Installation, Start-Up and Service Instructions · 2013-12-31 · 2 INSTALLATION GUIDELINE...

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Installation, Start-Up and Service Instructions CONTENTS SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13 Step 1 — Plan for Unit Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Step 2 — Complete Pre-Installation Checks. . . . . . . . . 7 Step 3 — Prepare Unit Mounting Support . . . . . . . . . 7 Step 4 — Rig and Mount the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Step 5 — Complete Refrigerant Piping Connections . 7 Step 6 — Install Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Step 7 – Complete Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . 9 PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Turn On Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Preliminary Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 START-UP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 -18 38AUZ Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 OPERATING SEQUENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Cooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ROUTINE SYSTEM MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Quarterly Inspection (and 30 days after initial start) . 18 Seasonal Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 - 23 Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module . . . . . . . . . . . 19 - 21 Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Compressor Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Low-Pressure Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 High-Pressure Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Outdoor Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 NOVATION™ Coil Cleaning and Maintenance . . . . 22 Repairing NOVATION Condenser Tube Leaks. . . . . 22 Replacing NOVATION Condenser Coil . . . . . . . . . . 22 Field Refrigerant Access Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Factory High-Flow Access Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Fastener Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 24 APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Air Conditioner and Heat Pump with Puron® — Quick Reference Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1, CL-2 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or other conditions which may cause personal injury or property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions package Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use quenching cloths for brazing operations and have a fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult local building codes and appropriate national electrical codes (in USA, ANSI/NFPA70, National Electrical Code (NEC); in Canada, CSA C22.1) for special requirements. It is important to recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert symbol . When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE. These words are used with the safety- alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices, which may result in minor personal injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation. 38AUZ Air-Cooled Condensing Units 60 Hz with Puron ® (R-410A) Refrigerant Sizes 07, 08, 12, 14

Transcript of Installation, Start-Up and Service Instructions · 2013-12-31 · 2 INSTALLATION GUIDELINE...

Page 1: Installation, Start-Up and Service Instructions · 2013-12-31 · 2 INSTALLATION GUIDELINE Replacement /Retrofit – R22 to Puron® Replacement/retrofit installations require change-out

Installation, Start-Up andService Instructions

CONTENTSSAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1INSTALLATION GUIDELINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

Step 1 — Plan for Unit Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Step 2 — Complete Pre-Installation Checks. . . . . . . . . 7Step 3 — Prepare Unit Mounting Support . . . . . . . . . 7Step 4 — Rig and Mount the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Step 5 — Complete Refrigerant Piping Connections . 7Step 6 — Install Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Step 7 – Complete Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . 9

PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Turn On Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Preliminary Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

START-UP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 -1838AUZ Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

OPERATING SEQUENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Cooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Heating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

ROUTINE SYSTEM MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Quarterly Inspection (and 30 days after initial start) . 18Seasonal Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 - 23Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module. . . . . . . . . . . 19 - 21Crankcase Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Compressor Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Low-Pressure Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21High-Pressure Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Outdoor Fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21NOVATION™ Coil Cleaning and Maintenance . . . . 22Repairing NOVATION Condenser Tube Leaks. . . . . 22Replacing NOVATION Condenser Coil . . . . . . . . . . 22Field Refrigerant Access Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Factory High-Flow Access Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Fastener Torque Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23, 24APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Air Conditioner and Heat Pump with Puron® —Quick Reference Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1, CL-2

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONSImproper installation, adjustment, alteration, service,maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shockor other conditions which may cause personal injury orproperty damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency,or your distributor or branch for information or assistance. Thequalified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits oraccessories when modifying this product. Refer to theindividual instructions packageFollow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.Use quenching cloths for brazing operations and have a fireextinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly andfollow all warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consultlocal building codes and appropriate national electrical codes(in USA, ANSI/NFPA70, National Electrical Code (NEC); inCanada, CSA C22.1) for special requirements.It is important to recognize safety information. This is thesafety-alert symbol . When you see this symbol on the unitand in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential forpersonal injury.Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING,CAUTION, and NOTE. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazardswhich will result in severe personal injury or death.WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personalinjury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices,which may result in minor personal injury or product andproperty damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestionswhich will result in enhanced installation, reliability, oroperation.

38AUZAir-Cooled Condensing Units60 Hz with Puron® (R-410A) RefrigerantSizes 07, 08, 12, 14

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INSTALLATION GUIDELINEReplacement /Retrofit – R22 to Puron®

Replacement/retrofit installations require change-out ofoutdoor unit, metering device, and filter driers. Change-out ofindoor coil (evaporator) and interconnecting tubing isrecommended. Existing evaporator coil – If the existing evaporator coil maybe re-used, check with the coil manufacturer to verify the coilconstruction is suitable for operation with the higher pressuresof Puron® (R-410A). Also determine if the existing TXV valveis compatible with R-410A, replace if necessary. The minimumfactory test pressure rating must be 250 psig (1725 kPa).Existing coil will need to be purged with Nitrogen to remove asmuch mineral oil as possible to eliminate cross contaminationof oils.Acid test – If the existing system is being replaced because of acompressor electrical failure, assume acid is in system. Ifsystem is being replaced for any other reason, use an approvedacid test kit to determine acid level. If even low levels of acidare detected, install a 100 percent activated alumina suction-line filter drier in addition to the replacement liquid-line filterdrier. Remove the suction line filter drier as soon as possible,with a maximum of 72 hr of operation. Recommendation:Install a ball valve in the liquid line at the filter drier locationwhen installing a suction filter in the suction line.

Installation –1. Remove the existing evaporator coil or fan coil and install

the replacement coil when appropriate.2. Drain oil from low points and traps in suction line tubing

(and hot gas bypass tubing if appropriate) and evaporatorif they were not replaced. Removing oil from evaporatorcoil may require purging of the tubing with dry nitrogen.

3. Unless indoor unit is equipped with a Puron® approvedmetering device, change the metering device to a thermalexpansion valve (TXV) designed for Puron® (R-410A).

4. Remove the existing outdoor unit. Install the new outdoorunit according to these installation instructions.

5. Install a new field-supplied liquid-line filter drier at theindoor coil just upstream of the TXV or fix orificemetering device.

6. If a suction line filter drier is also to be installed, installsuction line drier downstream of suction line servicevalve at condensing unit.

7. If required, install a 100% activated alumina suction linefilter drier at the outdoor unit.

8. Evacuate and charge the system according to theinstructions in this installation manual.

9. Operate the system for 10 hr. Monitor the pressure dropacross the suction line filter drier. If pressure dropexceeds 3 psig (21kPa), replace suction-line andliquid-line filter driers. Be sure to purge system with drynitrogen and evacuate when replacing filter driers.Continue to monitor the pressure drop across suction-linefilter drier. Repeat filter changes is necessary. Never leavesuction-line filter drier in system longer than 72 hr (actualtime).

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARDFailure to follow this warning could cause personal injuryor death.Before performing service or maintenance operations onunit, always turn off main power switch to unit and installlockout tag. Unit may have more than one power switch.

UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARDFailure to follow this warning could cause personal injury,death and/or equipment damage.Puron® (R-410A) refrigerant systems operate at higherpressures than standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22service equipment or components on Puron refrigerantequipment.

PERSONAL INJURY AND ENVIRONMENTALHAZARDFailure to follow this warning could cause personal injuryor death.Relieve pressure and recover all refrigerant before systemrepair or final unit disposal.Wear safety glasses and gloves when handling refrigerants.Keep torches and other ignition sources away fromrefrigerants and oils.

CUT HAZARDFailure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use careand wear appropriate protective clothing, safety glasses andgloves when handling parts and servicing 38AU units.

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARDFailure to follow this caution may result in equipmentdamage or improper operation.Never install suction-line filter drier in the liquid-line of aPuron® system.

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Fig. 1 — 38AUZ*07-14 Unit Dimensions

UNITStandardWeight

CornerA

CornerB

CornerC

CornerD Center of Gravity Unit Height

lbs. kg. lbs. kg. lbs. kg. lbs. kg. lbs. kg. X Y Z H

38AUZ*07 328 149 128 58 68 31 62 28 70 32 21.00 [533.4]

19.00 [482.6]

13.00 [330.2]

42.36 [1076.0]

38AUZ*08 353 160 138 63 72 33 65 29 78 35 19.00 [482.6]

23.00 [584.2]

13.00 [330.2]

42.36 [1076.0]

38AUZ*12 418 190 165 75 85 39 78 35 90 41 23.00 [584.2]

20.00 [508.0]

15.00[381.0]

50.36 [1279.2]

38AUZ*14 431 196 162 73 82 37 92 42 95 43 19.00 [482.6]

23.00 [584.2]

15.00[381.0]

50.36 [1279.2]

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Table 1A — Physical Data — 38AUZ*07-14 Units — 60 Hz English

UNIT SIZE 38AU Z*07 Z*08 Z*12 Z*14NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons) 6 7.5 10 12.5OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)

Aluminum-Fin Coils (Standard) 328 353 418 431REFRIGERANT TYPE* R-410A

Operating Charge, Typical (lb)† 8.4 10.2 13.8 18.0Shipping Charge (lb) 4.4 4.9 6.3 7.3

COMPRESSOR ScrollQty...Model 1...ZP61 1...ZP83 1...ZP103 1...ZP137Oil Charge (oz) 56 60 110 110No. Cylinders N/ASpeed (rpm) 3500

CONDENSER FANSQty...Rpm 2...1100Motor Hp 1/4Diameter 22Nominal Airflow (Cfm Total) 6000Watts (Total) 610

CONDENSER COIL (Qty) 1...NOVATIONFace Area (sq ft total) 17.5 20.5 25.0 31.8Rows/Fins per inch (FPI) 1/17 1/17 1/17 1/17Storage Capacity (lb)** 5.5 6.0 7.4 8.7

CONTROLSPressurestat Settings (psig)

High Cutout 630 ± 10Cut-in 505 ± 20

Low Cutout 54 ± 3Cut-in 117 ± 5

PIPING CONNECTIONS (in. ODS)Qty...Suction 1...11/8 1...11/8 1...13/8 1...13/8Qty...Liquid 1...3/8 1...1/2 1...1/2 1...5/8

LEGENDODS — Outside Diameter Sweat (socket)

* Unit is factory-supplied with partial charge only.† Typical operating charge with 25 ft of interconnecting piping.** Storage capacity of condenser coil with coil 80% full of liquid R-410A at 95°F.

