~~e ~eutonic ~Ing

May 1995 Vol. 24, No. 3

PLAGUE STAFF Old One . . . . . . . . . . Editor Emeritus Thyri Thorirwif . . . . . . Chief Assistant Editor Lydia . . . . . . . . . . . . Assistant Editor, Illustrator

·Shakira : . . . . . . . . . . Illustrator, Staff Assistant · Sylvanna . . . . . . . . . Assistant Editor

Gwynyth . . . . . . . . . . Staff Assistant

Cover Art Jester . . . . Wihtread Art Contributors incl.: Wihtread, Atli, Thyri, Shakira,

Thorfinn Printing by . . . . . . . . Metro l!'rlnting

The Plaque is a· publication of the Markland Medieval Mercenary Militia, Ltd., a non-profit corporation in the state of Maryland. Opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the editor staff or Markland Ltd.

Markland Contact list (as of April 1995) h k . Henc mar

Caer Edgemere .·· . James Peterson Anna Kueberth · :..._ (Erkon Mordred) 2308 Lodge Farnf'Road 4 W. Brookhaven Rd. Edgemere MD"21219 Wallingford, PA 19086 (410) 477-1895 .(215) 892-9787

. ooo ~*=!: 4"ittitt t

Clan Cambion Wayne Dionne (Rorik Fredricsson) 5416 Lakeford Lane Bowie, MD 20720-4854 (301) BCX:::K-ALE Ellen Wilds (Myfanwy) (301) 265-0282

Longship Company Frecf Blonder 15900 Pinecroft Lane Bowie, MD 20716 . (301) 390-4089 IIII 00 a maritime

March de la Warra

G{ o ,, ;)SS-- 05lf . ) Plague Submissions

Send all articles to the following- address, or give to a designated representative when you see· the~. Represe~tatives include. L~dia, S¥1v:uina •. and Shak~a. lhe Chief Assistant Echtor determmes when and 1f a submtss1on will be published. Due dates are for receipt by Thyri,' not by a representative. Pl~e call to let us know if you're. mailing ~ something-the mails have been very unreliable lately. ·

0 . Q

Thyri Thorirwif ~ c/o Terese Scott 12313 Sleepy Lake Ct. r{\

Fairfax, VA 22033-2838 . 1· f~ (703) 359-7081 Between 7:30 and 9:30 PM weekdays, before 10 PM weekends

The following "Uiethods are acceptable for article- submission: · f\. Preferred: On IBM DOS disk, low or double density, 35 or 5.25 inch floppy. (Sor •t:

Apple and <>!her non IBM compatible methods can!lot be read) We~ read WordPerfect versions 4.2 through 6.0 (DOS), and sunple AS~Il. (OOS) ftles. It would help if you double-spaced between paragraphs and d<?n t. mdent paragraphs. Label your floppy with your name, phone no.1 ap.d address; mdICate whether you want the flopJ>Y returned. Also you MUST inctuae a hard copy of the article. Due to Thyn June 6 . .

Alternate: Ait and typewritten or COD!J>Uter-generated articles, double spaced. Please If don't USJ! compressea fonts. Due to Tuyri Ml!-Y, 30 .

lastly: Ot <:.ourse we'll accept ·handwntten articles, provided theyre IBGIBLE. Due to Thyri May 30 .

1 d · 3~" •

If you send a "camera-ready" cover or ad, please me u e 4 copies, 74 margms.

Remember: Things get lost; do not send your only copy of article or _art.. {

Scarlet cross . . Wltan <Board of TrusteeA) C\ / Michelle Dvorak ?art• All,.. eor1s1cti The Aeldorman ,Cf J BPO 22980, PO Box 1119 Eric Littlewood \ \ ~ Piscataway, NJ 08855-1119 (Erik lronfoot) } dvorak@eden.rutgers.edu ~ Starboard Ct. J Summer Address: Gaithersbur& MD 20887 • 9 Duch8ss Ave.

Marlton, NJ 08053 (301) 590-9 4 Before midnight \

(609) 596-9580 . The Shire Reeva ~ Skraelings Kell¥ Coco Robert Leonard Ill (Oswulf) (Steiner Von Breitenborn) ~-10570 Main St. Apt 325 33 White Clay Dr. , ~ Fairfax, VA 22030 Newark, DE 19711. ·

(Council Voting Status Surrendered at 1992 Summer ,l\lthyng) ' 000 at :j: ·

Pete Lindbergh . 1850 Lincoln Ave. Wilmington,· DE 19808-9107 (302) 892-977 4 ooott:j::j:II~OO.

(703M73-ss21 (302) 456-1238 . • . ! , ttt Cl oo :j: T~ Bocman ~-Vairgard Patricia Dennis (Shakira) . . . Brian D. Thomas (Sir Byrn Blackcross) 404 Dragon Lane 3740 Lukens Lane Bear, DE 19701 HatSboro, PA 19040 (302) 325-1327 Before 10pm (215) 441-5254 Shakira1@aol.com · · '/ b

Cc:>mpanions of the Cross Chester Karasinski (Cheslov Rex) 212 Woodpecker Lane Mount Holly, NJ 08060 (609) 267-9675 :j:*=I: III 00 t'9t'9 PP

Danelaw Mary Serafino (Nova) 154 Whittier Dr. Mastic Beach, NY 11951 (516) 399-0708 tttt PP 00 II

Drunken Mercenary Scum M. Sean Connelly (Arindar) 16219 Audubon Lane Bowie, MD 20716 (301) 390-8341 Before 9PM ~ 00 tt IX :j::j: n-.q.

De Condotta John Roop (Johannes de Ra1zeburg) 4003 Underwood St. University Park, MD 20782 (301) 779-7898 Before 10PM C£X)O 0000 tttt III + + :j::j: Head Clan Eric Dennis (Spothead) 404 Dragon Lane Bear, DE 19701 (302) 325-1327 t:J::j::j: ....... 000

Hedeby . Ann Longmore-Etheridge (Sylvanna) 9422 Fairleigh Ct. Burke, VA 22015 g'g.3~ 503-5975 Before 9PM

Maryland Patrick Keating (Osric)

1 424 Ridge Rd. #9 Greenbelt, MD 20770 (301) 441-4619 :f::j::j: ++ tt II.Pa

Mercenary Guild Deirdre Holder 4401 37th Street Brentwood, MD 20722 (301) 864-9590 . . -0-¢-P 000 II c:Y::l tt

Midgard · John Montrie (Ivan Chort) • 7539 Wilhelm Dr. . Lanham,' MD .20706-3737

(301) 552-9115 Before 10pm tttt III CxY:J :j::j: P

Order of St Michael William Tobin (Roland de St. Albin) Route 2, Box 58 Holl~ood, MD 20636 (301) 373-2748 :f:*=I: ~

Penn Med No known contact person at publication. Council voting status revoked March 1995. :j::j::j: 00 I

Realm of the Isles Jim Landley (lane Borland) 300 FoxwoOd Lane Marlton, NJ 08053 (609)985-1948 jlandley@clam.rutgers.edu .

**=i::j: II The· Balliff Laura Becraft !FiemiiiCi8i"iC>"'iiii"cOFiiiict8:·vou·iTIU8t ... ! (Raeadrille ot inc)

laend 811 Contact into changes to the l 9519 Jaclyn Court ~Plaque, as well·aa to the Balliff mld l Laurel, MD 20723-5922 iBocman; If it's wrong, LET US l !KNOW!!! 1 : ................................................................. : ~:~:!.i'; ~~=:~: ~~g~ ~ ~~~:g~~ A Spacial Activitv Groups f); ll Celtic Camp and -ffcketMasler of Markland Activities Leaend

Melusine · (301) WAR-LORD 0 = Arts & C.raft" :j: =Frat Fighting ~) Viking Camp Sylvama (703) 503-5975 Befor.e 9PM Cl = Living History t = Rec Figh,ting

5~a:&,atnJwessex · (302) 731-1 892 Sponsored Events Leaend 13th Century Camp I = Demos ¢- = Feasts

Thorfinn (301) 779-7898 + = Battles t'9 = Wars 15th Century_ Camp a = Research Seminars (ie., C..olle.n ) Horift'e~foot (301) 590-9044 ,,.

Bill Page (410~ 658-2147 Thrfr Ve. nsffi Foetr (Dance Troupe

Gaelyn (301 990-0019 Medieval Fencing

Cheslov (609) 267-9675 Educational Fund

Gwynyth (703) 503-7841

Key to Huw Active a Group is • Somewhat Active · • • or • • • Moderately Active

Very Active Send Activities/Events corrections to Thyri

Thoughts Thyri Thori rwif

Wow! Whatta Spring agenda-It's piled thick with so many neat things to do-I· know I'm going to be spread thin trying to do as many of them as I can! ,.

\ttm~~-~ We've been overwhelmed by the ·tw: .E1>11'.AA.· outpouring of so many Marklanders

wanting to share their enjoyment of recent events as well as hopes and plans for future events. People are also sending in more instructional and research articles-I've shoe-horned as much as I can into this issue-and have lots left over for the next one! Keep the submissions coming in anyway, folks!

Speaking of that-the Althyng date has been set a little early this year-..July 16. So the Plague deadlines have moved up so that the July issue can be in the mail by July 1. Also-now is the time to send in any proposals/issues you want added to the Althyng agenda-now to express your views on current issues. And time, now, for Witan candidates to announce their candidacies.

Aeldorman's Hammer · Erik lronfoot

•

Well, here we are heading into Spring, with lots of·events to go to and support. Now is the time to start to get out there and help Markland. It's also time to look for a new

A ,,J"e ,. aeldorman, but before I go, I want to raise a e&dor111an ;J" • I h 11-· k'dd. I Hammer lltt e e JU St I 1ng.

I was sorry· to see so few people at the St. Patrick's Day parade, but thank you to all the horse people and others

·_that joined us on a beautiful day. • t ·/ . '• ~ ··.

Also a •great big congratulations 'goes out .to all that\ attended MTA. Once again Markland-Oid very well, and it

..

was great to see so many people werk so hard and show what Markland can do. We did miss the Celts, and hope to we them again soon. Congrats to the \M<ing Camp on their 2nd place Best Camp a~ard, they did a wonderful job with , all their crew both new and old. On a personal note, I !

would like to thank everyone in the 15th Century camp for helpin_9 my dream come true. A 2nd place award in tactical· was more than I could ask for. Everyone put in a lot of work, blood, and soul in a short time, to make it all ' happen. I am very proud to call you all my ,friends. , .,~

I hope that this year will be a good year for all and, ~_ith all the events and issues before us, will help us grow anq come closer together. ·

Yours truly, Eric lronfoot ._,

Mad Rumblings Shakira

Let me start this out on a happy note: Way to go, Realm of the Isles. You've planned a busy Spring and you even sent in the event forms to back it up. Thank you. As for the rest of you . . . -~

It looks to be a busy, UNOFFICl~L Spring for Markland. As of today (April 12, 1995) I have received no event

Vol. 24, No. 3

'·

1

forms for the following events from the last issue of the Plague:

May 6-7 St. Joan of Arc Faire, which as I understand it is the same as the School Faire that same weekend. Sorry for any confusion, but as I've gotten no event.forms, nothing is official anyway.

May 26-28 Three Day War June 3 Brader Elementary School Demo-it is pretty

bad when I don't get an event form from my own group!

June 16-1 ~ Camp Fenby June 17-18< Vairgard Faire and War July??? .·' Summer Althyng,· Feast and Collegium-but

as I still don't have a date on this one, the, fact that. I haven't gotten an event form doesn't surprise foe. .

October ?? Hastings, ditto the Nthyng· note.

If I sound a·bit ticked, it is because I am. As others have said in the past, this is my hobby. I have a full-time job and it is not calling event organizers once a week to harass them to send in their event forms. Events aren't even supposed to b9 posted on the schedule until I have the ~vent form. Maybe we should follow that part of our constitution a little closer. It would certainly shorten the Plague.

