[email protected] Avda. Zugazarte nº 8 3ª planta Dpto 1 48930 Las Arenas Bizkaia SPAIN Tel: + 34...
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[email protected] da. Zugazarte nº 8 3ª planta Dpto 1 930 Las Arenas Bizkaia SPAIN l: + 34 944804095 Fax: + 34 94 4801639 Eco-Competitiveness “Cluster and STPs convergence in a ecoinnovative and sustainable approach: the case of Madrid Network” Jaime del Castillo University of Basque Country- INFYDE Jonatan Paton INFYDE Belen Barroeta INFYDE
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Transcript of [email protected] Avda. Zugazarte nº 8 3ª planta Dpto 1 48930 Las Arenas Bizkaia SPAIN Tel: + 34...
Avda. Zugazarte nº 8 3ª planta Dpto 148930 Las Arenas Bizkaia SPAINTel: + 34 944804095 Fax: + 34 94 4801639
Eco-Competitiveness“Cluster and STPs convergence in a ecoinnovative and sustainable approach: the case of Madrid Network”
Jaime del Castillo University of Basque Country- INFYDE
Jonatan PatonINFYDE
Belen BarroetaINFYDE
2
A NEW PARADIGM, A NEW IMPERATIVEProgressive convergence of the dimensions of growth…
SM
AR
T S
US
TAIN
AB
LE
GR
OW
TH
The environmental imperative…
The economic imperative…
The knowledge imperative…
ECO-INNOVATION
ECONOMIC INNOVATION
ECO-COMPETITIVENESS
INNOVATION
Economic promotion schemes with a sustainability and knowledge approach basis
3
INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTThe role and commitment of Public Authorities…
LISBON STRATEGY
GOTTEMBURG STRATEGY
200
0
RENEWED LISBON STRATEGY
200
5
EUROPE 2020
201
019
93
ETAPEnvironmental Technology Action Plan
5th EAP (93-02)Environmental Action Programme
6th EAP (2002-2012)Environmental Action Programme
ETAP - National Roadmaps
R+D Verification technologies Mobilization of financing MBI Public procurement Awareness and training International Initiatives
Economy Society
Environment
Economy Society
Environment
Directive on Integrated Pollution and Control (IPPC)
Environmental Management Systems
Eco-labelling
GreenHouse Gas Emision Trading Scheme
Integrated Product Policy (IPP)
Commission´s proposal to reform chemicals legislation
7th FP (2010-2013)
CIP (2010-2013)
Cohesion Policy (Structural Funds)
European Invesmnet Bank (EIB)
«Patient capital» (renewables and efficiiency)
Awareness and training
International initiativesR
EG
UL
AT
OR
Y F
RA
ME
WO
RK
FIN
AN
CIA
L S
UP
PO
RT
4
REGIONAL APPROACHESEco-Competitiveness through regional policy actions…
The case of Madrid Region…
Madrid is one of the top European regions
But its competitive advantages come mainly from its capital nature….
How can maintain its position in the new globalized, competitive and environmentally challenging world?
STRATEGIC QUESTION
STRATEGIC RESPONSE
1. Combining knowledge, competitiveness and sustainability within the same strategy
2. Combining competitiveness policy instruments within environmental policy ones
ECO-COMPETITIVESS POLICY
5
REGIONAL APPROACHESCombining clusters and STPs in a sustainable way…
Clusters S&T ParksInnovation
Competitiveness
Eco-Clusters Eco-S&T ParksEco-innovation
Eco-competitiveness
Traditional Approach
New Approach
6
REGIONAL APPROACHESMadrid Network impact
Remarkable knock-on effects across the entire regional economy…
6 STPs – More than 3% of regional economy
12 Clusters– More than 40% of regional economy
Rest of Madrid58,59%
Madrid Network41,41%
Direct Impact of Madrid Network
Rest of Madrid Health ICT SecurityAudiovisual Automotive Graphic ArtsBiotechnology Aerospace FinanceLogistics Reneable energies TourismSpanish Cluster
7
MADRID STPs APPROACHThrough a industrial eco-system…
1. Create Resorce Flows cycles
2. Diversify Industrial Eco-Systems
3. Industrial systems adapted to local context
4. Introduce changes and improvements gradually
WASTE EXCHANGE
EMBEDDED ENERGY AND MATERIALS
LIFE CYCLE
CASCADING
LOOP CLOSING
INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEM as NEW TECHNOLOGY PARKS keeping in mind the ecology, studying how the wastes or by-
products of a certain industry can be an input for other industry.