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Table 1B — Physical Data — 38AUZ*07-14 Units — 60 Hz SI

UNIT SIZE 38AU Z*07 Z*08 Z*12 Z*14NOMINAL CAPACITY (kW) 21.1 26.4 35.1 44OPERATING WEIGHT (kg)

Aluminum-Fin Coils (Standard) 149 160 190 196REFRIGERANT TYPE* R-410A

Operating Charge, Typical (kg)† 3.8 4.6 6.3 8.2Shipping Charge (kg) 2.0 2.2 2.9 3.3

COMPRESSOR ScrollQty...Model 1...ZP61 1...ZP83 1...ZP103 1...ZP137Oil Charge (L) 1.7 1.8 3.3 3.3No. Cylinders N/ASpeed (r/s) 58

CONDENSER FANSQty...r/s 2...18Motor Hp NEMA 1/4Diameter (mm) 560Nominal Airflow (L/s) 2832Watts (Total) 610

CONDENSER COIL (Qty) 1...NOVATIONFace Area (sq m total) 1.6 1.9 2.3 3.0Rows/Fins per Meter (Fins/m) 1...670 1...670 1...670 1...670Storage Capacity (kg)** 2.5 2.7 3.4 3.9

CONTROLSPressurestat Settings (kPa)

High Cutout 4347 ± 70Cut-in 3482 ±138

Low Cutout 372 ± 21Cut-in 807 ± 34

PIPING CONNECTIONS (in. ODS)Qty...Suction 1...11/8 1...11/8 1...13/8 1...13/8Qty...Liquid 1...3/8 1...1/2 1...1/2 1...5/8

LEGENDNEMA — National Electrical Manufacturers AssociationODS — Outside Diameter Sweat (socket)

* Unit is factory-supplied with partial charge only.† Typical operating charge with 7.62 m of interconnecting piping.** Storage capacity of condenser coil with coil 80% full of liquid R-410A at 35°C.

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Fig. 2 — Model Number Nomenclature

Fig. 3 — Serial Number Nomenclature

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

3 8 A U Z A 0 4 A 0 G 6 – 0 A 0 A 0_____________ ____

Model Type Packaging38AU= Carrier Condensing UnitPuronr R---410A Refrigerant

0 = Standard

Type of Coil Electrical OptionsZ = Single Circuit, A/C Scroll Compressor A = None

C = Non-Fused Disconnect

1 = LTL

Service Options0 = None1 = Un-powered Convenience Outlet

Nominal Tonnage1 =

07 = 6 Tons08 = 7.5 Tons Not Used12 = 10 Tons A = Place Holder14 = 12.5 Tons

Base Unit Controls0 = Electro-Mechanical ControlsNot Used

A = Not UsedDesign Rev--- = Catalog Model Number

Voltage1 = 575/3/605 = 208/ 230/3/606 = 460/3/60

Refrigerant OptionsA = NoneB = Low Ambient

Not Used0 = Not Used

Coil OptionsG = Al/Al

2 = Powered Convenience Outlet

SETANGISEDNOITISOP)radnelac lacsif( erutcafunam fo keeW1−2

)ASU ,saxeT ,PTE = G( noitacol gnirutcafunaM5rebmun laitneuqeS6−10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 104 8 0 8 G 1 2 3 4 5

POSITION NUMBERTYPICAL

Year of manufacture (”08” = 2008)3−4

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.INSTALLATIONJobsite SurveyComplete the following checks before installation.

1. Consult local building codes and the NEC (NationalElectrical Code) ANSI/NFPA 70 for special installationrequirements.

2. Determine unit location (from project plans) or select unitlocation.

3. Check for possible overhead obstructions which may in-terfere with unit lifting or rigging.

Step 1 — Plan for Unit LocationSelect a location for the unit and its support system (pad, railsor other) that provides for the minimum clearances required forsafety. This includes the clearance to combustible surfaces, unitperformance and service access below, around and above unitas specified in unit drawings. See Fig. 4.NOTE: Consider also the effect of adjacent units on airflowperformance and control box safety clearance.Do not install the outdoor unit in an area where fresh air supplyto the outdoor coil may be restricted or when recirculation fromthe condenser fan discharge is possible. Do not locate the unitin a well or next to high walls.Evaluate the path and required line length for interconnectingrefrigeration piping, including suction riser requirements (out-door unit above indoor unit), liquid line lift (outdoor unit belowindoor unit) and hot gas bypass line. Relocate sections to mini-mize the length of interconnecting tubing.

Although unit is weatherproof, avoid locations that permitwater from higher level runoff and overhangs to fall onto theunit.

Fig. 4 — Service Clearance Dimensional Drawing

Step 2 — Complete Pre-Installation ChecksCHECK UNIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC —Confirm before installation of unit that voltage, amperage andcircuit protection requirements listed on unit data plate agreewith power supply provided.UNCRATE UNIT — Remove unit packaging except for thetop skid assembly, which should be left in place until after theunit is rigged into its final location.INSPECT SHIPMENT — File a claim with shipping compa-ny if the shipment is damaged or incomplete.

CONSIDER SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS• Consult local building codes and National Electrical

Code (NEC, U.S.A.) for special installation requirements.• Allow sufficient space for airflow clearance, wiring,

refrigerant piping, and servicing unit. See Fig. 1 for unitdimensions and weight distribution data.

• Locate the unit so that the outdoor coil (condenser) air-flow is unrestricted on all sides and above.

• The unit may be mounted on a level pad directly on thebase channels or mounted on raised pads at supportpoints. See Tables 1A and 1B for unit operating weights.See Fig. 1 for weight distribution based on recommendedsupport points. NOTE: If vibration isolators are required for a particularinstallation, use the data in Fig. 1 to make the properselection.

Step 3 — Prepare Unit Mounting SupportSlab Mount —Provide a level concrete slab that extends a minimum of 6 in.(150 mm) beyond unit cabinet. Install a gravel apron in front ofcondenser coil air inlet to prevent grass and foliage fromobstructing airflow.

Step 4 — Rig and Mount the Unit

.

RIGGING — These units are designed for overhead rigging.Refer to the rigging label for preferred rigging method. Spread-er bars are not required if top crating is left on the unit. All pan-els must be in place when rigging. As further protection for coilfaces, plywood sheets may be placed against the sides of theunit, behind cables. Run cables to a central suspension point sothat the angle from the horizontal is not less than 45 degrees.Raise and set the unit down carefully.If it is necessary to roll the unit into position, mount the unit onlongitudinal rails, using a minimum of 3 rollers. Apply force tothe rails, not the unit. If the unit is to be skidded into position,place it on a large pad and drag it by the pad. Do not apply anyforce to the unit.Raise from above to lift the unit from the rails or pad when unitis in its final position.After the unit is in position, remove all shipping materials andtop crating.

Step 5 — Complete Refrigerant PipingConnections

PROVIDE SAFETY RELIEF — The 38AUZ unit is providedwith a fusible joint in the suction line in accordance withapplicable UL standards for pressure relief. If local codesdictate an additional safety relief device, purchase locally andinstall locally. Installation will require the recovery of thefactory shipping charge before the factory tubing can be cutand the supplemental relief device is installed.SIZE REFRIGERANT LINES — Consider the linear lengthof piping required between the outdoor unit and indoor unit(evaporator), the amount of liquid lift (indoor section installedabove the outdoor section), and compressor oil return.Consider and identify also the arrangement of the tubing path(quantity and type of elbows in both lines), liquid line solenoidsize, filter drier and any other refrigeration specialties located

DO NOT BURY REFRIGERATION LINES.

REAR:Min 18” (457 mm)requried for service

Note: Observe requirements for 39” (914 mm) operating clearance on either Left or Rear coil opening.

RIGHT:Min 18” (457 mm)requried for service

LEFT:Min 18” (457 mm)requried for service FRONT:

42” (1067 mm)

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARDFailure to follow this caution may result in equipmentdamage.All panels must be in place when rigging. Unit is notdesigned for handling by fork truck.

IMPORTANT: Do not bury refrigerant piping underground.

IMPORTANT: A refrigerant receiver is not provided withthe unit. Do not install a receiver.

