ---- stubborn---- stubborn

A broken-down busA broken-down bus ---- it wont work---- it wont work

A hard up studentA hard up student ---- poor---- poor

A worn-out shoesA worn-out shoes ---- cant be worn any more---- cant be worn any more

A run-down areaA run-down area ---- in poor condition---- in poor condition

A brunt-out carA brunt-out car ---- it wont work---- it wont work


9/20

Well of personWell of person ---- wealthy---- wealthy

Top secretTop secret -------- xgjk jkT;xgjk jkT; Last-minutes preparationLast-minutes preparation -------- vafre pj.k dh rS;kjhvafre pj.k dh rS;kjh

Time consuming workTime consuming work -------- le; ysus okyk dkele; ysus okyk dke Cast off clothesCast off clothes ---- no longer wanted by the---- no longer wanted by the

ownerowner pyu ls ckgjpyu ls ckgj

diM+sdiM+s

On and onOn and on -------- vkxs vkxsvkxs vkxs

spick and spanspick and span -------- lkQ lqFkjklkQ lqFkjk law and orderlaw and order -------- dk;nk dkuwudk;nk dkuwu

might is right ----might is right ----

high wings blow on high hillshigh wings blow on high hills

Great cry little woolGreat cry little wool

Good mind good findGood mind good find

Do evils and look for likeDo evils and look for like

Beggers and borrowers conld not choosers.Beggers and borrowers conld not choosers.

A varice is the root of all evilsA varice is the root of all evils

As you sow so you reapAs you sow so you reap

Rotten apple injurious its companionRotten apple injurious its companion

A nine days wondersA nine days wondersA honey tongue a heart of gall.A honey tongue a heart of gall.


10/20

Lets start someLets start some

sentencessentences The car has broken down ,it wont start.The car has broken down ,it wont start. I bumped/ banged my head against the cupboard door and got a bruise.I bumped/ banged my head against the cupboard door and got a bruise.

eSaus viuk flj vyekjh ij nss ekjk vkSj eq?s [kjksap yx xbZ keSaus viuk flj vyekjh ij nss ekjk vkSj eq?s [kjksap yx xbZ k She twisted her ankle coming down the stairs.She twisted her ankle coming down the stairs.

lhflhf


11/20

Why are you so absent minded .Why are you so absent minded .

Rqe brus HkqyDdM+ D;ksa gks \Rqe brus HkqyDdM+ D;ksa gks \

My father is a very easy going person . He does not take tension at all.My father is a very easy going person . He does not take tension at all.

She is self-centered person.She is self-centered person.

og erych gSa kog erych gSa k He has a broken-down bus .He has a broken-down bus .

mlds ikl VwVh QwVh cl gSSaAmlds ikl VwVh QwVh cl gSSaA

What so all of suddenWhat so all of sudden

;s lc vpkud D;k gqvkA;s lc vpkud D;k gqvkA

The sooner we leave ,the sooner we will get there.The sooner we leave ,the sooner we will get there.ftruh tY nh ge fudysaxs mruh tY nh ge ogkWa igqWpsaxsftruh tY nh ge fudysaxs mruh tY nh ge ogkWa igqWpsaxs

The less said about this, the betterThe less said about this, the better

bl ckjs esa ftruk de dgk tk, mruk vPNkbl ckjs esa ftruk de dgk tk, mruk vPNk

And the warrior in him was arroused.And the warrior in him was arroused.

vkSj mlds vUnj dk ;ksk tkx mBkAvkSj mlds vUnj dk ;ksk tkx mBkA Is this the on switch ?Is this the on switch ?D;k ;g pkyw djus dk cVu gS \D;k ;g pkyw djus dk cVu gS \

Get down off that table.Get down off that table.

ml Vsfcy ls uhps mrjks Aml Vsfcy ls uhps mrjks A


12/20

I need somebody to take an attendencesheet.I need somebody to take an attendencesheet.

Why do you shake somebody somuch.Why do you shake somebody somuch.

May I go and move my bike.May I go and move my bike.