While l!m still in such a wondrous mood, let me talk about · Markland groups. Markland groups run themselves. The

Witan doesn't step in, as the Board of another group might, to, settle differences. This is one of the things I like about Markland. If someone from·a group tells me about an event to be sponsored by that group, I'm going to take them at their word 'and let them tell their group about the event. That Is not my job. If the schedule of events lists an ~vent sponsored by your group that you did not know about, don't call me. Call the person listed as the contact for the event.

You might have ~essed by the above that I do not plan to run for· Bacman again at the· Summer Althyng. I have

·.been known to change my mind, but I don) think that I will. I made an \oath at the Winter Solstice not to run, and

· it is my intention to honor that oath. So start lodking around at those among you. For the love of, and the good of, Markland, find a competent, qualified candidate and then hijack them into running.

~ '· ~

Until the next time, Cheerily,, Shakira

Bailiff's Raeport Raeadrille of Inc.

Since the last Plague, I have had many discussions with different members about the status of the General Fund. I want to point out a

few things that I '~el need to be put into perspective.

First, Markland's General Fund has always been very tight. The basic difference between this year and the previous years accounting has been the direction of donations made to Markland. In the past the contributions from educational demos and Community Day Celebrations have been

The Plague

designated for the General Fund. More recently they have been placed elsewhere (i.e., Educational Fund, Specific Groups, and even the Land Fund) at the demo coordinator's request.

As Markland has grown, it has become necessary to prioritize funding in order to support our many scheduled events and living history camps. This brings me to my second point. Read through the schedule of events and notice the same few names that occur throughout your Plague. Many of these recurring names are those same persons who work so hard to promote Markland by actively contributing via articles for the Plague, running events, organizing educational demos or simply working with and helping new members become involved. The key words here are become involved. Ask you rs elves how you can become involved.

The schedule is full this time of year. It's not hard to find an event that meets your interests and simply become involved. Call the event organizer or someone who you know will be participating.

I appreciate everyone's questions and suggestions with regard to my last report I want to end by saying that Markland will be around for a long time. It's not in danger of "going under, 11 but it is important that we remain aware of potential problems and support those events which benefit Markland and educate the public.

Thanks, Rae::

Plague Cartoon Contest Anne of Briarditch

St. Patrick's Pay parade Barch an

Once again the weather was perfect as Markland marched in the DC Saint Patrick's Day Parade.

Eleven mounted nobles trooped boldly down Constitution Avenue preceded by the women and children and followed by the Celtic warriors of Clan Preachain. All told, the unmounted numbered 22. Of that lot, eight were Marklanders, two of whom were fighters.

Wihtread the Jester capered about and various non­Marklandic friends and children of friends marched as urchins, flag bearers, horse-helpers, and nobles. Mounted riders were: Bill and Barbara Page, Briavael,

The Plague 2

Kigva of Preachain, Robin, Barchan, Robert of Horse Guild, and four new participants from Robert's stable. Everyone looked good and even our most skittish · newcomer horse confined his antics to the very middle of the street. The ground support was more than last year though fighters were again few. Special thanks go to Eric lronfoot, Thorfinn, Wihtread, Raeadrille, Nannyfodder, Schwienchen Deeke, Kathryn of Laurel, Lisa Brooks, Lydia, Clan Preachain, and, of course, Robert Dean who recruited half our horse troop.

[P.S. from Lydia: the crowd seemed to love us-then we stragglers realized it was the horses they were cheering!]

Letters to the Editor

I would like to use this space to urge all Marklanders to buy insurance with their membership-whether they fight or not. This small investment each year can save you from astronomical medical expenses later.

In July 1994, I attended a Frat War sponsored by the Order of St. Michael's. In a non-combat-related journey across the battlefield, I took a misstep that severely tore the cartilage in my knee. Two trips to the emergency room, surgery, and physical therapy added to over $5000 in medical bills! As I had just started a new job, I was without a medical plan. Fortunately, I did have Markland insurance, which paid every bill in full. Let me say that again: they paid every bill in full! No deductible, no fees, no questions. There was, however, some confusion as to which office handled this claim, but once all the paperwork reached the proper person, everything was resolved in 24 hours.

I can't stress enough how wonderful it is to have an insurance plan this comprehensive for just $4.50 a year. No Marklander can afford to be without this coverage.

I'd like to thank the following people for all of their help, support, patience, and long distance calls made on my behalf: Raeadrille, Shakira, Wihtread, and Bill Tobin. They made a painful time more bearable for me.

Sincerely, John Schwirian (aka Aeck the Peasant)

Mayfair in June Arduinna, Greycloake's Lady

CALLING ALL EXTROVERTS!!. ... As you are all aware, Caer Edgemere is holding an event on June 10-11, 1995 called "Mayfair in June." This article requests the Fyrd's assistance in one part of the event-The Service Auction.

We plan on holding an auction where you can bid on the service offered by another Fyrd member (a massage, a song, a chore, etc.). So we need people to volunteer services. We also need an extrovert of the first water to be the auctioneer.

If you'd like to donate a service or play the part of the •auctioneer,' please contact me at 410-859-7333 or talk to me at upcoming Fyrd Moots or events before June. We appreciate your help in this endeavor. Thanks!!. ..

Vol. 24, No. 3

Update: Carpe Diem Medieval Faire May 20-21 Margarete Levy

MARKLAND is the backbone of this J.F. Kennedy H.S. Medieval Faire. It will bring in money to the school, including the J.N. Levy Carpe Diem Award (a memorial to Jonathan, whose parents (Arthur & Margarete Levy) are coordinating this event) and also to Markland. One third {1/3) of net gate receipts will be donated by the Levys to Markland, but we need commitments & confirmations!! HELP!! [Most contact info consolidated at end of article.] Uving History Camps - WE WANT YOU! Who's coming?

We need to figure out spaces accurately. Battles. Rec fighters sign up with the Battlemaster, Bruce

Blackistone (Atli) 301-SOW-BOAR. Frat fighters sign up with Head Reeve, Bill Tobin 301-373-2748 (after 5PM).

Overnight Camping available for Saturday. Call Anna Kueberth or Joe Lightman.

Merchants. Choice spots going, send SASE to Arthur & Margarete Levy, 14113 Woodwell Terrace, Silver Spring, MD 20906. Questions, info, suggestions, call the Levys. Spaces must be pre-arranged. outsiders are charged $25 for one day, paid up Marklanders are only $5 but must apply and be confirmed. SASE will get you the application form. Also money donations (from good selling days) and any items donated for raffle are greatly appreciated.

Tents & Pavilions. Please call the Levys (collect if necessary) if you can bring any. We're happy to have your help.

General Faire info. Faire hours are noon to 5 both days. Marklanders (both re-enactors and merchants) who. need set-up time should arrive at 9:30AM on May 20. Tear-down follows after the Fairegoers leave, soon after 5PM on May 21. Bring Markland membership cards to the Faire. Food will be for sale. Bathroom facilities are available in the school and can be for the Saturday night campers-but only if you let Anna and Joe know in advance (you, not the school, will be responsible for your own safety and security).

The J.F. Kennedy H.S.

~.-=d-~~..+~+--=--:-:-:-:::-:-~~--.r--~address is 1901 RandotphRd. NewHunpsblreAft Randolph Road,

(Rl650> Silver Spring, MD 20902,

~ betwe.en New Hampshire and Georgia Avenues (see

map). All events will take place at the track and field playing field, next to the parking lot. The Faire will be held rain or shine and will move into the school in case of total downpour.

Entertainment has really shaped up and we have a full program (although storytellers can always be added). A Falconeri§ definitely coming (probably only one day).

Opening ceremony includes a Ribbon Cutting with the ''Tower of London 11 sword ($300 value from Museum Replicas Ltd. donated for raffle) with the school Principal and a number of dignitaries-including elected officials (let 'em see what re-enactors do), and some surprise guests.

The Good Knights of Prince George, a child safety program you've seen at the Ren Fest, will be here for the little kids.

Vol. 24, No. 3 3

Publicity is going well, but there's no such thing as too much, so pass the word on. Let us know if you need handouts for events and places you'll be.

Please help, so that we can all CARPE DIEM (Seize the Day) and make it a happy success.

Caution: Because we are on school grounds, weapons may not be sold during the public Faire.

Contact phone numbers: Arthur & Margarete Levy Anna Kueberth or Joe Lightman

Scout Demo

EXPEDITION TO THE FROZEN NORTH! SEE THE LOVELY FJORDS!

SEE THE ADVANCING POLAR ICECAP!

301-460-3792 410-477-1895

Dave Tristan

SEE HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA! (Actually, it's not THAT cold up here ... )

DA TE: May 13th 11 ME: 2 PM (begin set-up 1 :30) PLACE: Faith Presbyterian Church, 1801 Colonial Road,

Harrisburg, PA CONTACT: Dave Tristan (717) 564-5834 Markland's been asked to do a 1112·2 hour demo for Harrisburg area cu.b scouts, who are studying the Vikings. Main emphasis will be on the Vikings as explorers and discoverers. We plan to have the Gyrfalcon for the demo, and a showing of Maid on. We'd like to have a few people to help demonstrate viking crafts and games, and a few steel fighters to demonstrate just how the Vikings held onto their discoveries.

Directions: From the South Take either Rt 83 or Rt 15 north. If you come up on Rt 15, follow the signs saying 11581 East to 83/Harrisburg-Hershey". You will merge with Rt 83 in about ~ 2 miles. If you come up on Rt ~ 83, follow the signs saying "83 -North-Harrisburg". Cross the Susquehanna River, with downtown Harrisburg to the left. Continue on Rt 83 for about 4 miles. Get into the left lane. Follow signs saying to 1183 to 322-81/Hazleton-Lewistown". (This is a left exit.)

Exit at Exit 30E (Colonial Park), following the arrows for Colonial Rd. (It's a "jughandle" lane.) As you go thru the intersection a mini-mart gas station is on the left, and a shopping mall & Red Lobster on the right. Drive about 2 miles north on Colonial Rd. Church is on the right. Turn right on Valley View Rd, just before the church, to enter their driveway.

From East or West Take the Pennsylvania Turnpike to Exit 19 (Harrisburg East). Head due north on Rt 283. (In other words, don't take any of the ON ramps you see as you go through the toll booths.) Follow Rt 283 about 2 miles. As you approach a concrete jungle, you'll see the road fork in three. Take the center tine, follow the signs saying "83N to 81 ". Exit at Colonial Rd.; follow directions as above.

From the north Get onto Rt 81 from wherever you're coming. Follow signs saying "83 S/York". Colonial Park is the 2nd exit ramp after you actually get onto 83S from 81. Get off ramp onto Rt 22 East. Get into left lane & make a conventional left turn onto Colonial Rd. at the light. Follow directions above.

The Plague

Council Meeting Minutes, April 15, 1995 . ~~~

IL The Quorum was reached with 9 out of 14 7 qualified groups attending (Companions,

Head Clan, Hedeby, Henchmark, Marche de la Warre, Mercenary Guild, OSM, <'·''. ,,, Scarlet Cross, and the Skraelings). The

· first order of business was group status. Bardoom and Penn Med were both officially removed due to a lack of members and attendance at Council. The Witan will contact Jarnvid to determine if they wish to remain an official Markland group. The following groups are all in danger of losing their official status due to a lack of members: De Condotta, Danelaw, and Maryland.

Old Business The Compendium: The proposal was made that $1000 be taken out of the Contributor's·fund as a loan to fund the Compendium's first printing. The goal is to have the Compendium available by Hastings. Cheslov, on behalf of the Companions of the Cross, offered the Fyrd1 an $1000 interest-free loan from the Companions' treasury. Because of a variety of legal issues regarding Markland's tax-exempt status and crossing state lines, [though appreciated] the loan from Companions was refused. The original proposal, for the Contributor's fund to loan the Compendium $1000, passed. After the first printing, the Compendium should become self­supporting. Any funds generated by the Compendium over and above the $1000 will go back into the Compendium Fund for future printings.