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in the liquid line. Refer to the indoor unit installationinstructions for additional details.Determine equivalent line length adjustments for path andcomponents and add to linear line lengths. See Tables 2 and 3;also refer to Part 3 of the Carrier System Design Manual andE20-II® software for design details and line sizing.Suction line sizing – Select a tube size that produces a suctionpressure drop in range of 1.5 to 3.0°F (0.8 to 1.7°C). (Higherpressure drops are permissible but there will be a loss incooling capacity due to the higher pressure drop.) Insulate thesuction line.Liquid line sizing – For linear line lengths up to 50-ft (15 m),select a tube size that produces a liquid pressure drop ofapproximately 2°F (1.1°C). For linear line lengths greater than50-ft (15 m), select a line size that will permit the liquidstate-point subcooling entering the indoor coil’s TXV to be aminimum of 2°F (1.1°C).Hot Gas Bypass – Hot gas bypass, if used, should beintroduced before the evaporator. (A bypass route that alsobypasses the evaporator circuit may lead to oil trapping in theevaporator circuit during low load conditions and then to oilslugging as evaporator load increases.) Model 38AUZA unitsdo not include a hot gas stub connection; a tee must be field-supplied and installed in the compressor discharge line. Run a½-in OD line between outdoor unit and evaporator coil inlet.Install an Auxiliary Side Connector at the evaporator betweenTXV and distributor (follow instructions for the side connectorpart). Insulate the hot gas line.Note that refrigerant suction piping should be insulated.

Table 2 — Liquid Line Data — 38AUZ*07-14 60 Hz Units,

Table 3 — Refrigerant Piping Sizes —38AUZ*07-14 60 Hz Units

INSTALL FILTER DRIER(S) AND MOISTURE INDICATOR(S) — Every unit should have a filter drier and aliquid-moisture indicator (sight glass). Refer to Table 4. Insome applications, depending on space and convenience re-quirements, it may be desirable to install 2 filter driers and sightglasses. One filter drier and sight glass may be installed at Alocations in Fig. 5; or, 2 filter driers and sight glasses may beinstalled at B locations.Select the filter drier for maximum unit capacity and minimumpressure drop. Complete the refrigerant piping from the indoorunit to the outdoor unit before opening the liquid and suctionlines at the outdoor unit.

INSTALL LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE — SOLENOID DROP — It is recommended that a solenoidvalve be placed in the main liquid line (see Fig. 5) between thecondensing unit and the evaporator coil. Refer to Table 4. (Aliquid line solenoid valve is required when the liquid linelength exceeds 75 ft [23 m] or when the condensing unit is con-nected to a chiller barrel in a built-up chiller system.) Thisvalve prevents refrigerant migration (which causes oil dilution)to the compressor during the off cycle, at low outdoor ambienttemperatures. Wire the solenoid in parallel with the compressorcontactor coil (see Fig. 5). This means of electrical control isreferred to as solenoid drop control.INSTALL LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVE (Optional)— CAPACITY CONTROL — If 2-step cooling is desired,place a solenoid valve in the location shown in Fig. 5.

MAKE PIPING CONNECTIONS — Piping connections atthe 38AU unit are ball valves with stub tube extensions. Do notopen the unit service valves until all interconnecting tube braz-ing as been completed.The stub tube connections include ¼-in SAE service fittingswith Schrader valve cores (see Fig. 6). Before making anybrazed connections to the unit service valves, remove bothSchrader valve caps and cores and save for re-installation. Con-nect a source for nitrogen to one of these service fittings duringtube brazing to prevent the formation of copper oxides insidethe tubes at brazed joints.When connecting the field tubing to the 38AU service valves,wrap the valves in wet rags to prevent overheating.

IMPORTANT: For 38AUZ*07-14 applications with liquidlift greater than 20 ft (6 m), use 5/8-in. liquid line.Maximum lift is 60 ft (18 m).

MAXIMUMALLOWABLELIQUID LIFT

ft (m)

LIQUID LINEMaximumAllowablePressure

Droppsig (kPa)

MaximumAllowable

Temp.Loss

°F (°C)60 (18) 7 (48) 2 (1)

*Inlet and outlet.NOTE: Data shown is for units operating at 45°F (7.2°C) saturatedsuction temperature and 95°F (35°C) entering air temperature. For38AUZ*07-14 applications with liquid lift greater than 20 ft (6 m),use 5/8-in. liquid line. Maximum lift is 60 ft (18 m).

UNIT38AU

LINEAR LENGTH OF INTERCONNECTING PIPING — FT (m)

0-25(0-7.5)

25-50(7.5-15)

50-75(15-23)

75-100(23-30)*

Line Size (in. OD)L S L S L S L S

Z*07 3/8 11/8 3/8 11/8 3/8 11/8 3/8 11/8Z*08 3/8 11/8 1/2 11/8 1/2 11/8 1/2 13/8Z*12 1/2 13/8 1/2 13/8 1/2 13/8 1/2 13/8Z*14 1/2 13/8 1/2 13/8 1/2 13/8 1/2 13/8 LEGENDL — Liquid Line S — Suction Line*Field-supplied suction accumulator required for pipe length 75-100 ft(23-30 m).

NOTES:1. Pipe sizes are based on a 2°F (1°C) saturated temperature

loss for liquid and suction lines.2. Pipe sizes are based on the maximum linear length, shown for

each column, plus a 50% allowance for fittings.3. Charge unit with R-410A and verify that subcooled liquid exists

at TXV by checking for a full liquid line sight glass or by calcu-lating subcooling at TXV.

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Table 4 — Refrigerant Specialities Part Numbers.

Fig. 5 — Location of Sight Glass(es)and Filter Driers

Fig. 6 — Typical Piping Connection Assembly

Pressure-test all joints from outdoor unit connections over tothe evaporator coil, using nitrogen as pressure and with soap-and-bubbles.When pressure-testing is completed, remove the nitrogensource at the outdoor unit service valves and re-install the twoSchrader valve cores. Torque the cores to 2-3 in-lbs (23-34N-cm). EVACUATION/DEHYDRATION — Evacuate and dehydratethe connected refrigeration system (excluding the 38AU unit)to 500 microns using a two-stage vacuum pump attached to theservice ports outside the 38AU service valves, following de-scription in GTAC II, Module 4, System Dehydration.

PRELIMINARY CHARGE — Before starting the unit, chargeR-410A liquid refrigerant into the high side of the systemthrough the liquid service valve. The amount of refrigerantadded must be at least 80% of the operating charge listed in thePhysical Data table (Tables 1A and 1B, pages 4 and 5) LESSthe factory charge quantity (if factory shipping charge has notbeen removed). Allow high and low side pressures to equalize.If pressures do not equalize readily, charge R-410A vapor(using special service manifold with expansion device) into thesuction line service port for the low side of system to assurecharge in the evaporator. Refer to GTAC II, Module 5,Charging, Recover, Recycling, and Reclamation for liquidcharging procedures.

Step 6 — Install AccessoriesAccessories requiring modifications to unit wiring should becompleted now. These accessories may include Winter Startcontrols, Low Ambient controls, phase monitor, CompressorLOCout. Refer to the instructions shipped with the accessory.

Step 7 — Complete Electrical Connections

NOTE: Check all factory and field electrical connectionsfor tightness. Field-supplied wiring shall conform with thelimitations of 63°F (33°C) rise.

Field Power Supply —If equipped with optional Powered Convenience Outlet: Thepower source leads to the convenience outlet's transformerprimary are not factory connected. Installer must connect these

UNIT LIQUID LINESIZE (in.)

LIQUID LINESOLENOID VALVE (LLSV)

LLSVCOIL

SIGHTGLASS

FILTERDRIER

SUCTION LINEACCUMULATOR

38AUZ*07 3/8 200RB5T3M AMG/24V AMI-1TT3 P502-8304S* S-7063S*

38AUZ*083/8 200RB5T3M AMG/24V AMI-1TT3 P502-8304S* S-7063S*1/2 200RB5T4M AMG/24V AMI-1TT4 P502-8304S S-7063S*

38AUZ*12 1/2 200RB6T4M AMG/24V AMI-1TT4 P502-8307S* S-706338AUZ*14 5/8 200RB6T5M AMG/24V AMI-1TT5 P502-8307S* S-7063

*Bushings required.

LEGENDTXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve

Factory High-FlowAccess Port

Service Valvewith Stem Cap

Field ServiceAccess Port(Schrader core)

SweatConnection

UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARDFailure to follow this warning could cause personal injury,death and/or equipment damage.Puron® (R-410A) refrigerant systems operate at higherpressures than standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22service equipment or components on Puron refrigerantequipment.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARDFailure to follow this warning could result in personalinjury or death.Do not use gas piping as an electrical ground. Unit cabinetmust have an uninterrupted, unbroken electrical ground tominimize the possibility of personal injury if an electricalfault should occur. This ground may consist of electricalwire connected to unit ground lug in control compartment,or conduit approved for electrical ground when installed inaccordance with NEC (National Electrical Code); ANSI/NFPA 70, latest edition (in Canada, Canadian ElectricalCode CSA [Canadian Standards Association] C22.1), andlocal electrical codes.

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leads according to required operation of the convenience outlet.If an always-energized convenience outlet operation is desired,connect the source leads to the line side of the unit-mounteddisconnect. (Check with local codes to ensure this method isacceptable in your area.) If a de-energize via unit disconnectswitch operation of the convenience outlet is desired, connectthe source leads to the load side of the unit disconnect. On aunit without a unit-mounted disconnect, connect the sourceleads to the factory connection leads (pigtails) in the unit’smain control box (see Fig. 8).All units except 208/230-v units are factory wired for thevoltage shown on the nameplate. If the 208/230-v unit is to beconnected to a 208-v power supply, the control transformermust be rewired by moving the black wire with the ¼-in. femalespade connector from the 230-v connection and moving it tothe 208-v ¼-in. male terminal on the primary side of thetransformer. Refer to unit label diagram for to line-sideinformation. Field power wires will be connected line-sidepressure lugs on the power terminal block or at factory-installed option non-fused disconnect.Field power wires are connected to the unit at the leads to thefactory connection leads (pigtails) in the unit’s main controlbox (see Fig. 8) or at factory-installed option non-fuseddisconnect switch. Max wire size is #4 AWG (copper only).NOTE: TEST LEADS - Unit may be equipped with shortleads (pigtails) on the field line connection points on theoptional disconnect switch. These leads are for factoryrun-test purposes only; remove and discard before connect-ing field power wires to unit connection points.

