Innovation and human capital in Brazil: challenges and achievements
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Innovation and human capital in Brazil: challenges and achievementsCláudio Marinho
Northeast Brazil Business Mission to IndiaMumbaiNovember 20, 2008
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“India is an immensely diverse country with many
distinct pursuits, vastly disparate convictions, widely
divergent customs and a veritable feast of
viewpoints.”
Amartya Sen, The Argumentative Indian, 2006
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4
People (culture, history, geography) matter: the
process of value creation of the place.
The world is not flat.
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The new global geoeconomy
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Infa
nt
surv
ival ra
te u
p t
o 1
(p
er
1,0
00
liv
e b
irth
s)--
Flip
log
560
998
GDP per capita in 1995 international dollars
Log
308 60 0001 000 5 000 10 000 20 0003 000
995
990
950
900
800
970
980
997
19001901190219031904190519061907190819091910
India 1911
191119121913191419151916191719181919
Japan 1920
1920192119221923192419251926192719281929193019311932193319341935193619371938193919401941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959
Brazil 1960
China 1960
Republic of Korea 1960
196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001
Africa
Americas
Arab countri
es
Asia
Europa
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Brazil: size mattersBrazil: size mattersCountries with population Countries with population
> 150 million > 150 million Countries with areaCountries with area
> 5 million km2> 5 million km2
Countries with GDPCountries with GDP> USD 600 billion> USD 600 billion
Brazil is a BIGBrazil is a BIGcountrycountry
EUAEUA
BrasilBrasilChinaChina
RússiaRússia
ÍndiaÍndia
JapãoJapão
IndonésiaIndonésia
PaquistãoPaquistão
NigériaNigéria
BangladeshBangladesh
MéxicoMéxico
Países baixosPaíses baixos
Reino UnidoReino Unido
Coréia do SulCoréia do Sul
ItáliaItália
EspanhaEspanhaFrançaFrança
AlemanhaAlemanha
CanadáCanadá
AustráliaAustrália
Fonte: MIC (Brasil & Parceiros 2005)
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Brazil is 77% urban
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India is 28% urban
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Innovation: the Brazilian
achievements
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Equator
30ºN Cancer
30ºS Capricorn
Brazil has created the most competitive tropical agriculture of
the world
Since the end of the XIX century the Brazilian government has a special
interest in supporting agriculture R&D
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3 7 , 2
4 1 , 9
4 , 7
- 3 0
- 2 0
- 1 0
0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
8 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 8 9 9 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 *
U S
$
b
i l
lio
n
Brazilian trade balance
TOTAL
AGRIBUSINESS
OTHERS
* nov/2004 to october/2005
Source: Agriculture Ministry
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Source: Agriculture Ministry CROPS: cotton, corn, rice, soybean, among others
9 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
1 2 0
1 3 0
1 4 0
1 5 0
1 6 0
1 7 0
1 8 0
1 9 0
2 0 0
2 1 0
2 2 0
9 0 / 9 1 9 1 / 9 2 9 2 / 9 3 9 3 / 9 4 9 4 / 9 5 9 5 / 9 6 9 6 / 9 7 9 7 / 9 8 9 8 / 9 9 9 9 / 0 0 0 0 / 0 1 0 1 / 0 2 0 2 / 0 3 0 3 / 0 4 0 4 / 0 5 *
Í N
D I
C E
Productivity x agriculture land
Production:
Total growth : 96%
Annual average : 4,9%
Brazilian 2005/06 grains production: 125 million tons
Area:
Total growth: 28,5%
Annual average: 1,8% 49 million has
125 million tons
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Brazil: agribusiness and sustainability
Source: VEJA magazine, 03/03/2004
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Source: ANFAVEA, 2004
Expansion of the agriculture area in Brazil
NORTH
CENTER WEST
SOUTH
SOUTHEAST
NORTHEAST
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The new internationalizaton of Northeast Brazil: intensive in capital, technology and logistics
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Human capital: the Brazilian challenges
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Brazil: Ministry of Education
From 1909 through 2002, the Brazilian Government has built 140 technical schools. From 2002 to 2010, the Ministry of Education is investing more than US$ 400 million in the construction of 354 new technical schools for 500,000 students.
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Brazil: National Industry Confederation
In the period 2008-2010, the Brazilian industrial association, in cooperation with the Ministry of Education, will offer 16,2 million new opportunities for education in the basic, professional and technological levels.
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Brazil: National Commerce Confederation
In the period 2008-2010, the Brazilian commercial association, in cooperation with the Ministry of Education, will offer 9,1 million new opportunities for education in the basic, professional and technological levels.
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The sweet spots
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In my view, Brazil’s international challenge....
...is how to deal with the Chinese crowding-out effect on the world resources...
...and with the way the BRIC economies will evolve in the near future.
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37
Go glocal
Imago
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Are our strengths also good for your business?
Can we have win-win partnerships?
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by Flickr
You are welcome to Northeast Brazil!
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Cláudio [email protected]