Get a limp hand sake.Get a limp hand sake. I was just engrosed in cookingI was just engrosed in cooking

I m hardupI m hardup

Why dont u engaged a good tutors if u have problemWhy dont u engaged a good tutors if u have problem


13/20

A big house off the main road.A big house off the main road.

eq[; lM+d ls FkksM+h nwjh ij fLFkr ,d cM+k ?kj Aeq[; lM+d ls FkksM+h nwjh ij fLFkr ,d cM+k ?kj A A narrow lane off the main road.A narrow lane off the main road.

eq[k; lM+d ls fudyh ,d NksVh ixMaMh Aeq[k; lM+d ls fudyh ,d NksVh ixMaMh A Off ChanceOff Chance cgqr gh de laHkkouk gksuk Acgqr gh de laHkkouk gksuk A

ExEx.. He has a off chance for this job.He has a off chance for this job. Off peakOff peak ,slk le; tc ekax de gks A,slk le; tc ekax de gks A ExEx.. It was an off peak holiday.It was an off peak holiday. Off puttingOff putting fPkarktudfPkarktud ExEx.. The case of divorce was off putting.The case of divorce was off putting. Off whiteOff whiteihykiu fy, gq, Aihykiu fy, gq, A ExEx.. The colour of her jeans is off white.The colour of her jeans is off white. Tight-lippedTight-lipped dM+k d


14/20

Except for 2 or 3 persons, everyone else liked it .Except for 2 or 3 persons, everyone else liked it .

cks rhu tksxksa dks Nksbdj ckfd lHkh dks ;g ilUn vk;k Acks rhu tksxksa dks Nksbdj ckfd lHkh dks ;g ilUn vk;k A

USE OF Had betterUSE OF Had better

You had better get the hell out of here.You had better get the hell out of here.

rqegkjk vc rqjar ;gkWa ls fudyuk T;knk vPNk jgsxkArqegkjk vc rqjar ;gkWa ls fudyuk T;knk vPNk jgsxkAOn investigation , we found that..On investigation , we found that..

TkkWap ds mijkUr gesa ;g irk yxk fdTkkWap ds mijkUr gesa ;g irk yxk fd

There are shops on both sides of the road.There are shops on both sides of the road.

He is out of station until march 8He is out of station until march 8thth

..vkB ekpZ rd og xkWao ds ckgj gSkvkB ekpZ rd og xkWao ds ckgj gSk

Delhi is to the north of Agra.Delhi is to the north of Agra.

fnYyh vkxjk ds mRrj eas gSa kfnYyh vkxjk ds mRrj eas gSa k

USE OF UnderneathUSE OF Underneath

I found this key underneath the pillowI found this key underneath the pillow

eq>s ;g pkch rfd;s ds uhps feyh keq>s ;g pkch rfd;s ds uhps feyh k


15/20

It is up to him to accept or refuse.It is up to him to accept or refuse.

Lohdkjuk ;k udkjuk mlds gkFk esa gSa kLohdkjuk ;k udkjuk mlds gkFk esa gSa k

USE OF ViaUSE OF Via

I came to know about this via my friend.I came to know about this via my friend.

eq>s blds ckjs esa esjs fe=k ls irk pysaeq>s blds ckjs esa esjs fe=k ls irk pysa

USE OF as to

He didnt say anything as to when the constrction will start.He didnt say anything as to when the constrction will start.

fuekZ.k dk;Z dCk mlus ugha crk;k fd fuekZ.k dk;Z dc lq: gksxkAfuekZ.k dk;Z dCk mlus ugha crk;k fd fuekZ.k dk;Z dc lq: gksxkA

USE OF sinceUSE OF since

I havent met him since the marriage of his sisterI havent met him since the marriage of his sister

mldh cgu dh lknh ds ckn ls eSa mlls ugha feyk gWWwa kmldh cgu dh lknh ds ckn ls eSa mlls ugha feyk gWWwa k


16/20

I have a dim memory of having met him once before.I have a dim memory of having met him once before.

Igys ,d ckj mlls feyus dh eq>s gydh lh ;kn gS kIgys ,d ckj mlls feyus dh eq>s gydh lh ;kn gS k He denied having broken the mirror.He denied having broken the mirror.