Fig. 7 — Disconnect Switch and Unit

Units Without Factory-Installed Disconnect —When installing units, provide a disconnect switch per NEC(National Electrical Code) of adequate size. Disconnect sizingdata is provided on the unit informative plate. Locate on unitcabinet or within sight of the unit per national or local codes.Do not cover unit informative plate if mounting the disconnecton the unit cabinet.Units with Factory-Installed Disconnect —The factory-installed option disconnect switch is located in aweatherproof enclosure located under the main control box.The manual switch handle is accessible through an opening inthe access panel.

All units -All field wiring must comply with NEC and all local codes.Size wire based on MCA (Minimum Circuit Amps) on the unitinformative plate. See Fig. 8 for power wiring connections tothe unit power terminal block and equipment ground.Provide a ground-fault and short-circuit over-current protectiondevice (fuse or breaker) per NEC Article 440 (or local codes).Refer to unit informative data plate for MOCP (MaximumOver-current Protection) device size.

Fig. 8 — Power Wiring Connections

All field wiring must comply with the NEC and localrequirements.Affix the crankcase heater warning sticker to the unitdisconnect switch.

Convenience Outlets —

Two types of convenience outlets are offered on 38AUZmodels: Non-powered and unit-powered. Both types provide a125-volt GFCI (ground-fault circuit-interrupter) duplexreceptacle rated at 15-A behind a hinged waterproof accesscover, located on the end panel of the unit. See Fig. 9.

FIRE HAZARDFailure to follow this warning could result in intermittentoperation or performance satisfaction.Do not connect aluminum wire between disconnect switchand condensing unit. Use only copper wire. (See Fig. 7.)

COPPER

WIRE ONLY

ELECTRICDISCONNECT

SWITCH

ALUMINUMWIRE

ELECTRICAL OPERATION HAZARDFailure to follow this warning could result in personalinjury or death.Units with convenience outlet circuits may use multipledisconnects. Check convenience outlet for power statusbefore opening unit for service. Locate its disconnectswitch, if appropriate, and open it. Tag-out this switch, ifnecessary.

Ground Lug

Splice Terminals(field supplied)

DISCONNECT

BLK

YEL

BLU

LEGENDFactory Power Connection LeadField Power Supply Conductor

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Fig. 9 — Convenience Outlet Location

Non-powered type: This type requires the field installation ofa general-purpose 125-volt 15-A circuit powered from a sourceelsewhere in the building. Observe national and local codeswhen selecting wire size, fuse or breaker requirements anddisconnect switch size and location. Route 125-v power supplyconductors into the bottom of the utility box containing theduplex receptacle.Unit-powered type: A unit-mounted transformer is factory-installed to stepdown the main power supply voltage to the unitto 115-v at the duplex receptacle. This option also includes amanual switch with fuse, located in a utility box and mountedon a bracket behind the convenience outlet; access is throughthe unit's control box access panel. See Fig. 9.The primary leads to the convenience outlet transformer are notfactory-connected. Selection of primary power source is acustomer-option. If local codes permit, the transformer primaryleads can be connected at the line-side terminals on the unit-mounted non-fused disconnect or HACR breaker switch; thiswill provide service power to the unit when the unit disconnectswitch or HACR switch is open. Other connection methodswill result in the convenience outlet circuit being de-energizedwhen the unit disconnect or HACR switch is open. See Fig. 10.Duty Cycle: the unit-powered convenience outlet has a dutycycle limitation. The transformer is intended to provide poweron an intermittent basis for service tools, lamps, etc; it is notintended to provide 15-amps loading for continuous duty loads(such as electric heaters for overnight use). Observe a 50%limit on circuit loading above 8-amps (i.e., limit loadsexceeding 8-amps to 30 minutes of operation every hour).Test the GFCI receptacle by pressing the TEST button on theface of the receptacle to trip and open the receptacle. Check forproper grounding wires and power line phasing if the GFCIreceptacle does not trip as required. Press the RESET button toclear the tripped condition.

Fig. 10 - Powered Convenience Outlet Wiring

Fuse on power type: The factory fuse is a Bussman “Fusetron”T-15, non-renewable screw-in (Edison base) type plug fuse.Using unit-mounted convenience outlets: Units with unit-mounded convenience outlet circuits will often require that twodisconnects be opened to de-energize all power to the unit.Treat all units as electrically energized until the convenienceoutlet power is also checked and de-energization is confirmed.Observe National Electrical Code Article 210, Branch Circuits,for use of convenience outlets.

Installing Weatherproof Cover – A weatherproof while-in-use cover for the factory-installedconvenience outlets is now required by UL standards. Thiscover cannot be factory-mounted due its depth; it must beinstalled at unit installation. For shipment, the convenienceoutlet is covered with a blank cover plate.The weatherproof cover kit is shipped in the unit's control box.The kit includes the hinged cover, a backing plate and gasket.DISCONNECT ALL POWER TO UNIT ANDCONVENIENCE OUTLET.Remove the blank cover plate at the convenience outlet;discard the blank cover. Loosen the two screws at the GFCI duplex outlet, untilapproximately 1/2-in (13 mm) under screw heads are exposed.Press the gasket over the screw heads. Slip the backing plateover the screw heads at the keyhole slots and align with thegasket; tighten the two screws until snug (do not over-tighten). Mount the weatherproof cover to the backing plate as shown inFig. 11. Remove two slot fillers in the bottom of the cover topermit service tool cords to exit the cover. Check for fullclosing and latching.

Control BoxAccess Panel

Pwd-COTransformer

ConvenienceOutletGFCI

Pwd-COFuse Switch

UNITVOLTAGE

CONNECTAS

PRIMARYCONNECTIONS

TRANSFORMERTERMINALS

208,230 240 L1: RED + YEL

L2: BLU + GRAH1 + H3H2 + H4

460 480 L1: RED Splice BLU + YEL L2: GRA

H1H2 + H3

H4

575 600 L1: RED L2: GRA

H1H2

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Fig. 11 — Weatherproof Cover Installation

All Units —Voltage to compressor terminals during operation must bewithin voltage range indicated on unit nameplate. See Table 5.On 3-phase units, voltages between phases must be balancedwithin 2% and the current within 10%. Use the formula shownin the legend for Table 5, Note 5 (see page 13) to determine thepercent of voltage imbalance. Operation on improper linevoltage or excessive phase imbalance constitutes abuse andmay cause damage to electrical components. Such operationwould invalidate any applicable Carrier warranty.Field Control Wiring — Unit control voltage is 24 v. SeeFig. 8 and the unit’s label diagram for field-supplied wiringdetails. Route control wires through the opening in unit’s endpanel to the connections terminal board in the unit’s controlbox. The 38AUZ unit requires an external temperature controldevice. This device can be a thermostat (field-supplied) or aPremierLink controller (available as factory-installed option oras field-installed accessory, for use on a Carrier ComfortNetwork or as a stand alone control).Thermostat —Install a Carrier-approved accessory thermostat according toinstallation instructions included with the accessory. Forcomplete economizer function, select a two—stage coolingthermostat. Locate the thermostat accessory on a solid wall inthe conditioned space to sense average temperature inaccordance with the thermostat installation instructions.If the thermostat contains a logic circuit requiring 24-v power,use a thermostat cable or equivalent single leads of differentcolors with minimum of four leads. If the thermostat does notrequire a 24-v source (no “C” connection required), use athermostat cable or equivalent with minimum of three leads.Check the thermostat installation instructions for additionalfeatures which might require additional conductors in thecable.For wire runs up to 50 ft. (15 m), use no. 18 AWG (AmericanWire Gage) insulated wire (35°C minimum). For 50 to 75 ft.(15 to 23 m), use no. 16 AWG insulated wire (35°C minimum).For over 75 ft. (23 m), use no. 14 AWG insulated wire (35°Cminimum). All wire sizes larger than no. 18 AWG cannot bedirectly connected to the thermostat and will require a junctionbox and splice at the thermostat.PremierLink (accessory installation) – Refer to Form 33CS-58SI for details on connecting the PremierLink controller andits various sensors.

Fig. 12 — Typical Remote Thermostat Connections

CONTROL CIRCUIT WIRING — Control voltage is 24 v.See Fig. 8 and the unit’s label diagram for field-suppliedwiring details. Route control wires through the opening inunit’s end panel to the connection in the unit’s control box.CONTROL TRANSFORMER WIRING (38AUZ07-14Units) — On multivoltage units, check the transformerprimary wiring connections. See Fig. 13 or refer to the unit’slabel diagram.If the unit will be operating at 208-3-60 power, remove theblack wire (BLK) from the transformer primary connectionlabelled “230” and move it to the connection labelled “208”.See Fig. 13.