Officer's Reports Aeldorman: Nothing specific to report. Everyone should go to more events. The St. Patrick's Day Parade went well in spite of a lack of fighter participation. The horses looked good. We need more activity at our events.

Shire Reeve: We have a new foam for weapons. Armstrong now makes a CFC foam under the old name of Armaflex. Be warned, it is mushier and degrades faster than the old Armaflex. The Aeldormari reported that some of the old stuff may be available at local stores [lots available at Home Depot in Gaithersburg].

The Shire Reeve has been looking into the land issue. He has spoken to several realtors and banks. Looked in lower Delaware and the eastern shore of Maryland, but the land is not cheap enough there (looking for $500-750 an acre at most). Is now looking in Pennsylvania. Other suggestions at the meeting were western Maryland (Garrett and Allegheny Counties) where the tobacco companies have pulled out. The bankers that Kelly has talked to have said they would loan Markland some money towards land. He asked about borrowing only a few thousand to be repaid over a short period of time (5 years). Several legalities were discussed-property upkeep, land taxes, insurance, etc. It was determined that we should keep pursuing the land issue, but that a committee be formed to keep the legalities in mind. If you have any suggestions about buying land, or you want to be a part of the committee, contact Kelly.

1 Fyrd: Folk; Marklandic membership as a whole

The Plague 4

Siege Weapons: There will be a brief, informal meeting about siege weapons at the 1 day war on April 29 at Iron Hill Park in Newark, DE. Call Kelly for more information.

Beeman: We' re still not receiving event forms for all of our upcoming events. This can cause legal difficulties, both for Markland and for the event organizer. The Council was reminded that if anyone is injured at an unofficial event (i.e., one for which no event form was submitted), the insurance, both liability and personal injury, will not cover that incident. Council asked that a reminder be placed in the Plague periodically to remind the Fyrd of the importance of event forms. This will be done.

The Beeman reminded groups to stay in contact with their members regarding upcoming events. Make sure that all the paperwork is in and that the Beeman and the Plague have all the pertinent information.

Bailiff: APA 1066. Is this still in business. The answer is yes, but it is in transition. The APA will get in touch with the Witan and the Fyrd when everything is settled.

The Bailiff called for a penny tax.2

Ma/don. At the Winter Althyng, Dave Tristan asked that additional monies that he had paid out of his own pocket towards the Malden project be paid to the Longship Company for repairs to the Fyrdraca. The Witan has declined this request. These are two separate issues and, while the Witan supports the Long ship Company and the Fyrdraca, the Witan will not mix the two issues. Markland will support the Fyrdraca in other ways and suggests that the Longship Company pursue ott)er means of financing. Suggestions given at the Council included: a bake sale, an event such as a feast or faire, and applying for a grant. Anyone interested in helping should contact the Longship Company directly.

Living History Magazine. Markland's entered into a reciprocal agreement with Living History magazine, exchanging %-page ad for %-page ad. The Bacman will design a %-page ad for Markland to appear in each issue of Living Historv. In exchange, Living History will have a %-page ad in each Plaque. Markland will also receive a free classified ad each issue to advertise upcoming events. Anyone who has not seen a copy of Living History is encouraged to do so. They've featured Markland in every issue since resuming publication last year and also did a very nice review of the Malden video.

Dues. The Witan has trimmed the fat where it could. The Markland Hotline will go to a voicemail system sometime in May. This will not only be less expensive, but it will be more flexible. Our only other option to trim costs is to reformat the Plague. This is being investigated. At Cheslov's suggestion, we are also pursuing national level advertising from such merchants as Museum Replicas. This could increase revenue.

2 The Markland tradition of collecting all pennies of Marklanders attending gathering as a donation to Markland or for a Markland group.

Vol. 24, No. 3

A proposal was made and passed that the Council send all of the following recommendations to the Summer Althyng for the Fyrd's approval: o Raise the dues to $15/basic, $25/family, and $5/child. o Or adopt a system of two memberships: A $10

non-voting membership and a $20 voting membership. There would be no difference in memberships with regards to group rosters.

o Require a recommended or a mandatory donation per year from every official group.

o Require a recommended or a mandatory percentage of the gate fee at any event that makes a profit.

o. Require a percentage of every merchant's take or a merchant's fee that would go to Markland at every · event.

o Require a non-member surcharge of $2 at every 11gate fee 11 event.

o Solicit once a year in the January Plague that Markland needs money.

Note that none of the above measures will be enough on its own to give Markland the money it needs annually to pay for its operating expenses: the Plague, the post office box, the. hotline, insurance, etc. We will need to pass more than one at the Summer Althyng.

Longship Company News Bruce Blackistone

We now have one confirmed bid [for Fyrdraca repair] and two more on their way. The Fyrdraca should be repaired and in the water by late Spring or early Summer, and our Treasury reduced to Dickensian poverty. To counter this, the dues were raised to $30 at the annual meeting with a special $20 rate for alt new

·members. So join now & keep everybody's dues down.

We'll be looking into the possibility of getting grant money. Wihtread has offered to help us-Thank you in advance, Wihtread !

The unfortunate turn of the weather at our first annual meeting date came up hard against the plans of many of you to attend, and our snow date conflicted with at least a couple of other events, but we appreciate the concern and offers of assistance that many of you expressed, and we are looking forward to seeing many of you out on the ship this season.

Dues (made out to the Longship Company) graciously (and gratefully) accepted at the Longship Company Treasurer's address: Jim Miers, 110 Greenbelt Rd., Greenbelt, MD 20770

Group Donations Raeadrille and Thyri

This new column in the Plague thanks Markland groups and individuals for their recent donations to Markland and recognizes events that raised money for Markland:

Cloisters Oxon Hill Joust

Boy Scout Demo School Demo

Vol. 24, No. 3

$250 $150

$100 $75

thanks to Erik lronfoot and the one other participant! Henchmark, De La Warre Wihtread

5

- Tracing the Pathway -A.nd€T)t T)ORotcs to

Modern Scandinavia

EXCELL/KARLSSON TOURS Presents a 16-Day Adventure

A Few of the Highlights: • Bronze Age to Viking sites explored • Castles and Treasure Chamber • Four Medieval Cathedrals and Stave Churches • Tour 11 Viking ships and boats • Boat tour of 400-800 A.O. sites • 17th to 19th Century restored villages, shops, farmstead, and

emigrant's home • Best of 8 fascinating museums! • Quaint coastal fishing villages and famous artist's home • Optional outrageous, playful Viking-style feasts! • Optional sail on recreated Viking Longship • Discover colorful local crafts • Explore exquisite Krystal Kingdom!

• This is a historically researched tour! •

Discover . .. lhe cullural roots Lhal make Loday' s Scandinavians some

of the best people to delightfully appreciate!

CALL US! WRITE US! SOON! Departure: July 25, 1995 FOR ALL THE EXCITING DETAILS! Return: August 9, 1995

$3195 per person, Double Occupancy • Hotel and airline reservations are sectired

· • 90% of funds held in escrow

For further infonnation contact: EXCELL/KARLSSON TOURS

P.O. Box 868, Jenison, MI 49429 or call: 1-800-337-7117 ... or your local travel agent

Books!

Cathedral. Forge and Waterwheel: Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages. Frances & Joseph Gies, Harper Collins Publishers, Newy York, ®1994. cloth, 291 pages, $25.00

A Paid Advertisement

Garth of Wessex

The Gies have come out with another in their series of medieval studies. This time they tackle technological innovations. They first cover Roman technology, pointing out that the Romans did little in the way of invention but rather borrowed technologies from other sources and used them on a grander scale than any previous culture. This done, they proceed to show that the 11Dark Ages11

were not a period of just hanging on to Roman age technologies, but a period of technological advancement. Not believing in dramatic techno­ogical revolutions as put forth by Lynn White, the Geis argue for a steadier technological climb throughout Europe with local developments as well as ideas from other areas.

The Plague

Oaths and Fealty Tauna JElswith

Here is a short item on the ceremonies used in the Middle Ages when swearing an oath, taking a vassal, or any other related activity. This was an important event in !he life of the people involved and much pomp and ceremony was used to make the event unforgettable. We have an opportunity to add even more Medieval flavor to our courts by using these ceremonies. Nobles knights, and kings: if you've ever been stuck for the rig

1

ht words, read on ...

In the Middle Ages the taking of a vassal consisted of several parts: the homage, the fealty, and the kiss. They are visually important and necessary to impress upon the memory of the audience/witnesses.

The homage consists of two elements, the immixtio rnanuum, the name given to the rite in which the vassal (generally kneeling, bareheaded, and weaponless) placed his clasped hands between the hands of his lord, who closed his own hands over them. Secondly, there was the declaration of intention, the vo/o, which we have seen was pronounced in reply to a question... (Ganshof p.72-73).

In Flanders in 1127 they did it like this: First they did homage in the following manner. The Count demanded of the future vassal if he wished without reserve to become his man, and he replied 111 wish if' then, with his hands clasped and enclosed between those of the Count, their alliance was sealed with a kiss. (Ganshof p.74)

Italy was an exception; homage was gone from Lombard Italy ·by the 12th century the oath of fealty was all. The exceptions to this were Sicily and the Papal States. These areas still used homage, since they were controlled essentially by non-Italians.

The immixtio ma.nuum was so important that a vassalage was not considered legal without it. (Ganshof p. 73) This alone was sufficient to allow someone to be considered a vassal. Although it was necessary for the spectacle to be seen giving one's oath, it was not legally a necessity.

Oath.:taking obviously has a long history. The following examples range from the early 900s to the mid-1200s. After that time lawyers became involved in the oath­taking and the form became fairly fixed. The oath was generally done in the lord's native language. If the vassal didn't speak that language, he could. have the services of a prolocuter (or speaker) to pronounce the oath for him. The oath was usually sworn upon saint's relics (or some similarly-important item) to put the Fear of God into the vassal and to guarantee his sincerity in keeping the oath.

Old English hold-oath: A man promises to be faithful to his lord, shunning what he shuns and loving what he loves. (Brown p.43)

Circa 1066: [M]anibus ei sese dedit, fidem sacramento confirmavit.

(Brown p. 88) Circa 1066:

[R]egis manibus sese militarurum committit. (Brown p. 99)

The Plague 6

12th century: [A]fter having done homage publicly, 1X'' takes an oath to 11Y" and promises, as a vassal to his lord, that he wi/I honor 11Z 1 and that he will further support him against all and sundry. (Ganshof p. 71)

Flanders, 1127: I promise by my faith that from this time forward I will · be faithful to 'X'1 and will maintain towards him my homage entirely against every man, in good faith and without any deception. Spondeo in fide mea me fide/am fore amodo comiti 1X11

et sibi hominum integraliter contra omnes observaturum fide bona et sine do/o. (Ganshof p. 71)

Languedoc, 1034: De ista ora inantea fide/ serai ego 11your name11 a te 11/ord's name11 per rectum fidem, sine inga.n, sicut omo debet esse ad seniorem suum sine nu/la sua deceptione me sciente. From this hour forward, I, 11your name11

, will be faithful to you, 11lord's name", by true faith, without mischievous intent as a man should be to his lord and without any will to deceive.

German te~ from the first half of the 11th century: iusiurandum regi fecit ut tam tide/is illi maneret quam miles seniori esse deberet, omnibus amicis eius fore se amicium, inimicis inimicum, he took an oath to the king that he would be faithful to him as a vassal should be to his lord and that he would be a friend to all his friends, foe to his foes.

{Ganshof p. 76)

The third part of the ceremony was the kiss, or osculum. 11The (kiss) was not essential to (the vassalage's) conclusion. It was simply a way of confirming the obligations contracted by the two parties .... the kiss was a visible gesture ... calculated to impress itself on a spectator .11 (Ganshof p. 78)

}he kiss was done fairly frequently in France, it appears 1n Germany from the 11th century, and in Flanders in 1127. The kiss confirmed the contract and stressed the element of equal friendship (one did not kiss one's serf). Sometimes the kiss was before the oath, sometimes it was after.