Mlus vkbZuk QksM+us dk budkj fd;kAMlus vkbZuk QksM+us dk budkj fd;kA Slow down! What is the rush?Slow down! What is the rush?

tjk /khjs djks D;k tYnh gS Atjk /khjs djks D;k tYnh gS A Do as you please.Do as you please.

tSlk rqEgsa mfpr yxs AtSlk rqEgsa mfpr yxs A After you with the newspaper , Mom.After you with the newspaper , Mom.

rqEgkjk gksus ds ckn eq>s v[kckj nsuk ekWsArqEgkjk gksus ds ckn eq>s v[kckj nsuk ekWsA I had a hunch that you would come todayI had a hunch that you would come today..

eq>s yxk gh Fkk fd vkt rqe vkvksxsAeq>s yxk gh Fkk fd vkt rqe vkvksxsA Precisely --Precisely -- Either would be fine.Either would be fine.

dqN Hkh pysxkAdqN Hkh pysxkA

Use of get used toUse of get used to

We will get used to hostel life.We will get used to hostel life.

ge Nk=kkokl thou ds vH;Lr gks tk,sxk kge Nk=kkokl thou ds vH;Lr gks tk,sxk k I am used to heat of Delhi.I am used to heat of Delhi.

eSa dkuiqj dh xehZ dk vH;Lr gWaw keSa dkuiqj dh xehZ dk vH;Lr gWaw k


17/20

Its easy to see through his behaviour.Its easy to see through his behaviour.

mlds O;ogkj dks Hkaki ysuk cgqr gh vklku gSAmlds O;ogkj dks Hkaki ysuk cgqr gh vklku gSA

I must ran into an old friend yesterday.I must ran into an old friend yesterday.

eSa vpkud gh dy vius iqjkus fe=k ls vpkud feyk AeSa vpkud gh dy vius iqjkus fe=k ls vpkud feyk A

Striking upStriking up impressive, attractiveimpressive, attractive

Ex.Ex. We should have refrained from striking up friendship.We should have refrained from striking up friendship.

RetreatRetreat ihNs gVukihNs gVuk Ex.Ex. Demon retreated a few paces.Demon retreated a few paces.

ShortlyShortly TkynhTkynh

He will get used to heat of jhansi shortly.He will get used to heat of jhansi shortly.


18/20

INTERVIEWS QUESTIONARIESINTERVIEWS QUESTIONARIES

Q.1 What motivate you ?Q.1 What motivate you ?

A.A. My father motivate me.My father motivate me.

Challenges motivate me.Challenges motivate me.

Sachin Tendulkar motivate me.Sachin Tendulkar motivate me.

Q.2 What demotivate you ?Q.2 What demotivate you ?

A.A. Negative criticism demotivate meNegative criticism demotivate me

curruption demotivate mecurruption demotivate me

Politician , gender bias, castism, regionalism.Politician , gender bias, castism, regionalism.

Q.3 What have you got great achievement sofar ?Q.3 What have you got great achievement sofar ?A.A. Under this we can say anything rather than anyUnder this we can say anything rather than any

certificate.certificate.


19/20

Q.4 What do you know about our company ?Q.4 What do you know about our company ?

A.A. We should know about ethics, goal, turnover of theWe should know about ethics, goal, turnover of the

company.company.

Q.5 Where do you see after five year from now ?Q.5 Where do you see after five year from now ?

A.A. I would like to see myself on a position of CEO of thisI would like to see myself on a position of CEO of this

company.company.

Q.6 What is my strength and weakness ?Q.6 What is my strength and weakness ?

A.A. Strength :-Strength :-

1. proactive1. proactive

2. confident2. confident

3. self motivative3. self motivative

4. workaholic4. workaholic

5. productive5. productive

6. I can face challanges.6. I can face challanges.

7. I can do work underpresure.7. I can do work underpresure.


20/20

Weakness :-Weakness :-

1. I have a weakness of good food.1. I have a weakness of good food.

2. my family is my weakness.2. my family is my weakness.

3. I m crazy about chineze food.3. I m crazy about chineze food.

4. There is a task if I dont complete that task I become4. There is a task if I dont complete that task I become

uncomfortableuncomfortable

Q.7 Why should I select you for this job ?Q.7 Why should I select you for this job ?A.A. 1. I believe that I m best.1. I believe that I m best.

2. I believe I m a good financial executive.2. I believe I m a good financial executive.

3. I have a necessary qualification3. I have a necessary qualification

Q.8 What is your aim in your life.Q.8 What is your aim in your life.

A.A. 1. I want to be a good enterprenure.1. I want to be a good enterprenure.

2. I would like to become what I ever I do . I can help other2. I would like to become what I ever I do . I can help other

who are lessfortunate.who are lessfortunate.

Institute of English Language

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