Fig. 13 — Control Transformer Wiring

RECEPTACLENOT INCLUDED

COVER – WHILE-IN-USE WEATHERPROOF

BASE PLATE FOR GFCI RECEPTACLE

R

Y1

G

O/B/Y2

C

(Notes 1, 2)

(Note 3)

Note 1: Typical multi-function marking. Follow manufacturer’s configuration instructions to select Y2.Note 2: Y2 to economizer required on single-stage cooling units when integrated economizer function is desiredNote 3: Connect only if thermostat requires 24-vac power source. Field Wiring

CentralTerminal Board

W1

Y2

Y1

R

W2

G

C

X

W1

Y2

Y1

R

W2

G

C

X

T–STAT

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Table 5 — Electrical Data — 38AUZ*07-14 60 Hz Units

LEGEND

UNITSIZE38AU

FACTORY-INSTALLED

OPTION

NOMINALVOLTAGE

VOLTAGERANGE* COMPRESSOR FAN MOTORS

(Qty 2)POWERSUPPLY

V-Ph-Hz MIN MAX RLA LRA FLA (ea) LRA (ea) MCA MOCP

Z*07

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 208/230-3-60 187 253 19 123 1.5 3.7 25.2 45

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 460-3-60 414 506 9.7 62 0.8 1.9 12.9 20

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 575-3-60 518 633 7.4 50 0.6 1.6 9.9 15

Z*08

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 208/230-3-60 187 253 25 164 1.5 3.7 32.7 50

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 460-3-60 414 506 12.2 100 0.8 1.9 16.0 25

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 575-3-60 518 633 9.0 78 0.6 1.6 11.8 20

Z*12

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 208/230-3-60 187 253 30.1 225 1.5 3.7 39.1 60

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 460-3-60 414 506 16.7 114 0.8 1.9 21.7 30

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 575-3-60 518 633 12.2 80 0.6 1.6 15.8 25

Z*14

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 208/230-3-60 187 253 48.1 245 1.5 3.7 61.6 80

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 460-3-60 414 506 18.6 125 0.8 1.9 24.0 30

NONE OR DISCONNECTCONVENIENCE OUTLET 575-3-60 518 633 14.7 100 0.6 1.6 19.0 30

FLA — Full Load AmpsLRA — Locked Rotor AmpsMCA — Minimum Circuit Amps

MOCP — Maximum OvercurrentProtection

NEC — National Electrical CodeRLA — Rated Load Amps

*Units are suitable for use on electrical systems where voltage supplied tothe unit terminals is not below or above the listed limits.

NOTES:1. The MCA and MOCP values are calculated in accordance with the NEC,

Article 440.2. Motor RLA and LRA values are established in accordance with Underwriters’

Laboratories (UL), Standard 1995.3. The 575-v units are UL, Canada-listed only.4. Convenience outlet is available as a factory-installed option and is 115-v,

1 ph, 60 Hz.

5. Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply VoltageNever operate a motor where a phase imbalance in supply voltage isgreater than 2%. Use the following formula to determine the percentageof voltage imbalance.

Example: Supply voltage is 230-3-60

AB = 224 vBC = 231 vAC = 226 v

Average Voltage =(224 + 231 + 226)

=681

3 3

= 227

Determine maximum deviation from average voltage.(AB) 227 – 224 = 3 v(BC) 231 – 227 = 4 v(AC) 227 – 226 = 1 vMaximum deviation is 4 v.Determine percent of voltage imbalance.

% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x4

227

= 1.76%

This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is below themaximum allowable 2%.IMPORTANT: If the supply voltage phase imbalance is more than2%, contact your local electric utility company immediately.

% Voltage Imbalance = 100 xmax voltage deviation from average voltage

average voltage

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PRE-START-UP

System Check1. Check all air handler(s) and other equipment auxiliary

components. Consult the manufacturer’s instructionsregarding any other equipment connected to the con-densing unit. If the unit has field-installed accessories,be sure all are properly installed and correctly wired. Ifused, the airflow switch must be properly installed.

2. Be sure the unit is properly leak checked and dehydrated.3. Check tightness of all electrical connections.4. Open the liquid line and suction line service valves.5. Be sure the unit is properly charged. See “Preliminary

Charge”, on page 9.6. The electrical power source must agree with the unit’s

nameplate rating.7. The crankcase heater must be firmly attached to the com-

pressor crankcase. Be sure the crankcase is warm (heatermust be on for 24 hours before starting compressor).

Turn On Crankcase Heater — Turn on the crankcaseheater for 24 hours before starting the unit to be sure all therefrigerant is out of the oil. To energize the crankcase heater,proceed as follows:

1. Set the space thermostat set point above the space tem-perature so there is no demand for cooling.

2. Close the field disconnect.

Preliminary Charge — Before starting the unit, chargeliquid refrigerant into the high side of the system through theliquid service valve. The amount of refrigerant added must beat least 80% of the operating charge listed in the Physical Datatable (Tables 1A and 1B, pages 4 and 5). Allow high and lowside pressures to equalize before starting compressor. Ifpressures do not equalize readily, charge vapor on low side ofsystem to assure charge in the evaporator. Refer to GTAC II,Module 5, Charging, Recover, Recycling, and Reclamation forliquid charging procedures.

START-UP38AUZ Units — The compressor crankcase heater must beon for 24 hours before start-up. After the heater has been on for24 hours, the unit can be started. If no time elapsed since thepreliminary charge step was completed, it is unnecessary towait the 24-hour period.PRELIMINARY CHECKS

1. Check that electric power supply agrees with unitnameplate data.

2. Verify that the compressor crankcase heater is securely inplace.

3. Check that the compressor crankcase heater has been onat least 24 hours.

4. Recheck for leaks using the procedure outlined in thePre-Start-Up section, Leak Test and Dehydration. If anyleaks are detected, repair as required. Evacuate anddehydrate as described in the Leak Test and Dehydrationsection.

5. Ensure that the preliminary charge has been added asdescribed in the Pre-Start-Up section, PreliminaryCharge.

6. All internal wiring connections must be tight, and allbarriers and covers must be in place.

NOTE: The 38AUZ units are factory charged with therequired amount of oil. If recharging in required, use Emka-rate RL 32-3MAF for the 38AUZ units.COMPRESSOR ROTATION — On 3-phase units with scrollcompressors, it is important to be certain that the compressor isrotating in the proper direction. To determine whether or notcompressor is rotating in the proper direction:

1. Connect service gages to the suction and liquid pressurefittings.

2. Energize the compressor.3. The suction pressure should drop and the liquid pressure

should rise, as is normal on any start-up.If the suction pressure does not drop and the liquid pressuredoes not rise to normal levels:

1. Turn off power to the unit, tag disconnect.2. Reverse any two of the unit power leads.3. Reapply power to the compressor, verify correct

pressures.The suction and liquid pressure levels should now move totheir normal start-up levels.

COMPRESSOR OVERLOAD — This overload interruptspower to the compressor when either the current or internalmotor winding temperature becomes excessive, and automati-cally resets when the internal temperature drops to a safe level.This overload may require up to 60 minutes (or longer) to reset.If the internal overload is suspected of being open, disconnectthe electrical power to the unit and check the circuit through theoverload with an ohmmeter or continuity tester.

IMPORTANT: Before beginning Pre-Start-Up or Start-Up,review Start-Up Checklist at the back of this book. TheChecklist assures proper start-up of a unit and provides arecord of unit condition, application requirements, systeminformation, and operation at initial start-up.

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARDDo not attempt to start the condensing unit, evenmomentarily, until the following steps have beencompleted. Compressor damage may result.

UNIT DAMAGE HAZARDPrior to starting compressor, a preliminary charge ofrefrigerant must be added to avoid possible compressordamage.

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ADVANCED SCROLL TEMPERATURE PROTECTION(ASTP) — Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection (ASTP)is a form of internal discharge temperature protection, used in38AUZ*12 and 38AUZ*14 units, that unloads the scroll com-pressor when the internal temperature reaches approximately300°F. At this temperature, an internal bi-metal disk valveopens and causes the scroll elements to separate, which stopscompression. Suction and discharge pressures balance whilethe motor continues to run. The longer the compressor runs un-loaded, the longer it must cool before the bi-metal disk resets.See Fig. 14.

Fig. 14 — Recommended Minimum Cool-Down Time After Compressor is Stopped

To manually reset ASTP, the compressor should be stoppedand allowed to cool. If the compressor is not stopped, the motorwill run until the motor protector trips, which occurs up to90 minutes later. Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection willreset automatically before the motor protector resets, whichmay take up to 2 hours. A label located above the terminal boxidentifies Copeland Scroll compressor models (ZP103 andZP137) that contain this technology. See Fig. 15.

Fig. 15 — Advanced Scroll TemperatureProtection Label

START UNIT — The field disconnect is closed, the indoorfan circuit breaker is closed, and the space thermostat is setabove ambient so that there is no demand for cooling. Only thecrankcase heater will be energized.Reset the space thermostat below ambient so that a call forcooling is ensured.

ADJUST REFRIGERANT CHARGE — The unit must becharged in Cooling mode only. Refer to Cooling ChargingCharts, Fig. 16 through Fig. 19. For applications with linelengths greater than 100 ft, contact Carrier representative. Varyrefrigerant until the conditions of the chart are met. Note thatthe charging charts are different from the type normally used.The charts are based on charging the units to the correct sub-cooling for the various operating conditions. Accurate pressuregage and temperature sensing device are required. Connect thepressure gage to the service port on the liquid line servicevalve. Mount the temperature sensing device on the liquid lineclose to the liquid line service valve, and insulate it so that out-door ambient temperature does not affect the reading. Indoorairflow must be within the unit’s normal operating range. Oper-ate the unit for a minimum of 15 minutes. Ensure that pressureand temperature readings have stabilized. Plot the liquid pres-sure and temperature on chart and add or reduce the charge tomeet the curve. Adjust the charge to conform with the chargingchart, using the liquid pressure and temperature to read thechart.

FINAL CHECKS — Ensure that all safety controls areoperating, control panel covers are on, and the service panelsare in place.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Compressor Unloaded Run Time (Minutes)

Rec

omm

ende

d C

oolin

g Tim

e (M

i nut

es)

*Times are approximate.NOTE: Various factors, including high humidity, high ambient tem-perature, and the presence of a sound blanket will increase cool-down times.

