Innovations for Open Development
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Innovations for Open Development Enhance Transparency and Citizen Engagement for Better Results
Bjorn-Soren Gigler
Innovations in Governance Team
World Bank Institute
Jan. 25,2013
www.maps.worldbank.org www.openaidmap.org
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Participatory, Collaborative, Results Focused Towards an Open Development Approach
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Mapping for Results
Geo-coding: makes project data more accessible
Visualize project locations and MDGs at country level
Information available, but not easy to visualize
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Main Objectives
• Enhance Monitoring of Results: to better monitor, track and report results
• Improve targeting of WB Operations: to address MDGs
• Improve Transparency and Social Accountability: to increase accessibility to WB operations and their outcomes
• Establish Feedback Loop: to empower citizens and CSOs to provide direct feedback on development outcomes
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Regions Countries
Sectors Projects
Mapping at Various Levels
maps.worldbank.org
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Are health projects in areas with the highest infant mortality?
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Progress so far
• Maps for all 144 IBRD and IDA countries developed
• More than 38,000 project locations mapped combined with sub-national MDG indictors (poverty, infant mortality, malnutrition)
• Visualized geographic locations for 2,500 active Bank projects
• Provided quick graphic overview of how the WB is doing in terms of reaching its development objectives
• Initiated Open Aid Pilots with aidData for Malawi, Bolivia, Kenya, Tanzania and Nepal
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Mapping for Results 2.0
Link to ISR Results Stories
Link to World Bank Local
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Poverty and WB projects WB and USAID projects
Public Expenditures Feedback Loop
Nepal- Moving beyond Aid to Public Expenditures
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Poverty Alleviation Fund
Mapping at the Local Community Level
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Mapping for Results
Provides curated
geographic context data of Bank-financed
projects
From Objective Data to Social Content
On Track -Beneficiary Feedback platform
Provides crowd-sourced citizen
feedback
Geostories
Provide curated social context of Bank-financed
projects
Geostories can help us learn how to better visualize and communicate the social context – an important element of the feedback loop
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Georesults: Global Reach- Local Solutions
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Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda AFR • 3 project
• 23 Activities
Philippines, Vietnam EAP • 9 projects
• 16 Activities
Georgia ECA • 1 project
• 11 Activities
Bolivia LAC • 1 Project
• 13 Activities
Afghanistan, Nepal SA • 6 projects
• 13 Activities
Georesults: http://maps.worldbank.org/content/georesults
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Geo
resu
lts:
Geo
rgia
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Geo
Res
ult
s: B
oliv
ia
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Geo
Res
ult
s: N
epal
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On Track: Location Based
Beneficiary Feedback
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On Track is a program that facilitates direct feedback
loops between citizens, governments and WB project
teams. The platform uses innovative approaches of
ICTs (SMS, Mapping and Social Media) to strengthen
existing social accountability mechanisms by
collecting, tracking and reporting citizens feedback
about project-specific development outcomes.
OnTrack - Aim
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Provide information on performance
Reflect citizen voice in policymaking
Know choices and influence change
To improve quality of service
Informed Decision Makers
Responsive Providers
Empowered People
OnTrack – Why:
Closing the feedback loop
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OnTrack - How
Adjusting the tools according to each countries’ needs
• Multiple feedback channels blending online and off-line methods
• SMS
• Social Media (facebook, twitter, etc.)
•Inter-active Mapping
• Community Radios
• Working together with governments, PIUs and Task teams to define needs at the local level
• Establishment of a feedback mechanism and a ticketing system that provides a transparent system that promotes social accountability mechanisms
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OnTrack - How
Implementation of Citizen Feedback Pilots
In multiple sectors:
- Agriculture
- Education
- Urban
- Health and Nutrition
- Community Driven Development
In different local contexts
Building on existing social accountability processes
At the local community level
Use a blend of technologies
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Local Level Citizen Feedback “heat
map”
Project-Level Results Data
Citizen feedback on sub-projects
On
Tra
ck: P
RO
JEC
T Le
vel
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On
Tra
ck: A
CTI
VIT
Y Le
vel
Different feedback types (Suggestions, Problems, Stories)
Multiple feedback submission channels
Map, activity overview, local
contacts
Stories and Comments from the community
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25
INDONESIA COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
BENEFICIARY FEEDBACK
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• Open Aid Map a common platform to show locations of donor programs
• Country Platforms for open aid flows and public expenditures
• Citizen Feedback Loops to promote citizen engagement in the delivery of public services
• Capacity Development to empower CSOs and Citizens to effectively use and generate data
• Impact Evaluations to assess the impact of open aid on development outcomes
Open Aid Partnership (OAP)
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Open Aid Partnership
• Geo-coding of donor-financed projects based on IATI standard
• Joint Open Aid Map for better aid coordination (AidData)
• Visualize projects of 27 donors combined with poverty data
www. openaidmap.org
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Empowered Citizens