All this show and kissing is one thing, but what exactly did fealty mean? Each member of the agreement had certain duties and expectations. These are admirably spelled out by Bishop Fulbert of Chartres in a letter to Duke William V of Aquitaine in 1020:

He who swears fealty should always have these six words present to his memory. Safe and sound, sure, honest, useful, easy, possible. Safe and sound, because he must cause no injury to the body of his lord. Sure, because he must not injure his lord by giving up his secrets or his castles, which are guarantees of his security. Honest, because he must do nothing to injure the rights of justice of his lord or such other prerogatives as belong to his well being. Use'fu/, because he must do no wrong to the possessions of his lord. Easy, and possible, because he must not make difficult for his lord anything which the latter may wish to do, and because he must not

Vol. 24, No. 3

make impossible to his lord that which the lord might otherwise accomplish. It is only right that the vassal should abstain from injuring his lord in any of these ways .... But it is not sufficient to abstain from doing wrong; it is necessary to do right. It is therefore necessary that in the six matters aforesaid, the vassal shall faithfully give to his lord his counsel and support, if he wished to appear worthy of his beneficence and carry out faithfully the fealty which he has sworn. The lord must also in all things do similarly to the vassal who has sworn fealty to him. If he fails to do this, he will rightly be accused of bad faith, just as a vassal who will have been discovered to have been lacking in his duties, whether by positive action or simply by consent, is guilty of perfidy and perjury. (Ganshof p.83-84)

The power of a lord over his vassal owed itself to the act of homage. Initially, this was a real right of power over another person. It was limited by the understanding that it could not be exercised in any way to take away the vassal's status as free or to interfere with the allegiance owed to the king. By the 10th century a lord's power was basically that of influence and presence. A powerful lord held the obedience and respect of his vassals by force of his personality. This is very apt for Markland.

The lord had obligations too. He should not harm the vassal in the same way the vassal. should not harm him and he should be faithful to the vassal. The lord also owed protection and maintenance. Protection is obvious; maintenance is more interesting. This clause allowed the vassal to expect help in getti.ng arms and armor, so as to better serve his lord. Generally, this was done by the giving of a fief, but that is not really possible in Markland. It was, however, known in period to have vassals without land but given moveable goods instead. (Ganshof p.96) The lord was also responsible for the feeding of his vassals.

The vassal's duties involve two things: fealty and certain concrete obligations. This originally was not to hurt the lord that you swore to. This can be quite apt in frat and steel fighting ... Generally, th vassal was expected to do oositive duties. These were services of acting or doing, not specifically of giving. Aid and counsel were the most popular duties. Military service was the most important. 1r..-a•~•• How this was accomplished was open to interpretation. The vassal could be bound to service complete with equipment, some were bound to personal service only, others were contracted to have a certain number of retainers with them. Some were required to appear on their lord's summons with the whole of their equipment and retainers while others weren't. The vassal was required to do escort duties and to hold his home open for his lord's use. [The duties required] all depended on the contract negotiated. Services of honor [included] holding the stirrup as the lord mounts his horse, escorting him, etc.

From the earliest dates military service could also be avoided by paying scutage. This.allowed the king to hire more trustworthy mercenaries. (Yes, at that time the

Vol. 24, No. 3 7

r-----------------------------------------------, Rae Sayz ID .•. Q: What does Little Bo Peep have in common with

Markland? A: We have both lost our sheep. Have you seen or

do you know the where-abouts of the fo11owing persons?

Don Barr Kristen Mead Michael Michael (AKA. Brother Michael) Martin Kealey Mark Schrader Elizabeth Cummins

If so, please have them contact the Bailiff so that they can catch up on their Plagues/Membership cards which

1 keep coming back to the P.O. Box.

L-----------------------------------------------mercenarieS were more loyal than the local barons.) Presents could also get a vassal out of service.

This should give you some idea of what was really expected from a vassal. There's lots of room for fun here and these ceremonies can be an interesting part of

· Markland. Also, the rite of homage could be used for other things besides vassalage, such as ending private feuds. What a way to clear up a misunderstanding! Please use this example and elaborate upon it. I would like to hear from people about how they do theirs.

Example of ceremony for becoming a man-at-arms, a squire, or whatever: There should be several witnesses for these things. The ceremony seems to have taken place either at the lord's principle residence or at the capital. So the swearing could be a private party at the recipient's home or a court affair. A formal dinner party is also an option.

The petitioner should remove his weapons to show his honorable intentions and that he values his new lord's safety. He should be bareheaded to symbolize his humbleness before the lord. All the witnesses should gather about. He would then kneel before the lord and clasp his hands together. The lord would then take his hands clasped inside his own. This is the immixtio manuum. The lord would ask the petitioner whether he wishes to become his vassal. This is the volo and it states clearly that the vassal is doing this [swearing fealty] of his own free will. After agreeing to vassalage, the petitioner should stand, face the witnesses, and swear his oath. The deal is then closed with a kiss, yes for real. A charter might be drawn up specifically outlining the duties and obligations of the parties involved. This is a good opportunity for the local calligrapher to get in on the job. Charters are not necessary but they make a nice show.

I am most interested to see what other ceremonies have been used or what people have planned for the future.

Bibliography: Origins of English Feudalism, A.Allen Brown, New York: Barnes &

Noble ©1973. Feudalism, F.L. Ganshof, New York: Harper ©1961 History of Private life Clll, ed. Georges Duby & Phillipe Aries,

Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press ©1988.

Written by: Donna Bowers, 1000 N. Orange St., Media, PA 19063 blktauna@netaxs.com 73n2,2616 Comments and questions welcome.

The Plague

i

.!

Reflections on the Rise and 11Fall" of the Markland Empire

Wolfgang Baumgarter (aka Wolfnoth) Well, yet another MTA has come and passed, and yet again Markland has covered itself with glory (not to mention dust, straw, and the odd dropping or two from some nag named ''Trigg~r·~. Markland was done ~roud by the Saxon, Viking, and Fifteenth Century camps, with the Roman Legion proving to be a real crowd pleaser for the second year in a row. The weather was glorious, the crowds enthusiastic, in short, it was as dose to a perfect event as anyone could hope for. I want to offer special thanks to the northern Vikings, led by Jay ~ullenax, who on their own had already put together an impressive little Viking group. These newcomers, along with our own seasoned veterans, formed a camp that truly gave you the look and feel (and yes, even the smell) of Viking life. You couldn't help but pity those poor fleeing. Saxon refugees trapped next door. Ahh, the Pathos!

As a mem_ber of th~ Fifteenth Century camp, I'm pleased (as well as a little surprised), that we took a ribbon in our first year. Though I'll admit that I would have preferred it in the· costume category (whine, snivel) seeing as I've spent the last 2 months working my poor bleeding fingers tar into the wee h?urs of the morning (waaaah!) for nought. But hey, who's bitter?

In short, the only change I'd have made would have been a combined midnight raid of all Markland camps, on the Second Geronimo Company, to kidnap and quarter Trigger the. Wonder Horse (who helped them win more ribbons than all f?ur Markland camps combined) [Ed. note: by my count, we tied.]. Perhaps then the judges would have had no objection to the authenticity of the meat in the Fifteenth century camp's stew.

Wellll ... so much for the sweet, now it's time for the bitter pill. During the long and lonely trip back from Williamsburg I had nothing better to do than reflect upon the rurrent sorrY state of Markland. The last year's worth of Plagues have been so full of g~oomy financial reports and tales of dropping . membership, [ ... ] that even the Washington Post makes for a more cheery read. There's finger-pointing and complaining. But most of all, there's apathy. Aside from the [few] members actively engaged in camps and frat groups, your average Marklander pays his dues, goes to the ocx;asional feast and typically, complains. · ' '

Well, b~ckaroos, it's time to put your mouths where your r:ioney 1s. No m~tter what your excuse is, Qack of money, time, transportation, etc.), there's one thing you definitely have that you can donate to this group. Your mind. Each and every one of you has a keen interest in one or more aspects of medieval history and life. If you didn't, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's easy to blame our financial problems on our rurrent low membership ( <400 members or S?)· Let's get real. We're supposed to be students of military history. Time and again far fewer numbers have won out against far greater odds. It all depended on whether or not they were wi II ing to fight.

RAE Sayz II ... Way to go Realm of the Isles, you win the Bailiffs ''Most Active New Group of the year" Award for your fantastic spring schedule of public oriented events. Thanks for your hard work.

The Plague 8

What sparked this outpouring is [several recent] brief conversations I've had with Barchan concerning Markland's ~rlier years. One evening he brought in a few old Super a films from a past Hastings (1984, I believe), and I got the surprise of my life. Despite [the movie] being both jittery and out of torus, there was no disguising the [event's] enormity. Literally hundreds of fighters. Tons of chain mail. Companies of archers. And shield walls which would have made any · Viking proud. I was amazed. And saddened.

Last year I was Harold Godwinson at the 25th anniversary of M_arkland's 1st re-enactment of Hastings. It was a good event, without a doubt the largest battle that I'd attended in my 3 years of re-enacting. We all busted our butts and put on one hell of a good show. But despite all our best efforts, it was nought but a puff of smoke in the wind oompared to the fire that once was Markland. ·

Why? I have no good answer as to the cause of our. general decay. I don't know if it's the recession, disillusionment with life in the '90s, a breakdown of family values, or heavy sunspot activity. I only know that this **** has to cease. ·

But hey, don't take this ·wrong. This is not one of the usual ~hin1e and i;noan lette~ you're u~ed to seeing (fooled, ya, d1dn t I?!). Im responding to a direct threat to my favorite hobby, heck, let's be honest, lifestyle, that I've come to know and love. Examine the same Plagues thc;it I just mentioned [where theqre are also] actual commentaries and descriptions of medieval life. Recipes, dothing patterns, poetry, and as of late, even cartoons. You may not agree with it all, but at least these folks had the oom mitment to put it in writing and offer it up to~ comment. Joining Markland and doing nothing is like showing up at an orgy and not Uumping in] (and nobody could ev~r accuse me of _doing that!). Do something, tor pity's sake_. Join a camp. Recruit a co-worker. Actually oome out in public and admit you're a medievalist Ot's the '90s--they don't bum people any more for that). Simply being seen reading a oopy of the Plague at work or in dass should spark a convenx.~.tion or two. You· never know, maybe somebody you talk tow1ll actually be crazy enough to want to join us.

The main th1ng you can do is to share what you know with the rest of us. I know that writing articles to the Plague may not be yo~r rup of tea. This article alone represents many hours of painful hunt-and-peck typing on an aging word-processor, and those of you who know me well can verify that I'm not exceptionally fast of tongue or quick of wit. But you need neither these skil Is nor a sharp pen to prove your worth. The Fyrdmoot has been tolerably well attended these days (ask me, I'm there every week) and dropping in once or twice a month to network with the group is not much to ask. If you can't attend,. call one of the camp oommanders of a period or ~roup t~at shares your interest and talk over a few of your 1mpress1ons and ideas. Just don't sit there ·with moss growing on your butt (a gnarly picture, I'll agree, but we are talking about Mark landers). . ·

As a final note, if you do oome up with someone who wants to join and can't get a membership form, call me at 410-381-5999 and I will send them a form with a stamped, ad~ressed return envelope. I stop just short of actually paying their dues (A mercenary has to have some principles, you know!). I'm also starting what I hope will be a regular addition to the Plaque (The Scrounge Bin), which is aimed at re­enactors on a budget. Look tor it in the next issue of the Plague.

Vol. 24, No. 3

Camp Fenby Returns Lydia

Camp Fenby---3 days of medieval workshops, non­medieval camping for those who want to camp, and relaxed camaraderie-returns this June to Oakley Farm in St. Mary's County; Maryland.

Many thanks to those who have offered to teach: o Thyri (Terese Scott)-basic cardweaving, making

a medieval V-neckline; P Blenni (Robert Leonard)-medieval camp craft:

How to survive in the 1 oth century; .P. Cedric (Keith Marshall)-sprang; .P. Attila (Bruce Blackistone)-dished shield out of

linden workshop, blacksmithing (evenings); and P- Olrun (Jan Derry)-handspinning. ·

Hovel thatching is an option (as may be a visit to · the boats if enough interest is expressed and time permits). If there's a course you'd like to teach or like to learn, it's not too late to suggest it.

This year's event will run from Friday morning, June 16 through Sunday, June 18. Camping is on-site starting Thursday night, motels aren't far or expensive. [Ed. note: Most classes are held outside, sometimes under a huge spreading pecan tree.] Classes tend to be scheduled early (9am if memory serves) so arriving on Thursday night is a good idea. (You probably won't want to be driving that long stretch to St. Mary's on Friday morning, it will just seem even longer.) The crab feast/restaurant raid last year was fun and good and may be repeated if people are interested.

Attila will have registration forms (and information packet) to group contacts by mid-May and to anyone who writes him to request a packet. Address inquiries to: Camp Fenby, Box 81, Oakley Road, Avenue, MD 20609. He hopes to have the forms available at the Carpe Diem Fair. There will be a registration fee (to cover [at least] the porta-potties) of $12.50, $15 after June 1. The registration fee will not cover some nominal fees the individual instructors may need to charge for supplies. (See registration packets.)

Book Review Roland De Saint Albyn

The Crusades Through Arab Eyes Amin Maalouf. New York: Schocken Books © 1985.

As the title suggests, this book chronicles two centuries of western.occupation of the Holy Land as documented by Moslems. Unlike most of the books on this subject, it juxtaposes the internal conflicts of Arabs with the advent of the 11Franj. 11 The explanation for the incredible success of the Second Crusade, the superiority of the western knight, always seemed an oversimplification. This book points out that the disunity and political opportunism of the Islamic factions and outright good luck on 'the part of the Crusaders were the major reasons for the conquest of the Oltremere.

Vol. 24, No. 3 9

In reading this book it was possible to see the Crusaders as the alien 11Franj11 whose courage was admired but whose brutality, fanaticism, and greed were almost incomprehensible. This is not to say the author paints a rosy picture of the complex Arab society, with a ruling class of Turks, conflicts between the Caliphate and the Sultans (church vs. state) and conflicts between religious sects all usually settled by assassination.

The ultimate outcome of the Crusaders being exterminated or expelled was a century-long process directly related to the consolidation of power by the Egyptian sultanate, and its usurpation by the Mamelukes. The book guides the reader along this rise and fall of Moslem military leaders. ·

I highly recommend this book. It was very interesting to look ~t the Crusades from the other side.

Sources-Or-Anybody Want a Sword? Wilhelm Greycloake and Thyri

This is a short infomercial for the benefit of the Fyrd.

Wilhelm Greycloake, merchant, retired warrior, and Herald, has recently contacted a firm overseas which will make swords, armor, helmets, for us. They will make ~hese weapons and accoutrements per our specifications!! · ·

If you would like more information, please oontact Wilhelm or Arduinna at 410-760-6788, or submit a drawing of that item you've been wishing for (with measurements, materials, etc) to us at

The Weapons Shop c/o William Marlow P.O. Box 744 Jessup, MD 20794

The more we need, the lower the cost will be. So if there is a specific weapon your group needs, let us know.

Other Sources Katherine Rogers (Gyda of the Viking Camp) found the following source for Viking knife replicas (about $50, sold to benefit a Viking ship museum), other knives, Thor's hammers and pendandular broaches:

Ragweed Forge Jim Schippnick (aka Ragnar of Elandris) 31 04 Lower Mountain Rd. Sanborn, NY 14132 phone 716-731-3715

Ann and Mark Etheridge (Sylvanna and Fordred) have found a source for Viking to Crusader, a great catalog of Viking artifacts, at a great discount over the list price: It's $41.95 + $3 ·s/h. Specify Viking to Crusader, Order # 951439. Make checks out and mail to:

Edward R. Hamilton Falls Village, CT 06031-5000

(That IS the complete address!)

The Plague

r

Doing Demonstrations Wihtread and Raeadrille

Markland has traditionally held educational demonstrations for schools, cub scouts, and other organizations over the years. This article is intended as a guide for members on holding demonstrations within Markland.

Every Markland member is encouraged to think about doing demonstrations. Demonstrate topics that you know well and feel comfortable in doing. Let people know that you are available to do demonstrations and the types of demonstrations you are willing to do.

At the present time, there is no entity within Markland that actually deals with demonstrations, however, letting the Witan know that you are interested will hopefully ensure that opportunities for you, as well as Markland, are not missed.

Now, if you are prepared to do a demo, and happen to be approached by someone asking if Markland can do a demo for their organization, the first question you need to ask yourself is, 11Am I willing to do this demo and am I available to do it?". If the answer to these two questions is "yes, 11 then you can feel free to discuss particulars about actually doing the demo.

The second thing that you should do is inform [the requesting party] that they need to request Markland participation through a written letter that outlines the dates and times they would like us to come, the type of demonstration or involvement they want from us, and who their contact will be for the event. This letter should be sent to the PO Box and done as far in advance as possible of their expected dates.

This letter does two things. First, it informs them that you are acting as an agent of Markland and not as a personal representative. Second, it gives Markland a valid request for our services that can be accounted for when and if you request an insurance binder, or get paid by that organization.

Doing a demo is not an easy task. If you are not willing to do the requested demo, it doesn't mean that someone else in Markland isn't available to do it. If the event seems worthwhile and makes sense for Markland to do it, still have them send in the letter [even if you can't do the demo yourself]. Hopefully, someone will be available to do the demo and will get back with them. If you choose this route, make sure that you inform them that manpower is limited and we may not be able to handle their request. That way, if they do send in a request and we can't find anyone to do the demo, they are prepared for that eventuality.

The final item to take care of when negotiating for a [paying] demo is to identify who gets the check AJways specify that the check should be made out to Markland. Never accept checks written to you personally.

The Plague 10

liilllllill,111

111

1·.·~cfcrrilt~···i6•••11~~~1;~~1.l1•~~ii~~lilll·:!•1.

t.~:.:= .. ~~!l~~;~·-,,l~,~i Giving a Demonstration In giving the demo, special care should be taken in preparation and presentation. Remember, you are not Uust] representing yourself, you are representing Markland. Any observations made about you and the way you do the demonstration can and will indirectly reflect on Markland.

Have information fliers and other documentation available for the attendees. Even if you don't think they need any, have a couple of Markland flyers handy just in case you are asked for them.

Be organized and on ti me for your demo. If [you are unfamiliar with] the location, allow additional "lost" time to find the place in case you get lost. Or drive your route on a day before [the demo] and familiarize yourself with landmarks and street names before you are under the pressure of getting there on time.

Check with your contact Sbout parking and unloading before you show up. Make sure that you don't park in any reserved places.

When you make your presentation, speak loudly enough for the audience to hear you. Make good eye-contact with many different members of the audience. Know your material before you start. If necessary, write a guideline up for the topics you want to touch on during your talk. Try to avoid excessive rambling since this eats up your time and possibly make you miss good solid presentation points that you really want to cover.

If you don't know the answer to a question, be honest and tell them. Don't ever make anything· up. Making things up creates the possibility that you Will misinform someone from the public and it reduces both yours as well as Markland's credibility when the deception is discovered.

When you finish, clean up all your things and make sure that the space is acceptable to the organizer.

Many organizations like to have receipts. Have one already made up before you go to the event. After you are finished, give the organizer his copy. If you don't feel comfortable doing this, have the Bailiff give you a copy instead and you can simply pass that along.

After the demo, turn over any checks and a copy of the receipt to the Markland Bailiff and, if you want, write up a report for the Plague. If you had fun, tell people what a great time you had and invite them to join you on your next demonstration.

Vol. 24. No. 3

Small Change Attila Vae)ason

·~ last Wooden Nickel and 2¢ Worth 11

First a few corrections and additions to the two previous columns:

• Another derivation of 11bool(1 is from 11beech 11

rather than birch. Beech is also well known for its smooth, even bark, and (at least in my neck of the woods) was a favorite for carving initials.

• Although much 11butternuf' dye came from the ubiquitous black walnut, some of it actually came from the husks of the nuts of the butternut tree. (Remember, 11sky blue11 does not have to contain any real sky!)

Pam Perryman, a lovely Scadian lady from Eugene, Oregon, [ed.: she's a Marklander, too!) has written to remind me of two excellent works relevant to wood carving. They are A Reverence for Wood and A Museum of Early American Tools, both of them written and illustrated by Eric Sloan. Focused in the Early American period (which I regard as an extension of the late medieval in terms of technology), they cover a lot of the tools, techniques, and properties of wood and woodworking. These are available in paperback from .Ballantine and in hardback from Funk & Wagnalls, and I heartily commend them to anyone fascinated with this aspect ,9f pre-industrial life and technology.

·--~l·····-·•·­;:'7'==7£7= I+ · 1 I I I I I I 2¢ Worth . . . ·-

111 used to belong to __ but they had too much politics and it wasn't any fun anymore. 11 (Fill in the blank)

Sorry, but mankind is a political animal. Even hermits practice politics, expressing by their solitude their opinion of their fellow man, their distaste for the world and/or their devotion to God.

But let us define politics, as it applies to a voluntary, nonprofit organization like ours (which, ironically, studies involuntary for-profit organizations­kingdoms and tribes).

Over the years I have observed that the politics of our organizations fall into two broad categories.

The first, which I'll call Positive Politics, is the marshalling and directing of people, talent, and resources to achieve a particular goal: hold a fratricidal war, run a fair, provide a feast, raise money for research, build a ship, make a movie; all worthy and worthwhile goals.

The second, which I will, of course, call Negative Politics ("I could call it chopped liver ... ) 1 is when

Vol. 24, No. 3 11

you and all right-thinking friends marshals resources to step in the face of anyone who displeases them, while aggrandizing themselves. It is also used to promote trouble and chaos for the sheer malicious fun of it, the political equivalent of breaking windows in your neighbor's vacant house. Negative politics, within such a group as ours, is, at best, a waste of time, and at worst totally self-destructive. It is using the excuse of an omelet to break some eggs.

Of course, this being the real world, most politics are a mixture of the two, but the proportions are critical. People may legitimately disagree on the best method to achieve an end or on the best person for a job. Personalities may clash. Sometimes a member will have a negative impact on an organization from a lack of discipline, or the perception that the rest of us lack discipline. Sometimes, some of us feel we have been blessed with the TRUTH, and you blind fools persist in ignoring us.

Well, that's the way it goes. But before a whisper campaign starts, or you freeze someone out, talk it over. Try a little friendly persuasion on them. State your views and see if you can meet on some middle ground; and, above all, be reasonable. (If a person is a safety or discipline hazard and will not reform, perhaps they'd be happier somewhere else, like the USMC.) (Well, I think that's reasonable!) .

Markland also has a long history of 11growth through splintering. 11 When someone or a sub-group wants to try something different that doesn't fit comfortably within a group's present framework, or when personalities just aren't going to get along with each other, a separate group frequently results. Markland is a Confederation. It tries to be as accommodating as possible, providing a general framework under which both official and unofficial groups can function with some degree of safety and official legal recognition. New groups form, old groups evolve_ However, the primary purpose of any splinter group should not be the vilification of the old group. If it's as bad as all that, it will go down the tubes all by itself, and, if it's not, you're not helping the Confederation by running down one of its constituent parts. Brag about your own crew instead. Remember, I wouldn't say anything behind your back that I wouldn't say to your face-I'd just say it a lot nicer to your face!

So, some form of politics is necessary to create and maintain any organization. But like any endeavor, it too requires energy, resources, time, and talent. Are you going to use these creatively, for the growth of the Confederation, or are you going to waste them on personal agendas of self aggrandizement and vengeance?

1 ... which would offend Ceecy." This is an example of

inside humor, which is mildly amusing to those in the know" but can be used to sort out and exclude those who are "out" of the know.

Ut!