Never charge liquid into the low-pressure side of system.Do not overcharge. During charging or removal of refriger-ant, be sure indoor-fan system is operating. Ensure bothoutdoor fan motors are running; bypass any Motormasterfunction.

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Fig. 16 — 38AUZ*07 Charging Chart

Fig. 17 — 38AUZ*08 Charging Chart

Fig. 18 — 38AUZ*12 Charging Chart

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Fig. 19 — 38AUZ*14 Charging Chart

Fig. 20 — 38AU Wiring Diagram

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OPERATING SEQUENCEBase Unit ControlsIndoor (Supply) FanThe indoor fan contactor (IFC) is remotely located at the fancoil or fan section. If the thermostat fan operation is selected asContinuous, the IFC is energized and the indoor (supply) fanmotor runs continuously. If the thermostat fan operation isselected as Automatic, the IFC will be energized on a call forCooling; indoor (supply) fan motor runs. When thermostat callfor Cooling is satisfied, the IFC is de-energized and indoor(supply) fan motor stops.Cooling, Unit Without EconomizerOn a thermostat call for Cooling, IFC will be energized andindoor (supply) fan motor runs. Thermostat contact TC1closes; terminal Y1 at 38AU unit receives 24-v. 24-v receivedat CADM terminal Y. If anti-recycle time delay period has notexpired, CADM relay will remain open, preventingcompressor start. When safety pressure switches are closed, theliquid line solenoid valve opens. When CADM time delayexpires, the compressor contactor is energized; both outdoorfan motors start and compressor starts.When space cooling load is satisfied, thermostat contacts TC1open, removing 24-v at 38AU terminal Y. Compressor andoutdoor fan motors stop. Liquid line solenoid valve isde-energized and valve closes. CADM begins its three-minuteanti-recycle time delay.If either the Low Pressure Switch or High Pressure Switchopens while thermostat contact TC1 remains closed, thecompressor contactor is de-energized (both fan motors andcompressor stop) and liquid line solenoid is de-energized(valve closes). CADM initiates a TRIP event (cooling demandsensed at CADM terminal Y but no current is measured at T1,T2, T3 motor sensors); CADM relay opens and RED LED isilluminated. TRIP condition maintains lockout of compressoroperation until CADM is manually reset. Reset CADM bycycling unit main power.Complete system shutdown may be caused by loss of mainpower, open compressor internal overload, open low-pressureor high-pressure switch, or a fault detected by the CADMlogic. Compressor operation without cooling may indicate thecompressor’s ASTP feature is active (unit sizes 12 and 14only); disconnect unit power and allow compressor to cool. SeeService section for further details.Cooling, Unit With EconomizerRefer to fan coil unit installation instructions and economizeraccessory installation instructions for operating sequenceswhen system is equipped with accessory economizer.HeatingRefer to fan coil unit installation instructions and accessoryheating device installation instructions for operating sequencesin heating mode.

ROUTINE SYSTEM MAINTENANCEThese items should be part of a routine maintenance program,to be checked every month or two, until a specific schedule foreach can be identified for this installation:Quarterly Inspection (and 30 days after initialstart)Indoor section

• Condenser coil cleanliness checked.• Return air filter replacement• Outdoor hood inlet filters cleaned• Belt tension checked• Belt condition checked• Pulley alignment checked• Fan shaft bearing locking collar tightness checked• Condensate drain checked

Seasonal MaintenanceThese items should be checked at the beginning of each season(or more often if local conditions and usage patterns dictate):Air Conditioning

• Condenser fan motor mounting bolts tightness• Compressor mounting bolts• Condenser fan blade positioning• Control box cleanliness and wiring condition• Wire terminal tightness• Refrigerant charge level• Evaporator coil cleaning• Evaporator blower motor amperage

Heating• Power wire connections• Fuses ready• Manual-reset limit switch is closed

Economizer or Outside Air Damper• Inlet filters condition• Check damper travel (economizer)• Check gear and dampers for debris and dirt

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SERVICEComfort Alert Diagnostic ModuleThe Comfort Alert Diagnostic Module (CADM) monitors andanalyzes data from the Copeland Scroll® three-phase compres-sor and the thermostat demand. The CADM also provides a3-minute anti-recycle time delay to compressor cycling.The CADM detects causes for electrical and system relatedfailures without any sensors. Flashing LEDs communicate theAlert codes to guide service technicians in accurately andquickly troubleshooting the system and determining root causefor the failure.Inputs to the CADM include 24-vac power, thermostat Y1,compressor contactor coil (common side) and compressorpower leads (from the compressor contactor).

Control of the compressor contactor coil is through anormally-closed (power on the module) contact betweenterminals P and C.Communications of status and alert conditions is through threeLEDs located on the top edge of the module housing (see Fig.21): POWER (green), ALERT (yellow), and TRIP (red).The POWER LED indicates the presence of control power tothe CADM.

Fig. 21 — CADM Housing/LED Locations

The ALERT LED indicates an abnormal condition exists in thesystem through a flash code. The ALERT LED will blink anumber of times consecutively, pause and the repeat theprocess. The number of blinks, defined in Table 6, correlates toa particular abnormal condition; troubleshooting tips areprovided for each Alert code. Reset of the ALERT may beautomatic or manual. If the fault condition causing the Alert isself-corrected, the Alert code will be removed and the CADMwill automatically reset and allow the system to restartnormally. Manual reset requires that main power to the 38AUunit be recycled after the cause for the Alert condition has beendetected and corrected.The TRIP LED indicates either a time-delay period is currentlyactive (RED LED is blinking) or the module has locked out thecompressor (RED LED is on steady). A lockout condition willoccur when the CADM detects a thermostat demand at input Ybut there is no power at the compressor line terminals T1 or T2or T3. This lockout can occur due to a safety switch (LPS orHPS) opening and de-energizing the compressor contactor, thecompressor-motor internal overload opens, or other internalpower interruption has occurred. Reset of the TRIP LEDrequires that unit main power be recycled after the loss ofpower to the compressor condition has been detected andcorrected.Simultaneous Blinking of YELLOW and RED LEDs indicatescontrol power input to the CADM is low. Check control circuittransformer and wiring.Troubleshooting the CADM Wiring – Flashing LEDs alsoindicate wiring problems to the CADM. See Table 7 fordiscussion of additional LED flash codes and troubleshootinginstructions.

Input Terminal VoltageControlPower R 24-V

ControlCommon C 24-V

Cooling Y 24-VContactorCoil P 24-V

Line A T1 LineLine B T2 LineLine C T3 Line

POWER(GRN)

ALERT(YEL)

TRIP(RED)

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Table 6 — LED Status CodesStatus LED Status LED Description Status LED Troubleshooting InformationGreen “POWER” Module has power Supply voltage is present at module terminalsRed “TRIP” LED On Solid

Thermostat demand signal Y is present, but the compressor is not running.

1. Compressor protector is open2. Condensing unit power disconnect is open3. Compressor circuit breaker or fuse(s) is open4. Broken supply wires or connector is not

making contact5. Compressor power wires not routed through

Comfort Alert6. Compressor contactor has failed open

Red “TRIP” LED Flashing

The anti-short cycle timer (3 minutes), in module is preventing compressor restart.

Module locks out compressor when compressor damaging ALERT code appears.Lockout ALERT codes are noted in the Status LED Description.During a compressor lock out, 24VAC power must be removed from module to manually reset.Yellow “ALERT” LED On Solid

A short circuit or over current condition exists on PROT terminal.

1. Compressor contactor coil shorted2. Electrical load too high for PROT circuit

(maximum 1 Amp)3. 24 V AC wired directly to PROT terminal

Yellow “ALERT” Flash Code 2

System Pressure Trip Discharge pressure out of limits or compressor overload (if no high pressure switch in system) LOCKOUT

1. High head pressure2. Condenser coil poor air circulation (dirty,

blocked, damaged)3. Condenser fan is not running4. If low pressure switch is open:

Refer to Code 3 for troubleshootingYellow “ALERT” Flash Code 3

Short Cycling Compressor is running only briefly LOCKOUT

1. If low pressure switch is open:a. Low refrigerant chargeb. Evaporator blower is not runningc. Evaporator coil is frozend. Faulty metering devicee. Condenser coil is dirtyf. Liquid line restriction (filter drier blocked if

present)2. If high pressure switch is open, go to Flash

Code 2 information3. Intermittent thermostat demand signal4. System or control board defective

Yellow “ALERT” Flash Code 4

Locked RotorLOCKOUT

1. Low line voltage to compressor2. Excessive liquid refrigerant in compressor3. Compressor bearings are seized

Yellow “ALERT” Flash Code 5

Open Circuit 1. Condensing unit power disconnect is open2. Compressor circuit breaker or fuses are open3. Compressor contactor has failed open4. High pressure switch is open and requires

manual reset5. Broken supply wires or connector is not

making contact6. Unusually long compressor protector reset

time due to extreme ambient temperature7. Compressor windings are damaged

Yellow “ALERT” Flash Code 6

Missing PhaseLOCKOUT

1. Compressor fuse is open on one phase2. Broken wire or connector on one phase3. Compressor motor winding is damaged4. Utility supply has dropped one phase

Yellow “ALERT” Flash Code 7

Reverse PhaseLOCKOUT

1. Compressor running backward due to supply phase reversal

Yellow “ALERT” Flash Code 8

Welded Contactor Compressor always runs

1. Compressor contactor has failed closed2. Thermostat demand signal not connected to

moduleYellow “ALERT” Flash Code 9

Low VoltageControl circuit < 18VAC

1. Control circuit transformer is overloaded2. Low line voltage to compressor

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Table 7 — CADM Troubleshooting

Crankcase Heater — The heater prevents refrigerantmigration and compressor oil dilution during shutdown when-ever compressor is not operating. The heater is wired to cyclewith the compressor; the heater is off when compressor is run-ning, and on when compressor is off.The crankcase heater will operate as long as the power circuitis energized.