A NEW WAY OF PLANNING and understanding competitiveness
INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
8
MADRID CLUSTER APPROACHMadrid Clusters methodological approach…
Living Labs
Complex Composed Value Chains (CCVC)
Intercluster cooperation
CUSTER APPROACH as A NEW WAY TO:
Profiting from environmental imperative (Eco-industries)
Eco-competitive improvements of traditional industries
Related Variety Sustainable Growth
9
THE CASE OF NORTH INNOVATION PARKThe Knowledge City in Colmenar
In Madrid Region, all these approaches are embodied in the NORTH INNOVATION PARK:
The XXI Century Knowledge City
10
THE CASE OF NORTH INNOVATION PARKThe Knowledge City in Colmenar
FLAGSHIP OF THE MADRID REGION to become one of the 10 most advanced regions in the world by 2030
The Knowledge City of Madrid, with 700 HECTARES, 850 MILLIONS € investment and 25.000 HIGHLY SKILLED JOBS, goes further than the concept of a mere science and technology park
It will become the LARGEST INNOVATIVE AREA in Madrid, and also a point of reference in Europe
11
THE CASE OF NORTH INNOVATION PARKThe Knowledge City in Colmenar
It will include seven of the most dynamic clusters of Madrid.
Colmenar will integrate different uses (urban, scientific areas, business offices, hotels and apartment blocks, …) under the umbrella of the clusters.
Innovation servicesCluster
Training Cluster
EnvironmentalCluster
BiotechnologyCluster
CreativityCluster
ICT Cluster
Clusters in the Knowledge City of Colmenar
Intercluster cooperation
Related variety growth
STPs externalities
ECO-INDUSTRIES development and consolidation
ECO-COMPETITIVENESS improvements across clusters
12
POLICIES AND INSTRUMENTSEnabling eco-competitiveness though clusters and STPs
INPUT OUTPUTPROCESS
MA
RK
ET
S
MA
RK
ET
S
AUXILIARY ACTIVITIES
1 2
4
3
Raw material intensityuse reduction
Waste recycling and management
Processes management
Energy intensity reductionECO-DESIGN
Processes management
Energy intensity reduction
MICRO LEVEL (BUSINESSES)
MESO LEVEL (VALUE CHAINS) Raw inputs
suppliersIntermediateproducers
Final producers
MA
RK
ET
S
Eco-Industries
USE OF RESOURCES - POLLUTION – ENERGY USE
(-) (-) (-)
Mo
re s
ust
ain
able
inte
rmed
iate
pro
du
cts
Mo
re s
ust
ain
able
fin
al p
rod
uct
os
1 2 4 3 1 2 4 3 1 2 4 3
ECO-COMPETITIVENESS through and INTEGRATED APPROACH
STPs Clusters
13
POLICIES AND INSTRUMENTSEnabling eco-competitiveness though clusters and STPs
ECO-COMPETITIVENESS through and INTEGRATED APPROACH (II)
PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION
Eco-Industries
1 2 4 3
Markets and households
WASTE (industries and households)
(-) (-)
Waste recycling and management
Technology and ecoinnovative solutions to reduce:
Energy use
Resources use
Waste
1 2 4 3
Raw inputs suppliers
Intermediateproducers
Final producers
MA
RK
ET
S
Eco-Industries
USE OF RESOURCES - POLLUTION – ENERGY USE
(-) (-) (-)
Mo
re s
us
tain
ab
lein
term
ed
iate
pro
du
cts
Mo
re s
us
tain
ab
lefi
na
l p
rod
uc
tos
MACRO LEVEL (REGIONAL SUSTAINABILITY)
Ecoinnovation policy
Ecocompetitivenes policy
14
POLICIES AND INSTRUMENTSEnabling eco-competitiveness though clusters and STPs
ECO-COMPETITIVENESS through and INTEGRATED APPROACH (III)
ECO-TECHNOLOGIESECO-INNOVATIONS
1 43 2
INPUTS PROCESSES OUTPUTS
MICRO LEVEL (BUSINESSES)
MESO LEVEL (VALUE CHAINS)
MACRO LEVEL (REGIONAL SUSTAINABILITY)
How? – Working with businesses directly…
How? – Working through clusters and STPs…
How? – Working with Public Authorities…
46 technology trends
178 technologies
15
POLICIES AND INSTRUMENTSEnabling eco-competitiveness though clusters and STPs
ECO-COMPETITIVENESS through and INTEGRATED APPROACH (IV)
The regional eco-competitiveness maps
Identify – Define - Implement
THANK YOU
«Making regional prosperity a reality»