The Plague

East Central European Kingdoms

"

Cheslov Rex and Rajmun Dragovich

Sorting Out Moldavia Eastern Europe is full of people and places not easily define. Moldavia is but one of many such places. History is a bit complicated here, but that's Eastern Europe for you. Today,

Moldavia is an independent republic in southeast Europe. It's bordered on the west by Romania and to the north, east, and south by the Ukraine. The Prut River forms Moldavia's western boundaries and the Dnestr River forms part of the country's north- and south-easter boundaries. Chisinau (the largest city in Moldavia) is the capital. The 13,000 square miles that Moldavia occupies lies close to the Black Sea and right across the trade route between southern Europe and the Turks. One look at any map and a brief knowledge of history will give you a fairly common understanding as to why most of Moldavia's history comes under the term 'for­eign domination."

Now, Moldavia wasn't always so well defined. Let's see how it has evolved to its current state. In the early 1 oth C. Molda­via was called Bessarabia, and it was conquered by the Romans (then again, who wasn't?). Bessarabia had already been influenced by Rome, their customs, their style, and their gods, and quickly adopted them as their own. Thus, .by the time the Golden Horde rolled out of the east, they were almost completely Romanized. They even spoke Latin, most were in the (now Byzantine) military-at some point in time, and, as a result, they had begun calling themselves Romani, meaning that they considered themselves Romans.

When the Mongols came out of the east, they found little resistance in Bessarabia. However, in the brief time that they stayed, they made their impact in the on the culture (as · evidenced in many of the clothing styles of the time). That, however, did not last any more than the Romans did.

Then it was the Hungarians tum and then the Turks, followed by the Russians, the Austrian .Empire, and so on. I'm not going to get into full detail because that's not in our time frame. Let it be said that they changed rulers more ·often than most Celts bathed.

As a result of being conquered by a different nation every odd week, we now have a Moldavia that is rich in color and in customs. You could almost say that Moldavia is the Mid­dle Ages version of "The Great Melting Pot" but not by choice.

Bibliography: A History of Transylvania, Stefan Pascu. Encarta, Moldavia, Microsoft, Inc. Russia and the Golden Horde, Charles J. Halperin.

MIA as Viewed by a Newcomer Garth of Wessex

I have heard of MTA for years from others in our group but was never able to attend for various reasons. I have, howev­er, helped both the Viking and Celtic Camps with research and was intrigued with the descriptions of the camps. Not only was this my first MTA but this was also my first time as camp commander. Though I had seen some photographs, I was not really prepared for all this event had to offer.

First let me thank my Saxon host: Allison, Andrew, Barb, Bruce, Jan, Jim, Jamie, James and Bruce's adopted daugh­ter, Molly. They all did much work that made our camp a success despite illnesses. Secondly let me place the blame

The Plague 12

where credit is due, and that is with Drey for planting the idea of running a Saxon Camp in my head in the first place.

For those who have never been to MTA let me assure you that it is a long weekend but well worth the effort. This year there were 32 separate camps depicting units from 1st centu­ry Romans to Vietnam-era special forces. I found the camara­derie among all reenactors very impressive. Where else could you witness 15th century Swiss and 9th century Franks joust with a WWII German motorcycle and side-car (after hours, of course)?

Our weekend started on at about 9 a.m. on Friday with an hour of loading the car. This was followed by a 6-hour car trip to the southeast corner of VA. We, my wife Barbara and I, then in true military fashion, hurried up and waited for the gates to open so we could access our plot by car. We un­loaded and then went to find our motel. For those who don't camp well or like to shower there are plenty of hotels and motels nearby with a variety of prices and accommodations. We even found a place featuring create-your-own all-you-can­eat Mongolian BBQ (it was fantastic!). After checking in and dinner, we returned to the camp to help our late arrivals.

Saturday begins early. All civilian cars and trucks must be gone by 9am and the camps must be ready for the public by then. There is also a Camp Commanders' meeting at 8 a.m. So we got up at 5:30 a .. m., had breakfast and were at camp by 7. The public begins to trickle in at 9, and continue in spurts throughout the day until 5 p.m. The official count on Saturday was 1500 civilians. Our day was spent talking to visitors, meeting with judges, practicing routines, talking to the public, visiting other camps, tatking to visitors, cooking, nibbling, and talking to visitors. Dinner at the museum was at 6:30 p.m. Very tired, we then returned to our motel and turned in early because it would be the same routine tomor­row. Sunday, the crowds were even larger. But Barbara and I had to leave early, 1 p.m., for whicih I offer my apologies to my camp mates. · · ·

The Vikings on our right flank and Franks on our left and the Swiss on our front made us feel welcome and bantering between the camps amused the public. The public was as enjoyable as the reenactors. I talked to two different groups from England who were very amused that people over here did so much English history. There was also a Japanese family who wanted to try on armor and take lots of photos. The dinner that the Jamestown people provided for a nominal fee was very good, especially the oversized brownies.

But I think the biggest enjoyment I achieved from MTA was getting ready for it. I have long envied fellow Marklanders who have houses and space to produce gear. I always thought that because I lived in an apartment with my family that I could not manufacture what we needed. I had forgotten how helpful and friendly Marklanders tend to be and all of their diverse talents. With their help, and several sick days and weekends, styluses, hook tags, frying pans, buckles, ear spoons, and belt plates were manufactured. Also it is amaz­ing what one can do when you don't really know what you are doing! I discovered the joy of hand-stitching, embroider­ing, sock-making, and brooch casting. I rediscovered that one of the most enjoyable aspects of our organization is to make gear with my own hands.

So, if you have been around the group for awhile, and think you have seen and done it all, and are looking for something different to do, let me recommend that you join a camp that fits your interest or, failing that, start your own. Jamestown is always looking for new camps to keep its diversity.

Vol. 24~ No. 3

I I

Maldon: Now that We've Got It, What ... ? David Tristan

. . . And so A tli came up with this idea that we ought to make a movie about the Battle of Ma/don. It was like an old Judy Garland-Mickey Rooney musical "Let's put on a sbow!"

Then something unusual happened----it got done.

Now Markland is the proud possessor of Maldon, an 18-minute long film. (A two-reeler, as they would have said back when short subjects were a regular part of the motion picture experience.) The question now is, what do we do with it? Obviously we want to sell as many copies as we can, to the enrichment of the Markland coffers. Which brings us to the matter of the marketing of Maid on.

There's an old adage--you have to spend money to make money. To drum up purchasers for Maldon, we have to think seriously about shelling out for some advertising-­specifically, magazine ads. Not that this needs to be a major financial expenditure. Unless you're trying to buy space in, say, TIME, or PEOPLE, a magazine ad is actually pretty reasonably priced. And we don't have to buy all our ads all at once. So, which magazines do we choose? It's time for a little market targeting, as they say in the Ad Biz.

Our first market is ready-made: u.s. I'm sure many of you have already bought your personal copy. As for the rest of you, what are you waiting for? And don't forget about Maldon when you're looking for that really different Christmas or birthday present. (Cost of Ad space in the Plague--quite reasonable.)

The next step up would be other medieval re-enactment groups. SCAdians are an obvious target. (There's a loaded statement for you.) It'd be interesting to see what results we get from an ad in Tournaments Illuminated. There are other medieval re-enactment groups as wen-maybe someone in Markland has compiled a list?

Nor need we restrict ourselves to just reenactors of the Medieval period. Many reenactors do more than one period of history. Even those who stick to just one period tend to have a broad interest in history in general. These are definitely people we should try to reach. There are several periodicals out there that cover the wide, wide world of reenacting, in all its manifestations. Ads in those magazines might be well worth placing.

(I have noticed, though, that some of these periodicals seem to look upon Medieval reenactors as, shall we say, less than serious. This may have something to do with the impression given by certain groups which I shall not name. In light of this, said ads should probably stress our dedication to authenticity. It might be well to mention how many wins Markland has rung up at Military Through the Ages over the years.)

Then there is Science Fiction and Fantasy Fandom. We've intertwined with them a lot over the years. (My, that sounds kinky.) While Mal don may not exactly be their cup of mead, Fandom is noted for a broad range of interests. A few ads in the right fanzines might bring some responses. (Tolkien fandom, for instance, might well be interested in a movie about the events leading to "The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth B~orhthelm's Son".)

Last but not least there are--teachers. Teachers are

Vol. 24, No. 3 13

always looking for new instructional aids, and we've already had some express an interest in using Maldon to help teach English, history, and social studies .

Teachers may ultimately be our most important audience. Markland is defined under the tax laws as a non-profit educational organization. Under the rules thus far, there's been no mandate for outreach. (In other words, we can qualify as educational if we just educate ourselves.) But rules can change; and who is to say that, in the search for more revenue, the federal government won't rewrite the regulations so that groups must prove they reach out to educate others to qualify as non-profit educationals? Maldon may prove to be our insurance policy against a sudden change in the rules.

There's a catch, though: to be really useful to teachers, Maldon must be accompanied by a study guide. TWO study guides, actually--one for teachers, and one for students. With this in mind, I have spent the last couple of months doing research for, and writing, material for study booklets which could be sold with Maldon.

As I visualize them right now, these booklets would be loose-leaf, which (a) will save us the cost of binding, (b) make it easier to insert additions and corrections for later printings, and (c) make it possible for teachers to remove individual activity sheets for photocopying. I am still. trying to decide on a final arrangement of subjects, but it will include, among other things: the original poem (both in the original and a translation), brief histories of the English and the Vikings, biographies of the principal characters, a brief overview of the development of the English language, differing views on Byrhtnoth's "ofermode", the Germanic warrior tradition from Tacitus on, Anglo-Saxon poetry, the role of the bard, runes, the social structures of England and Scandinavia, Viking ships, military tactics of the period, what people wore, arms and armor, the spread of Christianity and its effects on the region, and a little bit about the actual making of the film, and the difficulties of adapting the poem to the screen. There will also be a section of act.ivities for students.

At this point I'm asking anyone who'd like to help with this project to get in touch with me. If there's anything you think should be covered, let us know. (Sorry, Cheslov, I don't think I can work Poland into this.) If there's a section you'd be particularly interested in writing, I'd love to pass some of this around. (Atli's doing the section on Viking shi_ps.)

I particularly could use suggestions for student activities, especially of the "hands on" arts and crafts type. Just .tor instance, is anyone out there interested in writing a brief set of rules for Hnefatafl? And mayhaps someone would be willing to do a brief explanation of cardweaving. Oh, yes, let's not forget chain mail making--! figure one opened-up coat hanger and a dowel will give students a lot more respect for Viking era armor.

Something else I plan to do is look through my back issues of the Plague for articles which could be adapted to the teaching guide. Unfortunately my collection of back issues is far from complete. If you think of a Plague article which you think should be part of the teaching guide, let me know. Better yet, copy it and send it to me.

My address, in case you don't have it: David Tristan 2432 Mercer Street, Harrisburg, PA 17104 (71 7) 564-5834

The Plague

Mayfaire in June Event Announcement Anna Kueberth

You are invited to join Gaer Edgemere on June 9, 10 & 11 at Fort Howard Park, on the waterfront in scenic Baltimore County, for a weekend of fun, fighting, and frolic. (Phone numbers are printed at the end of the article.] This event is open to the public and we want to make a good show. Garb is required. People with pretty pavilions are encouraged to bring them. Craft demonstrators are welcome. Banners are appreciated.

Planned activities include dancing, a Bardic circle, a storytelling competition, a bawdy song competition and an Arts & Industries display and competition (all categories welcome). Interested in judging? Call Anna.

A Slave (service) auction is planned to help raise money for the repair of the Fyrdraca. Volunteer slaves please call: Anna or Mary.

Frat Fighters: We plan to hold a semi-wooded battle, a fortification siege (on a concrete gun emplacement-3 levels of mayhem, one of which is indoors/under- · ground!), and a bear-pit tournament.

A 5-man team capture the flag, with each team having a flag and a referee, is planned. You needn't register your team in advance, but registered teams will receive a copy of the tournament rules as well as a custom flag .. Teams may register when sending in camping reserva­tions or by calling Ty McNeer.

Field Reeves are needed for any one scenario or for all scenarios. To volunteer, call Ty.

Twilight and night scenarios and a 11Highway to Hell11

scenario will be held if there is enough interest. Archers, bring your bows; there will be a target shoot.

The SCA has been invited. All Markland fighting rules will be enforced. However, to facilitate the merging of the two fighting styles, our head reeve has decided to allow basket-hilts for this event only. The only other special rule is that, because of all the concrete, arrows will be dead once they hit the ground. Reeves will be available be­tween scenarios for safety-reinspection of arrows. We are sorry to cause you this inconvenience but, given the ter­rain, it is necessary. The arrow reinspections will be done as quickly as possible. ·

Site This is a camping event. Port-a'.'johns and water are on site, but they are a short walk from the camping area. The site closes at dusk (8pm) but the site manager will have a key. The site manager will be at the gate with the key until midnight on Friday for late arrivals. The gate will NOT be open past park closing on Saturday.

The site is exceptional and this is our first and only chance to make a good impression. Please be on your best behavior and be tolerant of the locals. We are a very new thing here, and a curiosity. Some people may be a little less than polite in their curiosity. Please bear with them. The site is ours from dusk to dawn. This is a bone dry site. There are designated areas for fires, but they are limited, so please share. Everyone is welcome at the main fire pit in the center of the camp.

The site fee is $4 for the weekend, with a $1 discount for paid Markland members. Children under 12 are free. (Parents: this is a WATERFR9NT site.) Families pay a maximum of $12. There will not be a feast. Reservations

The Plague 14

are optional, but appreciated. They may be sent to: Anna Kueberth, 2308 Lodge Farm Road, Baltimore, MD 21219. Make checks payable to: Edgemere/Sparrows Point Recre-ation Council. Merchants contact: Anna. ·

Directions from the North: Take your best route to 1-695 (Baltimore beltway). Take 1-695 East, toward Sparrows Point. * : Stay on 1-695 until exit 42 (Sparrows Point). As you exit, take the 2nd right (not Beth Blvd.) and keep right. Continue· to the Stop sign (North Point Rd.). Turn right at the Stop sign and follow North Point Rd. to the end. The park is on the left.

From the South & West: Take your best route to 1-695 (Balti­more beltway). Take 1-695 East toward Glen Burnie. Cross the Key Bridge ($1 toll) and take exit 41 (Cove Rd.). At the top of the ramp turn left and stay in the left lane. Turn left back onto 1-695 and follow the above directions from the *.

The current schedule for the event follows: Friday

Camp set-up and check in 7:30 Weapon & Armor Inspection (camp) 8:00 Twilight Battle (field) 9:00 Bardic Circle (camp)

Saturday 10:00 Sign in, Weapon & Armor Inspection (camp)

Merchant set-up (middle level)

11 :30

12:00 1:00 2:00

2:30

3:00 3:30 4:00 5:00

7:00 7:30 8:30

9:00

Sunday 10:00 10:30

12:30 1:30 3:30

Arts Display (middle level) Dance Class (top level) Form up for Field/Woods Battle (field) Entertainers & Bardic begin (pit B) Fencing Inspection (pit A) Fencing (pit A) Slave Auction (pit B) Benefit Longship Repair Sign in & Weapon & Armor Inspection (camp) Archery Equipment Inspection (field) Fortification Siege & Battle (Battery next to fence) Archery Tournament (field) Bardic Circle & Entertainers (pit A) Arts, Crafts & Industries Judging (middle level) Storytelling Competition (pit B) Dancing begins (upper level) 5-Man Team Flag Capture Tournament (field) Double Elimination Bear Pit (pit A) Award 11Cou rt'' (pit 8) . (or after "Court'') Activities stop to allow park to clear Battle TBA Dance (upper level) Bawdy Song Competition (pit A)

Weapons & Armor Inspection Entertainers begin (pit A) Battle TBA Awards 11Court'' (pit B) Battle TBA Site Clean-up/Pick-up Battle

Contact phone numbers: Anna Mary Ty McNeer

410-4 77-1895 410-760-6788 (before 9pm, please)

410-4 77-1895

Mount Ilolly Day is .May 20-21 in Mt. Holly, NJ! All welcome, please come! A portion of the Shoot the

Barbarian will be donated to the Carpe Diem Scholarship Fund.

All Mark.landers are requested to march in the parade.

Vol. 24, No. 3

Have You Heard ... ? Lydia

... whether the J. Paul Getty museum's exhibit 11llluminated Secular Manuscripts11 which recently closed in Malibu, Ca., sold an exhibition catalog? Might be worth checking into. Archaeology magazine said the manuscripts 11offer unusual insights into the popular fascination of the Middle Ages ... Highlights include instructional manuals on chess and jousting .. :•

· ... that among the spring festivals abounding there are some that medievalists might be interested in? Look for Herb Festivals to inspire physic gardens or medieval cookery. The Baltimore Herb Festival on May 27th will have vendors, lecturers, exhibitors, walks for wild herbs and cooking demos. Baltimore, Md. 410-448-0406.

. . . about the Freer Gallery exhibit 110n the River" which runs through January 1? Twenty-seven Chinese pieces (fans, scrolls) from the 12th-19th centuries depict life along that country's waterways. Freer Gallery is on the Mall, Jefferson Dr at 12th St, SW, DC.

... about the 11Byzantine Ceramics: Art· and Science11

exhibit at Dumbarton Oaks? It continues through June 11. Open Tues.-Sun., 2-Spm, admission free. 1703 32rd St, NW, DC 202-338-8278.

... that it's not too late to enjoy the Folger Library's Elizabethan Households exhibit. Folger Shakespeare Library, 201 East Capitol St, SE, DC 20003. For info, call 202-544-7077.

Lectures Preserving Eastern Europe's Great Properties. slide­

illustrated lecture by the program director of the World Monuments Fund. Code 433-507-02. Mon., May 15. 6pm. Member $12, nonmember $16

The Art of Handmade Paper. slide-illustrated lecture by the founder of Pyramid Atlantic, a center for hand-papermaking, will include a comparison of Code 832-391. Ripley Ctr lecture hall, Thurs., May 18. 6pm. Member $10, nonmember $13

Studio Arts Making Translucent Papers Code 833-391. Hands-on

workshop at a professional paper mill. Bag lunch. Sat., Sun., 10am-4:30pm June 3-4. Supply fee $25 Member $63, nonmember $84

Vol. 24, No. 3 15

Cheslov's Horoscopes

April The key to getting through the next year is to remember that there may [be] life after Death. In your case, it will be spending eternity sitting in your living room talking with your friendly local AMWAY representative. Remember your happy April

Cheslov Rex

mantra, 11Expect the worst, You'll never be disappointed. 11 Mars is in the third house of Mercury, you're going to have a really Bad Hair day. If you live in Pa., you can be saved from Boredom. Join Vairgard and learn to appreciate the really strange.

May For those Marklanders born in May, you should know this is a new reincarnation for you. In your last spiritual life your name was ''Guard Cat, the Yattering,11

yes, oh spirit master, you were one of the great Portal Guardians. Yes, it's true, you were a door knocker. Learn to console yourself to y_our Past life. Stay in Markland its your only salvation!

Fi Im Festiva I Wolfgang Baumgarter

Come one, come all, to the first (and hopefully, not last) Markland film festival. See rare archival footage from early Markland battles, videos from ·mare· recent events (MTA, for example), and still photographs dating back to our earliest years. We will have both video and 8/super 8 movies (sorry, not the Tijuana kind) on . display for your viewing pleasure, as well as real live antiques (Barchan, for example).

23rd at the normal Fyrdmoot meeting · A The show will be on Tuesday, May d!' at the Reckord Armory, starting ~ around 8 pm. Admission is free! The c~~·tfl, show is open to members and 1-W nonmembers both, so bring a friend ~ (or anyone you can find) along. ~ Refreshments will be provided, but I'd appreciate a call ahead of time to guess how much to bring (otherwise it's a six-pack of Coke and one box of Pop Tarts, first come, first served).

If you wish to bring any old videos/photos of your own, or can't come but would care to lend us some (pretty please!), give me a call and we'll work something out.

Contact: Wolfgang Baumgarter 410-381-5999 5-1 Opm or Barchan 301-DILEMMA until 10pm

The Plague

Some Personal Glimpses of MTA Thyri Thorirwif

This year was no different from any other that we've seen at MTA-it was full of surprises and adventures, as always. And everyone had a good time. The weather was outstanding, some of us got sunburned, all of us got tired. It was too bad that the tactical involving the helicopter was canceled by someone at the Pentagon. As camp commanders (and moms) Sylvanna and I were barely able to leave camp, so all I can say about the other camps is that they looked really good from the Viking Camp.

Awards: Cooking 1st place - V1k1ngs

2nd place - Saxons Tactical 2nd place - 15 C. Swiss

Best Camp 2nd place - Vikings Honorable Mention - Saxons

Reenactor's Choice 2nd place - 2oth Roman Legion Considering that this was the first year for both the Saxon and 15th C. camps, it's outstanding that they both won awards and did so well. That they had worked very hard really showed.

Obviously missing them, several people stopped by to ask 'Where were the Celts?" (We handed them Markland info so they could reach the Celts' contact person.)

The Viking Camp was elated that they did as well as they did, especially since many of the Vikings had never partici­pated at MTA (or a Viking re-enactment) before. And everyone seemed to like our most silent member, Helga Svensdottir, who, having "died" the night before, had been laid out for burial with all of her grave goods. (Sylvanna cleverly wrapped a skeleton iri many yards of linen to make a very skinny corpse.) Helga became an object lesson on Sunday when, after abusing his mother for the last time, 3-year-old Ivar was sent to visit with Helga and contemplate what it would be like if his mother joined Helga in the next world; the visit was a very noisy, tear-filled one. We hoped such "contempla•tion" would make him a better, more appreciative son.

The Saxons cooked duck for their main meal on Saturday and it looked yummy.

The Vikings had a leg of lamb, spitted, coated with rosemary and cooked over an open fire. One judge told us it was the best lamb she'd ever tasted. She wanted to know what else we'd seasoned the meat with-did we marinade it, etc., we said no, ''we would have used garlic but we didn't have any" and this excited her-"oh, you used what you had-very good!11 The other judge then asked about the fish broth that we were boiling hard to reduce the liquid-it had dried onions, cabbage, turnips and carrots, some herbs, and smoked trout in it (they liked it when I ladled out the fish head to show them) plus we were dropping in bits of salmon that I'd herbed and dried. They liked the way that tasted, and then I explained that we were going to add cream to it in a little while. 'Where did you get the cream?" one judge asked. What, a trick question? did she want me to say Safeway? or mention the cooler in back? "From a cow ... the Saxons were very accommodating ... that's also where we got the lamb ... "The judges loved the fish soup with the cream in it and so did we. We also served a re-hydrated vegetable and barley stew, multigrain flatbread, risen bread (made by Tadgh), ham, sheep cheese, goat cheese, and dried beef, fruit, vegetables, fish. I think the judges liked that so much was dried or smoked to make the food easy to carry.

The Plague 16

Well, Thorir decided it would be a treat to let Ivar see the Jamestown ships, the Godspeed and the Susan B. Constant. Ivar loves his toy pirate ship, so we knew he'd like these. On Sunday morning, Thorir took Ivar for a tour-Ivar especially liked the Humvee (he told the soldier he was going to drive it, and when the soldier said OK, Ivar stuck out his hand and said "Keys!'~ and the horse that was part of the Civil War cavalry unit and the Jamestown Fort. Ivar went nuts over the two ships. The rest of the day Ivar fussed about going to see the ships again, and saw them several times by conning one adult or another or one of the older children (ages 8, 11, and 14). Finally, when he couldn't get anyone to take him, he slipped away to see them on his own. I wasn't worried, since I'd left him with the 8- & 14-year- old girls. Then Thorir came by and said 'Where's Ivar?". 'Well, he's with Molly." "No, Molly's over there." 'Well, then he's with Cynova" (who wasn't visible) but no, Cynova came over shortly without Ivar and didn't know where he was. So Thorir ran to check the Humvee and the horse and I called to Lydia that Ivar was missing and then ran to the ships. Lydia contacted the other camps, and a lot of people went looking for him, including the WWII Marines. I found him on the larger ship with 11-year-old Haakon, who had spotted Ivar heading toward the pier and, wisely realizing that he couldn't stop a determined 3-year old, joined him instead. Ivar was obviously at home on board, and a shipmate was literally showing him the ropes. When Ivar spotted me, he ran down the gangplank -enough to make MY heart race, let me tell you! (The gangplank, afterall, crossed over the James.) Thorir caught up with us about then and took over. I ran into one of the MTA judges in the fort, and let her know that we'd found our child, and she wondered aloud whether the Vikings tied up their wandering children . . .

Next time, Thorir better wait until the weekend's end before showing Ivar all the mischief he can get into. To hum an old Eddie Cantor tune, "How ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm, after they've seen Paree?".

Cattbibat~ Attmnmc~mmts attb AlthlfHS A5mba lt~s Du~ !~mmb~r!!

; Proposals to go before the Summer Althyng for vote must be '. : published in the next Plague and separately submitted to the , : Witan for scheduling. This gives concerned Marklanders ~ notice of proposals affecting them and is also required under : the by-laws. (Por votes to become official, they must be : published in the Plague, sometimes they must be published ! twice.) The next Plague deadline is May 30.

; Anyone nmning for Markland office should send an .~ announcement of their candidacy to the Plague and to a ~ current Witan member. Include anything you want to tell the : Fyrd, such as goals and qualifications, interests, and achieve­: ments. These will be published in the next issue. Announce­i ments received after May 30 run the risk of not being j published.

; Candidacy announcements are not considered advertise-; ments, and are therefore free. Changes may be made to the : appearance of the announcements to meet publishing ; requirements (long announcements may be condensed).

! Since Markland is incorporated in Maryland, officers must be i ~ at least 21 years old and a Markland member in good ~ ~ standing (i.e., paid). These are requirements imposed by the ~ state of Maryland. For general duties and responsibilities of ~ various positions, see the articles of incorporation and the ~'-by-laws published in the Markland Annual Report. l

.:;.,,. -.-·-.·.·.-.• .-.-.- .-.·.·.·.·.r.-.-.·.·.·.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.···.-.·.r .. .,. .t". • .-.--.- ·.-.·.·.-•••• ., ··.- ·.-·r.·.-.-.-.,.;-~·.-.-.· .r.r.r.·.r .- .- • ., .-~.r.•.-.·.·.-.-.-.•• r.·.-.-.·.·.-.·.-.-.u • .., •• .-,,..-.-•. ,,.... ••• •,,...,• . • .,.;,.:.·~·:/.~"';

Vol. 24, No. 3

11 !J 'l

Schedule of Events (as of Feb 3, 1995, to add YOUR event, send an Event Form to the Beeman!) Continuing- U.MD Fyrdmoot, Tuesday Evenings. • Reckard Armory, College Park Campus. Frat fighting (weather

permitting), conversation. Dance Practices: teaching 8-9, general dancing 9-10. Unofficial.

Frat Fighting Practice, Sundays at 2 pm. Cloverdale Park, Dale City, VA. Contact: Swienchen 610-594-7622. Unofficial.

Rec Fighting Practice, Thursdays at 7 pm. NYC. If you are in the area, call for directions and to make sure it's going on. Contact: Nova 516-399-0708 or Lisanne 201-868-2038. Official.

Ongoing Fighter Practices-Mondays, 7-10 PM, Caer Edgemere, Chesapeake Terrace Elementary

School Gym. Call Anna Kueberth for directions and to verify times. 410-4n-1895. Official.

Sundayi:;, Scarlet Cross, Rutgers New Brunswick Campus. Contact: Josh Simon 609-265-0282. Official.

Marche de la Warre, somewhere in northern DE or nearby PA. Contact: Pete Lindbergh 610-255-5608 for exact time and location. Unofficial.

Order of St Michael. Contact: Bill Tobin 301-373-2748. Unofficial.

May 13 Vikings Demo for Boy Scouts. Harrisburg, PA. Contact: Dave Tristan. Showing of Malden. See article. Official pending. Volunteers welcome.

May 20-21 Carpe Diem Faire. Kennedy H.S., Silver Spring, MD. Rain or shine. Public event to benefit scholarship fund. Donation to Markland. Camps, demos, merchants, etc. See article. Contact: Margarete Levy 301-460-3792. Official.

May 19-21 Easy Living War, Mt. Holly, NJ. See Ad. Contacts: Joan/Cheslov 609-267-9675 & Don Donovan 609-866-9781. Official, SHOW.

May 26-28 3-Day War, Pages' Farm, Port Deposit, MD. 2 sets of castles, all day double castle siege, frat olympics, Reeve's Guild meeting specifically on making special weapons-siege weapons, experimental, etc. 'Workshop" on Fencing & Fencing rules. See Ad. Contact: Bill Page 410-658-2147 or Kelly Coco 302-456-1238. Also Reeve's Guild Meeting. Those interested in fencing can try stuff out & iron out rules to be voted on. Official pending, NONE.

Jun 3 Brader Elementary Demo. Newark, DE. 9 AM-3 PM. Maybe food later. Donation to Markland. Sponsor: Marche De La Warre. Contact: Pete Lindbergh 302-892-9774 Official pending.

Jun 9-11 Mayfaire in June, Ft. Howard Park, MD. Sponsor:Gaer Edgemere. Frat, rec, crafts, merchants, etc. Slave auction to benefit the Fyrdraca. Dessert auction to benefit Carpe Diem. Please note: Site is SAHARA dry. See article. Contact: Anna Kueberth 410-477-1895. Official, show.

Jun 16-18 Camp Fenby. Oakley Farm, Avenue, MD. Workshops, camping, classes. Need instructors. Small site fee. See article. Contact: Atli 301-SOW-BOAR. Official pending, NONE.

Jun 16-18 Possible First Vairgard War & Faire. New Hope, PA. Co-sponsored by the City of New Hope. If it all comes together Markland will make some money on th is! We need people to fight (both kinds - two fields, no waiting!), demonstrate, and sell. No site fee for Markland members (bring your card!). Secured camping area just for medievalists. No merchant fee, but if you do well, please contribute to Markland. Contact: Brian Thomas 215-441-5254. Official pending, show.

July 16 Summer Althyng. Lums Pond, Newark, DE. Contact: Witan. Noon to Dusk. BYO feast. Beer allowed. Official pending, NONE.

Aug 14-18 Fighting days of Pennsic. SCA event near Pittsburg.

Sept?? Possible Realm of the Isles War. NJ. Contact: Jim Landley 609-985-1948.

Sept??

Sept??

Oct 14

Oct?? Nov??

Cloisters Demo possible. NYC, NY. More TBA. Contact: Wihtread 301-725-0681. Oxon Hill Joust possible. Oxon Hill, MD. More TBA.

Battle of Hastings. Marietta Mansion, Glenn Dale, MD. Official pending, authentic. Hastings Feast. St. Andrew's Church, College Park, MD. Fully Provided. Sponsor: Hedeby. Contact: Sylvanna. Official Pending, SHOW. Swedish American Museum Viking Demo. Philly, PA. Fall War, w/ wedding of Nanny Fodder & Schwienchen Deeke. Details TBA. Contact Kelly Coco: 302-456-1238.

Ad Rates 1. Each EvenJ is limited to a single fiee half page ad, provided it is an

official Markland event. Any larger or additional ads will cost the difference between the basic half-page allowance and the total submitted. This applies to ads 00, not to articles concerning official events.

2. The difference between an ad and an article will be determined by the ~staff.

3. Ads for the purpose of making a profit (commercial ads) will be charged a fee. The final decision resarding the application of fees for ads will be made by the Plague staff. TI1e staff also rese1ves the right to accept or reject ads. and to determine the timing of their publication. Rates subject to change with notice to the person placing the ad.

4. Four copies of "camera-ready'' copy must be submitted. Allow .75 inch margins all around. The Plague staff must usually scan or re-set ads to meet publication requirements. Only submit very clean C9J>Y·

5. Notices of lost or fmmd property are considered ads, and Will be charged. ·

Markland Member Non-Member

2 facing pages Full page Half page (approx. 4.6" H by 7" W) Quarter page (approx. 4.6" H by 3.25" W) One column inch (approx. 1" H by 3.25" W)

--mJIT. $ 50. $ 25. $ 13. $ 5.

$200. $100. $ 50. $ 26. $ 10.

If you have questions about ad rates or how your ad will be considere.d, contact the Bailiff (Raeadrille), or Thyri (the Plague editor). Send checks

.~?..~r.x:!~ .. ~?.~.!?~Y.~?.~~.~~ .. ~.~!?.~~~=.~~~~.~~Y..~~~~§:.~~~~: ......................... . Schedule for Plague Publication

May 30 Article deadline - NOD (Not On Disk & Witan) CHANGED Jun 6 Art & article deadline - OD (On Disk) Jun 2-25 Layout Jun 27-30 Planned time at Printer

Aug 6 Article deadline - NOD Aug 13 Art & article deadline - OD Aug 7-20 Layout Aug 21-24 Planned time at Printer The P/8.gue is issued bimonthl;r. We hope to put out the P/8.gues in July, September, and November of 1995. Remember that it takes approximately 1-2 weeks from the Printer date for the Plague to make it into your homes. Please plan around this schedule when sending us event information. ~y not tiy to give the P/8.gue enough notice to announce 1!Q!:!: event in two issues of the PIB.gue?

The next Plague issue is the post-Faire and pre-Althyng, Summer issue. (Warning: The issue following will come out in early September.) We'd luve lo see :.vme more huw-lo, some Frat, and educational articles ... Also Witan candidate announcements and proposals for the Al.thyng are due. How about telling us about your adventures at a recent event?? Or what your group is doing this summer. Please, pick up a pen and

Official

Unofficial

WRITE!

Event Ratings Event form submitted to and signed by the Witan, insurance applies. Markland fighting rules enforced. No event form in (or none reported to the~·

(((((((( ))))))))

AUTHENTIC In the words of the M. T.A. officials, "anachronisms will not be tolerated." (whooh! well, anachronisms which can be spotted.)

authentic You should try your best to be in the garb of the period in question.

SHOW Be reasonable, the public is watching. All feasts and parades are "show". (For feasts, we are the public.)

NONE Garb is optional (Rather - Medieval garb optional -Clothing required.)

Note: IV/ Ba.tt/es are Rec (Stee~. IV/ Wars are Frat.

Mar~and Medieval Mercenary Militia P.O. Box 715

First Class U.S. Postage Paid Greenbelt, MD Permit No. 5463

Greenbelt, MD 20768-0715

#1849 E ·A Eric De~~fs ug 95 Family

Bear, DE 19701

~ ~ ~ Please send Address Corrections to the Bailiff

' (

mbree-1!lap ~pring War ;fflap 26-28, 1995 f§e.~.!~C?.~~ ... ~~·~ !!-!~g·~~ Y., ..

fully-provided feast for s10 Limited Seating Pages' Farm, Port Deposit, MD

EVENTS Friday Setup

Frat ~ighting Camping

Saturday More Frat Fighting Evening Feast Sunday Yet more Frat Fighting

Camp breakdown

SPECIAL FEATURES 2 sets of castles - All day double castle seige planned Frat Olympics Fencing & Fencing Rules Workshop Woods Battle - Bridge Battle Newly expanded castle!

Tieken sold on-site only, first come, first served Ho alcohol provided. Discreetly damp event.

Reeve's Guild Meeting - seige weapons, fencing

DIRECTIONS Take 195 to Port Deposit/Perryville exit. Go North on Rt. 275 towards Port Deposit, about 3 miles. Tum right onto Rt. 276. Follow signs, going about 2 miles to farm on left (Box number 1623).