Compressor ProtectionCOMPRESSOR OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION(IP) — A thermostat installed on the compressor motor wind-ing reacts to excessively high winding temperatures and shutsoff the compressor.CRANKCASE HEATER — The heater minimizes absorp-tion of liquid refrigerant by oil in the crankcase during brief orextended shutdown periods. The main disconnect must be onto energize the crankcase heater.

ADVANCED SCROLL TEMPERATURE PROTECTION(ASTP) — See “Advanced Scroll Temperature Protection(ASTP)” on page 15.

Low-Pressure Switch — The 38AUZ low-pressureswitch is stem-mounted on the suction line. Switches are allfixed, non-adjustable type.

High-Pressure Switch — The 38AUZ high-pres-sure switch is stem-mounted on the discharge line. The switchis a fixed, non-adjustable type.

Outdoor Fans — Each fan is supported by a formed-wiremount bolted to the fan deck and covered with a wire guard.Fan motors have permanently lubricated bearings.

LubricationFAN MOTORS have sealed bearings. No provisions are madefor lubrication.COMPRESSOR has its own oil supply. Loss of oil due to aleak in the system should be the only reason for adding oil afterthe system has been in operation.

Miswired Module Indication Recommended Troubleshooting Action

Green LED is not on, module does not power up

Determine if both R and C module terminals are connected. Verify voltage in present at module’s R and C terminals. NOTE: The CADM requires a constant nominal 24VAC power supply. The wiring to the module’s R and C terminals must be directly from the control transformer. The module cannot receive its power from another device that will interrupt the 24VAC power supply. See Fig. 20, the 38AU Wiring Diagram.

Green LED Intermittent, module powers up only when compressor runs

Determine if R and Y terminals are wired in reverse. Verify module’s R and C terminals have a constant source. See “NOTE” above for details on R and C wiring.

TRIP LED is on but systemand compressor check OK

Verify Y terminal is wired properly per the 38AU wiring diagram (see Fig. 19). Verify voltage at contactor coil falls below 0.5VAC when off. Verify 24VAQC is present across Y and C when thermostat demand signal is present. If not, R and C are reverse wired.

TRIP LED and ALERT LEDflashing together

Verify R and C terminals are supplied with 19-28VAC.

ALERT Flash Code 3(Compressor Short Cycling) displayed incorrectly

Verify Y terminal is connected to 24VAC at contactor coil. Verify voltage at contactor coil falls below 0.5VAC when off.

ALERT Flash Code 5 or 6(Open Circuit, Missing Phase) displayed incorrectly

Check that compressor T1 and T3 wires are through module’s current sensing holes. Verify Y terminal is connected to 24VAC at contactor coil. Verify voltage at contactor coil falls below 0.5VAC when off.

Alert Flash Code *(Welded Contactor)displayed incorrectly

Determine if module’s Y terminal is connected. Verify Y terminal is connected to 24VAC at contactor coil. Verify 24VAC is present across Y and C when thermostat demand signal is present. If not, R and C are reverse wired. Verify voltage at contactor coil falls below 0.5VAC when off.

IMPORTANT: Never open any switch or disconnect thatenergizes the crankcase heater unless unit is being servicedor is to be shut down for a prolonged period. After a pro-longed shutdown on a service job, energize the crankcaseheater for 24 hours before starting the compressor.

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NOVATION™ Coil Cleaning and Maintenance — To clean the NOVATION condenser coil, chemicals are NOTto be used; only water is approved as the cleaning solution.Only clean potable water is authorized for cleaningNOVATION condensers. Clean the coil as follows:

1. Turn off unit power.2. Remove screws holding rear corner posts and top cover

in place. Pivot top cover up 12 to 18 in. (305 to 457 mm)and support with a rigid support. See Fig. 21.

Fig. 21 — Pivot and Support Top Cover

3. Carefully remove any foreign objects or debris attachedto the coil face or trapped within the mounting frame andbrackets.

4. Using a high pressure water sprayer, purge any soap orindustrial cleaners from hose and/or dilution tank prior towetting the coil.Clean condenser face by spraying the coilcore steadily and uniformly from top to bottom, directingthe spray straight into or toward the coil face. Do notexceed 900 psig or a 45 degree angle; nozzle must be atleast 12 in. (30 cm) from the coil face. Reduce pressureand use caution to prevent damage to air centers (fins).Do not fracture the braze between air centers andrefrigerant tubes. Allow water to drain from the coil coreand check for refrigerant leaks prior to start−up.

5. Replace top cover and rear corner posts.

Repairing NOVATION Condenser Tube LeaksRCD offers service repair kit Part Number 50TJ660007 forrepairing tube leaks in the NOVATION coil crosstubes. This kitincludes approved braze materials (aluminum fluxcore brazerods), a heat shield, a stainless steel brush, replacement finsegments, adhesive for replacing fin segments, and instructionsspecific to the NOVATION aluminum coil. See EPIC forinstruction sheet 99TA526379.The repair procedure requires the use of MAPP gas and torch(must be supplied by servicer) instead of conventionaloxyacetylene fuel and torch. While the flame temperature forMAPP is lower than that of oxyacetylene (and thus providesmore flexibility when working on aluminum), the flametemperature is still higher than the melting temperature ofaluminum, so user caution is required. Follow instructionscarefully. Use the heat shield.

Replacing NOVATION Condenser CoilThe service replacement coil is preformed and is equipped withtransition joints with copper stub tubes. When brazing theconnection joints to the unit tubing, use a wet cloth around thealuminum tube at the transition joint. Avoid applying torchflame directly onto the aluminum tubing.

Field Refrigerant Access PortsField service access to refrigerant pressures is through theaccess ports located at the service valves (see Fig. 6). Theseports are ¼-in SAE Flare couplings with Schrader check valvesand service caps. Use these ports to admit nitrogen to the fieldtubing during brazing, to evacuate the tubing and evaporatorcoil, to admit initial refrigerant charge into the low-side of thesystem and when checking and adjusting the system refrigerantcharge. When service activities are completed, ensure theservice caps are in place and secure; check for leaks. If theSchrader check valve must be removed and re-installed, tightento 2-3 in-lbs (23-34 N-cm).

Factory High-Flow Access PortsThere are two additional access ports in the system - on thesuction tube between the compressor and the suction servicevalve and on the liquid tube near the liquid service valve (seeFig. 6). These are brass fittings with black plastic caps. Thehose connection fittings are standard ¼-in SAE Male Flarecouplings.The brass fittings are two-piece High Flow valves, with areceptacle base brazed to the tubing and an integral spring-closed check valve core screwed into the base. (See Fig. 22.)This check valve is permanently assembled into this core bodyand cannot be serviced separately; replace the entire core bodyif necessary. Service tools are available from RCD that allowthe replacement of the check valve core without having torecover the entire system refrigerant charge. Apply compressorrefrigerant oil to the check valve core's bottom o-ring. Installthe fitting body with 96 ±-10 in-lbs (1085 ±23 N-cm) oftorque; do not overtighten.

PERSONAL INJURY HAZARDFailure to follow this caution may result in personal injuryor equipment damage.Chemical cleaning should NOT be used on the aluminummicrochannel condenser. Damage to the coil may occur.Only approved cleaning is recommended.

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Fig. 22 — CoreMax Access Port Assembly

FASTENER TORQUE VALUESTable 8 — Torque Values

TROUBLESHOOTING

Compressor mounting bolts 65–75 in–lbs (734–847 N–cm)Condenser fan motor mounting bolts 20 ±2 in–lbs (226 ±23 N–cm)Condenser fan hub setscrew 84 ±2 in–lbs (949 ±136 N–cm)High-flow service port 96 ±10 in–lbs (1085 ±23 N–cm)Schrader-type service check valve 2–3 in–lbs (23–34 N–cm)

PROBLEM SOLUTIONCOMPRESSOR DOES NOT RUNContactor Open

1. Power off. 1. Restore power.2. Fuses blown in field power circuit. 2. After finding cause and correcting, replace with correct size fuse.3. No control power. 3. Check control transformer primary connections and circuit breaker.4. Thermostat circuit open. 4. Check thermostat setting.5. Safety device lockout circuit active. 5. Reset lockout circuit.6. Low-pressure switch open. 6. Check for refrigerant undercharge, obstruction of indoor airflow.

Make sure liquid line solenoid valve(s) is open.7. High-pressure switch open. 7. Check for refrigerant overcharge, obstruction of outdoor airflow, air

in system. Be sure outdoor fans are operating correctly.8. Compressor overtemperature switch open. 8. Check for open condition. Allow for reset. Replace if defective.9. Loose electrical connections. 9. Tighten all connections.10. Compressor stuck. 10. See compressor service literature.Contactor Closed1. Compressor leads loose. 1. Check connections.2. Motor windings open. 2. See compressor service literature.3. Single phasing. 3. Check for blown fuse. Check for loose connection at compressor

terminal.COMPRESSOR STOPS ON HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCHOutdoor Fan On1. High-pressure switch faulty. 1. Replace switch.2. Reversed fan rotation. 2. Confirm rotation, correct if necessary.3. Airflow restricted. 3. Remove obstruction.4. Air recirculating. 4. Clear airflow area.5. Noncondensables in system. 5. Recover refrigerant and recharge as required.6. Refrigerant overcharge. 6. Recover refrigerant as required.7. Line voltage incorrect. 7. Consult power company.8. Refrigerant system restrictions. 8. Check or replace filter drier, expansion valve, etc.Outdoor Fan Off1. Fan slips on shaft. 1. Tighten fan hub setscrews.2. Motor not running. 2. Check power and capacitor.3. Motor bearings stuck. 3. Replace bearings.4. Motor overload open. 4. Check overload rating. Check for fan blade obstruction.5. Motor burned out. 5. Replace motor.

1/2-20 UNF RH

30°

0.596

.475/8” HEX

SEAT CORE

WASHER DEPRESSOR PER ARI 720+.01/-.035FROM FACE OF BODY

7/16-20 UNF RH

O-RING

45°

1/2" HEX

This surface provides a metal to metal seal when torqued into the seat. Appropriate handling is required to not scratch or dent the surface.

(Part No. EC39EZ067)

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TROUBLESHOOTING (cont)PROBLEM SOLUTION

COMPRESSOR CYCLES ON LOW-PRESSURE SWITCHIndoor-Air Fan Running1. Liquid line solenoid valve(s) fails to open. 1. Check liquid line solenoid valve(s) for proper operation. Replace if

necessary.2. Filter drier plugged. 2. Replace filter drier.3. Expansion valve power head defective. 3. Replace power head.4. Low refrigerant charge. 4. Add charge. Check low-pressure switch setting.Airflow Restricted1. Coil iced up. 1. Check refrigerant charge.2. Coil dirty. 2. Clean coil fins.3. Air filters dirty. 3. Clean or replace filters.4. Dampers closed. 4. Check damper operation and position.Indoor-Air Fan Stopped1. Electrical connections loose. 1. Tighten all connections.2. Fan relay defective. 2. Replace relay.3. Motor overload open. 3. Power supply.4. Motor defective. 4. Replace motor.5. Fan belt broken or slipping. 5. Replace or tighten belt.COMPRESSOR RUNNING BUT COOLING INSUFFICIENTSuction Pressure Low1. Refrigerant charge low. 1. Add refrigerant.2. Head pressure low. 2. Check refrigerant charge. Check outdoor-air fan thermostat settings.3. Air filters dirty. 3. Clean or replace filters.4. Expansion valve power head defective. 4. Replace power head.5. Indoor coil partially iced. 5. Check low-pressure setting.6. Indoor airflow restricted. 6. Remove obstruction.Suction Pressure High1. Unloaders not functioning 1. Check unloader adjustments. Check unloader setting.2. Heat load excessive. 2. Check for open doors or windows in vicinity of fan coil.UNIT OPERATES TOO LONG OR CONTINUOUSLY1. Low refrigerant charge. 1. Add refrigerant.2. Control contacts fused. 2. Replace control.3. Air in system. 3. Purge and evacuate system.4. Partially plugged expansion valve or filter drier. 4. Clean or replace.SYSTEM IS NOISY1. Piping vibration. 1. Support piping as required.2. Compressor noisy. 2. Replace compressor if bearings are worn.COMPRESSOR LOSES OIL1. Leak in system. 1. Repair leak.2. Crankcase heaters not energized during shutdown. 2. Check wiring and relays. Check heater and replace if defective.3. Improper interconnecting piping design. 3. Check piping for oil return. Replace if necessary.FROSTED SUCTION LINEExpansion valve admitting excess refrigerant. Adjust expansion valve.HOT LIQUID LINE1. Shortage of refrigerant due to leak. 1. Repair leak and recharge.2. Expansion valve opens too wide. 2. Adjust expansion valve.FROSTED LIQUID LINE1. Restricted filter drier. 1. Remove restriction or replace.2. Liquid line solenoid valve partially closed. 2. Replace valve.

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APPENDIXAIR CONDITIONER AND HEAT PUMP WITHPURON® — QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE

• Puron® (R-410A) refrigerant operates at 50 percent to70 percent higher pressures than R-22. Be sure thatservicing equipment and replacement components aredesigned to operate with Puron®.

• Puron® refrigerant cylinders are rose colored.• Recovery cylinder service pressure rating must be 400

psig, DOT 4BA400 or DOT BW400.• Puron® systems should be charged with liquid

refrigerant. Use a commercial type metering device inthe manifold hose when charging into suction line withcompressor operating.

• Manifold sets should be 700 psig high side and 180 psiglow side with 550 psig low-side retard.

• Use hoses with 700 psig service pressure rating.• Leak detectors should be designed to detect HFC

refirgerant.• Puron®, as with other HFCs, is only compatible with

POE oils.• Vacuum pumps will not remove moisture from oil.• Use only factory specified liquid-line filter driers with

rated working pressures greater than 600 psig.

• Do not install a suction-line filter drier in liquid-line.• POE oils absorb moisture rapidly. Do not expose oil to

atmosphere.• POE oils may cause damage to certain plastics and

roofing materials.• Wrap all filter driers and service valves with wet cloth

when brazing.• A factory approved, liquid-line filter drier is required on

every unit.• Do not use an R-22 TXV.• If indoor unit is equipped with a TXV, it must be

changed to a Puron® TXV.• Never open system to atmosphere while it is under a

vacuum.• When system must be opened for service, recover

refrigerant, break vacuum with dry nitrogen beforeopening system.

• Always replace filter drier after opening system forservice.

• Do not vent Puron® into the atmosphere.• Do not use capillary tube coils.• Observe all warnings, cautions, and bold text.• All Puron® heat pumps must have indoor TXV.• Do not leave Puron® suction line driers in place for

more than 72 hours.

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Copyright 2009 Carrier Corp • 7310 W. Morris St. • Indianapolis, IN 46231 Printed in U.S.A. Edition Date: 03/09 Catalog No: 38AU-01SI

Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations. Replaces: NEW

26

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CL-1

III. START UPSTART-UP CHECKLIST

I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATIONOUTDOOR: MODEL NO. SERIAL NO.INDOOR: AIR HANDLER MANUFACTURER

MODEL NO. SERIAL NO. ADDITIONAL ACCESSORIES

II. PRE-START-UPOUTDOOR UNITIS THERE ANY SHIPPING DAMAGE? (Y/N)IF SO, WHERE:

WILL THIS DAMAGE PREVENT UNIT START-UP? (Y/N)CHECK POWER SUPPLY. DOES IT AGREE WITH UNIT? (Y/N)HAS THE GROUND WIRE BEEN CONNECTED? (Y/N)HAS THE CIRCUIT PROTECTION BEEN SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY? (Y/N)ARE THE POWER WIRES TO THE UNIT SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY? (Y/N)

CONTROLSARE THERMOSTAT AND INDOOR FAN CONTROL WIRING CONNECTIONS MADE AND CHECKED?

(Y/N)ARE ALL WIRING TERMINALS (including main power supply) TIGHT? (Y/N)HAS CRANKCASE HEATER BEEN ENERGIZED FOR 24 HOURS? (Y/N)

INDOOR UNITHAS WATER BEEN PLACED IN DRAIN PAN TO CONFIRM PROPER DRAINAGE? (Y/N)ARE PROPER AIR FILTERS IN PLACE? (Y/N)HAVE FAN AND MOTOR PULLEYS BEEN CHECKED FOR PROPER ALIGNMENT? (Y/N)DO THE FAN BELTS HAVE PROPER TENSION? (Y/N)HAS CORRECT FAN ROTATION BEEN CONFIRMED? (Y/N)

PIPINGARE LIQUID LINE SOLENOID VALVES LOCATED AT THE INDOOR COILS AS REQUIRED? (Y/N)HAVE LEAK CHECKS BEEN MADE AT COMPRESSOR, OUTDOOR AND INDOOR COILS,TXVs (Thermostatic Expansion Valves), SOLENOID VALVES, FILTER DRIERS, AND FUSIBLE PLUGSWITH A LEAK DETECTOR? (Y/N)LOCATE, REPAIR, AND REPORT ANY LEAKS.HAVE LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVES BEEN OPENED? (Y/N)HAVE SUCTION SERVICE VALVES BEEN OPENED? (Y/N)

CHECK VOLTAGE IMBALANCELINE-TO-LINE VOLTS: AB V AC V BC V(AB + AC + BC)/3 = AVERAGE VOLTAGE = VMAXIMUM DEVIATION FROM AVERAGE VOLTAGE = VVOLTAGE IMBALANCE = 100 X (MAX DEVIATION)/(AVERAGE VOLTAGE) =IF OVER 2% VOLTAGE IMBALANCE, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START SYSTEM!CALL LOCAL POWER COMPANY FOR ASSISTANCE.

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Copyright 2009 Carrier Corp • 7310 W. Morris St. • Indianapolis, IN 46231 Printed in U.S.A. Edition Date: 03/09 Catalog No: 38AU-01SI

Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations. Pg CL-2 Replaces: NEW

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CHECK INDOOR UNIT FAN SPEED AND RECORD.CHECK OUTDOOR UNIT FAN SPEED AND RECORD.AFTER AT LEAST 10 MINUTES RUNNING TIME, RECORD THE FOLLOWING MEASUREMENTS:

SUCTION PRESSURESUCTION LINE TEMPLIQUID PRESSURELIQUID LINE TEMPENTERING OUTDOOR UNIT AIR TEMPLEAVING OUTDOOR UNIT AIR TEMPINDOOR UNIT ENTERING-AIR DB (dry bulb) TEMPINDOOR UNIT ENTERING-AIR WB (wet bulb) TEMPINDOOR UNIT LEAVING-AIR DB TEMPINDOOR UNIT LEAVING-AIR WB TEMP

COMPRESSOR AMPS (L1/L2/L3) / /

NOTES: